2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用）

**基本信息** 深圳专用七年级期末模拟卷，以生活化兴趣话题、中国文化传承及智能科技情境为载体，全面考查语言理解与跨文化思维，难度适中（0.65）适配期末测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析（如1题clearly）、固定搭配（4题look back）|通过朋友兴趣话题考查语境理解，培养语言运用能力| |阅读理解|25题/40分|细节理解（11题婺源春花）、推理判断（17题“以柔克刚”）、信息匹配（31-35题音乐偏好）|融合中国四季旅游、水文化哲学、智能城市素材，提升文化意识与思维品质| |语法填空|10题/10分|代词（40题it）、介词（45题In）、时态（39题are）|围绕健康饮水主题，考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|演讲稿格式、人物品质描述|以“最敬佩的人”引导价值观表达，发展语言输出与学习能力|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10 小题，每小题1分） All of my friends have their own favourite interests. Last weekend, we got together in the park to talk about what we love doing. Tom loves playing chess. He started learning it when he was seven. He said chess helps him think 1 and make better decisions. When he plays chess, he forgets all his worries and feels 2 . Linda is interested in 3 . She always carries a small camera with her. She takes photos of flowers, birds and beautiful buildings everywhere she goes. She says each photo is a wonderful memory that she can 4 back on anytime. I told them my interest is reading. I love reading storybooks and science books. Every time I read a good book, I feel like I’m 5 a different world, meeting new people and learning new things. My friend Jack said he used to be crazy 6 computer games. He spent hours playing them every day and even forgot to do his homework. But now he has 7 to planting vegetables. He grows tomatoes and carrots in his backyard. He waters them every morning and watches them grow 8 . He says it’s really rewarding to pick the vegetables he grows and share them with his family. Our friend Lily loves dancing. She takes dance classes three times a week. She says dancing makes her feel energetic and 9 her keep fit. We all agreed that having interests makes our life more colourful and meaningful. It’s great to have something to look forward to and do things we 10 . 1．A．quickly B．clearly C．carelessly 2．A．relaxed B．worried C．tired 3．A．photography B．painting C．singing 4．A．look B．get C．give 5．A．entering B．leaving C．creating 6．A．about B．for C．with 7．A．added B．turned C．moved 8．A．day by day B．once a week C．in a hurry 9．A．helps B．wants C．tells 10．A．hate B．enjoy C．dislike Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A You can have great tours for every season in China. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟)? Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top. You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. You can walk on the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya on Hainan Island (岛) is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What makes Wuyuan beautiful in spring? A．Many famous villages. B．Yellow flowers everywhere. C．Wonderful tea houses. D．Clean and clear water. 12．Which activity is NOT mentioned in Changbai Mountain? A．Visiting the Stone Forest. B．Enjoying the caves. C．Seeing Heaven Lake. D．Drinking local tea. 13．Why does the writer suggest walking on the Mutianyu Wall in autumn? A．Because it is the longest wall. B．Because there are fewer tourists than at Badaling. C．Because you can swim there. D．Because you can see yellow flowers. 14．Why do people like going to Sanya in winter? A．Because they can keep away from cold weather. B．Because they can enjoy snow. C．Because it is very cold. D．Because there are few tourists. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．There are many great walls in China. B．Spring is the best season to travel in China. C．China has beautiful places for different seasons. D．Sanya is a good place for swimming. B March 22 is World Water Day. People think water is the source of all life. Water has been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ancient river civilizations in the world. It started thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. So, Chinese culture has been related to water from the very beginning.​ But the relationship between people and water has two sides. Water is very important for life and for growing things. But if we can’t manage it well, it can bring big problems. Knowing how powerful water is, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty in stories, controlled floods. He changed and dug the waterways so that the water could flow into the sea easily. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use of the natural features of the place without hurting the environment.​ Water also has philosophical meanings in China. These meanings are used to teach people and help rule the country. According to Xunzi (《荀子》), Confucius often thought about water. He believed water had good qualities like fairness and courage. He once said, “Wise people like water; kind people like mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism tells people to learn from water and develop their sense of right and wrong. Inspired by water, Laozi came up with the ideas of “using softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚)” and “doing nothing against nature”. These ideas later kept inspiring rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect what people want. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water. He said, “Water can carry a boat, but it can also turn the boat over.”​ Water is everywhere in our daily life. It is a very important part of Chinese culture. It helps build Chinese civilization. 16．What is the purpose of the Dujiangyan irrigation system? A．To prevent floods by blocking rivers B．To store water for drinking purposes C．To create a new river channel D．To use natural features without harming the environment 17．What can we know from the idea of “using softness to beat hardness”? A．Water is weak and useless B．Strength should be used against nature C．Hardness is better than softness D．Gentleness can be powerful in certain situations 18．Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization? A．It is vital for the agricultural sector. B．It served as inspiration for art and literature. C．It influenced both the origin of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy. D．It played a role in China’s technological advancements. 19．What is the author’s attitude towards ancient Chinese water management? A．Critical B．Praising C．Doubtful D．Uninterested 20．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to celebrate World Water Day in China B．The history of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers C．The role of water in Chinese civilization and philosophy D．Water management in China has evolved significantly since ancient times. C I get up early in the morning. The curtain (窗帘) opens itself. The speaker starts to tell me about the weather and air quality today. A self-driving taxi sends me to school. It comes quickly on time and is very quiet. I scan (扫描) my face when I get to the school gate. Look at my exercise book. In my class, each student finishes different exercises. We can find the questions that are hard for us to answer. After school, Dad takes me to the city park. There are many cars on the road and the light stays green. Thanks to the smart traffic lights, we go across the street easily. Before getting to the park, Dad looks at the online map to find a free parking area. Then, the map helps us to find that parking area. In the park, we jog on a smart lane. The lane remembers all our sports data (数据), such as our heartbeat, calories and how far we run. It’s getting dark and we are on our way home. The street lights turn on themselves. When there are not any people around, they become dark themselves again. 21．What does the speaker do in the morning? A．Play the music. B．Tell the weather. C．Open the curtain. D．Drive the writer to school. 22．What is the self-driving taxi like? A．fast but noisy B．slow and noisy C．fast and quiet D．fast but dirty 23．Why is the journey to the city park easy? A．Because the car is too fast. B．Because there are smart traffic lights. C．Because there are no cars on the road D．Because they leave early in the morning. 24．How does Dad get a parking space for free? A．By scanning his face. B．By using a smart app. C．By asking others for help. D．By looking at an online map. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Car Tour in a Smart City B．A Daily Routine in a Smart City C．The Traffic Lights in a Smart City D．An Easy School Life in a Smart City 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） More foreign reporters have come to China recently and shared their real experiences online. They are deeply shocked by the great changes taking place across the country. 26 Many American media reporters have seen convenient high-tech services in daily life. They saw cashier-free (无人收银的) supermarkets, intelligent service robots and widely used mobile payment in Beijing. 27 Besides, they got close to advanced (先进的) humanoid robots and were amazed at their flexible movements. In addition to modern technological achievements, traditional Chinese culture also leaves a deep impression on them.   28 They feel the perfect combination (结合) of ancient culture and modern energy here. Some reporters still hold old stereotypes (刻板印象) without knowing China’s fast progress. 29 . Also ordinary people around the world can judge China by what they see and experience personally. 30 With convenient visa policies, more overseas visitors will come to see a real, lively and developing China in the near future. A．In a word, China keeps opening wider to the outside world all the time. B．Such one-sided views cannot show the overall situation of modern China. C．It is hard for them to believe how fast China has developed over the years. D．They visited famous cultural landmarks and tasted local traditional snacks. E．These different voices never prevent China from developing at its own pace. F．Modern high-speed rail network also brought them convenient travelling experience. 第三节 下面的材料主要介绍了五位学生的音乐偏好，请你为他们匹配了最合适的音乐类型。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） The music preferences of five students ★ Tom loves energetic, loud music with strong beats. He often listens to it when he plays basketball or goes to parties. He also likes live concerts with exciting stage shows. ★ Lily enjoys soft, quiet music with gentle piano or violin sounds. She listens to it when she reads or does homework, as it helps her relax and focus. ★ Mike is interested in music that tells stories about life and nature. He likes traditional instruments and songs that show the culture of different places. ★ Amy loves music with fast rhymes and creative lyrics. She often watches music videos of this style and tries to learn the words. ★ Jack likes music that uses computers and electronic sounds. He often listens to it when he plays video games or works out at the gym. Six types of music and their features A．Classical music: It is usually slow and peaceful, played by orchestras or solo instruments like the piano or violin. It is great for studying or relaxing. B．Jazz music: It has a special rhythm and often uses improvisation (即兴表演). It is known for its smooth sounds and is popular in cafes and live bars. C． Folk music: It uses traditional instruments and tells stories about history, people, and nature. It often comes from different local cultures around the world. D．Hip-Hop/Rap: It features fast, rhythmic speech over a beat, with creative lyrics about life, feelings, or stories. Many young people love its style and music videos. E. Electronic music: It is made with computers and synthesizers (合成器), with catchy beats and danceable rhythms. It is very popular at parties, in clubs, or while working out. F. Rock music: It has loud electric guitars, strong drums, and energetic vocals. Concerts of this type are usually very exciting and full of energy. Task: Choose the most suitable music type from A to F for each student. 31．Tom: 32．Lily: 33．Mike: 34．Amy: 35．Jack: Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） We all know that water is important for life. But 36 water should we drink? Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK. But when people live or work in warmer environments, they need 37 more water. That is because they lose more water than we do. About 70% of our bodies is 38 up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water helps with our health. Here 39 some important things about drinking water. 1. Drink regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (脱水). After you get up, 40 is helpful to drink a glass of water. 2. Some people 41 have the habit of drinking regularly. They only drink 42 they are thirsty (口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, 43 body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. 3. In 44 office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever (无论何时) you see it. 45 this way, you can drink enough water. 36．A．how many B．how long C．how much D．how often 37．A．drinks B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 38．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 39．A．are B．is C．were D．did 40．A．it B．this C．that D．he 41．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 42．A．so B．but C．when D．before 43．A．your B．you C．we D．our 44．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 45．A．On B．In C．For D．To IV.书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李华。请以 “The person I admire most” 为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英文演讲活动。 内容如下： （1）介绍你最敬佩的人是谁； （2）说明你敬佩他 / 她的原因（成就与品质）； （3）表达你从他 / 她身上学到的东西。 注意：（1）词数为 80—100 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “The person I admire most”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10 小题，每小题1分） All of my friends have their own favourite interests. Last weekend, we got together in the park to talk about what we love doing. Tom loves playing chess. He started learning it when he was seven. He said chess helps him think 1 and make better decisions. When he plays chess, he forgets all his worries and feels 2 . Linda is interested in 3 . She always carries a small camera with her. She takes photos of flowers, birds and beautiful buildings everywhere she goes. She says each photo is a wonderful memory that she can 4 back on anytime. I told them my interest is reading. I love reading storybooks and science books. Every time I read a good book, I feel like I’m 5 a different world, meeting new people and learning new things. My friend Jack said he used to be crazy 6 computer games. He spent hours playing them every day and even forgot to do his homework. But now he has 7 to planting vegetables. He grows tomatoes and carrots in his backyard. He waters them every morning and watches them grow 8 . He says it’s really rewarding to pick the vegetables he grows and share them with his family. Our friend Lily loves dancing. She takes dance classes three times a week. She says dancing makes her feel energetic and 9 her keep fit. We all agreed that having interests makes our life more colourful and meaningful. It’s great to have something to look forward to and do things we 10 . 1．A．quickly B．clearly C．carelessly 2．A．relaxed B．worried C．tired 3．A．photography B．painting C．singing 4．A．look B．get C．give 5．A．entering B．leaving C．creating 6．A．about B．for C．with 7．A．added B．turned C．moved 8．A．day by day B．once a week C．in a hurry 9．A．helps B．wants C．tells 10．A．hate B．enjoy C．dislike 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和朋友们在公园讨论各自的兴趣爱好，如下棋、摄影、阅读等，并分享了这些爱好带来的益处和快乐。 【详解】1．句意：他说下棋能帮助他清晰地思考并做出更好的决定。 下棋需要逻辑分析，头脑清楚，而不是快速(quickly)或粗心(carelessly)，clearly“清晰地”，符合语境。 2．句意：当他下棋时，他会忘记所有的烦恼并感到放松。 与“忘记烦恼”对应，心情应该是“放松的”，relaxed“放松的”，符合语境。 3．句意：Linda对摄影感兴趣。 后文提到她总是带着小相机，给花、鸟和建筑拍照，说明她的兴趣是“摄影”，photography“摄影”，符合语境。 4．句意：她说每张照片都是她可以随时回顾的美妙记忆。 look back是固定搭配，意为“回顾/回首”，符合“照片会让人回首往日美好记忆”的语境。 5．句意：每次我读一本好书，我都觉得我正在进入一个不同的世界。 读书让人沉浸其中，像是“进入”另一个世界，entering“进入”，符合语境。 6．句意：我的朋友Jack说他曾经痴迷于电脑游戏。 “be crazy about是固定搭配，意为“对……痴迷/狂热”，应选用about。 7．句意：但现在他已经转向种植蔬菜了。 从痴迷电脑游戏变成种植蔬菜，说明他“转向”了新的兴趣，turned“转向”，符合语境。 8．句意：他每天早晨给它们浇水，看着它们一天天地长大。 植物生长是一个渐进的过程，“一天天地”符合语境，day by day“一天天地”，符合语境。 9．句意：她说跳舞让她感到充满活力并帮助她保持健康。 跳舞对身体有好处，“帮助”她保持健康，helps“帮助”，符合语境。 10．句意：能有值得期待的事情以及能做自己喜欢的事，这真是太棒了。 前文提到兴趣让生活更有意义，大家都有自己热爱的事情，所以是做自己“喜欢”的事情，enjoy“喜欢”，符合语境。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A You can have great tours for every season in China. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟)? Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top. You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. You can walk on the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya on Hainan Island (岛) is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What makes Wuyuan beautiful in spring? A．Many famous villages. B．Yellow flowers everywhere. C．Wonderful tea houses. D．Clean and clear water. 12．Which activity is NOT mentioned in Changbai Mountain? A．Visiting the Stone Forest. B．Enjoying the caves. C．Seeing Heaven Lake. D．Drinking local tea. 13．Why does the writer suggest walking on the Mutianyu Wall in autumn? A．Because it is the longest wall. B．Because there are fewer tourists than at Badaling. C．Because you can swim there. D．Because you can see yellow flowers. 14．Why do people like going to Sanya in winter? A．Because they can keep away from cold weather. B．Because they can enjoy snow. C．Because it is very cold. D．Because there are few tourists. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．There are many great walls in China. B．Spring is the best season to travel in China. C．China has beautiful places for different seasons. D．Sanya is a good place for swimming. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国四季皆有不同的旅游胜地，包括春季婺源、夏季长白山、秋季长城和冬季三亚。 【详解】11．第一段“The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy—tale world.”表明，漫山遍野的黄色花朵让婺源在春天变得美丽。 12．第二段提到了参观石林、石窟和天池。喝茶是在第一段婺源的介绍中提到的活动，长白山部分未提及。 13．第三段“There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall”表明，作者建议走慕田峪长城是因为那里的游客没有八达岭那么多，更适合徒步。 14．第四段“Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold.”表明，人们冬天去三亚是为了躲避寒冷的天气。 15．文章首句“You can have great tours for every season in China.”揭示了主旨，且下文分别介绍了春、夏、秋、冬不同季节对应的中国旅游胜地，说明中国不同季节都有美丽的地方。 B March 22 is World Water Day. People think water is the source of all life. Water has been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ancient river civilizations in the world. It started thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. So, Chinese culture has been related to water from the very beginning.​ But the relationship between people and water has two sides. Water is very important for life and for growing things. But if we can’t manage it well, it can bring big problems. Knowing how powerful water is, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty in stories, controlled floods. He changed and dug the waterways so that the water could flow into the sea easily. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use of the natural features of the place without hurting the environment.​ Water also has philosophical meanings in China. These meanings are used to teach people and help rule the country. According to Xunzi (《荀子》), Confucius often thought about water. He believed water had good qualities like fairness and courage. He once said, “Wise people like water; kind people like mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism tells people to learn from water and develop their sense of right and wrong. Inspired by water, Laozi came up with the ideas of “using softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚)” and “doing nothing against nature”. These ideas later kept inspiring rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect what people want. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water. He said, “Water can carry a boat, but it can also turn the boat over.”​ Water is everywhere in our daily life. It is a very important part of Chinese culture. It helps build Chinese civilization. 16．What is the purpose of the Dujiangyan irrigation system? A．To prevent floods by blocking rivers B．To store water for drinking purposes C．To create a new river channel D．To use natural features without harming the environment 17．What can we know from the idea of “using softness to beat hardness”? A．Water is weak and useless B．Strength should be used against nature C．Hardness is better than softness D．Gentleness can be powerful in certain situations 18．Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization? A．It is vital for the agricultural sector. B．It served as inspiration for art and literature. C．It influenced both the origin of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy. D．It played a role in China’s technological advancements. 19．What is the author’s attitude towards ancient Chinese water management? A．Critical B．Praising C．Doubtful D．Uninterested 20．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to celebrate World Water Day in China B．The history of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers C．The role of water in Chinese civilization and philosophy D．Water management in China has evolved significantly since ancient times. 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水在中华文化中的重要地位，包括其对中华文明起源的影响，以及在哲学思想中蕴含的智慧，还介绍了古人对水的管理和利用。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan irrigation...hurting the environment.”可知，此处提及都江堰灌溉系统充分利用当地自然特征且不破坏环境。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“Laozi came up...nothing against nature’.”可知，“以柔克刚”体现了温柔在某些情况下也能强大有力。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“It affects not only...in Chinese philosophy.”可知，水在塑造中华文明方面重要是因为它影响了文明起源和哲学智慧。故选C。 19．观点态度题。根据文中对大禹治水、都江堰水利工程等古人对水管理利用的描述，可知作者持赞扬态度。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕水在中华文明起源、哲学思想等方面的作用展开叙述，主旨是水在中国文明中的作用。故选C。 C I get up early in the morning. The curtain (窗帘) opens itself. The speaker starts to tell me about the weather and air quality today. A self-driving taxi sends me to school. It comes quickly on time and is very quiet. I scan (扫描) my face when I get to the school gate. Look at my exercise book. In my class, each student finishes different exercises. We can find the questions that are hard for us to answer. After school, Dad takes me to the city park. There are many cars on the road and the light stays green. Thanks to the smart traffic lights, we go across the street easily. Before getting to the park, Dad looks at the online map to find a free parking area. Then, the map helps us to find that parking area. In the park, we jog on a smart lane. The lane remembers all our sports data (数据), such as our heartbeat, calories and how far we run. It’s getting dark and we are on our way home. The street lights turn on themselves. When there are not any people around, they become dark themselves again. 21．What does the speaker do in the morning? A．Play the music. B．Tell the weather. C．Open the curtain. D．Drive the writer to school. 22．What is the self-driving taxi like? A．fast but noisy B．slow and noisy C．fast and quiet D．fast but dirty 23．Why is the journey to the city park easy? A．Because the car is too fast. B．Because there are smart traffic lights. C．Because there are no cars on the road D．Because they leave early in the morning. 24．How does Dad get a parking space for free? A．By scanning his face. B．By using a smart app. C．By asking others for help. D．By looking at an online map. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Car Tour in a Smart City B．A Daily Routine in a Smart City C．The Traffic Lights in a Smart City D．An Easy School Life in a Smart City 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在智能城市中从早上起床、上学、放学后去公园到晚上回家的日常，全程都有智能设备提供便利。 【详解】21．根据文章第一段第二句“The speaker starts to tell me about the weather and air quality today.”可知，扬声器在早上播报天气。 22．根据文章第一段第四句“It comes quickly on time and is very quiet.”可知，自动驾驶出租车既快又安静。 23．根据文章第二段第三句“Thanks to the smart traffic lights, we go across the street easily.”可知，去城市公园的旅程容易是因为有智能交通灯。 24．根据文章第二段第五句“Before getting to the park, Dad looks at the online map to find a free parking area.”可知，爸爸是通过查看在线地图找到免费停车位的。 25．通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序（早上、放学后、天黑回家）描述了作者在智慧城市中的一天生活，涉及交通、学校、公园等多个场景。选项B“智慧城市中的日常生活”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） More foreign reporters have come to China recently and shared their real experiences online. They are deeply shocked by the great changes taking place across the country. 26 Many American media reporters have seen convenient high-tech services in daily life. They saw cashier-free (无人收银的) supermarkets, intelligent service robots and widely used mobile payment in Beijing. 27 Besides, they got close to advanced (先进的) humanoid robots and were amazed at their flexible movements. In addition to modern technological achievements, traditional Chinese culture also leaves a deep impression on them.   28 They feel the perfect combination (结合) of ancient culture and modern energy here. Some reporters still hold old stereotypes (刻板印象) without knowing China’s fast progress. 29 . Also ordinary people around the world can judge China by what they see and experience personally. 30 With convenient visa policies, more overseas visitors will come to see a real, lively and developing China in the near future. A．In a word, China keeps opening wider to the outside world all the time. B．Such one-sided views cannot show the overall situation of modern China. C．It is hard for them to believe how fast China has developed over the years. D．They visited famous cultural landmarks and tasted local traditional snacks. E．These different voices never prevent China from developing at its own pace. F．Modern high-speed rail network also brought them convenient travelling experience. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了越来越多外国记者来华亲身见闻，从高新科技、传统文化等方面见识中国巨变，打破刻板印象，中国也持续对外开放吸引更多海外访客。 【详解】26．空前一句提到外国记者对中国发生的巨大变化感到“深深震惊”（deeply shocked）。选项C“他们很难相信中国这些年发展得有多快”与“震惊”和“变化”的语境逻辑一致，表达了难以置信的心情。 27．本段主要讲述记者们见证的高科技服务（如无人超市、机器人、移动支付）。选项F提到“现代高铁网络也带来了便捷的旅行体验”，属于高科技便捷服务的具体例子，与上下文列举的科技成就并列，符合语境。 28．本段主题是中国传统文化（traditional Chinese culture）。选项D提到“他们参观了著名的文化地标并品尝了当地传统小吃”，其中“文化地标”和“传统小吃”紧扣本段“传统文化”的主题，是最佳选项。 29．空前一句提到有些记者仍持有“旧的刻板印象”（old stereotypes）。选项B中的“这种片面的观点”（Such one-sided views）指代前文的“刻板印象”，且指出这不能展示现代中国的全貌，与后文“普通人可以通过亲身经历来判断”形成逻辑衔接。 30．此处位于文章最后一段段首，通常起总结作用。选项A“总之，中国一直保持着对外界的开放”中“In a word”是总结信号词，且“开放”一词引出后文的“签证政策”和“海外游客”，符合段落逻辑。 第三节 下面的材料主要介绍了五位学生的音乐偏好，请你为他们匹配了最合适的音乐类型。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） The music preferences of five students ★ Tom loves energetic, loud music with strong beats. He often listens to it when he plays basketball or goes to parties. He also likes live concerts with exciting stage shows. ★ Lily enjoys soft, quiet music with gentle piano or violin sounds. She listens to it when she reads or does homework, as it helps her relax and focus. ★ Mike is interested in music that tells stories about life and nature. He likes traditional instruments and songs that show the culture of different places. ★ Amy loves music with fast rhymes and creative lyrics. She often watches music videos of this style and tries to learn the words. ★ Jack likes music that uses computers and electronic sounds. He often listens to it when he plays video games or works out at the gym. Six types of music and their features A．Classical music: It is usually slow and peaceful, played by orchestras or solo instruments like the piano or violin. It is great for studying or relaxing. B．Jazz music: It has a special rhythm and often uses improvisation (即兴表演). It is known for its smooth sounds and is popular in cafes and live bars. C． Folk music: It uses traditional instruments and tells stories about history, people, and nature. It often comes from different local cultures around the world. D．Hip-Hop/Rap: It features fast, rhythmic speech over a beat, with creative lyrics about life, feelings, or stories. Many young people love its style and music videos. E. Electronic music: It is made with computers and synthesizers (合成器), with catchy beats and danceable rhythms. It is very popular at parties, in clubs, or while working out. F. Rock music: It has loud electric guitars, strong drums, and energetic vocals. Concerts of this type are usually very exciting and full of energy. Task: Choose the most suitable music type from A to F for each student. 31．Tom: 32．Lily: 33．Mike: 34．Amy: 35．Jack: 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的音乐偏好，并为他们匹配了最合适的音乐类型。 【详解】31．根据Tom的描述“loves energetic, loud music with strong beats”和“likes live concerts with exciting stage shows”，可知他喜欢节奏强烈、喧闹且现场氛围热烈的音乐。结合选项可知，只有F选项Rock music（摇滚乐）符合语境，它具有吵闹的电吉他、强劲的鼓点和充满活力的现场表演。 32．根据Lily的描述“enjoys soft, quiet music with gentle piano or violin sounds”和“helps her relax and focus”，可知她喜欢轻柔安静、能帮助放松和集中注意力的音乐。结合选项可知，只有A选项Classical music（古典音乐）符合语境，它通常舒缓平和，适合学习或放松。 33．根据Mike的描述“interested in music that tells stories about life and nature”和“likes traditional instruments and songs that show the culture of different places”，可知他喜欢讲述生活与自然故事、使用传统乐器并展现多元文化的音乐。结合选项可知，只有C选项Folk music（民谣）符合语境，它使用传统乐器，讲述历史、人和自然故事，并带有地方文化色彩。 34．根据Amy的描述“loves music with fast rhymes and creative lyrics”和“watches music videos of this style”，可知她喜欢节奏快、歌词有创意且常搭配音乐视频的音乐。结合选项可知，只有D选项Hip-Hop/Rap（嘻哈/说唱）符合语境，它以快速押韵和创意歌词为特点，深受年轻人喜爱。 35．根据Jack的描述“likes music that uses computers and electronic sounds”和“listens to it when he plays video games or works out”，可知他喜欢用电脑制作、带有电子音效，适合打游戏或健身时听的音乐。结合选项可知，只有E选项Electronic music（电子音乐）符合语境，它由电脑和合成器制作，节奏动感，很适合聚会、健身等场景。 Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） We all know that water is important for life. But 36 water should we drink? Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK. But when people live or work in warmer environments, they need 37 more water. That is because they lose more water than we do. About 70% of our bodies is 38 up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water helps with our health. Here 39 some important things about drinking water. 1. Drink regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (脱水). After you get up, 40 is helpful to drink a glass of water. 2. Some people 41 have the habit of drinking regularly. They only drink 42 they are thirsty (口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, 43 body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. 3. In 44 office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever (无论何时) you see it. 45 this way, you can drink enough water. 36．A．how many B．how long C．how much D．how often 37．A．drinks B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 38．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 39．A．are B．is C．were D．did 40．A．it B．this C．that D．he 41．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 42．A．so B．but C．when D．before 43．A．your B．you C．we D．our 44．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 45．A．On B．In C．For D．To 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文围绕健康饮水展开，介绍了饮水量受环境影响、人体含水量常识以及三条科学饮水的小贴士，普及日常喝水的相关知识。 【详解】36．句意：但是我们该喝多少水？ water为不可数的水量，how much修饰不可数名词；how many“多少”、how long“多长/多久”、how often“多久一次”均不符合。 37．句意：但当人们生活在或工作在较温暖的环境中时，他们需要喝更多的水。 固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，to drink“去喝”符合语境。 38．句意：我们身体大约百分之七十由水构成，但它不能自己补充水分。 固定短语be made up of意为“由……组成”，made“被制作”符合语境。 39．句意：这里有几条关于喝水的重要注意事项。 things是复数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 40．句意：起床后，喝一杯水是有益的。 固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth”，it作形式主语；this“这个”、that“那个”、he“他”不能充当形式主语，故选A。 41．句意：一部分人没有规律喝水的习惯。 主语some people是复数，实义动词have否定用don’t。 42．句意：他们只在口渴的时候才喝水。 when引导时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合语境；so“因此”、but“但是”、before“在……之前”语义不通。 43．句意：事实上，当我们感到口渴时，我们的身体已经缺水了。 空后body是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，从句主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词用our“我们的”。 44．句意：在办公室里，把水放在随手能拿到的位置，看到就随时饮用。 in the office是固定搭配，the符合语境；a“一个（泛指单数）”、an“一个（元音开头泛指）”、/零冠词不适用。 45．句意：用这种方法，你就能喝够足量的水。 固定短语in this way意为“用这种方式”，On“在……上面”、For“为了”、To“朝向”不能构成固定搭配。 IV.书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李华。请以 “The person I admire most” 为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英文演讲活动。 内容如下： （1）介绍你最敬佩的人是谁； （2）说明你敬佩他 / 她的原因（成就与品质）； （3）表达你从他 / 她身上学到的东西。 注意：（1）词数为 80—100 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “The person I admire most”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】范文 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “The person I admire most”. The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, a world-famous great scientist. He spent his entire whole life developing high-yield hybrid rice to feed more people in the world. He was hard-working and never gave up even in difficulties. Thanks to his great work, many people in developing countries no longer go hungry. I learn from him that we should keep working hard to help others in need. I hope I can be a useful person like him in the near future. Thanks for listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文演讲稿，用一般现在 /一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最敬佩的人、说明敬佩原因（成就与品质）、表达从他/她身上学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；可适当增加细节；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明演讲主题 主体段：分别介绍敬佩的人、阐述敬佩原因、表达学到的内容 结尾段：已给出，致谢听众 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最敬佩的人 人物选择：Yuan Longping/my mother/my teacher/my father等 身份描述：a great scientist/a kind mother/a patient teacher等 要点二：敬佩的原因（成就与品质） 成就说明：develop hybrid rice/help poor students/work hard on lessons等 品质体现：hard-working/kind/patient/never give up等 影响效果：feed more people/help others make progress/change many lives等 要点三：学到的东西 精神感悟：keep working hard/never give up/help others等 未来期望：be a person like him/her/make contributions to the world等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $