专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起）

专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、答题四步法 步骤 1：判时态（找时间标志词，最高频考点） 1. 看到标志词，直接锁定时态，动词形式基本确定： 一般过去时（动词变过去式） 标志：... ago, yesterday, last...(week/month/holiday), then 一般现在时（主语三单→动词 + s/es；主语非三单→动词原形） 标志：often, usually, always, every day/week, now(表状态) 一般将来时（will /be going to + 动词原形） 标志：tomorrow, this summer holiday, next... 步骤 2：看主语（确定人称 / 单复数） 主语是 he/she/it/ 单人姓名 / 单数名词 → 第三人称单数（三单） 主语是 I/you/we/they/ 多人 / 复数名词 → 动词用原形 步骤 3：辨词性（判断该填：动词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 代词） 空格前有助动词 / 情态动词（can/will/did/do）→ 后面动词原形 空格前有 a/an/many/some/these → 名词变复数 修饰名词 → 用形容词；动词 / 介词后 → 用人称代词宾格 步骤 4：查变形（牢记规则 + 不规则变化，本册重点） 动词过去式、动词三单、名词复数，区分规则变化和不规则变化 写完通读整句，检查语法、拼写、单复数 二、本册核心变形规则 （一）动词三单（一般现在时）规则 一般直接 +s：work→works, play→plays 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 +es：watch→watches, go→goes, do→does 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i +es：study→studies （二）动词过去式（本册重中之重） 1. 规则变化 一般直接 +ed：walk→walked, play→played 以 e 结尾 +d：live→lived, dance→danced 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i +ed：study→studied 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）：双写尾字母 + ed：stop→stopped 2. 本册高频不规则过去式 am/is→was are→were go→went eat→ate see→saw have→had buy→bought make→made take→took get→got learn→learnt/learned （三）名词复数 一般 + s；s/x/ch/sh +es；f/fe 变 v+es；辅音 + y 变 y 为 i+es 不规则：child→children, man→men, woman→women （四）其他小考点 情态动词 can/will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 形容词原级为主 三、分模块考点梳理（外研版五下 三起 全 10 模块） ① Module 1 Life was different 今昔生活对比 核心话题：过去与现在生活变化 核心语法 & 填空考点 (1)两大时态混用：many years ago / then → 一般过去时；now → 一般现在时 (2)重点动词：live, have, work, walk (3)固定句型：There be 句型（过去：There was/were；现在：There is/are） 解题技巧：看到 many years ago / then → 动词变过去式；看到 now → 现在时原形 / 三单。 ② Module 2 She learnt English 人物过去经历 核心话题：长辈过去的职业、学习、能力 核心语法 & 填空考点 (1)纯一般过去时（全单元过去场景） (2)高频词：be(was/were), learn(learnt), can(could), read, write (3)情态动词过去式：can → could（必考） ③ Module 3 She had eggs and sausages 一日三餐 核心话题：三餐饮食 核心语法 & 填空考点 (1)两大时态：yesterday → 一般过去时；常态三餐 → 一般现在时 (2)核心动词：have/has（吃）不规则过去式 have → had（超级高频） (3)名词：食物类名词单复数 ④ Module 4 We can find information 信息与图书馆 核心话题：图书馆、获取信息 核心语法 & 填空考点 (1)情态动词 can + 动词原形（本模块第一考点） (2)There be 句型（现在时） (3)名词复数：book, CD, storybook ⑤ Module 5 Your bag is broken 物品描述 核心话题：描述物品大小、轻重、颜色、特征 核心语法 & 填空考点 (1)一般现在时（be 动词为主） (2)形容词用法：big, small, heavy, light, broken（原形不变） (3)固定结构：have got = has got（有） (4)主语三单 → has got；其余 → have got (5)名词复数：pocket, bag ⑥ Module 6 You can play basketball well 旅行 / 能力 核心话题：旅行经历、个人能力 核心语法 & 填空考点 (1) 旅行场景：一般过去时（last year/last holiday） (2) 能力场景：can + 动词原形 (3) 高频不规则过去式：go→went, visit→visited, see→saw ⑦ Module 7 My father goes to work 日常作息 & 职业 核心话题：家人职业、日常作息（本册三单考点最多模块） 核心语法 & 填空考点 (1) 一般现在时 第三人称单数（必考难点） (2) 标志：every day, every morning (3) 动词三单变化规则（+s / +es） (4) 时间表达、be going to / will（将来时） ⑧ Module 8 Will you help me? 请求帮助 & 制作手工 核心话题：请求帮助、制作物品 核心语法 & 填空考点 (1) 一般将来时：will + 动词原形（核心） (2) 过去时：描述过去制作物品 make→made (3) 情态动词 will 用法，Will you...? 句型 ⑨ Module 9 We laughed a lot 过去活动、购物 核心话题：看演出、聚会、购物（纯一般过去时模块） 核心语法 & 填空考点 (1) 全篇一般过去时，时间标志：last Sunday, yesterday (2) 高频不规则过去式： laugh→laughed, see→saw, buy→bought, go→went ⑩ Module 10 Where are you going? 出行计划 & 城市 核心话题：旅行计划、介绍城市 核心语法 & 填空考点 (1) 一般将来时两大结构（本册收官重点） ① will + 动词原形 ② be going to + 动词原形 (2) 现在时：介绍城市 be 动词 (3) 句型：Where are you going to go? 小试牛刀 一、读一读，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister ________(learn) to play football five years ago. 2.Mr Li ________(teach) us English two years ago. 3.There are many different ________(language) in the world. 4.J. K. Rowling ________(write)many famous books. 5.Her sister was a ________(dance) before. 6.—Where did you live many years ago? —I ________ in a small house. (live) 7.—Were there ________ (some) cars many years ago? —No, there ________(were). 8.—What did you do last night? —I watched TV with my ________ (grandchild). They like the programme very much. 9.—Thank you for ________ (help) me. —You're welcome. 10.There weren't ________(some) buses or cars fifty years ago. 11.Life ________(be) very different in China many years ago. 12.I didn't ________(watch) TV with my family last night. 13.My grandma ________(talk) about her life twenty years ago. 14.My grandpa ________(have) got a big house now. 15.Mr Smart _______(send) some books and CDs to Ada yesterday. 16.Let's put these science books on the shelf. Please pass _______(they) to me. 17.Sam can't _______(find) his favourite book. 18.We are going to _______(do) a science project. 19.There are lots of different ways _______(get) information in the library. 20.Mary went to Yinchuan and _________ (ride) a horse last year. 21.I _________(meet) my old friend at the airport three days ago. 22.East and west, home is the _________(good). 23.Amy_________ (have got) some interesting photos. 24.My mum went to Hainan and _________ (buy) a hat there. 25.Please _________(bring) some CDs of Chinese songs. 26.The dog _________ (wear) a red coat yesterday. 27.My grandma _________ (tell) a funny story last night. 28.Those _________ (woman) are _________ (dance) in the park. 29.Tom _________(arrive) in Paris last Monday. He _________(stay) there for a week. 30.My cousin _________ (meet) me at the train station tomorrow afternoon. 31.There _________(be) lots of interesting places in this city. 32.She _________ (not want) to eat Chinese food today. She wants _________(try) Italian food. 33.They _________ (take) a taxi to the hotel after they got off the plane. 34.I'm going to _________ (take) some books and pens. 35.There are lots of tall _________ (tree), cars and _________(people). 36.This is my friend Tom. He _________ (speak) English every day. 37.I _________(arrive) in New York at ten o'clock yesterday. 38.I will _________(write)to you again soon. 39.Five years ago, John was a pupil. He _________(study) very hard. 40.Fish and chips is a _________(tradition) English food. 41.Linda had two _________(sandwich) for lunch yesterday. 42.There_________ (be not) many buses or cars many years ago. 43.Jack ________ (give) his hamburger to Jim yesterday. 44.My mother ________(draw) a bird on a piece of paper yesterday. 45.I will write the ________(China) word for "dragon" on it. 46.What time will you ________(be) home, Dad? 47.I ________(have) a great time last summer holiday. 48.Tomorrow is my________ (cat) birthday. I'll make a kite for ________(she). 49.Rory is ________ (learn)to cook now. 50.We had a ________ (love) time in the park yesterday. 51.There are three ________ (woman) under the tree. 52.We ________ (have) a football game tomorrow. 53.Sally ________ (read) a book about computers last Monday. 54.—What ________(do) she________ (do) last Sunday? —She learnt to dance. 55.Mary ________(write) a book last year. 56.Did you learn any foreign ________( language)? 57.My grandma danced in many ________ (city). 58.Mr Smart ________(teach) Chinese last year. 59.That lady is 87 years old. She ________ (can't) read or write eighty years ago. 60.Now Mr Li doesn't work. He's ________(learn ) English. 61.Li Lei ate ten ________(sandwich) yesterday. 62.Ms Lin is going to ________(cook) fish this evening. 63.Where can I find a ________(China ) book? 64.This is a guide for ________(we) to get information. 65.These ________(be) the library cards for students. 66.You can ask your friend ________ (come). 67.The Laojun Mountain is about 2,200 metres high. It's hard for________ (he) to climb the mountain. 68.Your coat is old. I'll ________(buy) you a new one. 69.________ (have) your dress got two pockets? 70.Your bag has got two pockets. You can ________(put) your bottle in one of them. 71.It's easy for me ________(fly) the kite high. 72.My bag is ________ (break).I want a new one. 73.Yesterday I ________(watch) TV with my grandparents. 74.Now Lanlan is ________(dance ) in the classroom. 75.Tom didn't ________(study) Chinese last night. 76.You can't ________(take) it to China. 77.We ________(visit) the West Lake last year. 78.They are ________(photo ) of me and my family. 79.I ________(meet) John in the zoo yesterday. 80.They had a ________(love ) time in Hangzhou. 81.Tongtong ________(have) got some interesting books. 82.Here________ (be) my book. Let's read it together. 83.Our school ________(start ) at eight o'clock. 84.—What ________(do) your mum do? —She is a worker. 85.________ (not) worry. I'll help you, Fangfang. 86.Mr Smart will ________ (be) home tomorrow morning. 87.Daming ________ (draw) a dragon on a piece of yellow paper yesterday. 88.They come from China. They are________ (China). 89.Diandian can write many English ________ (word). 90.Lingling ________ (put) sticks on the paper last week. 91.—Where is my bag?—I ________(put) it on your desk five minutes ago. 92.Don't ________(worry ) ! I can help you with your science project. 93.She ________(draw) a picture and then painted it. 94.—Will you ________ (are) home at seven o'clock? —Sorry, I won't. 95.Life ________ (be) very different in China many years ago. 96.Thank you for ________ (talk) to us. 97.There weren't ________ (some) cars. 98.What ________(do) Sam do last night? 二、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Ten years ago, Mrs Wang 1.________ (be) a teacher. She 2.________ (work) in a small school. She 3. ________(teach) Maths. She was a good teacher. All the students 4.________ (like) 5. ________(she). Now she doesn't work. She is 6.________ (learn) to dance. She is happy every day. 三、大明正在给玲玲写信。请根据信件内容，用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Dear Lingling, Ι 1.________ (be) in New York now. I 2.________ (arrive) here yesterday. My cousin Simon 3.