专题02语法(专项训练)小升初英语暑假专项提升(北京版)

**基本信息** 以“技巧口诀+分层训练”构建语法突破体系，聚焦时态、比较级等核心考点，通过标志词定位法提升解题效率，培养语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|8项核心技巧|时间标志锁定时态、than触发比较级、介词口诀等实用策略|从词法（名词/形容词）到句法（时态/情态动词），形成“标志识别-规则应用-语境验证”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|12组梯度练习（含跨学科/情景题型）|通过填空/改错/匹配题强化技巧迁移|覆盖高频考点（时态变形/固定搭配），典例含不规则动词等易错点，衔接语言能力与思维品质培养|

专题02 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、抓时间标志，锁定时态 now/look→现在进行时 (am/is/are+doing)；yesterday/last…→一般过去（动词变过去式，重点背书后不规则动词表）；next/month/tomorrow/will/be going to→一般将来；often/every→一般现在。 二、看见 than，必用形容词比较级本册核心： big-bigger、wide-wider、old-older、cool-cooler，as…as 中间用原级。 三、介词口诀： on + 具体日期 / 节日；in + 月份 / 季节；by + 交通工具；under 在正下方；behind 在后面。 四、 情态动词 can/should/may 后永远加动词原形。 五、 空前 a/an/ 数词→填名词，a few + 名词复数。 六、主语后缺谓语→填动词，根据时态变形。 七、名词前、系动词后→填形容词（nervous/worried/friendly/tired/thirsty 等课本词汇）。 八、做完通读整句，核对单复数、时态、固定搭配。小试牛刀 一、用括号内词适当形式填空。 1. Sara ________________ (look) for her water bottle now. 2. My bottle is ________________ (big) than the small ones on the ground. 3. Mike’s uncle ________________ (have) broad shoulders and huge hands. 4. Sara ________________ (be) ten years old tomorrow. 5. They ________________ (feed) sheep on the farm every summer vacation. 二、用括号内词适当形式填空。 1. Baobao ________________ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 2. Mike is ________________ (thirst) after climbing the hill. 3. We need more trash ________________ (can) beside the road. 4. The rehearsal ________________ (begin) at four this afternoon. 5. He ________________ (lose) his pencil case last week.(不规则) 三、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。protect stop under friendly clean 1. We need to ________________ our earth on World Earth Day. 2. We should ________________ using plastic bags for low-carbon life. 3. They rest ________________ a big tree after climbing hills. 4. We must keep our city ________________ and tidy. 5. Be ________________ to small animals like squirrels. 四、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。behind season invite most weekend 1. The No.1 High School is ________________ the green building. 2. Jim stays in China for ________________ of the summer. 3. Jim visits Kunming this ________________. 4. There are four ________________ in Beijing. 5. We ________________ teachers to the graduation stage. 五、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Look! Sara look for her lost bottle. 2. He go to the cinema yesterday. 3. My bottle is big than Mike’s. 4. They will feeds the sheep on farm. 5. Mike often fishing with his uncle. 六、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1.Lingling print homework on both sides now. 2. Baobao catch a cold last rainy day. 3. The rehearsal begin at four tomorrow. 4. Ms Wu smile a lot every day. 5. They are visit Kunming this Friday. 七、【新题型·跨学科】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Sunlight ________________ (make) rainbow with water drops.(光学) 2. Solar panels ________________ (change) sunlight into electricity.(能源) 3. Wind ________________ (produce) motion energy.(风能) 4. Fuels ________________ (come) from dead plants and animals.(化石燃料) 5. The bandage ________________ (block) sunlight days ago.(黑色素实验) 八、【新题型·跨学科】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Foolish Old Man ________________ (carry) rocks long ago.(语文寓言) 2. We ________________ (save) paper to protect trees every day.(道法环保) 3. People ________________ (cut) no trees for low-carbon life.(环保) 4. The God of Mountain ________________ (hear) his words long ago. 5. We ________________ (not litter) in public places.(公德) 九、【新题型·情景匹配】给问句匹配正确的答语。 ( ) 1. May I speak to Mike? A.He caught a cold yesterday. ( ) 2.Where is the school? B.Hold on,please. ( ) 3.What’s wrong with Baobao? C.It’s behind the green building. ( ) 4.What will you do for teachers? D.I will invite them to stage. ( ) 5.How can we save paper? E.Print on both sides. 十、【新题型·情景匹配】给问句匹配正确的答语。 ( ) 1. When is World Earth Day? A.It’s April 22nd. ( ) 2.How does dad go to work? B.By bus or subway. ( ) 3.How was your weekend? C.I visited my uncle. ( ) 4.What are you looking for? D.My purple pencil case. ( ) 5.Can I borrow your pen? E.Sure,here you are. 11、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Baobao ______________ (buy) a pig eraser for sister’s birthday tomorrow. 2. The eraser ______________ (be) 3 yuan, it’s cheap. 3. Mum ______________ (buy) a skirt and socks yesterday. 4. I ______________ (choose) crayons as birthday gifts now. 5. We ______________ (have) a birthday party soon. 十二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The graduation show ______________ (start) at four pm. 2. Many fans ______________ (wait) for players outside the gym now. 3. We ______________ (walk) to new high school on Open Day. 4. Sara ______________ (live) near her new school every day. 5. They ______________ (visit) school between 9 and 4 last Saturday. 参考答案 一、1.is looking 2.bigger 3.has 4.will be/is going to be 5.feed 二、1.went 2.thirsty 3.cans 4.will begin/is going to begin 5.lost 三、1.protect 2.stop 3.under 4.clean 5.friendly 四、1.behind 2.most 3.weekend 4.seasons 5.invite 五、1.look→is looking 2.go→went 3.big→bigger 4.feeds→feed 5.fishing→goes fishing 六、1.print→is printing 2.catch→caught 3.begin→will begin 4.smile→smiles 5.visit→going to visit 七、1.makes 2.change 3.produces 4.come 5.blocked 八、1.carried 2.save 3.should cut 4.heard 5.shouldn’t litter 九、1-B 2-C 3-A 4-D 5-E 十、1-A 2-B 3-C 4-D 5-E 十一、1.will buy 2.is 3.bought 4.am choosing 5.will have 十二、1.will start 2.are waiting 3.will walk 4.lives 5.visited 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $