专题03词汇题(专项训练)五升六英语暑假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

**基本信息** 以单元主题为纲，整合词义记忆、语法变形、固定搭配等解题技巧，通过分层练习实现词汇专项突破，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧+小试牛刀|5大技巧+12组分层练习（含生活运用、跨学科新题型）|主题关联定位、语法变形规则、词根短语记忆、关键词锁定、词性分类排除|围绕处理问题等4大单元主题，构建“主题-词汇-语法”三维应用体系，实现知识点从记忆到运用的逻辑迁移|

专题03词汇 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、依托单元主题记词义，结合场景选词 本册 8 个单元分 4 大主题：处理问题、植物、购物、职业与北京景点，做题先判断题干所属单元话题，快速缩小单词范围。比如题干出现 plant/seed 优先锁定 Unit2-3；shopping、clothes 锁定 Unit5；jobs、Yuan Longping 锁定 Unit6；Beijing 地标锁定 Unit7。 二、看句子语法，判断单词变形 1. 名词：可数变复数（foot-feet）。 2. 动词：时态变化（过去式、动名词）。 3. 形容词 / 副词固定搭配。 三、拆分词根 + 课本固定短语 本册高频固定词组：deal with、put up、go over、try on、give up、little by little，考题大量考固定搭配，熟记课本短语是突破口。 四、圈画题干关键词，锁定答案 如时间词 yesterday→过去式；need/to→动词原形；with + 名词，做题圈关键词排除错误选项。 五、利用单词表分类记忆 课本单词表按单元划分，分为名词、动词、形容词，做题先区分词性（n./v./adj.），词性不符直接排除。小试牛刀 一、从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。mess notice forget check living room 1.What a ____________! Your books are everywhere on the floor. 2. Maomao didn’t want to ____________ to walk his pet dog Danny again. 3. Mike put up a ____________ with his cat’s photo to look for Dudu. 4. You should ____________ your schoolbag before going to school. 5. Dad found Baobao’s Chinese book on the floor in the ____________. 二、【新题型·生活运用】从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。deal with go over break aloud away 1. Sara tried her best to ____________ the problem bravely. 2. Guoguo makes word cards to ____________ English words in free time. 3. Lingling reads English ____________ after class to improve speaking. 4. Amy ____________ Guoguo’s favourite pen at school. 5. The cat ran ____________ when Sara forgot to close the window. 三、【新题型·生活运用】从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。root stem seed leaf take in 1. ____________ keep plants in the ground and take in water. 2. The ____________ carries food and water for the whole plant. 3. New plants grow from the ____________ of plants. 4. Leaves make food and grow from green ____________. 5. Roots can ____________ water from the soil. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Small light seeds travel with the ____________(wind). 2. Some seeds ____________(stick) to animals’ fur and go to new places. 3. Seeds with ____________ (thick)coats open when they grow up. 4. ____________(little by little), the bean seed grows taller and taller. 5. A bean needs water, air and ____________(sunlight) to make food. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.____________(cabbage) are leaves of plants and they are healthy vegetables. 2. Potatoes are the ____________(stem) of the plant, not roots. 3. ____________(tomato) grow from plant fruit and we eat them raw. 4. Carrots are ____________(root) of plants under the ground. 5. All vegetables ____________(come from) different parts of plants. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Trees’ roots stop soil from being ____________(wash away) by rain. 2. We can get ____________(wood) from trees to make desks and pencils. 3. Plants give people food and useful ____________(medicine). 4. We should ____________(recycle) paper to protect trees, don’t waste it. 5. Don’t ____________(step on) the grass, it’s bad for plants. 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We sell old things at the ____________(flea) Market at school. 2. This pair of shoes feels very ____________(comfortable) on my feet. 3. What ____________(size) do you wear? I need Size 36. 4. Please ____________(try on) the red shirt before you buy it. 5. Mum can get 80 yuan ____________(off) when buying two clothes. 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We can shop ____________(online) with parents’ help now. 2. You need a shopping ____________(app) to buy things on phones. 3. Put key words to find the right ____________(goods) easily. 4. Write your home ____________(address) before you pay money. 5. You should ____________(decide) colour and size before buying online. 九、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.A ____________(pilot) flies planes high in the blue sky. 2. An ____________(astronaut) takes spaceship and does space research. 3. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese ____________(scientist) of hybrid rice. 4. My mum is a ____________(writer) and she writes interesting stories. 5. A ____________(doctor) helps sick people in hospital every day. 十、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Maomao was ____________(born) in Heilongjiang and he loves skating. 2. He often ____________(fall over) when he first learned to skate. 3. Do lots of ____________(exercise) every day for your dream job. 4. Never ____________(give up) your dream and keep working hard. 5. I hope my dream can ____________(come true) one day. 十一、【新题型·跨学科】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tian’anmen ____________(square) is one of the biggest city squares in the world. 2. The Palace Museum is a big ____________(wooden) building with lots of old things. 3. Beijing Daxing International ____________(airport) is a large modern building. 4. We can see many old ____________(treasure) inside the Palace Museum. 5. Bell and Drum Towers are on the north end of Beijing ____________(Central Axis). 十二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We can take the ____________(subway) to visit different places in Beijing. 2. ___________(roast duck) is the most famous delicious food of Beijing. 3. Old ____________(hutong) have long history and special stories. 4. Bird’s Nest held opening ____________(ceremony) of Olympic Games. 5. Every hutong has its ____________(own) interesting story. 参考答案 一、1.mess 2.forget 3.notice 4.check 5.living room 二、1.deal with 2.go over 3.aloud 4.broke 5.away 三、1.Roots 2.stem 3.seeds 4.leaves 5.take in 四、1.wind 2.stick 3.thick 4.Little by little 5.sunlight 五、1.Cabbages 2.stems 3.Tomatoes 4.roots 5.come from 六、1.washed away 2.wood 3.medicine 4.recycle 5.step on 七、1.Flea 2.comfortable 3.size 4.try on 5.off 八、1.online 2.app 3.goods 4.address 5.decide 九、1.pilot 2.astronaut 3.scientist 4.writer 5.doctor 十、1.born 2.fell over 3.exercise 4.give up 5.come true 十一、1.Square 2.wooden 3.Airport 4.treasures 5.Central Axis 十二、1.subway 2.Roast duck 3.hutongs 4.ceremonies 5.own 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $