内容正文:
专题07 情景题
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
“情景题”以情景对话、选择答句 / 问句、补全对话为主,侧重日常交际用语
一、情景题答题技巧
1. 先看问句,抓疑问词
What → 问事物、名字、爱好、时间、物品
Who → 问人
Where → 问地点
How → 问感受、方式
Yes/No 问句(Do/Is/Are 开头)→ 优先选 Yes, I do./No, I don't. / Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
2. 匹配答语逻辑
问答成对出现,问什么答什么,不答非相关内容;日常问候、告别、礼貌用语固定搭配,直接熟记。
3. 关注人称一致
问句用 you,答句多用 I/we;问句用 it/they/he/she,答句对应人称不变。
4. 注意语气与场景
动物园、教室、餐厅、日常聊天、询问时间 / 星期等场景,用语有固定套路。
5. 检查大小写、标点(书写类补全对话必看)
二、分单元考点梳理
Unit 1 Animal friends 动物朋友
1. 核心场景:动物园看动物、介绍动物外形、辨认动物、谈论动物特征
2. 核心考点 & 常考问答
① 询问是什么动物(单数)
问句:What's this? / What's that?
答句:It's a + 动物名称.
② 询问是什么动物(复数)
问句:What are they?
答句:They're + 动物复数.
③ 描述动物样貌
问句:Is it big/tall/cute?
答句:Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
④ 评价动物
—It's very cute. —Yes!
3. 必背交际句
Look at the elephant. 看这头大象。
It's big and strong. 它又大又壮。
They are black and white. 它们黑白相间。
Unit 2 Know your body 认识身体
1. 核心场景:课堂指令、指认身体部位、描述外貌特征
2. 核心考点 & 常考问答
① 祈使指令(课堂高频)
问句 / 指令:Touch your head. / Clap your hands. / Stamp your foot.
应答:OK. / All right.(好的)
② 介绍身体部位
—This is my arm. —Wow!
—These are my eyes.
③ 描述身体特征
—Is your hair long? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
3. 必背短语 & 指令句
Touch your... 摸摸你的……
Clap your hands 拍手 | Stamp your foot 跺脚
Wave your arm 挥动手臂 | Shake your body 晃动身体
Unit 3 Yummy food 美味食物
1. 核心场景:谈论喜好食物、三餐饮食、评价食物味道
2. 核心考点 & 常考问答
① 询问是否喜欢某物(一般疑问句)
问句:Do you like rice/milk/noodles?
答句:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
② 表达喜好
—I like eggs. —Me too.(我也是)
③ 评价食物
—The food is yummy. —Yes, it is.
④ 谈论用餐
What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么?
I have milk and bread.
3. 必背交际句
Yummy! 真好吃!
I don't like fish. 我不喜欢鱼肉。
Unit 4 What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么
1. 核心场景:互相询问、介绍个人爱好
2. 核心考点 & 常考问答
① 询问爱好(核心必考)
问句:What's your hobby?
答句:I like + doing. / My hobby is + doing.
② 询问他人爱好
What's his/her hobby?
He/She likes + doing.
③ 一般疑问句式
Do you like singing?
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
3. 高频爱好搭配
· read books → reading books
· draw pictures → drawing pictures
· play football → playing football
· swim → swimming / dance → dancing
Unit 5 What time is it? 几点了
1. 核心场景:询问时间、根据时间做对应活动
2. 核心考点 & 常考问答
1 询问时间(重中之重)
问句:What time is it? / What's the time?
答句:It's + 数字 + o'clock.
2 结合活动问答
—What time do you get up? —I get up at six o'clock.
3 情景应答
It's twelve o'clock. → It's time for lunch.(该吃午饭了)
3. 必背交际句
It's time for class. 该上课了。
4. 易错点
· 整点表达必须带 o'clock
· 时间前介词用 at(at seven)
· 问句 What time 不可拆分、漏词
Unit 6 A great week 美好的一周
1. 核心场景:谈论星期、一周活动、安排日常行程
2. 核心考点 & 常考问答
① 询问星期
问句:What day is it today? 今天星期几?
答句:It's + 星期(Monday...).
② 询问某天的活动
What do you do on Monday? 你周一做什么?
I play football / go to the park.
③ 情景评价
—We have a great week. —Great!
3. 必背用法
星期前介词用 on:on Sunday / on Friday
4. 易错点
星期单词首字母必须大写(Monday 不能写成 monday)
固定搭配:on + 星期,不要误用 in/at
三、补充答题小口诀
见 What's this/that,就答 It's a...
见 What are they,就答 They're...
Do 开头问句,Yes/No 配 do/don't
Is 开头问句,Yes/No 配 is/isn't
询问爱好 like 加 ing,询问时间带上 o'clock
星期前面要用 on,具体时间要用 at
小试牛刀
1、 情景交际。
( ) 1. 你对刚认识的Sarah说“让我们做朋友吧!”应该说:
A.Let's be friends! B.Let's have fun.
( ) 2. 你想问同学喜欢做什么时,应该说:
A.Do you like reading? B.What do you like doing?
( ) 3.你询问朋友食物来自哪里,朋友应回答:
A.I like fruit. B.Bread is from a plant.
( ) 4.妈妈叫你来吃早饭,可以说:
A.It's time for breakfast. B.It's time to have dinner.
( ) 5.朋友们来你家找你玩,你表示欢迎,应该说:
A.Thank you! B.Welcome!
( ) 6.当你上学快迟到妈妈催促你时,应该说:
A.Come on! B.Not now!
( ) 7.你对上一年级的弟弟说“那是不对的。”应该说:
A.It's OK! B.That's not right.
2、 情景交际。
( ) 1. 当你想表达你喜欢米饭时,应该说:
A.I like rice. B.I don't like meat.
( ) 2. 有“国宝”之称的动物是:
A.They're pandas. B.They're tigers.
( ) 3. 当七个小矮人闪亮登场时;你会惊讶地说:
A.They're tall! B.They are short!
( ) 4. 你对玲玲说你有一个风筝,应该说:
A.I have got a kite. B.l have got a hat.
( ) 5. 当你想知道对方的爱好时,可以说:
A.What's your name? B.What's your hobby?
三、根据所给情境,选择合适的句子。
( ) 1. 如果你想问 Daming今天是星期几,你可以问:
A. What day is it today? B. What time is it?
( ) 2.如果你想知道Daming今天有什么课,你可以问:
A. What subject do you love? B. What class do you have today?
( ) 3.如果你想表述星期五我们有语文和美术课,你可以说:
A. We have Chinese and art on Friday. B. We have Chinese and English on Friday.
( ) 4.如果你想问Daming周末想去做什么,你可以问:
A. What do you do at the weekend? B. What does Daming do at the weekend?
( ) 5.如果你想知道 Daming 去哪个课外俱乐部,你可以问:
A. What after school clubs do you go to? B. What class do you go to?
四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( ) 1. Does Amy like meat? A.No, I don't.
( ) 2. What are they? B.Yes, she does.
( ) 3. Let's go home! C.They are lions.
( ) 4. What do you do on Saturday? D.OK!
( ) 5. Do you like swimming? E.I go to the park.
五、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( ) 1. Are they tigers? A.Good idea!
( ) 2. Do you like tomatoes? B.Yes. They're strong.
( ) 3. What do you do on Saturday? C.I like writing.
( ) 4. Let's make a snowman. D.Yes, we do.
( ) 5. What time is it? E.It's seven thirty.
( ) 6. What's your hobby? F.I visit my grandpa on Saturday.
六、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( ) 1. What's your hobby? A.It's five o'clock.
( ) 2. What are they? B.I like reading.
( ) 3. Let's go to school! C.Yes, I do.
( ) 4. What time is it? D.They're monkeys.
( ) 5. Do you like milk? E.Great!
七、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( ) 1. Good evening! A.I go running.
( ) 2. What do you do on Sunday? B.Photos of my family.
( ) 3. Do you like playing football? C.Yes, I do.
( ) 4. What's your hobby? D.Good evening.
( ) 5. What are these? E.I like painting.
八、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
A: Hello, boys and girls.
B: 1.
A: What food do you like?
B: 2.
A: Do you like vegetables?
B: 3.
A: 4.
B: No, I don't.
A: Do you get up early?
B: 5.
A: It is not good to eat too much meat. Eat more vegetables.
A. Yes, I do. B. Do you like doing sports(做运动)? C. No, I don't. I like meat.
D. I like chicken and beef. E. Hello, welcome to our school.
九、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Lucy: 1.
Lily: Oh! They are very strong.
Lucy: Look! 2.
Lily: They are giraffes.
Lucy: Wow! 3.
Lily: Where are the pandas?
Lucy: 4.
Lily: What colour are they?
Lucy: 5.
A. They are over there. B. Look at the bears. C. They are black and white.
D. What are they? E. They are so tall.
十、补全对话
Jim:What's this?
Sam:1. It's brown. And it's cute.
Jim:What's that?
Sam:It's an elephant. 2.
Jim:3.
Sam:They are lions. Do you likes lions?
Jim:4.
Sam:Look! I have got two toy lions!
Jim:5.
A.Oh, they're nice! B.Yes, I do. C.It's a monkey.
D.It's big. E.What are they?
十一、Amy 来 Lingling家做客,午饭时间到了,看一下她们都吃些什么吧!选择合适的选项补全对话。
Lingling:Time for lunch. I want some noodles. 1.
Amy:I want some rice, please (请).
Lingling:2. Do you like meat?
Amy:3. What does Tom like?
Lingling:4.
Amy:l don't like milk. I like juice.
Lingling:OK. Here is the juice.
Amy:5.
A.He likes milk. B.Here you are. C.Yes, I do.
D.Thank you. E.What about you, Amy?
十二、Daming和Sam在谈论彼此周末的活动。选择合适的选项补全对话。
Daming:Hi, Sam. What do you do on Sunday?
Sam:1. What about you, Daming?
Daming:2. I like flying kites.
Sam:3.
Daming:We can fly kites together.
Sam:Yes! Look, I have got a new kite. 4.
Daming:5. Let's go!
A.I fly kites in the park. B.Great! C.I like flying kites, too.
D.I play basketball with my father. E.Let's go to the park.
十三、选择合适的选项补全对话。
Sam:Hi, Kim. You've got a football.
Kim:Yes. 1.
Sam:2.
Kim:Yes, I do. I like it very much. Oh, you've got a new book. 3.
Sam:lt's about sport(运动).
Kim:4.
Sam:l like swimming.
Kim:5.
Sam:She likes swimming, too. Look! She's coming(来)! Hi! Lily!
Lily:Hi, Sam! Let's go swimming together.
A.What do you like doing?
B.I play football in the afternoon.
C.Do you like football?
D.What's it about(关于)?
E.What about your friend Lily?
参考答案
一、情景交际
(一)
1. 答案:A
解析:A. Let's be friends! 让我们做朋友吧!;B. Let's have fun. 我们一起玩吧。根据题干句意,选 A。
2. 答案:B
解析:A 是一般疑问句,仅询问是否喜欢阅读;B. What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么?,用于宽泛询问爱好,符合题意。
3. 答案:B
解析:题干询问食物来源。A 表达喜好水果;B. Bread is from a plant. 面包来自植物,对应问题,选 B。
4. 答案:A
解析:breakfast 早餐,dinner 晚餐。A. It's time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了,符合妈妈叫吃早饭的场景。
5. 答案:B
解析:A 谢谢;B. Welcome! 欢迎!,接待来访朋友用该句,选 B。
6. 答案:A
解析:A. Come on! 快点!(催促);B. Not now! 现在不行。迟到需要催促,选 A。
7. 答案:B
解析:A. It's OK! 没关系;B. That's not right. 那是不对的,匹配题干语义。
(二)
1. 答案:A
解析:A. I like rice. 我喜欢米饭;B 表示不喜欢肉。题干要求表达喜欢米饭,选 A。
2. 答案:A
解析:panda 熊猫(国宝),tiger 老虎,故选 A。
3. 答案:B
解析:tall 高的,short 矮的。七个小矮人个子矮小,选 B。
4. 答案:A
解析:kite 风筝,hat 帽子。题干说有风筝,选 A。
5. 答案:B
解析:A 询问名字;B. What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么,用于询问爱好,选 B。
(三)
1. 答案:A
解析:A. What day is it today? 今天星期几?;B 询问时间。问星期用 A。
2. 答案:B
解析:A 询问喜爱的科目;B. What class do you have today? 你今天有什么课?,符合题意。
3. 答案:A
解析:题干说明课程是语文和美术,B 是语文和英语,故选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:题干主语是你,A 主语为 you;B 主语为 Daming(第三人称),选 A。
5. 答案:A
解析:A 询问课外俱乐部;B 询问班级,结合 “课外俱乐部” 场景,选 A。
二、选择合适答语
(四)
1. 答案:B
解析:问句 Does Amy like meat? 是以 Does 引导的一般疑问句,主语 Amy 是女生(she),标准回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
2. 答案:C
解析:What are they?(它们是什么?),答语要用 They are...,选 C(它们是狮子)。
3. 答案:D
解析:Let's go home!(我们回家吧!),提出建议 / 邀约,应答用 OK/Great 等,选 D。
4. 答案:E
解析:问句询问周六做什么,答语要回答具体活动,E(我去公园)符合。
5. 答案:A
解析:Do you like swimming? 以 Do 引导、主语 you,回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
(五)
1. 答案:B
解析:Are they tigers?(它们是老虎吗?),一般疑问句,B:是的,它们很强壮,对应回答。
2. 答案:D
解析:Do you like tomatoes? Do 引导疑问句,D(Yes, we do.)为对应答语。
3. 答案:F
解析:询问周六活动,F(我周六去看望爷爷)回答具体行为。
4. 答案:A
解析:Let's make a snowman. 提建议,A(好主意!)为常用应答。
5. 答案:E
解析:What time is it? 询问时间,E(现在七点半)回答时间。
6. 答案:C
解析:What's your hobby? 询问爱好,C(我喜欢写作)回答爱好。
(六)
1. 答案:B
解析:询问爱好,B(我喜欢阅读)作答。
2. 答案:D
解析:What are they? 问事物,D(它们是猴子)对应。
3. 答案:E
解析:Let's go to school! 邀约,E(太棒了)为应答。
4. 答案:A
解析:询问时间,A(现在五点)作答。
5. 答案:C
解析:Do you like milk? Do 引导问句,C(Yes, I do.)对应回答。
(七)
1. 答案:D
解析:日常问候 Good evening!(晚上好),应答也用 Good evening.。
2. 答案:A
解析:询问周日活动,A(我去跑步)回答行为。
3. 答案:C
解析:Do you like playing football? Do 引导问句,C(Yes, I do.)作答。
4. 答案:E
解析:询问爱好,E(我喜欢画画)回答爱好。
5. 答案:B
解析:What are these? 问物品,B(我家人的照片)作答。
三、补全对话
(八)
答案:1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【解析】
1. 上文打招呼 Hello,对应 E:你好,欢迎来到我们学校。
2. 问句 “你喜欢什么食物?”,D:我喜欢鸡肉和牛肉,回答食物。
3. 问句 “你喜欢蔬菜吗?”,A(Yes, I do.)作肯定回答。
4. 下文答语 No, I don't. 说明此处是一般疑问句,选 B:你喜欢做运动吗?
5. 问句 “你早起吗?”,结合后文 “吃太多肉不好”,可知是否定回答,选 C。
(九)
答案:1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
【解析】
1. 下一句 “它们很强壮”,B:看这些熊,熊外形强壮,衔接合理。
2. 下一句回答 “它们是长颈鹿”,说明此处提问是什么动物,选 D。
3. 长颈鹿特点是高大,E:它们好高啊,承接上文。
4. 问句 “熊猫在哪里?”,A:它们在那边,回答地点。
5. 问句 “它们是什么颜色?”,C:它们黑白相间(熊猫特征)。
(十)
答案:1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A
【解析】
1. 问句 What's this?(这是什么?),C:它是一只猴子,回答动物。
2. 上文提到大象,D:它体型很大,描述大象特征。
3. 下文回答 “They are lions.”,说明此处提问复数事物,选 E。
4. 问句 “你喜欢狮子吗?”,B(Yes, I do.)作肯定回答。
5. 上文展示玩具狮子,A:哇,真好看!表示夸赞。
(十一)
答案:1.E 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【解析】
1. 前一句说自己想吃面条,E:Amy,你呢?,反问对方想吃什么。
2. 对方说出想吃米饭,B:给你,递食物常用语。
3. 问句 “你喜欢肉吗?”,C(Yes, I do.)肯定回答。
4. 问句 “Tom 喜欢什么?”,A:他喜欢牛奶,回答 Tom 的喜好。
5. 对方递果汁,D:谢谢你,礼貌致谢。
(十二)
答案:1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
【解析】
1. 问句 “你周日做什么?”,D:我和爸爸打篮球,回答活动。
2. 反问对方,A:我在公园放风筝,对应后文 “我喜欢放风筝”。
3. 得知对方也放风筝,C:我也喜欢放风筝,衔接语境。
4. 有新风筝,提议一起去公园,选 E:我们去公园吧。
5. 接受提议,B:太棒了!,最后出发。
(十三)
答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E
【解析】
1. 提到足球,B:我下午踢足球,介绍足球的使用场景。
2. 下文答语 Yes, I do. 说明是一般疑问句,C:你喜欢足球吗?
3. 问句 “这本书是关于什么的?”,D:它是关于运动的,回答书本内容。
4. 下文回答 “我喜欢游泳”,A:你喜欢做什么?,询问爱好。
5. 下文提到朋友 Lily,E:你的朋友 Lily 呢?,询问他人情况。
第 1 页 共 8 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$