精品解析：江苏省淮安市开明集团校2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分 (20 分) I. 听力测试。(共20 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 20分) A)听对话，回答问题。 (听两遍) 1. What does Tom often do with his friends? 2 Which animal are the speakers talking about? 3. Where may Simon go this summer? 4. How will the boy go to Shanghai? 5. Who has a parrot? A. Judy. B. Peter. C. Yoyo. 6. When will Julie come back? A. On June 9th. B. On July 9th. C. On July 19th. 7. How long does it take to walk to the new supermarket? A.15 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 8. Which is Alice's favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 9. What does Wendy want to be in the future? A. A nurse. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 10. Where is the park? A. In front of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. To the south of the library. B)听对话和短文，回答问题。 (听两遍) 听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。 11. How many meals does a dog need a day? A. 1. B.2. C.3. 12. How often does the woman need to wash the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表。 A visit to the museum Time On ________. Rules Keep quiet and don't take photos in the museum. Take a pen and a ________ with you. Keep the place clean and tidy. Meeting place At the ________. 13. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. book B. notebook C. bag 15. A. bus stop B. school gate C. corner 听第二篇短文， 回答第 16-20 小题。 16. When will the students in Hong Kong take part in the camp? A. At weekends. B. After class. C. During holidays. 17. Who will help the students if they need help? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Friends. 18. Why do parents let their children take part in the camps? A. Because students can learn a lot in the camps. B Because students enjoy taking part in the camps. C. Because they do not have time for their children. 19. What can students learn in the camp? A. Writing. B. Cooking. C. Speaking. 20. What is the most important thing that students can learn? A. How to look after parents. B. How to be happy everyday. C. How to look after themselves. 第二部分 笔试部分 (100分) II. 单项选择。 (共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 1. Tom likes playing ________ violin and he goes to school by ________ underground. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢拉小提琴，他乘地铁上学。 考查冠词的用法。根据“playing…violin”可知，西洋乐器之前需用定冠词the；根据“by…underground”可知，by+交通工具，中间不加冠词。故选C。 2. The little girl is too shy ________ before others. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太害羞了以至于不能在别人面前说话。 考查非谓语动词。talk动词原形；talks动词第三人称单数形式；talking动词-ing形式；to talk动词不定式。根据“The little girl is too shy.... before others.”可知，小女孩太害羞了以至于不敢在别人面前说话，too... to...“太……以至于不能……”。故选D。 3. When we have problems with our study, teachers will be with us ________ the end. A. by B. till C. over D. towards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在学习上遇到问题时，老师会一直陪着我们，直到最后。 考查介词辨析。by通过；till直到；over在……上方；towards朝，向。根据“the end”可知，此处指老师陪着“我们”直到最后。故选B。 4. We need to ________ the fire before leaving, or it may burn trees. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在离开前扑灭火，否则它可能会烧到树木。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；上演；put up张贴；搭建；put away收好，放回原处；put out扑灭。根据“or it may burn trees”可知，此处说的是在离开前需要扑灭火，否则火势可能蔓延烧到树木，故选D。 5. —Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A. will not see B. see C. didn’t see D. don’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，请不要在这里抽烟！——对不起，我没看到墙上的标志。 考查动词时态和否定句。根据“Sir, please don’t smoke here!”和“Sorry, I...the sign on the wall.”可知，此处指没有看到标志，用否定句，且在对方提醒自己之前没有看到标志，所以用一般过去时介绍过去发生的事情，句中有实义动词see，借助助动词did not构成否定形式。故选C。 6. —The job isn’t very easy, but I’m sure ________ can do it. —I think so. Sandy may do it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这份工作并不简单，但我相信有人能胜任。——我也这样认为。Sandy也许能行。 考查不定代词someone。someone某个人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“The job isn’t very easy”和“Sandy may do it.”可知，这份工作不简单，但是有人能胜任，Sandy也许可以。故选A。 7. —Could I watch To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) now, mum? —No, you ________. You can only watch it at weekends. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看《我的阿勒泰》吗？——不行。你只能在周末看。 考查情态动词用法。couldn’t不能（过去式）；can’t不能（现在式）；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could I watch To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) now, Mum?”可知，could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，结合“No”可知，是不能看电影。故选B。 8. China gives plenty of food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ________ kind country China is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国给巴基斯坦的孩子们提供了大量食物。中国是多么善良的一个国家啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句常见结构为What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！及How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 根据“... kind country China is!”可知。中心词country是单数可数名词名词，需用What a引导感叹句。故选C。 9. According to (根据) the guide words from the dictionary (字典), the word “engineer” should be on ________. Page Guide words 36-38 each even 49-51 neck night 66-68 on out 83-88 rain river A. Page 36-38 B. Page 49-51 C. Page 66-68 D. Page 83-88 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据字典里的引导词，“engineer”这个单词应该在第几页。 考查常识。字典中单词是按字母顺序排列的。“engineer”的首字母是“e”。Page36-38的引导词是“each”和“even”，“e”开头，“engineer”的字母顺序在“each”和“even”之间。故选A。 10. —I will go to Hong Kong with my brother this week. —________! A. Have a great time B. Come on C. You are welcome D. Look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周我要和哥哥去香港。 ——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have a great time玩得开心；Come on加油；You are welcome不客气；Look out小心。根据上文“I will go to Hong Kong with my brother this week.”可知，对方即将去香港旅行，那么此处应用“Have a great time”祝福对方旅行愉快，体现友好的交际习惯。故选A。 III. 完形填空。 (共 10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Wendy works hard but she is poor. She is sad all the day. One day when she comes home from work, she sees her ____11____ in the sitting room. He is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper (包装纸). Wendy gets angry after seeing that. “Where is the paper from?” Wendy asks. “Mum, I ____12____ it with my pocket money.” the boy answers. “You won’t get money from me any more!” Wendy says and goes into her room ____13____. A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The boy brings a little box in colourful paper to her mum and says, “Mum, this is for ____14____.” The mother is ____15____ to see the colourful box and she feels very sorry for ____16____ she says before. She opens the box,____17____ she feels angry again when she finds nothing in the box. “There is nothing in it. Are you playing a ____18____ on me?” Wendy asks. “No, mum. I put ____19____ in the box. All for you, mum.” Wendy has ____20____ to say. She puts her arms around her little son and says, “Sorry, my dear.” After that, Wendy always keeps the box beside her bed. When she feels sad, she will take a kiss out of the box and remember the love of her son. 11. A. son B. dad C. grandfather D. cousin 12. A. picked B. gave C. bought D. kept 13. A. happily B. angrily C. slowly D. sadly 14. A. her B. me C. him D. you 15. A. lucky B. worried C. surprised D. rude 16. A. why B. what C. where D. when 17. A. but B. so C. because D. or 18. A. try B. treat C. trouble D. trick 19. A. kisses B. paper C. money D. apples 20. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了温蒂与儿子之间因一盒空礼物而引发的情感故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，当她下班回家时，她看到她的儿子在客厅里。 son儿子；dad爸爸；grandfather祖父；cousin表兄。根据“Mum”可知，此处指温迪的儿子。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我用我的零花钱买的。”男孩回答。 picked挑选；gave给予；bought买；kept保持。根据“with my pocket money”可知，彩色包装纸是男孩用零花钱买的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“你不会再从我这里得到钱了！”温迪说着，生气地走进她的房间。 happily开心地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；sadly伤心地。根据“Wendy works hard but she is poor.”和“You won’t get money from me any more!”可知，温迪努力工作却很穷，看到儿子用零花钱买包装纸，她应该是生气的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩把一个用彩色纸包着的小盒子拿给妈妈说：“妈妈，这是给你的。” her她；me我；him他；you你。根据“Mum, this is for...”可知，男孩把小盒子给了妈妈，应用代词you指代温迪。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈看到这个彩色的盒子感到很惊讶，她为自己之前说的话感到很抱歉。 lucky幸运的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；rude粗鲁的。根据“The mother is... to see the colourful box”可知，温迪看到彩色的盒子感到很惊讶。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈看到这个五颜六色的盒子感到很惊讶，她为自己之前说的话感到很抱歉。 why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“she feels very sorry for... she says before.”可知，此处指温蒂对自己之前说的话感到很抱歉，应用what。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她打开盒子，但当她发现盒子里什么也没有时，他又生气了。 but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“she feels angry again when she finds nothing in the box.”和上文可知，温迪看到彩色的盒子时感到惊讶并对儿子感到抱歉，打开盒子后又生气了，因此此处表示转折关系，用连词but。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你在捉弄我吗？ try尝试；treat款待；trouble麻烦；trick诡计，花招。根据“There is nothing in it.”可知，彩色盒子里是空的，温迪以为儿子在捉弄自己。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“不，妈妈。我把吻放在盒子里。都是给你的，妈妈。” kisses亲吻；paper纸张；money金钱；apples苹果。根据“When she feels sad, she will take a kiss out of the box and remember the love of her son.”可知，此处指儿子把吻放进了彩色盒子里。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：温迪什么也没说。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“ She puts her arms around her little son and says, ‘Sorry, my dear.’”可知，温迪什么也没说，只是包住了儿子。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (共20小题; ABC篇每小题2 分, D 篇每小题1分, 满分35分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (A) Xunpu is not a big village in Fujian province. It is famous for the good seafood (海鲜) there. Last year, some women took pictures there and shared them on the Internet. In their photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore a wreath (花冠). There were fresh and silk flowers on the wreath. People call it “Zanhua”. The photos become very popular on the Internet. More and more people start to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua shops grows from less than 10 to more than 150. Women began to wear flowers in the Tang Dynasty. When women sold their seafood at the local market, they would put flowers in the hair. Women will also wear flowers at the happy events (场合) like weddings (婚礼). There are different headdress designs (头饰设计) for different ages. There is an old saying in Xunpu: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” When women put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 21. Xunpu is famous for the ________. A. markets B. flowers C. seafood D. shops 22. The number of zanhua shops is ________ now. A. less than 10 B. less than 50 C. more than 100 D. more than 150 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Xunpu is a small village in Fujian. B. There are no flowers on the wreath. C. Women wear flowers at sad events. D. The headdress designs are the same. 24. Zanhua shows that people want to be ________. A. beautiful B. happy C. healthy D. rich 25. Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage in ________. A. 2006 B. 2008 C. 2014 D. 2024 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xunpu is not a big village in Fujian province. It is famous for the good seafood (海鲜) there.”可知，蟳埔以海鲜闻名，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In less than six months, the number of zanhua shops grows from less than 10 to more than 150.”可知，现在的簪花店多于150家，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xunpu is not a big village in Fujian province.”可知，蟳埔是福建省的一个小村庄。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When women put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy.”可知，簪花表示人们希望得到幸福。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，2008年，簪花被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选B。 (B) There is a flower in a forest. She has some neighbors like a cactus (仙人掌), a pine (松树) and other plants. One spring day, she says to the cactus, “Look, I am so beautiful, but you are full of thorns (刺). You are not beautiful.” Day after day, the flower never stops being unkind to the cactus. But the cactus never gets sad or angry. He always replies, “Every life has a purpose (目的) in existence (存在).” When summer comes, it is hot and dry. The flower begins to wither, but the cactus grows well. The cactus’s root system (根系) is wide and he is good at storing (存储) water in his body. One day the flower sees a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak (喙). The bird is drinking water inside the cactus through the hole. “It must hurt.” says the flower. “Yes,” the pine replies, “but the cactus doesn’t want his bird friend to suffer (受苦).” The flower also wants to drink water. She asks the cactus for some water. The cactus agrees kindly. The flower feels so sorry. From then on, she has decided not to judge (评判) others by their looks. 26. A ________ may not be the flower’s neighbor. A. cactus B. pine C. tree D. dog 27. What does the underlined word “wither” mean in paragraph 3? A. Become strong. B. Become tall. C. Become weak. D. Become noisy. 28. The cactus has ________. A. a wide root system B. a long beak C. a beautiful face D. a big hole 29. The cactus gives water to the bird because ________. A. he wants to help friends B. he has too much water C. his body is badly hurt D. the bird is not so kind 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. Don’t complain about our life. B. Never judge others by looks. C. Don’t worry about the future. D. Water is important for us. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过花朵与仙人掌的对话，讲述了不要以貌取人的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“She has some neighbors like a cactus (仙人掌), a pine (松树) and other plants.”可知，花朵的邻居包括仙人掌、松树和其他植物，未提到狗。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“The flower begins to wither, but the cactus grows well”可知，but表示转折，“wither”应与“the cactus grows well”表达相反的意思，仙人掌长得好，花应是长得不好，结合选项可知，“wither”应是“变得虚弱”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The cactus’s root system (根系) is wide...”可知仙人掌根系发达。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“...but the cactus doesn’t want his bird friend to suffer (受苦)”可知，仙人掌主动提供水是因为他不想看到他的鸟朋友受苦，所以他要帮助朋友。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“From then on, she has decided not to judge (评判) others by their looks.”可知，本文的主旨是：不要以貌取人。故选B。 (C) They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. The Lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is, too. On the second day of their journey (旅程), they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space (空间) between two big trees. “ Come on!” he says. “We can go in here.” But a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends (弯曲) down, picks him up and throws (扔) him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. “ That’s strange,” Dorothy says. “What can we do?” “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧子). The tree starts shaking. The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me!” he shouts. “These trees are the policemen of the forest. ________.” The other trees don’t hurt them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. — Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 31. The Lion and his friends are in the ________. A. country B. city C. town D. house 32. ________ first goes through the forest. A. Toto B. Dorothy C. The Scarecrow D. The Tin Woodman 33. Which sentence best fits in “________” in the story? A. It’s their job to raise people. B. It’s their job to keep people out. C. It’s their job to save people. D. It’s their job to let people in. 34. What is the correct order according to the story? a. A branch throws the Scarecrow on the ground. b. Dorothy and her friends walk through the forest. c. The Tin Woodman cuts the branch off with the axe. d. Dorothy and her friends come to a big and dark forest. A. d-a-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 35. What do you think of Dorothy’s friends? A. Gentle. B. Strange. C. Funny. D. Brave. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Dorothy和她的朋友们如何穿过森林的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again.”可知，它们身处乡间。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Scarecrow goes first.”可知，稻草人最先行动。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground.”及“These trees are the policemen of the forest.”可知，前面提到树枝主动攻击人，并提到这些树木是森林警察，选项B“它们的工作就是把人挡在外面。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark.” “But a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends (弯曲) down, picks him up and throws (扔) him on the ground.” “he cuts it off with his axe (斧子).”及“the friends walk through the forest without any problems.”可知，正确顺序为抵达森林，遭遇攻击，反击树枝，成功穿越。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it.”及“He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧子).”可知，它们面对危险时主动应对，体现勇敢特质。故选D。 (D) Will you join a summer camp during this summer holiday? Do you like summer camps? Summer camps are not just about study. ____36____ ● Scout (童子军) camp Many children will join the scout to learn to live in the wild (野外). ____37____ There are boy scouts and girl scouts. They go riding, jogging and climbing. ● Circus (马戏团) camp A circus camp usually goes for a week or more. ____38____ On the last day of the camp, there will be a circus show. Children can make a great show together and show those skills they learn in the camp. ● Space (太空) camp In the space camp, children can talk with astronauts (宇航员). They will see real spaceships. ____39____ This camp will not be very long. It goes for about three to four days. ● Sailing (帆船) camp Sailing a boat is not easy for children. They can learn how to row a boat in this camp. It is very interesting for children. ____40____ 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入原文空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 A. It is boring for children to join this summer camp. B. If you want to join it, you should be good swimmers. C They may learn many skills like how to make a fire. D. Children can learn all kinds of circus skills in it. E. They will also learn a lot of things about the space. F. Children may learn how to read books in the camp. G. Here are some different kinds of summer camps. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的夏令营以及它们各自的特点。 【36题详解】 根据“Summer camps are not just about study.”可知，此处应是引出下文对不同种类夏令营的介绍，选项G“这里有一些不同种类的夏令营。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Many children will join the scout to learn to live in the wild (野外).”可知，此处应是说孩子们在童子军夏令营中能学到在野外生存的技能，选项C“他们可能会学到很多技能，比如如何生火。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“A circus camp usually goes for a week or more.”以及“On the last day of the camp, there will be a circus show. Children can make a great show together and show those skills they learn in the camp.”可知，此处应是说孩子们在马戏团夏令营中能学到各种马戏技能，选项D“孩子们可以在里面学到各种各样的马戏技能。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“In the space camp, children can talk with astronauts (宇航员). They will see real spaceships.”可知，此处应是说孩子们在太空夏令营中还能学到很多关于太空的知识，选项E“他们还将学到很多关于太空的知识。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Sailing a boat is not easy for children. They can learn how to row a boat in this camp.”可知，此处应是说参加帆船夏令营的孩子需要具备的条件，选项B“如果你想参加，你应该是游泳好手。”符合语境。故选B。 V.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (共 10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 41. That cat looks cute, and it ________ (weigh) over 300 grams. 【答案】weighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只猫看起来很可爱，而且它重300多克。根据“That cat looks cute, and it...”可知，句子描述的是猫的当前状态，所以横线处需填动词的第三人称单数形式，以与主语“it”保持一致。weigh“重”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为weighs。故填weighs。 42. Students in our school failed ________ (win) the game. 【答案】to win 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生未能赢得比赛。考查fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to win。 43. —Can I have some ________ (sandwich), mum? —Of course. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我能吃一些三明治吗？根据“Can I have some..mum?”可知，句中“some”意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词 。“sandwich”是可数名词，意为“三明治”，此处应该用复数形式。“sandwich”的复数形式是“sandwiches”。故填sandwiches。 44. Don’t be ________ (care), or you won’t pass the exam. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：别粗心，否则你考试会不及格。根据“you won’t pass the exam”可知，你将不及格，所以此处应是提醒不要粗心，应将care改为careless“粗心大意的”，形容词，在句中作“be”的表语。故填careless。 45. My father watches TV for at ________ (little) 2 hours a day. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天至少看两个小时电视。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 46. Tom ________ (fight) with his best friend yesterday. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天和他最好的朋友打架了。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词的过去式，fight“打架”，动词，其过去式为fought。故填fought。 47. Judy’s birthday is coming. I ________ (send) her a gift. 【答案】will send 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪的生日快到了。我将要送她一份礼物。根据“Judy’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will + 动词原形。故填will send。 48. ________ (sudden), the boy fell down from the tree and cried. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，男孩从树上摔了下来，哭了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰整个句子，sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 49. The dog lost ________ (it) way, so it couldn’t go home. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗迷路了，所以它不能回家。根据“The dog lost…way”以及提示词可知，此处指这只狗迷路了，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词way。故填its。 50. Many ________(excite) people are waiting for the stars now. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多兴奋的人正在等待星星。excite“使兴奋”；空处需用形容词修饰名词people；excite对应的形容词有两个：exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。应用excited修饰people。故填excited。 VI.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 (共 5 小题；每题2分，满分 10分) 51. 前几天，Mary住院了。 ___________________________ 【答案】Mary was in hospital a few days ago. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；Mary作主语，位于句首；be in hospital“住院”，其中in hospital“住院”，介词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为“Mary”，be动词应用was；a few days ago“前几天”，时间状语。故填Mary was in hospital a few days ago. 52. 在山脚下有两个大的足球场。 ________ the mountain are two big ________. 【答案】 ①. At the foot of ②. football fields 【解析】 【详解】at the foot of“在……脚下”，固定短语，且句首首字母要大写；two修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，football fields“足球场”。故填At the foot of；football fields。 53. 父母们将会尽他们最大的努力照顾他们的孩子。 Parents will ________ to ________ of their children. 【答案】 ①. do their best##try their best ②. take care 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do/try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语；will后接动词原形；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填do their best/try their best；take care。 54. ——顺便问一下，我应该为笔袋付多少钱？ ——十元 —________, how much should ________ the pencil case? —10 yuan. 【答案】 ①. By the way ②. I pay for 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“顺便问一下”和“我……付钱”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查by the way“顺便说一下”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；I“我”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；pay for“付钱”，动词短语，句中有情态动词“should”，这里应用动词原形。故填By the way；I pay for。 55. Simon站起身，并且欣赏墙上的那件艺术品。 Simon ________ and enjoyed that ________ on the wall. 【答案】 ①. stood up ②. artwork 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“站起身”和“艺术品”。第一空，stand up“站起身”，是动词短语，根据“enjoyed”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填stood up；第二空，artwork“艺术品”，是可数名词，that后接单数名词。故填stood up；artwork。 VII.阅读短文,回答问题。(共 5 小题,每小题2分;满分 10 分) More pandas are going to visit the USA! This is not the first time for them to go to San Francisco (旧金山), California (加利福尼亚). Two lovely pandas are taking the trip this year. Their names are Yun Chuan and Xin Bao. They will be at the San Diego Zoo (圣地亚哥动物园) this summer and live here for 10 years. Yun Chuan is a boy panda and he is about 5 years old now. Xin Bao is a 4-year-old girl panda. She is kind with a round face and big ears. Pandas last went to the USA in 1984. In 1984, two pandas, Yong Yong and Ying Xin,visited the San Francisco Zoo for three months. Over 260,000 people went to see the lovely pandas. Pandas are special to China. China has a history of sending pandas to other countries because it can help make friends between countries. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (每小题不超过8个单词) 56. Is this the first time for pandas to go to the USA? ________________________________ 57. Which pandas will take the trip to the USA this year? ________________________________ 58. How old is Xin Bao? ________________________________ 59. When did pandas last visit the USA? ________________________________ 60. Why does China send pandas to other countries? ________________________________ 【答案】56. No. 57. Yun Chuan and Xin Bao. 58. 4 years old. 59. In 1984. 60. To help make friends between countries. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两只大熊猫云川和欣宝将前往美国圣地亚哥动物园，并介绍了它们的基本信息以及中国向其他国家赠送大熊猫的历史意义。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“This is not the first time for them to go to San Francisco”可知，这不是大熊猫第一次去美国。故填No. 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Two lovely pandas are taking the trip this year. Their names are Yun Chuan and Xin Bao”可知，今年去美国的大熊猫是云川和欣宝。故填Yun Chuan and Xin Bao. 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Xin Bao is a 4-year-old girl panda”可知，欣宝4岁。故填4 years old. 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“Pandas last went to the USA in 1984”可知，大熊猫上次访问美国是在1984年。故填In 1984. 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“China has a history of sending pandas to other countries because it can help make friends between countries”可知，中国向其他国家赠送大熊猫是为了帮助国家之间的友谊。故填To help make friends between countries. VIII. 书面表达。 (满分15分) 61. 多姿多彩的初一生活即将结束，我们学校将征集年度“班级之星”。若你是John，请根据以下要点，推选你的同学Amy为班级之星，并阐明理由。 1.友好善良， 乐于助人； 三方面各举一例。 2.喜欢动物，了解动物； 3.热爱阅读， 爱好户外活动。 要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Amy to be this year’s Class Star Award. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, John 【答案】One possible version Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Amy to be this year’s Class Star Award. Amy is really outstanding. She is friendly and kind. Once, when a classmate was in a bad mood, she spent hours comforting him. She loves animals. She often goes to the local animal shelter and she knows how to take good care of different animals. Also, she is fond of reading. She reads all kinds of books in her free time. And she enjoys outdoor activities like flying kites. All in all, she is a wonderful student. That’s why I think she should be the Class Star. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, John 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明目的； 第二步：具体阐述推荐理由，三方面各举一例； 第三步：书写结语并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be in a bad mood情绪低落 ②take good care of好好照顾 ③be fond of喜欢 ④all in all总之 [高分句型] ①Once, when a classmate was in a bad mood, she spent hours comforting him.（时间状语从句） ②That’s why I think she should be the Class Star. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分 (20 分) I. 听力测试。(共20 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 20分) A)听对话，回答问题。 (听两遍) 1. What does Tom often do with his friends? 2. Which animal are the speakers talking about? 3. Where may Simon go this summer? 4. How will the boy go to Shanghai? 5. Who has a parrot? A. Judy. B. Peter. C. Yoyo. 6. When will Julie come back? A. On June 9th. B. On July 9th. C. On July 19th. 7 How long does it take to walk to the new supermarket? A.15 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 8. Which is Alice's favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 9. What does Wendy want to be in the future? A. A nurse. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 10. Where is the park? A. In front of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. To the south of the library. B)听对话和短文，回答问题。 (听两遍) 听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。 11. How many meals does a dog need a day? A. 1. B.2. C.3. 12. How often does the woman need to wash the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表。 A visit to the museum Time On ________. Rules Keep quiet and don't take photos in the museum. Take a pen and a ________ with you. Keep the place clean and tidy. Meeting place At the ________. 13. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. book B. notebook C. bag 15. A. bus stop B. school gate C. corner 听第二篇短文， 回答第 16-20 小题。 16. When will the students in Hong Kong take part in the camp? A. At weekends. B. After class. C. During holidays. 17. Who will help the students if they need help? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Friends. 18. Why do parents let their children take part in the camps? A. Because students can learn a lot in the camps. B. Because students enjoy taking part in the camps. C. Because they do not have time for their children. 19. What can students learn in the camp? A. Writing. B. Cooking. C. Speaking. 20. What is the most important thing that students can learn? A. How to look after parents. B. How to be happy everyday. C. How to look after themselves. 第二部分 笔试部分 (100分) II. 单项选择。 (共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 1. Tom likes playing ________ violin and he goes to school by ________ underground. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 2. The little girl is too shy ________ before others. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk 3. When we have problems with our study, teachers will be with us ________ the end. A. by B. till C. over D. towards 4. We need to ________ the fire before leaving, or it may burn trees. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out 5. —Sir please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A. will not see B. see C. didn’t see D. don’t see 6. —The job isn’t very easy, but I’m sure ________ can do it. —I think so. Sandy may do it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 7. —Could I watch To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) now, mum? —No, you ________. You can only watch it at weekends. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. China gives plenty of food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ________ kind country China is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 9. According to (根据) the guide words from the dictionary (字典), the word “engineer” should be on ________. Page Guide words 36-38 each even 49-51 neck night 66-68 on out 83-88 rain river A. Page 36-38 B. Page 49-51 C. Page 66-68 D. Page 83-88 10. —I will go to Hong Kong with my brother this week. —________! A. Have a great time B. Come on C. You are welcome D. Look out III. 完形填空。 (共 10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Wendy works hard but she is poor. She is sad all the day. One day when she comes home from work, she sees her ____11____ in the sitting room. He is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper (包装纸). Wendy gets angry after seeing that. “Where is the paper from?” Wendy asks. “Mum, I ____12____ it with my pocket money.” the boy answers. “You won’t get money from me any more!” Wendy says and goes into her room ____13____. A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The boy brings a little box in colourful paper to her mum and says, “Mum, this is for ____14____.” The mother is ____15____ to see the colourful box and she feels very sorry for ____16____ she says before. She opens the box,____17____ she feels angry again when she finds nothing in the box. “There is nothing in it. Are you playing a ____18____ on me?” Wendy asks. “No, mum. I put ____19____ in the box. All for you, mum.” Wendy has ____20____ to say. She puts her arms around her little son and says, “Sorry, my dear.” After that, Wendy always keeps the box beside her bed. When she feels sad, she will take a kiss out of the box and remember the love of her son. 11. A. son B. dad C. grandfather D. cousin 12. A. picked B. gave C. bought D. kept 13. A. happily B. angrily C. slowly D. sadly 14. A. her B. me C. him D. you 15. A. lucky B. worried C. surprised D. rude 16. A. why B. what C. where D. when 17. A. but B. so C. because D. or 18. A. try B. treat C. trouble D. trick 19. A. kisses B. paper C. money D. apples 20. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (共20小题; ABC篇每小题2 分, D 篇每小题1分, 满分35分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (A) Xunpu is not a big village in Fujian province. It is famous for the good seafood (海鲜) there. Last year, some women took pictures there and shared them on the Internet. In their photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore a wreath (花冠). There were fresh and silk flowers on the wreath. People call it “Zanhua”. The photos become very popular on the Internet. More and more people start to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua shops grows from less than 10 to more than 150. Women began to wear flowers in the Tang Dynasty. When women sold their seafood at the local market, they would put flowers in the hair. Women will also wear flowers at the happy events (场合) like weddings (婚礼). There are different headdress designs (头饰设计) for different ages. There is an old saying in Xunpu: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” When women put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 21. Xunpu is famous for the ________. A. markets B. flowers C. seafood D. shops 22. The number of zanhua shops is ________ now. A. less than 10 B. less than 50 C. more than 100 D. more than 150 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Xunpu is a small village in Fujian. B. There are no flowers on the wreath. C. Women wear flowers at sad events. D. The headdress designs are the same. 24. Zanhua shows that people want to be ________. A. beautiful B. happy C. healthy D. rich 25. Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage in ________. A. 2006 B. 2008 C. 2014 D. 2024 (B) There is a flower in a forest. She has some neighbors like a cactus (仙人掌), a pine (松树) and other plants. One spring day, she says to the cactus, “Look, I am so beautiful, but you are full of thorns (刺). You are not beautiful.” Day after day, the flower never stops being unkind to the cactus. But the cactus never gets sad or angry. He always replies, “Every life has a purpose (目的) in existence (存在).” When summer comes it is hot and dry. The flower begins to wither, but the cactus grows well. The cactus’s root system (根系) is wide and he is good at storing (存储) water in his body. One day, the flower sees a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak (喙). The bird is drinking water inside the cactus through the hole. “It must hurt.” says the flower. “Yes,” the pine replies, “but the cactus doesn’t want his bird friend to suffer (受苦).” The flower also wants to drink water. She asks the cactus for some water. The cactus agrees kindly. The flower feels so sorry. From then on, she has decided not to judge (评判) others by their looks. 26. A ________ may not be the flower’s neighbor. A. cactus B. pine C. tree D. dog 27. What does the underlined word “wither” mean in paragraph 3? A. Become strong. B. Become tall. C. Become weak. D. Become noisy. 28 The cactus has ________. A. a wide root system B. a long beak C. a beautiful face D. a big hole 29. The cactus gives water to the bird because ________. A. he wants to help friends B. he has too much water C. his body is badly hurt D. the bird is not so kind 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. Don’t complain about our life. B. Never judge others by looks. C. Don’t worry about the future. D. Water is important for us. (C) They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. The Lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is, too. On the second day of their journey (旅程), they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space (空间) between two big trees. “ Come on!” he says. “We can go in here.” But a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends (弯曲) down, picks him up and throws (扔) him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. “ That’s strange,” Dorothy says. “What can we do?” “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧子). The tree starts shaking. The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me!” he shouts. “These trees are the policemen of the forest. ________.” The other trees don’t hurt them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. — Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 31. The Lion and his friends are in the ________. A. country B. city C. town D. house 32. ________ first goes through the forest. A. Toto B. Dorothy C. The Scarecrow D. The Tin Woodman 33. Which sentence best fits in “________” in the story? A. It’s their job to raise people. B. It’s their job to keep people out. C. It’s their job to save people. D. It’s their job to let people in. 34. What is the correct order according to the story? a. A branch throws the Scarecrow on the ground. b. Dorothy and her friends walk through the forest. c. The Tin Woodman cuts the branch off with the axe. d. Dorothy and her friends come to a big and dark forest. A. d-a-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 35. What do you think of Dorothy’s friends? A. Gentle. B. Strange. C. Funny. D. Brave. (D) Will you join a summer camp during this summer holiday? Do you like summer camps? Summer camps are not just about study. ____36____ ● Scout (童子军) camp Many children will join the scout to learn to live in the wild (野外). ____37____ There are boy scouts and girl scouts. They go riding, jogging and climbing. ● Circus (马戏团) camp A circus camp usually goes for a week or more. ____38____ On the last day of the camp, there will be a circus show. Children can make a great show together and show those skills they learn in the camp. ● Space (太空) camp In the space camp, children can talk with astronauts (宇航员). They will see real spaceships. ____39____ This camp will not be very long. It goes for about three to four days. ● Sailing (帆船) camp Sailing a boat is not easy for children. They can learn how to row a boat in this camp. It is very interesting for children. ____40____ 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入原文空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 A. It is boring for children to join this summer camp. B. If you want to join it, you should be good swimmers. C. They may learn many skills like how to make a fire. D. Children can learn all kinds of circus skills in it. E. They will also learn a lot of things about the space. F. Children may learn how to read books in the camp. G. Here are some different kinds of summer camps. V.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (共 10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 41. That cat looks cute, and it ________ (weigh) over 300 grams. 42. Students in our school failed ________ (win) the game. 43. —Can I have some ________ (sandwich), mum? —Of course. 44. Don’t be ________ (care), or you won’t pass the exam. 45. My father watches TV for at ________ (little) 2 hours a day. 46. Tom ________ (fight) with his best friend yesterday. 47. Judy’s birthday is coming. I ________ (send) her a gift. 48. ________ (sudden), the boy fell down from the tree and cried. 49. The dog lost ________ (it) way, so it couldn’t go home. 50. Many ________(excite) people are waiting for the stars now. VI.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 (共 5 小题；每题2分，满分 10分) 51. 前几天，Mary住院了。 ___________________________ 52. 在山脚下有两个大的足球场。 ________ the mountain are two big ________. 53. 父母们将会尽他们最大的努力照顾他们的孩子。 Parents will ________ to ________ of their children. 54. ——顺便问一下，我应该为笔袋付多少钱？ ——十元。 —________, how much should ________ the pencil case? —10 yuan. 55. Simon站起身，并且欣赏墙上的那件艺术品。 Simon ________ and enjoyed that ________ on the wall. VII.阅读短文,回答问题。(共 5 小题,每小题2分;满分 10 分) More pandas are going to visit the USA! This is not the first time for them to go to San Francisco (旧金山), California (加利福尼亚). Two lovely pandas are taking the trip this year. Their names are Yun Chuan and Xin Bao. They will be at the San Diego Zoo (圣地亚哥动物园) this summer and live here for 10 years. Yun Chuan is a boy panda and he is about 5 years old now. Xin Bao is a 4-year-old girl panda. She is kind with a round face and big ears. Pandas last went to the USA in 1984. In 1984, two pandas, Yong Yong and Ying Xin,visited the San Francisco Zoo for three months. Over 260,000 people went to see the lovely pandas. Pandas are special to China. China has a history of sending pandas to other countries because it can help make friends between countries. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (每小题不超过8个单词) 56. Is this the first time for pandas to go to the USA? ________________________________ 57 Which pandas will take the trip to the USA this year? ________________________________ 58. How old is Xin Bao? ________________________________ 59. When did pandas last visit the USA? ________________________________ 60. Why does China send pandas to other countries? ________________________________ VIII. 书面表达。 (满分15分) 61. 多姿多彩的初一生活即将结束，我们学校将征集年度“班级之星”。若你是John，请根据以下要点，推选你的同学Amy为班级之星，并阐明理由。 1.友好善良， 乐于助人； 三方面各举一例。 2.喜欢动物，了解动物； 3.热爱阅读， 爱好户外活动。 要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Amy to be this year’s Class Star Award. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, John 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$