摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语核心短语与句型,通过语境填空实现基础语言知识的系统巩固与应用,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|Unit 1|12组短语/句型(如make系列、It句型)|短语/句型填空,单句语境|按动词用法(如make的三种结构)、基础句型(如It’s time to do sth)分类,构建“释义-语境-应用”链条|
|Unit 2|26组短语(如take part in、give up)|短语填空,生活化场景|覆盖活动参与、情感态度等主题,高频短语(如keep doing sth)重复出现强化记忆|
|Unit 3|8组短语/句型(如think of、remain+adj)|短语/句型填空,简单情境|补充动作类短语与状态描述句型,完善基础表达体系|
内容正文:
Unit 1
1. go over sth 仔细考虑某事
① Let me ____________ the plan carefully.(让我仔细考虑一下这个计划。)
② You should ____________ your homework before you hand it in.(交作业前你应该仔细检查一下。)
2. sweep across 横扫;席卷
① The strong wind may ____________ the city.(大风可能会席卷这座城市。)
② The good news quickly ____________ the small town.(这个好消息迅速传遍了小镇。)
3. fill…with… 用…… 把…… 装满
① Please ____________ the bottle ____________ water.(请把瓶子装满水。)
② She ____________ the box ____________ books.(她把盒子装满了书。)
4. say to oneself 自言自语
① He often ________________ when he is alone.(他独自一人时经常自言自语。)
② Don’t ________________ in class.(不要在课堂上自言自语。)
5. make sb + 形容词 使某人……
① The story makes me ____________ (开心的).(这个故事使我很开心。)
③ The bad news makes her ____________ (难过的).(这个坏消息使她很难过。)
6. make sb + 名词 使某人成为……
① We want to ____________ him our monitor.(我们想让他当我们的班长。)
② The teacher ____________ me her helper.(老师让我做她的助手。)
7. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
① The boss often ____________ the workers work long hours.(老板经常让工人们长时间工作。)
② Don’t ____________ me do that again.(别让我再做那件事了。)
8. keep doing sth 一直做某事
① You should ____________ practicing English every day.(你应该每天坚持练习英语。)
② They ____________ running in the morning.(他们一直早上跑步。)
9. It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
① ____________ ____________ ____________ go to school.(该去上学了。)
② ____________ ____________ ____________ have lunch.(该吃午饭了。)
10. What’s sth like? 某物是什么样子的?
① ____________ ____________ your school ____________?(你的学校是什么样子的?)
② ____________ ____________ the weather ____________ today?(今天天气怎么样?)
11. It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的
① ____________ ____________ easy ____________ learn English.(学英语是很容易的。)
② ____________ ____________ important ____________ read books.(读书是很重要的。)
12. Thank you for… 因…… 而感谢你
① ____________ ____________ ____________ your help.(谢谢你的帮助。)
② ____________ ____________ ____________ telling me the truth.(谢谢你告诉我真相。)
Unit 2
1. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
① ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, we must study hard.(最后但同样重要的是,我们必须努力学习。)
② ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, we should keep healthy.(最后但同样重要的是,我们应该保持健康。)
2. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
① Please ____________ your ____________ for a few seconds.(请屏住呼吸几秒钟。)
② She ____________ her ____________ and looked at the cat.(她屏住呼吸看着那只猫。)
3. have a stomachache 胃痛;肚子痛
① I ____________ ____________ ____________ today.(我今天胃痛。)
② He ate too much and ____________ ____________ ____________.(他吃太多了,肚子痛。)
4. take a rest 休息一下
① You look tired. You should ____________ ____________ ____________.(你看起来很累,应该休息一下。)
② Let’s stop walking and ____________ ____________ ____________.(我们停下走路,休息一下吧。)
5. fall behind 落后
① Don’t ____________ ____________ in your lessons.(不要在功课上落后。)
② If you don’t study hard, you will ____________ ____________.(如果你不努力学习,你就会落后。)
6. the finishing line 终点线
① He runs quickly to ____________ ____________ ________________________.(他快速跑向终点线。)
② They are getting closer to ____________ ____________ ________________________.(他们离终点线越来越近了。)
7. fill…with… 用…… 把…… 装满
① Please ____________ the cup ____________ tea.(请把杯子装满茶。)
② He ____________ the box ____________ toys.(他把盒子装满了玩具。)
8. take part in 参加,参与
① I want to ____________ ____________ ____________ the sports meeting.(我想参加运动会。)
② She likes to ____________ ____________ ____________ after-school activities.(她喜欢参加课外活动。)
9. give up 放弃
① Don’t ____________ ____________ your dream.(不要放弃你的梦想。)
② He never ____________ ____________ learning English.(他从不放弃学习英语。)
10. sink or swim 自生自灭,成败全靠自己
① It’s time for you to ____________ ____________ ____________.(现在你要成败全靠自己了。)
② No one can help you. You have to ____________ ____________ ____________.(没人能帮你,你只能靠自己。)
11. compare with 与…… 比较
① You can ____________ this book ____________ that one.(你可以把这本书和那本书比较一下。)
② Don’t ____________ yourself ____________ others.(不要拿自己和别人比较。)
12. be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 / 自豪
① We are ____________ ____________ our country.(我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。)
② My parents are ____________ ____________ me.(我的父母为我感到自豪。)
13. at the age of 在…… 岁时
① He went to school ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ six.(他六岁时上学。)
② She started to draw ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ five.(她五岁时开始画画。)
14. be good for 对…… 有好处
① Vegetables ____________ ____________ ____________ our health.(蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。)
② Doing sports ____________ ____________ ____________ us.(做运动对我们有好处。)
15. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
① ____________ ____________ ____________, he won the game.(令我们惊讶的是,他赢得了比赛。)
② ____________ ____________ ____________, she could speak Chinese.(令我惊讶的是,她会说中文。)
16. even worse 更糟糕的是
① I lost my pen. ____________ ____________, I lost my keys.(我丢了钢笔,更糟糕的是,我还丢了钥匙。)
② It rained. ____________ ____________, I didn’t take an umbrella.(下雨了,更糟糕的是,我没带伞。)
17. pay attention 注意
① Please ____________ ____________ in class.(上课请专心听讲。)
② You must ____________ ____________ to your teacher.(你必须注意听老师讲课。)
18. lose heart 丧失信心
① Don’t ____________ ____________ when you meet difficulties.(遇到困难时不要丧失信心。)
② Never ____________ ____________ even if you fail.(即使失败也不要丧失信心。)
19. look back at 回顾
① I often ____________ ____________ my happy childhood.(我经常回顾我快乐的童年。)
② He likes to ____________ ____________ his old school days.(他喜欢回顾他的学生时代。)
20. make it 获得成功
① Work hard and you will ____________ ____________.(努力学习,你就会成功。)
② Never give up and you will ____________ ____________.(永不放弃,你就会成功。)
21. take every chance to do sth 抓住每一个机会去做某事
① You should ____________ ____________ ____________ to speak English.(你应该抓住每个机会说英语。)
② He ____________ ____________ ____________ to help others.(他抓住每个机会帮助别人。)
22. thanks to 多亏;幸亏;归功于
① ____________ ____________ your help, I can finish the work.(多亏你的帮助,我才能完成工作。)
② ____________ ____________ my teacher, I made great progress.(多亏我的老师,我取得了很大进步。)
23. between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间
① My school is ____________ the park ____________ the shop.(我的学校在公园和商店之间。)
② I usually get up ____________ six ____________ seven.(我通常在六点和七点之间起床。)
24. rise to every challenge 应对每一个挑战
① We should ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.(我们应该应对每一个挑战。)
② He is brave enough to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.(他足够勇敢去应对每一个挑战。)
25. keep doing sth 一直做某事
① ____________ ____________ working hard, and you will succeed.(一直努力,你就会成功。)
② She ____________ ____________ reading every day.(她每天坚持阅读。)
26. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
① I ____________ ____________ storybooks.(我喜欢读故事书。)
② He ____________ ____________ basketball after school.(他喜欢放学后打篮球。)
27. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
① My parents ____________ me ____________ study hard.(我的父母鼓励我努力学习。)
② Our teacher ____________ us ____________ ask questions.(我们的老师鼓励我们问问题。)
28. bring back 使回忆起
① This photo ____________ ____________ my old days.(这张照片使我回忆起过去的时光。)
② The song ____________ ____________ happy memories.(这首歌唤起了快乐的回忆。)
Unit 3
1. think of 想起
① I often ____________ ____________ my old friends.(我经常想起我的老朋友。)
② Can you ____________ ____________ his telephone number?(你能想起他的电话号码吗?)
2. fall ill 生病
① Don’t work too hard, or you may ____________ ____________.(别太劳累,否则你会生病的。)
② He ____________ ____________ yesterday and didn’t go to school.(他昨天生病了,没去上学。)
3. mix...with... 把…… 和…… 混合
① You can ____________ milk ____________ coffee.(你可以把牛奶和咖啡混合。)
② Don’t ____________ water ____________ oil.(不要把水和油混合。)
4. turn off 切断;关闭
① Please ____________ ____________ the light before you leave.(离开前请关灯。)
② Don’t forget to ____________ ____________ the TV.(别忘了关掉电视。)
5. suffer from 遭受;受…… 折磨
① He often ____________ ____________ headaches.(他经常遭受头痛的折磨。)
② Many old people ____________ ____________ cold in winter.(许多老人冬天受寒冷折磨。)
6. search for 搜寻
① They ____________ ____________ the lost dog everywhere.(他们到处寻找丢失的狗。)
② He is ____________ ____________ his pen in the bag.(他正在书包里搜寻他的钢笔。)
7. remain + adj. 依然……
① The weather ____________ cold these days.(这些天天气依然很冷。)
② She ____________ happy all the time.(她一直依然很开心。)
8. ...have it + that 从句 据说……
① People ____________ ____________ that he is very rich.(据说他很富有。)
② We ____________ ____________ that the film is very funny.(据说这部电影很有趣。)
Unit 1 参考答案
1. go over sth 仔细考虑 / 检查某事
① go over
② go over
2. sweep across 横扫;席卷
① sweep across
② swept across
3. fill…with… 用…… 把…… 装满
① fill; with
② filled; with
4. say to oneself 自言自语
① says to himself
② say to yourself
5. make sb + 形容词 使某人……
① happy
② sad
6. make sb + 名词 使某人成为……
① make
② made
7. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
① makes
② make
8. keep doing sth 一直做某事
① keep
② keep
9. It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
① It's time to
② It's time to
10. What’s sth like? 某物是什么样子的?
① What's; like
② What's; like
11. It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的
① It is; to
② It is; to
12. Thank you for… 因…… 而感谢你
① Thank you for
② Thank you for
Unit 2 参考答案
1. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
① Last but not least
② Last but not least
2. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
① hold; breath
② held; breath
3. have a stomachache 胃痛;肚子痛
① have a stomachache
② had a stomachache
4. take a rest 休息一下
① take a rest
② take a rest
5. fall behind 落后
① fall behind
② fall behind
6. the finishing line 终点线
① the finishing line
② the finishing line
7. fill…with… 用…… 把…… 装满
① fill; with
② filled; with
8. take part in 参加,参与
① take part in
② take part in
9. give up 放弃
① give up
② gives up
10. sink or swim 自生自灭,成败全靠自己
① sink or swim
② sink or swim
11. compare with 与…… 比较
① compare; with
② compare; with
12. be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 / 自豪
① proud of
② proud of
13. at the age of 在…… 岁时
① at the age of
② at the age of
14. be good for 对…… 有好处
① are good for
② is good for
15. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
① To our surprise
② To my surprise
16. even worse 更糟糕的是
① Even worse
② Even worse
17. pay attention 注意
① pay attention
② pay attention
18. lose heart 丧失信心
① lose heart
② lose heart
19. look back at 回顾
① look back at
② look back at
20. make it 获得成功
① make it
② make it
21. take every chance to do sth 抓住每一个机会去做某事
① take every chance
② takes every chance
22. thanks to 多亏;幸亏;归功于
① Thanks to
② Thanks to
23. between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间
① between; and
② between; and
24. rise to every challenge 应对每一个挑战
① rise to every challenge
② rise to every challenge
25. keep doing sth 一直做某事
① Keep
② keeps
26. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
① enjoy reading
② enjoys playing
27. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
① encourage; to
② encourages; to
28. bring back 使回忆起
① brings back
② brings back
Unit 3 参考答案
1. think of 想起
① think of
② think of
2. fall ill 生病
① fall ill
② fell ill
3. mix...with... 把…… 和…… 混合
① mix; with
② mix; with
4. turn off 切断;关闭
① turn off
② turn off
5. suffer from 遭受;受…… 折磨
① suffers from
② suffer from
6. search for 搜寻
① search for
② searching for
7. remain + adj. 依然……
① remains
② remains
8. ...have it + that 从句 据说……
① have it
② have it
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$