专题06 选词或短语填空（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起）

专题06 选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、选词 / 短语填空 答题技巧 第一步：看方框 —— 先分类、标词性、认词义 1. 拿到题目先不看句子，先处理方框里的词： 名词（n.）：人 / 物 / 时间 / 地点（life, field, programme, horseback…） 动词（v.）：动作 / 状态（live, work, change, sent, get…） 形容词（adj.）：描述（different, enough, hard, foreign…） 副词（adv.）：时间 / 方式（then, still, ago, along…） 介词 / 短语（prep./phrase）：in the UK, many years ago, far from… 第二步：读句子 —— 圈 “线索词”，定时态 / 词性 2. 重点圈： 时间词：yesterday, last night, many years ago → 过去式 every day, often → 一般现在时 数量词：a/an → 单数名词；many/some → 复数名词 固定搭配词：can /couldn’t /didn’t → 动词原形 like → doing；want → to do play + 球类（无 the）；play the + 乐器 句子成分：冠词 / 物主代词后 → 名词 主语后、宾语前 → 动词 be 动词后 → 形容词 / 名词 第三步：先定 “词义”，再变 “形式”（最容易丢分） 1.先选意思对的词（语境匹配） 2.再按规则变形： 动词：过去式（work→worked, send→sent）、三单（he/she/it→works）、-ing（listening） 名词：单复数（pocket→pockets, child→children） 代词：主格↔宾格（I→me）、形容词性物主代词（my/his） 第四步：代入通读 —— 检查 “通顺 + 语法 + 拼写” 意思通顺吗？ 时态、单复数、大小写对吗？ 拼写有没有漏字母（如 programme, librarian）？ 小试牛刀 一、选词填空，补全句子。 television different life lady enough 1. My grandma's was ___________ very hard many years ago. 2. There is a new programme about animals on ___________. Let's watch it. 3. She is a kind ___________ and she often helps others. 4. We need ___________ time to do this work. It's difficult. 5. Lily likes red. Jim likes green, They like ___________ colours. 二、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。moon get parent stay July south 1. I went to Hainan last year. It's in the ________ of China. 2. I saw a beautiful ___________ in the sky last night. 3. We will ___________with my grandma for two days during the holiday. 4. My ___________ love me very much. They always take care of me. 5.___________ is a great month for the summer holiday. 6. —How did you ___________ to the park yesterday? —By bike. 三、选择合适的单词,填入下列句子中。(每词限用一次) Chinese paper so word drew 1. Anna made a __________ plane and flew it in the park. 2. Please write the __________"happy" on the birthday card. 3. We had a lesson about __________ inventions（发明) yesterday. 4. Tom __________ a picture of his family last night. 5. The story is __________ funny that all the kids laugh. 四、选择恰当的单词，补全句子或对话。umbrella on try woman bring 1. If (如果) you want to borrow some books, please _________your library card. 2. My_________ is colourful. My mother bought it for me. 3. Draw a dragon _________a piece of paper. 4. Mum goes to work at half past six. She's a busy_________. 5.This T-shirt is nice. I like it.You can _________ it on. 五、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 have see dollar give she 1. My grandpa _______ it to me yesterday. 2. Now her sister _______ five good friends. 3. Last Saturday I bought _______ some presents. 4. Did he _______ anything funny here? 5.—Three colas for them, please. How much are they? —Six _______ altogether（一共）. 六、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。write city drive learn watch 1. Uncle Zhang was a _______ ten years ago. 2. Did you _______ English last year? 3. She _______TV every day. 4. He _______a book about animals last month. 5. My friend Amy went to some Chinese_______ last year. 七、根据句意选择合适的选项，补全句子或对话，将序号填在横线上。A. have breakfast B. Don't worry C. be home D. a busy man E. a quarter to nine 1. It's _______ now. I'll be late for school. 2.—What time will Jack _______ in the evening? —At eight o’clock. 3. My father is_______ .He often works very late. 4.—Do you _______ at seven o'clock every morning? —Yes, I do. 5. _______. Daming is coming. We can help you. 八、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 hard write learn teach foreign study Last year, Lucy went to a new school. She 1._________ English from a very kind teacher. The teacher 2._________ her many interesting things. Lucy also 3._________ a letter to her pen friend in Canada. She wanted to learn more about 4._________ countries. Every day, Lucy 5._________ very 6._________ because she loved English. 九、选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式补全短文。 China say eat to lunch like Hello, I'm Linda. I'm an English girl. Today we had 1._________ at school. I 2._________ two sandwiches. Tom had some rice and chicken. He 3._________ chicken very much. Daming doesn't like chicken. So he gave his chicken 4._________ Tom. Alice had fish and chips. She 5._________ English food is delicious. But Daming and Lingling like 6._________ food best. 十、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 teach work have get early I'm Lily. I 1.________a sandwich and some milk for breakfast at half past seven every morning. My father is a Chinese 2.________ . He gets up very 3._______.My mother is a nurse. She 4._______ in a hospital. They are very busy. Today is my grandma's birthday. We will 5._______ to my grandparents' house at a quarter to six in the afternoon. We will have a birthday party. 十一、Lanlan正在介绍自己的家庭情况。根据她的介绍，选词填空,补全短文。works have take early worker I'm Lanlan. I'm ten years old. My father is a 1.________ in a factory. He gets up very 2.________ . My mother is a teacher. She 3.________ in a school. They are very busy. Today is my birthday. They will 4.________ me to my grandpa's house at a quarter to six in the afternoon. We will 5.________ dinner together. 十二、He Ping是如何制作风筝的呢？选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。paint draw make cut tie Hi, my name is He Ping. Last Sunday I took part in a kite-flying contest （放风筝比赛 ） .I 1.________ a kite with Grandpa at home. First I 2.________ a dragon on a piece of yellow paper and 3.________ it. Then I 4.________ the paper. Grandpa joined（连接） the sticks together and put them on the paper. At last I drew the dragon's eyes and 5.________ strings to the kite. My kite flew high in the sky. I won the contest. I was happy. 十三、Linda 下周要去英国了，她打算借一些书查阅相关信息。选择合适的单词或词组填空，补全短文。(填序号)A. information B.umbrella C. breakfast D. Shelf E. English food I'm Linda. I'm going to England next week. So I want to borrow some books about 1.________ and weather. I find a book about English food on 2.________ C. It says that people in England like eating eggs and sausages for 3.________ and eating fish and chips for dinner. I find 4.________ about the weather in another book. It says that the weather is changeable (变化无常的) in England. Now I am ready for the trip. It often rains there. People often take an 5.________ with them when they go out. 十四、请根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的内容填空。A. put B. words C. CDs D. lots of E. heavy Welcome to my home library. There are 1.________ ways to find information in my home library. You can find English 2.________ from the dictionaries. They are 3.________ but useful. You can find information from e-books as well. Do you like music? Here are some 4.________ .After reading the books, please 5.________ them back on the shelf. 十五、从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。 wasn't weren't in or didn't My grandmother lived in the countryside when she was young. The house 1.________ big or new.She 2.________ have enough clothes 3.________ food. There 4.________ many cars or buses then. Now she lives 5.________ a town. She lives in a big house. She has got lots of clothes and food. She is very happy now. 十六、从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。 ways about too topic books There is a city library near my home. This Sunday we are going to do a project 1.________ space(太空) there. We can find information from 2.________ and CDs. We can find information from films and e-books 3.________ There are many different 4.________ to find information on this 5.________. 参考答案 第一部分：选词填空，补全句子（每词限用一次） 1.life 解析：句意：很多年前，我奶奶的生活很艰苦。life 名词，意为 “生活”。 2.television 解析：on television 固定搭配，意为 “在电视上”。 3.lady 解析：a kind lady 一位善良的女士，lady 名词 “女士”。 4.enough 解析：enough time 足够的时间，enough 形容词 “足够的”。 5.different 解析：前文两人喜好不同，different colours 不同的颜色。 第二部分：选词并用适当形式填空 1.south 解析：in the south of China 固定搭配，“在中国南部”。 2.moon 解析：a beautiful moon 一轮美丽的月亮，单数形式。 3.stay 解析：will 后接动词原形，stay with sb. 和某人待在一起。 4.parents 解析：谓语love为原形，说明主语是复数；parents 父母（复数）。 5.July 解析：月份专有名词，句首首字母大写，July（七月）。 6.get 解析：助动词did后接动词原形，get to 到达。 第三部分：选词填空（每词限用一次） 1.paper 解析：paper plane 纸飞机，固定短语。 2.word 解析：the word "happy" 单词 “开心”。 3.Chinese 解析：Chinese inventions 中国的发明。 4.drew 解析：时间last night（昨晚），用一般过去时，draw 过去式 drew。 5.so 解析：固定句型 so...that... 如此…… 以至于……。 第四部分：选词补全句子 1.bring 解析：祈使句用动词原形，bring your library card 带上你的借书证。 2.umbrella 解析：colourful umbrella 五颜六色的雨伞。 3.on 解析：on a piece of paper 在一张纸上，介词固定搭配。 4.woman 解析：a busy woman 一位忙碌的女性。 5.try 解析：固定短语 try on 试穿，can 后接动词原形。 第五部分：选词并用适当形式填空 1.gave 解析：时间yesterday（昨天），一般过去时；give 过去式 gave。 2.has 解析：主语her sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时用has。 3.her 解析：动词bought后接人称代词宾格，she 宾格 her。 4.see 解析：助动词Did后接动词原形。 5.dollars 解析：Six（六）后接可数名词复数，dollar 复数 dollars。 第六部分：选词并用适当形式填空 1.driver 解析：a + 职业名词，drive 动词→driver 名词（司机）。 2.learn 解析：助动词Did后接动词原形，learn English 学英语。 3.watches 解析：时间every day 一般现在时，主语She三单，watch 变 watches。 4.wrote 解析：last month 上个月，过去时；write 过去式 wrote。 5.cities 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，city 复数 cities。 第七部分：短语选词填空（填序号） 1.E 解析：句意：现在八点四十五，我上学要迟到了。 2.C 解析：will 后接动词原形短语，be home 到家。 3.D 解析：a busy man 一位忙碌的男士（主语father男性）。 4.A 解析：have breakfast 吃早餐，一般疑问句动词用原形。 5.B 解析：Don't worry 别担心，情景交际固定用语。 第八部分：选词并用适当形式填空 1.learned/learnt 解析：Last year 去年，过去时；learn...from... 向…… 学习。 2.taught 解析：全文过去时，teach 过去式 taught（不规则变化）。 3.wrote 解析：write a letter 写信，过去式 wrote。 4.foreign 解析：foreign countries 外国，foreign 形容词 “外国的”。 5.studied 解析：过去时，study 学习，过去式 studied。 6.hard 解析：固定搭配 study hard 努力学习。 第九部分：选词并用适当形式填空 1.lunch 解析：have lunch 吃午饭，固定搭配。 2.ate 解析：全文讲述过去的事，eat 过去式 ate。 3.likes 解析：主语He三单，一般现在时，like 变 likes。 4.to 解析：固定搭配 give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人。 5.says 解析：主语She三单，say 变 says。 6.Chinese 解析：Chinese food 中国食物。 第十部分：选词并用适当形式填空 1.have 解析：every morning 一般现在时，主语I用原形；have...for breakfast 早餐吃……。 2.teacher 解析：a Chinese teacher 一名语文老师（职业名词）。 3.early 解析：get up early 早起，固定短语。 4.works 解析：主语She三单，一般现在时，work 变 works。 5.get 解析：will 后接动词原形，get to 到达。 第十一部分：选词并用适当形式填空（短文） 1.worker 解析：a worker 一名工人（职业）。 2.early 解析：get up early 早起。 3.works 解析：主语She三单，work in a school 在学校工作，用works。 4.take 解析：will 后接动词原形，take sb. to... 带某人去某地。 5.have 解析：will 后接动词原形，have dinner 吃晚饭。 第十二部分：选词并用适当形式填空（短文・做风筝） 1.made （make 过去式） 2.drew （draw 过去式） 3.painted（paint 过去式） 4.cut （cut 过去式，形式不变） 5.tied （tie 过去式） 第十三部分：选词 / 词组填空（填序号） 1.E 解析：下文出现English food，对应话题。 2.D 解析：Shelf C C 号书架，图书馆常用表达。 3.C 解析：for breakfast 当作早餐。 4.A 解析：find information 查找信息。 5.B 解析：前文说英国多雨，take an umbrella 带雨伞。 第十四部分：选词填空（填序号） 1.D 解析：lots of ways 许多方法。 2.B 解析：English words 英语单词（从词典里查单词）。 3.E 解析：They 指代词典，词典很重，heavy 重的。 4.C 解析：前文提到音乐，CDs 唱片。 5.A 解析：put back 放回，固定短语。 第十五部分：选词填空 1.wasn't 解析：主语the house单数，过去时；wasn't big 不大。 2.didn't 解析：实义动词have 否定用助动词didn't。 3.or 解析：否定句中并列连接用or（肯定句用and）。 4.weren't 解析：many cars 复数，there were 否定 weren't。 5.in 解析：live in a town 住在城镇里。 第十六部分：选词填空（图书馆查资料） 1.about 解析：a project about space 一个关于太空的课题。 2.books 解析：find information from books 从书本中找信息。 3.too 解析：too 也，放句末。 4.ways 解析：different ways 不同的方法。 5.topic 解析：on this topic 关于这个话题。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $