精品解析：湖南省长沙市立信中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025-2立信中学八下期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is waiting for us! Are you ready for a wonderful journey to a foreign country? Then you can’t miss our fantastic summer camps. Our exciting camp in Australia will put you in English conversations, and lead you to beautiful beaches with fun outdoor activities. Go snorkeling (浮潜) for a closer look at the sea animals. If you’re brave enough, try surfing! You will have a wonderful week by the sea. Don’t wait — sign up now! The unforgettable 5-day stay in America is perfect for those who want to have fun and learn at the same time. You’ll get to practice English by learning in Harvard University. You can take lots of cool photos and have great fun while playing in Disneyland. Don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime chance to experience American life! Get ready for a whole week’s amazing cultural experiences! You’ll step into history at famous places like the Tower of London. You’ll feel the country’s heartbeat by learning traditional British dances, trying your hand at afternoon tea, and finding the beauty of English while enjoying Shakespeare’s plays. Don’t miss out! 1. Mike is a fan of history, so which camp may he be interested in? A. The Australian camp. B. The American camp. C. The British camp. 2. What do the three camps have in common? A. All of them will last a whole week. B. They are good for learning English. C They all have many indoor activities. B Do you like kung fu movies? Have you ever dreamed of becoming a martial arts (武术) hero? A group of Chinese girls are living out this dream. Emei Kung Fu Girls is an all-girl martial arts group. Their videos of amazing Emei kung fu have become popular online. Emei kung fu is on the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). It began at Mount Emei with a history of about 3000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. In Emei martial arts, both strength and softness are important. While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully. The group mixes martial arts with new elements (元素) like popular music and dance. “We don’t want to be a normal idol group,” said Ma Zhaolingyun, a member of the group. Instead, they hope to bring something creative and help more people learn about martial arts. The group members train every day on Emei Mountain with inheritors (传承人). As well as kung fu, they learn many other skills like horseback riding. Wang Chao, a national-level inheritor, said more and more people are going to Emei Mountain to study kung fu after the girls became famous. The girls want to show the charm (魅力) of Chinese kung fu on the international stage. They shot a video in Paris before the 2024 Olympic Games. The group also looks forward to exchanging ideas with international martial arts performers to create new works in many different ways, like short plays, flash mobs (快闪) and other kinds of shows. 3. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. 4. What do we know about Emei kung fu according to Para. 2? A. It is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. B. It is on the international intangible cultural heritage list. C. It needs people to move slowly and softly while practicing. 5. Which is NOT the girls’ purpose of showing Emei kung fu online? A. To show the charm of Chinese kung fu. B. To exchange ideas with other performers. C. To be a normal and successful idol group. 6. What words can best describe Emei Kung Fu Girls? A. Warm-hearted and honest. B. Strong-minded and brave. C. Hard-working and creative. C Bats are some of the most interesting animals on Earth. Many people think of bats as scary living things that only come out at night, but in fact, they play important roles in our ecosystem (生态系统). Bats are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can truly fly. Their wings are made up of a thin skin which is stretched (伸展) between their long fingers. This unusual shape allows them to fly in a very special way. Unlike birds, bats can fly quickly and change ways easily. They can even fly backwards! There are more than 1,400 different kinds of bats in the world. Some are very small, about the size of a bee, while others can have a wing of up to 1.5 meters. Bats live in almost every part of the world, except in very cold places. Most bats are nocturnal, which means they are active at night. During the day, they sleep in dark places such as caves, old buildings. When night comes, they wake up and go out to look for food. Different types of bats eat different things. Some bats love fruits. They help plants by spreading pollen (花粉) and seeds, just like bees do. Other bats eat insects (虫子). A single bat can eat hundreds of insects in one night. This helps control the insect population and is good for our environment. However, bats are facing many problems today. The loss of their natural homes makes it hard for them to find places to live and food to eat. Also, some people are afraid of bats and try to kill them. But we should remember that bats are our friends. Protecting bats means protecting our ecosystem. 7. Why can bats fly in a very special way? A. Because their wings have unusual shapes. B. Because they are the only mammals that can truly fly. C. Because they can fly quickly and change ways easily. 8. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in paragraph 4? A. 冬眠的 B. 夜行的 C. 群居的 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Some people kill bats mainly because they are bad for our ecosystem. B. Bats can live in almost every part of the world, especially in very cold places. C. Some fruit-loving bats and bees play similar roles in spreading pollen and seeds. 10. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The summer vacation is coming. Planning a vacation can be exciting, but it also needs careful thought to make sure you will have a great time. ____11____ Decide on Your Destination（目的地） Choosing where to go is the first step. Think about what you like. If you love beaches, cities like Sanya or Qingdao could be great. ____12____ Nature fans might prefer Zhangjiajie’s amazing mountains. Think about your money and travel time too. A far-off place sounds exciting but needs more planning. Book in Advance（提前） Once you’ve picked the destination, start booking. Flights and hotels get more expensive when the vacation season nears. Use apps or websites to book in advance. Pack Smartly（巧妙打包） Packing can be difficult. Make a list of necessary things. For summer trips, don’t forget light clothes, sunglasses, and sunscreen（防晒霜）. ____13____ Remember chargers（充电器）for your phone and camera. It’s useful for you to prepare some medicine. Plan Activities Research activities at your destination. In a beach city, plan swimming, surfing lessons, or beach volleyball. ____14____ Look for local festivals or events happening during your visit. This makes your trip more interesting. But also leave some free time to go to your favourite places. Stay Safe and Healthy Safety and health are important. Learn about local safety rules. When trying local food, choose clean restaurants. Drink bottled water. Wear sunscreen and a hat outdoors to stop sunburn. ____15____ If you have any health conditions, bring enough medicine. A. Keep your things safe, especially in crowded places. B. In a historical city, book guided tours of museums. C. If you’re going to a place with different weather, add a jacket. D. For history lovers, Xi’an with its Terracotta Army is a top choice. E. Here is some useful advice to help you have a good summer vacation. III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so ___16___ that he sang all the way. The wind was strong that day, perfect for ___17___. David let the kite go and watched with joy as it danced beautifully in the sky. ___18___, the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. The tree is so high that they got back the kite with much ___19___. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart dropped. Noticing his unhappiness, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.” They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper ___20___ and stuck (粘贴) it to the kite. “Things break sometimes, just like this ___21___. But face them calmly and everything will ___22___.” his grandpa said. Once the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even ___23___! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon. When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I have never thought you can ___24___ the kite, but it turned out much stronger.” His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always ___25___ again.” 16. A. excited B. certain C. honest 17. A. swimming B. skating C. flying 18. A. Recently B. Suddenly C. Naturally 19. A. shame B. difficulty C. fear 20. A. wing B. head C. tail 21. A. kite B. gift C. life 22 A. work out B. run out C. come out 23. A. farther B. higher C. longer 24. A. own B. buy C. fix 25. A. rising B. singing C. thinking 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like riding bikes? Recently, riding a bike ___26___ (become) very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were €4 billion in Germany ___27___ 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by €3.06 billion, setting a new record. As one of the ___28___ (easy) ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel (燃料) prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or ___29___ (use) public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations (创新) in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势). Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many ___30___ (city) around the world. It’s reported that ___31___ (thousand) of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can ___32___ (simple) be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. ___33___ a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, ___34___ 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back. Riding a bike seems ___35___ (be) a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable. IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She was born on November 4th 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. As one of the top players in the world, she represents (代表) the Chinese national table tennis team. Sun Yingsha has shown her great talent and hard work in many important table tennis events. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she had an excellent performance. She won two gold medals and one silver medal. One of the gold medals was from the mixed double event, which was the first ever mixed doubles gold for China in the Olympics. She also represented Asian players and blew out the Olympic fire at the closing ceremony (仪式), which made her famous around the world. She has two interesting names. People call her “Little Devil” because of her excellent playing style. Her powerful forehand (正手击球), backhand attacks (反手进攻) and great speed make other players feel very stressed. And she is also called “Little Bean Bun” because of her lively and cute side in daily life. Therefore, not only Chinese fans but also fans from other countries fall in love with her. With more than 10 million fans on social media, she has become a role model for the people all over the world. However, Sun Yingsha’s success didn’t come easily. She spends a lot of time training every day. Her love for table tennis and strong will have helped her be the top player. She once said that she achieved her success through hard work instead of being a natural genius (天才). In the future, she will continue to work hard and take part in more international events. We are looking forward to her more excellent performances. 36. When was Sun Yingsha born? _________________________________ 37. How many medals did Sun win in the 2024 Paris Olympics? _________________________________ 38. Why do people call Sun “Little Bean Bun”? _________________________________ 39. Does Sun Yingsha think that she is a natural genius? _________________________________ 40. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? _________________________________ 41. 书面表达 孙颖莎凭借坚韧的拼搏精神和对乒乓球的热爱与信念成为了很多青少年的榜样。在成长之路上，成为像孙颖莎一样的阳光少年是许多同学的追求。请你以“My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager”为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 内容完整，要点齐全，语言流畅，可适当发挥； 3. 写作中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager have a healthy lifestyle ♦do exercise regularly ♦... develop good learning habits ♦have clear goals ♦... keep a good relationship ♦be friendly to others ♦... My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager Hello, everyone. Sun Yingsha’s story has touched me so much that I want to be a sunshine teenager like her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-2立信中学八下期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is waiting for us! Are you ready for a wonderful journey to a foreign country? Then you can’t miss our fantastic summer camps. Our exciting camp in Australia will put you in English conversations, and lead you to beautiful beaches with fun outdoor activities. Go snorkeling (浮潜) for a closer look at the sea animals. If you’re brave enough, try surfing! You will have a wonderful week by the sea. Don’t wait — sign up now! The unforgettable 5-day stay in America is perfect for those who want to have fun and learn at the same time You’ll get to practice English by learning in Harvard University. You can take lots of cool photos and have great fun while playing in Disneyland. Don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime chance to experience American life! Get ready for a whole week’s amazing cultural experiences! You’ll step into history at famous places like the Tower of London. You’ll feel the country’s heartbeat by learning traditional British dances, trying your hand at afternoon tea, and finding the beauty of English while enjoying Shakespeare’s plays. Don’t miss out! 1. Mike is a fan of history, so which camp may he be interested in? A. The Australian camp. B. The American camp. C. The British camp. 2. What do the three camps have in common? A. All of them will last a whole week. B. They are good for learning English. C. They all have many indoor activities. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个精彩的海外夏令营活动，分别位于澳大利亚、美国和英国，每个夏令营都提供了独特的体验，包括语言学习、文化活动和娱乐项目，旨在吸引读者报名参加。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“You’ll step into history at famous places like the Tower of London.”可知，英国夏令营会带领营员走进历史，参观伦敦塔等著名历史景点，因此喜欢历史的Mike可能会对英国夏令营感兴趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Our exciting camp in Australia will put you in English conversations...”，第三段“You’ll get to practice English by learning in Harvard University.”以及最后一段“...finding the beauty of English while enjoying Shakespeare’s plays.”可知，三个夏令营的共同点是都有利于英语学习。故选B。 B Do you like kung fu movies? Have you ever dreamed of becoming a martial arts (武术) hero? A group of Chinese girls are living out this dream. Emei Kung Fu Girls is an all-girl martial arts group. Their videos of amazing Emei kung fu have become popular online. Emei kung fu is on the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). It began at Mount Emei with a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. In Emei martial arts, both strength and softness are important. While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully. The group mixes martial arts with new elements (元素) like popular music and dance. “We don’t want to be a normal idol group,” said Ma Zhaolingyun, a member of the group. Instead, they hope to bring something creative and help more people learn about martial arts. The group members train every day on Emei Mountain with inheritors (传承人). As well as kung fu, they learn many other skills like horseback riding. Wang Chao, a national-level inheritor, said more and more people are going to Emei Mountain to study kung fu after the girls became famous. The girls want to show the charm (魅力) of Chinese kung fu on the international stage. They shot a video in Paris before the 2024 Olympic Games. The group also looks forward to exchanging ideas with international martial arts performers to create new works in many different ways, like short plays, flash mobs (快闪) and other kinds of shows. 3. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. 4. What do we know about Emei kung fu according to Para. 2? A. It is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. B. It is on the international intangible cultural heritage list. C. It needs people to move slowly and softly while practicing. 5. Which is NOT the girls’ purpose of showing Emei kung fu online? A. To show the charm of Chinese kung fu. B. To exchange ideas with other performers. C. To be a normal and successful idol group. 6. What words can best describe Emei Kung Fu Girls? A. Warm-hearted and honest. B. Strong-minded and brave. C. Hard-working and creative. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了峨眉功夫女子团体如何通过创新方式推广传统武术，并分析了她们的训练目标与影响力。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like kung fu movies? Have you ever dreamed of becoming a martial arts (武术) hero?”可知，作者以提问开篇。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu”可知，峨眉是三大武术流派之一。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We don’t want to be a normal idol group”及“help more people learn about martial arts”可知，她们的目的不包括成为普通偶像团体。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“bring something creative”和“train every day”可知，她们“勤奋且有创意”。故选C。 C Bats are some of the most interesting animals on Earth. Many people think of bats as scary living things that only come out at night, but in fact, they play important roles in our ecosystem (生态系统). Bats are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can truly fly. Their wings are made up of a thin skin which is stretched (伸展) between their long fingers. This unusual shape allows them to fly in a very special way. Unlike birds, bats can fly quickly and change ways easily. They can even fly backwards! There are more than 1,400 different kinds of bats in the world. Some are very small, about the size of a bee, while others can have a wing of up to 1.5 meters. Bats live in almost every part of the world, except in very cold places. Most bats are nocturnal, which means they are active at night. During the day, they sleep in dark places such as caves, old buildings. When night comes, they wake up and go out to look for food. Different types of bats eat different things. Some bats love fruits. They help plants by spreading pollen (花粉) and seeds, just like bees do. Other bats eat insects (虫子). A single bat can eat hundreds of insects in one night. This helps control the insect population and is good for our environment. However, bats are facing many problems today. The loss of their natural homes makes it hard for them to find places to live and food to eat. Also, some people are afraid of bats and try to kill them. But we should remember that bats are our friends. Protecting bats means protecting our ecosystem. 7. Why can bats fly in a very special way? A. Because their wings have unusual shapes. B. Because they are the only mammals that can truly fly. C. Because they can fly quickly and change ways easily. 8. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in paragraph 4? A. 冬眠的 B. 夜行的 C. 群居的 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Some people kill bats mainly because they are bad for our ecosystem. B. Bats can live in almost every part of the world, especially in very cold places. C. Some fruit-loving bats and bees play similar roles in spreading pollen and seeds. 10. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了蝙蝠作为唯一能真正飞行的哺乳动物的特点、种类、分布、生活习性及其在生态系统中的重要作用，并指出蝙蝠目前面临的问题，强调应保护蝙蝠。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their wings are made up of a thin skin which is stretched (伸展) between their long fingers. This unusual shape allows them to fly in a very special way.”可知，因为蝙蝠的翅膀有着不寻常的形状。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“which means they are active at night.”可知，“nocturnal”意为“夜行的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some bats love fruits. They help plants by spreading pollen (花粉) and seeds, just like bees do.”可知，一些喜欢吃水果的蝙蝠和蜜蜂在传播花粉和种子方面扮演着相似的角色。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总述蝙蝠很有趣且在生态系统中扮演重要角色；第②段介绍蝙蝠是唯一能真正飞行的哺乳动物及其飞行特点，第③段介绍蝙蝠的种类、大小和分布，第④段介绍蝙蝠的生活习性和食性，这三段为分述；第⑤段指出蝙蝠面临的问题并强调要保护蝙蝠，为总结。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The summer vacation is coming. Planning a vacation can be exciting, but it also needs careful thought to make sure you will have a great time. ____11____ Decide on Your Destination（目的地） Choosing where to go is the first step. Think about what you like. If you love beaches, cities like Sanya or Qingdao could be great. ____12____ Nature fans might prefer Zhangjiajie’s amazing mountains. Think about your money and travel time too. A far-off place sounds exciting but needs more planning. Book in Advance（提前） Once you’ve picked the destination, start booking. Flights and hotels get more expensive when the vacation season nears. Use apps or websites to book in advance. Pack Smartly（巧妙打包） Packing can be difficult. Make a list of necessary things. For summer trips, don’t forget light clothes, sunglasses, and sunscreen（防晒霜）. ____13____ Remember chargers（充电器）for your phone and camera. It’s useful for you to prepare some medicine. Plan Activities Research activities at your destination. In a beach city, plan swimming, surfing lessons, or beach volleyball. ____14____ Look for local festivals or events happening during your visit. This makes your trip more interesting. But also leave some free time to go to your favourite places. Stay Safe and Healthy Safety and health are important. Learn about local safety rules. When trying local food, choose clean restaurants. Drink bottled water. Wear sunscreen and a hat outdoors to stop sunburn. ____15____ If you have any health conditions, bring enough medicine. A. Keep your things safe, especially in crowded places. B. In a historical city, book guided tours of museums. C. If you’re going to a place with different weather, add a jacket. D. For history lovers Xi’an with its Terracotta Army is a top choice. E. Here is some useful advice to help you have a good summer vacation. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何规划一次美好的暑假旅行展开，给出了多个实用建议。 【11题详解】 根据“The summer vacation is coming. Planning a vacation can be exciting, but it also needs careful thought to make sure you will have a great time.”可知，暑假要来了，规划假期令人兴奋但也需仔细考虑以确保玩得好。接着后文分点阐述规划假期的建议，所以，E选项“这里有一些有用的建议来帮助你度过一个愉快的暑假。”承接上文关于规划暑假的事，下文引出具体的建议内容。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Decide on Your Destination（目的地）”以及“If you love beaches, cities like Sanya or Qingdao could be great.”“Nature fans might prefer Zhangjiajie's amazing mountains.”可知，这部分讲选择目的地，要考虑自身喜好，所以，D选项“对于历史爱好者来说，有着兵马俑的西安是首选。”符合语境，是针对历史爱好者推荐的目的地。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Pack Smartly（巧妙打包）” 以及 “For summer trips, don't forget light clothes, sunglasses, and sunscreen（防晒霜）.”可知，这部分讲打包要带的物品，所以，C选项“如果你要去一个天气不同的地方，加一件夹克。”符合语境，是关于根据天气打包的建议。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Plan Activities”以及“In a beach city, plan swimming, surfing lessons, or beach volleyball.”可知，这部分讲规划活动，要结合目的地特色，所以，B选项“在一个历史名城，预订博物馆的导游讲解游。”符合语境，是针对历史名城的活动规划建议。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Stay Safe and Healthy”以及“Safety and health are important. Learn about local safety rules. When trying local food, choose clean restaurants. Drink bottled water. Wear sunscreen and a hat outdoors to stop sunburn.”可知，这部分讲保持安全和健康，所以，A选项“保管好你的东西，尤其是在拥挤的地方。”符合语境，是关于安全方面的建议。故选A。 III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so ___16___ that he sang all the way. The wind was strong that day, perfect for ___17___. David let the kite go and watched with joy as it danced beautifully in the sky. ___18___, the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. The tree is so high that they got back the kite with much ___19___. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart dropped. Noticing his unhappiness, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.” They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper ___20___ and stuck (粘贴) it to the kite. “Things break sometimes, just like this ___21___. But face them calmly and everything will ___22___.” his grandpa said. Once the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even ___23___! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon. When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I have never thought you can ___24___ the kite, but it turned out much stronger.” His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always ___25___ again.” 16. A. excited B. certain C. honest 17. A. swimming B. skating C. flying 18. A. Recently B. Suddenly C. Naturally 19. A. shame B. difficulty C. fear 20. A. wing B. head C. tail 21 A. kite B. gift C. life 22. A. work out B. run out C. come out 23. A. farther B. higher C. longer 24. A. own B. buy C. fix 25. A. rising B. singing C. thinking 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了David收到生日礼物风筝后经历的意外与修复过程，爷爷通过此事教会他面对挫折的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他如此兴奋以至于一路都在唱歌。 excited兴奋的；certain确信的；honest诚实的。根据“that he sang all the way”可知，他一路都在唱歌，说明很兴奋。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那天风很大，非常适合放风筝。 swimming游泳；skating滑冰；flying放飞（风筝）。根据“David let the kite go”可知，风大的天气适合放风筝。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，风向变了。 Recently最近；Suddenly突然地；Naturally自然地。根据“it danced beautifully in the sky”和“David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree.”可知，此处表示情况突变，应是风向突然变了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这棵树太高了，他们费了很大劲才把风筝找回来。 shame羞耻；difficulty困难；fear害怕。根据“The tree is so high”可知，树太高了，他们拿回风筝很困难。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：David的爷爷借了一些工具，剪了一个纸尾巴，把它粘在风筝上。 wing翅膀；head头；tail尾巴。根据“its tail fell off”可知，风筝的尾巴掉了，所以爷爷剪了一个纸尾巴。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：东西有时会损坏，就像这只风筝。 kite风筝；gift礼物；life生活。根据“However, its tail fell off.”和“stuck (粘贴) it to the kite”可知，爷爷这里是在拿风筝举例。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是冷静面对，一切都会解决。 work out解决；run out耗尽；come out出版。根据“face them calmly”可知，爷爷强调问题会得到解决。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它飞得甚至更高了！ farther更远；higher更高；longer更长。根据“David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon.”可知，风筝应该是飞得更高。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我从没想过你能修好风筝，但事实证明它更结实了。 own拥有；buy购买；fix修理。根据“Once the kite was repaired”可知，此处指修风筝。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它在于总能重新站起来。 rising站起，升起；singing唱歌；thinking思考。根据“Being strong is not about never falling”可知，指坚强不在于从不跌落，而在于重新站起来。“rising again”既指风筝“重新升起”，也比喻人“重新振作”，与“never falling”形成对比。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like riding bikes? Recently, riding a bike ___26___ (become) very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were €4 billion in Germany ___27___ 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by €3.06 billion, setting a new record. As one of the ___28___ (easy) ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel (燃料) prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or ___29___ (use) public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations (创新) in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势). Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many ___30___ (city) around the world. It’s reported that ___31___ (thousand) of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can ___32___ (simple) be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. ___33___ a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, ___34___ 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back. Riding a bike seems ___35___ (be) a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable. 【答案】26. has become 27. in 28. easiest 29. using 30. cities 31. thousands 32 simply 33. If 34. an 35. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车在国内外成为一种流行趋势，介绍了自行车销量增长、人们选择骑车原因、自行车共享趋势以及相关的创新，如新型锁和可转换为背包的自行车包等。 【26题详解】 句意：最近，骑自行车变得非常流行。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“riding a bike”为第三人称单数，所以此处应用助动词has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 【27题详解】 句意：据报道，2019年德国的自行车销售额为40亿欧元。根据“2019”可知，此处表示在2019年，在年份前应用介词in，故填in。 【28题详解】 句意：作为最简单的交通方式之一，骑自行车当然是很好的锻炼。根据“As one of the...ways of transportation”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，英语表达为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，easy的最高级为easiest，故填easiest。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，随着燃料价格上涨和人们希望与自然联系，越来越多的人想骑自行车而不是开车或使用公共交通工具。根据“driving cars or...public transportation”可知，此处与“driving cars”并列，所以此处应用动名词形式，use的动名词形式为using，故填using。 【30题详解】 句意：自行车共享已经在世界各地的许多城市推出。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词city的复数形式cities，故填cities。 【31题详解】 句意：据报道，每年有数千辆自行车丢失。根据“...of bikes”可知，此处表示“数千辆”，英语表达为“thousands of”，故填thousands。 【32题详解】 句意：最新的锁可以通过应用程序轻松打开。根据“be opened”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。 【33题详解】 句意：如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音。根据“...a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound.”可知，此处表示条件，即“如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音”，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【34题详解】 句意：不久前，一个名叫卡尔的18岁高中生展示了他特别的自行车包。根据“...18-year-old high school student”可知，此处表示泛指一个18岁的高中生，且18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：骑自行车在国内和国外似乎都是一种趋势。根据“seems”可知，此处考查“seem to do sth”，意为“似乎做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to be。 IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She was born on November 4th, 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. As one of the top players in the world, she represents (代表) the Chinese national table tennis team. Sun Yingsha has shown her great talent and hard work in many important table tennis events. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she had an excellent performance. She won two gold medals and one silver medal. One of the gold medals was from the mixed double event, which was the first ever mixed doubles gold for China in the Olympics. She also represented Asian players and blew out the Olympic fire at the closing ceremony (仪式), which made her famous around the world. She has two interesting names. People call her “Little Devil” because of her excellent playing style. Her powerful forehand (正手击球), backhand attacks (反手进攻) and great speed make other players feel very stressed. And she is also called “Little Bean Bun” because of her lively and cute side in daily life. Therefore, not only Chinese fans but also fans from other countries fall in love with her. With more than 10 million fans on social media, she has become a role model for the people all over the world. However, Sun Yingsha’s success didn’t come easily. She spends a lot of time training every day. Her love for table tennis and strong will have helped her be the top player. She once said that she achieved her success through hard work instead of being a natural genius (天才). In the future, she will continue to work hard and take part in more international events. We are looking forward to her more excellent performances. 36. When was Sun Yingsha born? _________________________________ 37. How many medals did Sun win in the 2024 Paris Olympics? _________________________________ 38. Why do people call Sun “Little Bean Bun”? _________________________________ 39. Does Sun Yingsha think that she is a natural genius? _________________________________ 40. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? _________________________________ 41. 书面表达 孙颖莎凭借坚韧的拼搏精神和对乒乓球的热爱与信念成为了很多青少年的榜样。在成长之路上，成为像孙颖莎一样的阳光少年是许多同学的追求。请你以“My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager”为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 内容完整，要点齐全，语言流畅，可适当发挥； 3. 写作中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager have a healthy lifestyle ♦do exercise regularly ♦... develop good learning habits ♦have clear goals ♦... keep a good relationship ♦be friendly to others ♦... My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager Hello, everyone. Sun Yingsha’s story has touched me so much that I want to be a sunshine teenager like her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On November 4th, 2000. 37. Three. /3. 38. Because of her lively and cute side in daily life. 39. No. /No, she doesn’t. 40. Success comes from hard work and strong will. /We should work hard to achieve our goals. 41. 范文： My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager Hello, everyone. Sun Yingsha’s story has touched me so much that I want to be a sunshine teenager like her. Here’s my plan: Firstly, I’ll keep a healthy lifestyle. I exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball, to stay energetic. Secondly, I develop good learning habits. I set clear goals for each subject and review lessons regularly. This helps me improve step by step. Lastly, I build positive relationships. I smile at others and offer help when they’re in trouble. For example, I explain math problems to classmates after class. Like Sun Yingsha, I believe hard work brings sunshine. Let’s shine together! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括她的出生日期和地点、在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现、两个有趣的昵称及其由来、成功背后的努力与坚持，以及她对未来的展望。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“She was born on November 4th, 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.”可知，孙颖莎出生于2000年11月4日。故填On November 4th, 2000. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she had an excellent performance. She won two gold medals and one silver medal.”可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会上，孙颖莎赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌，共三枚奖牌。故填Three. /3. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“And she is also called ‘Little Bean Bun’ because of her lively and cute side in daily life.”可知，孙颖莎被称为“小豆包”是因为她在日常生活中活泼可爱的一面。故填Because of her lively and cute side in daily life. 【39题详解】 根据第四段“She once said that she achieved her success through hard work instead of being a natural genius.”可知，孙颖莎认为自己是通过努力工作取得成功的，而不是天生的天才。故填No. /No, she doesn’t. 【40题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Success comes from hard work and strong will. /We should work hard to achieve our goals. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，即保持健康的生活方式、养成良好的学习习惯、保持良好的人际关系，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“孙颖莎的故事触动了我，我想成为像她一样的阳光少年”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“保持健康的生活方式、养成良好的学习习惯、保持良好的人际关系”几个方面重点介绍自己的做法； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望与大家共同努力，成为阳光少年”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②set clear goals 设定明确的目标 ③step by step 一步一步地 ④in trouble 处于困境中 [高分句型] ①I exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball, to stay energetic.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $