第02讲 Unit 1 You and Me(教材知识讲解+自主检测练习)-【暑假自学课】2025年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(鲁教版五四制2024)

第02讲 Unit 1 You and Me(教材知识讲解+自主检测练习) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练题型 强知识：核心知识点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：框架总结梳理基础知识、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 单元词汇句法 知识点1.Peter is from the UK.彼得来自英国。   【要点解析】be from 来自 My English teacher comes from the US.我的英语老师来自美国。 I am from China.I like my country very much.我来自中国。我非常爱我的国家。 知识点2.What’s your last name?你姓什么?   【要点解析】last name 姓氏 (1)英文名字中,名在前,姓在后,即first/given name+last/family name。 (2)中文名字中,姓在前,名在后,姓和名的第一个字母均用大写。 My brother’s full name is Jim Green.Jim is his first name. Green is his last name. 我弟弟的全名是吉姆·格林。吉姆是他的名字。格林是他的姓。 This is my friend, Li Na.Li is her last name. Na is her first name. 这是我的朋友李娜。李是她的姓。娜是她的名。 知识点3.Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter.史密斯老师,这是我的新朋友,彼得。   【要点解析】this is...这是…… Tom, this is my mother and that’s my father.汤姆,这是我妈妈,那是我爸爸。 These are my classmates and those are Lily’s friends.这些是我的同学,那些是莉莉的朋友。 知识点4.Oh, sorry! My mistake.噢,对不起!我的错。 【要点解析】mistake n.错误;失误 Everyone will make a mistake in his life.每个人在一生中都会犯错误。 He sometimes takes his brother’s schoolbag by mistake.他有时会错拿他哥哥的书包。 People often mistake me for my twin sister Lily.人们经常把我错认成我的双胞胎姐姐莉莉。 知识点5.I live in Singapore with my big family.我跟我的大家庭住在新加坡。 【要点解析】with prep.和……在一起;带有;使用 Tom lives in a big house with a garden.汤姆住在一所带有花园的大房子里。 Amy always draws with a pencil.埃米总是用铅笔画画。 知识点6.Do you want to be my friend? 你想成为我的朋友吗? 【要点解析】want v.需要;想要 I want some apples.我想要一些苹果。 My mother wants me to help her with housework.我妈妈想让我帮她做家务。 知识点7.I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band.我喜欢音乐,我在学校乐队里弹吉他。   【要点解析】play the guitar 弹吉他 Let’s play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。 Jack likes playing the piano.杰克喜欢弹钢琴。 I often play with my friend in the garden.我经常和我的朋友在花园里玩。 知识点8.Would you like to be my friend? 你想成为我的朋友吗?   【要点解析】would like to表示愿意、喜欢 would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,相当于want to do sth. Tom would like to cook a meal for his mother on her birthday.汤姆想在他的妈妈过生日的时候为她做一顿饭。 单元核心语法 一般现在时中be动词的用法 1.系动词be的含义及用法 系动词be意为“是”,后常跟名词、形容词或介词短语等作表语,说明主语是什么或怎么样。 2.系动词be的一般现在时的三种形式 根据主语的不同,系动词be的一般现在时有三种形式(即am/is/are)与其相对应。 主语 系动词be 第一人称单数 am 第三人称单数 is 第二人称或复数 are 3.含系动词be的句式结构 (1)肯定句:主语+be+其他. (2)否定句:主语+be+not+其他. (3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他? (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他? 4.系动词be的缩写 可 缩 写 规律 举例 am/is/are的首字母变为“’”与主语缩写 I am=I’m　he is=he’s you are=you’re is/are与not缩写时,把not的o变为“’” is not=isn’t　　are not=aren’t 不 可 缩 写 ①this is不可以缩写 ②am not不可以缩写 ③在肯定简略回答中am/is/are不可以与主语缩写,如“Yes, I am.”不可以写成“Yes, I’m.” I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ____________ is my ruler and ____________ are my pens.(this) 2.—Are ____________(that)your parents? —No.My parents are at home now. 3.Kate is the girl’s ____________(one) name. 4.My brother is 12 ____________(year)old this year. 5.This is my little sister. ____________(she)name is Jenny. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.I am Ann.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ____________ ____________ Ann? —No, ____________ ____________. 2.David is my friend.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ David ____________ friend? 3.She is Alice.(改为否定句) She ____________ Alice. ( 策略提示： 句型转换题型解答策略 一、一般疑问句转换策略 适用场景： 将陈述句改为一般疑问句（含 be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词的句子）。 1. 含 be 动词（am/is/are）的句子 规则：将 be 动词提前至句首，首字母大写；句末加问号。 注意人称变化：第一人称（I/we）需改为第二人称（you）； 形容词性物主代词（my/our）需改为 your。 2. 含情态动词（can/may/will 等）或助动词（do/does）的句子 规则：将情态动词 / 助动词提前至句首，其他部分保持不变（若原句无 be / 情态动词，需借助 do/does 构成疑问句）。 二、否定句转换策略 适用场景： 将肯定句改为否定句（含 be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词的句子）。 1. 含 be 动词（am/is/are）的句子 规则：在 be 动词后加 not，可缩写为 isn’t/aren’t/ain’t（am not 一般不缩写）。 2. 含情态动词（can/may/will 等）或助动词（do/does）的句子 规则：在情态动词 / 助动词后加 not，可缩写为 can’t/may not/won’t 等； 若原句无 be / 情态动词，需借助 don’t/doesn’t 构成否定，动词还原为原形。 三、 高分获取必记 1. 人称与主谓一致 转换时注意主语人称对应的 be 动词 / 助动词形式（如第三人称单数用 is/does，复数用 are/do）。 2. 缩写与标点 否定句中 not 常与 be 动词 / 情态动词缩写（如 isn’t=is not，can’t=can not）； 疑问句末尾用问号（?），否定句末尾用句号（.）。 3. 特殊句型记忆 I am 的一般疑问句需改为 “Are you...?”，否定回答用 “No, I’m not.”； 含 have/has 的句子需根据语境判断是否用助动词（如：He has a book. → Does he have a book?）。 ) Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher with curly hair teaches us to play the g____________. 2.I bought some stamps in the p____________ office. 3.My brother have a ____________(网球)at school. 4.You can find some hot ____________ (信息) online. 5.I will take up a ____________ (爱好) like playing football. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我们在同一个班级里。刘先生是我们的班主任。 We are ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.Mr Liu is our ____________ ____________. 2.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。 Joining a club is a good way to ____________ ____________. 3.好朋友应该彼此分享快乐和悲伤。 Good friends should share happiness or sadness with ____________ ____________. 4.种菜能够让学生知道食物的来源。 Planting vegetables makes students know where food ____________ ____________. 5.我找不到我的雨伞了。肯定有人错拿了它。 I can’t find my umbrella.Someone must have taken it ____________ ____________. 