Unit 7 Happy Birthday！（暑假单元自测）新七年级英语新教材人教版上册

**基本信息** 人教版新教材Unit 7“Happy Birthday！”单元自测卷，以生日主题为核心，融合语言知识与跨文化理解，通过多样化题型考查听、说、读、写能力，适配暑假单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|疑问词（How/Why/Who）、动词短语（make a wish）|基础语法与情景应用结合，如交通方式、购物时间提问| |完形填空|15/15|序数词（seventieth）、动词搭配（make a card）|围绕奶奶生日准备，渗透情感教育，如制作贺卡表心意| |阅读理解|10/20|村庄集体生日、加拿大/墨西哥/韩国生日传统|跨文化对比阅读，如韩国海带汤感恩母亲，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|生日时间、庆祝方式、感想|结合个人体验，如“和家人吃长寿面”，培养语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 7 Happy Birthday！单元自测（新教材人教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—________ does Tom usually get to school? —By bike. A．How B．What C．How often D．When 2．—________ does your mother spend ________ every week? —More than three hours a week. A．How often; shop B．How long; shop C．How much time; shopping D．How much; shopping 3．Why not ________ in front of the candle? A．have a look B．take a walk C．under discussion D．make a wish 4．—________ is the black jacket? —It’s 88 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How about 5．—________ do you like history? —Because it’s fun. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 6．—________ is your math teacher? —Mr. Wang. He is very kind. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 7．— What’s your favorite ________? — Math. A．color B．sport C．subject D．food 8．—When __________ a party? —Yesterday afternoon. A．had you B．do you have C．did you have D．did you had 9．— What is your uncle like? —________. A．He is tall and strong B．He likes sports C．He is healthy D．I like him very much 10．—________ do you usually get up in the morning? —At six o’clock. A．What time B．Where C．Why D．How 11．—_______ do you help your parents with housework? —Once a week, but I ________ walk the dog because I don’t like dogs. A．How long, never B．How much, usually C．How, often D．How often, seldom 12．—________ are the pandas from?    —________. A．What; The USA B．Why; Australia C．Where; China D．When; Japan 13．— ________ do you rest between classes on weekdays?       —About fifteen minutes. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 14．—What’s the ________ of the yellow schoolbag? —80 yuan. A．colour B．date C．price D．number 15．Nowadays, “Love yourself, Laoji” is very popular among young people. Its ________ is caring for yourself in easy ways. A．symbol B．survey C．meaning D．fact 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） My grandmother’s birthday is coming. And it’s her 16 birthday. I want to have a family party for her. She is a(n) 17 woman. She is the founder (创办人) of the first girls’ school in our village. My parents buy two pairs of shoes and a warm coat for her. I don’t know 18 to give her, so I ask my best friend Jessica for help. “Jessica, my grandmother’s 19 is coming. She likes buying all kinds of dresses. So I want to buy a silk (丝绸) dress for her. What do you think 20 it?” “I don’t think this gift is special. Also, you will spend too much 21 . How about 22 a nice card?” “Sounds great! 23 I have a question: How to make it?” “Don’t worry. I can help you. First, you can take some 24 of you and your grandmother. Next, stick (粘贴) them on the card and you can also write some warm 25 on it.” “Thank you for your 26 ! I can try it.” “I’m sure you can have 27 at the party.” “I think so. My mother wants to make a cake for her. So we want to blow out the 28 first and then we can sing songs together.” “The party must be really 29 . Remember to 30 ‘Happy birthday’ to your grandmother.” 16．A．seventy B．seventieth C．seventeen D．seventeenth 17．A．interesting B．funny C．great D．cute 18．A．where B．how C．what D．why 19．A．friend B．colour C．price D．birthday 20．A．with B．of C．for D．in 21．A．money B．time C．weekday D．ability 22．A．taking B．buying C．painting D．making 23．A．Because B．But C．So D．And 24．A．books B．gifts C．photos D．cards 25．A．words B．pictures C．ads D．books 26．A．kind wishes B．good idea C．family tree D．daily routine 27．A．fun B．problems C．time D．interest 28．A．apple B．cake C．wish D．candles 29．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．difficult 30．A．talk B．speak C．say D．greet 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （A） Xiaodongcun is a village in Zhejiang province (省). Today is 24th September. It’s a special (特殊的) day for the 150 old people in the village. All of them are over 70 years old. They have a big birthday party together. At the party, the old people have eggs, a birthday cake and some other delicious food. Some volunteers (志愿者) sing birthday songs and give the best wishes to them. After the party, the volunteers help the old people cut (剪) their hair. There are also interesting shows for them. “The volunteers are kind. They are just like my sons and daughters. I hope to see them again,” one of the old people says. 31．How many old people is the special day for? A．24. B．150. C．70. D．80. 32．The old people can ________ at the party. ①have eggs   ②eat the birthday cake ③learn English   ④enjoy nice songs A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 33．Who helps the old people cut their hair? A．The volunteers. B．Their friends. C．Their sons and daughters. D．Some students in the village. 34．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A small village B．A nice birthday gift C．An interesting show D．A special birthday party 35．Where can you read this passage? A．In a notice. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In an ad. （B） Butter for good luckIn some parts of Canada, friends and family play a fun trick on the birthday person. They try to secretly put a little butter on the birthday person’s nose. People believe this makes the nose too slippery (滑的) for bad luck. To “catch” them in the new year. It always brings laughter to the party. ____________________ In Mexico, after the birthday person blows out the candles on the cake, a funny tradition called “Mordida”, which means “Bite! (咬)”, often happens. Friends and family will push the birthday person’s face toward the cake to take the first bite! Everyone shouts “Mordida!” and laughs. Soup for love and thanksIn South Korea, a special food is a must on birthdays: seaweed soup. This tradition is a way to remember or thank mothers. Why? Because this healthy soup is what Korean mothers eat after a baby is born. So, on birthdays, eating this soup is like saying “thank you” to mothers for their love and care. 36．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．TRAVEL. D．BUSINESS. 37．Why do people in Canada put butter on the birthday person’s nose? A．To play a fun trick. B．To make people laugh. C．To wish for good luck. D．To interest the birthday person. 38．What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A．The loud shout of joy B．The first bite of fun C．The fun push of friends D．The happy laughter of family 39．Which is true about the seaweed soup in South Korea according to the news? A．It’s a must on traditional festivals. B．It’s the food people eat every day. C．Mothers eat it after a baby is born. D．People often eat it to keep healthy. 40．What can we learn from these birthday traditions? A．More games, more fun. B．Special foods, sweet love. C．Interesting parties, happy days. D．Different celebrations, same wishes. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．What do people do ________ (celebrate) Christmas in the USA? 42．Our school has a book ________ (sell) every Friday afternoon. 43．Everyone has their ________ (自己的) hobby. 44．________ (气球) of different colours make the hall a lovely place. 45．Do you want to have a wonderful and ________ (有意义的) winter vacation? 46．Dumplings are famous as a ________ (象征) of Chinese culture. 47．What _________ your mother _________ (do) these days? 48．What t________ do you usually go to bed? 49．Twenty minutes ________ (late), she will come with Ann. 50．There are some different kinds of food on this shopping l________ (清单). 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 51．春天是欣赏自然美景的最佳时刻。 Spring is the ________ ________ ________ ________ the ________ beauty. 52．你建议朋友这周末和你一起去远足，可以这样表达： Why not _________________________________ this weekend? 53．他是怎样充分利用他的时间的？ ________ does he make ________ use of his time? 54．你多久去一次图书馆? ________ ________ ________ you ________ to the library? 55．He played football yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ he ________ yesterday? 56．There are six people in my family.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ people _________ there in your family? 57．The weather is warm and sunny today. （对划线部分提问） ________ the weather ________today? 58．today, how, do, lessons, many, you, have (?) _________________________________________________________ 59．doing, after, you, school, do, what, like, (?) ________________________________________________________________ 60．What other things does he plan to do after school?(同义句) ________ ________ does he plan to do after school? 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. 61 B: Nice to meet you too, Wu Yue. A: 62 B: It’s a birthday card. A: Who is the birthday card for? B: 63 A: Do you love your grandma? B: Yes, I love her very much. She is very nice. A: Oh, I see. 64 B: This Sunday. A: Oh, wish your grandma a happy birthday and good health! B: 65 七、书面表达（共10分） 66．在本周的学校英语社团活动日中，同学讨论了“How do you celebrate your birthdays?”。假如你是社团成员李华，请你根据以下要点描述你想如何庆祝自己的生日，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 要点：1. 生日是什么时候？ 2. 你想和谁一起，在哪儿度过？ 3. 你有何感想？ 参考词汇：eat birthday noodles, take photos, do something different, remember fun times, a day to feel the love from my family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Happy Birthday！单元自测（新教材人教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—________ does Tom usually get to school? —By bike. A．How B．What C．How often D．When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——汤姆通常怎样到学校？——骑自行车。 How怎样；What什么；How often多久一次；When什么时候。根据答语“By bike.”可知，此处是询问交通方式，应用How提问。 2．—________ does your mother spend ________ every week? —More than three hours a week. A．How often; shop B．How long; shop C．How much time; shopping D．How much; shopping 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你妈妈每周花多少时间购物？——每周超过三个小时。 How often询问频率，How much通常询问价格，How much time询问时间。根据答语“每周超过三个小时”可知，问句询问的是时间多少，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，第二个空应用动名词shopping。故选C。 3．Why not ________ in front of the candle? A．have a look B．take a walk C．under discussion D．make a wish 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为什么不在蜡烛前许个愿呢？   have a look看一看；take a walk散步；under discussion在讨论中；make a wish许愿。根据“in front of the candle”（在蜡烛前）这一场景可知，此处表示在蜡烛前许愿，是常见的英语表达习惯，应填make a wish。 4．—________ is the black jacket? —It’s 88 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这件黑色夹克衫多少钱？——88 元。 How many多少；How much多少钱；How old多大；How about……怎么样。根据“It’s 88 yuan.”可知，句子要用询问价格的疑问词，因此需用How much提问价格。 5．—________ do you like history? —Because it’s fun. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它很有趣。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“Because it’s fun.”可知，回答的是原因，因此问句应用Why提问。应填Why。 6．—________ is your math teacher? —Mr. Wang. He is very kind. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的数学老师是谁？——王老师。他很友善。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“Mr. Wang”可知，问句询问的是人物身份，应用Who提问。 7．— What’s your favorite ________? — Math. A．color B．sport C．subject D．food 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——数学。 color颜色；sport运动；subject科目；food食物。根据答语“Math”可知，数学属于学科科目，上文询问的是最喜欢的科目。 8．—When __________ a party? —Yesterday afternoon. A．had you B．do you have C．did you have D．did you had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你什么时候举行的聚会？—昨天下午。 根据答语“Yesterday afternoon.”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形，结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，答案选C。 9．— What is your uncle like? —________. A．He is tall and strong B．He likes sports C．He is healthy D．I like him very much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的叔叔是什么样的人？——他又高又壮。 He is tall and strong他高大且强壮；He likes sports他喜欢运动；He is healthy他很健康；I like him very much我非常喜欢他。根据问句“What is your uncle like?”可知，这是在询问某人的外貌特征或性格特征。A选项符合语境。 10．—________ do you usually get up in the morning? —At six o’clock. A．What time B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你通常早上几点起床？——六点钟。 What time几点；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语“At six o’clock”可知询问的是具体时刻。应填What time。 11．—_______ do you help your parents with housework? —Once a week, but I ________ walk the dog because I don’t like dogs. A．How long, never B．How much, usually C．How, often D．How often, seldom 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你多久帮父母做一次家务？——一周一次，但我很少遛狗，因为我不喜欢狗。 how long多长；how much多少；how怎样；how often多久一次；never从不；usually经常；often经常；seldom很少。第一空，根据答语“Once a week”可知是对频率进行提问，应用How often；第二空，根据“because I don’t like dogs”可知不喜欢狗，故很少遛狗。 12．—________ are the pandas from?    —________. A．What; The USA B．Why; Australia C．Where; China D．When; Japan 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——熊猫来自哪里？——中国。 What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时；The USA美国；Australia澳大利亚；China中国；Japan日本。根据问句“be from”询问地点可知应用Where提问；结合常识可知熊猫来自中国。 13．— ________ do you rest between classes on weekdays?       —About fifteen minutes. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你平日课间休息多长时间？——大约十五分钟。 How long多长时间；How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量），多少钱；How often多久一次。根据答语“About fifteen minutes.”可知，问句询问时间段的长短，应用How long提问。 14．—What’s the ________ of the yellow schoolbag? —80 yuan. A．colour B．date C．price D．number 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个黄色书包的价格是多少？——80元。 colour颜色；date日期；price价格；number数字。根据答句“80 yuan”可知，此处询问的是书包的价格，应填price。 15．Nowadays, “Love yourself, Laoji” is very popular among young people. Its ________ is caring for yourself in easy ways. A．symbol B．survey C．meaning D．fact 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，“爱你自己，老己”在年轻人中非常流行。它的含义是以简单的方式关爱自己。 symbol象征；survey调查；meaning含义；fact事实。 后半句“caring for yourself in easy ways”是对“Love yourself, Laoji”这一说法的解释，也就是它的含义，因此用meaning符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） My grandmother’s birthday is coming. And it’s her 16 birthday. I want to have a family party for her. She is a(n) 17 woman. She is the founder (创办人) of the first girls’ school in our village. My parents buy two pairs of shoes and a warm coat for her. I don’t know 18 to give her, so I ask my best friend Jessica for help. “Jessica, my grandmother’s 19 is coming. She likes buying all kinds of dresses. So I want to buy a silk (丝绸) dress for her. What do you think 20 it?” “I don’t think this gift is special. Also, you will spend too much 21 . How about 22 a nice card?” “Sounds great! 23 I have a question: How to make it?” “Don’t worry. I can help you. First, you can take some 24 of you and your grandmother. Next, stick (粘贴) them on the card and you can also write some warm 25 on it.” “Thank you for your 26 ! I can try it.” “I’m sure you can have 27 at the party.” “I think so. My mother wants to make a cake for her. So we want to blow out the 28 first and then we can sing songs together.” “The party must be really 29 . Remember to 30 ‘Happy birthday’ to your grandmother.” 16．A．seventy B．seventieth C．seventeen D．seventeenth 17．A．interesting B．funny C．great D．cute 18．A．where B．how C．what D．why 19．A．friend B．colour C．price D．birthday 20．A．with B．of C．for D．in 21．A．money B．time C．weekday D．ability 22．A．taking B．buying C．painting D．making 23．A．Because B．But C．So D．And 24．A．books B．gifts C．photos D．cards 25．A．words B．pictures C．ads D．books 26．A．kind wishes B．good idea C．family tree D．daily routine 27．A．fun B．problems C．time D．interest 28．A．apple B．cake C．wish D．candles 29．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．difficult 30．A．talk B．speak C．say D．greet 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者为奶奶的七十岁生日筹划家庭聚会，在朋友的建议下决定亲手制作一张贺卡，并计划与家人一起庆祝的故事。 【解析】16．句意：而且是她的七十岁生日。 根据下文奶奶是村里第一所女子学校的创办人，所以应是奶奶七十岁的生日，应用序数词seventieth表示“第七十”。seventy“七十”是基数词，seventeen“十七”、seventeenth“第十七”均不符合语境。 17．句意：她是一位伟大的女性。 根据下文她是村里第一所女子学校的创办人，可知她很伟大，应选用great表示“伟大的”。interesting“有趣的”、funny“好笑的”、cute“可爱的”均不符合语境。 18．句意：我不知道该给她什么，所以我向我最好的朋友杰西卡求助。 “疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，give后缺少直接宾语，应用what表示“什么”。where“哪里”、how“怎样”、why“为什么”均不符合语境。 19．句意：“杰西卡，我奶奶的生日快到了。她喜欢买各种各样的裙子。所以我想给她买一条丝绸裙子。你觉得怎么样？” 根据上文奶奶的生日即将到来，此处再次提及，应选用birthday表示“生日”。friend“朋友”、colour“颜色”、price“价格”均不符合语境。 20．句意：“杰西卡，我奶奶的生日快到了。她喜欢买各种各样的裙子。所以我想给她买一条丝绸裙子。你觉得怎么样？” What do you think of...是固定句型，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，应选用of。with、for、in均不能构成此搭配。 21．句意：“我觉得这个礼物不够特别。而且，你会花太多钱。做一张漂亮的贺卡怎么样？” 根据上文要买丝绸裙子，可知花费的是金钱，应选用money表示“钱”。time“时间”、weekday“工作日”、ability“能力”均不符合语境。 22．句意：“我觉得这个礼物不够特别。而且，你会花太多钱。做一张漂亮的贺卡怎么样？” 由a nice card可知是制作贺卡，应选用making“制作”。taking“拿”、buying“买”、painting“绘画”均不符合制作贺卡的语境。 23．句意：“听起来很棒！但是我有一个问题：怎么做呢？” 前后为转折关系，前句赞同建议，后句提出疑问，应用But表示“但是”。Because“因为”、So“所以”、And“和”均不符合语境。 24．句意：“别担心。我可以帮你。首先，你可以拍一些你和奶奶的照片。接下来，把它们贴在卡片上，你也可以在上面写一些温暖的话语。” 根据下文stick them on the card，可知是把照片贴在贺卡上，应选用photos表示“照片”。books“书”、gifts“礼物”、cards“卡片”均不符合语境。 25．句意：“别担心。我可以帮你。首先，你可以拍一些你和奶奶的照片。接下来，把它们贴在卡片上，你也可以在上面写一些温暖的话语。” 根据语境，在贺卡上写祝福的话，应选用words表示“话语”。pictures“图片”、ads“广告”、books“书”均不符合语境。 26．句意：“谢谢你的好主意！我可以试试。” 朋友给出了做贺卡的建议，作者表示感谢，应选用good idea表示“好主意”。kind wishes“美好的祝愿”、family tree“家谱”、daily routine“日常安排”均不符合语境。 27．句意：“我相信你在派对上一定会玩得很开心。” have fun是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，应选用fun。problems“问题”、time“时间”、interest“兴趣”均不符合语境。 28．句意：所以我们想先吹灭蜡烛，然后我们可以一起唱歌。 根据生日派对习俗，先吹蜡烛再唱歌，应选用candles表示“蜡烛”。apple“苹果”、cake“蛋糕”、wish“愿望”均不符合语境。 29．句意：“派对一定非常有趣。记得对你奶奶说‘生日快乐’。” 根据上下文，大家在精心筹备生日派对，应选用interesting表示“有趣的”。relaxing“放松的”、boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合积极预期。 30．句意：“派对一定非常有趣。记得对你奶奶说‘生日快乐’。” “Happy birthday”是所说的内容，表示说“生日快乐”，应选用say“说”。talk“谈论”、speak“说(某种语言)”、greet“问候”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （A） Xiaodongcun is a village in Zhejiang province (省). Today is 24th September. It’s a special (特殊的) day for the 150 old people in the village. All of them are over 70 years old. They have a big birthday party together. At the party, the old people have eggs, a birthday cake and some other delicious food. Some volunteers (志愿者) sing birthday songs and give the best wishes to them. After the party, the volunteers help the old people cut (剪) their hair. There are also interesting shows for them. “The volunteers are kind. They are just like my sons and daughters. I hope to see them again,” one of the old people says. 31．How many old people is the special day for? A．24. B．150. C．70. D．80. 32．The old people can ________ at the party. ①have eggs   ②eat the birthday cake ③learn English   ④enjoy nice songs A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 33．Who helps the old people cut their hair? A．The volunteers. B．Their friends. C．Their sons and daughters. D．Some students in the village. 34．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A small village B．A nice birthday gift C．An interesting show D．A special birthday party 35．Where can you read this passage? A．In a notice. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In an ad. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了浙江小东村在9月24日为村里150位70岁以上的老人举办了一场特殊的集体生日聚会，志愿者们为老人唱歌、理发、表演节目，老人们十分感动，将志愿者们比作自己的儿女。 【解析】31．第一段指出：“It’s a special day for the 150 old people in the village.”这直接说明这个特殊的日子是为150位老人准备的。 32．第二段提到：“the old people have eggs, a birthday cake and some other delicious food. Some volunteers sing birthday songs”，即老人在聚会上吃鸡蛋、吃生日蛋糕、听好听的歌曲，对应①②④。文中并未提到学英语（③）。 33．第三段明确指出：“After the party, the volunteers help the old people cut their hair.”是志愿者帮助老人理发。 34．全文围绕小东村为150位老人举办的一场特殊集体生日聚会展开，包括吃蛋糕、唱歌、理发、表演等内容，“A special birthday party”最能概括全文主旨。 35．本文是一篇关于村庄里为老人举办生日聚会的新闻报道，语言简洁、叙述事件，最有可能出现在报纸上。 （B） Butter for good luckIn some parts of Canada, friends and family play a fun trick on the birthday person. They try to secretly put a little butter on the birthday person’s nose. People believe this makes the nose too slippery (滑的) for bad luck. To “catch” them in the new year. It always brings laughter to the party. ____________________ In Mexico, after the birthday person blows out the candles on the cake, a funny tradition called “Mordida”, which means “Bite! (咬)”, often happens. Friends and family will push the birthday person’s face toward the cake to take the first bite! Everyone shouts “Mordida!” and laughs. Soup for love and thanksIn South Korea, a special food is a must on birthdays: seaweed soup. This tradition is a way to remember or thank mothers. Why? Because this healthy soup is what Korean mothers eat after a baby is born. So, on birthdays, eating this soup is like saying “thank you” to mothers for their love and care. 36．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．TRAVEL. D．BUSINESS. 37．Why do people in Canada put butter on the birthday person’s nose? A．To play a fun trick. B．To make people laugh. C．To wish for good luck. D．To interest the birthday person. 38．What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A．The loud shout of joy B．The first bite of fun C．The fun push of friends D．The happy laughter of family 39．Which is true about the seaweed soup in South Korea according to the news? A．It’s a must on traditional festivals. B．It’s the food people eat every day. C．Mothers eat it after a baby is born. D．People often eat it to keep healthy. 40．What can we learn from these birthday traditions? A．More games, more fun. B．Special foods, sweet love. C．Interesting parties, happy days. D．Different celebrations, same wishes. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大、墨西哥和韩国三个国家不同的生日传统，包括加拿大在生日者鼻子上涂黄油、墨西哥的“Mordida”咬蛋糕习俗以及韩国生日必吃的海带汤，展现了各国独特的生日庆祝方式。 36．第一段和第三段、第四段指出内容：分别介绍了加拿大、墨西哥、韩国的生日传统，这些均属于不同国家的文化习俗，因此可推断文章来自报纸的“CULTURE”板块。 37．第一段明确说明原因：“People believe this makes the nose too slippery (滑的) for bad luck to ‘catch’ them in the new year”，可知加拿大人在生日者鼻子上涂黄油是为了祈求好运，让坏运气无法“抓住”他们。 38．第二段描述习俗：“friends and family will push the birthday person’s face toward the cake to take the first bite! Everyone shouts ‘Mordida!’ and laughs”，核心是“咬蛋糕”这一充满乐趣的环节。 39．第四段给出细节：“Because this healthy soup is what Korean mothers eat after a baby is born”，直接说明韩国妈妈在生完宝宝后会喝海带汤这一事实。 40．全文总结内容：加拿大的涂黄油、墨西哥的咬蛋糕、韩国的海带汤是不同的生日庆祝方式，但都传递了欢乐、感恩或祈福的美好愿望，因此能得出“Different celebrations, same wishes”的结论。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．What do people do ________ (celebrate) Christmas in the USA? 【答案】 to celebrate 【解析】句意：在美国人们做什么来庆祝圣诞节？句中“What do people do”是句子主干，后面的部分表示做这些事的目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。 42．Our school has a book ________ (sell) every Friday afternoon. 【答案】 sale 【解析】句意：我们学校每周五下午都有一场图书义卖活动。固定搭配book sale意为“图书义卖/图书展销”，此处用名词形式，故填sale。 43．Everyone has their ________ (自己的) hobby. 【答案】 own 【解析】句意：每个人都有自己的爱好。根据中文提示可知，“自己的”对应的英文是own，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词hobby。their own hobby意为“他们自己的爱好”，符合句意。 44．________ (气球) of different colours make the hall a lovely place. 【答案】 Balloons 【解析】句意：不同颜色的气球使大厅变成了一个可爱的地方。根据中文提示可知，“气球”对应的英文是balloon，是可数名词。句中谓语动词为make，说明主语应为复数形式Balloons。 45．Do you want to have a wonderful and ________ (有意义的) winter vacation? 【答案】 meaningful 【解析】句意：你想要拥有一个精彩且有意义的寒假吗？设空处需要一个和wonderful并列的形容词修饰winter vacation，提示词“有意义的”对应的英文形容词是meaningful，故填meaningful。 46．Dumplings are famous as a ________ (象征) of Chinese culture. 【答案】symbol 【解析】句意：饺子作为中国文化的象征而闻名。“a”后跟名词单数，填symbol。 47．What _________ your mother _________ (do) these days? 【答案】 is doing 【解析】句意：你妈妈这些天在做什么？时间状语是these days“这些天”，表示“最近一段时间一直在做的事”，所以用现在进行时。主语是your mother第三人称单数，be动词用 is，放在特殊疑问词后构成疑问形式，do用其现在分词形式doing。 48．What t________ do you usually go to bed? 【答案】time/ime 【解析】句意：你通常几点上床睡觉？询问具体时间点，用What time。首字母t，故填time。 49．Twenty minutes ________ (late), she will come with Ann. 【答案】later 【解析】句意：二十分钟后，她将和Ann一起来。根据后半句“she will come with Ann”为一般将来时，可推断前半句表示“二十分钟之后”；括号内的late需变形为副词later，构成“时间段+later”的固定表达，表示“多久之后”。later符合语境。 50．There are some different kinds of food on this shopping l________ (清单). 【答案】list/ist 【解析】】句意：这个购物清单上有一些不同种类的食物。list“清单”，根据“on this shopping...”可知，此处特指某一张“购物清单”，英文表达是“shopping list”，所以此处用单数形式list。故填list。 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 51．春天是欣赏自然美景的最佳时刻。 Spring is the ________ ________ ________ ________ the ________ beauty. 【答案】 best time to enjoy natural 【解析】】原句中“最佳时刻”“欣赏自然美景”是关键词，“the best time to do sth.”表示“做某事的最佳时刻”，“enjoy the natural beauty”表示“欣赏自然美景”。 52．你建议朋友这周末和你一起去远足，可以这样表达： Why not _________________________________ this weekend? 【答案】 go hiking with me 【解析】】原句中的“和我一起去远足”是关键词，“Why not”后接动词原形，“去远足”用go hiking表示，“和我一起”用with me表示。 53．他是怎样充分利用他的时间的？ ________ does he make ________ use of his time? 【答案】 How good 【解析】】原句“怎样”和“充分利用”是关键词，表示“怎样”用疑问词how；表示“充分利用”用固定短语make good use of。故填How；good。 54．你多久去一次图书馆? ________ ________ ________ you ________ to the library? 【答案】 How often do go 【解析】】原句中的“多久去一次”是关键词，how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；go to the library“去图书馆”，本句是特殊疑问句，其结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”，主语是you，一般现在时态借助do，后面动词用原形go。 55．He played football yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ he ________ yesterday? 【答案】 What did do 【解析】】句意：他昨天踢足球了。画线部分为“played football”，是对“做了什么”提问，因此用疑问词“What”，并借助助动词“did”构成过去时的特殊疑问句。主语“he”后接动词原形“do”。 56．There are six people in my family.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ people _________ there in your family? 【答案】 How many are 【解析】】句意：我家有六口人。划线部分是six，对可数名词的数量提问用疑问词组How many，原句是there be句型，变疑问句时be动词are需要提前放在there之前。句首首字母大写。故填How；many；are。 57．The weather is warm and sunny today. （对划线部分提问） ________ the weather ________today? 【答案】 What’s/What is like 【解析】】句意：今天天气温暖晴朗。划线部分“warm and sunny”是对天气状况的描述，英语中询问天气有两个常用固定句型：What’s the weather like?和How is the weather?。题目给出的句子结构是 “____ the weather ____ today?”，正好对应What’s the weather like?这个句型。 58．today, how, do, lessons, many, you, have (?) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many lessons do you have today? 【解析】】原句中“how many”和标点是关键，表明句子是特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词 + 助动词do + 主语you + 动词原形have”，How many用于询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数lessons“课程”；today“今天”，是时间状语，放置句末。 59．doing, after, you, school, do, what, like, (?) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What do you like doing after school? 【解析】】根据标点符号可知，句子是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的基本语序为“疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”；疑问词What表示“什么”，放句首；助动词do；主语you；谓语部分like doing；时间状语after school“放学后” 。 60．What other things does he plan to do after school?(同义句) ________ ________ does he plan to do after school? 【答案】 What else 【解析】】句意：放学后他还计划做什么？原句中“what other things”是关键词，表示“其他什么事”的同义短语是“what else”。本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构无需改变，句首需大写。 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. 61 B: Nice to meet you too, Wu Yue. A: 62 B: It’s a birthday card. A: Who is the birthday card for? B: 63 A: Do you love your grandma? B: Yes, I love her very much. She is very nice. A: Oh, I see. 64 B: This Sunday. A: Oh, wish your grandma a happy birthday and good health! B: 65 【答案】61．Nice to meet you. 62．What’s this? 63．It’s for my grandma. 64．When is her birthday? 65．Thank you./Thanks. 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Bob之间围绕Bob奶奶生日贺卡展开的交流，涉及贺卡赠送对象以及奶奶生日时间等内容。 【解析】】61．由B的回答“Nice to meet you too, Wu Yue.”可知，A说的是“Nice to meet you.”，这是常见的初次见面打招呼且回应“Nice to meet you too”的表达。 62．由B的回答“It’s a birthday card.”可知，A问的是“这是什么”，即What’s this? 63．由A的提问“Who is the birthday card for?”以及后面A问“你爱你的奶奶吗”可知，此处B回答卡片是给奶奶的，即It’s for my grandma. 64．由B的回答“This Sunday.”以及前文提到是奶奶的生日卡片可知，A问的是奶奶生日是什么时候，即When is her birthday? 65．A送上了“祝你的奶奶生日快乐，身体健康”的祝福，B应该表示感谢，即Thank you./Thanks。 七、书面表达（共10分） 66．在本周的学校英语社团活动日中，同学讨论了“How do you celebrate your birthdays?”。假如你是社团成员李华，请你根据以下要点描述你想如何庆祝自己的生日，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 要点：1. 生日是什么时候？ 2. 你想和谁一起，在哪儿度过？ 3. 你有何感想？ 参考词汇：eat birthday noodles, take photos, do something different, remember fun times, a day to feel the love from my family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My birthday is on October 1st. On that day, I would like to stay at home with my family and best friends. We usually have a big dinner together. I want to eat birthday noodles because they are a symbol of long life. We will also take many photos to remember these fun times. This year, I plan to do something different, such as visiting an orphanage. For me, my birthday is a special day to feel the love from my family. I feel very lucky and happy. 【解析】】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文。主要使用一般现在时介绍常规庆祝方式，或用一般将来时描述计划。 明确要点：1. 生日的日期；2. 同谁在一起、在何处度过；3. 庆祝的具体活动；4. 个人感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I/My）。 注意事项：词数不少于60词；文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接交代生日的日期。 主体段：介绍想和谁在何处度过，并详细描述具体的庆祝活动（如吃长寿面、拍照等）。 结尾段：总结生日对自己的意义，表达感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生日日期与基本计划 日期与计划：on October 1st/stay at home/with my family 要点二：具体庆祝活动 庆祝活动：eat birthday noodles/take photos/do something different/remember fun times 要点三：个人感悟 感受：feel the love/meaningful/lucky幸运的 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $