Unit 11 Lesson 6 Oral Communication（知识清单&检测）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材仁爱科普版）

该初中英语知识清单围绕“中国传统文化”主题，系统梳理了Unit 11 Lesson 6 Oral Communication的核心内容。从12个基础词汇（如treat, pain）和12个常用短语（如have a pain in, traditional Chinese medicine）入手，通过10个情境句型构建表达框架，进而结合重难点词汇辨析、句型结构解析及语法知识点（宾语从句、一般过去时等），形成从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路以“中医体验”真实情境为线索，将语言知识与文化元素深度融合，体现文化意识培养。从词汇音形义结合记忆，到短语情境化运用，再到句型语法在文化主题表达中的实践，逻辑清晰。通过词汇辨析（如treat的“治疗/对待”双义）和语法时态呼应（一般过去时），提升语言能力，助力学生用英语讲述中国文化故事。

Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 6 Oral Communication 一、短语汉译英 1.have a pain in/on 2.by chance 3.no longer 4.a pack of 5.as we know 6.after a short while 二、词语运用 1.stomachache 2.Germany 3.treat 4.anything 5.knee 6.boiled 7.press 8.pack 9.painful 10.treatment 三、完成句子 1.by chance 2.no longer 3.had a; pain in 4.Did; examine 5.My back pain went away soon. 四、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 6 Oral Communication 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 knee /niː/ n. 膝；膝盖 treat /triːt/ v. 治疗；对待 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开 pack /pæk/ n. 包；捆 /v. 打包；包装 pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛；痛苦 chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；机遇 disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v. 消失；不见 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查；检验 stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 /v. 体验 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 have a pain in/on （身体某部位）疼痛 by chance 偶然；碰巧 no longer 不再 a pack of 一包；一盒 as we know 众所周知 after a short while 过了一会儿 traditional Chinese medicine 中医 Chinese herbal medicine 中草药 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 have a try 试一试 go away 消失；离开 drink the soup 喝汤 1.I had a lot of pain in my right knee three months ago. 三个月前，我的右膝盖非常疼。 2.By chance, I learned that traditional Chinese zhenjiu may help treat the pain. 偶然间，我了解到中国传统针灸可能有助于治疗疼痛。 3.I decided to have a try. 我决定试一试。 4.After a short while, I felt warm inside my knee, and the pain disappeared. 过了一会儿，我感觉膝盖内部暖暖的，疼痛感也消失了。 5.After the doctor treated me five times, I no longer felt any pain in my knee. 医生给我治疗了五次之后，我的膝盖不再感到疼痛了。 6.The doctor examined my body and then gave me a pack of Chinese herbal medicine. 医生检查了我的身体，然后给我开了一包中草药。 7.The doctor told me to boil the medicine with water in a pot and drink the soup. 医生告诉我把药放在锅里用水煮，然后喝汤。 8.After a few days, the pain in my stomach went away. 几天后，我的胃痛就消失了。 9.As we know, Chinese medicine has a long history in China. 众所周知，中医在中国有着悠久的历史。 10.This was an amazing experience for me. 这对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。 一、重难点词汇详解辨析 1.treat 动词，核心义项有两个：① 治疗；② 对待。核心搭配：treat sb. for sth. 为某人治疗某病；treat sb. nicely 友善对待某人。 2.pain 名词，表 “疼痛；痛苦”。常用搭配：have a pain in + 身体内部 / 软部位（如 knee, stomach）；have a pain on + 身体表面 / 硬部位（如 head, back）。词性拓展：painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的。 3.disappear 动词，表 “消失；不见”，是 appear（出现）的反义词，无被动语态。 4.examine 动词，表 “仔细检查；检验”，可指检查身体、物品或文件等。词性拓展：examination n. 考试；检查。 5.traditional 形容词，由名词 tradition 加后缀 - al 构成，表 “传统的”。核心搭配：traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化。 二、重点句型结构解析 1.decide to do sth. 表 “决定做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语，是表达个人决定的高频句型。 2.tell sb. to do sth. 表 “告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth.。 3.after 引导的时间状语从句 表 “在…… 之后”，用于描述过去先后发生的两个动作，主句和从句均用一般过去时。 三、语法知识点全解析 1.that 引导的宾语从句（巩固） 本课时重点巩固主句为一般过去时的时态呼应规则：当主句是一般过去时，从句必须使用相应的过去时态。 例：I learned that traditional Chinese zhenjiu might help treat the pain. 2.一般过去时（不规则动词） 本课时课文描述过去的经历，通篇使用一般过去时，需重点掌握以下不规则动词的过去式： have→had, learn→learned/learnt, feel→felt, give→gave, tell→told, drink→drank, go→went 3.动词不定式的用法 作宾语：decide to do sth., hope to do sth. 作宾语补足语：tell sb. to do sth., ask sb. to do sth. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 6 Oral Communication 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 /niː/ n. 膝；膝盖 /triːt/ v. 治疗；对待 /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开 /pæk/ n. 包；捆 /v. 打包；包装 /peɪn/ n. 疼痛；痛苦 /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；机遇 /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v. 消失；不见 /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查；检验 /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛 /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 /v. 体验 /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 （身体某部位）疼痛 偶然；碰巧 不再 一包；一盒 众所周知 过了一会儿 中医 中草药 决定做某事 试一试 消失；离开 喝汤 1.I had a lot of pain in my right knee three months ago. 三个月前，我的右膝盖非常疼。 2.By chance, I learned that traditional Chinese zhenjiu may help treat the pain. 偶然间，我了解到中国传统针灸可能有助于治疗疼痛。 3.I decided to have a try. 我决定试一试。 4.After a short while, I felt warm inside my knee, and the pain disappeared. 过了一会儿，我感觉膝盖内部暖暖的，疼痛感也消失了。 5.After the doctor treated me five times, I no longer felt any pain in my knee. 医生给我治疗了五次之后，我的膝盖不再感到疼痛了。 6.The doctor examined my body and then gave me a pack of Chinese herbal medicine. 医生检查了我的身体，然后给我开了一包中草药。 7.The doctor told me to boil the medicine with water in a pot and drink the soup. 医生告诉我把药放在锅里用水煮，然后喝汤。 8.After a few days, the pain in my stomach went away. 几天后，我的胃痛就消失了。 9.As we know, Chinese medicine has a long history in China. 众所周知，中医在中国有着悠久的历史。 10.This was an amazing experience for me. 这对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。 一、重难点词汇详解辨析 1.treat 动词，核心义项有两个：① 治疗；② 对待。核心搭配：treat sb. for sth. 为某人治疗某病；treat sb. nicely 友善对待某人。 2.pain 名词，表 “疼痛；痛苦”。常用搭配：have a pain in + 身体内部 / 软部位（如 knee, stomach）；have a pain on + 身体表面 / 硬部位（如 head, back）。词性拓展：painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的。 3.disappear 动词，表 “消失；不见”，是 appear（出现）的反义词，无被动语态。 4.examine 动词，表 “仔细检查；检验”，可指检查身体、物品或文件等。词性拓展：examination n. 考试；检查。 5.traditional 形容词，由名词 tradition 加后缀 - al 构成，表 “传统的”。核心搭配：traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化。 二、重点句型结构解析 1.decide to do sth. 表 “决定做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语，是表达个人决定的高频句型。 2.tell sb. to do sth. 表 “告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth.。 3.after 引导的时间状语从句 表 “在…… 之后”，用于描述过去先后发生的两个动作，主句和从句均用一般过去时。 三、语法知识点全解析 1.that 引导的宾语从句（巩固） 本课时重点巩固主句为一般过去时的时态呼应规则：当主句是一般过去时，从句必须使用相应的过去时态。 例：I learned that traditional Chinese zhenjiu might help treat the pain. 2.一般过去时（不规则动词） 本课时课文描述过去的经历，通篇使用一般过去时，需重点掌握以下不规则动词的过去式： have→had, learn→learned/learnt, feel→felt, give→gave, tell→told, drink→drank, go→went 3.动词不定式的用法 作宾语：decide to do sth., hope to do sth. 作宾语补足语：tell sb. to do sth., ask sb. to do sth. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Lesson 6 Oral Communication 一、重点短语梳理 1.（身体某部位）感到疼痛 2.偶然；碰巧 3.不再 4.一包；一袋 5.众所周知 6.过了一小会儿 二、词语运用 1.I had a bad ________ (stomach) after eating ice cream. 2.He is from ________ (German) and loves Chinese medicine. 3.The doctor will ________ /triːt/your pain with tuina. 4.There isn't ________ (something) in this small pack. 5.My left k________ hurts badly when I run. 6.You should drink ________ (boil) water when you have a cold. 7.Please ________ /pres/ the button to start the machine. 8.I bought a p________ of herbal medicine from the clinic. 9.The wound on his arm is very ________ (pain). 10.The Chinese medicine ________ (treat) works very well. 三、完成句子 1.我偶然了解到了中医的神奇之处。 I learned about the magic of Chinese medicine ______ ______. 2.经过治疗，他的腿不再疼了。 After the treatment, his leg ______ ______ hurts. 3.昨天我的胃疼得厉害。 I ______ ______ bad ______ ______ my stomach yesterday. 4.The doctor examined my body carefully.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the doctor ______ your body carefully? 5.连词成句：pain, my, went, soon, back, away _____________________________________________________. 四、完形填空 Dong Lina was born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Dong was blind at the age of 10. She began learning tuina (推拿). However, she never 1 studying, even during the three years when she worked as a masseuse (女按摩师). One day, she heard that there was a training program for 2 youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong 3 that this might be her important time. So she decided to make a 4 . The first time on the broadcast (播) host class, Dong Lina was 5 moved. Since that, it was a new page in her life. At school, she worked 6 than others. In 2010, Dong took part in a national competition. People were moved by her 7 and encouraged (鼓励) her to study at the Communication University of China. On June 28, 2023, Dong Lina 8 her speech at the graduation ceremony of 2023. She said, “Graduation is the end of university study and the beginning of our new life road. May we have dreams and keep love.” Her speech 9 all the teachers and students. Her success tells us that nothing is 10 to someone if we never give up and work hard. ( ) 1. A. kept B. stopped C. started ( ) 2. A. blind B. deaf C. ill ( ) 3. A. decided B. realized C. gave ( ) 4. A. mistake B. feeling C. change ( ) 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. deeply ( ) 6. A. harder B. easier C. worse ( ) 7. A. ability B. songs C. books ( ) 8. A. took B. gave C. had ( ) 9. A. put off B. handed out C. cheered up ( ) 10. A. easy B. impossible C. important 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $