精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县三中联考2025-2026学年九年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025-2026九年级下学期期末英语模拟测试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. My brother David likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ violin. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥大卫喜欢打篮球，但是他不喜欢拉小提琴。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这/那，表特指；/零冠词，不填。play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”；play后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the，play the violin 意为“拉小提琴”。应填/; the。 2. I found ________difficult for me to finish the work on time. A. that B. it C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现对我来说按时完成工作很难。 考查代词。that那个；it它；this这个。动词found后面的宾语是动词不定式to finish the work on time，用it做形式宾语，表示“发现对我来说按时完成工作很难”。故选B。 3. —________ is the population of China, Jack? —Let me think for a moment. It is about ________. A. How many; 1,400 million B. What; 1,400 million C. What; 140 million 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，中国的人口是多少？——让我想想。大约是14亿。 考查疑问词和常识辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；What什么；1,400 million14亿；140 million1.4亿。根据“…is the population of China”可知，询问人口数量要用What，结合常识中国人口约为14亿。故选B。 4. —Our class won the first prize in today’s volleyball match. —________exciting news it is! We’re all glad to hear the news. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的排球比赛中获得了一等奖。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！听到这个消息我们都很高兴。 中心词 news 是不可数名词，用 what 引导的感叹句结构：what+ 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓。 5. —How does the orange juice ________? —Good. I’d like to have another glass. A. smell B. taste C. look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——橙汁尝起来怎么样？——不错。我想再来一杯。 smell闻起来；taste尝起来；look看起来。根据“Good. I’d like to have another glass.”可知说话人想再喝一杯，说明是在品尝之后觉得味道好，因此问的是尝起来如何。故选taste。 6. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.” A. wish B. road C. way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。” wish愿望；road马路；way道路/方法。根据英语常识可知，“Where there is a will, there is a way”是固定谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”，空处应填way。 7. —My aim is to go to Heilongjiang University for further study. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A. if B. so C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的目标是去黑龙江大学深造。——努力学习，那么你就会成功。 if如果；so所以；and和，那么。根据“Work hard, ________ you can make it.”可知，此处考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句式，表示顺承关系，意为“如果努力学习，你就能成功”。应填and。 8. —________ was the telephone invented? —It was invented in 1876. A. When B. Which C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电话是什么时候被发明的？——它是在1876年被发明的。 When什么时候；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据答语“It was invented in 1876.”可知，回答的是时间，所以提问应该用When。 9. About ________ of the students in this city ________ to school by bus. A. three quarter; go B. three quarters; go C. three quarters; goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市大约四分之三的学生乘公共汽车去上学。 分数的表达规则是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母序数词要用复数形式，故四分之三表达为three quarters；当分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，students为复数，因此谓语动词用原形go。 10. Of the two math problems, I can just work out ________ one. A. the less difficult B. more difficult C. the more difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，我只能算出难度较小的那一道。 考查比较级。the less difficult难度较小的；the more difficult更难的。根据“I can just work out”可知，只能算出难度较小的那一道数学题，此处是表示“两者之间较……”，应用the+比较级的结构，故选A。 11. —You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. A. will take B. would take C. had taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你答应过你会带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。——嗯，是的，亲爱的。但我们必须改变计划。 主句谓语promised为一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，从句需用过去的某种时态；结合语境可知，去迪斯尼乐园是相对于过去承诺而言将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。应填would take。 12. —I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. —That’s true, It’s too difficult. A. work out; if B. work on; unless C. work out; unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕除非老师帮助我们，否则我们解不出这道数学题。——确实是，它太难了。 work out解出；work on从事/致力于；if如果；unless除非。根据“It’s too difficult”可知题目太难，想要表达“解出”难题，应用动词短语work out，根据句意逻辑，除非老师帮助否则不能解出，表示否定条件应用连词unless。应填work out；unless。 13. —The songs that the little girl sings are very sweet. —She ________a good voice. Nobody taught her. A. is born in B. is born to C. is born with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个小女孩唱的歌很甜美。——她天生有一副好嗓子。没人教过她。 is born in 出生于（某地/时间）；is born to 出生于（某家庭）；is born with 天生具有。根据后句"Nobody taught her."可知，没人教她说明她是天生具备好嗓音的，应用 be born with。 14. Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. to B. with C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。 考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。 15. —Is that your father? —No, he is my ________. He is my father’s twin brother. A. uncle B. grandpa C. brother 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的父亲吗？——不，他是我的叔叔。他是我爸爸的双胞胎兄弟。 uncle叔叔；grandpa祖父；brother兄弟。根据“He is my father’s twin brother.”可知，此人是说话者父亲的兄弟，亲属称谓中应称为uncle。 16. —The boy _______ lost is crying there. —How do you know he gets lost? A. whose B. who C. who’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个迷路的男孩在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定语从句。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语。本题先行词boy是人，并且从句部分缺少主语和谓语，且空格后无名词。所以选用关系代词who, be lost迷路。排除A,B。C. who’s=who is. 故选C。 17. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t. A. play B. playing C. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。 考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 18. —May I park my car here? —No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign? A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。难道你没看到标志吗？ mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必。根据“Can’t you see the sign?”可知，此处指的是禁止停车，应填mustn’t。 19. —Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. is finished B. will finish C. will be finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。 as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来；主语it指代report，是动作的承受者，用被动语态，应填is finished。 20. —Long time no see, Angela. How’s it going? —_______, thank you. A. It doesn’t matter B. The same to you C. Pretty good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好久不见，安吉拉，你过得怎样？——相当好，谢谢你。 考查情景交际。it doesn’t matter没关系；the same to you你也一样；pretty good相当好。根据“How’s it going”可知是在询问近况，回答表达“相当好”，用“pretty good”。故选C。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____21____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____22____ to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____23____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____24____ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____25____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____26____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the ____27____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____28____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____29____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are ____30____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 21. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away 22. A. videos B. covers C. pictures 23. A. at B. in C. from 24. A. result B. reason C. choice 25. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected 26. A. introduce B. remember C. greet 27. A. plates B. colors C. names 28. A. what B. how C. why 29. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful 30. A. nearly B. simply C. probably 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初到中国时，通过菜单上的图片克服语言障碍的经历，并分析了中美菜单差异背后的饮食文化原因。 【21题详解】 句意：我学到的部分汉字都和食物有关。 根据“When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese.”可知作者刚来中国中文很差，learned about符合语境；came up出现、kept away远离，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮我。 根据“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food”可知国内菜单配有菜品图片，pictures符合语境；videos视频、covers封面，均不符合原文。 【23题详解】 句意：在中国几乎每家餐馆的菜单上都配有菜品图片。 根据“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food”，固定搭配in the menu表示在菜单上，介词in用法正确；at在某处、from从……搭配错误。 【24题详解】 句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？ 根据后文分段介绍菜单配图的各类缘由，reason符合语境；result结果、choice选择，不符合下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我明确留意到，饮食在中国文化里占比远大于美国。 根据“food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是作者实地观察发现的内容，noticed符合语境；thought思考、reflected反思，不合适。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国，问候别人的常见方式是问对方吃过饭没有。 根据“A common way to ___ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知吃饭问话是日常打招呼，greet符合语境；introduce介绍、remember记住，不符文意。 【27题详解】 句意：另一个原因在于菜品的名称。 根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names like ‘palace guard chicken’”可知本段围绕菜名展开，names符合语境；plates盘子、colors颜色，不符合原文。 【28题详解】 句意：菜名很有趣，但没法说明菜品是什么样子。 根据“but they don’t really tell you ___ the dishes are like”，固定句型what…be like，what为正确搭配；how怎样、why为什么，语法错误。 【29题详解】 句意：因此配图很有用，能看清将要吃的菜品。 根据“you can actually see what you are going to eat”可知配图作用很大，helpful符合语境；harmful有害的、colorful多彩的，逻辑相悖。 【30题详解】 句意：或许还存在更多理由。 根据“There are ___ even more reasons.”可知作者推测还有其他原因，probably符合语境；nearly几乎、simply仅仅，语义不当。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ______________? B: The population of Suihua is about 5,000,000. 【答案】What’s the population of Suihua 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是绥化的人口数量。因此，问句应该是询问“绥化的人口是多少”。在英语中，询问某地人口数量的固定句型是“What is the population of+地点?”。故What’s the population of Suihua符合语境。 32. A: ______________? B: The post office is across from the railway station. 【答案】Where is the post office? 【解析】 【详解】由答句“The post office is across from the railway station.”可知对话场景为问路，答语在说明邮局具体位置。询问地点要用疑问词Where引导特殊疑问句，句型“Where is +地点?”用来询问某地在哪里，因此填入Where is the post office?完全匹配该对话语境。 33. A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! 【答案】Happy New Year 【解析】 【详解】根据“Happy New Year!”可知此处也祝福对方“新年快乐”。故填Happy New Year。 34. A: ______________? B: It was Saturday the day before yesterday. 【答案】What day was it the day before yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It was Saturday the day before yesterday.”（前天是星期六），可知问句是对“前天是星期几”的提问。对星期几提问用What day，且答句用一般过去时（was），问句也需保持时态一致，因此问句为What day was it the day before yesterday? 35. A: ______________? B: It’s on June 1st. 【答案】When is Children’s Day? 【解析】 【详解】由答句“It’s on June 1st.”可知，答句在回答儿童节的具体日期，问句需要对儿童节的时间进行提问；Children’s Day“儿童节”；询问日期要用疑问词When引导特殊疑问句，句型“When is…?”用来询问某事在什么时候，故填When is Children’s Day? （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） （Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World, but he doesn’t know the way. ） A: Excuse me, ___36___? B: Sorry, I’m new here, too. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way. A: ___37___. （Paul comes to the volunteer. ） C: ___38___, sir? A: Yes. I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand? C: Sure, it’s a little far from here, and I think you’d better take the subway. A: OK. But ___39___? C: You can take No. 2 Subway. It can take you there. A: I see. Thanks a lot. C: ___40___. 【答案】36. could you please tell me how to get to the Ice and Snow World/... 37. Thank you all the same/... 38. Can I help you/... 39. which subway should I take/... 40. You are welcome/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Paul想去冰雪大世界问路的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World, but he doesn’t know the way.”可知Paul想知道怎么去冰雪大世界，此处礼貌询问，用could you please tell me...开头，后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾补，get to到达。故填could you please tell me how to get to the Ice and Snow World/...。 【37题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m new here, too. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way.”可知尽管对方不知道路，仍表达感谢。故填Thank you all the same/...。 【38题详解】 根据“Paul comes to the volunteer. ”可知此处是志愿者询问是否需要帮助，可以用Can I help you。故填Can I help you/...。 【39题详解】 根据“You can take No. 2 Subway. It can take you there.”可知此处询问应该做哪个地铁，用which subway引导的特殊疑问句。故填which subway should I take/...。 【40题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知此处回复感谢，应该说“不客气”。故填You are welcome/...。 （B）（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this, he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stayed about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). The History of Maps Maps ____41____ us ____42____ information about geography Ancient maps One of the first maps is a map of ____43____ ____44____ around 16,500 years ago. The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. Maps go global The first world map was drawn____45____ the help of____46____. Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed improvement. Maps and ____47____ ____48____ Maps can ____49____ ____50____ on the phone. Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST. 【答案】41. provide 42. with 43. the 44. stars 45. with 46. math 47. modern 48. technology 49. be 50. viewed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历史，从最早的洞穴星图、古巴比伦地图，到托勒密的世界地图、墨卡托投影，再到现代科技推动的精准地图和未来探索方向，展现了地图如何随时间不断演变。 【41题详解】 文章第一段指出“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world.”，思维导图需要表达“地图为我们提供地理信息”的含义。原文中“Maps mark...and guide us”可理解为“提供信息”，对应固定搭配“provide sb with sth”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此第一空应填“provide”。 【42题详解】 “provide sb with sth”是固定介词搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，因此第二空应填“with”。 【43题详解】 文章第二段明确提到“Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls is a map of the stars.”，题目要求填写“a map of ____ ____”，原文直接给出“the stars”，因此第三空应填“the”。 【44题详解】 承接上题，原文为“a map of the stars”，描述的是一幅星图，因此第四空应填“stars”。 【45题详解】 文章第三段指出“With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations...”，题目中“drawn ____ the help of ____”需要表达“在……的帮助下”，对应原文“With the help of”，因此第五空应填“with”。 【46题详解】 文章第三段明确写出“With the help of math”，托勒密借助数学绘制了世界地图，因此第六空应填“math”。 【47题详解】 通读全文，最后一段以“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly.”引出现代技术时代，思维导图该分支标题为“Maps and ____ ____”，对应原文“modern technology”，因此第七空应填“modern”。 【48题详解】 承接上题，思维导图该分支标题完整为“Maps and modern technology”，因此第八空应填“technology”。 【49题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Today, many people view maps on their phones.”，思维导图需要用被动语态表达“地图可以在手机上被查看”，结构为“can be viewed”，因此第九空应填“be”。 【50题详解】 被动语态结构“can be + 过去分词”，动词“view”的过去分词为“viewed”，因此第十空应填“viewed”。 （C）（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 While I was going through the forest, I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? You ____51____ badly ____52____ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK. Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester.” With these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mom ____53____(watch) the news. “Hi, Grace. ____54____ you ____55____ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell Mom? No. I must not say ____56____(something). I have to talk to Mark first,” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police ____57____ (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No,” I said, “I wanted ____58____(talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly, “I argued with my dad. My mom died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father ____59____ (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends ____60____ (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left at midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV, I felt sorry for him too. “What ____61____ you ____62____ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know,” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel ____63____ (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. Then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” 【答案】51. aren’t 52. hurt 53. was watching 54. Have 55. heard 56. anything 57. are looking 58. to talk 59. told 60. are 61. are 62. going to do 63. move 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格蕾丝在树林偶遇离家出走的马克，从新闻得知其家人正在寻找，了解出走缘由后劝说他联系父亲。 【51题详解】 句意：然后一个声音说：“你没事吧？你伤得不重，是吗？”，根据反义疑问句“前否后肯”和“are you”可知，应填aren’t。 【52题详解】 句意：然后一个声音说：“你没事吧？你伤得不重，是吗？”be badly hurt是固定搭配，意为“受伤很严重”。 【53题详解】 句意：回到家，妈妈正在看新闻。此处表示我在回家的这个时间点看到妈妈正在观看新闻，整体时间发生在过去，应用过去进行时，Mom是第三人称单数，应填was watching。 【54题详解】 句意：“嗨，格蕾丝。你听说过这个叫马克的男孩吗？”她问道。此处询问过去发生的事对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为you，使用助动词have，一般疑问句，提至句首，首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：“嗨，格蕾丝。你听说过这个叫马克的男孩吗？”她问道。位于助动词Have之后，使用过去分词heard。 【56题详解】 句意：“我应该告诉妈妈吗？不。我不能说任何话。我得先和马克谈谈。”我自言自语道。在否定句中，不定代词用anything而不是something。 【57题详解】 句意：我说：“你爸爸昨晚出现在电视上了。警方现在正在找你。”这是作者当时找到Mark时面对面说的话，应用现在进行时，表示警察“正在”找，The police是集合名词，意为“警察们；警方”，作主语，谓语动词用复数，应填are looking。 【58题详解】 句意：“不，”我说，“我本想先跟你谈谈的。你为什么要跑掉呢？”want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应填不定式to talk。 【59题详解】 句意：那天晚上，父亲告诉我，我们所有人都要搬到伦敦去，因为梅尔是伦敦人。根据“That night”，使用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。 【60题详解】 句意：但我的爷爷和我的朋友们在曼彻斯特。“爷爷和朋友们住在曼彻斯特”是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语my grandpa and my friends为复数，使用are，和后文的“I don’t want”对应。 【61题详解】 句意：“你打算做什么？”我问道。根据下文“I don’t know”以及作者给出的建议“为什么不和你在曼彻斯特的爷爷一起生活”可知，询问的是将来的打算。主语为you，be动词用are，疑问句中，提至主语you前。 【62题详解】 句意：“你打算做什么？”我问道。一般将来时结构：be going to do sth.，应填going to do。 【63题详解】 句意：“为什么不和你爷爷一起住在曼彻斯特呢？让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦去并在假期探望他们。”let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，应填动词原形move。 （D）（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important for their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. Reading to your kids could really help build a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are any books they like best, buy them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱). 64. Here is ________ ________ for parents to help their children with reading. 65. Parents should ________ their children ________ comfortable and bright reading places according to the second paragraph. 66. Parents can get on well with kids if they ________ ________ their kids. 67. The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to ________ their kids to the bookstore ________. 68. If parents read in front of their kids, they will have ________ great ________ on their kids. 【答案】64. ①. some ②. advice 65. ①. provide ②. with 66. ①. read ②. to 67. ①. take ②. regularly 68. ①. a ②. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。 【64题详解】 根据第一段“Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.”可知文章介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。结合“is some”可知应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填some advice。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably”，整体围绕给孩子准备合适的阅读地点展开。固定搭配 “provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”。句中 “their children” 是 sb.，“comfortable... places” 是 sth.，故填 provide 和 with。 【66题详解】 根据第三段“Reading to your kids could really help build a good relationship”，空格处许填入“给⋯⋯读书”的表达，对应的短语是read to，句子是if 导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故填 read to。 【67题详解】 根据第四段“A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids.”和本段内容可知，本段主要告诉父母要定期带孩子去书店。take their kids to the bookstore regularly“定期带孩子去书店” 【68题详解】 根据最后一段“Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see.”可知如果父母在孩子面前读书，他们会对孩子产生很大的影响。have a great influence on sb“对某人有很大的影响”。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)！ This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by e-mail if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 69. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn more about space. 70. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. 71. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. 72. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 73. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. 【答案】69. C 70. A 71. C 72. B 73. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Top Discovery Space的参观指南，介绍了该场所的亲子实践项目、核心合作理念、访客规则、开放时间及票务信息，旨在引导家庭游客安全、有序地参与体验。 【69题详解】 根据第一段“This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.”可知，游客可在TDS探索太空秘密，即了解太空。 【70题详解】 根据第二段前两句话“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”可知，所有活动都需要密切的亲子合作，这是他们最重视（value most）的。 【71题详解】 根据第三段第二句“For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，为了孩子的安全，父母必须仔细阅读活动说明。 【72题详解】 根据“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包括一名成人和一名儿童，需要为其他成人或儿童多买一张票，父母加一个孩子共需要两张票。 【73题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了Top Discovery Space的活动内容、规则、开放时间及票价等信息，旨在告知游客相关注意事项，属于告示或通知类文本，不是故事（story）或日记（diary）。 （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____74____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____75____ It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____76____ Add 1/4 or 1/2cup of ice. It will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ____77____ →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____78____ →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Try not to add too much. F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. G. People have different choices depending on their tastes. 【答案】74. G 75. D 76. C 77. E 78. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奶茶在年轻人中受欢迎的情况，并详细说明了如何在家自制冰奶茶的具体步骤和注意事项。 【74题详解】 后文指出“such as bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea.”在列举多款不同奶茶，G 选项“人们依据口味有不同选择”引出下文各类奶茶举例。 【75题详解】 前文指出“On the one hand, it can give people real experience…by DIY.”，固定搭配on the one hand…on the other hand，D选项从另一方面说明DIY能收获快乐与成就感，形成并列结构。 【76题详解】 上文指出“boil the black tea until the water turns light brown.”煮红茶至浅褐色，C选项“浅褐色代表红茶煮好了”承接煮茶颜色的内容。 【77题详解】 上文指出“add sugar or honey to adjust the taste.”加糖或蜂蜜调味，E选项“尽量不要加太多”是添加调味食材的注意事项。 【78题详解】 上文指出“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”常规放冰箱冷藏，B选项“想要立刻喝冰奶茶就要多加冰”是不用冷藏的替代办法，承接冷却话题。 （C） Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 79. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 80. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 81. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 82. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 83. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. 【答案】79. T 80. F 81. F 82. F 83. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。 （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Good afternoon, ________ /’peərənts/ and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I’ll talk about computers. As we know, (A) 计算机是非常有用的. In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算). They can calculate at a faster speed than we can. (B) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. What’s more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C) ________ to write reports every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days. However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often. (D) ________ now they spend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health. Tomorrow, we’ll have some experts (专家) here to talk to the students about the bad effects (影响) of playing computer games. They’ll also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying. I hope we can all work together to (F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time. 84. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 85. 根据画线部分 (A) 译为英语：________ 86. 将文中画线部分 (B) 改写为: They almost never ________. 87. 将文中画线部分 (C) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 88. 写出文中画线部分 (E) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词：________；________ 89. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨的大意的词：________ 90. Is this article a speech or a letter? ________ ________ 【答案】84. parents 85. Computers are very useful. 86. make mistakes 87. ①. it ②. but 88. ①. advice ②. stop 89. computers##computer 90. ①. A ②. speech 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要讲述了校长在会议上向家长和老师介绍电脑的用途、学生沉迷电脑游戏的问题以及学校将采取的措施。 【84题详解】 根据文章第1段，音标/’peərənts/对应的单词是parents，意为“家长”，且根据后面的teachers可知此处用复数。故填parents。 【85题详解】 “计算机是非常有用的。”译为“Computers are very useful.”。这是一个主系表结构的句子，“计算机”作主语用复数Computers，“是”用are，“非常有用的”为very useful。 【86题详解】 根据文章第2段“They almost never give wrong answers.”可推知结论，give wrong answers意为“犯错”，同义短语为make mistakes，主语是They，动词用原形。故填make mistakes。 【87题详解】 根据文章第2段“I have a computer and I almost use (C)...to write reports every day.”可推知结论，此处指代上文提到的a computer，用代词it；根据文章第3段“In the past, students used to play outside more often. (D)...now they spend more time inside.”可推知结论，前后句意存在转折关系，用连词but。故填it；but。 【88题详解】 根据文章第4段“They’ll also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying.”可推知结论，suggestions意为“建议”，同义词为advice； 根据文章第5段“I hope we can all work together to (F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games.”可推知结论，keep…from…意为“阻止……做……”，同义短语为stop…from…，此处填stop。故填advice；stop。 【89题详解】 根据文章全文内容可推知结论，文章通篇围绕电脑的用途、影响及相关问题展开，核心词汇是电脑。故填computers。 【90题详解】 根据文章第1段“Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I’ll talk about computers.”可推知结论，这是校长在会议上的发言，属于演讲。 （E） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 Days pass by, and it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. Mrs. Li has two children. Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother. He’s older than Li Xin. A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of the new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched The First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is the flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart. Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, “At what age do I really become an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car. That’s why Mrs. Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful. 91. How old is Li Xin? _________________________________________________ 92. What did The First Class encourage Li Xin to do? _________________________________________________ 93. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony? _________________________________________________ 94. Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school? _________________________________________________ 95. Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18? _________________________________________________ 【答案】91. 15/Fifteen years old. 92. To study hard and be a useful person. 93. On Monday morning. 94. Her parents, teachers and friends. 95. Yes, he can. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过李欣、李磊姐弟新学期观看节目、参加升旗、期待毕业礼与十八岁生日等事例，说明各类仪式带来仪式感，让生活富有色彩与期待。 【91题详解】 根据第二段“Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter.”可知，李欣15岁，直接提取答案。 【92题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.”可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，成为一个有用的人，直接提取信息。 【93题详解】 根据第四段“On Monday morning, students were dressed...stood in...was singing...watching the rising flag...”可知 ，李欣在星期一早上参加了升旗仪式，直接提取时间信息。 【94题详解】 根据倒数第三段“She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知，帮助她的人是她的父母、老师和朋友，直接提取信息。 【95题详解】 根据倒数第二段“In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote and learn to drive a car.”可知 ，在中国，18岁可以参加选举并开始学习驾驶汽车，应进行肯定回答。 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 96. 假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以“Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。 要点： 主题 Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together 具体做法 绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染；不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：垃圾箱 dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No.1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No.1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together”. First, we should choose green ways like walking or riding bikes to go out. It can cut down traffic jams and reduce air pollution. Second, never throw rubbish everywhere. Always put waste into dustbins to keep our city tidy and comfortable. A clean environment makes us feel good every day. Besides, we can plant more trees around our houses or in the park. Trees help build a greener hometown and make our living environment more beautiful. In my opinion, everyone should take small steps in daily life. Small changes will make our hometown more and more beautiful. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：绿色出行 (减少交通拥堵和空气污染)；不乱扔垃圾 (保持城市整洁)；植树造林 (美化家园、保护环境)；个人建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名；词数100左右；开头结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出演讲主题 主体段：介绍具体做法 结尾段：给出自己的建议并表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：绿色出行 绿色出行：choose green ways/walking or riding bikes/cut down traffic jams/ reduce air pollution/take public transport/avoid using private cars等 要点二：不乱扔垃圾 不乱扔垃圾：never throw rubbish everywhere/put waste into dustbins/keep the city tidy and comfortable/sort the rubbish/put garbage in the right bin等 要点三：植树造林 植树造林：plant more trees/build a greener hometown/make the living environment more beautiful/grow flowers on the balcony/care for young trees等 要点四：个人建议 个人建议：everyone should take small steps/small changes make hometown more beautiful/start from ourselves/set a good example for others/take part in environmental activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026九年级下学期期末英语模拟测试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. My brother David likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ violin. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the 2. I found ________difficult for me to finish the work on time. A. that B. it C. this 3. —________ is the population of China, Jack? —Let me think for a moment. It is about ________. A. How many; 1,400 million B. What; 1,400 million C. What; 140 million 4. —Our class won the first prize in today’s volleyball match. —________exciting news it is! We’re all glad to hear the news. A. What B. What an C. How 5. —How does the orange juice ________? —Good. I’d like to have another glass. A. smell B. taste C. look 6. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.” A. wish B. road C. way 7. —My aim is to go to Heilongjiang University for further study. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A. if B. so C. and 8. —________ was the telephone invented? —It was invented in 1876. A. When B. Which C. Who 9. About ________ of the students in this city ________ to school by bus. A. three quarter; go B. three quarters; go C. three quarters; goes 10. Of the two math problems, I can just work out ________ one. A. the less difficult B. more difficult C. the more difficult 11. —You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. A. will take B. would take C. had taken 12. —I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. —That’s true, It’s too difficult. A. work out; if B. work on; unless C. work out; unless 13. —The songs that the little girl sings are very sweet. —She ________a good voice. Nobody taught her. A. is born in B. is born to C. is born with 14. Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. to B. with C. of 15. —Is that your father? —No, he is my ________. He is my father’s twin brother. A. uncle B. grandpa C. brother 16. —The boy _______ lost is crying there. —How do you know he gets lost? A. whose B. who C. who’s 17. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t. A. play B. playing C. to play 18. —May I park my car here? —No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign? A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t 19. —Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. is finished B. will finish C. will be finished 20. —Long time no see, Angela. How’s it going? —_______, thank you. A. It doesn’t matter B. The same to you C. Pretty good 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____21____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____22____ to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____23____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____24____ for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____25____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____26____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. Another thing is the ____27____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____28____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____29____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are ____30____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 21. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away 22. A. videos B. covers C. pictures 23. A. at B. in C. from 24. A. result B. reason C. choice 25. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected 26. A. introduce B. remember C. greet 27. A. plates B. colors C. names 28. A. what B. how C. why 29. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful 30. A. nearly B. simply C. probably 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ______________? B: The population of Suihua is about 5,000,000. 32. A: ______________? B: The post office is across from the railway station. 33. A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! 34. A: ______________? B: It was Saturday the day before yesterday. 35. A: ______________? B: It’s on June 1st. （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） （Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World, but he doesn’t know the way. ） A: Excuse me, ___36___? B: Sorry, I’m new here, too. You can ask the volunteer there. He may know the way. A: ___37___. （Paul comes to the volunteer. ） C: ___38___, sir? A: Yes. I don’t know where the Ice and Snow World is. Could you please give me a hand? C: Sure, it’s a little far from here, and I think you’d better take the subway. A: OK. But ___39___? C: You can take No. 2 Subway. It can take you there. A: I see. Thanks a lot. C: ___40___. （B）（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries. Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone. Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa. Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this, he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stayed about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were. In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙). The History of Maps Maps ____41____ us ____42____ information about geography Ancient maps One of the first maps is a map of ____43____ ____44____ around 16,500 years ago. The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. Maps go global The first world map was drawn____45____ the help of____46____. Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed improvement. Maps and ____47____ ____48____ Maps can ____49____ ____50____ on the phone. Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST. （C）（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 While I was going through the forest, I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? You ____51____ badly ____52____ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK. Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester.” With these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mom ____53____(watch) the news. “Hi, Grace. ____54____ you ____55____ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell Mom? No. I must not say ____56____(something). I have to talk to Mark first,” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police ____57____ (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No,” I said, “I wanted ____58____(talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly, “I argued with my dad. My mom died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father ____59____ (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends ____60____ (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left at midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV, I felt sorry for him too. “What ____61____ you ____62____ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know,” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel ____63____ (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. Then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” （D）（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important for their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading. Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. Reading to your kids could really help build a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are any books they like best, buy them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱). 64. Here is ________ ________ for parents to help their children with reading. 65. Parents should ________ their children ________ comfortable and bright reading places according to the second paragraph. 66. Parents can get on well with kids if they ________ ________ their kids. 67. The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to ________ their kids to the bookstore ________. 68. If parents read in front of their kids, they will have ________ great ________ on their kids. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)！ This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by e-mail if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 69. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn more about space. 70. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. 71. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. 72. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 73. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____74____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____75____ It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____76____ Add 1/4 or 1/2cup of ice. It will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ____77____ →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____78____ →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Try not to add too much. F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. G. People have different choices depending on their tastes. （C） Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 79. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 80. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 81. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 82. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 83. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Good afternoon, ________ /’peərənts/ and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I’ll talk about computers. As we know, (A) 计算机是非常有用的. In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算). They can calculate at a faster speed than we can. (B) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. What’s more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C) ________ to write reports every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days. However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often. (D) ________ now they spend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health. Tomorrow, we’ll have some experts (专家) here to talk to the students about the bad effects (影响) of playing computer games. They’ll also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying. I hope we can all work together to (F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time. 84. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 85. 根据画线部分 (A) 译为英语：________ 86. 将文中画线部分 (B) 改写为: They almost never ________. 87. 将文中画线部分 (C) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 88. 写出文中画线部分 (E) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词：________；________ 89. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨的大意的词：________ 90. Is this article a speech or a letter? ________ ________ （E） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 Days pass by, and it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. Mrs. Li has two children. Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother. He’s older than Li Xin. A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of the new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched The First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is the flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart. Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future. As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, “At what age do I really become an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car. That’s why Mrs. Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful. 91. How old is Li Xin? _________________________________________________ 92. What did The First Class encourage Li Xin to do? _________________________________________________ 93. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony? _________________________________________________ 94. Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school? _________________________________________________ 95. Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18? _________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 96. 假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以“Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。 要点： 主题 Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together 具体做法 绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染；不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：垃圾箱 dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No.1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $