Unit 12 Lesson 6 Oral Communication（知识清单&检测）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材仁爱科普版）

该初中英语知识清单围绕“文学仙境”主题，系统梳理Lesson 6 Oral Communication核心内容。从文学相关词汇（poet, novel等）和短语（be famous for, as well as等）入手，过渡到重点句型（one of the best..., Not all...等），再深化至语法（一般现在时巩固、as well as与and的区别），构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇-短语-句型-语法”为逻辑主线，通过李白《静夜思》、莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》等中外文学案例渗透文化意识。重点词汇辨析（如poet/playwright）和句型结构解析（如部分否定）培养思维品质，语法对比（as well as与and）助力语言能力提升，为口语交际提供扎实知识支撑。

Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature Lesson 6 Oral Communication 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人 playwright /ˈpleɪraɪt/ n. 剧作家 poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗；韵文 hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ n. 家乡；故乡 novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 fable /ˈfeɪbl/ n. 寓言 express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达；表露 loneliness /ˈləʊnlinəs/ n. 孤独；寂寞 famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的；出名的 early /ˈɜːli/ adj. 早期的；初期的 later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adj. 后期的；晚期的 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 Still Night Thoughts 《静夜思》 be famous for 因…… 而著名 as well as 也；还；而且 one of the best 最优秀的…… 之一 most of 大多数 express one's loneliness 表达某人的孤独 early plays 早期戏剧 later works 后期作品 children's works 儿童作品 Book Fair 书展 1.His poem Still Night Thoughts is about missing one's hometown. 他的诗《静夜思》是关于思念家乡的。 2.Almost everybody knows the poem. 几乎所有人都知道这首诗。 3.He was one of the best poets in Chinese literature. 他是中国文学史上最优秀的诗人之一。 4.We can now read around one thousand of his poems. 现在我们能读到他大约一千首诗。 5.Most of them are about friendship and nature. 他的大多数诗都是关于友谊和自然的。 6.Some of his poems express his loneliness. 他的一些诗表达了他的孤独。 7.Shakespeare was a poet as well as a playwright. 莎士比亚既是诗人也是剧作家。 8.I know his play, Hamlet. It is quite famous. 我知道他的戏剧《哈姆雷特》，它非常有名。 9.Not all his plays are sad stories. 并不是他所有的戏剧都是悲剧。 10.His early plays are mostly happy stories, but his later works are mostly sad stories. 他的早期戏剧大多是喜剧，但他的后期作品大多是悲剧。 一、重难点词汇详解 1.poet / playwright poet 特指创作诗歌的 “诗人”；playwright 特指创作戏剧剧本的 “剧作家”。 例：Du Fu is a great poet in Tang Dynasty. Lao She is a famous playwright. 2.as well as 并列连词，意为 “也；还”，连接两个并列成分，强调前者。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。 例：She can play the piano as well as the violin. / Tom as well as his classmates likes reading fables. 3.famous 形容词，核心搭配辨析： be famous for：因…… 而著名（后接原因、特点） be famous as：作为…… 而著名（后接身份、职业） 例：Bing Xin is famous for children's works. She is famous as a great writer. 4.express 动词，表 “表达；表露”，核心搭配：express one's feelings/ideas/loneliness。词性拓展：expression n. 表达；表情。 例：The poem expresses the poet's love for his hometown. 二、重点句型结构解析 1.one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 意为 “最…… 之一”，该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：One of the most famous fables is The Lion and the Mouse. 2.Not all... 部分否定结构，意为 “并不是所有的…… 都……”。全部否定用 “None of...”。 例：Not all novels are long. / None of the books are mine. 3.be about... 用于介绍书籍、诗歌、戏剧等作品的主题，后接名词、代词或动名词。 例：This play is about the life of farmers in the old days. 三、语法知识点全解析 1.一般现在时的用法（巩固深化） 本课时核心语法应用，用于： 介绍作家的身份、作品特点等客观事实； 描述文学作品的内容和主题； 陈述普遍公认的真理。 例：Aesop's Fables are very popular around the world. 注意：描述作家过去的生平经历时，需使用一般过去时。例：Lu Xun lived from 1881 to 1936. 2.并列连词 as well as 与 and 的区别 as well as，强调前者 ，与前面的主语一致。 and，两者同等重要，用复数形式。 例：Li Bai as well as Du Fu is a great poet. / Li Bai and Du Fu are great poets. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature Lesson 6 Oral Communication 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人 /ˈpleɪraɪt/ n. 剧作家 /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗；韵文 /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ n. 家乡；故乡 /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 /ˈfeɪbl/ n. 寓言 /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达；表露 /ˈləʊnlinəs/ n. 孤独；寂寞 /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的；出名的 /ˈɜːli/ adj. 早期的；初期的 /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adj. 后期的；晚期的 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 《静夜思》 因…… 而著名 也；还；而且 最优秀的…… 之一 大多数 表达某人的孤独 早期戏剧 后期作品 儿童作品 书展 1.His poem Still Night Thoughts is about missing one's hometown. 他的诗《静夜思》是关于思念家乡的。 2.Almost everybody knows the poem. 几乎所有人都知道这首诗。 3.He was one of the best poets in Chinese literature. 他是中国文学史上最优秀的诗人之一。 4.We can now read around one thousand of his poems. 现在我们能读到他大约一千首诗。 5.Most of them are about friendship and nature. 他的大多数诗都是关于友谊和自然的。 6.Some of his poems express his loneliness. 他的一些诗表达了他的孤独。 7.Shakespeare was a poet as well as a playwright. 莎士比亚既是诗人也是剧作家。 8.I know his play, Hamlet. It is quite famous. 我知道他的戏剧《哈姆雷特》，它非常有名。 9.Not all his plays are sad stories. 并不是他所有的戏剧都是悲剧。 10.His early plays are mostly happy stories, but his later works are mostly sad stories. 他的早期戏剧大多是喜剧，但他的后期作品大多是悲剧。 一、重难点词汇详解 1.poet / playwright poet 特指创作诗歌的 “诗人”；playwright 特指创作戏剧剧本的 “剧作家”。 例：Du Fu is a great poet in Tang Dynasty. Lao She is a famous playwright. 2.as well as 并列连词，意为 “也；还”，连接两个并列成分，强调前者。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。 例：She can play the piano as well as the violin. / Tom as well as his classmates likes reading fables. 3.famous 形容词，核心搭配辨析： be famous for：因…… 而著名（后接原因、特点） be famous as：作为…… 而著名（后接身份、职业） 例：Bing Xin is famous for children's works. She is famous as a great writer. 4.express 动词，表 “表达；表露”，核心搭配：express one's feelings/ideas/loneliness。词性拓展：expression n. 表达；表情。 例：The poem expresses the poet's love for his hometown. 二、重点句型结构解析 1.one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 意为 “最…… 之一”，该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：One of the most famous fables is The Lion and the Mouse. 2.Not all... 部分否定结构，意为 “并不是所有的…… 都……”。全部否定用 “None of...”。 例：Not all novels are long. / None of the books are mine. 3.be about... 用于介绍书籍、诗歌、戏剧等作品的主题，后接名词、代词或动名词。 例：This play is about the life of farmers in the old days. 三、语法知识点全解析 1.一般现在时的用法（巩固深化） 本课时核心语法应用，用于： 介绍作家的身份、作品特点等客观事实； 描述文学作品的内容和主题； 陈述普遍公认的真理。 例：Aesop's Fables are very popular around the world. 注意：描述作家过去的生平经历时，需使用一般过去时。例：Lu Xun lived from 1881 to 1936. 2.并列连词 as well as 与 and 的区别 as well as，强调前者 ，与前面的主语一致。 and，两者同等重要，用复数形式。 例：Li Bai as well as Du Fu is a great poet. / Li Bai and Du Fu are great poets. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature Lesson 6 Oral Communication 一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 1.known 2.poets 3.sadness 4.plays 5.exciting 6.works 7.expresses 8.touched 9.natural 10.writer's 二、完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 三、任务型阅读 1.For five years. 2.Three days a week. 3.In a new style. 4.开放性试题，参考答案：I’m interested in Lao She’s home. Because it’s beautiful and it lies in one of the most famous hutongs. Also, I can know more about him through the small museum in his home. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature Lesson 6 Oral Communication 一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Aesop is _________ (know) for his famous fables all over the world. 2.Li Bai is one of the greatest _________ (poem) in Chinese history. 3.We can feel the writer's _________ (sad) from this short poem. 4.Shakespeare wrote many wonderful _________ (play) in his life. 5.The story is so _________ (excite) that we all love it. 6.We can read all the _________ (work) of Lu Xun in this book. 7.The writer _________ (express) his love for nature in the poem. 8.I was _________ (touch) by the warm story in the novel. 9.We enjoy the _________ (nature) beauty in Li Bai's poems. 10.The _________ (write) books are popular with children around the world. 二、完形填空 Fan Zhongyan was a famous scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty. He loved ____1____. He used to visit a temple called Liquan Temple ____2____ Shandong Province to study. In the temple he lived with monks. His life was very simple. In order to train ____3____ to fit in with the hard life, every day he cooked one bowl of porridge. After he cooked it, he divided it into ____4____ parts. He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles (咸菜) and ____5____ two parts in the evening. As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study. Fan Zhongyan often felt ____6____. However, he didn’t change his habits. In the end, he read all the books in Liquan Temple. Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan Province. There he read even more ____7____ and he still ate four small portions of porridge each day. One of his classmates ____8____ sorry for him. He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious snacks. But Fan ____9____ the snacks. He said, “I am used to eating simple food. I don’t want to change my habits. My only interest is learning.” ____10____ he became a great man. And later people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles”. ( )1. A. playing B. eating C. studying D. drinking ( )2. A. in B. to C. at D. on ( )3. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself ( )4. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )5. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other ( )6. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. bored ( )7. A. books B. jobs C. news D. words ( )8. A. sounded B. turned C. felt D. looked ( )9. A. turned down B. put down C. turned on D. looked down ( )10. A. Slowly B. Nearly C. Usually D. Finally 三、任务型阅读 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He was an excellent teacher and worked in London for five years. He decided to become a writer and his books were very famous. He often wrote about the difficult lives of poor people as he wanted everyone to know about their problems. His most famous play is Teahouse. Lao She’s home is beautiful, but not very large. It lies in one of the most famous hutongs. You can visit the room where Lao She wrote Teahouse. There is a tree Lao She planted and a small museum of pictures of him, books written by him and a few of his things. Mao Dun’s small home in Beijing is open three days a week. There are two rooms where you can look at pictures and examples of his writing. Mao Dun was born in 1896 and he became famous when he was young. Guo Moruo’s home is much larger and has a beautiful garden. Guo Moruo was born in 1892. He studied in Japan. He wrote poetry and plays in a new style. You can learn more about him by visiting his home in Beijing and reading his books. 1. How long did Lao She work in London? ________________________________________ 2. How often is Mao Dun’s small home in Beijing open? ________________________________________ 3. How did Guo Moruo write poetry and plays? ________________________________________ 4. Whose home are you interested in? Why? Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $