专题04完形填空题(专项训练)小升初英语暑假专项提升(北京版)

**基本信息** 以四步解题法为核心，系统整合课内词汇与逻辑线索，通过多元主题完形填空培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4步流程|通读把握大意→语境初选答案→线索排除干扰→复读检查确认，聚焦词汇/语法/逻辑三维线索|以课内核心词汇为基础，通过同义/反义、时态、转折等线索构建上下文推理链| |小试牛刀|12篇（含3篇跨文化/跨学科新题型）|每篇5空，覆盖找物、科普、中外文化等主题，选项设置突出课内短语与语境匹配|从基础物品描述到跨文化认知，难度梯度上升，融合语言能力与文化意识培养|

专题04完形填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、通读全文，把握大意（第一步） 不看选项，快速默读整篇短文，了解文章主题、人物、场景（找物、介绍人物、低碳生活、天气、毕业、科普、中外文化等），明确文章时态。 二、结合语境，初选答案（第二步） 逐空作答，优先依靠上下文句意判断；重点关注课本核心词汇、固定搭配、句型，小学完形 80% 考点为课内单词和短语。 三、巧用线索，排除干扰（第三步） 1. 词汇线索：前后出现的同义 / 反义词、名词单复数、形容词（比较级）； 2. 语法线索：人称、时态、介词、冠词、形容词用法； 3. 逻辑线索：转折、顺承、因果关系。每题只有 3 个选项，先排除明显错误答案，缩小选择范围。 四、复读检查，确认答案（第四步） 全部填完后，带着答案完整读一遍，检查语句是否通顺、语法是否正确、逻辑是否连贯。 小试牛刀 一、完形填空。 Sara is 1 ______ her water bottle everywhere. Her bottle is blue and looks like a teddy bear. It is 2 ______ than other small bottles on the 3 ______. Yangyang wants to share his cup with her, but Sara politely says no. Then she sees Lingling use a paper 4 ______. She decides to go and 5 ______ Lingling. ( ) 1. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after ( ) 2. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter ( ) 3. A. desk B. street C. ground ( ) 4. A. bottle B. cup C. bag ( ) 5. A. ask B. help C. thank 二、完形填空。 Sara feels 1 ______ because she can’t find her pencil case. It is black and 2 ______. Mike’s pencil case has the same colour, but it is on the teacher’s 3 ______. Sara’s pencil case is 4 ______ than Mike’s. She wants to 5 ______ a pen from Maomao to do homework. ( ) 1. A. happy B. worried C. tired ( ) 2. A. purple B. green C. yellow ( ) 3. A. floor B. chair C. desk ( ) 4. A. wider B. thinner C. longer ( ) 5. A. buy B. borrow C. take 三、完形填空。 Mike’s uncle Mark is 40 years old. He is strong, with broad 1 ______ and huge hands. He has a big 2 ______ in Canada. During summer 3 ______, Mike often stays there. He likes to 4 ______ the sheep on the farm. He also goes 5 ______ with his uncle. ( ) 1. A. shoulders B. eyes C. faces ( ) 2. A. school B. farm C. park ( ) 3. A. weekends B. holidays C. vacation ( ) 4. A. feed B. play C. watch ( ) 5. A. swimming B. fishing C. hiking 四、完形填空。 April 22nd is World Earth Day. We need to 1 ______ our environment. We can 2 ______ using plastic bags and not 3 ______ in public. Lingling and Yangyang print on both sides of 4 ______ to save paper and 5 ______. ( ) 1. A. protect B. love C. clean ( ) 2. A. start B. stop C. keep ( ) 3. A. run B. shout C. litter ( ) 4. A. books B. paper C. boxes ( ) 5. A. trees B. water C. air 五、完形填空。 Jim calls Mike from Canada. He will come to Beijing next month and 1 ______ for six weeks. Now Beijing is sunny and 2 ______. In July and August, it will 3 ______ a lot. Jim plans to travel to Kunming this 4 ______. He will take a 5 ______ there, because the train is too slow. ( ) 1. A. live B. stay C. play ( ) 2. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy ( ) 3. A. rain B. snow C. cloud ( ) 4. A. weekday B. weekend C. morning ( ) 5. A. bus B. plane C. bike 六、完形填空。 Yangyang and Guoguo will host the graduation ceremony. The rehearsal will 1 ______ at four. Yangyang feels a little 2 ______ because it’s his first time to be a host. They prepare a box of 3 ______ for teachers. They will 4 ______ teachers to the stage. All students will 5 ______ their old friends and teachers. ( ) 1. A. begin B. end C. stop ( ) 2. A. angry B. nervous C. bored ( ) 3. A. books B. gifts C. pens ( ) 4. A. invite B. ask C. tell ( ) 5. A. miss B. hate C. help 七、【新题型·跨文化】完形填空。 April 22nd is World Earth Day, a popular western festival to call on people to protect nature. In China, the Lantern Festival is on the 1 ______ day of the first lunar month. On this day, people hang colourful 2 ______ and play riddles. In 2022, three Chinese taikonauts celebrated the festival in 3 ______. Wang Yaping played a Chinese 4 ______ called guzheng. They sent warm 5 ______ to all people on Earth. ( ) 1. A. 15th B. 1st C. 5th ( ) 2. A. flowers B. lanterns C. trees ( ) 3. A. hospital B. school C. space ( ) 4. A. sport B. instrument C. food ( ) 5. A. gifts B. greetings C. letters 八、【新题型·跨文化】完形填空。 Sara will study in a high school in California, the west of 1 ______. The American school is different from Chinese schools. It has a small classroom building but a big 2 ______. Ball games are very 3 ______ there. The school is famous for its science 4 ______. After school, students have many interesting 5 ______. ( ) 1. A. Canada B. the U.S.A. C. the U.K. ( ) 2. A. playground B. library C. toilet ( ) 3. A. boring B. popular C. difficult ( ) 4. A. shop B. club C. room ( ) 5. A. classes B. exams C. activities 九、【新题型·跨文化】完形填空。 We learn about many great people from China. Lu Xun was a great 1 ______. Lei Feng was always ready to help 2 ______. Qian Xuesen was a famous scientist. Tu Youyou is a great 3 ______. Zhang Guimei helps many poor girls go to 4 ______. We should learn from these 5 ______ people. ( ) 1. A. writer B. driver C. farmer ( ) 2. A. animals B. others C. plants ( ) 3. A. doctor B. dancer C. singer ( ) 4. A. farm B. school C. park ( ) 5. A. ordinary B. famous C. lazy 十、【新题型·跨学科】完形填空。 The Foolish Old Man lived beside two big 1 ______. The mountains blocked his way. He decided to 2 ______ them with his family. The Wise Old Man laughed at him, but the old man never gave up. He said his sons and grandsons would 3 ______ working. Finally, the Heavenly God was 4 ______ and helped him move the mountains. This story tells us to keep 5 ______ forever. ( ) 1. A. rivers B. mountains C. lakes ( ) 2. A. move B. build C. visit ( ) 3. A. stop B. keep C. hate ( ) 4. A. angry B. sad C. touched ( ) 5. A. trying B. sleeping C. playing 十一、完形填空。 People have different skin colours because of 1 ______ in our body. This thing can 2 ______ our skin from the hot sun. People in hot places have 3 ______ melanin, so their skin is darker. People in cold places have less melanin, so skin is 4 ______. A bandage can block sunlight, so the skin under it won’t get 5 ______. ( ) 1. A. water B. melanin C. blood ( ) 2. A. protect B. hurt C. clean ( ) 3. A. more B. less C. no ( ) 4. A. dark B. light C. red ( ) 5. A. wet B. tan C. cold 十二、完形填空。 There are many kinds of 1 ______ around us. Solar energy comes from the 2 ______. We use solar panels to turn sunlight into 3 ______. Wind can also make energy, it is called 4 ______ energy. Coal and oil are fuels. We burn them to get light and 5 ______. ( ) 1. A. energy B. food C. water ( ) 2. A. moon B. sun C. star ( ) 3. A. water B. electricity C. air ( ) 4. A. solar B. fuel C. motion ( ) 5. A. heat B. wind C. sound 参考答案 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 四、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 五、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 六、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 七、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 八、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 九、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 十、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 十一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 十二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $