精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县先锋镇富饶中学等校2025-2026学年九年级下学期学情自测（5月）英语试题

2026初四期末英语模拟试卷 考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟。2. 笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择题(本题共 20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. There are 60 minutes in _________ hour. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个小时有 60 分钟。 a一个；the这/那；an一个。此处表示泛指“一个小时”，且hour发音以元音音素开头，故用an。 2. —Susan, there is________ rice and ________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me? —Sorry, I have to wait for the postman. A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？ ——对不起，我得等邮递员。 考查代词辨析。little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Will you go shopping with me?”可知，大米和面条都没有了，需要去购买；再根据不可数名词rice和名词复数noodles可知，第一空用little，第二空用few。故选A。 3. Every year, _________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万本书被捐到乡下的贫苦孩子。A. thousand 千，前面有具体数字时用不能变复数；B. thousands of成千上万的；C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意，这里表示约数用thousands of，thousands of books表示成千上万的书。故选B。 4. ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。 考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 5. Nowadays, most people prefer _________ computer games rather than _________ books. A. play; reading B. to play; read C. playing; reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，大多数人宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿读书。 根据“prefer to do rather than do”表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，前后动词形式保持一致，因此用to play和read。 6. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________. A. experience B. information C. knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。 7. —I have never been to Tenglong Cave. —______ A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没去过。 考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者，so用于肯定句，这里句子是否定句，用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，原句中have是助动词，故选C。 8. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们的父母不在家的时候，你们应该照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”及语境可知，此处指照顾好你们自己，C项符合。故选C。 9. Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。 句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。 A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。 10. Balanced diets are just as _________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A. important B. more important C. most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 根据“Balanced diets are just as…as regular exercise in our daily life.”可知，as…as意为“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级。应填important。 11. —Do you know _________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. if there’s a restroom around here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近是否有洗手间吗？——是的，这里有一个。它在商店里。 whom he is talking with他正在和谁讲话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到酒店；if there’s a restroom around here附近是否有卫生间。根据答语“Yes, there’s one here.”可知，问句询问的是“是否有”，应用if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。 12. — This math problem is _________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. — Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。——加油！动动脑筋，你会找到办法的。 such; that如此……以至于（such后接名词）；so; which搭配错误；so; that如此……以至于（so后接形容词或副词）。根据“difficult”是形容词，可知应用“so+形容词+that从句”结构。so; that符合语境。 13. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. make up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房屋来扫除霉运。 clean up打扫；look up查阅、向上看；make up编造、组成。结合“sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”的语境，此处表达打扫房屋，故选clean up。 14. There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：6月30日的晚上我们学校将有一部英语电影。 at在具体时刻；in泛指上午、下午或晚上；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“the evening of June 30”可知是具体某一天的晚上，应用on。 15. I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。我非常喜欢它。 bought买（一般过去时，短暂性动词）；have had有（现在完成时，延续性动词）；have bought买（现在完成时，短暂性动词）。根据时间状语“for three years”表示时间段，应用延续性动词的现在完成时，have had符合，应填have had。 16. The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A. which B. where C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。 考查定语从句。which在定语从句中的先行词为物；where在定语从句中的先行词为地点；that在定语从句中的先行词为人或物。根据句子结构可知，本句中的先行词The house 在后面的定语从句中作状语，本应用关系副词where引导从句。但在本题中，由于从句中live为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，所以在关系代词之前加介词in构成了介宾结构，而介词in后只能用关系代词which，不能使用that。故选A。 17. I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________ at seven. A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up C. got up; getting up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。 结合句中“but now”的转折可知，前半句表示过去的状态，后半句表示现在的状态。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。故第一空填get up，第二空填getting up。 18. — Whose physics book is this? — It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it. A. mustn’t B. must C. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的物理书？——它一定是海伦的，因为她的名字在上面。 mustn’t禁止；must一定；might可能。根据“because her name is on it”，名字在书上是确切证据，表示有把握的肯定推测，应用must。 19. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A. will be loved B. was loved C. is loved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到各年龄段人们的喜爱。 主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，由“by people”可知需用被动语态，根据“Today”可知时态为一般现在时，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is loved。 20. —Shall we go to see a film this evening? —________? There is a new movie on show. Let’s go. A. Why B. Why not C. Why did you say so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——为什么不呢？有一部新电影正在上映。让我们走吧。 Why为什么；Why did you say so你为什么这么说；Why not为什么不，用于提出建议或表示同意。答语后句提到“There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.”可知说话者同意对方的建议，Why not符合语境。 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____21____. He was afraid of the ___22___ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____23____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____24____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____25____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____26____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____27____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____28____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____29____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____30____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 21. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded 22. A. pain B. trust C. success 23. A. nicer B. smaller C. worse 24. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon 25. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy 26. A. fill B. shut C. open 27. A. allowed B. asked C. promised 28. A. right B. brave C. weak 29. A. but B. so that C. or 30. A. regretted B. hoped C. realized 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆一开始害怕看牙医，但在经历了一次无痛拔牙后，他明白了保护牙齿的重要性，并学会了正确的护牙方法。 【21题详解】 句意：他的母亲想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 根据“but”表示转折，可知他不想去。应填refused，意为“拒绝”。relaxed“放松的”；nodded“点头”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他害怕拔牙时的疼痛。 根据“extract his tooth”以及常识，孩子害怕拔牙时的疼痛。应填pain，意为“疼痛”。trust“信任”；success“成功”，和“拔牙”的恐惧无关。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。 妈妈的逻辑是“不看牙医，后果变糟”，get worse表示 “变得更严重/更糟”，符合逻辑。nicer“更好”；smaller“更小”，不符合“不治疗牙疼”的结果。 【24题详解】 句意：很快轮到汤姆了。 根据“not many people”，可知诊所里人不多，所以很快就轮到他了。应填Soon，意为“不久，很快”。Sometimes“有时”，表示频率，和语境无关；Recently“最近”，表示过去一段时间，不符合“排队等候”的场景。 【25题详解】 句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着跟他打招呼。 后文提到牙医“said hello to him with a smile(微笑着打招呼)”，说明牙医看起来是友好的。 应填friendly，意为“友好的”。dangerous“危险的”；noisy“吵闹的”，和“微笑”的行为矛盾。 【26题详解】 句意：他让汤姆张开嘴。 牙医要检查牙齿，需要让病人张开嘴巴。应填open，意为“张开”。fill“填满”；shut“闭上”，不符合检查牙齿的场景。 【27题详解】 句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并承诺他不会感到任何疼痛。 根据注射后安慰语境，可知是承诺汤姆不会感到疼痛。应填promised，意为“承诺”。allowed“允许”；asked“要求”，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 根据空后“brushing his teeth”，可知牙医教汤姆正确的刷牙方法。right way表示“正确的方法”。brave“勇敢的”；weak“虚弱的”，和“刷牙方法”无关。 【29题详解】 句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，以便他的牙齿保持健康。 前后句是目的关系：“不吃太多甜食”的目的是“牙齿会健康”，so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”。but“但是”，表示转折；or“否则/或者”，表示选择/警告，不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。 根据空后“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，此处表示经历后明白道理，应用realized，意为“意识到”。regretted“后悔”；hoped“希望”，不符合语境。 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (Ⅰ) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ____________________? B: Her telephone number is 229-4576. 【答案】What’s her telephone number 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“Her telephone number is 229-4576.”，可知A是在询问电话号码；英语中询问电话号码的特殊疑问句句型为“What is one’s telephone number?”，注意句首字母大写，且题干已给出问号，填空处无需再加标点，所以“What’s her telephone number”符合语境。 32. A: ____________________? B: They usually take the bus to work. 【答案】How do they usually go to work 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是他们通常乘坐公交车去上班的交通方式。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“交通方式”，最常用的是How do they usually go to work。 33. A: I am going to Beijing with my parents for a vacation. B: ____________________ 【答案】Have a good trip! 【解析】 【详解】A句说明自己要和父母去北京度假（vacation/trip），B的回答应针对“去旅行/度假”这一情境给出祝福或回应。“Have a good trip!”意为"祝你旅途愉快！"，是英语中听到他人要去旅行时最常用的道别祝福语，与A句中的vacation形成语境呼应。故填Have a good trip! 34. A: ____________________? B: It is Saturday today. 【答案】What day is it today 【解析】 【详解】根据“It is Saturday today.”可知，空处询问“今天是星期几”，可用固定句型“What day is it today”表达。 35. A: ____________________? B: The film came out thirty years ago. 【答案】When did the film come out 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The film came out thirty years ago.”可知，对方询问的是电影的上映时间，因此特殊疑问词应选用When；答语谓语动词“came”是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，因此疑问句需借助助动词did来构成一般过去时，即“特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?”结构，故“When did the film come out”符合语境。 A: Hello, this is Mike. ________36________? B: This is David speaking. Hi, Mike. How’s it going? A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce an interesting place to me? B: Sure. The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit. A: Sounds great. ________37________? B: You can take the subway there. It’s very convenient. A: Wonderful! ________38________? B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, ________39________? A: I will come in October. B: Great! I will pick you up at the airport. A: Thanks a lot. B: ________40________. 【答案】36. Who’s that (speaking) 37. How can I get there/How can I get to the Dragon Gate 38. Is there any food to eat/Is there anything to eat 39. when will you come 40. You’re welcome/My pleasure 【解析】 【分析】对话是两个人打电话的内容。A打算去昆明旅游，B给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“This is David speaking. ”可知此处是电话中问对方是谁。故填Who’s that (speaking)。 【37题详解】 根据“You can take the subway there.”可知此处问如何到龙门。故填How can I get there/How can I get to the Dragon Gate。 【38题详解】 根据“Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.”可知此处用there be句型的一般疑问句询问有没有一些吃的。故填Is there any food to eat/Is there anything to eat。 【39题详解】 根据“I will come in October.”可知问打算什么时候来。故填when will you come。 【40题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知要回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/My pleasure。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图(每空1分，共10分) You may always pay attention to hunger (饥饿) . Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be a medical problem, “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病) , their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible,” Tello said. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones (激素) . Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’ re not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’ re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维) , protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats. Paying attention to hunger Fact Some people always feel hungry Causes A ____41____ ________: Eating a lot, but still losing weight. The problems in the head: Watching ____42____ ________ on TV or social media. Eating so much food that your stomach ____43____ ________. Increasing levels of hunger hormones because of stress. ____44____: Eating too little, exercising too much, or both. Ways Spending less time on watching food advertisements. Saying no to food when you’re not hungry. Changing ____45____ ________. 【答案】41. medical problem 42. food advertisements 43. gets larger 44. Lifestyle 45. your diet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了导致人们总是感到饥饿的不同原因以及解决这个问题的三种方法。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“The first cause may be a medical problem”可推知结论此处应填医疗问题。故填medical problem。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“watching food advertisements on TV or social media”可推知结论此处应填食品广告。故填food advertisements。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“the larger your stomach gets”可推知结论此处应填变得更大。故填gets larger。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Another reason may be the lifestyle”可推知结论此处应填生活方式，位于句首需大写。故填Lifestyle。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“change your diet”可推知结论此处应填你的饮食。故填your diet。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Nov. 29, 2022— China’s ____46____ (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. Tea has a history of more than 2,000 ____47____ (year) in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It ____48____ (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea was finally decided by Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea ____49____ (leave) a big influence on other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was ____50____ (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy ____51____ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in ____52____ (it) history and culture. China is ____53____ (actual) the only country that can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black tea. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture ____54____ (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and _____55_____ (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】46. traditional 47. years 48. is said 49. has left 50. successfully 51. drinking 52. its 53. actually 54. includes 55. politeness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统制茶技艺入选世界非物质文化遗产，讲述了茶叶悠久历史、对外传播影响以及深厚茶文化内涵。 【46题详解】 句意：2022年11月29日——中国传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。空格修饰名词“tea-making”，应使用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语。 【47题详解】 句意：茶在中国有着两千多年的历史。空格前数字“2,000”大于1，可数名词year要变为复数形式years。 【48题详解】 句意：据说表示茶的汉字“cha”最终是由陆羽确定的。本句为固定句型It is said that…“据说……”，使用一般现在时被动语态。 【49题详解】 句意：自唐代以来，中国茶叶对其他国家产生了巨大影响。“Since”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“Chinese tea”为单数，助动词用has，leave的过去分词为left。 【50题详解】 句意：18世纪之后，中国茶叶成功传入印度、斯里兰卡等诸多国家。空格修饰动词“introduced”，形容词successful需变为副词形式successfully，在句中作状语。 【51题详解】 句意：如今大量人群喜爱喝茶。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词drink需变为动名词形式drinking。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化十分感兴趣。空格修饰名词短语“history and culture”，人称代词it需转换为形容词性物主代词its。 【53题详解】 句意：实际上中国是唯一能产出全部六大茶类的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶、红茶。空格修饰整个句子，形容词actual需变为副词形式actually，在句中作状语。 【54题详解】 句意：中国茶文化包含中国人的处世之道。句子陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese tea culture”是单数，谓语动词include应用第三人称单数形式includes。 【55题详解】 句意：饮茶时，我们能寻得平和、雅致与礼仪。and并列“peace”、“art”两个名词，形容词polite需转换为名词politeness，保持并列结构一致。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to be better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 56. Trees work as ________ and they keep us ________. 57. Cities are planting trees along streets ________ ________ to help clean the air. 58. People in hospitals seem to ________ ________ when they can see trees. 59. Scientists have studied the ________ ________ of trees on our minds. 60. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when ________ home. 【答案】56. ①. doctors ②. healthy 57. ①. in ②. order 58. ①. be ②. better 59. ①. healthy ②. effects 60. going 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述树木既能净化空气、有益身体健康，也能舒缓情绪、愉悦心情，为人们带来诸多免费的好处。 【56题详解】 第一段指出“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy”，说明住在树木环绕的地方有益健康，树木就像医生一样，守护我们的健康，因此本题第一空应填“doctors”，第二空应填“healthy”。 【57题详解】 第二段指出“They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air”，在街道两旁植树，为了净化空气。固定短语：in order to表示“为了”，因此本题第一空应填“in”，第二空应填“order”。 【58题详解】 第三段指出“People in hospitals seem to be better when they can see trees from their rooms”，说明住院的人如果在病房里能看到树木，身体状况似乎会好转，本题第一空应填“be”，第二空应填“better”。 【59题详解】 第四段“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds”，即科学家们还研究了树木对我们精神状态产生的有益影响，本题第一空应填“healthy”，第二空应填“effects”。 【60题详解】 第四段指出“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home”，说明街道两旁种上树木后，人们回家时脚步都放慢了，应填“going”。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 On the 5-day trip, you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon, you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山) , so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024-September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. 61. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. 62. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. 63. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. 64. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 p.m. on Friday. B. At 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To tell people about a five-day trip. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是伊卢利萨特和迪斯科湾五日游的行程介绍，包括每天的活动安排及联系方式。 【61题详解】 “Day 1”部分指出：“You will learn about the culture and history of the city.”，说明第一天可以了解城市的文化和历史。 【62题详解】 “Day 3”部分指出：“you might even see a whale or two”，说明第三天可能看到鲸鱼。 【63题详解】 “Day 4”部分指出：“free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat”，说明可以参观小镇。 【64题详解】 最后一段指出可拨打电话的时间为“8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday”，周二上午9:30符合。 【65题详解】 本文是五日游的行程介绍，主要目的是告诉人们这个旅行安排。 (B) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ____66____ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. ____67____ One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... ____68____ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. ____69____ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ____70____ A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 【答案】66. F 67. E 68. G 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。 【66题详解】 根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。 【69题详解】 根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知此处作者建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松。”符合语境，故选A。 (C) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 71. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 72. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 73. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 74. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 75. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】71. F 72. T 73. T 74. T 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the _________ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ so terrible for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the early 20th c_________. With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation (发行量) began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. That was especially true for breaking (突发的) news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth (深入详尽的) reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s. of appearance the the with Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅). So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. (A) Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source (来源) of in-depth news, analysis (分析) and opinions. (B) If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place. ___76___ 76. 根据读音完成单词：________ 77. 根据句意及首字母补全单词：________ 78. 将画线部分组合成完整句子：________ 79. 写出(A)处画线句子的同义句：________ ________ ________ newspapers are now making changes. 80. 将(B)处画线的句子译成汉语：________ 81. What made the newspaper circulation fall? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. situation 77. century##entury 78. With the appearance of the Internet 79. ①. A ②. lot ③. of 80. 如果报纸完全消失，将没有什么能取代它们的位置。 81. The appearance of radio, TV and the Internet. 82. The future of newspapers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了报纸的历史、随着广播、电视及互联网的出现报纸发行量下降的原因，以及报纸未来的发展趋势。 【76题详解】 根据第1段“why is the… /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ so terrible for newspapers?”可知，音标对应单词situation，意为“情况，形势”。 【77题详解】 根据第2 段“Their most successful period is in the early 20th…”可推知结论此处表示“20世纪”，首字母c对应单词century。 【78题详解】 分析所给单词，可构成介词短语作状语，含义为“随着互联网的出现”，With放句首，the appearance of the Internet“互联网的出现”。正确语序为With the appearance of the Internet。 【79题详解】 原句中Many“许多”的同义词组为A lot of，可修饰可数名词的复数形式newspapers。 【80题详解】 本句为if 引导的条件状语从句，从句译为“如果报纸完全消失”，主句译为“将没有什么能取代它们的位置”，其中take their place意为“取代它们的位置”。 【81题详解】 第3段“With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation began to fall.”及第5段“With the appearance of the Internet...”可推知导致报纸发行量下降的原因是广播、电视和互联网的出现。 【82题详解】 根据第6段“So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not.”可推知文章主要探讨了报纸的未来命运，标题应体现这一主题。故填The Future of Newspapers。 (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845–1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Rontgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think. I investigated (研究) .” Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 83. Where is X-ray technology used? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 84. When were X-rays discovered? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 85. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 86. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What do you think of Rontgen? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. It is widely used in medicine and other fields. 84. In 1895. 85. Rontgen’s wife’s hand. 86. Because Rontgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 87. He is great, hard-working and generous. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了X射线的发现者伦琴、发现过程、命名由来以及他无私的品质。 【83题详解】 根据文章第1段“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可推知结论X射线技术用于医学和其他领域。直接提取信息。 【84题详解】 根据文章第2段“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可推知结论X射线发现1895年。直接提取年份信息。 【85题详解】 根据文章第2段“Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife’s hand.”可推知结论第一张X光照片中是伦琴妻子的手。几乎直接提取信息。 【86题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s because Rontgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可推知结论因为他无法解释其工作原理。直接提取信息。 【87题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文章事实回答(可根据最后一段作答)，合理即可。 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作 88. 假如你是李华，你们班上打算举行以“My Habits”为主题的班会。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不少于50词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good Habits Bad habits Activities exercise read books drink juice How often always every day often Activities watch TV eat hamburgers help with housework How often always often never Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have some good habits. I always exercise to keep healthy. I read books every day to learn more knowledge, and I often drink fresh juice. However, I also have some bad habits. I always watch TV after school. I often eat hamburgers, which is not good for my body. What’s worse, I never help my parents with housework. I plan to change my bad habits and become a better person soon. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍你的好习惯、坏习惯以及改正计划 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不少于50词，首尾句已给出不计入词数；不能出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，自我介绍 主体段：介绍三项好习惯，搭配频率副词说明行为；转折介绍三项坏习惯，简单补充弊端 结尾段：写下改正打算，衔接题目给定收尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好习惯 运动：always exercise to keep healthy/usually run for twenty minutes in the morning/swim twice a week等 阅读：read books every day to learn more knowledge/love storybooks and science books best/reading opens a whole new world to me等 饮食：often drink fresh juice/prefer orange and apple juice等 要点二：坏习惯 看电视：always watch TV after school/spend too much time sitting in front of the screen/watch game shows for two hours every day等 饮食：often eat hamburgers/never eat vegetables/like ice cream等 家务劳动：never help my parents with housework/too lazy to clean my own room等 要点三：计划 核心表达：I plan to change my bad habits and become a better person soon./I will cut down TV time and help sweep floors every weekend./I will eat more vegetables instead of hamburgers from now on.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026初四期末英语模拟试卷 考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟。2. 笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择题(本题共 20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. There are 60 minutes in _________ hour. A. a B. the C. an 2. —Susan, there is________ rice and ________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me? —Sorry, I have to wait for the postman. A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little 3. Every year, _________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 4. ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 5. Nowadays, most people prefer _________ computer games rather than _________ books. A. play; reading B. to play; read C. playing; reading 6. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________. A. experience B. information C. knowledge 7. —I have never been to Tenglong Cave. —______ A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I. 8. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves 9. Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. A. am B. is C. are 10. Balanced diets are just as _________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A. important B. more important C. most important 11. —Do you know _________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. if there’s a restroom around here 12. — This math problem is _________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. — Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that 13. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. make up 14. There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30. A. at B. in C. on 15. I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 16. The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A. which B. where C. that 17. I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________ at seven. A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up C. got up; getting up 18. — Whose physics book is this? — It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it. A. mustn’t B. must C. might 19. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A. will be loved B. was loved C. is loved 20. —Shall we go to see a film this evening? —________? There is a new movie on show. Let’s go. A. Why B. Why not C. Why did you say so 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____21____. He was afraid of the ___22___ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____23____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____24____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____25____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____26____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____27____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____28____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____29____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____30____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 21. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded 22. A. pain B. trust C. success 23. A. nicer B. smaller C. worse 24. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon 25. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy 26. A. fill B. shut C. open 27. A. allowed B. asked C. promised 28. A. right B. brave C. weak 29. A. but B. so that C. or 30. A. regretted B. hoped C. realized 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (Ⅰ) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ____________________? B: Her telephone number is 229-4576. 32. A: ____________________? B: They usually take the bus to work. 33. A: I am going to Beijing with my parents for a vacation. B: ____________________ 34. A: ____________________? B: It is Saturday today. 35. A: ____________________? B: The film came out thirty years ago. A: Hello, this is Mike. ________36________? B: This is David speaking. Hi, Mike. How’s it going? A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce an interesting place to me? B: Sure. The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit. A: Sounds great. ________37________? B: You can take the subway there. It’s very convenient. A: Wonderful! ________38________? B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, ________39________? A: I will come in October. B: Great! I will pick you up at the airport. A: Thanks a lot. B: ________40________. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图(每空1分，共10分) You may always pay attention to hunger (饥饿) . Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be a medical problem, “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病) , their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible,” Tello said. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones (激素) . Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’ re not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’ re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维) , protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats. Paying attention to hunger Fact Some people always feel hungry Causes A ____41____ ________: Eating a lot, but still losing weight. The problems in the head: Watching ____42____ ________ on TV or social media. Eating so much food that your stomach ____43____ ________. Increasing levels of hunger hormones because of stress. ____44____: Eating too little, exercising too much, or both. Ways Spending less time on watching food advertisements. Saying no to food when you’re not hungry. Changing ____45____ ________. (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Nov. 29, 2022— China’s ____46____ (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. Tea has a history of more than 2,000 ____47____ (year) in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It ____48____ (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea was finally decided by Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea ____49____ (leave) a big influence on other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was ____50____ (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy ____51____ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in ____52____ (it) history and culture. China is ____53____ (actual) the only country that can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black tea. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture ____54____ (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and _____55_____ (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to be better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 56. Trees work as ________ and they keep us ________. 57. Cities are planting trees along streets ________ ________ to help clean the air. 58. People in hospitals seem to ________ ________ when they can see trees. 59. Scientists have studied the ________ ________ of trees on our minds. 60. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when ________ home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 On the 5-day trip, you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon, you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山) , so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024-September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. 61. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. 62. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. 63. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. 64. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 p.m. on Friday. B. At 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To tell people about a five-day trip. (B) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ____66____ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. ____67____ One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... ____68____ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. ____69____ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ____70____ A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. (C) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 71. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 72. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 73. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 74. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 75. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the _________ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ so terrible for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the early 20th c_________. With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation (发行量) began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. That was especially true for breaking (突发的) news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth (深入详尽的) reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s. of appearance the the with Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription (订阅). So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. (A) Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source (来源) of in-depth news, analysis (分析) and opinions. (B) If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place. ___76___ 76. 根据读音完成单词：________ 77. 根据句意及首字母补全单词：________ 78. 将画线部分组合成完整句子：________ 79. 写出(A)处画线句子的同义句：________ ________ ________ newspapers are now making changes. 80. 将(B)处画线的句子译成汉语：________ 81. What made the newspaper circulation fall? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845–1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Rontgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think. I investigated (研究) .” Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 83. Where is X-ray technology used? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 84. When were X-rays discovered? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 85. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 86. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What do you think of Rontgen? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作 88. 假如你是李华，你们班上打算举行以“My Habits”为主题的班会。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不少于50词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good Habits Bad habits Activities exercise read books drink juice How often always every day often Activities watch TV eat hamburgers help with housework How often always often never Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $