2026年河南平顶山市宝丰县第二教研区中考学科考前调研考试英语

2026年中考学科第三次调研考试 英 语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试 卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the weather like now? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 2.Why didn't Peter go to the restaurant with Sue? A.Because he was busy with his homework. B.Because he had to take care of his sister. C.Because he was not interested in eating out. 3.Which animals did Mike watch at the zoo? A.Bears. B.Monkeys. C.Lions. 4.Where will the two speakers play basketball? A.At the Center Square. B.At the City Park. C.On the school playground. 5.What did Tom lose? A.His pen. B.His books. C.His pencil box. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What subjects does Catherine enjoy at school now? A.Music and PE. B.PE and Maths. C.Maths and Science. 7.Why does Catherine want to work in Henan? A.Because of her family. B.Because of her dream job C.Because of her favorite subjects 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Where does the conversation probably happen? A.At home. B.At school. C.In a shop. 9.What color does the boy's mother like best? A.Blue. B.Red. C.Yellow. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Who is the speaker? A.A trip leader. B.A school doctor. C.A head teacher. 11.How will the students go on the camping trip? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train. 12.What do the students need to prepare? ①ahat ②a camera③a bottle of water ④comfortable shoes A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What activity did Sally take part in? A.The school planting activity.B.The drama performance. C.The writing competition. 14.How many students joined in the activity in total? A.24. B.25. C.26. 15.What will the speakers probably do together in the future? A.Write a report. B.Plant more vegetables. C.Do some cleaning. 第三节 你将听到一则口语测试说明。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词 或,个数字。短文读两遍。 The Speaking Test Time It lasts ten to 16 minutes.You need to take the test with another student. You and your partner will spell names,and then you should answer questions about your- Part 1 selves,your daily lives and 17. Part 2 You and your partner talk together about a(n)18 with the help of a drawing. You speak alone about a color photo.When you finish,your partner will get a(n) Part 3 19 photo. You need to 20 more about the photos in Part 3 and share your own opinions and ex- Part 4 periences. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Middleton Woods! 2 Red tracko Remember these simple rules to keep yourself m and other people safe: ~、Blue frack Always wear a helmet(头盔)when you cycle. Stay on the correct track and follow the arrows ② on the signs. 3Children under 12 must cycle with an adult. 开 Don'fortoywateroteh weather is hot. 、Purple track 3 Red track:10 km,difficult. Car park opening times: This track is for off-road bikes only. Ist May-30t SepL.8:30am-6:30 pm Blue track:6 km,not too difficult. Ist OcL=30th April 10:00um-5:00 pm This track is for all types of bikes,but The car park is closed on Mondays. you need to be fit.You need to cycle up and down hills,so check your brakes The toilets are next to the car park. (刹车)before you start! There is a picnic area on the blue track, Purple track:4 km,easy.This track is near the pond.Please put your rubbish for everyone.It is suitable for families in the bins when you leave. and young children. No fires! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What makes the blue track different from the others? A.It is the shortest and easiest track. B.It is only open to strong off-road bikes. C.It is perfect for families with young children. D.It suits all bikes but you need a good health condition. 22.What must an 11-year-old do to cycle on the Blue Track? A.Check his brakes and carry water. B.Cycle only on Sunday morning. C.Wear a helmet and cycle with an adult. D.Ask another child to go with him. 23.What is the proper title for Part 1,2,3? a.Safety b.General information c.Bike tracks A.a-b-c B.a-c-b C.b-a-c D.c-a-b 24.Which of the following is a suitable time to park the car? A.May 1st,Friday,8:00 a.m. B.August 11th,Tuesday,7:00 p.m. C.October 12th,Monday,10:00 a.m. D.November 29th,Sunday,4:00 p.m. 25.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Safety First. B.Outdoor Activities. C.Local Happenings. D.Family Fun. B Scene One “Ow,”Isay,my head pulled backward. “I'm sorry,”Mama says.She tries to brush gently(温柔地),but the brush gets stuck again. I can't stand having my messy hair brushed smooth. Mama looks at the clock."Kiki should be here any minute. Scene Two Kiki is my aunt.She is coming to spend the day with me while Mama works.Mama has asked her to give my hair a little cut. "Costadena,what will it be?"she asks,her voice bright and happy. I lift up my hair.“Is there something easy?” Kiki nods..“I know.” Snip.Snip.Hair rains onto the floor.I look at it and bite my lip(咬我的嘴唇). When she holds out a mirror,I feel sick. “It's too short!!” “It'I be easy,”she says.“Now we can see your beautiful face..” But even my special aunt can't make me feel better. Scene Three When Mama comes home,she's all praise."This cut is so pretty,Costadena.Thank you, Kki.” I look at Kiki and watch the fan blow her long hair around. I miss my long hair.I know Mama is trying to be nice,but I don't think she likes it.I brush away a tear()but can't stop the rest from pouring down. Scene Four By the weekend,the weather is even hotter.No one talks about my hair.Maybe it's growing At Lake Michigan,we set up our chairs.There's a strong wind,and I jump up. “Wild child!”Mama calls.“Let's swim.” I jump under a wave.When my face breaks the surface,my head rises up fast and freely.No hair covering my eyes.No long hair weighing me down. After a bath,I look in the mirror.I pick up Mama's brush.No pulling hard,no tears.My aunt was right.This is easy.I feel free. I put a clip()into my hair and decide to love my new short hair.It lets me be me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.What is Costadena's opinion about her hair at the beginning of the story? A.She is proud of its length and beauty. B.She hates how difficult it is to keep tidy. C.She wants to cut it as short as possible. D.She thinks her messy hair makes her look ugly. 27.How does Costadena feel towards her aunt right after the haircut? A.She is thankful for her kind help. B.She is surprised at how fast she works. C.She is angry and refuses to speak to her. D.She is disappointed even though she loves her. 28.Which of the following words can best describe Mama? A.Careful and strict. B.Loving and understanding. C.Quiet and shy. D.Funny and careless. 29.Each of the three pictures matches one of the four scenes.Which scene is NOT shown? A.Scene One. B.Scene Two, C.Scene Three. D.Scene Four. 30.What does the sentence"It lets me be me.in,the last paragraph mainly show? A.She enjoys her new lifestyle with short hair. B.She wants to change her hairstyle again soon. C.The short hair makes her look like a wild child. D.The new haircut makes her stand out from others. c When fishing tools are lost or thrown away in the ocean,they are known as useless gear( )Ghost nets can be as large as a football ficld.Since they are made to catch fish,they can con- tinue killing sea life for many years after they are left behind.That's why they are called"the hidden killers"of the ocean. Edgardo Ochoa,a safety office r from an ocean protection organization,is working hard to solve this problcm.Ochoa started training local divers()and community members to remove ghost gear from the ocean.The training includes not only how to safely remove the nets,but also how to stop fishing gear from being lost in the first place.Each div er is given a clear role.They learn to use special bags to lift heavy nets,cut the nets safely,and communicate underwater with simple body signs. Up to now,Ochoa and his team have trained 150 divers in 10 countries,including Mexico,Co- lombia,and Indonesia.Together,they have removed several hundred kilograms of nets and fishing lines from the sea.What's more,each trained diver can then train more local people.This way,the good influence can spread even further.Ochoa's big dream is to build a global network of clean-up teams.A single trained diver is able to help clean dozens of sea areas and encourage more people to make a change. There are also activities for everyone to join in.Ochoa and his team aim to get 100,000 volun- teers each year to walk and clean up for 10 miles.Along the way,they clean beaches,streets, country roads and parks.The purpose of the activity is to reduce plastic pollution and protect the ocean. As we can see,ghost nets are a serious problem,but with more people working together,we can make the ocean a cleaner and safer place for all living things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What does the underlined word "Ghost"mean? A.Waste lying in the ocean without being removed. B.Fishing tools out of use but still harmful to sea life. C.Hidden dangerous objects only found in deep seawater. D.Broken fishing products that are useless to fishermen. 32.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Basic rules for divers to work in the ocean. B.Measures taken to deal with ghost fishing gear. C.Popular ways to protect different sea animals. D.Reasons for solving the ocean pollution problem. 33.Which fact can help spread good influence further? A.The team has collected lots of lost fishing nets. B.Professional divers are trained with clear roles and skills. C.Every trained diver can pass on skills to more people. D.Ochoa has set up teams in ten different countries. 34.What can we infer about the voluntary activity? A.It is led and supported by the local government. B.It is specially designed for professional divers. C.It mainly focuses on cleaning up deep-sea fishing waste. D.It expects to welcome a large number of volunteers yearly. 35.How is the passage mainly organized? A.Question Answer Story B.Causes-Results-Opinions C.Facts Opinions Effects D.Problem Action- Effects D A good friend always tells her kids,"There's no lift to the top.You have to take the stairs." That's good advice because becoming an expert in anything requires time and a lot of effort.36 One idea that explains this is the "10,000-hour rule,"which Malcolm Gladwell popularized in his book Outliers. The 10,000-hour rule suggests that it takes about 10,000 hours of careful practice to master( 通)any skill..This idea comes from research by psychologist(心理学家)Anders Ericsson.37 Whether you want to play the violin,do well in sports or master computer programming,the basic rule is the same.Expertise(专业技能)is gained through practice,not luck. 38 How well you practice matters as much as how much you practice.Practice must be on purpose,and you need to challenge yourself to improve certain things.For example,a piano player might work on mastering difficult passages rather than just playing familiar pieces over and over. However,becoming a top learner by following the 10,000-hour rule is not set in stone.39 If you expect hours of practice to be the only way to greatness,you will be fooling yourself. Becoming an expert is a great goal to work toward.40 You can still enjoy something with- out being the best in the world at it. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A.It's step by step,just like climbing stairs. B.However,it's not just about putting in the hours. C.He studied highly skilled performers in different fields. D.Practice time alone can't make sure of high-level results. E.But remember,you don't have to be great at something to enjoy it. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Bob was in Class Four,Grade Nine.So was Joe,the 41 kid in the class.He was talented in nearly everything,including art,maths,the science fair,writing and sports. Bob wanted to be 42 than Joe,at least at one thing.No matter how hard he tried,howev- er,Joe was always one 43 ahead of him.Bob was very unhappy. One day,Bob's class was playing 44 in the gym.Bob and his friend,Will,were on one team.Joe was on the other.When the game started,Joe 45 scored a goal.When Will took the ball,he dribbled (it to the other side to 46 but Joe successfully prevented his shot. "Nobody can win 47 they're on Joe's team,"Bob thought.At the end of the game,Joe's team won by four points.Bob was 48.At their lockers,Joe greeted Bob but Bob turned around and walked away. On Friday,the class had a three-legged race.It is a race run by partners.The left leg of Part- ner A is tied to the right leg of Partner B.The partners have to move their 49 accordingly like one person. When Bob found out that his partner was Joe,he was very disappointed.Joe com- forted Bob,"When I count to two,you move your 50 leg and I'll move my right leg. We will win.” Bob turned his head to one side,"Why should I listen to him?" "Three,two,one,START!"the teacher shouted. Bob and Joe took off as Joe started to 51,"One,two!One,two!"But Bob ran at his own pace(步速),and..Plonk!Bob and Joe both tripped(绊倒)and_52_,Joe pulled Bob to his feet and said,"That's OK.There are four more rounds to go.We'll 53."Bob felt bad and now decided to work with Joe. It was a very 54 game.But Joe and Bob worked together very successfully.They were the first pair to 55 the finish line. Now,Bob realizes that working together and supporting each other is the key to winning. 41.A.smartest B.quietest C.shyest D.busiest 42.A.faster B.better C.happier D.harder 43.A.day B.meter C.grade D.step 44.A.basketball B.baseball C.volleyball D.ping-pong 45.A.possibly B.immediately C.deeply D.especially 46.A.practice B.pass C.watch D.shoot 47.A.f B.though C.unless D.because 48.A.polite B.serious C.upset D.proud 49.A.hands B.fingers C.arms D.legs 50.A.front B.back C.left D.right 51.A.laugh B.count C.sing D.agree 52.A.rested B.hugged C.fell D.waited 53.A.catch up B.get up C.stay up D.wake up 54.A.easy B.challenging C.fun D.boring 55.A.sit B.move C.keep D.cross 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词,每词限用一次。 they soup when across much simple lie become shop pair Every moring across central China,millions of people start their day with a bowl of special breakfast.This is Hulatang,a kind of thick peppered(加胡椒粉的)_56_that warms you from the inside out..Most foreigners call it“spicy(辛辣的)soup”or“pepper soup”in English. 57 Henan,Shaanxi,and Shandong provinces,this is what breakfast looks like.58 it with youtiao(fried dough sticks),and you've got the meal that feeds a nation. The soup goes back centuries to Xiaoyao Town in Zhoukou City,Henan. Henan 59 in the central area of China,and winter mornings there are cold.This spicy food made practical sense.It kept workers warm before they began long days of work in the fields,and it used 60 materials that common families could easily get.The soup 61 a hometown taste for the local Henan people.Ask anyone from Henan about their comfort food,and hulatang came up within seconds. 62 millions of Henan workers moved to big cities like Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou, they brought their breakfast traditions along.Many 63 which sold hulatang appeared in neigh- borhoods wherever Henan communities lived.No matter where they went,a bowl of hulatang could always bring 64 back to their roots. By the 2010s,the soup had jumped from a local snack to a nationally recognized dish.Food bloggers and websites made it 65 more popular,turning hole-in-the-wall shops into famous res- taurants. 第二节 阅读下面一个留言条,根据语篇要求填空,使留言条通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mom is going to work in Chicago.Here 66 her list of chores for us kids to do. 0000000 0000000000000000000 Water the plants. Please water the plants on Monday,Wednesday,and Friday.Then,our plants will be happy and healthy! Don't watch TV Feed the dog and cat. Please feed Rex and Daisy in the morning during dinner. and 67 night.Make sure they have Set 70 table for dinner water to drink! and talk with Dad. Call me. Let's talk on Thursday evening.I want to see your o happy faces! o Help Dad. Love, Do your homework. Take out the rubbish. Mom Do it 68 you play video games! o Don't forget 69 Go to bed early. 0 recycle. 0 Don't stay up late! Clean your rooms. 0 0 Put your dirty clothes o in the basket. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (James is talking with his classmate,Susie,in the classroom.) A:Hey Susie,I just sent you the information for our history project.Did you get it? B:71. You finished the project so fast! A:I used AI to help write it.72. B:It looks pretty good.But some facts are not correct.I also find AI sometimes gives wrong informa- tion. A:Me too.73. B:That's why we need to check what AI writes. A:You're right.Then we can correct all the mistakes. B:74. A:There are a few reasons.Sometimes the information it learns is wrong at first. B:I see.AI needs lots of correct information to work well. A:Exactly.The more correct information it has,the better it works. B:75. And sometimes AI doesn't give me what I really want. A:Just explain clearly what you need.That will help a lot. 六、书面表达(20分) 为引导学生学会关爱自我、建立健康的生活方式,你校英语校刊正在以“The best way to treat myself'”为主题开展征文活动,邀请同学们分享犒劳自己的积极方式。请你根据写作提示, 结合自身实际,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊投稿。 写作提示:l.hat is the best way for you to treat yourself?? 2.Why do you like this way?(Give at least two reasons.) 3.How does it make you feel? 写作要求:1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计人总词数)。 The best way to treat myself After busy school days,I always look forward to treating myself in my favorite way. 英语参考答案 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 快速对答案 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 第一节1~5 ABBBA M:Catherine,what subjects do you enjoy at school? 第二节6~10 CACBA W:I used to be into Music and PE,but now I enjoy 11~15 BCABB Maths and Science because they are the most in. 第三节16.welve//1217.interests18.topic teresting subjects. 20.say M:Really?Why do you think so? 19.different 说明:学生参案与所给卷案不一数的,不你分;单词 W:Because I'd like to work with numbers in the future 拼写如有大小写份误,建议不扣分。 and work as an engineer.It's important to be good at these subjects. 第一节 M:By the way,would you like to work in Henan or an- 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个 other province? 小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 W:I'd like to work in Henan and stay close to my 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 family. 1.M:Mom,why don't we go to the park 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 now?It's a little bit cloudy but it's not raining. W:Good afternoon!Can I help you? W:We can go this afternoon.It will be sunny then. M:Hi!I'd like to buy a dress for my mom. 2.W:Peter,it's a pity that you didn't go to the restau- W:Oh,we have some nice dresses over here.How about rant with me last night. this blue one? M:I wanted to come,Sue.But my parents were busy M:Hmm,she doesn't like blue.Do you have anything in yesterday,so I had to look after my sister at red? home. W:Yes,here's a red one.It's 100 yuan. 3.W:Did you have a good time at the zoo,Mike?Were M:Perfect!Red is her favorite.Ill take it. the bears and lions interesting? W:Here you are.I hope your mom will love it. M:They were all sleeping indoors,so we couldn't see M:Thank you so much!Have a nice day! them.We had great fun watching the monkeys 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 instead. Hey everyone!Im your camping trip leader, 4.M:Shall we play basketball at the Center Square this and I've got some important information about our Sunday evening? trip-so listen up,please.We're meeting at the school W:It's too crowded there.What about the City Park gate at 8 a.m.this Sunday,and the bus is leaving at or the school playground? 8:10 a.m.If you're running late,we can only wait ten M:Let's go to the City Park.It's quiet. minutes,so don't be late! 5.W:Tom,you look upset.What's the matter? We're going from Sunday morning till Tuesday eve- M:I lost my pen.I can't find it anywhere. ning,and we'll be back around 9 p.m.The ride to the W:Don't worry.I found a pen this morning and put it campsite is two and a half hours,and the bus will stop at in the Lost and Found Box. a service station after an hour.You'll have time to use the M:Thank you.I'll go to check it at once. bathroom and have a quick snack there.We won't have 第二节 lunch until we get to the campsite and set up our tents. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 Besides,it's going to be sunny,so make sure 个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答you wear a hat,bring a bottle of water,and wear trainers or other comfortable shoes.Alright,any 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) questions? 快速对答案 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 A 21~25 DCDDB M:Hey Sally,what are you up to? B 26~30 BDBCA W:I'm working on my report about the school 31~35 BBCDD planting activity. D 36~40 ACBDE M:Wow,that sounds cool!What did you do during the A activity? W:I dug holes and planted vegetable seeds in the 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章呈现了Middle- ton Woods的自行车道信息,包括不同难度的路线,还 soil. 给出骑行安全规则、停车场开放时问等注事项。文 M:That's actually really meaningful.Were there a lot of 章旨在为骑行者捉供便利和保障其安全。 students? W:Yeah,there were 24 other students besides me. 21.D【解析】细节理解题。题千意为:是什么使得蓝 色赛道与其他赛道不同?根据第一部分中的 Everyone did a great job.It's nice to learn how to "Blue track:6 km,not too difficult.This track is grow our own food. M:Totally agree.I'll join you next time for sure. for all types of bikes,but you need to be fit."可知, W:Great!We can plant even more vegetables 蓝色赛道适合所有类型的自行车,但胳要骑行 者身体健康。A选项中“最短且最容易”错误, together. 第三节 紫色赛道4公里,比蓝色赛道短且容易;B选项 “只对坚固的越野自行车开放”错误,是红色赛 你将听到一则口语测试说明。请用你所听到的内 道只对越野自行车开放;C选项“非常适合有小 容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。 孩的家庭”错误,是紫色赛道适合家庭和小孩。 短文读两遍。 故选D。 Boys and girls,attention please.The speaking test is about to begin.It lasts 10 to 12 minutes.You will take 22.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:一个11岁的 孩子要在蓝色赛道上骑车必须做什么?根据第二 the test with another student.There are two examiners in 部分中的“Always wear a helmet(头盔)when you the room:one talks to you,and the other listens to you. Both examiners will give you marks.In Part 1,the exam- cycle."和“Children under 12 must cycle with an adult.”可知,骑车时要戴头盔,12岁以下的孩子必 iners will introduce themselves first.Then one examiner 须和成年人一起骑车。故选C。 will ask you and your partner to say your names and spell 23. D【解析】信息匹配题。题干意为:第一部分、 them,and then ask you questions about yourselves,your daily lives and your interests.In Part 2,the examiner 第二部分、第三部分合适的标题是什么?第一 will ask you and your partner to talk about a topic 部分主要介绍了不同颜色自行车道的信息,对 应“c.Bike tracks”;第二部分介绍了骑行时要 together,and will give you a drawing to help you.In Part 3,each of you will have a chance to speak alone.The 遴守的规则,目的是保证安全,对应“a.Safe examiner will give you a color photograph to look at and y”;第三部分介绍了停车场的开放时间、厕所 ask you to talk about it.After you finish,the examiner 位置、野餐区等信息,对应“b.General informa- will give your partner adifferent photograph to look at tion”。故选D。 and talk about.In Part 4,the examiner will ask you and 24.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:以下哪个时间 your pariner tosay more about the photographs in Part 适合停车?根据文中“Car park opening times.. 3.You may be asked to share your opinions or talk about The car park is closed on Mondays..”可知,你可以在 something that has happened to you.Please stay calm and 11月29日周日下午四点停车。故选D。 25.B【解析】文章主题题。题干意为:你能在杂志 do your best in the test. 的哪一部分读到这篇文章?文章主要介绍了 Middleton Woods的自行车道相关信息,包括赛 是出于好意才夸赞她的发型,说明妈妈是善卿 道情况、规则、停车场等,与户外活动相关。故 人意的。故选B。 选B。 29.C【解析】情节匹配题。题干意为:三张图片各 P解题技巧 自对应四个场景中的一个。哪个场圾没有 呈现? 主题句法。文章的主要 解题思路 内容可以通过分析、理 解主题来确定。一般文 Stepl确定 章主题都是在说明文中 阅读四个场景,提取每个场景中 文章的主要 考查,且说明文的主题 最具辨识度、最可能被画成插图 内容 句经常在文章首段给出 的动作或物品。 然后下文展开讨论; Scene One:妈妈给“我"梳头,杭 章主 子卡住,头发乱,妈妈看时钟等 题 注意文章主题与内容的 Kki。关键词:梳子、打结的头 一对应,如:考查动 发、时钟。 Step2根据 植物等对应自然主题; Scene Two:Kiki给“我"剪头发, 主要内容确 新发明等对应科技主题; 定文章主题 文化习俗及差异等对应 第一步:抓住每 剪刀剪发,头发落在地上,镜子, 文化主题;中西方教学 个场景的核心画 “我”咬哦唇。一>关键词:剪刀、 差异等对应教育主题。 面要紫 落发、筋子。 B Scene Three:妈妈回家夸赞,但 【主旨大意】本文是一篇戏刷刷本。文章讲述了Costa- “我”看向Kk飘动的长发,自己 dena因妈妈要工作让Kiki阿姨给她剪头发,剪完她不 流泪。一+关键词:长发被风扇吹 开心,后来周末在湖边游泳感受到短发的便利,最终喜 动、流泪。 欢上了短发。文章揭示了要尝试新事物,接纳改变,才 Scene Four:“我"在湖边游泳,发 能更好做自己的道理。 现头发不再遮眼,洗完澡照镜子, 26.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:在故事开始 用发卡。一 关键词:海浪、游泳、 时,Costadena对她的头发有什么霜法?根据 发卡、轻松的表情。 Scene One中的“Ican't stand having my messy hair brushed smooth."可知,Costadena无法忍受 题目已经提供了三幅图能与上述 杭理她凌乱的头发,即她嫌保持头发整洁太难 四个场绿中的三个匹配。 了。故选B。 图片一中有长发、梳子,对应 第二步:观察所 27.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:剪完头发 Scene Oneo 给图片,逐一 后,Costadena对她阿姨的感觉如何?根据 图片二中有长发、剪刀,对应 对应 Scene Two中的最后一句“But even my special Scene Two。 aunt can't make me feel better.."可知,即使是她 图片三有短发、游泳,对应Scene 特别的阿姨也不能让她感觉好起来,说明她很 Fouro 失望,但她称阿姨为“special aunt'",说明她是爱 阿姨的。故选D。 第三步:找出无 这几幅图分别是:梳头、剪发、游 28.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:以下哪些词 法匹配的场景并 泳,那么缺少的就是Scene Three 最能描述Mama?根据Scene Three中的第一 确认答案 (哭泣)。故选C。 "When Mama comes home,she's all praise. 30.A【解析】句意理解题。题干意为:最后一段中的 可知,妈妈回家后对Costadena的新发型全是 “It lets me be me.."这句话主要表明了什么? 赞扬,说明妈妈是有爱的;Costadena认为妈妈 解题思路 的渔具,这些幽灵渔具虽然不再使用,但仍会对海 Step 1 洋生物造成危害。故选B。 定位句子所在段落并概括情节 P解题技巧 这句话出现在最后一个场景的末尾。在此之 前,Costadenas经历了:讨厌梳头一被剪短 方法1根据上下文语境猜测词义/句意: 发后感到难过一+妈妈夸奖但自己流泪一+周 解题方法同本题。 末去湖边游泳,发现短发不再遮挡视线、没 方法2通过定义或释义关系猜测词义: 有沉重感一+洗完澡后轻松梳头,主动夹上 如果生词后有定语或者同位语(定语从句 发卡。整个故事的情感线是从抗拒、伤心到 或同位语从句),或者使用破折号、冒 逐渐接受并感到自由。 号、分号、引号、括号等标点符号来引 出内容对所猜词加以解释或者定义,那 Step 2 么理解这些内容对猜词就至关重要,如: 理解“It lets me be me.”的字面与深层含义 which can be seen,.in other words,refer to等。 字面意思是:它让我成为我自己。深层含义 是:短发不再像长发那样给她带来痛苦和束 方法3通过同义词或近义词猜测词义: 缚,她不必再为打理头发而烦恼,可以自由 通过同义词或近义词猜测,一是要看由 地游泳、活动,从而展现出真实的、轻松的 and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and 自我。 delightful,即使我们不认识“delightful'” 也可以知道它表示“愉快的”;二是看 Step 3 在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。 逐一分析四个选项,判断是否与原文情感一 致,确认正确答案 义 方法4通过举例清测词义:恰当的举例 A项:短发让她享受新的生活方式,体现在游 能够为猜测生词提供重要的线索。比如 泳自由、梳头容易、心情愉快。这与 意 根据such as,for example,like等词的前 “lets me be me'”表达的自由和接纳 后内容,或者是破折号前后的内容来猜 测 致,正确。 测生词的意思。 B项:文中没有提到她想再换发型,相反她 方法5通过反义词或反义关系猜测词义: 喜欢现在的短发,错误。 通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的 C项:妈妈曾开玩笑叫她“Wild child!”,但 连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二 这是游泳时的场景,不是这句话要表 是看与not搭配或表示否定意义的词语。 达的主要意思。“lets me be me'”重点 不是外表像谁,而是内心的自我认同, 方法6通过构词法来猜测词义:在阅读 错误。 中,如果我们熟悉构成合成词的每个独 D项:文中从未比较她与别人的发型差异,也 立单词的词义,就可能猜出合成词的意 思。前级通常改变原来词语的词义,而 没有说短发让她与众不同,这是无中 不改变词性。后缀通常改变原来词语的 生有,错误。故选A。 词性,但对词义的影响有时不明显,有 C 时很明显。派生词的词义可依据“前缀 变词义,后缀变词性”的原则来猜测。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋中 “废弃渔具”的危害,讲述了0choa开展培训项目、组 方法7通过生活常识来猜测词义/句意: 织潜水员清理废弃渔具的行动,助力治理海洋塑料污 有些生词句子我们可以利用科普知识和 生活常识来推测其含义。已有的生活经 染,呼吁人们参与海洋保护行动。 验或常识,往往会给阅读理解提供有力 31.B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为:画线词 的支持。 “Ghost'"是什么意思?根据第一段前三句“When 32.B【解析】段落大意题。题干意为:第二段主要讲 fishing tools are lost or thrown away in the ocean, 了什么?根据第二段第二句“Ochoa started training they are known as useless gear(渔具).Ghost nets local divers(潜水员)and community members to re- can be as large as a football field.Since they are move ghost gear from the ocean.”可知,Ochoa开始 made to catch fish,they can continue killing sea life 训练当地潜水员和社区成员从海洋中清除幽灵渔 for many years after they are left behind..”"可知,当 具,这是应对幽灵渔具问题所采取的措施。故 渔具被丢失或丢弃在海洋中时,它们被称为无用 选B。 厨解题思路 0 解题技巧 Step1快速浏览整段内容,重点关注首 ①段落的主题句 Step1从三 尾句,看是否有段落主题句。 ②和段落主题密 个方面关注 文章的句子 切相关的细节句 大意 Step2①若有主题句,将主题句与选 ③段落或句子之 项进行对比从而选出答案;②若无主 文章 或段落之间 间的过渡句/段 题句,细读本段内容,标注段落高频 结构 的关系 词,通过高频词总结段落大意,与选 题 Step2根据句子或段落之间的关系 项对比得出答案。 判断文章的结构 33.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:哪个事实能帮 Step3利用选项代人法或排除法选 助进一步传播良好形响?根据第三段第三、四句 择正确答案 "What's more,each trained diver can then train more D local people.This way,the good influence can 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为某方 spread even further.."可知,每个受过训练的潜水员 面专家需要时问和努力,并介绍了“10000小时规则”, 都可以训练更多的当地人,这样良好的彩响可以 指出练习要刻意且有挑战,不过达成目标并非只靠练 传播得更远。故选C。 习时长。文章揭示成为专家需要努力,但享受一件事 34.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:关于志愿活动 不一定要做到最好。 我们可以推断出什么?根据第四段第二句“Ochoa 36.A【解析】根据第一段第一句“A good friend al- and his team aim to get 100,000 volunteers each year ways tells her kids,There's no lift to the top.You to walk and clean up for 10 miles."可知,Ochoa和 have to take the stairs."可知,此句用爬楼梯来比 他的团队的目标是每年招募10万名志愿者参与 喻成为专家需要一步一步来,选项A“It's step by 清理活动,由此可推断该志愿活动期望每年能迎 step,just like climbing stairs."与前文呼应,符合语 境。 来大量志愿者。故选D。 37.C【解析】根据所在空前一句“This idea comes 35.D【解析】文章结构题。题干意为:这篇文章是如 from research by psychologist(心理学家)Anders 何组织的? Ericsson."可知,这里提到了心理学家的研究,选 尼解题思路 C"He studied highly skilled performers in different 本题船要通读全文,归纳每段的大意,从而确定文章结 fields.”进一步说明他研究了不同领域的高技能表 构。具体如下: 演者,承接上文,符合逻辑。 段落 内容概括 文章结构 38.B【解析】根据所在空后一句“How well you prac- 首先定义并提出“废弃渔 提出问题 tice matters as much as how much you practice." Paragraph 1 具”这一海洋污染问题。 (Problem) 知,不仅练习的时长重要,练习的质量也很重要, 接着介绍应对该问题的核 选项B“However,it's not just about putting in the Paragraphs 介绍行动 心行动:Ochoa发起社区培 hours."引出下文关于练习质量的讨论,符合文意。 2-3 (Action) 训项目,组建潜水员队伍。 39.D【解析】根据所在空前一句“However,becoming a top learner by following the 10,000-hour rule is not 随后呈现这些行动带来的 set in stone.."可知,仅仅遵循一万小时规则并不能 成效与影响:第④段说明 Paragraphs 呈现效果 保成为顶尖学习者,选项D“Practice time alone Ochoa项目的进展与全球扩 4-5 (Effects) can't make sure of high-level results."说明仅靠练习 散效应;第⑤段强化“行动 时间不能保证高水平的结果,与前文衔接紧密。 带来改变”的积极影响。 40.E【解析】根据所在空后一句“You can still enjoy 结论:全文主线严格按照“提出问题一介绍应对行 something without being the best in the world at it. 动一呈现行动成效”的结构展开,与选项D完全吻 可知,即使不是某方面最出色的,也可以享受它, 合。故选D。 选项E“But remember,you don't have to be great at something to enjoy it.."表达了同样的意思,与后文 shoot投篮。根据后文“prevented his shot'”(阻止了他 呼应。 的投篮)可知,Wl的目的是去投篮。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 惯恩遐 快速对答案 本题易误选B.pass(传球)。学生容易忽略前文 41~45 ABDAB “scored a goal'"的提示,仅根据“运球到另一边”就 46~50 DCCDC 理佩为“传球”。孺注意:前文已铺垫W山要进球 51~55 BCABD 得分,且后文“Joc successfully prevented his shot'” 中shot为shoot的名词形式,有词汇复现提示。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bob一直 僻题时看到球赛类语境中的“准备…但被阻 想超越全能的Joe却总是失败,在一次两人三足赛跑中 止”,要立即联想到射门shoot,而非传球;同时要 起初不配合J0,后来合作并取得胜利的故事。文章揭 善于利用后文shot的词汇复现倒推答案。 示了合作和相互支持才能获胜的道理。 47.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:“没有人能 41.A【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意: 赢, 他们是在Joc的队伍里,”Bob心想。 Joe也是,并且他是班里 孩子。smartest if如果;though虽然;unless除非;because因为。 最聪明的;quietest最安静的;shyest最害羞的;bus- 句意表达的是“除非在Joe的队伍里,否则没人能 iest最忙碌的。根据后文“He was talented in nearly 赢”,即只有加人Joe的队伍才能赢,用unless引 everything”(他几乎在所有方面都有天赋)可知, 导条件状语从句符合逻辑。故选C。 Joe是班里最聪明的孩子。故选A。 48. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:比赛结束 42.B【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意: 时,Joe的队伍以四分优势获胜。Bob很 Bob想要比Joe更 ,至少在一件事上。 faster更快;better更好;happier更快乐;harder更 _。polite礼貌的;serious严肃的;upset难过; 困难。根据上文提到Joe是天才可知,Bob想超越 proud骄做的。前文提到Bob很想赢但总是输给 他,通常是指在某方面表现得“更好”。故选B。 Joe,且最后输了比赛,所以他应该是到难过的。 43.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,无论 故选C。 他多么努力,Joe总是比他领先 o day 49.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:搭档们必须 天;mcter米;grade成绩等级;step步。固定搭配 像一个人一样相应地移动他们的 。hands “one step ahead of sb..”意为“比某人领先一步”, 手;fingers手指;ams手臂;legs腿。根据前文“Id 符合语境中Joe总是略胜一筹的描述。故选D。 is a race run by partners.The left leg of Partner A is 44.A【解析】考查生活常识及名词辨析。句意:一 tied to the right leg of Partner B.”(这是两人三足 天,Bob的班级正在体育馆里打 。basket- 跑,A的左腿绑在B的右腿上)可知,需要移动的 ball篮球;baseball捧球;volleyball排球;ping-pong 是腿。故选D。 乒乓球。根据后文提到的“scored a goal'”(进球)、 50.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“当我数 “took the ball'”(拿球)、“dribble