八年级英语下学期期末考试（长沙卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷以长沙本地文化（如长沙博物馆）、科技前沿（机器人马拉松）和传统文化（昆曲）为情境载体，覆盖语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力核心素养，适配八年级期末英语综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、事件描述|对话贴近生活，如“晚饭后活动”“身体不适”，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|15题/30分|长沙博物馆信息、大象象鼻左右利、机器人马拉松、昆曲文化|融合本地文化（A篇）与科技热点（C篇），七选五（昆曲）考查语篇衔接| |语言运用|20题/25分|家庭矛盾完形、自行车趋势语法填空|完形填空聚焦情感理解，语法填空结合社会热点（自行车创新）| |读写综合|6题/25分|阅读好处简答、名著阅读分享写作|写作要求结合《钢铁是怎样炼成的》等名著，体现语言输出与文化传承|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Tom often do after dinner? A．He sweeps the floor. B．He washes the dishes. C．He cleans the table. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Tom, do you often help your parents do housework? B: Yes. I often wash the dishes after dinner. I’m happy to do some housework. 2．What is the matter with Peter? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a sore throat. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Peter, you don’t look well. You’d better go to see a doctor. B: Oh, I have a sore throat. After taking some medicine, I feel much better now. 3．When did the girl go to plant trees? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Last Sunday, we went to the park to plant trees as volunteers. We planted twenty trees in all. B: That sounds great. You did a good job. 4．What does the man think of the book? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s just so-so. 【答案】C 【原文】A: The book is quite interesting and the ending is surprising. Do you think so? B: I’ve read too many books like that. I think it is just so-so. 5．What hasn’t Bill tried? A．Beijing duck. B．Rice noodles. C．Chinese dumplings. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I’ve tried Beijing duck and Chinese dumplings. They were delicious. How about you, Bill? B: I have tried them too, but I missed trying the famous rice noodles. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6．When did the accident happen? A．At 6 am. B．At 6:30 am. C．At 7:00 am. 7．Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A．His left foot. B．His right foot. C．His left knee. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: You don’t look very well, Nick. What happened? B: Well, I had an accident at 6:30 am. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. A: Oh, no. Were you badly hurt? B: Yes. I hurt my left foot. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. A: That’s good. You should rest for a few days. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What did Bob do for the children at the library? A．He played with them. B．He read them some books. C．He introduced books to them. 9．Who did Bob take photos with? A．Some kids. B．Some writers. C．Some teachers. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. How was your weekend? B: It was great. I volunteered at the library. A: Really? What did you do there? B: I read picture books to the children and helped clean the bookcases. A: That sounds fun. Did anything special happen? B: Yes. The kids loved me and took many photos with me. I was really happy. 听材料，回答小题。 10．When did the fire happen in Joe’s home? A．Yesterday morning. B．Last week. C．Last night. 11．What was Joe’s father doing when the fire broke out? A．He was doing his work. B．He was answering a call. C．He was reading the newspaper. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【原文】A: Joe, I heard there was a fire in your kitchen last night. Is everyone okay? B: Yes. We’re all fine. A: What were you doing when the fire started? B: Well. My dad was reading the newspaper in the living room. My mom was answering a call. And I was doing my homework. A: Oh. I think you should be careful while using fire. It’s too dangerous. 听材料，回答小题。 12．When is Lucy’s grandpa’s birthday? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 13．How long has Lucy’s grandpa had his bag? A．For 10 years. B．For 15 years. C．For 20 years. 14．Who gave the bag to Lucy’s grandpa? A．His wife. B．His neighbor. C．His friend. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】A: Can you go shopping with me this Sunday, Eric? I plan to buy a gift for my grandpa . B: Sure, Lucy. Is your grandpa’s birthday coming? A: Yes, it’s next Friday. B: What do you plan to buy for him? A: I plan to buy him a new bag. He has had his bag for fifteen years. B: Oh, he must like it very much. A: Yes. It is a gift from his friend. It’s a symbol of their good relationship. B: I don’t think he will part with the bag. Maybe you can buy him something else. A: You are right. 听材料，回答小题。 15．How does the boy feel these days? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. 16．How often does the boy go to the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 17．What does the girl advise the boy to do? A．To study harder. B．To ask his teacher for help. C．To talk with his parents. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】A: I’m so upset these days. My parents ask me to leave the sports club. B: Why? You’re really good at playing basketball. A: I got to the club every Friday and Sunday. They think it takes up my study time. B: What’s your idea? A: I don’t want to listen to them. I like playing basketball. It makes me relaxed and happy. B: I think you should study harder. Your parents won’t stop you from playing basketball if you do better at school. A: I think you’re right. Thank you for your advice. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How did Andy get the book? A．He found it in his home. B．He bought it in a store. C．He borrowed it from the library. 19．How long did Andy spend reading the book? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 20．How does Andy like the story? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s exciting. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 My name is Andy. Last week I read a great book named The Call of the Wild. I borrowed it from the school library. Who wrote the book ? Jack London. It is one of his most famous books. The main character of the book is a dog named Buck. One day, someone takes Buck away from his home and sells him. When Buck works in a cold place, he meets lots of troubles but he doesn’t give up. He keeps on fighting and finally becomes a brave dog. I spent two days reading the book. I like this story because it’s exciting and educational. From the story I’ve learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to the museums in Changsha? Each museum has its own treasure (宝藏). Museums give people a strong visual impact (视觉冲击) and a sense of beauty. It’s a place where you can see many exhibits and learn about the past, the present and the future of our world. Don’t miss the museums when you come to Changsha. Changsha Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 2 bus, No. 906 bus, No. 804 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览); Changsha modern history and culture exhibition; The Longping Rice Museum “Several years ago, I had a dream. I saw my super hybrid rice plants as high as the sorghum. . . and I, with my assistant, to rest under those panicles.” —Yuan Longping Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6 What to see: Chinese rice history and culture exhibition; Rice science and technology exhibition; 21．If you want to know the ancient history and culture of Changsha, you can go to _________. A．The Longping Rice Museum B．Changsha Museum C．Changsha Jiandu Museum 22．How do you go to the Longping Rice Museum? A．Take the subway line 6. B．Take the No. 804 bus. C．Take the subway line 1. 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文介绍了长沙的两个博物馆及其展览内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览);”可知，想了解长沙的古代历史和文化，可以去长沙博物馆。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6”可知，去隆平稻米博物馆可以乘坐地铁6号线。故选A。 B You’ve already noticed that some people are right-handed while others are left-handed. But did you know that elephants are left- or right-trunked? People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks (象鼻), a study in Science found.                                  Elephants can use their trunks to do many things, like picking up food, spraying (喷洒) water or sand across their backs to cool off, and sending warnings (警告) to other elephants. The muscles (肌肉) and wrinkles of the trunks help them do these things. Wrinkles make the trunk move flexibly. Scientists found that elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths. Over time, this side of their trunk gets more wrinkles than the other. This is what makes them either left- or right-trunked. Elephants have a 50:50 chance of being left- or right-trunked. This is very different from people. For us, only about 10% are left-handed, according to CBS News. More interestingly, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants. African elephants have two finger-like structures (结构) at the end of their trunks to pick things up, but Asian elephants have only one. So, Asian elephants put their trunks around things to grab (抓住) them more often than African elephants do. This leads to more wrinkles. 23．How can people tell if an elephant is left- or right-trunked? A．By looking at the length of their trunks. B．By checking the wrinkles on their trunks. C．By checking the size of their trunks. 24．What does the underlined word “flexibly” mean? A．灵活地 B．安全地 C．缓慢地 25．What can we know from the passage? A．Most elephants are right-trunked. B．Most people are left-handed. C．Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．How elephants live their daily lives. B．The differences between Asian and African elephants. C．How elephants can be left- or right-trunked. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文介绍了大象存在左鼻向和右鼻向的区别，人们可通过观察其鼻子褶皱判断，还提及大象鼻向概率与人类左撇子概率的差异，以及亚洲象和非洲象鼻子褶皱数量不同的原因。 23．细节理解题。根据“People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks (象鼻), a study in Science found.”可知，人们可以通过观察大象鼻子上的褶皱来判断大象是左鼻向还是右鼻向。故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Elephants can use their trunks to do many things, like picking up food, spraying (喷洒) water or sand across their backs to cool off”以及“The muscles (肌肉) and wrinkles of the trunks help them do these things. Wrinkles make the trunk move flexibly. ”可知，褶皱能帮助大象用鼻子完成捡食物、喷水等多样动作，由此可推测“flexibly”表示“灵活地”，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“More interestingly, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants.”可知，亚洲象的鼻子有更多的褶皱。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。文章开篇提出“大象分左鼻向和右鼻向”的现象，接着解释通过观察鼻子褶皱判断的依据，随后对比人类左撇子概率，还补充亚洲象与非洲象鼻子褶皱差异的原因，核心围绕“大象如何形成左鼻向或右鼻向”展开。故选C。 C On the morning of April 19, 2026, a special race took place in Beijing. About 12,000 human runners and over 300 humanoid (类人的) robots started together from the same line at the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. It was the world’s first half marathon that allowed humans and biped (双足的) robots to race on the same course. When the first robot crossed the finish line, history was made. The winner was “Lightning”, a robot made by Chinese company Honor. It finished the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That was nearly seven minutes faster than the human half marathon world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. In other words, a robot beat the best human runner on the planet. However, the race was not as simple as it seemed. Another remote-controlled robot first reached the end with a time of 48 minutes and 19 seconds—more than two minutes faster than “Lightning”. But by the race rules, remote-controlled robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times, making it about 57 minutes. “Lightning” which ran all by itself, became the real winner. The rules were set to support robots that can act and think independently. The progress from last year was even more amazing. In 2025, most robots couldn’t finish well and needed workers’ help. This year, nearly 40% of robot teams could run alone only with the help of sensors (传感器) and cameras. Such races are meaningful. Experts say that can help solve key problems such as battery life, heat control, and quick decision-making. These are the same skills robots will need to work in factories, help at home, or take part in disaster rescue (营救). In short, a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives. 27．According to Paragraph 1, what made 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon special? A．Robots and humans ran together on the same course. B．Only robots were allowed to take part in the race. C．It was the world’s first half marathon. 28．What can we know about the race rules from the passage? A．The rules give more support to self-dependent robots. B．All robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times. C．Human runners are controlled by strict new rules. 29．What is the true meaning of holding the robot half marathon? A．To break the running records of human sportsmen. B．To improve robots’ practical skills for daily life. C．To show the speed of humanoid robots is faster. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A New Marathon Beyond Speed B．The Fastest Robot Runner Lightning C．Ways to Improve Robot Performance 【答案】27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年北京亦庄半马首次允许人形机器人与人类同赛，自主机器人“闪电”获胜。赛事旨在提升机器人的实用技能。 【详解】27．第一段明确指出：“It was the world’s first half marathon that allowed humans and biped robots to race on the same course.”（这是世界上第一个允许人类和双足机器人在同一赛道上比赛的半程马拉松。）选项A准确概括了这一特殊性。B项“只允许机器人参赛”与原文“12,000 human runners and over 300 robots”矛盾；C项“它是世界上第一个半程马拉松”错误，世界上早就有半马，这是第一个“人机同赛”的半马。 28．第三段说明：遥控机器人的时间要乘以1.2倍（约57分钟），而完全自主的机器人“闪电”按实际时间50分26秒计算并获胜。最后一句明确：“The rules were set to support robots that can act and think independently.”（规则的制定是为了支持能够独立行动和思考的机器人。）B项“所有机器人的时间都应乘以1.2倍”错误，只针对遥控机器人；C项“人类选手受到严格新规则控制”文中未提及。 29．最后一段指出：这类比赛可以帮助解决电池续航、散热控制、快速决策等关键问题，而这些正是机器人在工厂工作、家庭帮助或灾难救援中所需的技能。最后一句总结：“a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives.”（能完成马拉松的机器人离在日常生活中真正有用又近了一步。）A项“打破人类运动员纪录”只是表面现象，不是“真正意义”；C项“展示人形机器人速度更快”过于片面。 30．全文重点并非仅仅强调机器人跑得多快，而是强调人机同赛的创新性、规则对自主机器人的支持，以及赛事背后的真正目的——提升机器人的实用技能。“超越速度的马拉松”体现了比赛的意义远超单纯比拼速度。B项“最快机器人‘闪电’ ”只是文章一部分内容，不足以概括全文；C项“提高机器人性能的方法”过于技术化且片面，未能体现“马拉松比赛”这一核心事件。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Kunqu Opera? 31 It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty. 32 It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province. The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style. 33 And many of its works tell romantic ancient love stories. Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera. 34 In 2001, UNESCO listed it as a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). Since then, it has been well-known to people around the world. 35 Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations. This shows that Kunqu Opera continues to play an important role in Chinese culture. A．How does it get the name? B．So it’s also known as the “Mother of all Chinese operas”. C．It is one of the oldest Chinese operas. D．It has a skillful mix of singing and dancing. E．Today, Kunqu Opera is still loved by people. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的戏曲之一——昆曲。 31．根据上文“Do you know Kunqu Opera?”和下文“It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty.”可知，空处应点明“昆曲”古老的地位。选项C“这是中国最古老的戏曲之一。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据下文“It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province.”可知，此处在介绍“昆曲”名字的由来。选项A“它的名字是怎么来的？”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据上文“The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style.”可知，空处应介绍“昆曲”的表演形式。选项D“它将唱与舞巧妙融合。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据上文“Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera.”可知，空处应说明“昆曲”在中国戏曲中的重要地位。选项B“所以它也被称为‘中国戏曲之母’。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据下文“Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations.”可知，“昆曲”至今仍受人们喜爱。选项E“今天，昆曲仍然受到人们的喜爱。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are four people in my family: My parents, my brother and me. I get on well with my parents. However, last night I 36 with them. It was my brother who started the trouble. He asked me if he could borrow my phone. When I 37 , he just went into my room and took it. I found Mom and told 38 about that. But to my disappointment, she said I was too selfish (自私的) and I should learn to share things with my brother. I was so angry, 39 I didn’t say anything. I went to my room to finish my homework, feeling deeply misunderstood and sad. About an hour later, I planned to go out. I 40 my friends to go to the park with them the day before. The 41 is quite a long way away. I knew I would be home 42 than usual. So I asked Dad if that would be OK. My dad 43 allows me to do whatever I want, but this time he advised me to go to the park with my brother. He said that if I didn’t agree, I couldn’t go at all. We had a terrible argument. The more I said, the 44 he became. In the end, he ordered me to go to my room. I stayed in my room and spent a very 45 evening. I am still angry with my brother now. Sometimes, family disagreements hurt the most because we care the deepest. Maybe sharing isn’t just about things—it’s about understanding each other’s feelings too. 36．A．talked B．argued C．communicated 37．A．refused B．agreed C．accepted 38．A．him B．her C．them 39．A．but B．because C．unless 40．A．wanted B．advised C．promised 41．A．park B．school C．shop 42．A．higher B．faster C．later 43．A．hardly B．usually C．sometimes 44．A．angrier B．clearer C．happier 45．A．exciting B．surprising C．boring 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关家庭冲突的故事。因弟弟借手机而引发我对父母的不满和争执，甚至影响了我原定的出行计划。家庭矛盾往往最伤人，或许真正的分享不仅是物品的共用，更是彼此情感的体谅与理解。 【详解】36．句意：然而昨晚我和他们争吵了。 talked谈论；argued争论；communicated交流。根据“I get on well with my parents. However, last night…”可知，我和父母相处的很好，但是昨晚我们争吵了。故选B。 37．句意：当我拒绝时，他竟然直接走进我的房间把手机拿走了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；accepted接受。根据“It was my brother who started the trouble…he just went into my room and took it.”可知，弟弟挑起争端，我拒绝了他的要求，他不顾我的反对拿走了手机。故选A。 38．句意：我找到妈妈，把这件事告诉了她。 him他；her她；them他们。根据“I found Mom”可知，我把事情告诉了妈妈。故选B。 39．句意：我非常生气，但是什么也没说。 but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“angry”和“didn’t say anything”可知，前后句间为转折逻辑。故选A。 40．句意：我前一天答应过朋友们要和他们一起去公园。 wanted想要；advised建议；promised承诺。根据本句的“the day before”可知，前一天我和朋友约好出门。故选C。 41．句意：那个公园离我家相当远。 park公园；school学校；shop商店。根据上文“go to the park”可知，此处指公园离我家很远。故选A。 42．句意：我知道我会比平时回来得更晚。 higher更高；faster更快；later更晚。根据上文的“quite a long way away”和下文的“So I asked Dad if that would be OK.”可知，公园离家很远，所以我感觉回家会比以往迟，故想征求父亲同意。故选C。 43．句意：我爸爸通常允许我做任何我想做的事，但这次他却建议我带上弟弟一起去公园。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“…, but this time he advised me to go to the park with my brother.”可知，平时爸爸会同意我的请求，但这次提出条件让弟弟同去。故选B。 44．句意：我越说，他就越生气。 angrier更生气的；clearer更清楚的；happier更开心的。根据“We had a terrible argument. The more I said,…”可知，我和父亲吵得很激烈。我越说，他越生气。故选A。 45．句意：我待在房间里，度过了一个非常无聊的夜晚。 exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；boring令人无聊的。根据上文“In the end, he ordered me to go to my room.”可知，我没有出门和朋友玩，而是一个人无聊地待在房里。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like riding bikes? Recently, riding a bike 46 (become) very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were €4 billion in Germany 47 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by €3.06 billion, setting a new record. As one of the 48 (easy) ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel (燃料) prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or 49 (use) public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations (创新) in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势). Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many 50 (city) around the world. It’s reported that 51 (thousand) of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can 52 (simple) be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. 53 a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, 54 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back. Riding a bike seems 55 (be) a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable. 【答案】 46．has become 47．in 48．easiest 49．using 50．cities 51．thousands 52．simply 53．If 54．an 55．to be 【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车在国内外成为一种流行趋势，介绍了自行车销量增长、人们选择骑车的原因、自行车共享趋势以及相关的创新，如新型锁和可转换为背包的自行车包等。 46．句意：最近，骑自行车变得非常流行。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“riding a bike”为第三人称单数，所以此处应用助动词has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 47．句意：据报道，2019年德国的自行车销售额为40亿欧元。根据“2019”可知，此处表示在2019年，在年份前应用介词in，故填in。 48．句意：作为最简单的交通方式之一，骑自行车当然是很好的锻炼。根据“As one of the...ways of transportation”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，英语表达为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，easy的最高级为easiest，故填easiest。 49．句意：此外，随着燃料价格上涨和人们希望与自然联系，越来越多的人想骑自行车而不是开车或使用公共交通工具。根据“driving cars or...public transportation”可知，此处与“driving cars”并列，所以此处应用动名词形式，use的动名词形式为using，故填using。 50．句意：自行车共享已经在世界各地的许多城市推出。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词city的复数形式cities，故填cities。 51．句意：据报道，每年有数千辆自行车丢失。根据“...of bikes”可知，此处表示“数千辆”，英语表达为“thousands of”，故填thousands。 52．句意：最新的锁可以通过应用程序轻松打开。根据“be opened”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。 53．句意：如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音。根据“...a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound.”可知，此处表示条件，即“如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音”，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 54．句意：不久前，一个名叫卡尔的18岁高中生展示了他特别的自行车包。根据“...18-year-old high school student”可知，此处表示泛指一个18岁的高中生，且18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 55．句意：骑自行车在国内和国外似乎都是一种趋势。根据“seems”可知，此处考查“seem to do sth”，意为“似乎做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to be。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading is one of the most valuable activities you can do. It offers many benefits (好处) that go beyond just fun. First, reading improves your vocabulary and language skills. When you read books, articles, or stories, you will meet new words and phrases. Over time, this helps you express yourself better in writing and speaking. For example, if you read science fiction novels, you might learn technical terms. Second, reading enhances (增强) your imagination. Unlike watching TV or movies, reading requires you to visualize scenes, characters, and settings in your mind. This ability to imagine helps develop creativity, which is useful in many areas of life, such as art, problem-solving, and even daily decision-making. Finally, reading is a great way to relax. After a busy day, diving into a good book can reduce (减少) stress and help you relax. It allows you to escape (逃离) reality for a while and enter a different world. In short, reading is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth. So, pick up a book today and start exploring (探索) the benefits for yourself! 56．What is one of the most valuable activities? _________________________________________________________________ 57．How does reading improve our vocabulary? _________________________________________________________________ 58．Can students improve their creativity through reading? _________________________________________________________________ 59．When can reading help people relax according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 60．Do you like reading? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．学校阅读社团负责人读了第一节（回答问题）中的语篇后，准备在学校开展一次主题为 “Reading Makes Me ________” 的阅读分享会。请你根据以下思维导图介绍自己读过的一本名著，分享阅读带给你的收获，并呼吁大家一起爱上阅读。 参考词汇：《钢铁是怎样炼成的》: How the Steel Was Tempered ；《水浒传》Water Margin；《经典常谈》Classics Explained ； 《昆虫记》The Insect World；appeal 呼吁 要求：1.必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右，条理清晰，语言连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Reading Makes Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．Reading. 57．When we read books, articles or stories, we will meet new words and phrases. 58．Yes, they can. 59．After a busy day. 60．I like reading because it is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth.（言之成理即可） 61．范文： Reading Makes Me Stronger The book I’ve ever read is How the Steel Was Tempered. I have read it for about a month. It tells the story of Paul, who keeps fighting despite hardships. From it, I learned to be brave and persistent when facing difficulties. Reading opens up my eyes. It also enriches my free time. Moreover, it helps me develop a positive attitude. Let’s all fall in love with reading and enjoy the wonderful world it brings. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过“词汇提升、想象力培养、减压”三方面说明了阅读的价值。 56．根据原文“Reading is one of the most valuable activities you can do”可知，阅读是最有价值的活动之一。故填Reading. 57．根据原文“When you read books, articles, or stories, you will meet new words and phrases”可知，在阅读书籍、文章或故事时，我们会遇到新的单词和短语，长期积累能提升语言词汇能力。故填When we read books, articles or stories, we will meet new words and phrases. 58．根据原文“Second, reading enhances (增强) your imagination. Unlike watching TV or movies, reading requires you to visualize scenes, characters, and settings in your mind. This ability to imagine helps develop creativity”可知，阅读可以增强想象力，这种想象能力有助于培养创造力。故填Yes, they can. 59．根据原文“After a busy day, diving into a good book can reduce (减少) stress and help you relax”可知，忙碌了一天之后，读一本好书可以减轻压力，帮助放松。故填After a busy day. 60．本题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：I like reading because it is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需介绍自己读过的书、分享收获并呼吁阅读，不可遗漏信息，适当添加细节，注意连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍读过的书的名称，内容和收获等； 第二步，总结阅读的好处，并呼吁大家爱上阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fighting 坚持奋斗 ②open up my eyes 开阔我的眼界 ③fall in love with 爱上 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of Paul, who keeps fighting despite hardships. （who引导的定语从句） ②I learned to be brave and persistent when facing difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tom, do you often help your parents do housework? Yes, I often washed the dishes after dinner. I'm happy to do some housework. Tom, do you often help your parents do housework? Yes, I often washed the dishes after dinner. I'm happy to do some housework. Listen to the next question. Peter, you don't look well. You'd Better go to see a doctor. Oh, I have a source throat after taking some medicine. I feel much Better now. Peter, you don't look well. You'd Better go to see a doctor. Oh, I have a sore throat after taking some medicine. I feel much Better now. Listen to the next question. Last sunday, we went to the park to plant trees as volunteers. We plant twenty trees and . all that sounds great. You did a good job. Last sunday, we went to the park to plant trees as volunteers. We planted at twenty trees . and all that sounds great. You did a good job. Listen to the next question. The book is quite interesting and the ending is surprising, do you think so? I've read too many books like that. I think IT is just so. So the book is quite interesting and the ending is surprising, do you think so? I've read too many books like that. I think IT is just so so. Listen to the next question. I've tried beijing duck and chinese dumplings. They were delicious. How about you, bill? I have tried them too, but I was trying the famous rice noodles. I've tried beijing duck in chinese dumplings. They were delicious. How about you, bill? I have tried them too, but I miss trying the famous rice noodles. Listen to the next . question. You don't look very well. Neck, what . happened? Well, I had an accident at six thirty AM. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. Oh no. Were you badly hurt? Yes. I heard my left foot. Lucy, a kite man, took me to the hospital. That's good. You should rest for a few days. You don't look very well. Neck, what happened? Well. I had an accident at six thirty AM. I went out for a morning run and . that I fell down. Oh, no. Were you badly hurt? Yes, I heard my left foot. Luckily, a kite man took me to the hospital. That's good. You should rest for a few days. Listen to the next . question. Hi bob. How was your weekend? IT was great. I've volunteered at the library. really. What did you do there? I read picture books to the children and helped clean the . bookcases. That sounds fine. Did anything special happen? Yes, the kids loved me and took many photos with me. I was really happy. Hi, bob, how was your weekend? IT was great. I volunteered at the library. really? What did you do there? I read . picture books to the children and helped clean the bookcases. That sounds fine. Did anything special happen? Yes, the kids loved me and took many photos with me. I was really happy. Listen to the next question. joe. I heard there was a fire in your kitchen last night. Is everyone okay? Yes, we're all fine. What were you doing when the fire started? Well. my dad was reading the newspaper in the living room. My mom was answering a call and I was doing my homework. Oh, I think you should be careful while using fire. It's too dangerous. Joe, I heard there was a fire in your kitchen last night. Is everyone okay? Yes, we're all fine. What were you doing when the fire started? Well, my dad was reading the newspaper in the living room. My mom was answering a call, and I was doing my homework. Oh, I think you should be careful while using fire. It's too dangerous. Listen to the next question. Can you go shopping with me this sunday, eric? I plan to buy a gift for my grandpa. sure. Lucy, is your grandpa's birthday . coming? Yes, it's next friday. What do you plan to buy for him? I plan to buy him a new bag. He has had his bag for fifteen years. Oh, he must like IT very much. Yes, IT is a gift from his friend. It's a symbol of their good relationship. I don't think you will park with the bag. Maybe you can buy him something else. You're right. Can you go shopping with me this sunday? Eric, I plan to buy a gift for . my grandpa. sure. Lucy, is your grandpa . birthday coming? Yes, it's next friday. What do you plan to buy for him? I plan to buy him a new bag. He has had his bag for fifteen years. He must like IT very much. Yes, IT is a gift from his friend. It's a symbol of their good relationship. I don't think you will part with the bag. Maybe you can buy him something else. You're right. Listen to the next question. I'm so upset these days. My parents ask me to leave the sports club. why you're really good at playing basketball. I go to the club every friday and sunday. They think IT takes up my study time. What's your idea? I don't want to listen to them. I like playing basketball. IT makes me relaxed and happy. I think you should study harder. Your parents won't stop you from playing basketball. If you do Better at school. I think you're right. Thank you for your advice. I'm so upset these days. My parents asked me to leave the sports club. why you're really good at playing basketball. I go to the club every friday and sunday. They think IT takes up my study time. What's your idea? I don't want to listen to them. I like playing basketball. IT makes me relaxed and happy. I think you should study harder. Your parents won't stop you from playing basketball. If you do Better at school. I think you're right. Thank you for . your advice. Listen to the next question. My name is andy. Last week, I read a great book named the call of the wild. I borrowed from the school library, who wrote the book jack london. IT is one of his most famous books. The main character of the book is a dog named buck. One day, someone takes buck away from his home and sells him. When buck works in a cold place, he meets lots of troubles, but he doesn't give up. He keeps on fighting and finally becomes a brave dog. I spent two days reading the book. I like this story because it's exciting and educational. From the story, i've learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties. My name is andy. Last week, I read a great book named the call of the wild I borrowed from the school library, who wrote the book jack london. IT is one of his most famous books. The main character of the book is a dog named buck. One day, someone takes buck away from his home and sells him. When buck works in a cold place, he meets lots of troubles, but he doesn't give up. He keeps on fighting and finally becomes a brave dog. I spent two days reading the book. I like this story because it's exciting and educational. From the story, i've learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年下学期期末考试（湖南长沙卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考 证 缺考标记彐 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考人员 .请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 用2B铅笔填涂！ 6. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.[A][B1[C1 6.[A][B][C 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B1[C] 2[A][B][C1 7.IA][B][C 12.[A][B][C] 17.LA][B][C1 3[A][B][C 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.A][B][C 19.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B][C] 15.[A][B][C1 20.A1[B][C] 21[ 26. C 31.[A][B][C] 22.A [A][B] 28 A][B][C 24 A] B A][B][C 5.JA][B][C A8 32.A1 [B C [D E 33.[A] B D 34.Aj [B C D EE 35.[Al[[D 36.A1[B1[C 1.[A][B][C] 37[A] 42 A][B][C1 38.A1[B1C 3.A1[B1[C1 39A1[B][C 44.[A][B][C]45. 40.fA1[B1[C1 「A1[B1「C1 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 60. 七、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Tom often do after dinner? A．He sweeps the floor. B．He washes the dishes. C．He cleans the table. 2．What is the matter with Peter? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a sore throat. 3．When did the girl go to plant trees? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 4．What does the man think of the book? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s just so-so. 5．What hasn’t Bill tried? A．Beijing duck. B．Rice noodles. C．Chinese dumplings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6．When did the accident happen? A．At 6 am. B．At 6:30 am. C．At 7:00 am. 7．Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A．His left foot. B．His right foot. C．His left knee. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What did Bob do for the children at the library? A．He played with them. B．He read them some books. C．He introduced books to them. 9．Who did Bob take photos with? A．Some kids. B．Some writers. C．Some teachers. 听材料，回答小题。 10．When did the fire happen in Joe’s home? A．Yesterday morning. B．Last week. C．Last night. 11．What was Joe’s father doing when the fire broke out? A．He was doing his work. B．He was answering a call. C．He was reading the newspaper. 听材料，回答小题。 12．When is Lucy’s grandpa’s birthday? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 13．How long has Lucy’s grandpa had his bag? A．For 10 years. B．For 15 years. C．For 20 years. 14．Who gave the bag to Lucy’s grandpa? A．His wife. B．His neighbor. C．His friend. 听材料，回答小题。 15．How does the boy feel these days? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. 16．How often does the boy go to the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 17．What does the girl advise the boy to do? A．To study harder. B．To ask his teacher for help. C．To talk with his parents. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How did Andy get the book? A．He found it in his home. B．He bought it in a store. C．He borrowed it from the library. 19．How long did Andy spend reading the book? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 20．How does Andy like the story? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s exciting. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to the museums in Changsha? Each museum has its own treasure (宝藏). Museums give people a strong visual impact (视觉冲击) and a sense of beauty. It’s a place where you can see many exhibits and learn about the past, the present and the future of our world. Don’t miss the museums when you come to Changsha. Changsha Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 2 bus, No. 906 bus, No. 804 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览); Changsha modern history and culture exhibition; The Longping Rice Museum “Several years ago, I had a dream. I saw my super hybrid rice plants as high as the sorghum. . . and I, with my assistant, to rest under those panicles.” —Yuan Longping Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6 What to see: Chinese rice history and culture exhibition; Rice science and technology exhibition; 21．If you want to know the ancient history and culture of Changsha, you can go to _________. A．The Longping Rice Museum B．Changsha Museum C．Changsha Jiandu Museum 22．How do you go to the Longping Rice Museum? A．Take the subway line 6. B．Take the No. 804 bus. C．Take the subway line 1. B You’ve already noticed that some people are right-handed while others are left-handed. But did you know that elephants are left- or right-trunked? People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (褶皱) on their trunks (象鼻), a study in Science found.                                  Elephants can use their trunks to do many things, like picking up food, spraying (喷洒) water or sand across their backs to cool off, and sending warnings (警告) to other elephants. The muscles (肌肉) and wrinkles of the trunks help them do these things. Wrinkles make the trunk move flexibly. Scientists found that elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths. Over time, this side of their trunk gets more wrinkles than the other. This is what makes them either left- or right-trunked. Elephants have a 50:50 chance of being left- or right-trunked. This is very different from people. For us, only about 10% are left-handed, according to CBS News. More interestingly, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks than African elephants. African elephants have two finger-like structures (结构) at the end of their trunks to pick things up, but Asian elephants have only one. So, Asian elephants put their trunks around things to grab (抓住) them more often than African elephants do. This leads to more wrinkles. 23．How can people tell if an elephant is left- or right-trunked? A．By looking at the length of their trunks. B．By checking the wrinkles on their trunks. C．By checking the size of their trunks. 24．What does the underlined word “flexibly” mean? A．灵活地 B．安全地 C．缓慢地 25．What can we know from the passage? A．Most elephants are right-trunked. B．Most people are left-handed. C．Asian elephants have more wrinkles on their trunks. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．How elephants live their daily lives. B．The differences between Asian and African elephants. C．How elephants can be left- or right-trunked. C On the morning of April 19, 2026, a special race took place in Beijing. About 12,000 human runners and over 300 humanoid (类人的) robots started together from the same line at the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. It was the world’s first half marathon that allowed humans and biped (双足的) robots to race on the same course. When the first robot crossed the finish line, history was made. The winner was “Lightning”, a robot made by Chinese company Honor. It finished the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That was nearly seven minutes faster than the human half marathon world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. In other words, a robot beat the best human runner on the planet. However, the race was not as simple as it seemed. Another remote-controlled robot first reached the end with a time of 48 minutes and 19 seconds—more than two minutes faster than “Lightning”. But by the race rules, remote-controlled robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times, making it about 57 minutes. “Lightning” which ran all by itself, became the real winner. The rules were set to support robots that can act and think independently. The progress from last year was even more amazing. In 2025, most robots couldn’t finish well and needed workers’ help. This year, nearly 40% of robot teams could run alone only with the help of sensors (传感器) and cameras. Such races are meaningful. Experts say that can help solve key problems such as battery life, heat control, and quick decision-making. These are the same skills robots will need to work in factories, help at home, or take part in disaster rescue (营救). In short, a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives. 27．According to Paragraph 1, what made 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon special? A．Robots and humans ran together on the same course. B．Only robots were allowed to take part in the race. C．It was the world’s first half marathon. 28．What can we know about the race rules from the passage? A．The rules give more support to self-dependent robots. B．All robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times. C．Human runners are controlled by strict new rules. 29．What is the true meaning of holding the robot half marathon? A．To break the running records of human sportsmen. B．To improve robots’ practical skills for daily life. C．To show the speed of humanoid robots is faster. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A New Marathon Beyond Speed B．The Fastest Robot Runner Lightning C．Ways to Improve Robot Performance 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Kunqu Opera? 31 It has a history of over 600 years. It was born in the late Yuan Dynasty. 32 It comes from its birthplace, Kunshan area of Jiangsu Province. The performance of Kunqu Opera has a special style. 33 And many of its works tell romantic ancient love stories. Kunqu Opera has made a big difference to many other Chinese operas including Peking Opera. 34 In 2001, UNESCO listed it as a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). Since then, it has been well-known to people around the world. 35 Many young people are learning this traditional art form. They hope to keep Kunqu Opera alive and pass it on to future generations. This shows that Kunqu Opera continues to play an important role in Chinese culture. A．How does it get the name? B．So it’s also known as the “Mother of all Chinese operas”. C．It is one of the oldest Chinese operas. D．It has a skillful mix of singing and dancing. E．Today, Kunqu Opera is still loved by people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are four people in my family: My parents, my brother and me. I get on well with my parents. However, last night I 36 with them. It was my brother who started the trouble. He asked me if he could borrow my phone. When I 37 , he just went into my room and took it. I found Mom and told 38 about that. But to my disappointment, she said I was too selfish (自私的) and I should learn to share things with my brother. I was so angry, 39 I didn’t say anything. I went to my room to finish my homework, feeling deeply misunderstood and sad. About an hour later, I planned to go out. I 40 my friends to go to the park with them the day before. The 41 is quite a long way away. I knew I would be home 42 than usual. So I asked Dad if that would be OK. My dad 43 allows me to do whatever I want, but this time he advised me to go to the park with my brother. He said that if I didn’t agree, I couldn’t go at all. We had a terrible argument. The more I said, the 44 he became. In the end, he ordered me to go to my room. I stayed in my room and spent a very 45 evening. I am still angry with my brother now. Sometimes, family disagreements hurt the most because we care the deepest. Maybe sharing isn’t just about things—it’s about understanding each other’s feelings too. 36．A．talked B．argued C．communicated 37．A．refused B．agreed C．accepted 38．A．him B．her C．them 39．A．but B．because C．unless 40．A．wanted B．advised C．promised 41．A．park B．school C．shop 42．A．higher B．faster C．later 43．A．hardly B．usually C．sometimes 44．A．angrier B．clearer C．happier 45．A．exciting B．surprising C．boring 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like riding bikes? Recently, riding a bike 46 (become) very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were €4 billion in Germany 47 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by €3.06 billion, setting a new record. As one of the 48 (easy) ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel (燃料) prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or 49 (use) public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations (创新) in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势). Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many 50 (city) around the world. It’s reported that 51 (thousand) of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can 52 (simple) be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. 53 a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, 54 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back. Riding a bike seems 55 (be) a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading is one of the most valuable activities you can do. It offers many benefits (好处) that go beyond just fun. First, reading improves your vocabulary and language skills. When you read books, articles, or stories, you will meet new words and phrases. Over time, this helps you express yourself better in writing and speaking. For example, if you read science fiction novels, you might learn technical terms. Second, reading enhances (增强) your imagination. Unlike watching TV or movies, reading requires you to visualize scenes, characters, and settings in your mind. This ability to imagine helps develop creativity, which is useful in many areas of life, such as art, problem-solving, and even daily decision-making. Finally, reading is a great way to relax. After a busy day, diving into a good book can reduce (减少) stress and help you relax. It allows you to escape (逃离) reality for a while and enter a different world. In short, reading is not only enjoyable but also important for personal growth. So, pick up a book today and start exploring (探索) the benefits for yourself! 56．What is one of the most valuable activities? _________________________________________________________________ 57．How does reading improve our vocabulary? _________________________________________________________________ 58．Can students improve their creativity through reading? _________________________________________________________________ 59．When can reading help people relax according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 60．Do you like reading? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．学校阅读社团负责人读了第一节（回答问题）中的语篇后，准备在学校开展一次主题为 “Reading Makes Me ________” 的阅读分享会。请你根据以下思维导图介绍自己读过的一本名著，分享阅读带给你的收获，并呼吁大家一起爱上阅读。 参考词汇：《钢铁是怎样炼成的》: How the Steel Was Tempered ；《水浒传》Water Margin；《经典常谈》Classics Explained ； 《昆虫记》The Insect World；appeal 呼吁 要求：1.必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右，条理清晰，语言连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Reading Makes Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $