精品解析：重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次定时专业英语试卷

重庆七中共同体学校 2024-2025学年度上期初2026届第二次定时作业英语试题 (满分150分, 考试时间120分钟) I. 听力测试 (共36分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Have a good time! B. Let me see. C. Sorry, I don’t think so. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds great. C. Never mind. 3. A. Two spoons. B. Two. C. A little. 4. A. At 3:30. B. Twenty minutes ago. C. For thirty minutes. 5. A. Yes, they will. B. Yes, there will. C. They’ll be small and cheap. 6. A. I agree with you. B. Good idea. C. Me, too. 第二节 (每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’plænit/. B. /pleit/. C. /’pailət/. 8. A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 9. A. In people’s homes. B. In the factory. C. In the supermarket. 10. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 11. A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Smith. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Amy? A. In the library. B. In her room. C. In the classroom. 14. What doesn’t Jack like doing? A. Doing housework. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15. How long does it take the man to go to work by bus? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 16 What is the man going to do next year? A. Buy a new house. B. Move to another place. C. Buy a new car. 第四节 (每小题 1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Jack think he will be in 10 years? A. An artist. B. A pianist. C. A violinist. 18 When did Jack start to play the piano? A. When he was 5-years old. B. When he was 6 years old. C. When he was 8 years old. 19. What does Jack think of his dream job? A. Interesting. B. Different. C. Wonderful. 20. What does Jack do before he plays the piano? A. Watches TV. B. Listens to music. C. Does his homework. 第五节 (每小题1.5分, 共6分) 本题你将听到一篇短文, 请你根据所听到的内容, 完成下面表格, 并将获取的信息填写相应的位置上。每空一词。听两遍。 Life in the Future The help of robots With the help of robots, people don’t have to do the housework. They will have 21 time to do other things. The way of reading and learning There will be no paper books or 22 More than 23 percent of the children won’t go to school every day. They can study at home through the Internet or television. People will live 24 than before. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分, 共10分) Once upon a time, all feelings went to a beautiful place for holiday. Unluckily, a big storm (暴风雨) was coming, so they all went to ____1____ boats. But Love could not find his boat, so he looked around for help. Just then, Richness was passing by (经过) in ____2____ large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is no place here for you.” Love decided ____3____ Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Coldness said in a cold voice, “Of course not. If you come, my boat ____4____ dirty with your shoes.” Sadness passed by after some ____5____. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “Sorry, I am too sad ____6____ with anyone. I just want to stay ____7____ myself.” When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love called for help again. But Happiness was so happy that she did not see anyone else. Love was ____8____ and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love! I will take you with me.” Love did not know who he was, but he jumped onto the boat ____9____. Later that day, Love asked Knowledge (知识), “Do you know who gave me a hand when no one else wanted to help?” Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.” “Time?” asked Love. “ ____10____ why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how important Love is.” 1. A. them B. theirs C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 4. A. got B. gets C. will get 5. A. time B. times C. time’s 6. A. to stay B. staying C. stay 7. A. for B. on C. by 8. A. worry B. worrying C. worried 9. A. happy B. happily C. happier 10. A. Or B. And C. But III. 完型填空。 (每小题1.5分, 共15分) A month after Billy was born, his mother found that his eyes weren’t as ____11____ as other babies’. “Billy will ____12____ be able to see. He is blind (瞎了的).” the doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn ____13____ about the world around him, his mother kept ____14____ him everything she saw. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw ____15____ his ears and hands, too. He had a good hearing. “In fact, he can see many things that other people don’t find.” ____16____ Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was ____17____ in computer science. So he began learning it at the age of seven. As a young boy, he really dreamed to go to Stanford University some day. And for years of hard work, he made his ____18____ come true finally. Many people wanted to find out the reason of his ____19____. Billy just said, “Just do it and never ____20____! Don’t let any difficulty stop your dream from coming true. You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how to use it.” 11. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 12. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 13. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. everyone 14. A. telling B. speaking C. saying D. talking 15. A. with B. at C. in D. without 16. A. And B. If C. Although D. But 17. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. interested 18. A. work B. dream C. fact D. future 19. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes 20. A. make up B. give up C. wake up D. stay up IV. 阅读理解。 (45-47题每小题各1分, 48-63题每小题各2分, 共35分) A 12:35-13:05 Legal Report This program is to talk about laws (法律) by telling real stories in our life. Law experts (专家) come to give their ideas. 17:30-18:50 Walk of Fame This program is not for stars but for common people. If you have talents. you can show yourselves there. Farmers, cleaners or teachers can sing or dance in the program. 19:00-19:30 CCTV News We can know all kinds of news in this program. At the end of the news, there will be a weather report. 08:00-09:30 The Finals of the 2024 CBA Playoffs. (总决赛) This program is for sports lovers. We can see many basketball players in our country in this program. 21. How long is Legal Report? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 35 minutes 22. What kind of show is Walk of Fame? A. A sitcom. B. A soap opera. C. A talent show. D. A game show. 23. If David is a sports fan, what program can he watch? A. Legal Report. B. Walk of Fame. C. CCTV News. D. CBA Playoffs. B It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class. Ms. Lee, I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We have no idea about what to do. Any good ideas? Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly. Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.” Just then, her phone rang. It was a call from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend proposed (提议) a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was free, but she wouldn’t like to travel because she still had no idea on how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It’s all you want.” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holiday. As she read it, a big smile appeared on her face. 24. What can we know about Mary from the passage? A. She was a quiet girl in Ms. Lee’s class. B. She enjoyed Ms. Lee’s English classes. C. She dreamed of having a relaxing holiday. D. She forgot to write her English homework. 25. Why did Mary write the e-mail? A. To say sorry to Ms. Lee. B. To give advice to Ms. Lee. C. To ask Ms. Lee for help. D. To make friends with Ms. Lee. 26. What was Steve’s problem? A. He had trouble reading English books. B. He was afraid of taking English exams. C. He didn’t do well in writing English articles. D. He couldn’t remember English words well. 27. What may Ms. Lee do after reading the homework project? A. She may do the homework project on her own. B. She may travel with her students together. C. She may ask Mary, Ella and Steve to do the project. D. She may plan a new project for herself. C The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话: 悟空》) becomes very famous all over the world. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20, 2024. The game is based on (基于) the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you can play as the Destined One, a monkey following the Monkey King on a trip to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and roles difficult to understand, because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help them understand, some Western fans did a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities. By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only play the game better, but also understand Sun Wukong and the story Journey to the West better. This game is special because it shows the world how creative the Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their other heroes come from old stories from Europe. “Sun Wukong is special. He has a free personality. He is not controlled (控制) by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman who follow rules like “With great power (能力) comes great responsibility (责任)”. Sun Wukong follows his own living rules” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. 28. Which role can you play as in the game? A. A player. B. The Monkey King. C. The Destined One. D. A fan. 29. What problem do Western players face when playing the game? A. The game is so long that they can’t finish. B. It is hard to use the character’s abilities. C. It is difficult to understand the cultural background. D. They can’t understand the Chinese in the game. 30. According to Patrick, why is Sun Wukong a different kind of hero? A. He always follows others’ rules. B. He has great power and abilities. C. He sets a good example for others. D. He has his own living rules. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Monkey King-a Special Hero. B. Black Myth: Wukong-a Popular Game. C. Wukong’s Story-the Meaning in a Game. D. How to play the Black Myth: Wukong. D What do you think cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground (地下) and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above. Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport (交通工具), we’ll need more water, oil, coal (煤) and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people! Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle paths which are separated from the traffic. To use less land (土地), people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”, and in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses”. These floating houses don’t need land, all they need is just water. “Our city in the future will be full of hope and we should work hard to make the dream come true,” said James Wilson, a scientist from the Chicago University. 32. Why does the writer ask those questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To arouse (引起) readers’ interest. B. To tell his own story. C. To surprise the readers. D. To describe the characters. 33. What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A. Both are easy-made. B. Both are good-looking. C. Both are land-saving. D. Both are water-saving. 34. What does James Wilson think of the future cities? A. Educational. B. Useless. C. Impossible. D. Hopeful. 35. From which magazine can we most probably find this article? A. Teenagers. B. Runner’s World. C. Science. D. Storytime. E ①How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. ②About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians made the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches some level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they weren’t able to make people know the right time. ③In the 13th century, people made the mechanical (机械的) clock, which made it easier for people to know the right time, but it was expensive. Over the next few years, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began using them more and more to run business, markets and so on. In 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites (卫星) send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. ④We believe there will be a lot of improvement in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing, but some things will never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. Lucky. B. Special. C. Rich. D. Common. 37. How many kinds of clocks are there in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 38. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of timekeeping. B. The history of timekeeping. C. The differences of many clocks. D. The appearance of a digital clock. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,... ) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ V. 口语运用 (每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面的对话, 从文后7个选项选择5个恰当的选项完成对话。 A: Hey Melin. ___40___ , calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! B: Hi Paul. Are you already in Lijiang? Great to hear you! ___41___ A: Oh, we love it. You know, it is so different from big cities. B: Really? ___42___ A: About four days, my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we’re going to Yulong Snow Mountain. To save time, we’re taking the cable car up there. ___43___ B: Sounds great! Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain. ___44___ A: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope I will be OK. I’ll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon. A. What do you think of the Old Town there? B. If we still have time, we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow. C. I’m Paul. D. How long are you staying there? E. Be sure to keep warm! F. This is Paul. G. What are you going to do? VI. 任务型阅读。(1-3小题每小题2分, 4小题3分, 共9分) 阅读并回答问题。 Some time ago, a robot dog was popular online. A worker brought a robot dog to Mount Tai. It carried (搬运) 40 kg of heavy things! And it walked freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors were surprised. They took out their phones to take photos and videos. It’s reported that the number of visitors to Mount Tai reached 8.62 million in 2023, and the rubbish (垃圾) was about 24,000 tons. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machines. So the rubbish can only be moved by people. When the roads are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two sides of the mountain roads. When there are fewer visitors, workers need to carry the rubbish down the mountain quickly. It’s hard work but luckily, the robot dog can help now. The robot dog can work 4 to 6 hours with full electricity (电) and it can carry things up to 120 kilos. It can even climb the stairs. It only takes the robot dog about two hours to walk from Hongmen to the top of Mount Tai. Many people hope that the robot dog can carry people one day. And they believe that robots improve our lives. However, some people think there will be problems. Workers on Mount Tai make money by carrying things. If the robot dog takes their jobs, then what should they do to make money? 45. Were the visitors surprised at the robot dog? _______________________________________________ 46. What do the workers do if there are many people on the mountain roads? _______________________________________________ 47. When does the robot dog arrive at the top of Mount Tai if it starts from Hongmen at 2 p.m.? _______________________________________________ 48. Do you think this robot dog is good or bad for us? And why? _______________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. We will go to the movie theater this evening. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ to the movie theater this evening. 50. The meaning of “Taikonaut “is Chinese astronauts. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the ________ of “Taikonaut”? 51. Lily didn’t agree with my ideas at first. (改为同义句) Lily ________ ________ my ideas at first. 52. 在未来, 将会有更多的森林, 更少的污染。 In the future, there will be ________ forests and ________ pollution. 53. There, are, bottles, of, milk, two, in, fridge, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ VIII. 原文填空。 (每空1分, 共10分) A 54. 根据所学课文填写相关单词，请填写完整的单词。 Well, don’t ________. Not everyone ________ what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be ________ you want! B 55. 根据所学课文填写相关单词，请填写完整的单词。 There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about _________ health. For example, some people _________ themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with _________. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a _________ like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. C 56. 根据所学课文填写相关单词, 请填写完整的单词。 Some scientists ________ that there will be more robots in the future. However they agree it may take ________ of years. These new robots will have many different ________. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. IX. 书面表达。 (20分) 57. 凡事“预则立，不预则废”，提前做计划能帮助培养我们的自律能力，养成良好的学习和生活习惯。寒假生活即将到来，学校的英文广播站发起了“规划引航， ‘预’见精彩”的征文活动，请以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的寒假计划安排。 1. 个人健康（锻炼身体，饮食安排……） 2. 父母关系（分担家务，交流沟通……） 3. 学习生活（完成作业，阅读书籍……） 4. …… 要求： (1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； (3) 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Winter Vacation Plan How time flies! The winter vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆七中共同体学校 2024-2025学年度上期初2026届第二次定时作业英语试题 (满分150分, 考试时间120分钟) I. 听力测试 (共36分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Have a good time! B. Let me see. C. Sorry, I don’t think so. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds great. C. Never mind. 3. A. Two spoons. B. Two. C. A little. 4. A. At 3:30. B. Twenty minutes ago. C. For thirty minutes. 5. A. Yes, they will. B. Yes, there will. C. They’ll be small and cheap. 6. A. I agree with you. B. Good idea. C. Me, too. 第二节 (每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’plænit/. B. /pleit/. C. /’pailət/. 8. A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 9. A. In people’s homes. B. In the factory. C. In the supermarket. 10. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 11. A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Smith. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Amy? A. In the library. B. In her room. C. In the classroom. 14. What doesn’t Jack like doing? A. Doing housework. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15. How long does it take the man to go to work by bus? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 16 What is the man going to do next year? A. Buy a new house. B. Move to another place. C. Buy a new car. 第四节 (每小题 1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Jack think he will be in 10 years? A. An artist. B. A pianist. C. A violinist. 18 When did Jack start to play the piano? A. When he was 5-years old. B. When he was 6 years old. C. When he was 8 years old. 19. What does Jack think of his dream job? A. Interesting. B. Different. C. Wonderful. 20. What does Jack do before he plays the piano? A. Watches TV. B. Listens to music. C. Does his homework. 第五节 (每小题1.5分, 共6分) 本题你将听到一篇短文, 请你根据所听到的内容, 完成下面表格, 并将获取的信息填写相应的位置上。每空一词。听两遍。 Life in the Future The help of robots With the help of robots, people don’t have to do the housework. They will have 21 time to do other things. The way of reading and learning There will be no paper books or 22 More than 23 percent of the children won’t go to school every day. They can study at home through the Internet or television. People will live 24 than before. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分, 共10分) Once upon a time, all feelings went to a beautiful place for holiday. Unluckily, a big storm (暴风雨) was coming, so they all went to ____1____ boats. But Love could not find his boat, so he looked around for help. Just then, Richness was passing by (经过) in ____2____ large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is no place here for you.” Love decided ____3____ Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Coldness said in a cold voice, “Of course not. If you come, my boat ____4____ dirty with your shoes.” Sadness passed by after some ____5____. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “Sorry, I am too sad ____6____ with anyone. I just want to stay ____7____ myself.” When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love called for help again. But Happiness was so happy that she did not see anyone else. Love was ____8____ and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love! I will take you with me.” Love did not know who he was, but he jumped onto the boat ____9____. Later that day, Love asked Knowledge (知识), “Do you know who gave me a hand when no one else wanted to help?” Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.” “Time?” asked Love. “ ____10____ why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how important Love is.” 1. A. them B. theirs C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 4. A. got B. gets C. will get 5. A. time B. times C. time’s 6. A. to stay B. staying C. stay 7. A. for B. on C. by 8. A. worry B. worrying C. worried 9. A. happy B. happily C. happier 10. A. Or B. And C. But 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“爱”在暴风雨中向不同情感求助的故事，说明了只有时间最懂得爱的珍贵和重要。 【1题详解】 句意：不幸的是，一场暴风雨即将来临，所以他们都去找自己的船。 此处需要修饰名词boats（船），应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰；them“他们”是宾格，theirs“他们的”是名词性物主代词，均不能直接修饰名词。 【2题详解】 句意：就在这时，富有乘着一艘大船经过。 根据“large boat”可知，此处泛指“一艘大船”，且large以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：爱决定向同样乘着一艘漂亮船经过的冷漠求助。 根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式to ask；ask原形和asking动名词均不符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你上来，我的船会被你的鞋子弄脏。 根据“If you come”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时will get；got一般过去时，gets一般现在时，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，悲伤经过了。 根据“after some”可知，some后可接不可数名词或复数名词，此处表示等待的时长，time“时间”符合语境；times“次数”为可数名词复数，但是语境不符，time’s为所有格形式，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：对不起，我太难过了，不能和任何人待在一起。 根据“too sad”可知，此处考查too...to...“太……而不能……”，应用动词不定式to stay；staying和stay均不符合固定搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我只想独自待着。 根据“myself”可知，此处考查固定搭配by oneself“独自”，by符合语境；for和on均不能构成固定搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：爱既感到担忧又绝望。 根据“and hopeless”可知，空处应用形容词作表语，worried“担忧的”符合语境；worry是动词/名词，worrying表示“令人担忧的”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：爱不知道他是谁，但还是高兴地跳上了船。 根据“jumped onto the boat”可知，空处修饰动词jumped，应用副词happily“高兴地”；happy和happier均为形容词，不符合语法结构。 【10题详解】 句意：“但是为什么时间帮助我呢？”爱问道。 根据前文“Oh, that was Time.”和后文“why did Time help me”可知，前后存在转折关系，应用But“但是”；Or“或者”、And“并且”均不符合语境。 III. 完型填空。 (每小题1.5分, 共15分) A month after Billy was born, his mother found that his eyes weren’t as ____11____ as other babies’. “Billy will ____12____ be able to see. He is blind (瞎了的).” the doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn ____13____ about the world around him, his mother kept ____14____ him everything she saw. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw ____15____ his ears and hands, too. He had a good hearing. “In fact, he can see many things that other people don’t find.” ____16____ Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was ____17____ in computer science. So he began learning it at the age of seven. As a young boy, he really dreamed to go to Stanford University some day. And for years of hard work, he made his ____18____ come true finally. Many people wanted to find out the reason of his ____19____. Billy just said, “Just do it and never ____20____! Don’t let any difficulty stop your dream from coming true. You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how to use it.” 11. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 12. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 13. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. everyone 14. A. telling B. speaking C. saying D. talking 15. A. with B. at C. in D. without 16. A. And B. If C. Although D. But 17. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. interested 18. A. work B. dream C. fact D. future 19. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes 20. A. make up B. give up C. wake up D. stay up 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人Billy在母亲帮助下，凭借努力和坚持实现梦想的故事，启示我们不要放弃梦想，要合理利用所拥有的一切。 【11题详解】 句意：Billy出生一个月后，他的母亲发现他的眼睛不如其他婴儿的大。 根据“as + 形容词原级 + as”的固定原级比较结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。 【12题详解】 句意：Billy永远都看不见了，他失明了。 根据下文“He is blind”表明Billy是失明的，他永远都看不见，应用never。 【13题详解】 句意：即便如此，为了帮助Billy了解他周围的世界，他的母亲不断向他描述她看到的一切。 母亲希望Billy“了解关于世界的一切”，应用everything。something“某事”、nothing“无事”以及everyone“每个人”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：即便如此，为了帮助Billy了解他周围的世界，他的母亲不断向他描述她看到的一切。 keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”符合“母亲向Billy讲述所见事物”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Billy不仅通过母亲的话语，也用他的耳朵和手去“看”。 此处表示Billy借助耳朵和手感知世界，with表示“使用（工具 / 身体部位）”。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然Billy生活在黑暗中，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的人生。 前后句存在让步关系，“身处黑暗”与“相信梦想照亮人生”形成对比，用although引导让步状语从句。 【17题详解】 句意：他发现自己对计算机科学很感兴趣。 根据下文“So he began learning it at the age of seven.”表明他7岁开始学习计算机，说明他对计算机感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想。 根据上文“he really dreamed to go to Stanford University”表明Billy梦想进入斯坦福大学，此处指“实现梦想”，make one’s dream come true表示“实现某人的梦想”，固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：很多人想知道他成功的原因。 根据上文，Billy实现了去斯坦福大学的梦想，此处指人们好奇他“成功”的原因，应用success。 【20题详解】 句意：去做吧，永不放弃！不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。 根据下文“Don’t let any difficulty stop your dream from coming true”表明不要让任何困难阻止你实现梦想，此处表达“永不放弃”的含义，应用give up。 IV. 阅读理解。 (45-47题每小题各1分, 48-63题每小题各2分, 共35分) A 12:35-13:05 Legal Report This program is to talk about laws (法律) by telling real stories in our life. Law experts (专家) come to give their ideas. 17:30-18:50 Walk of Fame This program is not for stars but for common people. If you have talents. you can show yourselves there. Farmers, cleaners or teachers can sing or dance in the program. 19:00-19:30 CCTV News We can know all kinds of news in this program. At the end of the news, there will be a weather report. 08:00-09:30 The Finals of the 2024 CBA Playoffs. (总决赛) This program is for sports lovers. We can see many basketball players in our country in this program. 21. How long is Legal Report? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 35 minutes 22. What kind of show is Walk of Fame? A. A sitcom. B. A soap opera. C. A talent show. D. A game show. 23. If David is a sports fan, what program can he watch? A. Legal Report. B. Walk of Fame. C. CCTV News. D. CBA Playoffs. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文罗列了四档电视节目的播出时段、时长、节目内容与特色，分别是法制节目、普通人才艺展示节目、新闻联播以及CBA季后赛赛事直播。 【21题详解】 “12:35-13:05 Legal Report”表明，播出时间是12:35–13:05，时长为30分钟。 【22题详解】 “If you have talents, you can show yourselves there. Farmers, cleaners or teachers can sing or dance in the program.”指出，普通人登台展示才艺，属于才艺表演类节目（talent show）。 【23题详解】 原文CBA季后赛栏目标注：“This program is for sports lovers.”，体育爱好者David可以观看“CBA Playoffs”。 B It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class. Ms. Lee, I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We have no idea about what to do. Any good ideas? Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly. Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.” Just then, her phone rang. It was a call from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend proposed (提议) a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was free, but she wouldn’t like to travel because she still had no idea on how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It’s all you want.” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holiday. As she read it, a big smile appeared on her face. 24. What can we know about Mary from the passage? A. She was a quiet girl in Ms. Lee’s class. B. She enjoyed Ms. Lee’s English classes. C. She dreamed of having a relaxing holiday. D. She forgot to write her English homework. 25. Why did Mary write the e-mail? A. To say sorry to Ms. Lee. B. To give advice to Ms. Lee. C. To ask Ms. Lee for help. D. To make friends with Ms. Lee. 26. What was Steve’s problem? A. He had trouble reading English books. B. He was afraid of taking English exams. C. He didn’t do well in writing English articles. D. He couldn’t remember English words well. 27. What may Ms. Lee do after reading the homework project? A. She may do the homework project on her own. B. She may travel with her students together. C. She may ask Mary, Ella and Steve to do the project. D. She may plan a new project for herself. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李老师收到三名学生请教寒假英语提升方法的邮件，正为此发愁时，朋友分享的寒假英语实践项目帮她找到解决办法，体现老师心系学生、热心助力学生英语提升的温暖师生故事。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“She answered questions a lot in class.”（她在课上经常回答问题）以及邮件内容“I love you and your classes.”（我爱您和您的课）可知，Mary并不安静，且非常喜欢李老师的英语课。 【25题详解】 根据邮件结尾“We have no idea about what to do. Any good ideas?”（我们不知道做什么，有什么好主意吗？）可知，Mary写信的主要目的是向李老师寻求建议和帮助。 【26题详解】 根据第三段李老师思考的内容“Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly!”（Steve花很多时间记单词，但总是很快忘记大部分）可知，Steve的问题是记不住英语单词。 【27题详解】 文中提到李老师因为不知道如何在假期帮助学生提高英语而拒绝旅行，当她看到朋友发来的寒假英语作业项目后露出了微笑，说明她找到了解决问题的方法。因此，她最可能的做法是将这个项目推荐给有需求的学生（Mary, Ella和Steve）去做。 C The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话: 悟空》) becomes very famous all over the world. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20, 2024. The game is based on (基于) the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you can play as the Destined One, a monkey following the Monkey King on a trip to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and roles difficult to understand, because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help them understand, some Western fans did a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities. By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only play the game better, but also understand Sun Wukong and the story Journey to the West better. This game is special because it shows the world how creative the Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their other heroes come from old stories from Europe. “Sun Wukong is special. He has a free personality. He is not controlled (控制) by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman who follow rules like “With great power (能力) comes great responsibility (责任)”. Sun Wukong follows his own living rules” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. 28. Which role can you play as in the game? A. A player. B. The Monkey King. C. The Destined One. D. A fan. 29. What problem do Western players face when playing the game? A. The game is so long that they can’t finish. B. It is hard to use the character’s abilities. C. It is difficult to understand the cultural background. D. They can’t understand the Chinese in the game. 30. According to Patrick, why is Sun Wukong a different kind of hero? A. He always follows others’ rules. B. He has great power and abilities. C. He sets a good example for others. D. He has his own living rules. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Monkey King-a Special Hero. B. Black Myth: Wukong-a Popular Game. C. Wukong’s Story-the Meaning in a Game. D. How to play the Black Myth: Wukong. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球范围内的流行，西方玩家在游戏中遇到的文化理解挑战，以及该游戏所展现的中国文化魅力和孙悟空角色的独特性。 【28题详解】 根据第二段第一句“In the game, you can play as the Destined One.”可知，在游戏中玩家扮演的角色是“天命人”（The Destined One）。 【29题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game's story and roles difficult to understand, because it's so much about Chinese culture.”可知，西方玩家面临的问题是难以理解游戏背后的文化背景。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段Patrick McCarthy所说的话“Sun Wukong follows his own living rules”可知，孙悟空与众不同之处在于他遵循自己的生存规则，不受他人规则控制。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇提到游戏全球闻名及销量，中间讲述玩家体验及文化影响，最后引用评价总结游戏特色。全文核心围绕这款热门游戏及其影响展开，因此"Black Myth: Wukong-a Popular Game"是最合适的标题。 D What do you think cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground (地下) and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above. Maybe…or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport (交通工具), we’ll need more water, oil, coal (煤) and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people! Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle paths which are separated from the traffic. To use less land (土地), people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”, and in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses”. These floating houses don’t need land, all they need is just water. “Our city in the future will be full of hope and we should work hard to make the dream come true,” said James Wilson, a scientist from the Chicago University. 32. Why does the writer ask those questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To arouse (引起) readers’ interest. B. To tell his own story. C. To surprise the readers. D. To describe the characters. 33. What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A. Both are easy-made. B. Both are good-looking. C. Both are land-saving. D. Both are water-saving. 34. What does James Wilson think of the future cities? A. Educational. B. Useless. C. Impossible. D. Hopeful. 35. From which magazine can we most probably find this article? A. Teenagers. B. Runner’s World. C. Science. D. Storytime. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想未来城市样貌，指出未来城市人口会大幅增长并随之产生各类资源压力，同时列举多个城市为应对问题做出的前瞻性规划，最后引用科学家话语表达对未来城市的期许。 【32题详解】 原文第一段以“What do you think cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish?”等一系列设问开篇，这类方式能引发读者好奇心，目的是唤起读者阅读兴趣。 【33题详解】 原文第三段提到“To use less land (土地), people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’, And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are ‘floating houses’. These floating houses don’t need land, all they need is just water.”，说明垂直农场和漂浮房屋的共同点是节约土地。 【34题详解】 原文第四段提到“‘Our city in the future will be full of hope and we should work hard to make the dream come true.’ said James Wilson, a scientist from the Chicago University.”，体现出James Wilson对未来城市满怀希望。 【35题详解】 全文围绕未来城市的人口、资源问题及新型建设方案展开，属于科学与城市发展类内容，最可能刊登在《科学》杂志。 E ①How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. ②About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians made the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches some level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they weren’t able to make people know the right time. ③In the 13th century, people made the mechanical (机械的) clock, which made it easier for people to know the right time, but it was expensive. Over the next few years, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began using them more and more to run business, markets and so on. In 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites (卫星) send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. ④We believe there will be a lot of improvement in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing, but some things will never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. Lucky. B. Special. C. Rich. D. Common. 37. How many kinds of clocks are there in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 38. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of timekeeping. B. The history of timekeeping. C. The differences of many clocks. D. The appearance of a digital clock. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,... ) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人类计时工具的发展历程展开，按时间顺序介绍了从古至今各类计时器具的诞生、特点与演变过程，同时讲述计时技术不断革新的现状，最后指出计时工具虽持续更新，但守时仍是很多人的难题。 【36题详解】 根据第三段语境“Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock."可知，随着成本降低，钟表不再是奢侈品，而是普通大众都能拥有的物品。因此“ordinary”意为“普通的”，与common同义。 【37题详解】 通读全文，文中明确提到的计时工具种类有：第二段中的sun clock（太阳钟）、sundial（日晷）、water clocks（水钟）；第三段中的mechanical clock（机械钟）、quartz clock（石英钟）、digital clock（数码钟）。虽然文中提到了mobile phones（手机），但它是接收时间的设备，未作为计时工具发明列入种类统计。共计六种。 【38题详解】 文章第一段引出“人们发展了不同的计时方式”这一话题；第二、三段按时间顺序详细介绍了从古代到现代各种计时工具的发展历程；第四段进行总结。因此，全文主要讲述的是计时技术的发展历史。选项B (The history of timekeeping) 最符合主旨。 【39题详解】 分析文章段落功能：第一段引入话题，总起全文；第二段和第三段分别介绍了古代和现代的计时工具，属于具体分述部分；第四段总结全文并提出展望。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③/④。 V. 口语运用 (每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面的对话, 从文后7个选项选择5个恰当的选项完成对话。 A: Hey Melin. ___40___ , calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! B: Hi Paul. Are you already in Lijiang? Great to hear you! ___41___ A: Oh, we love it. You know, it is so different from big cities. B: Really? ___42___ A: About four days, my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we’re going to Yulong Snow Mountain. To save time, we’re taking the cable car up there. ___43___ B: Sounds great! Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain. ___44___ A: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope I will be OK. I’ll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon. A. What do you think of the Old Town there? B. If we still have time, we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow. C. I’m Paul. D. How long are you staying there? E. Be sure to keep warm! F. This is Paul. G. What are you going to do? 【答案】40. F 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul在丽江给Melin打电话，分享自己的旅行安排，两人就此展开对话。 【40题详解】 对话开始时，A需要自我介绍。根据后文“calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!”，此处应填“This is Paul.“，符合电话自我介绍的习惯用语。 “I’m Paul.”是面对面交流时常用的自我介绍表达，排除C选项。 【41题详解】 根据A的回答“Oh, we love it. You know, it is so different from big cities.”可知，B询问的是A对丽江古城的看法。选项A“What do you think of the Old Town there?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据A的回答“About four days...”可知，B询问的是停留的时间长度。选项D“How long are you staying there?”询问时长，符合语境。 【43题详解】 Paul提到了去玉龙雪山的计划，选项B“If we still have time, we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.”补充了如果时间充足的后续行程，与前文的旅行计划形成完整表述，逻辑合理。 【44题详解】 前文B提醒“Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain.”，后文A回答“Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats...”。因此此处B应是建议保暖，选项E“Be sure to keep warm!”符合语境。 VI. 任务型阅读。(1-3小题每小题2分, 4小题3分, 共9分) 阅读并回答问题。 Some time ago, a robot dog was popular online. A worker brought a robot dog to Mount Tai. It carried (搬运) 40 kg of heavy things! And it walked freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors were surprised. They took out their phones to take photos and videos. It’s reported that the number of visitors to Mount Tai reached 8.62 million in 2023, and the rubbish (垃圾) was about 24,000 tons. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machines. So the rubbish can only be moved by people. When the roads are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two sides of the mountain roads. When there are fewer visitors, workers need to carry the rubbish down the mountain quickly. It’s hard work but luckily, the robot dog can help now. The robot dog can work 4 to 6 hours with full electricity (电) and it can carry things up to 120 kilos. It can even climb the stairs. It only takes the robot dog about two hours to walk from Hongmen to the top of Mount Tai. Many people hope that the robot dog can carry people one day. And they believe that robots improve our lives. However, some people think there will be problems. Workers on Mount Tai make money by carrying things. If the robot dog takes their jobs, then what should they do to make money? 45. Were the visitors surprised at the robot dog? _______________________________________________ 46. What do the workers do if there are many people on the mountain roads? _______________________________________________ 47. When does the robot dog arrive at the top of Mount Tai if it starts from Hongmen at 2 p.m.? _______________________________________________ 48. Do you think this robot dog is good or bad for us? And why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they were. 46. They move the rubbish to the two sides of the mountain roads. 47. At 4 p.m. 48. Good. Because it can help move rubbish quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只机器狗在泰山帮助搬运垃圾的情况、其工作能力以及人们对此的不同看法。 【45题详解】 第一段明确指出“The visitors were surprised. They took out their phones to take photos and videos.”，说明游客感到惊讶。答案需用一般过去时肯定回答。 【46题详解】 第二段指出“When the roads are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two sides of the mountain roads.”，即工人把垃圾移到山路两侧。直接提取原文信息作答。 【47题详解】 第二段最后一句指出“It only takes the robot dog about two hours to walk from Hongmen to the top of Mount Tai.”，下午2点出发，加上2小时，到达时间为下午4点。根据原文信息作答即可。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。若认为好，可从“提高效率、减轻工人负担”等角度作答；若认为不好，可从“可能导致工人失业”等角度作答。合理即可。 VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. We will go to the movie theater this evening. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ to the movie theater this evening. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今晚要去电影院。原句是一般将来时，含情态助动词will，变否定句直接在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后面的实义动词仍用原形go。 50. The meaning of “Taikonaut “is Chinese astronauts. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the ________ of “Taikonaut”? 【答案】 ①. What ②. meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Taikonaut”的意思是中国航天员。划线部分“Chinese astronauts”是表语，表示具体的含义内容。对“是什么”或“什么内容”提问，特殊疑问词应用What放句首；原句核心结构是the meaning of…（……的意思），问句保留这个结构。故填What；meaning。 51. Lily didn’t agree with my ideas at first. (改为同义句) Lily ________ ________ my ideas at first. 【答案】 ①. disagreed ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily起初不同意我的想法。原句中didn’t agree with“不同意”是关键词，同义表达是动词短语disagree with。原句使用了一般过去时（didn’t），因此转换后的动词也需用过去式，应填disagreed；with。 52. 在未来, 将会有更多的森林, 更少的污染。 In the future, there will be ________ forests and ________ pollution. 【答案】 ①. more ②. less 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更多、更少”是关键词，forests是可数名词复数，用many的比较级more修饰；pollution是不可数名词，用little的比较级less修饰，因此依次填 more；less。 53. There, are, bottles, of, milk, two, in, fridge, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are two bottles of milk in the fridge. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，本句为there be句型的陈述句，there are位于句首，句首单词首字母大写；two bottles of milk是固定表达，译为“两瓶牛奶”；in the fridge是地点状语，放在句末。 VIII. 原文填空。 (每空1分, 共10分) A 54. 根据所学课文填写相关单词，请填写完整的单词。 Well, don’t ________. Not everyone ________ what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be ________ you want! 【答案】 ①. worry ②. knows ③. anything 【解析】 【详解】略，根据课本原文可得到答案。 B 55. 根据所学课文填写相关单词，请填写完整的单词。 There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about _________ health. For example, some people _________ themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with _________. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a _________ like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 【答案】 ①. physical ②. promise ③. self-improvement ④. hobby 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 C 56. 根据所学课文填写相关单词, 请填写完整的单词。 Some scientists ________ that there will be more robots in the future. However they agree it may take ________ of years. These new robots will have many different ________. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. 【答案】 ①. believe ②. hundreds ③. shapes 【解析】 【详解】略，根据原教材可得出答案。 IX. 书面表达。 (20分) 57. 凡事“预则立，不预则废”，提前做计划能帮助培养我们的自律能力，养成良好的学习和生活习惯。寒假生活即将到来，学校的英文广播站发起了“规划引航， ‘预’见精彩”的征文活动，请以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的寒假计划安排。 1. 个人健康（锻炼身体，饮食安排……） 2. 父母关系（分担家务，交流沟通……） 3. 学习生活（完成作业，阅读书籍……） 4. …… 要求： (1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； (3) 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Winter Vacation Plan How time flies! The winter vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Winter Vacation Plan How time flies! The winter vacation is coming. I have made a careful plan to make my holiday meaningful. First, I will keep healthy. I plan to do sports every morning and eat more fruit and vegetables to stay fit. Second, I will help my parents with housework and talk with them more often to get on well. Third, I will finish my homework on time and read different books to learn more knowledge. Besides, I will take part in some volunteer activities in my free time. I believe this plan will help me live a wonderful and fulfilling winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般将来时为主 明确要点：围绕“我的寒假计划”展开，先感慨时间飞逝、寒假将至，引出制定计划的目的（让假期有意义），再分点阐述具体计划（保持健康：晨练、多吃果蔬；家庭互动：帮父母做家务、多沟通；学习提升：按时完成作业、阅读书籍；社会参与：参与志愿活动），最后表达对计划能带来美好充实假期的信心 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：计划具体可行，覆盖健康、家庭、学习、社会参与多维度，逻辑清晰，突出“有意义”“充实”的核心 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感慨时间飞逝，寒假将至，点明制定计划的目的 主体段：分点阐述寒假具体计划（健康、家庭、学习、志愿活动） 结尾段：表达对计划效果的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 winter vacation is coming/make a careful plan/make holiday meaningful/the winter holiday is around the corner/work out a detailed plan/enrich my holiday life等 要点二：具体计划 健康：keep healthy/do sports/eat fruit and vegetables/stay fit/keep in good health/take exercise/keep a healthy diet/build up my body等 家庭：help parents with housework/get on well/do housework for parents/communicate more with family/get along well with parents等 学习：finish homework on time/read different books/learn more knowledge/complete schoolwork as scheduled/do plenty of reading/gain more knowledge等 社会参与：take part in volunteer activities/join in volunteer work/do some volunteer service等 要点三：结尾总结 wonderful and fulfilling vacation/colourful and rewarding holiday/a meaningful winter break等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $