内容正文:
第02讲 Unit 1 You and Me
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能够使用 be 动词(am, is, are)来介绍自己和他人。
2. 掌握如何提供和询问个人信息,如姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好等。
3. 制作个人简介,以书面形式展示个人信息。
学习重点
1. 学习和实践与个人信息相关的词汇。
2. 使用 be 动词进行自我介绍和描述他人。
3. 制作个人简介,整合书面和视觉信息。
学习难点
正确使用 be 动词的各种形式。
1.How do we get to know each other? 我们如何开始了解彼此?
【详解】1.get to know认识,了解,动词短语。强调逐渐认识、开始了解、慢慢熟悉, 突出“过程”,表示从陌生到熟悉的过程,不是一次性的“认识”。常用于交朋友、认识新同学/新朋友的语境,
如, Nice to meet you! I hope we can get to know each other. 很高兴认识你!希望我们能互相了解。
2.each other 表示“互相、彼此”
We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
【典例】1.认识一个新朋友需要时间。
It takes time to______________ a new friend.
典例1
【答案】get to know
【详解】get to know 表示逐步认识、结识新朋友,贴合原句语义,to后接动词原形,故填get to know。
2.朋友之间互相关心。
Friends care for ____________.
【答案】each other
【详解】each other 是固定短语,意为互相、彼此,作介词for的宾语;care for each other 即互相关心,符合句意。
【即练1】我想认识我的新同学。
I want to____________ my new classmates.
【答案】get to know
【详解】want to do sth. 为固定结构,to后用动词原形;get to know 表示认识、结识,适配“认识新同学”的语境。
【即练2】We learn from__________.
A. each another B. other each C. each other D. each others
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们互相学习。
A. each another 无此标准搭配;
B. other each 语序错误,不存在该用法;
C. each other 固定词组,互相、彼此,learn from each other(互相学习),符合题意;
D. each others 形式错误,each other无此种变形。最终选C,原题标注答案B有误。
2. Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
【详解】be from = come from 来自
I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。
【典例】改为同义句
She comes from Guangzhou.= She____________Guangzhou.
【答案】is from
【详解】be from 和 come from 均可表示“来自”,可以相互替换;主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is from。
【即练】Look! They are pandas. They are__________China.
A. to B. of C. in D. from
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!它们是大熊猫。它们来自中国。
A. to 朝向;B. of ……的;C. in 在……里面;D. from 来自。
be from 为固定搭配,意为“来自”,符合句子语境,故选D。
3. Peter's full name is Peter Brown.彼得的全名是Peter Brown。
【详解】英文姓名顺序:名 + 姓(和中文相反)
1. first name 名字(放在最前面,日常称呼用这个)
2. last name / family name 姓氏(放在最后,家族共用)
3. full name 全名 = first name + last name
Peter Brown: first name(名):Peter; last name(姓):Brown; full name(全名):Peter Brown
Li Xiaowei: first name(名):Xiaowei; last name(姓):Li; full name(全名):Li Xiaowei
【典例】My full name is Tom Green.,you can call me __________
A. Mr Tom B. Mr Green C. Mr Tom Green
【答案】B
【详解】Mr(先生)后只能接姓氏,不能接名字。Tom是first name(名),Green是last name(姓),正确表达为Mr Green;A、C格式均错误。
【即练】What is Wang Dapeng’s last name?
A. Wang B. Dapeng C.Wang Dapeng
【答案】A
【详解】中文姓名里姓氏在前、名字在后,Wang Dapeng中Wang是姓氏(last name/family name),Dapeng是名字(first name),因此选A。
4. Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter. Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith. He’s from the US.
史密斯老师,这是我的新朋友彼得。彼得,这是我们的英语老师史密斯老师。他来自美国。
1. this is... 介绍用语
这是英语中介绍他人的常用句型,结构是: This is + 姓名/称呼 ,用于当面介绍两个人认识。
例: This is my deskmate. (这是我的同桌。)
介绍多个人或物: These are... 这些是……
例: These are my parents
【典例】—Hello, Teng Fei, ______ is my sister, Lucy.
—Hello, Teng Fei, nice to meet you.
A.these B. this C. he D. it
【答案】B
【详解】此处是当面介绍单人Lucy,要用固定介绍句型 This is...;these用于复数人/物,he、it不能用来介绍他人,故选B。
【即练】— Good morning, Mr Hu. These _______ my friends, Tom and Sam.
—Good morning. Nice to meet you.
A. is B. am C. be D. are
【答案】D
【详解】主语These指代Tom and Sam两个人,为复数,be动词对应选用are;is搭配单数主语,am只能和I连用,be是原形不能直接使用,故选D。
5.—Who is Mr Smith?史密斯先生是谁?
—He is Chen Jie and Peter's English teacher.他是陈杰和彼得的英语老师。
【详解】 名词所有格
两人共同拥有一样事物时,只在最后一个人名后加 's。
共同拥有(两人共用一个):A and B's + 名词(多用单数),A 和 B 共同拥有
Chen Jie and Peter's English teacher → 两人共用一位英语老师。
分别拥有(两人各有一个)
格式:A's and B's + 名词(多用复数),A 和 B 各自拥有
Chen Jie's and Peter's teachers(各自的老师,多位)
【典例】This is_________ father.
A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy”s and Lily's C. Lucy”s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
【答案】A
【详解】空格后father是单数名词,说明是两人共同拥有一位父亲。
共同所有结构:A and B's + 单数名词,只在第二个人名后加's;
B选项表示两人各自的父亲,后面需用复数fathers;C、D所有格格式错误。故选A。
【即练】These are___________ rooms.
A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy”s and Lily's C. Lucy”s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
【答案】B
【详解】空格后rooms是复数名词,代表两间独立的房间,是两人各自拥有。
分别所有结构:A's and B's + 复数名词,两个人名后都加's;
A选项是两人共用一间房,后面只能接单数room,不符合题意;C、D格式错误。故选B。
6. Tom and I are both in the school band. 汤姆和我都在学校乐队里。
【详解】both 的用法 :both 两个;两个都,放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。拓展:both … and … 和…都
We both like music. (我们都喜欢音乐)
Both Lucy and Lily are both good at dancing.(露西和莉莉都擅长跳舞。)
She and I are both in the same class.(她和我都在同一个班。)
注意:三者及以上“都”,要用 all 。
【典例】My brother and I are__________ fans of this singer.
A. either B. all C. neither D. both
【答案】D
【详解】主语My brother and I是两个人。
- either(两者其一)、neither(两者都不)语义不符;- all用于三者及以上;- both表示两者都,放在be动词are之后,符合用法。故选D。
【即练】Both my father ______ my mother ________ teachers.
A. and; is B. or; are C. and; are D. or; is
【答案】C
【详解】固定搭配both…and… 意为“……和……两者都”,排除B、D;
该结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,be动词选用are。
故选C。
7. She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至还会说一些中文!
【详解】 speak + 某种语言,表示说某种语言。
辨析 speak,say,talk,tell。
1. speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。
①作及物动词,接某种语言作宾语:speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。
②作不及物动词,“讲话,发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。
2)say“说”,后面跟说的内容。
I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。say it in English用英语说(它)。
3)talk“谈论,交谈”。
① talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb 同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论……
2. tell“告诉,讲述”。
① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
【典例】—Please____it again.
—OK.
A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
【答案】D
【详解】空格后有宾语it,指代说话的具体内容。- say 后面接所说的具体内容,符合语境;- tell 后常接人作宾语,搭配tell sb. sth.;- speak 后只能接语种,不接具体话语;- talk 为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语it。
故选择D。
【即练】—Can you ________Chinese?
—Yes, but a little.
A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
【答案】B
【详解】空格后Chinese是语言,speak后可直接加语种,表示“讲某种语言”;
tell(讲述、告知)、talk(交谈)、say(接具体说话内容)均不能直接搭配语言,因此选B。
8.My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。
【详解】 favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ (adj.)最喜爱的;最喜欢的;(n.)特别喜爱的人/物
形容词性物主代词 + favorite + 名词,my / your / his / her / our / their + favorite + 事物
My favorite sport is tennis.我最喜欢的运动是网球。
Her favorite food is pizza. 她最爱的食物是披萨。
These noodles are my favorites.这些面条是我的最爱。
易错点: favorite 本身无“我的/你的”含义,前面必须加形容词性物主代词(my/his/her/our等),绝对不能用人称代词主格(I/he/she)
❌ He favorite book...
✅ His favorite book...
【典例】
A: What’s your favorite food?
B:_________________________________.
【答案】My favorite food is noodles.
【详解】图片里是一碗面条,问句是“What's your favorite food?”(你最喜欢的食物是什么?)
所以答句可以是:My favorite food is noodles.
【即练】
A:_____________________________________
B: My favorite sport is basketball.
【答案】 What's your favorite sport?
【详解】答句是“My favorite sport is basketball.”(我最喜欢的运动是篮球),所以问句应该是询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么:What's your favorite sport?
9. I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他
【详解】play the+乐器类名词表示“演奏,弹奏,吹奏”,此时名词前必须加定冠词 the。
He plays the piano very well.他钢琴弹得很好。
拓展 球类运动名词前无冠词。
I can play basketball.
【典例】 —Can you play _______ violin?
—Yes, I can.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】D
【详解】violin(小提琴)属于乐器名词,固定用法为play the + 乐器,乐器前必须加定冠词the,因此选D。
【即练】 Do you often play ____ football?
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】A
【详解】football(足球)属于球类运动名词,固定用法为play + 球类,球类名词前不加任何冠词,因此选A。
10.Would you like to be my friends? 你愿意做我的朋友吗?
【详解】1. 想要某物:would like sth. 后接名词或代词,表示具体“要”某样东面
I would like some bananas.我想要一些香蕉。
He would like a large bowl of noodles.他想要一大碗面条,
2. 想做某事:would like to do sth. 常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗?
She'd like to eat an apple.她想要吃一个苹果。
3. 想要某人做某事:would like sb.to do sth.
I'd like you to meet my classmates.我想要你见见我的同学
【典例】Mike would like ____ (be) an engineer.
【答案】to be
【详解】固定结构would like to do sth. 想要做某事,不定式to后接动词原形,故填to be。
【即练】They would like their children ___(help) them.
【答案】to help
【详解】固定搭配would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事,此处需要用不定式作宾语补足语,因此填to help。
11.- Are you Peter? 你是彼得吗?
- Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。
Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? 梅梅和彼得在同一个班级吗?
- Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 是的,他们在。/ 不,他们不在。
【详解】
1. be动词用法口诀记忆
我(I ) am , 你(你们)(you) are ,is前面他(he)她(she ) 它(it) 复数主语 都用are
2.一般疑问句(核心:be动词提前)
陈述句语序:主语 + am/is/are + 其他
一般疑问句语序:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他?
陈述句:You are Peter.
一般疑问句:Are you Peter?(be动词are挪到句首)
-陈述句:Meimei and Peter are in the same class.
一般疑问句:Are Meimei and Peter in the same class?(be动词are提前)
【典例】1.Emma _______ years old and I _____13 years old, too. (be)
【答案】is;am
【详解】主语Emma是第三人称单数,be动词用is;主语I固定搭配be动词am。
2. Peter is from the US(变为一般疑问句)____________________________
【答案】Is Peter from the US?
【详解】含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,直接把be动词is提到句首,句末句号改为问号。
【即练1】My favourtie animal _______(be) panda.
【答案】is
【详解】主语My favourite animal为单数,be动词选用is。
【即练2】Tom and I ________(be) good friends.
【答案】are
【详解】主语Tom and I是两个人,复数主语,be动词用are。
【即练3】—Is Mr Hu is your English teacher?
—_________. He teaches us very well.
A. Yes, he isn’t B. No, he is C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】问句本身多了一个多余的is,正确问句:Is Mr Hu your English teacher?;答句后半句“He teaches us very well.”说明胡老师确实是英语老师,做肯定回答Yes, he is.;A、B回答格式本身自相矛盾,D是否定回答,均排除。
12.- Where is Mr Smith from? 史密斯先生来自哪里?
- He's from the US. 他来自美国。
- What class are you in? 你在哪个班级?
- I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. 我在七年级一班。
- Who's your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任?
- It's Ms Gao. 是高老师。
—What’s your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
—My favorite color is green, 我的最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
【详解】特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词(what/who/where/when/whose/which/how等)开头,不能用 Yes/No 回答,需要完整作答的问句。be动词特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 其他?
1) —Who is he? — He is Peter.
2)— What's your name? — My name is Peter.
3) —What is your favourite food? — My favourite food is beef noodles.
—How old are you? —I'm 14 years old.
【典例】—________ are they?
—They are my new friends.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
【答案】B
【详解】答句“They are my new friends.”(他们是我的新朋友),是对人物身份进行回答。who用来对人提问;what询问事物,where询问地点,when询问时间,故选B。
【即练】—______ are you from?
—I’m from China.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
【答案】C
【详解】答句“I’m from China.”(我来自中国),回答的是地点。where用于询问地点;what询问事物,who询问人,when询问时间,故选C。
一、根据汉语提示,音标或首字母完成单词。
1.I have a simple__________(问题)to ask you.
【答案】question
【详解】不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,question表示需要回答的问题,符合语境。
2.I _________ /θɪŋk/ this snack tastes really good.
【答案】think
【详解】音标/θɪŋk/对应动词think;主语是I,一般现在时用动词原形。
3.My home is not _________(远) from the supermarket.
【答案】far
【详解】固定搭配be far from,not far from 意为“离……不远”。
4.My little sister is in G________ Seven.
【答案】Grade
【详解】Grade Seven是固定表达“七年级”,表示年级时Grade首字母大写。
5.Don’t be afraid to make ___________(错误) when learning English.
【答案】mistakes
【详解】固定短语make mistakes“犯错误”,用复数表泛指各类错误。
6. She gets a part-time j_______ in a coffee shop.
【答案】job
【详解】part-time job 兼职工作,a后接可数名词单数。
7.Tom is from South Africa. It is a beautiful c__________.
【答案】country
【详解】南非是一个国家,country意为国家,a后用单数名词。
8.Tom and Sam are good friends . They are in the ________(相同的)class.
【答案】same
【详解】the same+名词是固定用法,表示同一个……。
9.Lucy is my __________( 双胞胎) sister, we look almost identical.
【答案】twin
【详解】固定搭配twin sister 双胞胎姐姐/妹妹,twin作定语。
10.Strawberry ice cream is my f___________ dessert(甜品).
【答案】favourite
【详解】favourite作形容词,意为最喜欢的,修饰dessert。
11.Our school__________( 乐队)will put on a show next Friday.
【答案】band
【详解】band表示乐队,school band 学校乐队,单数即可。
12.We plan to __________(网球)this Saturday morning.
【答案】play tennis
【详解】plan to do sth.后接动词原形;球类运动前不加the,play tennis打网球。
13.I wait for the bus for half an _______(小时) yesterday.
【答案】hour
【详解】half an hour 半小时,hour元音音素开头,用an修饰。
14.Turn to P________ 25, let’s read the text together.
【答案】Page
【详解】Page+数字表示第几页,页码标注首字母大写。
15.Can you tell me some _________(信息)about you Chinese teacher?
【答案】information
【详解】information为不可数名词,无复数;句中you应改为形容词性物主代词your。
二、 用所给单词适当形式填空。
1.Would you like ________( play )tennis with me this afternoon?
【答案】to play
【详解】固定句型would like to do sth.想要做某事,不定式to后接动词原形。
2.Do you want _________ (go) to the cinema this Sunday?
【答案】to go
【详解】固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事,此处用动词不定式。
3.Can you tell me some (information ) about the new film?
【答案】information
【详解】information是不可数名词,无复数变化,直接用原形。
4.Emma and Ella are twins. They _________ from the US.(be)
【答案】are
【详解】主语They为复数,一般现在时be动词用are。
5.I_________12 years old. Peter_________12 years old too.(be)
【答案】am;is
【详解】主语I固定搭配am;主语Peter是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
6.__________(Tom) favourite colour is green.
【答案】Tom's
【详解】名词所有格Tom's修饰colour,表示汤姆的,人名后加's。
7.__________(I) English teacher is Mr Wang.
【答案】My
【详解】形容词性物主代词My修饰名词短语English teacher,句首大写首字母。
8.Lisa’s pet cat is very cute. She ________( like) it very much.
【答案】likes
【详解】主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用likes。
9.Tom and I________ (be) both in the school band.
【答案】are
【详解】主语Tom and I是复数主语,be动词选用are。
10._____________(he) class teacher is Ms Gao
【答案】His
【详解】形容词性物主代词His修饰class teacher,句首首字母大写。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.你想来一杯热牛奶吗?
________ you _________ a cup of warm milk?
【答案】Would;like
【详解】Would you like...? 是礼貌邀约固定句式,to后不加动词,直接接名词短语。
2.It’s easy to__________ at the new class.
【答案】make friends
【详解】It's easy to do sth.不定式后用动词原形;make friends 交朋友,固定搭配。
3.小组合作后我们慢慢熟悉了彼此。
We slowly ___________ each other after group work.
【答案】got to know
【详解】事情已经发生,用一般过去时;get to know each other 熟悉彼此。
4.请在表格上写下你的全名。
Please write down your ___________ on the form.
【答案】full name
【详解】full name 固定短语,意为全名。
5.这位交换生来自南非。
This exchange student _________ South Africa.
【答案】is from
【详解】be from 表示来自,主语为单数,be动词用is。
6.我最爱吃的食物是红烧豆腐。
________________is braised tofu.
【答案】My favourite food
【详解】my favourite food 我最喜欢的食物,句首首字母大写。
7.我希望很快能成为你的好朋友。
I hope to______________friend soon.
【答案】be your good
【详解】hope to do sth. 后接动词原形;be your good friend 成为你的好友。
8.我和双胞胎妹妹在同一个班里。
My twin sister and I are in _________class.
【答案】the same
【详解】the same + 单数名词,固定表达“同一个……”。
9.—_________ are you in? 你在哪个班级?
— I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. 我在七年级一班。
【答案】What class
【详解】答句给出具体班级,用What class提问所在班级。
10.- __________ your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任?
- It's Ms Gao. 是高老师。
【答案】Who's
【详解】对人提问用who,主语单数,be动词is缩写为Who's。
四、阅读填空。
I have a good friend. She's an 1. ______(England) girl. Her name is Cindy Brown. Brown is 2. ______(she) family name. We're in Grade Seven, but in different(不同的) 3. ______(class). She's in Class 5 and I'm in Class 3. She's a very nice girl. She 4. ______(like) to help others.
One morning, Cindy goes to school. She meets 5. ______ old woman. The woman doesn't look happy. She sees Cindy 6. ______ asks, “Excuse me, do you see my Coco? I can't 7. ______(find) my Coco.”
“Coco? Who is Coco? I'm sorry. I don't know.”
“It is my dog. I am looking for it now. It's white and brown and its eyes 8. ______(be) big and blue.” “Look! 9. ______(this) are two dogs next to the gray car. Is one 10. ______ them Coco?” “Yes,” the old woman answers happily. She thanks Cindy very much.
【答案】1. English 2. her 3. classes 4. likes 5. an 6. and 7. find 8. are 9. These 10. of
【详解】
【导语】Cindy在上学路上遇见焦急寻狗的老奶奶,帮忙留意,最终帮老人找到了名叫Coco的小狗。
1. 修饰名词girl要用形容词,England是名词,English表示“英国的”。
2. 修饰名词family name,使用形容词性物主代词her。
3. different后接可数名词复数,class的复数形式为classes。
4. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用likes。
5. old元音音素开头,表示一位老人,不定冠词用an。
6. sees与asks是连续并列动作,用连词and连接。
7. 情态动词can't后面必须接动词原形find。
8. 主语eyes是复数,be动词选用are。
9. 后文are、two dogs为复数指示,this变为复数These,句首首字母大写。
10. one of them为固定搭配,意为它们中的一个。
五、单项选择
1.The box is ________ of books . I can’t carry (搬动)it
A. empty B. heavy C. far D. full
【答案】D
【详解】固定搭配be full of表示装满;箱子装满书搬不动。empty空的,heavy沉重的不与of连用,far遥远的不符合语境。
2.Tea________coffee, which one do you want?
A. and B. or C. but D. if
【答案】B
【详解】问句在茶和咖啡二者之间做选择,or表示“或者、还是”;and表并列,but表转折,if表如果,均不符合语境。
3._______of my parents love reading, so I love reading, too.
A. all B. either C. both D. neither
【答案】C
【详解】parents指父母两个人,both用于两者都;all用于三者及以上,either二者其一,neither两者都不。
4.I like playing _______ guitar, but my brother likes playing tennis .
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【详解】乐器名词前必须加the,球类运动名词前不加冠词。
5.Reading books is Tom’s _________.
A. hobby B. question C. band D. age
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看书是汤姆的爱好。hobby爱好;question问题,band乐队,age年龄均不符。
6.Let ____ tell me about ____ school days.
A. he; his B. her; he C. him; him D. her; her
【答案】D
【详解】let后用人称代词宾格;名词school days前用形容词性物主代词,her可同时作宾格和形容词性物主代词。
7.His name is Nick Hand. Nick is his ____ name.
A. first B. last C. family D. full
【答案】A
【详解】英文姓名结构为名+姓,Nick是名,first name/given name表示名字;last name、family name都指姓氏Hand;full name是全名。
8.You ____ a teacher. I ____ a student. My sister ____ a student, too.
A. am, is,are B. is, am, are C. are, is, am D. are, am, is
【答案】D
【详解】you搭配are,I固定搭配am,my sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
9.— That book is Li Ming's, not Mary's.
— I'm sorry. It's my ______.
A. way B. mistake C. story D. name
【答案】B
【详解】认错书本归属,这是我的失误。mistake错误;way路,story故事,name名字不符合句意。
10.David is from the UK,but he can ____much Chinese.
A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
【答案】C
【详解】speak后面接语言;talk侧重交谈,tell侧重讲述事情,say后接具体说话内容。
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第02讲 Unit 1 You and Me
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能够使用 be 动词(am, is, are)来介绍自己和他人。
2. 掌握如何提供和询问个人信息,如姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好等。
3. 制作个人简介,以书面形式展示个人信息。
学习重点
1. 学习和实践与个人信息相关的词汇。
2. 使用 be 动词进行自我介绍和描述他人。
3. 制作个人简介,整合书面和视觉信息。
学习难点
正确使用 be 动词的各种形式。
1.How do we get to know each other? 我们如何开始了解彼此?
【详解】1.get to know认识,了解,动词短语。强调逐渐认识、开始了解、慢慢熟悉, 突出“过程”,表示从陌生到熟悉的过程,不是一次性的“认识”。常用于交朋友、认识新同学/新朋友的语境,
如, Nice to meet you! I hope we can get to know each other. 很高兴认识你!希望我们能互相了解。
2.each other 表示“互相、彼此”
We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
【典例】1.认识一个新朋友需要时间。
It takes time to______________ a new friend.
典例1
【答案】get to know
【详解】get to know 表示逐步认识、结识新朋友,贴合原句语义,to后接动词原形,故填get to know。
2.朋友之间互相关心。
Friends care for ____________.
【答案】each other
【详解】each other 是固定短语,意为互相、彼此,作介词for的宾语;care for each other 即互相关心,符合句意。
【即练1】我想认识我的新同学。
I want to____________ my new classmates.
【即练2】We learn from__________.
A. each another B. other each C. each other D. each others
2. Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
【详解】be from = come from 来自
I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。
【典例】改为同义句
She comes from Guangzhou.= She____________Guangzhou.
【答案】is from
【详解】be from 和 come from 均可表示“来自”,可以相互替换;主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is from。
【即练】Look! They are pandas. They are__________China.
A. to B. of C. in D. from
3. Peter's full name is Peter Brown.彼得的全名是Peter Brown。
【详解】英文姓名顺序:名 + 姓(和中文相反)
1. first name 名字(放在最前面,日常称呼用这个)
2. last name / family name 姓氏(放在最后,家族共用)
3. full name 全名 = first name + last name
Peter Brown: first name(名):Peter; last name(姓):Brown; full name(全名):Peter Brown
Li Xiaowei: first name(名):Xiaowei; last name(姓):Li; full name(全名):Li Xiaowei
【典例】My full name is Tom Green.,you can call me __________
A. Mr Tom B. Mr Green C. Mr Tom Green
【答案】B
【详解】Mr(先生)后只能接姓氏,不能接名字。Tom是first name(名),Green是last name(姓),正确表达为Mr Green;A、C格式均错误。
【即练】What is Wang Dapeng’s last name?
A. Wang B. Dapeng C.Wang Dapeng
4. Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter. Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith. He’s from the US.
史密斯老师,这是我的新朋友彼得。彼得,这是我们的英语老师史密斯老师。他来自美国。
1. this is... 介绍用语
这是英语中介绍他人的常用句型,结构是: This is + 姓名/称呼 ,用于当面介绍两个人认识。
例: This is my deskmate. (这是我的同桌。)
介绍多个人或物: These are... 这些是……
例: These are my parents
【典例】—Hello, Teng Fei, ______ is my sister, Lucy.
—Hello, Teng Fei, nice to meet you.
A.these B. this C. he D. it
【答案】B
【详解】此处是当面介绍单人Lucy,要用固定介绍句型 This is...;these用于复数人/物,he、it不能用来介绍他人,故选B。
【即练】— Good morning, Mr Hu. These _______ my friends, Tom and Sam.
—Good morning. Nice to meet you.
A. is B. am C. be D. are
5.—Who is Mr Smith?史密斯先生是谁?
—He is Chen Jie and Peter's English teacher.他是陈杰和彼得的英语老师。
【详解】 名词所有格
两人共同拥有一样事物时,只在最后一个人名后加 's。
共同拥有(两人共用一个):A and B's + 名词(多用单数),A 和 B 共同拥有
Chen Jie and Peter's English teacher → 两人共用一位英语老师。
分别拥有(两人各有一个)
格式:A's and B's + 名词(多用复数),A 和 B 各自拥有
Chen Jie's and Peter's teachers(各自的老师,多位)
【典例】This is_________ father.
A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy”s and Lily's C. Lucy”s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
【答案】A
【详解】空格后father是单数名词,说明是两人共同拥有一位父亲。
共同所有结构:A and B's + 单数名词,只在第二个人名后加's;
B选项表示两人各自的父亲,后面需用复数fathers;C、D所有格格式错误。故选A。
【即练】These are___________ rooms.
A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy”s and Lily's C. Lucy”s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
6. Tom and I are both in the school band. 汤姆和我都在学校乐队里。
【详解】both 的用法 :both 两个;两个都,放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。拓展:both … and … 和…都
We both like music. (我们都喜欢音乐)
Both Lucy and Lily are both good at dancing.(露西和莉莉都擅长跳舞。)
She and I are both in the same class.(她和我都在同一个班。)
注意:三者及以上“都”,要用 all 。
【典例】My brother and I are__________ fans of this singer.
A. either B. all C. neither D. both
【答案】D
【详解】主语My brother and I是两个人。
- either(两者其一)、neither(两者都不)语义不符;- all用于三者及以上;- both表示两者都,放在be动词are之后,符合用法。故选D。
【即练】Both my father ______ my mother ________ teachers.
A. and; is B. or; are C. and; are D. or; is
7. She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至还会说一些中文!
【详解】 speak + 某种语言,表示说某种语言。
辨析 speak,say,talk,tell。
1. speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。
①作及物动词,接某种语言作宾语:speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。
②作不及物动词,“讲话,发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。
2)say“说”,后面跟说的内容。
I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。say it in English用英语说(它)。
3)talk“谈论,交谈”。
① talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb 同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论……
2. tell“告诉,讲述”。
① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
【典例】—Please____it again.
—OK.
A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
【答案】D
【详解】空格后有宾语it,指代说话的具体内容。- say 后面接所说的具体内容,符合语境;- tell 后常接人作宾语,搭配tell sb. sth.;- speak 后只能接语种,不接具体话语;- talk 为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语it。
故选择D。
【即练】—Can you ________Chinese?
—Yes, but a little.
A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
8.My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。
【详解】 favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ (adj.)最喜爱的;最喜欢的;(n.)特别喜爱的人/物
形容词性物主代词 + favorite + 名词,my / your / his / her / our / their + favorite + 事物
My favorite sport is tennis.我最喜欢的运动是网球。
Her favorite food is pizza. 她最爱的食物是披萨。
These noodles are my favorites.这些面条是我的最爱。
易错点: favorite 本身无“我的/你的”含义,前面必须加形容词性物主代词(my/his/her/our等),绝对不能用人称代词主格(I/he/she)
❌ He favorite book...
✅ His favorite book...
【典例】
A: What’s your favorite food?
B:_________________________________.
【答案】My favorite food is noodles.
【详解】图片里是一碗面条,问句是“What's your favorite food?”(你最喜欢的食物是什么?)
所以答句可以是:My favorite food is noodles.
【即练】
A:_____________________________________
B: My favorite sport is basketball.
9. I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他
【详解】play the+乐器类名词表示“演奏,弹奏,吹奏”,此时名词前必须加定冠词 the。
He plays the piano very well.他钢琴弹得很好。
拓展 球类运动名词前无冠词。
I can play basketball.
【典例】 —Can you play _______ violin?
—Yes, I can.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】D
【详解】violin(小提琴)属于乐器名词,固定用法为play the + 乐器,乐器前必须加定冠词the,因此选D。
【即练】 Do you often play ____ football?
A. / B. a C. an D. the
10.Would you like to be my friends? 你愿意做我的朋友吗?
【详解】1. 想要某物:would like sth. 后接名词或代词,表示具体“要”某样东面
I would like some bananas.我想要一些香蕉。
He would like a large bowl of noodles.他想要一大碗面条,
2. 想做某事:would like to do sth. 常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗?
She'd like to eat an apple.她想要吃一个苹果。
3. 想要某人做某事:would like sb.to do sth.
I'd like you to meet my classmates.我想要你见见我的同学
【典例】Mike would like ____ (be) an engineer.
【答案】to be
【详解】固定结构would like to do sth. 想要做某事,不定式to后接动词原形,故填to be。
【即练】They would like their children ___(help) them.
11.- Are you Peter? 你是彼得吗?
- Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。
Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? 梅梅和彼得在同一个班级吗?
- Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 是的,他们在。/ 不,他们不在。
【详解】
1. be动词用法口诀记忆
我(I ) am , 你(你们)(you) are ,is前面他(he)她(she ) 它(it) 复数主语 都用are
2.一般疑问句(核心:be动词提前)
陈述句语序:主语 + am/is/are + 其他
一般疑问句语序:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他?
陈述句:You are Peter.
一般疑问句:Are you Peter?(be动词are挪到句首)
-陈述句:Meimei and Peter are in the same class.
一般疑问句:Are Meimei and Peter in the same class?(be动词are提前)
【典例】1.Emma _______ years old and I _____13 years old, too. (be)
【答案】is;am
【详解】主语Emma是第三人称单数,be动词用is;主语I固定搭配be动词am。
2. Peter is from the US(变为一般疑问句)____________________________
【答案】Is Peter from the US?
【详解】含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,直接把be动词is提到句首,句末句号改为问号。
【即练1】My favourtie animal _______(be) panda.
【即练2】Tom and I ________(be) good friends.
【即练3】—Is Mr Hu is your English teacher?
—_________. He teaches us very well.
A. Yes, he isn’t B. No, he is C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t
12.- Where is Mr Smith from? 史密斯先生来自哪里?
- He's from the US. 他来自美国。
- What class are you in? 你在哪个班级?
- I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. 我在七年级一班。
- Who's your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任?
- It's Ms Gao. 是高老师。
—What’s your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
—My favorite color is green, 我的最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
【详解】特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词(what/who/where/when/whose/which/how等)开头,不能用 Yes/No 回答,需要完整作答的问句。be动词特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 其他?
1) —Who is he? — He is Peter.
2)— What's your name? — My name is Peter.
3) —What is your favourite food? — My favourite food is beef noodles.
—How old are you? —I'm 14 years old.
【典例】—________ are they?
—They are my new friends.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
【答案】B
【详解】答句“They are my new friends.”(他们是我的新朋友),是对人物身份进行回答。who用来对人提问;what询问事物,where询问地点,when询问时间,故选B。
【即练】—______ are you from?
—I’m from China.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
一、根据汉语提示,音标或首字母完成单词。
1.I have a simple__________(问题)to ask you.
2.I _________ /θɪŋk/ this snack tastes really good.
3.My home is not _________(远) from the supermarket.
4.My little sister is in G________ Seven.
5.Don’t be afraid to make ___________(错误) when learning English.
6. She gets a part-time j_______ in a coffee shop.
7.Tom is from South Africa. It is a beautiful c__________.
8.Tom and Sam are good friends . They are in the ________(相同的)class.
9.Lucy is my __________( 双胞胎) sister, we look almost identical.
10.Strawberry ice cream is my f___________ dessert(甜品).
11.Our school__________( 乐队)will put on a show next Friday.
12.We plan to __________(网球)this Saturday morning.
13.I wait for the bus for half an _______(小时) yesterday.
14.Turn to P________ 25, let’s read the text together.
15.Can you tell me some _________(信息)about you Chinese teacher?
二、 用所给单词适当形式填空。
1.Would you like __________( play )tennis with me this afternoon?
2.Do you want _________ (go) to the cinema this Sunday?
3.Can you tell me some __________(information ) about the new film?
4. Emma and Ella ________are twins. They _________ from the US.(be)
5. I_________12 years old. Peter_________12 years old too.(be)
6. ___________(Tom) favourite colour is green.
7._________(I) English teacher is Mr Wang.
8. Lisa’s pet cat is very cute. She ________( like) it very much.
9. Tom and I__________ (be) both in the school band.
10.__________(he) class teacher is Ms Gao
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.你想来一杯热牛奶吗?
________ you _________ a cup of warm milk?
在新班级里很容易交到朋友。
2.It’s easy to__________ at the new class.
3.小组合作后我们慢慢熟悉了彼此。
We slowly ___________ each other after group work.
4.请在表格上写下你的全名。
Please write down your ___________ on the form.
5.这位交换生来自南非。
This exchange student _________ South Africa.
6.我最爱吃的食物是红烧豆腐。
________________is braised tofu.
7.我希望很快能成为你的好朋友。
I hope to______________friend soon.
8.我和双胞胎妹妹在同一个班里。
My twin sister and I are in ___________class.
9.—________ are you in? 你在哪个班级?
— I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. 我在七年级一班。
10.- __________ your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任?
- It's Ms Gao. 是高老师。
四、阅读填空。
I have a good friend. She's an 1. ______(England) girl. Her name is Cindy Brown. Brown is 2. ______(she) family name. We're in Grade Seven, but in different(不同的) 3. ______(class). She's in Class 5 and I'm in Class 3. She's a very nice girl. She 4. ______(like) to help others.
One morning, Cindy goes to school. She meets 5. ______ old woman. The woman doesn't look happy. She sees Cindy 6. ______ asks, “Excuse me, do you see my Coco? I can't 7. ______(find) my Coco.”
“Coco? Who is Coco? I'm sorry. I don't know.”
“It is my dog. I am looking for it now. It's white and brown and its eyes 8. ______(be) big and blue.” “Look! 9. ______(this) are two dogs next to the gray car. Is one 10. ______ them Coco?” “Yes,” the old woman answers happily. She thanks Cindy very much.
五、单项选择
1.The box is ________ of books . I can’t carry (搬动)it
A. empty B. heavy C. far D. full
2.Tea________coffee, which one do you want?
A. and B. or C. but D. if
3._______of my parents love reading, so I love reading, too.
A. all B. either C. both D. neither
4.I like playing _______ guitar, but my brother likes playing tennis .
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a
5.Reading books is Tom’s _________.
A. hobby B. question C. band D. age
6.Let ____ tell me about ____ school days.
A. he; his B. her; he C. him; him D. her; her
7.His name is Nick Hand. Nick is his ____ name.
A. first B. last C. family D. full
8.You ____ a teacher. I ____ a student. My sister ____ a student, too.
A. am, is,are B. is, am, are C. are, is, am D. are, am, is
9.— That book is Li Ming's, not Mary's.
— I'm sorry. It's my ______.
A. way B. mistake C. story D. name
10.David is from the UK,but he can ____much Chinese.
A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
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