知识框架记忆 Unit 1 You and Me 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.正式提问;问v.问题;疑问n. question 2.认为;以为v. think 3.远adv.远方的;较远的adj. far 4.完整的;满的adj.　 full 5.年级;等级n. grade 6.同班同学n. classmate 7.错误;失误n.mistake 8.工作;职业;职位n. 　job 9.国家n. country 10.或者conj. or 11.鹦鹉n. parrot 12.吉他n. guitar 13.网球n. tennis 14.小时n. hour 15.页面;(书刊或纸张)页 n. page 16.甚至;连;愈加adv. even 17.嘿;喂interj. hey 18.想;将会modal v. would 19.信息;消息n. information 20.业余爱好n. hobby 21.相同的adj. same 22.双胞胎之一n.；双胞胎之一的 adj. twin 23.特别受喜爱的adj.特别喜爱的人(或事物)n. 　favourite 24.两个;两个都adj.&pron. both 25.乐队n. band 26.锅n. pot 27.豆腐n. tofu Ⅱ.重点短语 1.交朋友　　make friends  2.认识;了解 get to know  3.姓氏 last name  4.名字 first name  5.班主任 class teacher  6.很;非常a lot  7.长城 the Great Wall  8.弹吉他　play the guitar   9.表示愿意、喜欢 would (’d) like to   Ⅲ.重点句式 1.能告诉我你的名字吗? May I have your name?  2.你多大了? How old are you?  3.你来自哪里? Where are you from?  4.我们在同一个班级。 We are in the same class.  5.我有一只宠物鸟。 I have a pet bird.  6.它甚至会讲一些中文! She even speaks some Chinese!  7.我最喜欢的运动是网球。 My favourite sport is tennis.  一、单项选择 1．Mr. Brown likes football, _______he doesn’t play it. He often watches football games on TV. A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．I can find much ________ about air pollution in our school library. A．books B．magazines C．reports D．information 3．There was a heavy rain today, ________ the students couldn’t go for an autumn outing. A．but B．or C．so D．for 4．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．are B．is C．have D．has 5．Almost ________ the boys in Class 2 like playing basketball. A．each B．every C．both D．all 6．I can see many ________ of plants in the yard. A．bottles B．kinds C．boxes D．bags 7．My name is Emma Brown. You can ________ me Emma. A．call B．buy C．need D．spell 8．—________ is your name? —My name is Lucy. A．Who B．How C．Where D．What 9．—Class is ________, boys and girls! —Goodbye, Miss Zhang. A．good B．over C．nice D．short 10．—Is that a bird in the tree? —Yes, it’s a ________. A．parrot B．tomato C．cat D．ball 11．—I’m Helen, not Tina.    —Oh, my ________. A．bell B．thing C．mistake D．fun 12．Tara is my ________. We study in the same class. A．family B．mother C．daughter D．classmate 13．—Dale’s jacket is blue. ________ Tom’s? —It’s black. A．What about B．How’s C．What’s D．Where’s 14．Beijing is the ________ of China. A．history B．station C．capital D．country 15．I ________ a girl, and Tony ________ a boy. We ________ in the same class. A．is; am; are B．am; is; are C．am; are; are D．is; is; are 16．—Are you Gina’s friend? —_______ . A．Yes, I’m not B．Yes, I’m C．No, I’m not D．No, I am 17．—I don’t _______what to buy for my mother. Do you have any ideas? —Maybe a hat. You see, the weather is getting hotter and hotter (越来越热). A．know B．get C．get to know D．think 18．—Gina, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? —_______ are OK. I am free. A．All B．Both C．Some D．Any 19．The two jackets are the _______. Look! They are white and they’re L. A．tidy B．long C．nice D．same 20．—How _______ you, Alan? —I _______ fine, thanks. A．is; am B．am; is C．are; am D．are; is 21．Six girls are in the hall. _______ of them is good at dancing. A．Every B．Each C．Some D．Any 22．Today is grandma’s 80th birthday. We give a lot of presents to ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 23．The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. ________ are climbing the hill. A．Others B．Other C．Another D．The other 24．—Is he Jack? —_____ He is Bob. A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, she is. C．No, he isn’t. D．No, she isn’t. 25．—_____ —Her name is Pauline. A．What’s her name? B．Are you Pauline? C．Who is he? D．May I know your name? 26．Betty and I ________ good friends. I often play with her. A．am B．is C．are D．be 27．—_______ they Korean or Chinese? —They_______ Chinese. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Are; am D．Is; is 28．—How ________ you? —I ________ fine, thanks. A．am; are B．am; am C．are; am D．are; are 29．My friend Jason is a book lover and ________ often reads online. A．he B．she C．it D．they 30．Either of the two boys ________ interested in math or history. A．is B．are C．has D．have 二、单词拼写 31．It’s only about an (hour) walk from my home to school. 32．It (be) rainy and cold last week. 33．It’s nice (meet) Mr Liu here. 34．What about (go) fishing with me this evening? 35．Anna and Tina have different (hobby). 36．The teacher asks students to read for two (hour) every Friday. 37．Tom reads five (page) of the book every day. 38．There are two (parrot) in her home. 39．Peter often (play) tennis with his classmates after class. 40．Would you like (have) dinner with me? 41．Do you want to make (friend) with Helen? 42．Let’s get (know) our new English teacher, Mr Green. 43． (she) jacket is blue and white. 44．— (be) you Lucy? —Yes, I (be). 45．My parrot is clever. She (speak) English well. 46．I want (have) a pet cat because I like animals. 47．I would like (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 48．Reading books (be) good for you. 49．Don’t be afraid to make (mistake), or you’ll never really learn the language. 50．Don’t laugh at others when they (be) in trouble. 51． (my) am Tom. And this (be) my friend Kate. 52．Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in different (grade). 53．— What’s your (one) name? — Gina. My last name is Green. 54．Australia and France are my favorite (country). 55．Look at the man with glasses. (his) is Tom’s father. 三、完成句子 56．我和琳达一样大。 I’m as Linda. 57．你想和我一起去公园散步吗？ you take a walk with me in the park? 58．他的弟弟在哪个年级？ is his brother ? 59．你们应该在学业上互相帮助。 You should help in schoolwork. 60．我想长大后当飞行员。 I want to be a pilot when I . 61．如果没有来自太阳的热量或光，地球上的植物就无法生长。 Plants can’t grow if there is no heat or light from the sun. 62．这个男孩写歌，也弹吉他。 The boy writes songs, and he , too. 63．今天下午放学后我将走路回家。 I will walk home this afternoon. 64．我们的班主任是张老师。 Our is Mr Zhang. 65．汤姆喜欢和人交朋友。 Tom likes with people. 66．他们来自英国，但他们会说汉语。 They are , but they can speak Chinese. 67．露西和她的祖父母住在新加坡。 Lucy Singapore her grandparents. 68．你想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家？ you be a scientist like Yuan Longping? 69．你想成为我的朋友吗？ you my friend? 70．埃米总是帮助别人，因此她的同学们喜欢和她交朋友。 Amy always helps other people, so her classmates like to her. 71．我妹妹三岁了。 My sister is 3 . 72．你姓陈吗？ Is Chen your ? 73．你想和我成为朋友吗? to make friends with me? 74．她喜欢唱歌,她在学校的乐队里唱歌。 She likes singing and she sings . 75．我想放学后打篮球。 I want to play basketball . 四、完形填空 I am a student. I have a good e-friend. His name is Tony. He is from 76 . He lives in a small town near London. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He and his classmates are learning 77 in their school. His Chinese teacher’s name is Wang Ling. She is very nice.She comes from Beijing. Tony has some good friends. 78 of Tony’s friends is Jimmy. Jimmy is tall and he 79 black hair. He is good at 80 basketball. He is 81 the school basketball team. He plays basketball after school every day. Tony’s sister is Mary. She 82 a yellow dress sometimes. She can 83 Chinese well. She is a short and beautiful girl 84 glasses. She likes swimming very much. She is a member of the Swimming Club. Mary is friendly and 85 . Tony and his friends all like her. 76．A．the USA B．the UK C．China D．Japan 77．A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese D．French 78．A．The one B．Two C．They D．One 79．A．has B．have C．is D．are 80．A．doing B．playing C．making D．taking 81．A．of B．at C．in D．to 82．A．puts on B．wearing C．be in D．wears 83．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 84．A．at B．with C．in D．for 85．A．hard B．well C．foolish D．helpful 五、阅读理解 1 Welcome to my blog (博客). About Me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. My friends say I am a good girl. My Family Here you can see a photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. My Friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say (41题) “________” to the two girls. My Hobbies I like music and I can play the guitar well. So I join the school band. I also like playing sports such as tennis and basketball. I often play them with my friends after school. Sometimes I watch some games on TV. They’re exciting. 86．How many people are there in Helen’s family photo? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six . D．Seven. 87．Which of the following (下面的) is the best for “________”? A．Thank you. B．Excuse me. C．Good morning. D．You’re welcome. 88．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A．My last name is Helen. B．I have two sisters in my family. C．My friends are nice to me. D．I only like playing the guitar. 2 What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names:their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. 89．What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A．The family name, given name and courtesy name. B．The middle name, given name and courtesy name. C．The family name, middle name and given name. D．The family name,middle name and courtesy name. 90．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai. 91．Which name do your grandparents call you at home? A．The family name. B．The given name. C．The courtesy name. D．The full name. 92．When do men get their courtesy names? A．When they are eighteen. B．When they are nineteen. C．When they are twenty. D．When they are twenty-one. 93．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People use their courtesy names in the workplace. B．Parents call children their family names at home. C．Women get the courtesy name when they are 20. D．People have three names in China now. $$第02讲 Unit 1 You and Me(教材知识讲解+自主检测练习) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练题型 强知识：核心知识点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：框架总结梳理基础知识、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 单元词汇句法 知识点1.Peter is from the UK.彼得来自英国。   【要点解析】be from 来自 My English teacher comes from the US.我的英语老师来自美国。 I am from China.I like my country very much.我来自中国。我非常爱我的国家。 知识点2.What’s your last name?你姓什么?   【要点解析】last name 姓氏 (1)英文名字中,名在前,姓在后,即first/given name+last/family name。 (2)中文名字中,姓在前,名在后,姓和名的第一个字母均用大写。 My brother’s full name is Jim Green.Jim is his first name. Green is his last name. 我弟弟的全名是吉姆·格林。吉姆是他的名字。格林是他的姓。 This is my friend, Li Na.Li is her last name. Na is her first name. 这是我的朋友李娜。李是她的姓。娜是她的名。 知识点3.Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter.史密斯老师,这是我的新朋友,彼得。   【要点解析】this is...这是…… Tom, this is my mother and that’s my father.汤姆,这是我妈妈,那是我爸爸。 These are my classmates and those are Lily’s friends.这些是我的同学,那些是莉莉的朋友。 知识点4.Oh, sorry! My mistake.噢,对不起!我的错。 【要点解析】mistake n.错误;失误 Everyone will make a mistake in his life.每个人在一生中都会犯错误。 He sometimes takes his brother’s schoolbag by mistake.他有时会错拿他哥哥的书包。 People often mistake me for my twin sister Lily.人们经常把我错认成我的双胞胎姐姐莉莉。 知识点5.I live in Singapore with my big family.我跟我的大家庭住在新加坡。 【要点解析】with prep.和……在一起;带有;使用 Tom lives in a big house with a garden.汤姆住在一所带有花园的大房子里。 Amy always draws with a pencil.埃米总是用铅笔画画。 知识点6.Do you want to be my friend? 你想成为我的朋友吗? 【要点解析】want v.需要;想要 I want some apples.我想要一些苹果。 My mother wants me to help her with housework.我妈妈想让我帮她做家务。 知识点7.I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band.我喜欢音乐,我在学校乐队里弹吉他。   【要点解析】play the guitar 弹吉他 Let’s play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。 Jack likes playing the piano.杰克喜欢弹钢琴。 I often play with my friend in the garden.我经常和我的朋友在花园里玩。 知识点8.Would you like to be my friend? 你想成为我的朋友吗?   【要点解析】would like to表示愿意、喜欢 would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,相当于want to do sth. Tom would like to cook a meal for his mother on her birthday.汤姆想在他的妈妈过生日的时候为她做一顿饭。 单元核心语法 一般现在时中be动词的用法 1.系动词be的含义及用法 系动词be意为“是”,后常跟名词、形容词或介词短语等作表语,说明主语是什么或怎么样。 2.系动词be的一般现在时的三种形式 根据主语的不同,系动词be的一般现在时有三种形式(即am/is/are)与其相对应。 主语 系动词be 第一人称单数 am 第三人称单数 is 第二人称或复数 are 3.含系动词be的句式结构 (1)肯定句:主语+be+其他. (2)否定句:主语+be+not+其他. (3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他? (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他? 4.系动词be的缩写 可 缩 写 规律 举例 am/is/are的首字母变为“’”与主语缩写 I am=I’m　he is=he’s you are=you’re is/are与not缩写时,把not的o变为“’” is not=isn’t　　are not=aren’t 不 可 缩 写 ①this is不可以缩写 ②am not不可以缩写 ③在肯定简略回答中am/is/are不可以与主语缩写,如“Yes, I am.”不可以写成“Yes, I’m.” I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is my ruler and these are my pens.(this) 2.—Are those(that)your parents? —No.My parents are at home now. 3.Kate is the girl’s first(one) name. 4.My brother is 12 years(year)old this year. 5.This is my little sister. Her(she)name is Jenny. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.I am Ann.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — Are you Ann? —No, I’m not. 2.David is my friend.(改为一般疑问句) Is David your friend? 3.She is Alice.(改为否定句) She isn’t Alice. ( 策略提示： 句型转换题型解答策略 一、一般疑问句转换策略 适用场景： 将陈述句改为一般疑问句（含 be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词的句子）。 1. 含 be 动词（am/is/are）的句子 规则：将 be 动词提前至句首，首字母大写；句末加问号。 注意人称变化：第一人称（I/we）需改为第二人称（you）； 形容词性物主代词（my/our）需改为 your。 2. 含情态动词（can/may/will 等）或助动词（do/does）的句子 规则：将情态动词 / 助动词提前至句首，其他部分保持不变（若原句无 be / 情态动词，需借助 do/does 构成疑问句）。 二、否定句转换策略 适用场景： 将肯定句改为否定句（含 be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词的句子）。 1. 含 be 动词（am/is/are）的句子 规则：在 be 动词后加 not，可缩写为 isn’t/aren’t/ain’t（am not 一般不缩写）。 2. 含情态动词（can/may/will 等）或助动词（do/does）的句子 规则：在情态动词 / 助动词后加 not，可缩写为 can’t/may not/won’t 等； 若原句无 be / 情态动词，需借助 don’t/doesn’t 构成否定，动词还原为原形。 三、 高分获取必记 1. 人称与主谓一致 转换时注意主语人称对应的 be 动词 / 助动词形式（如第三人称单数用 is/does，复数用 are/do）。 2. 缩写与标点 否定句中 not 常与 be 动词 / 情态动词缩写（如 isn’t=is not，can’t=can not）； 疑问句末尾用问号（?），否定句末尾用句号（.）。 3. 特殊句型记忆 I am 的一般疑问句需改为 “Are you...?”，否定回答用 “No, I’m not.”； 含 have/has 的句子需根据语境判断是否用助动词（如：He has a book. → Does he have a book?）。 ) Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher with curly hair teaches us to play the guitar. 2.I bought some stamps in the post office. 3.My brother have a tennis(网球)at school. 4.You can find some hot information (信息) online. 5.I will take up a hobby (爱好) like playing football. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我们在同一个班级里。刘先生是我们的班主任。 We are in the same class.Mr Liu is our class teacher. 2.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。 Joining a club is a good way to make friends. 3.好朋友应该彼此分享快乐和悲伤。 Good friends should share happiness or sadness with each other. 4.种菜能够让学生知道食物的来源。 Planting vegetables makes students know where food comes/is from. 5.我找不到我的雨伞了。肯定有人错拿了它。 I can’t find my umbrella.Someone must have taken it by mistake. 知识框架记忆 Unit 1 You and Me 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.正式提问;问v.问题;疑问n. question 2.认为;以为v. think 3.远adv.远方的;较远的adj. far 4.完整的;满的adj.　 full 5.年级;等级n. grade 6.同班同学n. classmate 7.错误;失误n.mistake 8.工作;职业;职位n. 　job 9.国家n. country 10.或者conj. or 11.鹦鹉n. parrot 12.吉他n. guitar 13.网球n. tennis 14.小时n. hour 15.页面;(书刊或纸张)页 n. page 16.甚至;连;愈加adv. even 17.嘿;喂interj. hey 18.想;将会modal v. would 19.信息;消息n. information 20.业余爱好n. hobby 21.相同的adj. same 22.双胞胎之一n.；双胞胎之一的 adj. twin 23.特别受喜爱的adj.特别喜爱的人(或事物)n. 　favourite 24.两个;两个都adj.&pron. both 25.乐队n. band 26.锅n. pot 27.豆腐n. tofu Ⅱ.重点短语 1.交朋友　　make friends  2.认识;了解 get to know  3.姓氏 last name  4.名字 first name  5.班主任 class teacher  6.很;非常a lot  7.长城 the Great Wall  8.弹吉他　play the guitar   9.表示愿意、喜欢 would (’d) like to   Ⅲ.重点句式 1.能告诉我你的名字吗? May I have your name?  2.你多大了? How old are you?  3.你来自哪里? Where are you from?  4.我们在同一个班级。 We are in the same class.  5.我有一只宠物鸟。 I have a pet bird.  6.它甚至会讲一些中文! She even speaks some Chinese!  7.我最喜欢的运动是网球。 My favourite sport is tennis.  一、单项选择 1．Mr. Brown likes football, _______he doesn’t play it. He often watches football games on TV. A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．I can find much ________ about air pollution in our school library. A．books B．magazines C．reports D．information 3．There was a heavy rain today, ________ the students couldn’t go for an autumn outing. A．