精品解析：山东济宁市泗水县龙城初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

八年级下册英语第二次定时训练检测题 一、听力选择（15分） I短对话理解你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman dislike? A. B. C. 2. What will stop in an hour according to the woman? A. B. C. 3. Who can’t work out the maths problem? A. Bill and Tom. B. Bill and Emma. C. Jerry and Emma. 4. Why was Peter so worried? A. Because he couldn’t find his mother. B. Because he lost his mother’s mirror. C. Because he broke his mother’s mirror. 5. What was the boy reading? A. A magazine B. A newspaper. C. A report. II长对话理解，你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Tony come from? A. England B. Canada. C. America. 7. When did the snowstorm happen? A On 4th January. B. On 5th January. C. On 6th January. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Frank? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A bus driver. 9. What was Helen doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading 10. Whom will Helen clean up the park with? A. Her parents B. Her classmates C. Her friends. Ⅲ短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11. When will Jack and his mother have a yard sale? A. Next Sunday B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. When did Jack get the bike? A. On his eighth birthday. B. When he started primary school. C. When he started middle school. 13. Why didn’t Jack ride the bike? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because it was broken. C. Because it was small for him. 14. How long has Jack have the board game? A. For five years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. 15. Who gave the board game to Jack? A. His grandma B. His grandpa. C. His father. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, more and more teenagers have poor eyesight. Wang Jiang, a 14-year-old girl in Shanghai, went to the hospital because she couldn’t see things ____1____. She was shocked because her eyesight had dropped from 5.0 to 4.0 in only a few months. “Being short-sighted is very ____2____ in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. It’s terrible. But we don’t know how to ____3____ this problem,” said Wang. To protect teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government has given some ____4____ to schools recently. For example, to stop the students from spending too much time ____5____ the screens, teachers shouldn’t use computers too often in class. And the size of the words in students’ ____6____ shouldn’t be smaller than 9 point, so that students can read the books clearly. As for students, they should ____7____ their bad habits of using eyes. They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time. It’s ____8____ to take breaks after studying for an hour or so. Doing eye exercises is a good way to relax the ____9____. Besides, don’t read in the sun or on a moving bus. Students should also have at least two hours of sports a day, ____10____ outdoor sports. Eyes are the windows of our mind. Let’s try to protect them and keep good eyesight. 1. A. silently B. carefully C. clearly D. quickly 2. A. special B. famous C. common D. strange 3. A. try out B. cut out C. give out D. work out 4. A. signs B. advice C. training D. fairness 5. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 6. A. books B. clothes C. classrooms D. schoolbags 7. A. change B. keep C. learn D. develop 8. A. easy B. popular C. necessary D. successful 9. A. hands B. ears C. legs D. eyes 10. A. probably B. especially C. luckily D. almost 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A In places where winter snowstorms are common, being prepared is key to staying safe and comfortable. Last year, my family learned this lesson when a big snowstorm hit our city. The weather forecast had warned us three days earlier, so we started getting ready right away. First, we checked our emergency supplies. We made sure we had enough bottled water, canned food, and batteries for flashlights—if the power went out, these would be essential. My mom also bought extra bread and milk, since stores might be closed for days. Next, my dad fixed the heating system to make sure it worked well—cold weather without heat could be dangerous, especially for my little sister. He also put snow chains on our car, in case we needed to drive somewhere important. When the snowstorm arrived, it was much stronger than we expected. The wind blew at 50 miles per hour, and snow fell so heavily that we couldn’t see the house next door. The power went out around noon, but we weren’t worried—we had our flashlights and warm blankets. We played board games by candlelight and cooked canned soup on a portable stove. For three days, we stayed inside, and on the fourth day, the snow stopped. The streets were covered in 2 feet of snow, but our neighbors came over to help each other shovel. Looking back, I’m glad we prepared—being ready made a scary storm feel like a small adventure. 11. Why did the family start preparing early? A They heard from their neighbors about the storm. B. The weather forecast warned them three days earlier. C. The school told them to prepare. D. They saw dark clouds in the sky. 12. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Expensive B. Difficult to find C. Very important D. Easy to carry 13. What did the family do to prepare for the storm? A. They moved to a warmer city. B. They bought extra food and checked emergency supplies. C. They fixed all the windows in the house. D. They gave their car to a friend for safekeeping. 14. Why wasn’t the family worried when the power went out? A. They had flashlights, blankets, and a portable stove. B. The power came back on quickly. C. They could stay at their neighbor’s house. D. They didn’t need electricity to cook. 15. What is the main lesson the writer learned from the snowstorm? A. Snowstorms are not dangerous at all. B. Neighbors are more important than family. C. Being prepared makes a big difference. D. It’s better to stay outside during a storm. B Reading classic English novels is a great way to improve your English and learn about Western culture. Many students stop reading these books because they meet too many new words and hard sentences. But if you keep reading, you will get a lot from it. I used to be afraid of long English novels. I didn’t know many words, and the stories were hard to follow. My English teacher told me, “Don’t look up every new word right away. Try to guess its meaning from the sentences around it.” I listened to her and read for 30 minutes every day. After a few months, I finished several famous books, like Little Women and Robinson Crusoe. These books helped me read and write better. They also taught me good lessons: I learned to keep going when things are hard, and to be kind to people. Now I know more about Western culture too. 16. Why do many students stop reading English classics? A They don’t like the stories. B. They have no time to read. C New words and hard sentences trouble them. D. The books are too short. 17. What advice did the writer’s teacher give? A. Stop reading difficult books. B. Guess word meanings from the context. C. Look up every new word at once. D. Read only easy books. 18. What did the writer learn from reading? A. To be persistent and kind. B. To make more foreign friends. C. To forget about Western culture. D. To finish homework faster. 19. Which of the following is true? A. The writer never read English novels before. B. The writer read for an hour every day. C. The writer finished several famous novels. D. The writer didn’t like the teacher’s advice. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. My English Learning Story B. How to Write English Stories C. Why I Love Western Culture D. My Favorite Teachers C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll has excited young readers for many years. And some filmmakers wanted to make films about the story. One of them is Tim Burton. In Burton’s new film, Alice is now nineteen years old. She forgets all about the Wonderland of her childhood and she is preparing to marry a rich young man. Suddenly, she realizes that she doesn’t like this kind of life and doesn’t want to face all the questions. Alice runs into the woods and falls into a rabbit hole. The hole leads her to a strange room. In the room she finds a key, as well as a drink. And the drink makes her smaller. After getting the key she soon finds herself in a big garden. Soon, she meets the White Rabbit, the Dormouse ... but she decides that she must go back home. After drinking some blood, Alice returns home. 21. Who is the director of the film Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland mentioned in the passage? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Tim Burton. C. Alice. D. The White Rabbit. 22. How old is Alice in the new film? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. D. 21. 23. Why does Alice run into the woods? A. She wants to find the White Rabbit. B. She forgets her way home. C. She dislikes her life and doesn’t want to face questions. D. She wants to find a drink. 24. What makes Alice become smaller in the strange room? A. A key. B. A kind of drink. C. A rabbit hole. D. A big garden. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel diary. B. In a sports news. C. In a science report. D. In a literature magazine. 四、短文还原。（5分） 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. ___26___ Then her arms grew up toward to sun. She had a colorful life. She may meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice (选择). ___27___ She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. ___28___ One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. ___29___ Some of us might be like the second seed. ___30___ But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A. She played it safe and waited. B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C. What do you think of the two seeds? D. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. E. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. F. Playing it safe may help you have a successful future. G. As for the other seed, she didn’t have strong wish for the future. 五、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Giving gifts Recipients (接受者) Our parents, ________, teachers and friends. Advice Think about what they really ________ or like. Choose something ________ for them. Make some gifts by yourself and give them a ________. Result Glad to ________ them. 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 31. We made plenty of p________ for the coming typhoon. 32. My old friend s________ hands with me when we met in America. 33. I don’t know w_______ he will come or not. 34. He c________ me warmly on my new job just now. 35. He s________ some money from a stranger on the bus. 36. You should keep your ________ (私人的) information safe. 37. She has a good ________ (知识) of computer skills. 38. We visited many ________ (历史的) places last summer. 39. There are lots of ________ (英雄) in our country. 40. Have you read classic ________ (文学的) novels recently? 七、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Unless it ________ (rain), we will go hiking. 42. They got ________ (marry) last Sunday. 43. Did you have any trouble ________ (finish) the work? 44 They ________ (watch) a movie this time last Thursday. 45. Tony ________ (not have) lunch at 2 p.m. last Tuesday. 46. They ________ (marry) for 10 years. 47. It’s ________ (proper) to talk loudly in the public places. 48. Tom greeted his friend ________ (nice) at the party. 49. My brother ________ (go) to France already. 50. We should respect ________ (culture) differences. 八、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has problems in life, and it’s important to know how to solve them. Here ____51____ (be) some common problems and useful advice. Lucy is ____52____ 8-year-old girl. She used to feel nervous before exams. Her friend Jack advised her to breathe deeply to relax before ____53____ (start)to answer the questions. Last week, Lucy tried this way, and it ____54____ (work) well so far! Lily’s problem is different. She spent too much time ____55____ video games. So her grades dropped a lot. She knew it was wrong, but she just couldn’t control ____56____ (her). She asked her teacher ____57____ help. Her teacher told her to set a time limit. Now, Lily only plays for 30 minutes a day. Some students consider ____58____ (make) friends. ____59____ you are a shy person, try joining a club. It’s a great way to meet new people. Remember, no problem is too big ____60____ (solve) if you take the right steps! 九、阅读表达（5分） At first, I was afraid of reading English novels because there were many new and difficult words. I often wanted to give up. But my English teacher encouraged me. She told me that reading could open up my eyes and improve my English little by little. I started with simple story books. I read for 30 minutes every day. When I met new words, I didn’t stop reading at once. I guessed their meanings first and looked them up later. Slowly, I found reading English books was interesting. So far, I have read more than fifteen English books, such as Little Women and Treasure Island. These books teach me to be brave, honest and kind. I also learn a lot about different cultures in other countries. Reading changes me a lot and becomes my best hobby. 61. How long has the writer kept reading English books? ____________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the writer want to give up reading at first? ____________________________________________________________ 63. How long does the writer read every day? ____________________________________________________________ 64. What does the writer do when meeting new words? ____________________________________________________________ 65. What good qualities does reading teach the writer? ____________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Marry下个月会来中国旅行，她要去一位中国朋友家拜访，她发来邮件，想了解一些中国拜访做客的风俗礼仪。请你根据内容提示，给Marry回一封电子邮件。 要点： .见面时：握手 (shake hands)、带小礼物 (take some gifts) …… .用餐时：不要把筷子插在食物里 (not stick chopsticks into food) …… .餐后：不要逗留太久 (not stay too long)、感谢款待 (thank for the treat) …… 要求： 1.内容包括所有要点提示，并适当发挥； 2.词数80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Marry, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册英语第二次定时训练检测题 一、听力选择（15分） I短对话理解你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman dislike? A. B. C. 2. What will stop in an hour according to the woman? A. B. C. 3. Who can’t work out the maths problem? A. Bill and Tom. B. Bill and Emma. C. Jerry and Emma. 4. Why was Peter so worried? A. Because he couldn’t find his mother. B. Because he lost his mother’s mirror. C. Because he broke his mother’s mirror. 5. What was the boy reading? A. A magazine B. A newspaper. C. A report. II长对话理解，你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Tony come from? A. England B. Canada. C. America. 7. When did the snowstorm happen? A. On 4th January. B. On 5th January. C. On 6th January. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Frank? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A bus driver. 9. What was Helen doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading 10. Whom will Helen clean up the park with? A. Her parents B. Her classmates C. Her friends. Ⅲ短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11. When will Jack and his mother have a yard sale? A. Next Sunday B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. When did Jack get the bike? A. On his eighth birthday. B. When he started primary school. C. When he started middle school. 13. Why didn’t Jack ride the bike? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because it was broken. C. Because it was small for him. 14. How long has Jack have the board game? A. For five years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. 15. Who gave the board game to Jack? A. His grandma B. His grandpa. C. His father. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, more and more teenagers have poor eyesight. Wang Jiang, a 14-year-old girl in Shanghai, went to the hospital because she couldn’t see things ____1____. She was shocked because her eyesight had dropped from 5.0 to 4.0 in only a few months. “Being short-sighted is very ____2____ in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. It’s terrible. But we don’t know how to ____3____ this problem,” said Wang. To protect teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government has given some ____4____ to schools recently. For example, to stop the students from spending too much time ____5____ the screens, teachers shouldn’t use computers too often in class. And the size of the words in students’ ____6____ shouldn’t be smaller than 9 point, so that students can read the books clearly. As for students, they should ____7____ their bad habits of using eyes. They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time. It’s ____8____ to take breaks after studying for an hour or so. Doing eye exercises is a good way to relax the ____9____. Besides, don’t read in the sun or on a moving bus. Students should also have at least two hours of sports a day, ____10____ outdoor sports. Eyes are the windows of our mind. Let’s try to protect them and keep good eyesight. 1. A. silently B. carefully C. clearly D. quickly 2. A. special B. famous C. common D. strange 3. A. try out B. cut out C. give out D. work out 4. A. signs B. advice C. training D. fairness 5. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 6. A. books B. clothes C. classrooms D. schoolbags 7. A. change B. keep C. learn D. develop 8. A. easy B. popular C. necessary D. successful 9. A. hands B. ears C. legs D. eyes 10. A. probably B. especially C. luckily D. almost 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年视力下降现状及保护措施，政府建议学校限制屏幕时间、调整字号，学生应改正用眼习惯，多做户外运动，保护视力。 【1题详解】 句意：上海14岁女孩王江因看不清东西去医院就诊。 根据后文“her eyesight had dropped”，说明她看不清东西，clearly“清楚地”符合题意。silently沉默地、carefully仔细地、quickly快速地，均不符合。clearly符合题意。 【2题详解】 句意：近视在我班很普遍。 根据后文“Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly”，说明近视很“普遍”，common“普遍的/常见的”符合题意。special特别的、famous著名的、strange奇怪的，均不符合。common符合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：但我们不知道如何解决这个问题。 根据上文提到近视问题很糟糕，此处表示不知道如何“解决”，work out“解决”符合题意。try out试验、cut out删除、give out分发，均不符合。work out符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：为了保护青少年的眼睛，中国政府已经给学校提供了一些建议。 根据后文列举了给学校的措施（老师不该频繁使用电脑、课本字号不小于9点），这些都是“建议”，advice“建议”符合题意。signs标志、training训练、fairness公平，均不符合。advice符合题意。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，为了防止学生花太多时间看屏幕，老师不应该在课堂上太频繁地使用电脑。 根据“spending too much time...the screens”，表示“盯着/看屏幕”，looking at“看”符合题意。looking after照顾、looking for寻找、looking up查阅，均不符合。looking at符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：并且学生课本上的单词大小不应小于9号，以便学生能清楚地阅读书籍。 根据后文“so that students can read the books clearly”，说明指的是学生“课本”中的字号，books“书/课本”符合题意。clothes衣服、classrooms教室、schoolbags书包，均不符合。books符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，他们应该改变用眼的坏习惯。 根据“their bad habits of using eyes”以及下文学生应改正用眼习惯，表示“改变/改掉”坏习惯，change“改变”符合题意。keep保持、learn学习、develop养成（养成坏习惯与文意相反），均不符合。change符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：学习一小时左右后休息是必要的。 根据常识保护视力，定时休息是“必要的”，necessary“必要的”符合题意。easy容易的、popular受欢迎的、successful成功的，均不符合。necessary符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：做眼保健操是放松眼睛的好方法。 根据上下文保护视力、做眼保健操，是为了放松“眼睛”，eyes“眼睛”符合题意。hands手、ears耳朵、legs腿，均不符合。eyes符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：学生每天还应至少进行两个小时的运动，尤其是户外运动。 根据“outdoor sports”是对前面sports的进一步强调和举例，especially“尤其是”符合题意。probably很可能、luckily幸运地、almost几乎，均不符合。especially符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A In places where winter snowstorms are common, being prepared is key to staying safe and comfortable. Last year, my family learned this lesson when a big snowstorm hit our city. The weather forecast had warned us three days earlier, so we started getting ready right away. First, we checked our emergency supplies. We made sure we had enough bottled water, canned food, and batteries for flashlights—if the power went out, these would be essential. My mom also bought extra bread and milk, since stores might be closed for days. Next, my dad fixed the heating system to make sure it worked well—cold weather without heat could be dangerous, especially for my little sister. He also put snow chains on our car, in case we needed to drive somewhere important. When the snowstorm arrived, it was much stronger than we expected. The wind blew at 50 miles per hour, and snow fell so heavily that we couldn’t see the house next door. The power went out around noon, but we weren’t worried—we had our flashlights and warm blankets. We played board games by candlelight and cooked canned soup on a portable stove. For three days, we stayed inside, and on the fourth day, the snow stopped. The streets were covered in 2 feet of snow, but our neighbors came over to help each other shovel. Looking back, I’m glad we prepared—being ready made a scary storm feel like a small adventure. 11. Why did the family start preparing early? A. They heard from their neighbors about the storm. B. The weather forecast warned them three days earlier. C. The school told them to prepare. D. They saw dark clouds in the sky. 12. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Expensive B. Difficult to find C. Very important D. Easy to carry 13. What did the family do to prepare for the storm? A. They moved to a warmer city. B. They bought extra food and checked emergency supplies. C. They fixed all the windows in the house. D. They gave their car to a friend for safekeeping. 14. Why wasn’t the family worried when the power went out? A. They had flashlights, blankets, and a portable stove. B. The power came back on quickly. C. They could stay at their neighbor’s house. D. They didn’t need electricity to cook. 15. What is the main lesson the writer learned from the snowstorm? A. Snowstorms are not dangerous at all. B. Neighbors are more important than family. C. Being prepared makes a big difference. D. It’s better to stay outside during a storm. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭在暴风雪来临前提前做好准备，并在风暴期间安全、从容度过的经历及其感悟。 【11题详解】 文章第一段第三句“The weather forecast had warned us three days earlier, so we started getting ready right away.”指出，天气预报提前三天发出了警告，所以他们开始提前准备。 【12题详解】 文章第二段第二句“We made sure we had enough bottled water, canned food, and batteries for flashlights—if the power went out, these would be essential.”结合语境可知，这些东西是非常重要的。 【13题详解】 文章第二段“First, we checked our emergency supplies. We made sure we had enough bottled water, canned food, and batteries...My mom also bought extra bread and milk...my dad fixed the heating system...He also put snow chains on our car”指出，他们检查了应急物资、买了额外的食物、修理了供暖系统、给车装了防滑链。因此B选项“他们买了额外的食物并检查了应急物资”是文中提到的准备措施。 【14题详解】 文章第三段第三句“The power went out around noon, but we weren’t worried—we had our flashlights and warm blankets.”以及第四句“We played board games by candlelight and cooked canned soup on a portable stove.”指出，他们有手电筒、毯子和便携炉灶，所以停电时不担心。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段最后一句“Looking back, I’m glad we prepared—being ready made a scary storm feel like a small adventure.”指出，作者很庆幸做了准备，做好准备让一场可怕的暴风雪变得像一次小小的冒险。因此作者学到的主要教训是“做好准备会带来很大的不同”。 B Reading classic English novels is a great way to improve your English and learn about Western culture. Many students stop reading these books because they meet too many new words and hard sentences. But if you keep reading, you will get a lot from it. I used to be afraid of long English novels. I didn’t know many words, and the stories were hard to follow. My English teacher told me, “Don’t look up every new word right away. Try to guess its meaning from the sentences around it.” I listened to her and read for 30 minutes every day. After a few months, I finished several famous books, like Little Women and Robinson Crusoe. These books helped me read and write better. They also taught me good lessons: I learned to keep going when things are hard, and to be kind to people. Now I know more about Western culture too. 16. Why do many students stop reading English classics? A. They don’t like the stories. B. They have no time to read. C. New words and hard sentences trouble them. D. The books are too short. 17. What advice did the writer’s teacher give? A. Stop reading difficult books. B. Guess word meanings from the context. C. Look up every new word at once. D. Read only easy books. 18. What did the writer learn from reading? A. To be persistent and kind. B. To make more foreign friends. C. To forget about Western culture. D. To finish homework faster. 19. Which of the following is true? A. The writer never read English novels before. B. The writer read for an hour every day. C. The writer finished several famous novels. D. The writer didn’t like the teacher’s advice. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. My English Learning Story B. How to Write English Stories C. Why I Love Western Culture D. My Favorite Teachers 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过阅读英文经典小说提高英语水平、了解西方文化的亲身经历和收获。 【16题详解】 第一段第二句“Many students stop reading these books because they meet too many new words and hard sentences.”指出，许多学生停止阅读英文经典是因为遇到太多生词和难句。 【17题详解】 第二段第三句第四句“My English teacher told me, ‘Don’t look up every new word right away. Try to guess its meaning from the sentences around it.’”指出，老师建议不要马上查每个生词，而是从上下文猜测词义。 【18题详解】 第三段第三句“They also taught me good lessons: I learned to keep going when things are hard, and to be kind to people.”指出，作者从阅读中学到了在困难时坚持下去（即坚持不懈）以及对人友善。 【19题详解】 第三段第一句“After a few months, I finished several famous books, like Little Women and Robinson Crusoe.”指出，作者读完了好几本名著。因此C选项“作者读完了好几本著名小说”是正确的。 【20题详解】 第一段引出阅读英文经典的好处及学生遇到的困难；第二段讲述作者过去害怕读英文小说以及老师给出的建议；第三段讲述作者坚持阅读后的成果和收获。全文围绕作者学习英语的经历展开，因此A选项“我的英语学习故事”最适合作标题。 C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll has excited young readers for many years. And some filmmakers wanted to make films about the story. One of them is Tim Burton. In Burton’s new film, Alice is now nineteen years old. She forgets all about the Wonderland of her childhood and she is preparing to marry a rich young man. Suddenly, she realizes that she doesn’t like this kind of life and doesn’t want to face all the questions. Alice runs into the woods and falls into a rabbit hole. The hole leads her to a strange room. In the room she finds a key, as well as a drink. And the drink makes her smaller. After getting the key she soon finds herself in a big garden. Soon, she meets the White Rabbit, the Dormouse ... but she decides that she must go back home. After drinking some blood, Alice returns home. 21. Who is the director of the film Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland mentioned in the passage? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Tim Burton. C. Alice. D. The White Rabbit. 22. How old is Alice in the new film? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. D. 21. 23. Why does Alice run into the woods? A. She wants to find the White Rabbit. B. She forgets her way home. C. She dislikes her life and doesn’t want to face questions. D. She wants to find a drink. 24. What makes Alice become smaller in the strange room? A. A key. B. A kind of drink. C. A rabbit hole. D. A big garden. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel diary. B. In a sports news. C. In a science report. D. In a literature magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由蒂姆·波顿执导的电影版《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事背景及简要情节。 【21题详解】 由第二段“In Burton’s new film”以及第一段“One of them is Tim Burton”可知，文中提到的电影导演是蒂姆·波顿。 【22题详解】 由第二段“Alice is now nineteen years old”可知，新电影中爱丽丝19岁。 【23题详解】 由第三段“she doesn‘t like this kind of life and doesn’t want to face all the questions. Alice runs into the woods”可知，爱丽丝跑进树林是因为她不喜欢自己的生活，不想面对问题。 【24题详解】 由第三段“In the room she finds a key, as well as a drink. And the drink makes her smaller”可知，是某种饮料让爱丽丝变小。 【25题详解】 本文介绍文学作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的电影改编版，属于文学/电影类内容，最可能出现在文学杂志中。 四、短文还原。（5分） 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. ___26___ Then her arms grew up toward to sun. She had a colorful life. She may meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice (选择). ___27___ She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. ___28___ One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. ___29___ Some of us might be like the second seed. ___30___ But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A. She played it safe and waited. B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C. What do you think of the two seeds? D. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. E. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. F. Playing it safe may help you have a successful future. G. As for the other seed, she didn’t have strong wish for the future. 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍两颗种子不同的遭遇。从而告诉我们：有时候太安全反而会有危险，想要有好的未来，需要勇敢的尝试。 【26题详解】 根据“the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it.”以及“Then her arms grew up toward to sun.”可知，此处说的是第一颗种子生长的情况，选项E“她把腿伸到土里，长了起来。”符合，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground.”可知，此处说的是另一颗种子的情况，选项G“至于另一颗种子，她对未来没有强烈的愿望。”符合，故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere.”可知，此处应是说他只是待着等着，选项A“她小心翼翼地等待着。”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed.”可知，此处应是说母鸡把这颗种子吃了，选项B“母鸡捡起种子吃了。”符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Some of us might be like the second seed...But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous.”可知，这里应是说谨慎行事是没有问题的，选项D“谨慎行事并没有错。”符合，故选D。 五、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Giving gifts Recipients (接受者) Our parents, ________, teachers and friends. Advice Think about what they really ________ or like. Choose something ________ for them. Make some gifts by yourself and give them a ________. Result Glad to ________ them. 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 31. We made plenty of p________ for the coming typhoon. 【答案】 preparations##reparations 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为即将到来的台风做了大量准备。 结合语境“为台风做准备”及首字母提示，make preparations for...表示“为……做准备”，是英语中的常用搭配。句中“plenty of”意为“大量的”，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词；此处应填名词preparation的复数形式preparations。 32. My old friend s________ hands with me when we met in America. 【答案】 shook##hook 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和老朋友在美国碰面时，他和我握了手。根据首字母提示和“My old friend…hands with me”可知，固定搭配“shake hands”表示“握手”，时间状语“when we met in America”为一般过去时此处需用shake的过去式shook。 33. I don’t know w_______ he will come or not. 【答案】(w)hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。根据“or not”和首字母可知，此空填“whether”表示“是否”， 常与“or not”连用。故填(w)hether。 34. He c________ me warmly on my new job just now. 【答案】 congratulated##ongratulated 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚刚热烈祝贺我找到了新工作。句中just now为过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。congratulate sb. on sth.表示“祝贺某人某事”，congratulate的过去式直接加d即可，应填congratulated。 35. He s________ some money from a stranger on the bus. 【答案】stole##tole 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在公交车上从一个陌生人那里偷了一些钱。根据“from a stranger”这一介词短语提示，该动词应与“从某人处获得或取走某物”相关。在首字母为s的动词中，stole符合“偷”的语义，且与from搭配表示“从……偷”。本句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，steal的过去式为stole。 36. You should keep your ________ (私人的) information safe. 【答案】 personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该保护好自己的私人信息。所给中文提示为“私人的”，英文对应形容词为personal。故填personal。 37. She has a good ________ (知识) of computer skills. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拥有良好的计算机技能知识。括号内中文提示为“知识”，对应英文单词knowledge。短语“a good knowledge of”为固定搭配，表示“对……有很好的了解/知识”，其中knowledge为不可数名词，前面用a good修饰。故填knowledge。 38. We visited many ________ (历史的) places last summer. 【答案】 historical 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们参观了许多历史景点。括号内的中文提示“历史的”修饰后面的名词places，需要填入形容词作定语，“historical”表示“历史的、与历史有关的” ，专门用于描述和历史相关的事物。 39. There are lots of ________ (英雄) in our country. 【答案】 heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家有很多英雄。句中“lots of”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“英雄”对应的英文单词hero为可数名词，需使用复数形式。以o结尾的有生命名词变复数时，需加-es，故填heroes。 40. Have you read classic ________ (文学的) novels recently? 【答案】 literary 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最近读过经典文学小说吗？空格需要形容词修饰后面的名词novels（小说），“文学的”对应的英文形容词就是literary，classic literary novels表示“经典文学小说”。 七、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Unless it ________ (rain), we will go hiking. 【答案】 rains 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则我们就去徒步。本句由“unless”引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，rain为动词，表示“下雨”，需使用第三人称单数形式rains。 42. They got ________ (marry) last Sunday. 【答案】 married 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周日结婚了。marry为动词，表示“结婚”；固定搭配get married表示“结婚”，此处用过去分词married作表语。故填married。 43. Did you have any trouble ________ (finish) the work? 【答案】 finishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你完成这项工作遇到麻烦了吗？固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为做某事有困难，短语中的介词in可以省略，其后必须接动词-ing形式finishing。 44. They ________ (watch) a movie this time last Thursday. 【答案】 were watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周四的这个时候他们正在看电影。时间状语this time last Thursday（上周四的这个时候）表示过去某个具体的时间点正在进行的动作，需要用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语是They，对应的be动词用were，动词watch的现在分词是watching。 45. Tony ________ (not have) lunch at 2 p.m. last Tuesday. 【答案】 didn’t have 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼上周二下午2点没有吃午饭。时间状语“last Tuesday”（上周二）是一般过去时的标志，说明动作发生在过去，需借助助动词did，与not可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形have。 46. They ________ (marry) for 10 years. 【答案】 have been married 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语“for 10 years”，句子是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为have+过去分词；marry是非延续性动词，用在现在完成时肯定句中需要转换成延续性动词be married。 47. It’s ________ (proper) to talk loudly in the public places. 【答案】 improper 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌/不合时宜的。句中“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填入形容词。根据常识，“在公共场所大声说话”是不合适的行为，需使用proper（合适的、得体的）的反义词。proper的反义词需在词前加否定前缀im-，故填improper。 48. Tom greeted his friend ________ (nice) at the party. 【答案】 nicely 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在派对上友好地问候了他的朋友。根据汉语提示可知nice“友善的”是形容词，因为在句中修饰动词greeted“问候”，故填nice的副词形式nicely。 49. My brother ________ (go) to France already. 【答案】 has gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经去法国了。句中副词“already”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作已经发生且对现在造成影响（人目前不在此地）；主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未返回）”，因此填写“has gone”。 50. We should respect ________ (culture) differences. 【答案】 cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重文化差异。空处应填形容词形式cultural“文化的”，修饰名词differences，在句中作定语。 八、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has problems in life, and it’s important to know how to solve them. Here ____51____ (be) some common problems and useful advice. Lucy is ____52____ 8-year-old girl. She used to feel nervous before exams. Her friend Jack advised her to breathe deeply to relax before ____53____ (start)to answer the questions. Last week, Lucy tried this way, and it ____54____ (work) well so far! Lily’s problem is different. She spent too much time ____55____ video games. So her grades dropped a lot. She knew it was wrong, but she just couldn’t control ____56____ (her). She asked her teacher ____57____ help. Her teacher told her to set a time limit. Now, Lily only plays for 30 minutes a day. Some students consider ____58____ (make) friends. ____59____ you are a shy person, try joining a club. It’s a great way to meet new people. Remember, no problem is too big ____60____ (solve) if you take the right steps! 【答案】51. are 52. an 53. starting 54. has worked 55. playing##on 56. herself 57. for 58. making 59. If 60. to solve 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了学生生活中常见的各类问题，包含考试紧张、沉迷游戏、交友困难等，并针对性给出了实用的解决建议，告诉读者用正确方法就能解决生活中的难题。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有一些常见的问题和实用的建议。本句为here be句型，遵循就近原则，空后“some common problems”为复数名词，句子为一般现在时，故be动词用are。 【52题详解】 句意：露西是一个八岁的女孩。“8-year-old”是以元音音素开头的复合形容词，修饰单数名词girl，需用不定冠词an。 【53题详解】 句意：她的朋友杰克建议她在开始答题前深呼吸放松一下。空前“before”为介词，介词后需接动名词作宾语，故填starting。 【54题详解】 句意：上周，露西尝试了这种方法，到目前为止效果很好！句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作持续到现在，故需用现在完成时has worked。 【55题详解】 句意：她花太多时间玩电子游戏。固定搭配spend time doing/on sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，空后为电子游戏，搭配动词play，变为playing，或介词on，故填playing/on。 【56题详解】 句意：她知道这是错的，但她就是控制不住自己。句子主语为she，动作作用于主语自身，表示“控制自己”，需用反身代词herself。 【57题详解】 句意：她向老师求助。固定搭配ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”，是固定短语搭配，故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：一些学生考虑交朋友。固定搭配consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，consider后接动名词作宾语，故填making。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你是一个害羞的人，试着加入社团。根据前后句逻辑，此处表示假设条件，意为“如果”，连词if符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：记住，只要你采取正确的方法，没有什么问题是难以解决的！固定结构too...to do sth.表示“太……而不能……”，此处不定式作结果状语，故填to solve。 九、阅读表达（5分） At first, I was afraid of reading English novels because there were many new and difficult words. I often wanted to give up. But my English teacher encouraged me. She told me that reading could open up my eyes and improve my English little by little. I started with simple story books. I read for 30 minutes every day. When I met new words, I didn’t stop reading at once. I guessed their meanings first and looked them up later. Slowly, I found reading English books was interesting. So far, I have read more than fifteen English books, such as Little Women and Treasure Island. These books teach me to be brave, honest and kind. I also learn a lot about different cultures in other countries. Reading changes me a lot and becomes my best hobby. 61. How long has the writer kept reading English books? ____________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the writer want to give up reading at first? ____________________________________________________________ 63. How long does the writer read every day? ____________________________________________________________ 64. What does the writer do when meeting new words? ____________________________________________________________ 65. What good qualities does reading teach the writer? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The writer has kept reading English books so far. 62. Because there were many new and difficult words. 63. The writer reads for 30 minutes every day. 64. The writer guesses their meanings first and looks them up later. 65. It teaches the writer to be brave, honest and kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初因生词多害怕读英文小说、想要放弃，在老师鼓励下坚持每日阅读、摸索阅读方法，最终爱上阅读、收获成长与进步的经历。 【61题详解】 文章第三段明确指出：“So far, I have read more than fifteen English books.”，结合文章整体内容可知作者坚持读英文书至今，可直接提炼答案。 【62题详解】 文章第一段明确写道：“At first, I was afraid of reading English novels because there were many new and difficult words.”，这是作者起初想要放弃阅读的直接原因，可直接提取作答。 【63题详解】 文章第二段明确说明：“I read for 30 minutes every day.”，清晰交代了作者每日的阅读时长，可直接提取答案。 【64题详解】 文章第二段详细描述：“When I met new words, I didn’t stop reading at once. I guessed their meanings first and looked them up later.”，这是作者遇到生词时的具体做法，可直接整合提取。 【65题详解】 文章第三段明确提到：“These books teach me to be brave, honest and kind.”，直接点明阅读教会作者的优秀品质，可直接提取作答。 十、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Marry下个月会来中国旅行，她要去一位中国朋友家拜访，她发来邮件，想了解一些中国拜访做客的风俗礼仪。请你根据内容提示，给Marry回一封电子邮件。 要点： .见面时：握手 (shake hands)、带小礼物 (take some gifts) …… .用餐时：不要把筷子插在食物里 (not stick chopsticks into food) …… .餐后：不要逗留太久 (not stay too long)、感谢款待 (thank for the treat) …… 要求： 1.内容包括所有要点提示，并适当发挥； 2.词数80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Marry, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Marry, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China. First, when you meet them, shaking hands is a common greeting. It is also polite to take some small gifts for the host to show your kindness. During the meal, please remember not to stick chopsticks into food vertically because it is considered unlucky. After dinner, you should not stay too long so as not to trouble them. Finally, don’t forget to thank them for the treat sincerely. Following these customs will help you build a better relationship with your friend and enjoy the visit. I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——书信体（建议/介绍类），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：见面时（握手、带小礼物）、用餐时（不要把筷子插在食物里）、餐后（不要逗留太久、感谢款待） 确定人称：第二人称（you）和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名；词数80-100（开头结尾已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达高兴，引出要介绍的中国风俗 主体段：见面时的礼仪、用餐时的礼仪、餐后的礼仪 结尾段：希望建议有用，祝愿在中国玩得开心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面时的礼仪 握手：shaking hands is a common greeting/you should shake hands with them等 带礼物：take some small gifts for the host to show your kindness/bring a small gift like flowers or fruit等 要点二：用餐时的礼仪 筷子禁忌：not stick chopsticks into food vertically/sticking chopsticks upright in rice is considered unlucky等 原因：because it reminds people of incense sticks at funerals等 要点三：餐后的礼仪 不逗留太久：not stay too long so as not to trouble them/don’t visit too late after dinner等 感谢款待：thank them for the treat sincerely/say “thank you” for the meal before leaving等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $