精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2023-2024学年下学期九年级（五四学制）期末测试英语试卷

初三英语试题 第一部分 英语知识运用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Don’t tell a lie, you should be ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the 2. This book ________ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover. A. belongs to B. must be C. may be 3. Look at that girl ________ name is Mary. A. who B. which C. whose 4. I like the music that I can sing ________. A. along B. along with C. with 5. — Is ________ ready for dinner? —No, the table hasn’t been set yet. A. anything B. everything C. something 6. He found ________ very difficult to drive a car. A. him B. its C. it 7. Spending time with family and friends ________ very important to us. A are B. is C. were 8. —________ is the restaurant from the post office? —It’s about 5 minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How often C. How far 9. —How long have Mr. and Mrs. Green ________? —For more than thirty years. A married B. had married C. been married 10. The train ________ before I arrived at the station. A. left B. has left C. had left 11. I have so many chores ________ today. A. do B. to do C. doing 12. The picture reminded me ________ my hometown. A. with B. to C. of 13. He is ________ scared of dogs. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of 14. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music. —________. A. So Helen does B. So is Helen C. So does Helen 15. I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. to take; driving 16. Our teachers always try to make their classes________and interesting. A. living B. alive C. lively 17. —What happened, Mike? —________ I got to school, the first class had been over. A. In time B. On time C. By the time 18. Alice prefers stories ________ short and funny. A. that are B. who are C. that is 19. It’s rather cold here. You’d better ________ your coat. A. put away B. not put on C. not take off 20. Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. to B. with C. of 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was ____21____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____22____ she was often sick. One day, Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’s sixty dollars. ____23____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.” After school, Penny went to Mr. Chen’s store. She ____24____ a dirty old lamp on a shelf. “What’s that lamp made of?” she asked. “It’s made of glass and metal. It’s a good lamp.” said Mr. Chen. “____25____ is it?” asked Penny. “Fifty dollars for you.” Mr. Chen answered. “It’s too ____26____. Hmm. I’ll give you forty.” “Forty-five and you have a deal.” said Mr. Chen. “I’ll ____27____ it,” replied Penny. After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. ____28____ a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny, “I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so ____29____! Thank you for ____30____ me out. You can have three wishes as a reward.” Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. “I want my mum to be well. I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat.” The fairy said, “No problem! You’re not a greedy (贪婪的) child. Your wishes will come true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash. 21. A. never B. seldom C. always 22. A. so B. when C. because 23. A. Offer B. Try C. Forget 24. A. saw B. put C. brought 25. A. How long B. How much C. How far 26. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy 27. A. treat B. send C. take 28. A. Suddenly B. Probably C. Recently 29. A. excited B. interested C. bored 30. A. kicking B. dropping C. letting 三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: It’s Monday, May 20th. 32. A: Would you mind my turning up the TV? B: ________. 33. A: ______? B: Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. 34. A: I’m sorry to do that. B: ________. 35. A: ________? B: There are three people in my family. （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: What are you going to do during the coming holiday? B: _______36_______. My family are discussing about it. What are you going to do? A: I will go traveling. I’ve got some information in the newspaper. _______37_______? B: I’d like to. But where? A: _______38_______? I learnt from the TV that Yunnan is very beautiful. The weather is nice. B: That’s right. It is warm all year round there. _______39_______. A: Neither have I. B: Let’s go to the travel agency (旅行社) together to ask for more information. A: _______40_______? B: The nearest travel agency is on Green Street. Let’s go right now. A: OK. Let’s go. (B) （每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Last year, more than 200 children ___41___ (write) to tell us that they often argued with their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least ___42___ (one) a day. Most children said they shouted at ___43___ (they) brothers or sisters when they argued. Almost half said they were ___44___ (anger) with each other. But about 20% of the children said they asked their parents ___45___ (help) them solve the problem. And even more children said sorry to their brothers or sisters the next day. Now you are still a child, you may be ___46___ (happy) sometimes because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny ___47___ (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the ___48___ (argue). So stop ___49___ (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, but maybe you can start with just ____50____ (make) one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad will be very happy. (C) （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 How to Exercise Well Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 51. It’s ________ for you to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck ________ you do any difficult activities. 52. Exercising won’t ________ you much if you exercise in a ________ or in your school gym. 53. Your exercise will not be fun ________ you choose a sport that you are ________ in. 54. To ________ cool and be full of energy, you need to drink ________ when you exercise. 55. If you get ________ while you are exercising, rest until you feel ________. (D) （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Tea is tasty and good for you. It is one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular? All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each kind of tea has a different taste and a different color. The history of tea begins in Asia. In China. Korea and Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is pulled tea. Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with bread. Tea Different ___56___ ___57___ tea Black tea, green tea, ___58___ tea or ___59___ tea. Birthplace ____60____ ___61___ Tea in different countries People ___62___ many hours preparing and ___63___ tea in Japan. People like to drink pulled tea ___64___ ____65____ in Malaysia. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解(期中A、B、C、各5分, D和E各10分，共35分) (A) Barbican Theater A Dream Play Evenings at 7:30 p.m. (3 June at 7p.m.) Tickets: Weekdays: $29 $23 $17 Sat: $39 $25 $20 6-17 June (not 8, 10, 12, 15 June) Swan Lake: 6, 7, 9, 11, 16 June at 7:45 p.m. 13,14,17 June at 5: 10 p.m. Triple Bill: 13, 14, 17 June at 8:00 p.m. Tickets: Weekdays: $34 $28 $22 Sat/ Sun: $36 $30 $24 Barbican Card discount: First night tickets for $20 each Other performances: 20% off 2 tickets 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 66. You may watch A Dream Play at ________ on 4 June. A. 10: 00a. m. B. 7: 00p. m. C. 7:30p. m. 67. If you want to watch Swan Lake, you can go to Barbican Theatre on ________. A. 3 June B. 15 June C. 16 June 68. The underlined word “discount” means ________. A. 数量 B. 折扣 C. 花费 69. You can buy a first night ticket for Swan Lake at the price of ________ with a Barbican Card. A. $20 B. $12 C. $24 70. If you want to buy three tickets for Triple Bill on Tuesday, how much will you pay at least? A. $72.8 B. $62.4 C. $57.2 (B) A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself into reading through it, it will seem like a task. ___71___ Set time. You should have some time every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. ___72___ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. Always carry a book. ___73___ When I leave my house, I’m always sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. ___74___ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair. There should be no music and no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like that, create one. Reduce time on television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. ___75___ But remember: every minute you reduce on TV or the Internet, you could use for reading. That could create hours of book reading time. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Go to bookstores. B. Find a quiet place. C. It may be difficult for some people. D. Wherever you go, take a book with you. E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read. F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are. G. If that happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. (C) Long long ago there was a child ready to be born. One day the child asked God, “They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there?” God said, “I have chosen one angel for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.” “But,” said the child, “I don’t do anything else but sing and smile in Heaven (天堂) That’s what I need to be happy!” God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day.” “And,” said the child, “how am I going to do if I don’t know the language that men talk?” “That’s easy,” said God, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.” The child looked up at God saying, “And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?” God smiled at the child saying, “Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray (祈祷).” The child said, “I’ve heard on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?” “Your angel will do it.” At last the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name!” God replied, “Your angle’s name is of no importance... you will simply call her MOMMY!” 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 76. One angel will send the child to earth. 77. The child only can sing and smile in Heaven. 78. The child’s angel will teach him to speak with much impatience and care. 79. The child’s mother will sing for him and will also smile for him every day. 80. According to the passage the child’s angel is his mother. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Three days ago, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was s 1 up to help somebody out and pass help along. 2 (A) did. I, it, join, why? Let me tell you the 3 [ˈriːzn] . Last Wednesday, my father suddenly fell onto the ground in front of a museum because of a heart problem. 4 (B) There was a bus station opposite the museum. At that time, bus No.16 was just waiting at the station. The bus driver, Zhang Ping saw my father and told the passengers that he must take my father to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Zhang to move my father onto the bus. It was 8:50 a. m. and the road was busy. Luckily, Mr. Zhang drove fast and safely. 5 (C) 在9:15, 他们到达了医院。Thanks to Mr. Zhang and the passengers, my father was saved by the doctors in time. When I saw Mr. Zhang, I wanted to give him some money to thank him, but he didn’t accept it. “I only want to do something valuable for somebody. Pass help along,” he said. 1题根据句意及首字母补全单词；2题将A处划线部分组合成完整的句子；3题根据读音完成单词；4题写出B处划线句子的同义句；5题将C处划线句子翻译成英语；6题请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词；7题回答问题。 81. ________ 82. ______________________________? 83. ________ 84. There was a bus station ________ ________ the museum. 85. ______________________________ 86. ________ very useful or important 87. What did the writer learn from Mr. Zhang? ______________________________ (E) I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher, it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write. Writing is easy if you’re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character. Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ll be amazed at what you discover. Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read step by step: ● Create great characters. If you know your characters well they’ll write the story for you. ● Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers. ● Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day! ● Balance is the key. Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor(幽默). 88. What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old? ___________________________________________________________________ 89. What’s the writer’s goal as a teacher? ___________________________________________________________________ 90. How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 91. .Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing? ___________________________________________________________________ 92. What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 93. 幸福是什么？幸福是热气腾腾早餐，幸福是失意时的鼓励，幸福是奋斗后的喜悦……我们在生活中会经历很多令我们幸福和快乐的事情。请以“One Happy Thing in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： （1）叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情； （2）阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。 One Happy Thing in My Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语试题 第一部分 英语知识运用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Don’t tell a lie, you should be ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要说谎，你应该做一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词用法。a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据“honest boy”可知，此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest读音为/ˈɒnɪst/，是以元音音素 开头 。故选B。 2. This book ________ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover. A. belongs to B. must be C. may be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在书的封面上。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。belongs to属于；must be一定是，表肯定推测；may be可能是，表不确定推测。根据“Her name is on the book cover”可知，此处为确凿证据下的肯定推测，B选项符合；A选项“属于”后接“某人”作宾语，后应接Lucy。故选B。 3. Look at that girl ________ name is Mary. A. who B. which C. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看那个女孩，她的名字叫玛丽。 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知是定语从句，关系词在句中作定语修饰name，所以用whose。故选C。 4. I like the music that I can sing ________. A. along B. along with C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢我能够一起哼唱的那些音乐。 考查介词。along with和……一起，随着；with和；along沿着，顺着。分析句子结构和选项可知，应选sing along，表示我能够一起哼唱的那些音乐。sing along with“跟着唱”。故选B。 5. — Is ________ ready for dinner? —No, the table hasn’t been set yet. A. anything B. everything C. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 晚餐的一切都准备好了吗？—— 还没有，桌子还没摆好呢。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物；everything一切事物；something某事物。根据“Is...ready for dinner”可知，此处询问晚餐是否一切准备就绪。故选B。 6. He found ________ very difficult to drive a car. A. him B. its C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现开车很困难。 考查代词辨析。him他；its它的；it它。分析句子可知，需用it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。结构为“find it+形容词+to do sth”。故选C。 7. Spending time with family and friends ________ very important to us. A. are B. is C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，和家人、朋友共度时光是非常重要的。 考查主谓一致。主语“Spending time with family and friends”是一个动名词短语，整体视为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，所以此处用is。故选B。 8. —________ is the restaurant from the post office? —It’s about 5 minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邮局到餐厅有多远？——大约5分钟的车程。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久，问时间长度；How often多久一次，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据“about 5 minutes’ ride”可知，此处询问距离，故选C。 9. —How long have Mr. and Mrs. Green ________? —For more than thirty years. A. married B. had married C. been married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林夫妇结婚多久了？——三十多年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“How long have Mr. and Mrs. Green”可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，询问“持续多久”，需用延续性动词，而marry是短暂性动词，仅表示“结婚”的动作，不能直接与时间段连用，需用be married表示状态，综上，应该是“have been married”。故选C。 10. The train ________ before I arrived at the station. A. left B. has left C. had left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车在我到达车站之前就已经离开了。 考查动词的时态。根据“before I arrived”可知，“离开”这一动作发生在“到达”之前，即过去的过去，故此处需用过去完成时：had + 过去分词。故选C。 11. I have so many chores ________ today. A. do B. to do C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天又很多事要做。 考查非谓语。do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词或现在分词。have something to do“有某事要做”，为固定词组。故选B。 12. The picture reminded me ________ my hometown. A. with B. to C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了我的家乡。 考查动词短语。remind sb. with无此搭配；remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。根据“reminded me … my hometown”可知，此处需用“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”的固定搭配。故选C。 13. He is ________ scared of dogs. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有点怕狗。 考查短语辨析。a bit有点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of一点，后接不可数名词；a little of少量，后接不可数名词。根据“scared”可知，需用修饰形容词的副词短语，故选A。 14. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music. —________. A. So Helen does B. So is Helen C. So does Helen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。——海伦也是。 考查倒装句。根据“Jim enjoys listening to pop music.”及选项可知，此处指海伦和吉姆一样喜欢听流行音乐，应用“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人也是如此，某人也是这样”，“enjoys”是实义动词，且主语是第三人称单数，因此使用助动词does，即so does Helen。故选C。 15. I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. to take; driving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿步行一小时去上班，也不愿考虑开车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“ I’d rather”可知，第一空考查“would rather do sth. than do sth.”“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”结构，所以第一空用动词原形；根据“consider”可知，第二空考查“consider doing sth.”“考虑做某事”结构，所以第二空用动名词形式。故选A。 16. Our teachers always try to make their classes________and interesting. A. living B. alive C. lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是试着让他们的课程生动有趣。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的；alive指人或物“活着的”；lively生动的；活泼的。根据their classes可知，此处表示课堂的生动，用lively。故选C。 17. —What happened, Mike? —________ I got to school, the first class had been over. A. In time B. On time C. By the time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——麦克，发生什么事了？——我到学校的时候，第一节课已经结束了。 考查介词短语。In time及时；On time准时；By the time到……的时候。根据“I got to school, the first class had been over.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时，应用by the time表示到学校的时候。故选C。 18. Alice prefers stories ________ short and funny. A. that are B. who are C. that is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝更喜欢短而有趣的故事。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，stories是先行词，指物，排除B；先行词是复数，排除C。故选A。 19. It’s rather cold here. You’d better ________ your coat. A. put away B. not put on C. not take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里相当冷。你最好别脱掉外套。 考查had better的用法和动词短语。put away收起；put on穿上；take off脱下。根据“rather cold”可知，指的是天气很冷，最好别脱掉外套，had better （not）do sth.表示 “最好（不要）做某事”，后面接动词原形。故选C。 20. Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. to B. with C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。 考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was ____21____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____22____ she was often sick. One day, Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’s sixty dollars. ____23____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.” After school, Penny went to Mr. Chen’s store. She ____24____ a dirty old lamp on a shelf. “What’s that lamp made of?” she asked. “It’s made of glass and metal. It’s a good lamp.” said Mr. Chen. “____25____ is it?” asked Penny. “Fifty dollars for you.” Mr. Chen answered. “It’s too ____26____. Hmm. I’ll give you forty.” “Forty-five and you have a deal.” said Mr. Chen. “I’ll ____27____ it,” replied Penny. After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. ____28____ a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny, “I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so ____29____! Thank you for ____30____ me out. You can have three wishes as a reward.” Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. “I want my mum to be well. I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat.” The fairy said, “No problem! You’re not a greedy (贪婪的) child. Your wishes will come true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash. 21. A. never B. seldom C. always 22. A. so B. when C. because 23. A. Offer B. Try C. Forget 24. A. saw B. put C. brought 25. A. How long B. How much C. How far 26. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy 27. A. treat B. send C. take 28. A. Suddenly B. Probably C. Recently 29. A. excited B. interested C. bored 30. A. kicking B. dropping C. letting 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了贫穷女孩Penny为家里购买油灯时意外获得一盏神灯，灯中仙女为感谢她的解救而实现她三个愿望的故事。Penny许愿让母亲康复、父亲归家并解决温饱问题，仙女称赞她不贪婪并实现了这些朴实愿望。 【21题详解】 句意：他挣钱很少且经常不在家。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Her father was a sailor”可知，她父亲是水手，水手需要长期出海，所以应该是经常不在家。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Penny的母亲无法工作因为她经常生病。 so因此；when当……时；because因为。 根据“Her mother could not work…she was often sick”可知空格前后因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，试着还价。” Offer提供；Try尝试；Forget忘记。 根据“…to get a bargain”可知，母亲提醒Penny要尝试讲价，固定搭配“try to do”，表示“尝试做某事”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她在架子上看到一盏脏旧的灯。 saw看见；put放置；brought带来。 根据“She…a dirty old lamp on a shelf.”可知，Penny应该是看到灯。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“多少钱？”Penny问。 How long多久；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据后文“Fifty dollars”可知，此处是在询问价格。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“太贵了。嗯，我给你40美元。” expensive昂贵；cheap便宜；heavy重。根据“Hmm. I’ll give you forty.”可知，Penny主动压价，说明她觉得贵。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“我买下了。”Penny回答。 treat对待；send寄送；take拿走。根据“I’ll…it”可知，此处考查固定搭配“I’ll take it”，表示“我买了”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，一个仙女出现了。 Suddenly突然；Probably可能；Recently最近。根据“…a fairy appeared”可知，仙女的出现是意外事件，需用suddenly强调突然性。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“我被困在灯里一千多年，太无聊了！” excited兴奋；interested感兴趣；bored无聊。根据“I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years”可知，被困千年自然会感到“无聊”，与后文感谢解救呼应。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“谢谢你让我出来。” kicking踢；dropping掉落；letting让。根据“Thank you for…me out.”可知，此处考查固定短语“let sb. out”，表示“放出某人”，符合仙女被解救的语境。故选C。 三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: It’s Monday, May 20th. 【答案】What’s today 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s Monday, May 20th.”可知，此处对星期和日期的提问，所以用句型“What’s today”。故填What’s today。 32. A: Would you mind my turning up the TV? B: ________. 【答案】No, not at all.##No, go ahead.##Yes, I do. 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你介意我把电视的音量调大吗？ B：不，完全不介意/不介意，请便/是的，我介意。根据问句可知，问句是委婉请求对方允许的句型，若不介意，回答可用 No, not at all.“不，完全不介意” 或 No, go ahead. “不介意，请便”；若介意，可拒绝，回答可用 Yes, I do. 故填No, not at all./ No, go ahead./Yes, I do. 33. A: ______? B: Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. 【答案】How high is Qomolangma 【解析】 【详解】根据“Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.”可知，此处是问珠穆朗玛峰多高，问高度用“how high”，故填How high is Qomolangma。 34. A: I’m sorry to do that. B: ________. 【答案】It doesn’t matter 【解析】 【详解】当对方表达歉意时，可以说“没关系”，其英语表达为“It doesn’t matter”。故填It doesn’t matter。 35. A: ________? B: There are three people in my family. 【答案】How many people are there in your family 【解析】 【详解】根据“There are three people in my family.”可知，此处提问对方家里有几口人，使用how many people提问；将答句系动词提there前；第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填How many people are there in your family。 （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: What are you going to do during the coming holiday? B: _______36_______. My family are discussing about it. What are you going to do? A: I will go traveling. I’ve got some information in the newspaper. _______37_______? B: I’d like to. But where? A: _______38_______? I learnt from the TV that Yunnan is very beautiful. The weather is nice. B: That’s right. It is warm all year round there. _______39_______. A: Neither have I. B: Let’s go to the travel agency (旅行社) together to ask for more information. A: _______40_______? B: The nearest travel agency is on Green Street. Let’s go right now. A: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】36. I haven’t decided yet/I haven’t made a decision/I have no idea/I don’t know 37. Would you like to go with me 38. How/ What about (travelling to) Yunnan/Why don’t we/ Why not/ Shall we travel to Yunnan 39. I have never been there 40. Where is the nearest one/ travel agency 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于假期计划的日常对话。 【36题详解】 根据“What are you going to do during the coming holiday?”和“My family are discussing about it.”可知，B还没有决定假期做什么。故填I haven’t decided yet/I haven’t made a decision/I have no idea/I don’t know。 【37题详解】 根据“I’d like to. But where?”可知，A在邀请B一起旅行。故填Would you like to go with me。 【38题详解】 根据“But where?”和“I learnt from the TV that Yunnan is very beautiful.”可知，A在建议去云南旅行。故填How/ What about (travelling to) Yunnan/Why don’t we/ Why not/ Shall we travel to Yunnan。 【39题详解】 根据“It is warm all year round there.”和“Neither have I.”可知，B在表达自己没去过云南。故填I have never been there。 【40题详解】 根据“Let’s go to the travel agency (旅行社) together”和“The nearest travel agency is on Green Street.”可知，A在询问最近旅行社的位置。故填Where is the nearest one/ travel agency。 (B) （每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Last year, more than 200 children ___41___ (write) to tell us that they often argued with their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least ___42___ (one) a day. Most children said they shouted at ___43___ (they) brothers or sisters when they argued. Almost half said they were ___44___ (anger) with each other. But about 20% of the children said they asked their parents ___45___ (help) them solve the problem. And even more children said sorry to their brothers or sisters the next day. Now you are still a child, you may be ___46___ (happy) sometimes because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny ___47___ (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the ___48___ (argue). So stop ___49___ (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, but maybe you can start with just ____50____ (make) one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad will be very happy. 【答案】41. wrote 42. once 43. their 44. angry 45. to help 46. unhappy 47. experiences 48. arguments 49. shouting 50. making 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了兄弟姐妹之间时常会发生争吵，并且提出了一些减少争吵的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：去年，200 多名孩子写信告诉我们，他们经常和兄弟姐妹争吵。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时 ，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 【42题详解】 句意：超过一半的孩子每天至少和兄弟姐妹争吵一次。根据“a day”可知，此处指每天至少争吵一次，空处意为“一次”。故填once。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数孩子说，他们争吵时会对自己的兄弟姐妹大喊大叫。根据“brothers or sisters”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“brothers or sisters”，表示“他们的兄弟姐妹”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：几乎一半的孩子说他们彼此都很生气。be angry with sb.是固定短语，意为“生某人的气”。故填angry。 【45题详解】 句意：但大约 20% 的孩子说，他们会请求父母帮助他们解决问题。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“请求某人做某事”，此处表示“请求父母帮助他们解决问题”。故填to help。 【46题详解】 句意：现在你还是个孩子，有时可能会因为和兄弟姐妹争吵而不开心。根据“because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters”可知，和兄弟姐妹争吵会让人不开心，happy的反义词unhappy符合语境。故填unhappy。 【47题详解】 句意：但等你长大了，你会觉得这些是有趣的经历。根据“they are”可知，此处应该用复数，表示“有趣的经历”。故填experiences。 【48题详解】 句意：将来你也会成为父母，那时你就得去阻止争吵。根据“stop the”可知，此处指阻止争吵，需要填入名词作宾语，这里表示泛指的“争吵”，用复数形式。故填arguments。 【49题详解】 句意：所以，当你和兄弟姐妹生气时，别再大喊大叫了。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，这里表示“停止大喊大叫”。故填shouting。 【50题详解】 句意：这并不总是容易做到，但也许你可以先设定一天为“无争吵日”。介词“with”后接动词名词作宾语。故填making。 (C) （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 How to Exercise Well Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 51. It’s ________ for you to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck ________ you do any difficult activities. 52. Exercising won’t ________ you much if you exercise in a ________ or in your school gym. 53. Your exercise will not be fun ________ you choose a sport that you are ________ in. 54. To ________ cool and be full of energy, you need to drink ________ when you exercise. 55. If you get ________ while you are exercising, rest until you feel ________. 【答案】51. ①. important##necessary ②. before 52. ①. cost ②. park 53. ①. unless ②. interested 54. ①. keep##stay ②. water 55. ①. hurt ②. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何科学锻炼身体的五个建议，包括热身运动、选择合适场所、适度运动、补充水分和受伤处理。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities”可知，伸展身体很重要/有必要，且需在活动前进行。故填important/necessary；before。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment”可知，在公园或学校健身房锻炼不需要买运动器材，所以不会花费太多。故填cost；park。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work”可知，除非选择感兴趣的运动，否则锻炼会像工作一样无趣。故填unless；interested。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool”可知，喝水能保持凉爽和补充能量。故填keep/stay；water。 【55题详解】 根据文章第5段“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better”可知，受伤后需休息至感觉好转。故填hurt；better。 (D) （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Tea is tasty and good for you. It is one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular? All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each kind of tea has a different taste and a different color. The history of tea begins in Asia. In China. Korea and Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is pulled tea. Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with bread. Tea Different ___56___ ___57___ tea Black tea, green tea, ___58___ tea or ___59___ tea. Birthplace ____60____ ___61___ Tea in different countries People ___62___ many hours preparing and ___63___ tea in Japan. People like to drink pulled tea ___64___ ____65____ in Malaysia. 【答案】56. kinds 57. of 58. white 59. fruit 60. In 61. Asia 62. spend 63. drinking 64. at 65. breakfast 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶的种类，起源地以及国际差异。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“many kinds of tea”可知，此处表示“不同种类的茶”。故填kinds。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“many kinds of tea”可知，此处表示“不同种类的茶”。故填of。 【58题详解】 根据“You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea.”可知，此处列举茶的种类，此处指白茶。故填white。 【59题详解】 根据“You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea.”可知，此处列举茶的种类。此处指果茶。故填fruit。 【60题详解】 根据“The history of tea begins in Asia”可知，茶始于亚洲。故填In。 【61题详解】 根据“The history of tea begins in Asia”可知，茶始于亚洲。故填Asia。 【62题详解】 根据原文“It can take many hours to prepare and drink tea”可知，泡茶和喝茶需要花费几个小时，表格中转换为“People... many hours preparing and drinking”可知，主语是people，人作主语，表示花“花费”用动词spend。故填spend。 【63题详解】 根据第七个空用spend可知，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词。故填drinking。 【64题详解】 根据“In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is pulled tea.”可知，马来西亚人“早餐时喝拉茶”，故填at。 【65题详解】 根据“In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is pulled tea.”可知，马来西亚人“早餐时喝拉茶”，故填breakfast。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解(期中A、B、C、各5分, D和E各10分，共35分) (A) Barbican Theater A Dream Play Evenings at 7:30 p.m. (3 June at 7p.m.) Tickets: Weekdays: $29 $23 $17 Sat: $39 $25 $20 6-17 June (not 8, 10, 12, 15 June) Swan Lake: 6, 7, 9, 11, 16 June at 7:45 p.m. 13,14,17 June at 5: 10 p.m. Triple Bill: 13, 14, 17 June at 8:00 p.m. Tickets: Weekdays: $34 $28 $22 Sat/ Sun: $36 $30 $24 Barbican Card discount: First night tickets for $20 each Other performances: 20% off 2 tickets 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 66. You may watch A Dream Play at ________ on 4 June. A. 10: 00a. m. B. 7: 00p. m. C. 7:30p. m. 67. If you want to watch Swan Lake, you can go to Barbican Theatre on ________. A. 3 June B. 15 June C. 16 June 68. The underlined word “discount” means ________. A. 数量 B. 折扣 C. 花费 69. You can buy a first night ticket for Swan Lake at the price of ________ with a Barbican Card. A. $20 B. $12 C. $24 70. If you want to buy three tickets for Triple Bill on Tuesday, how much will you pay at least? A. $72.8 B. $62.4 C. $57.2 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Barbican剧院的两个剧目《A Dream Play》和《Swan Lake》的演出时间、票价及优惠信息。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Dream Play Evenings at 7:30 p. m. (3 June at p.m.)”可知，《A Dream Play》的常规演出时间为晚7:30，6月3日演出时间为7:00。因此6月4日演出时间时间为7:30 p.m.。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6-17 June (not 8, 10, 12, 15 June) Swan Lake: 6, 7, 9, 11, 16 June at 7:45 p.m. 13, 14, 17 June at 5: 10 p.m.”可知，《Swan Lake》演出日期为6月6-17日，但排除8、10、12、15日。选项中仅16日符合。故选C。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tickets: Weekdays: $34 $28 $22 Sat/ Sun: $36 $30 $24 Barbican Card discount: First night tickets for $20 each”可知，相对于平日门票34美元、28美元和22美元；周六/周日门票36美元、30美元、24美元，用Barbican Card首夜票统一20美元，因此用Barbican Card应是有个折扣，discount“折扣”。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barbican Card discount: First night tickets for $20 each”可知，Barbican Card首夜票统一20美元，无论原票价如何。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Triple Bill: 13, 14, 17 June at 8:00 p.m. Tickets: Weekdays: $34 $28 $22”和“Other performances: 20% off 2 tickets”可知，Triple Bill属于“其他场次”，适用工作日最低票价22美元。若购买三张票，两张可享20%折扣(22×0.8×2=35.2)，第三张原价22美元，总价为35.2+22=57.2美元。故选C。 (B) A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself into reading through it, it will seem like a task. ___71___ Set time. You should have some time every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. ___72___ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. Always carry a book. ___73___ When I leave my house, I’m always sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. ___74___ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair. There should be no music and no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like that, create one. Reduce time on television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. ___75___ But remember: every minute you reduce on TV or the Internet, you could use for reading. That could create hours of book reading time. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Go to bookstores. B. Find a quiet place. C. It may be difficult for some people. D. Wherever you go, take a book with you. E Have some good tea or coffee while you read. F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are. G. If that happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. 【答案】71. G 72. F 73. D 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了培养阅读习惯的不同方法。 【71题详解】 根据“If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself into reading through it, it will seem like a task.”可知，如果读一本难的书，强迫自己读下去，感觉像任务。后面应该给出建议，选项G“如果发生这种情况，放弃这本书找另一本喜欢的。”符合逻辑。故选G。 【72题详解】 根据“You should have some time every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes”可知，上文提到每天设定时间读5-10分钟，然后举了早中晚餐的例子。选项F“这就意味着不管多忙都要读”，对应文中的例子。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“Always carry a book.”可知，本段建议随身带书；选项D“无论去哪，带着一本书。”与之呼应。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据下文中“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知，本段描述找一个舒适的地方，没有电视、电脑等，选项B“找一个安静的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“Reduce time on television/the Internet.”可知，第五段讲减少电视/上网时间，后面说虽然难，但省下的时间可以用来阅读。选项C“可能对某些人来说难”符合语境。故选C。 (C) Long long ago there was a child ready to be born. One day the child asked God, “They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there?” God said, “I have chosen one angel for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.” “But,” said the child, “I don’t do anything else but sing and smile in Heaven (天堂) That’s what I need to be happy!” God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day.” “And,” said the child, “how am I going to do if I don’t know the language that men talk?” “That’s easy,” said God, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.” The child looked up at God saying, “And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?” God smiled at the child saying, “Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray (祈祷).” The child said, “I’ve heard on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?” “Your angel will do it.” At last the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name!” God replied, “Your angle’s name is of no importance... you will simply call her MOMMY!” 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 76. One angel will send the child to earth. 77. The child only can sing and smile in Heaven. 78. The child’s angel will teach him to speak with much impatience and care. 79. The child’s mother will sing for him and will also smile for him every day. 80. According to the passage the child’s angel is his mother. 【答案】76. F 77. T 78. F 79. T 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个即将出生的孩子与上帝的对话。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day the child asked God, ‘They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow...’”可知，是上帝要把孩子送到地球，不是天使送孩子去地球。故选F。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘I don’t do anything else but sing and smile in Heaven (天堂). That’s what I need to be happy!’”可知，孩子在天堂除了唱歌和微笑不做别的事。故选T。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“your angel will teach you how to speak with much patience and care”可知，天使会耐心且细心地教孩子说话，不没耐心。故选F。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“God said, ‘Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day.’”以及“God replied, ‘Your angle’s name is of no importance... you will simply call her MOMMY!’”可知，孩子的妈妈（天使）会每天为他唱歌、微笑。故选T。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“God replied, ‘Your angle’s name is of no importance... you will simply call her MOMMY!’”可知，孩子的天使就是他的妈妈。故选T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Three days ago, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was s 1 up to help somebody out and pass help along. 2 (A) did. I, it, join, why? Let me tell you the 3 [ˈriːzn] . Last Wednesday, my father suddenly fell onto the ground in front of a museum because of a heart problem. 4 (B) There was a bus station opposite the museum. At that time, bus No.16 was just waiting at the station. The bus driver, Zhang Ping saw my father and told the passengers that he must take my father to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Zhang to move my father onto the bus. It was 8:50 a. m. and the road was busy. Luckily, Mr. Zhang drove fast and safely. 5 (C) 在9:15, 他们到达了医院。Thanks to Mr. Zhang and the passengers, my father was saved by the doctors in time. When I saw Mr. Zhang, I wanted to give him some money to thank him, but he didn’t accept it. “I only want to do something valuable for somebody. Pass help along,” he said. 1题根据句意及首字母补全单词；2题将A处划线部分组合成完整的句子；3题根据读音完成单词；4题写出B处划线句子的同义句；5题将C处划线句子翻译成英语；6题请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词；7题回答问题。 81. ________ 82. ______________________________? 83. ________ 84. There was a bus station ________ ________ the museum. 85. ______________________________ 86. ________ very useful or important 87. What did the writer learn from Mr. Zhang? ______________________________ 【答案】81. (s)et 82. Why did I join it 83. reason 84. ①. across ②. from 85. At a quarter past nine/nine fifteen, they arrived at/got to the hospital. 86. valuable 87. Do something valuable for somebody and pass help along. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位公交车司机和车上的乘客救助作者父亲的感人事件。 【81题详解】 句意：这个团队是为了帮助他人并传递帮助而成立的。根据“This group...up to help somebody out and pass help along”可知是成立这个俱乐部，set up“成立”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)et。 【82题详解】 根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词why放句首，助动词did放主语I之前，其后加动词原形join，宾语是it。故填Why did I join it“我为什么加入它”。 【83题详解】 句意：让我告诉你原因。根据音标可知，此处是单词reason“原因”。故填reason。 【84题详解】 句意：博物馆对面有一个公交车站。在……对面：across from，固定用法。故填across；from。 【85题详解】 在9:15：at a quarter past nine；他们：they；到达：arrive at/get to；医院：the hospital；句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填At a quarter past nine, they arrived at/got to the hospital. 86题详解】 根据“very useful or important”可知此处意为“非常有用或重要”，和文中的valuable意义相近。故填valuable。 【87题详解】 根据“I only want to do something valuable for somebody. Pass help along”可知，一位公交车司机和车上的乘客救助了作者父亲，作者从这件事中学到：为他人做一些有价值的事情，并将帮助传递下去。故填Do something valuable for somebody and pass help along. (E) I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher, it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write. Writing is easy if you’re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character. Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ll be amazed at what you discover. Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step: ● Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they’ll write the story for you. ● Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers. ● Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day! ● Balance is the key. Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor(幽默). 88. What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old? ___________________________________________________________________ 89. What’s the writer’s goal as a teacher? ___________________________________________________________________ 90. How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 91. .Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing? ___________________________________________________________________ 92. What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends. 89. To encourage all of her students to love to write. 90. Four/4. 91. No, she doesn’t. 92. Anyone can be a writer. 【解析】 【分析】【主旨大意】：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了自己的写作经历以及告诉我们任何人都能成为作家，以及如何进行写作。 88题详解】 根据短文第一段第二句话。 【89题详解】 根据短文第一段最后一句话可知。 【90题详解】 根据短文中提出的四条。 【91题详解】 根据短文内容Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor. 可知。 【92题详解】 本文告诉我们如何写作，由此可知任何人都能成为作家。 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 93. 幸福是什么？幸福是热气腾腾的早餐，幸福是失意时的鼓励，幸福是奋斗后的喜悦……我们在生活中会经历很多令我们幸福和快乐的事情。请以“One Happy Thing in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： （1）叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情； （2）阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。 One Happy Thing in My Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One Happy Thing in My Life Our life is full of happiness. I can feel happy from time to time. Last term, I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public. I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. My English teacher Mary noticed that. She had a long talk with me and encouraged me to challenge myself. After that I kept practicing every day. When I got the first prize in the contest, I felt happy from my deep heart. My happiness is not only from my teacher’s encouragement but also from the success through my hard work. Hope you can experience your own happiness in your life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示信息叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情； 第三步，阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be afraid of害怕 ③in public在公共场合 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public. (when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) ②I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. (if引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$