but B．or C．so D．for 4．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．are B．is C．have D．has 5．Almost ________ the boys in Class 2 like playing basketball. A．each B．every C．both D．all 6．I can see many ________ of plants in the yard. A．bottles B．kinds C．boxes D．bags 7．My name is Emma Brown. You can ________ me Emma. A．call B．buy C．need D．spell 8．—________ is your name? —My name is Lucy. A．Who B．How C．Where D．What 9．—Class is ________, boys and girls! —Goodbye, Miss Zhang. A．good B．over C．nice D．short 10．—Is that a bird in the tree? —Yes, it’s a ________. A．parrot B．tomato C．cat D．ball 11．—I’m Helen, not Tina.    —Oh, my ________. A．bell B．thing C．mistake D．fun 12．Tara is my ________. We study in the same class. A．family B．mother C．daughter D．classmate 13．—Dale’s jacket is blue. ________ Tom’s? —It’s black. A．What about B．How’s C．What’s D．Where’s 14．Beijing is the ________ of China. A．history B．station C．capital D．country 15．I ________ a girl, and Tony ________ a boy. We ________ in the same class. A．is; am; are B．am; is; are C．am; are; are D．is; is; are 16．—Are you Gina’s friend? —_______ . A．Yes, I’m not B．Yes, I’m C．No, I’m not D．No, I am 17．—I don’t _______what to buy for my mother. Do you have any ideas? —Maybe a hat. You see, the weather is getting hotter and hotter (越来越热). A．know B．get C．get to know D．think 18．—Gina, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? —_______ are OK. I am free. A．All B．Both C．Some D．Any 19．The two jackets are the _______. Look! They are white and they’re L. A．tidy B．long C．nice D．same 20．—How _______ you, Alan? —I _______ fine, thanks. A．is; am B．am; is C．are; am D．are; is 21．Six girls are in the hall. _______ of them is good at dancing. A．Every B．Each C．Some D．Any 22．Today is grandma’s 80th birthday. We give a lot of presents to ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 23．The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. ________ are climbing the hill. A．Others B．Other C．Another D．The other 24．—Is he Jack? —_____ He is Bob. A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, she is. C．No, he isn’t. D．No, she isn’t. 25．—_____ —Her name is Pauline. A．What’s her name? B．Are you Pauline? C．Who is he? D．May I know your name? 26．Betty and I ________ good friends. I often play with her. A．am B．is C．are D．be 27．—_______ they Korean or Chinese? —They_______ Chinese. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Are; am D．Is; is 28．—How ________ you? —I ________ fine, thanks. A．am; are B．am; am C．are; am D．are; are 29．My friend Jason is a book lover and ________ often reads online. A．he B．she C．it D．they 30．Either of the two boys ________ interested in math or history. A．is B．are C．has D．have 二、单词拼写 31．It’s only about an (hour) walk from my home to school. 32．It (be) rainy and cold last week. 33．It’s nice (meet) Mr Liu here. 34．What about (go) fishing with me this evening? 35．Anna and Tina have different (hobby). 36．The teacher asks students to read for two (hour) every Friday. 37．Tom reads five (page) of the book every day. 38．There are two (parrot) in her home. 39．Peter often (play) tennis with his classmates after class. 40．Would you like (have) dinner with me? 41．Do you want to make (friend) with Helen? 42．Let’s get (know) our new English teacher, Mr Green. 43． (she) jacket is blue and white. 44．— (be) you Lucy? —Yes, I (be). 45．My parrot is clever. She (speak) English well. 46．I want (have) a pet cat because I like animals. 47．I would like (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 48．Reading books (be) good for you. 49．Don’t be afraid to make (mistake), or you’ll never really learn the language. 50．Don’t laugh at others when they (be) in trouble. 51． (my) am Tom. And this (be) my friend Kate. 52．Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in different (grade). 53．— What’s your (one) name? — Gina. My last name is Green. 54．Australia and France are my favorite (country). 55．Look at the man with glasses. (his) is Tom’s father. 三、完成句子 56．我和琳达一样大。 I’m as Linda. 57．你想和我一起去公园散步吗？ you take a walk with me in the park? 58．他的弟弟在哪个年级？ is his brother ? 59．你们应该在学业上互相帮助。 You should help in schoolwork. 60．我想长大后当飞行员。 I want to be a pilot when I . 61．如果没有来自太阳的热量或光，地球上的植物就无法生长。 Plants can’t grow if there is no heat or light from the sun. 62．这个男孩写歌，也弹吉他。 The boy writes songs, and he , too. 63．今天下午放学后我将走路回家。 I will walk home this afternoon. 64．我们的班主任是张老师。 Our is Mr Zhang. 65．汤姆喜欢和人交朋友。 Tom likes with people. 66．他们来自英国，但他们会说汉语。 They are , but they can speak Chinese. 67．露西和她的祖父母住在新加坡。 Lucy Singapore her grandparents. 68．你想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家？ you be a scientist like Yuan Longping? 69．你想成为我的朋友吗？ you my friend? 70．埃米总是帮助别人，因此她的同学们喜欢和她交朋友。 Amy always helps other people, so her classmates like to her. 71．我妹妹三岁了。 My sister is 3 . 72．你姓陈吗？ Is Chen your ? 73．你想和我成为朋友吗? to make friends with me? 74．她喜欢唱歌,她在学校的乐队里唱歌。 She likes singing and she sings . 75．我想放学后打篮球。 I want to play basketball . 四、完形填空 I am a student. I have a good e-friend. His name is Tony. He is from 76 . He lives in a small town near London. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He and his classmates are learning 77 in their school. His Chinese teacher’s name is Wang Ling. She is very nice.She comes from Beijing. Tony has some good friends. 78 of Tony’s friends is Jimmy. Jimmy is tall and he 79 black hair. He is good at 80 basketball. He is 81 the school basketball team. He plays basketball after school every day. Tony’s sister is Mary. She 82 a yellow dress sometimes. She can 83 Chinese well. She is a short and beautiful girl 84 glasses. She likes swimming very much. She is a member of the Swimming Club. Mary is friendly and 85 . Tony and his friends all like her. 76．A．the USA B．the UK C．China D．Japan 77．A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese D．French 78．A．The one B．Two C．They D．One 79．A．has B．have C．is D．are 80．A．doing B．playing C．making D．taking 81．A．of B．at C．in D．to 82．A．puts on B．wearing C．be in D．wears 83．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 84．A．at B．with C．in D．for 85．A．hard B．well C．foolish D．helpful 五、阅读理解 1 Welcome to my blog (博客). About Me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. My friends say I am a good girl. My Family Here you can see a photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. My Friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say (41题) “________” to the two girls. My Hobbies I like music and I can play the guitar well. So I join the school band. I also like playing sports such as tennis and basketball. I often play them with my friends after school. Sometimes I watch some games on TV. They’re exciting. 86．How many people are there in Helen’s family photo? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six . D．Seven. 87．Which of the following (下面的) is the best for “________”? A．Thank you. B．Excuse me. C．Good morning. D．You’re welcome. 88．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A．My last name is Helen. B．I have two sisters in my family. C．My friends are nice to me. D．I only like playing the guitar. 2 What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names:their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. 89．What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A．The family name, given name and courtesy name. B．The middle name, given name and courtesy name. C．The family name, middle name and given name. D．The family name,middle name and courtesy name. 90．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai. 91．Which name do your grandparents call you at home? A．The family name. B．The given name. C．The courtesy name. D．The full name. 92．When do men get their courtesy names? A．When they are eighteen. B．When they are nineteen. C．When they are twenty. D．When they are twenty-one. 93．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People use their courtesy names in the workplace. B．Parents call children their family names at home. C．Women get the courtesy name when they are 20. D．People have three names in China now. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：布朗先生喜欢足球，但是他不踢足球。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；or或者，否则，表选择或转折关系。根据“Mr. Brown likes football”和“he doesn’t play it”可知，喜欢足球和不踢足球之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 2．D 【解析】句意：我可以在我们学校的图书馆里找到很多关于空气污染的信息。 考查名词辨析。books书；magazines杂志；reports报告；information信息。空前有“much”修饰，此处名词应是不可数名词，故选D。 3．C 【解析】句意：今天下了大雨，所以学生们不能去秋游了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so因此；for因为。根据“There was a heavy rain today”可知，今天下大雨，其结果是学生们不能去秋游了，应用so连接。故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：瓶子里有一些水。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。are用于第二人称以及复数主语；is用于第三人称单数或不可数名词作主语时；have用于第一人称、第二人称以及复数主语；has用于第三人称单数。此处为there be句型，句中主语为“some water”，是不可数名词，因此“be”动词应该使用“is”，故选B。 5．D 【解析】句意：二班几乎所有的男生都喜欢打篮球。 考查形容词辨析。each每个，后接单数名词；every每个，后接单数名词；both两者都，后接复数名词；all三者或三者以上都，后接复数名词。“boys”为复数名词，排除选项A和B；根据“the boys in Class 2”可知，二班的男生不止两个，应用all修饰。故选D。 6．B 【解析】句意：我能看到院子里有很多种植物。 考查名词辨析。bottles瓶子；kinds种类；boxes盒子；bags包。根据“many...of plants”可知，指的是许多种植物。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：我叫艾玛·布朗，你可以叫我艾玛。 考查动词辨析。call叫做；buy买；need需要；spell拼写。“Emma”为人名，call sb …“称呼某人为……”。故选A。 8．D 【解析】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫Lucy。 考查特殊疑问词。who谁，对人提问；how如何，对方式、程度等提问；where哪里，对地点提问；what什么，对事和物提问。“Lucy”，人名，对其提问用特殊疑问词what。故选D。 9．B 【解析】句意：——同学们，下课了！——再见，张老师。 考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的；over结束；nice美好的；short短的。根据“Goodbye, Miss Zhang.”可知，此处表示“课结束了”。故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：——树上有一只鸟吗？ ——是的，它是一只鹦鹉。 考查名词辨析。parrot鹦鹉；tomato西红柿；cat猫；ball球。根据“Is that a bird in the tree?”及“Yes”可知，有一只鹦鹉在树上。故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：——我是海伦，不是蒂娜。 ——哦，我错了。 考查名词辨析。bell钟，铃；thing东西；mistake错误；fun乐趣。根据“I’m Helen, not Tina.”可知，搞错了名字。故选C。 12．D 【解析】句意：Tara是我的同学。我们在同一个班学习。 考查名词辨析。family家庭；mother妈妈；daughter女儿；classmate同学。根据“We study in the same class.”可知，Tara是“我”的同学。故选D。 13．A 【解析】句意：——戴尔的夹克是蓝色的。汤姆的呢？——它是黑色的。 考查疑问词辨析。What about怎么样；How’s如何；What’s是什么；Where’s在哪里。根据“Dale’s jacket is blue.... Tom’s? ”可知，上文讲过戴尔的夹克的颜色，接着询问汤姆的夹克的颜色，为避免重复，可以用“What about...”询问或引出与前句相关的问题，故选A。 14．C 【解析】句意：北京是中国的首都。 考查名词词义辨析。history历史；station站；capital首都；country国家。根据常识可知，北京是中国的首都，C项符合。故选C。 15．B 【解析】句意：我是一个女孩。Tony是一个男孩。我们在同一个班级。 考查be动词。第一个空主语是I，所以be动词用am；第二个空主语是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is；最后一个空主语是we，是复数形式，所以be动词用are，故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：——你是吉娜的朋友吗？——是的，我是。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I’m not形式错误，yes后应用肯定形式；Yes, I’m是的，我是 (后接名词)；No, I’m not不，我不是；No, I am形式错误，no后应用否定形式。根据“Are you Gina’s friend?”可知，此处是一个以“Are you”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, I am”，否定回答为“No, I’m not”。故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：——我不知道给妈妈买什么。你有什么主意吗？——也许是一顶帽子。你看，天气越来越热了。 考查动词辨析。know知道；get得到；get to know逐渐认识；think认为。根据“Do you have any ideas”可知，此处表示“我不知道给妈妈买什么”，所以应该用know。故选A。 18．B 【解析】句意：——吉娜，我们什么时候给我们的奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——都可以。我有空。 考查代词辨析。All (三者及以上) 全，都；Both (两者) 都；Some一些；Any任何。根据“I am free”可知，今天和明天都可以，表示两者都，应用both。故选B。 19．D 【解析】句意：这两件夹克衫是一样的。看！它们是白色的，而且都是L码。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；long长的；nice好的；same同样的。根据“They are white and they’re L.”可知，两件夹克衫是一样的。故选D。 20．C 【解析】句意：——艾伦，你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 考查be动词。根据“How...you, Alan?”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“you”，be动词用are；根据“I...fine, thanks.”可知，主语是“I”，be动词用am。故选C。 21．B 【解析】句意：六个女孩在大厅里。她们每个人都擅长跳舞。 考查代词。Every每个；Each每个；Some一些；Any任何一个。根据“…of them is good at dancing.”可知，be动词为is，主语应是单数，因此排除选项C；every不与of连用，可排除选项A；句子是肯定句，而any常用于表否定意义的句子中，故此处each符合语境。故选B。 22．B 【解析】句意：今天是奶奶80岁生日。我们送给她很多礼物。 考查人称代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Today is grandma’s 80th birthday. We give a lot of presents to…”可知，此处指的是我们送了很多礼物给奶奶，其中“to”为介词，后应跟人称代词的宾格形式，her“她”，符合语境。故选B。 23．A 【解析】句意：学生们在公园里玩得很开心，一些人在湖边画画，其他人正在爬山。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物，后不加名词；other其他的，后加名词；another另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个、剩余的其他。根据“The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake ... are climbing the hill.”可知此处指其他的学生，且空格后没有名词。故选A。 24．C 【解析】句意：——他是杰克吗？——不，他不是。他是鲍勃。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He is Bob.”可知，应作否定回答，排除AB；杰克是男性，应用he指代。故选C。 25．A 【解析】句意：——她叫什么名字？——她叫Pauline。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s her name她叫什么名字；Are you Pauline你是Pauline吗；Who is he他是谁；May I know your name我可以知道你的名字吗。根据回答“Her name is Pauline.”可知，问的是“她叫什么名字”，故选A。 26．C 【解析】句意：Betty和我是好朋友。我经常和她一起玩。 考查主谓一致。句子主语“Betty and I”是两个人，属于复数，be动词用are，故选C。 27．B 【解析】句意：——他们是韩国人还是中国人?  ——他们是中国人。 考查be动词。根据两句话中的主语“they”可知，两个空格处的be动词均应用复数are。故选B。 28．C 【解析】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 考查be动词。问句中主语为you，be动词应为are；答语中主语为I，be动词应为am。故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：我的朋友杰森是个书迷，他经常在网上阅读。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式；由“My friend Jason is a book lover”可知，此处指代的是“My friend Jason”，杰森是男名，因此要使用he代替。故选A。 30．A 【解析】句意：这两个男孩中的任何一个对数学或历史感兴趣。 考查be动词及主谓一致。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组；either of作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。 二、 31．hour’s 【解析】句意：从我家到学校只需要大约一小时的步行路程。根据“an ... walk”可知，此处用名词单数的所有格hour’s，修饰名词walk。故填hour’s。 32．was 【解析】句意：上周又冷又下雨。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，be动词应用was。故填was。 33．to meet 【解析】句意：很高兴在这里见到刘先生。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to meet。 34．going 【解析】句意：今晚和我一起去钓鱼怎么样？what about“……怎么样”，用于提建议，其中about是介词，后接动名词。故填going。 35．hobbies 【解析】句意：安娜和蒂娜有不同的爱好。根据“different”可知，此处表示不同的爱好，需要用复数。故填hobbies。 36．hours 【解析】句意：老师要求学生每周五阅读两个小时。根据空前基数词“two”可知，此处是指两小时，应用名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。 37．pages 【解析】句意：汤姆每天都要读五页这本书的内容。根据空前基数词“five”可知，此处是指五页，应用名词page的复数形式pages。故填pages。 38．parrots 【解析】句意：她家里有两只鹦鹉。空前有two修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填parrots。 39．plays 【解析】句意：彼得经常在课后和同学打网球。句子需要用一般现在时。主语Peter是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故填plays。 40．to have 【解析】句意：你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。 41．friends 【解析】句意：你想和海伦交朋友吗？make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，是固定搭配，故此处用名词的复数形式，故填friends。 42．to know 【解析】句意：让我们去认识一下我们的新英语老师格林先生。“get to know”表示“认识、了解”，故填to know。 43．Her 【解析】句意：她的夹克是蓝白相间的。需要将代词“she”改为形容词性物主代词“her”来修饰名词“jacket”，her意为“她的”，首字母大写。故填Her。 44． Are am 【解析】句意：——你是露西吗？——是的，我是。第一个空所在句为一般疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，所以此处用are，句首首字母大写；根据第二个空空前的“I”可知，此处用am。故填Are；am。 45．speaks 【解析】句意：我的鹦鹉很聪明，她英语说得很好。时态为一般现在时，句中的主语She是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“speaks”。故填speaks。 46．to have 【解析】句意：我想要一只宠物猫，因为我喜欢动物。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to have。 47．to visit 【解析】句意：这个周末我想去看望我的祖父母。would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 48．is 【解析】句意：读书对你有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，主语是“Reading books”为动名词短语，be动词填is。故填is。 49．mistakes 【解析】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你将永远不能真正学会这门语言。mistake“错误” ，为可数名词，make mistakes“犯错误”，故填mistakes。 50．are 【解析】句意：不要在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。该句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。 51． I is 【解析】句意：我是汤姆。这是我的朋友凯特。根据“am”可知主语是I；第二个句子主语是this，be动词用is。故填I；is。 52．grades 【解析】句意：露西和莉莉在同一所学校，但她们在不同的年级。根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填grades。 53．first 【解析】句意：——你的名是什么？——吉娜。我的姓是格林。根据Gina. My last name is Green.可知此处询问名，first name是名，故为first。 54．countries 【解析】句意：澳大利亚和法国是我最喜欢的国家。根据“Australia and France”可知此处用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 55．He 【解析】句意：看这个戴眼镜的男人。他是汤姆的父亲。设空处在句中作主语，表示“他”，因此应用人称代词主格he，且首字母要大写。故填He。 三、 56． the same age 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语the same age as...表示“和……一样大”。故填the；same；age。 57． Do want to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，句子是一般疑问句，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以应用助动词do引导此疑问句，句首首字母d大写。故填Do；want；to。 58． What grade in 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺乏“哪个年级”和“在”；what grade“哪个年级”，疑问词位于句首，首字母大写；“在”哪个年级用介词in“在……里；在……之内”表达。故填What；grade；in。 59． each other 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处缺少“互相”。each other“互相”。故填each；other。 60． grow up 【解析】“长大”grow up，动词短语，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填grow；up。 61． on the earth 【解析】根据英汉对比可知，空处应填表示“地球上的”短语，on the earth意为“在地球上”，介词短语作定语，修饰名词“Plants”。故填on；the；earth。 62． plays the guitar 【解析】弹吉他：play the guitar，动词短语，由“writes”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数第三人称plays。故填plays；the；guitar。 63． after school 【解析】放学后：after school，介词短语。故填after；school。 64． class teacher 【解析】班主任：class teacher，名词短语，作主语；空后谓语动词为单数is，此处用名词单数。故填class；teacher。 65． to make friends 【解析】短语make friends with sb.表示“同某人交朋友”；like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填to；make；friends。 66． from England/Britain 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“来自英国”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be from“来自”，固定搭配；England/Britain“英国”，国名。故填from；England/Britain。 67． lives in with 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“和……住在”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；live in“居住在”，动词短语；主语“Lucy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式lives；with“和……在一起”，介词。故填lives；in；with。 68． Do want to 【解析】根据句意“你想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家吗？”可知，句子是一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do放在句首，主语为you，后跟动词短语want to表示“想要做某事”。故填Do；want；to。 69． Would/Do like/want to be/become 【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“想成为”。应用“Would like to”或“want to”后接动词原形表达“想”；本句为一般疑问句，Would应放句首首字母大写；want动词，一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用do，放句首首字母大写；be/become“成为”。故填Would/Do；like/want；to；be/become。 70． make friends with 【解析】make friends with“和……交朋友”，like to do“想做”，故填make；friends；with。 71． years old 【解析】3 years old“3 岁”，故填years；old。 72． last/family name 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“姓”，其英文表达为family/last name，名词短语。故填family/last；name。 73． Do you want 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“想要做某事”，用固定搭配“want to do sth”，且句子是一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用do，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Do；you；want。 74． in the school band 【解析】句意：她喜欢唱歌，她在学校的乐队里唱歌。根据句意可知，此处表示“在学校的乐队里”，用介词短语“in the school band”，故填in；the；school；band。 75． after school 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“放学后”，译为“after school”，作时间状语，after表示“在……之后”，故填after；school。 四、 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．D 【解析】本文主要讲作者的网友Tony的朋友Jimmy及他的妹妹Mary的一些情况。 76．句意：他来自英国。 the USA美国；the UK英国；China中国；Japan日本。根据“He lives in a small town near London.”可知，他住在离伦敦不远的小镇上，因此他来自英国。故选B。 77．句意：他和他的同学正在他们学校学习汉语。 English英语；Japanese日语；Chinese汉语；French法语。根据“His Chinese teacher’s name is Wang Ling.”可知，上文应是指他学习中文，故选C。 78．句意：托尼的一个朋友是吉米。 The one那个；Two两个；They她们；One一个。根据“...of Tony’s friends is Jimmy.”可知，此处指托尼的朋友之一，用“one of...”表示“……之一”，故选D。 79．句意：吉米很高，他有黑色的头发。 has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形；is是，be动词的单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。根据“he...black hair”可知，他“有”黑头发，此处用三单形式has，故选A。 80．句意：他擅长打篮球。 doing做；playing玩；making制作；taking带走。根据“...basketball.”可知，此处指打篮球，故选B。 81．句意：他是学校篮球队的成员。 of……的；at在；in在……里面；to向。根据“...the school basketball team”可知，在校篮球队应用介词“in”，故选C。 82．句意：她有时穿黄色连衣裙。 puts on穿上，强调动作；wearing穿着，现在分词，强调状态；be in表示状态，后接某种衣服的颜色；wears穿着，强调状态，三单形式。根据“...a yellow dress sometimes.”可知，此处描述的是穿着的状态，用wear，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 83．句意：她汉语说得很好。 speak说某种语言；say说，后接说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“...Chinese well”可知，后文接的是语言，故选A。 84．句意：她是一个戴眼镜的又矮又漂亮的女孩。 at在；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据“She is a short and beautiful girl…glasses.”可知，表示戴着眼镜应用介词“with”，“with”表示携带，故选B。 85．句意：玛丽友好且乐于助人。 hard困难的；well好；foolish愚蠢的；helpful乐于助人。根据“Mary is friendly and...”可知，形容女孩的性格且与“friendly”并列的应是“helpful”，故选D。 五、 1 86．B 87．A 88．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了Helen的个人信息、家庭成员、朋友以及业余爱好。 86．细节理解题。根据“Here you can see a photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it.”可知，海伦的家人包括祖母、父母、兄弟和她自己，一共5个人。故选B。 87．推理判断题。根据“They always help me.”可知，海伦经常受到朋友的帮助，此处应是表达感谢。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“They are like sisters to me. They always help me.”可知，海伦的朋友对她很好。故选C。 2 89．A 90．D 91．B 92．C 93．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的名字构成。 89．细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names:their family name, given name and courtesy name (字).”可知在古代中国，人们有三个名字：姓、名、字。故选A。 90．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白字太白。故选D。 91．细节理解题。根据“And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.”可知，你的祖父母在家里叫你的名字。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男人在20岁的时候就有了他们的字。故选C。 93．细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选A。 $$