________ (meet) me at the airport. We 4.________ (take) a taxi to a supermarket. We 5.________ (have) lunch there. I 6.________ (eat) hamburgers and sandwiches. They were delicious. I like 7. ________(America) food. I 8.________ (write) again soon. Love, Daming 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 Can you 1.________ (make) a birthday card? Last Sunday 2.________ (is) my sister's birthday. I made a beautiful birthday card for her. Now let me tell you how to make it. First, I 3.________ (draw) a picture on a card. My sister likes dogs. So I drew two cute dogs. Then, I 4.________ (paint) them. Finally, I 5.________ (write) some words on it. I gave it to my sister. She was very happy. 五、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 ready fly letter laugh tell Dear Mark, How are you? I'm so happy to get your 1._______ . Last Sunday we had a class party. Zhang Han 2._______ a joke. It was very funny. We all 3._______ . Then we sang and danced. After the party we went to a park. We 4._______ kites in the park. We had a good time! Are you 5._______ for your trip to China? I can't wait to see you. Love, Li Le 六、阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式或根据句意填空，补全短文。 Yesterday, Daming 1._______ (visit) his grandma. He 2._______ (talk) with his grandma. Then they 3._______ (have) lunch together. In the afternoon, he 4._______ (watch)TV and 5._______ (do) his homework. Then he 6._______ (go) home. Tomorrow he will 7._______ (go) to the Great Wall. He always 8._______ (like) going on a trip. He is going to 9._______ (take) lots of photos. It will 10. _______(be) fun! 七、阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式或根据句意填空，补全短文。 Grandma sent these photos to me. Let's have a look. People 1._______ (do not) have enough food before. Now we have lots of food. I 2._______ (be) short four years ago. Now I am tall. This is my friend Mary. She often 3._______ (watch) TV at 7:00 in the afternoon. But she watched TV at 8:00 yesterday afternoon. The lady is my grandma. She was young then. Look at this photo. It is my hometown (家乡). It was small, but how 4._______ now? Now it is very big. And there are a lot 5._______ buses and cars in the street. Life is 6. _______(change). 参考答案 一、读一读，用所给词的适当形式填空 1. learnt 解析：five years ago（五年前）为一般过去时标志，learn 不规则过去式为 learnt（课本标准写法）。对应 Module2 人物过去经历考点。 2. taught 解析：two years ago 过去时，teach 不规则过去式 taught。Module2 高频动词变形。 3. languages 解析：many（许多）后接可数名词复数，language 复数直接加 s → languages。名词复数考点（Module4）。 4. writes 解析：主语 J. K. Rowling 是单人（三单），描述客观事实用一般现在时；write 三单形式直接加 s → writes。Module7 动词三单考点。 5. dancer 解析：冠词 a 后接名词，dance（动词 跳舞）→ 职业名词 dancer（舞者）。词性转换考点。 6. lived 解析：many years ago 过去时，live 过去式 lived。Module1 今昔对比核心动词。 7. any; weren't 解析：① 否定疑问句中，some 必须改为 any（固定用法）；② Were there...? 一般疑问句，否定回答 weren't。Module1 There be 句型 + some/any 辨析。 8. grandchildren 解析：后句 They 指代前文，说明是多人，grandchild 单数→复数 grandchildren（不规则复数）。Module1 人物类名词复数。 9. helping 解析：固定搭配 Thank you for doing sth.（因某事感谢你），介词 for 后接动名词 → helping。固定搭配考点。 10. any 解析：weren't 为否定句，否定句中 some → any。必考基础点。 11. was 解析：many years ago 过去时，主语 Life 单数，be 动词用 was。Module1 There be/be 动词过去式。 12. watch 解析：助动词 didn't 后必须接动词原形 → watch。一般过去时否定句规则。 13. talked 解析：twenty years ago 过去时，talk 规则过去式 +ed → talked。 14. has 解析：固定结构 have got（有），主语 My grandpa 三单 → has got。Module5 核心句型。 15. sent 解析：yesterday 过去时，send 不规则过去式 sent。Module4 动词变形。 16. them 解析：动词 pass（传递）后接人称代词宾格，they 主格→宾格 them。代词考点。 17. find 解析：情态动词 can't（can 否定式）后接动词原形 → find。Module4 情态动词基础规则。 18. do 解析：be going to（一般将来时）结构后接动词原形 → do。Module10 将来时核心考点。 19. to get 解析：固定搭配 ways to do sth.（做某事的方法），不定式作后置定语 → to get。 20. rode 解析：last year 过去时，ride 不规则过去式 rode。Module6 旅行主题动词。 21. met 解析：three days ago 过去时，meet 不规则过去式 met。 22. best 解析：固定谚语 East and west, home is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝），good 最高级 best。拓展固定短语。 23. has got 解析：主语 Amy 三单，have got 变为 has got。Module5 高频考点。 24. bought 解析：went 为过去式，and 连接并列谓语，时态一致；buy 过去式 bought。Module9 购物主题核心动词。 25. bring 解析：祈使句 Please+动词原形 → bring。祈使句规则。 26. wore 解析：yesterday 过去时，wear 不规则过去式 wore。 27. told 解析：last night 过去时，tell 不规则过去式 told。 28. women; dancing 解析：① Those（那些）+ 名词复数，woman 复数 women（不规则）；② are + 现在分词，现在进行时 → dancing。现在进行时 + 名词复数。 29. arrived; will stay / stays 解析：① last Monday 过去时，arrive → arrived；② for a week 可表将来（下周停留）用 will stay，也可表常态用 stays。 30. will meet / is going to meet 解析：tomorrow afternoon（明天下午）一般将来时标志，两种结构均可。Module10 出行计划考点。 31. are 解析：lots of interesting places 复数名词，一般现在时，be 动词用 are。There be 就近原则。 32. doesn't want; to try 解析：① 主语 she 三单，一般现在时否定式 doesn't+动词原形 → doesn't want；② 固定搭配 want to do sth. → to try。Module7 三单 + 固定搭配。 33. took 解析：got off 为过去式，并列动作时态一致，take 过去式 took。 34. take 解析：be going to 后接动词原形 → take。将来时规则。 35. trees; people 解析：① lots of tall + 复数 → trees；② people 本身是复数名词，无需变形。特殊名词复数。 36. speaks 解析：every day 一般现在时，主语 He 三单，speak → speaks。Module7 必考三单。 37. arrived 解析：yesterday 过去时，arrive → arrived。 38. write 解析：will（一般将来时）后接动词原形 → write。Module8/10 将来时。 39. studied 解析：Five years ago 过去时；study 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+ed → studied。规则过去式变形。 40. traditional 解析：修饰名词 food 用形容词，tradition（名词）→ traditional（传统的）。词性转换。 41. sandwiches 解析：two 数词 + 名词复数，sandwich 以 ch 结尾，复数 + es → sandwiches。Module3 食物名词复数。 42. weren't 解析：many years ago 过去时，many buses 复数 → weren't。Module1 否定句。 43. gave 解析：yesterday 过去时，give 不规则过去式 gave。 44. drew 解析：yesterday 过去时，draw 不规则过去式 drew。Module8 手工制作主题。 45. Chinese 解析：修饰名词 word 用形容词，China（中国）→ Chinese（中国的）。词汇变形。 46. be 解析：will 后接动词原形，be 动词原形不变 → be。 47. had 解析：last summer holiday 过去时，have 不规则过去式 had。Module3 核心动词变形。 48. cat's; her 解析：① 名词所有格 cat's birthday（小猫的生日）；② 介词 for 后接宾格，she → her。名词所有格 + 代词宾格。 49. learning 解析：now 现在进行时标志，结构 be+doing → learning。 50. lovely 解析：修饰名词 time 用形容词，love → lovely（愉快的）。词性转换。 51. women 解析：three + 复数，woman 复数 women。高频不规则复数。 52. will have / are going to have 解析：tomorrow 将来时，两种结构均可。Module10。 53. read 解析：last Monday 过去时，read 原形和过去式拼写一致，读音不同 → read。特殊不规则动词。 54. did; do 解析：last Sunday 过去时特殊疑问句，结构 What did+主语+动词原形? → did; do。一般过去时疑问句。 55. wrote 解析：last year 过去时，write 过去式 wrote。 56. languages 解析：any 此处表 “一些”，后接复数名词 → languages。 57. cities 解析：many + 复数；city 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es → cities。规则复数变形。 58. taught 解析：last year 过去时，teach → taught。Module2 重复考点。 59. couldn't 解析：eighty years ago 过去时，can 过去式 could，否定式 couldn't。Module2 情态动词过去式。 60. learning 解析：Now 现在进行时，is+doing → learning。 61. sandwiches 解析：ten + 复数，sandwich → sandwiches。Module3 食物名词。 62. cook 解析：be going to 后接动词原形 → cook。将来时。 63. Chinese 解析：修饰名词 book，用形容词 Chinese。 64. us 解析：介词 for 后接宾格，we → us。代词考点。 65. are 解析：These + 复数名词，一般现在时 be 动词用 are。 66. to come 解析：固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事）→ to come。 67. him 解析：介词 for 后接宾格，he → him。 68. buy 解析：will 后接动词原形 → buy。 69. Has 解析：主语 your dress 单数，have got 一般疑问句，三单用 Has 开头。Module5 句型。 70. put 解析：can 后接动词原形 → put。情态动词。 71. to fly 解析：固定句型 It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是…… 的）→ to fly。 72. broken 解析：be + 形容词 作表语，break → broken（坏的）。Module5 物品描述形容词。 73. watched 解析：Yesterday 过去时，watch → watched。 74. dancing 解析：Now 现在进行时，is dancing。 75. study 解析：didn't 后接动词原形 → study。过去时否定句。 76. take 解析：can't 后接动词原形 → take。 77. visited 解析：last year 过去时，visit → visited。Module6 旅行。 78. photos 解析：These + 复数，photo → photos。 79. met 解析：yesterday 过去时，meet → met。 80. lovely 解析：修饰 time 用形容词 lovely。 81. has 解析：主语 Tongtong 三单，have got → has got。 82. is 解析：倒装句 Here be...，my book 单数 → is。 83. starts 解析：主语 Our school 三单，every day 常态，start → starts。Module7 三单。 84. does 解析：询问职业，一般现在时，主语 your mum 三单 → does。 85. Don't 解析：祈使句否定式 Don't + 动词原形 → Don't。 86. be 解析：will 后接动词原形 → be。 87. drew 解析：yesterday 过去时，draw → drew。Module8 手工。 88. Chinese 解析：主系表结构，are 后接形容词 / 名词，Chinese（中国人）。 89. words 解析：many English + 复数 → words。 90. put 解析：last week 过去时，put 原形与过去式同形 → put。 91. put 解析：five minutes ago 过去时，put 过去式不变。 92. worry 解析：祈使句 Don't + 动词原形 → worry。 93. drew 解析：and then painted 时态一致，用过去式 drew。 94. be 解析：Will 后接动词原形，are 原形为 be。将来时易错点。 95. was 解析：many years ago 过去时，主语 Life 单数 → was。Module1 必考。 96. talking 解析：Thank you for doing 固定搭配 → talking。 97. any 解析：weren't 否定句，some → any。基础考点。 98. did 解析：last night 过去时特殊疑问句，助动词用 did。 二、补全短文 1.was 解析：Ten years ago 过去时，主语单数 → was。 2.worked 解析：过去时，work 规则变形 → worked。 3.taught 解析：过去时，teach 不规则变形 → taught。 4.liked 解析：过去时，like → liked。 5.her 解析：动词 like 后接宾格，she→her。 6.learning 解析：Now 现在进行时，is+doing → learning。 三、书信补全 1.am 解析：now 现在时，主语 I → am。 2.arrived 解析：yesterday 过去时，arrive→arrived。 3.met 解析：过去时，meet→met。 4.took 解析：过去时，take→took。 5.had 解析：过去时，have→had。 6.ate 解析：过去时，eat→ate。 7.American 解析：修饰 food，形容词，America→American（美国的）。 8.will write / am going to write 解析：soon 表将来，用一般将来时。 四、短文填空 1.make 解析：Can 情态动词后接原形 → make。 2.was 解析：Last Sunday 过去时，主语单数 → was。 3.drew 解析：全文讲述上周日的事，过去时，draw→drew。 4.painted 解析：过去时，paint→painted。 5.wrote 解析：过去时，write→wrote。 五、选词并用适当形式填空 1.letter 解析：your 形容词性物主代词后接名词，get your letter（收到你的信）。 2.told 解析：Last Sunday 过去时，tell a joke（讲笑话）→ told。 3.laughed 解析：故事很有趣，我们都笑了，过去时 laugh→laughed。 4.flew 解析：过去时，fly kites（放风筝）→ flew。 5.ready 解析：固定搭配 be ready for（为…… 做准备）→ ready。 六、短文填空 1.visited 解析：Yesterday 过去时，visit→visited。 2.talked 解析：过去时，talk→talked。 3.had 解析：过去时，have→had。 4.watched 解析：过去时，watch→watched。 5.did 解析：过去时，do→did。 6.went 解析：过去时，go→went。 7.go 解析：will 将来时，后接原形 → go。 8.likes 解析：always 一般现在时，主语 he 三单 → likes。 9.take 解析：be going to 后接原形 → take。 10.be 解析：will 后接原形 → be/ 七、短文填空 1.didn't 解析：before（以前）过去时，否定式 didn't+动词原形 → didn't。 2.was 解析：four years ago 过去时，主语 I → was。 3.watches 解析：often 一般现在时，主语 she 三单 → watches。 4.it 解析：承接前文，询问家乡现在怎么样，用代词 it。 5.of 解析：固定搭配 a lot of（许多）→ of。 6.changing 解析：现在进行时 is changing（正在变化）→ changing。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $