专题06 选词或短语填空(专项训练)三升四年级英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起·新教材)

2026-06-12
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**基本信息** 以四步解题法为核心,按主题单元系统梳理词汇-短语-易错点,通过11组梯度练习实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧+单元考点梳理|11组(含句子/短文填空)|四步解题法(标词性-抓关键词-变形-通读)|主题单元内词汇分类→短语应用→易错点突破|

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专题06 选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、选词填空答题技巧 1. 先看方框:标词性、译中文 名词(n.):动物、身体部位、食物、时间、爱好 形容词(adj.):tall, strong, cute, yummy… 动词(v.):like, have, play, draw, eat… 介词 / 副词:in, on, at, out, along… 代词:him, them, it… 2. 读句子:抓关键词,定词义 看到 What’s this/that? → 选动物 / 物品单数 看到 What are they? → 选动物复数 看到 have got / I have → 身体部位 看到 like → 食物或爱好(动词要 + ing) 看到 o’clock → 时间数字 3. 再变形:单复数、ing、大小写 名词:a + 单数;two/these + 复数 动词:like + doing(swimming, reading) 句首首字母大写 4. 最后通读:通顺、合理、无语法错 二、各个单元的考点梳理: Unit 1 Animal friends(动物朋友) 1. 核心词汇 动物:panda, tiger, lion, elephant, monkey, bear, giraffe, zebra, chameleon 形容词:tall, short, big, small, strong, cute, white, brown, fast 其他:zoo, him, them, draw, dance, road, stone 2. 必背短语 black and white(黑白相间) big and strong(又大又强壮) go to the zoo(去动物园) on the road(在路上) stone lions(石狮子) 3. 易错点 panda → pandas(复数) 形容词顺序:big and strong(不说 strong and big) 代词:look at him(不用 he) Unit 2 Know your body(认识身体) 1. 核心词汇 身体部位:body, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, arm, hand, leg, foot(feet), hair 动词:have, touch, clap, stamp, wave, shake 形容词:long, short, big, small, black(hair) 2. 必背短语 touch your …(摸摸你的……) clap your hands(拍手) stamp your foot(跺脚) wave your arm(挥胳膊) shake your body(晃动身体) 3. 易错点 foot → feet(复数) hand → hands;eye → eyes 句首动词大写:Touch your ear. Unit 3 Yummy food(美味食物) 1. 核心词汇 食物:rice, noodles, meat, chicken, fish, egg, cake, bread, milk, juice, apple, banana, orange, tomato, potato 形容词:yummy, good, nice, sweet 动词:like, eat, have 2. 必背短语 yummy food(美味食物) like + 食物(喜欢……) have … for breakfast(早餐吃……) a glass of milk(一杯牛奶) some rice(一些米饭) 3. 易错点 不可数名词:rice, milk, juice(不加 s) 可数复数:noodles, eggs, apples like 后可直接加食物名词 Unit 4 What’s your hobby?(你的爱好是什么) 1. 核心词汇 爱好:read, draw, sing, dance, swim, play football, play basketball, watch TV 动词:like, love 代词:your, my, his, her 2. 必背短语 my hobby(我的爱好) like doing sth.(喜欢做某事) read books(读书) draw pictures(画画) play football(踢足球) 3. 易错点 like 后面动词必须加 ing:read→reading;swim→swimming 双写尾字母:swim→swimming;run→running 句首大写:Reading is my hobby. Unit 5 What time is it?(几点了) 1. 核心词汇 数字(时间):one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 时间:o’clock, time, morning, afternoon, evening 句型词:what, is, it’s 2. 必背短语 what time(几点) … o’clock(…… 点钟) in the morning(在早上) in the afternoon(在下午) in the evening(在晚上) 3. 易错点 整点必须加 o’clock:six o’clock 时间前用介词 at:at seven What 句首大写:What time is it? Unit 6 A great week(很棒的一周) 1. 核心词汇 星期:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday 动作:go, play, visit, have, do, like 地点:park, zoo, school, home 其他:week, great, happy, on 2. 必背短语 a great week(很棒的一周) on Monday(在周一) go to the park(去公园) play football(踢足球) visit my friend(拜访朋友) have classes(上课) 3. 易错点 星期首字母必须大写:Monday(不是 monday) 星期前用介词 on:on Friday 复数:days(一周七天) 小试牛刀 一、选词填空,补全句子或对话。 bears them tiger cute white 1. It's a . 2. They are my animal friends. I love . 3. He is a little lion. He is . 4.—Are they ? —Yes. 5. The pandas are black and . 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,补全句子。 A. the picture B. they C. strong D. What E. short 1. Tigers are__________. 2. They are giraffes. They aren't _____________. 3. Are_______ big? 4. _______ are they? 5. Look at ________. It is so beautiful. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子。A. talk B. faces C. important D. head E. hear 1. My body parts are all _______ to me. 2. My mouth can help me_______. 3. I _______ with my ears. 4. This robot has got a big _______. 5. We have got different_______. 四、从方框中选择合适的选项,补全句子或对话。 A. for B. What C. up D. to E. in 1.—_______ time is it? —It's eight o'clock. 2. It's time to get _______. 3. Yuanyuan's mum goes_______ bed at half past eight. 4. It's time_______ breakfast. 5. It's five o'clock _______ the afternoon. 五、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子。 A. flowers B. playing C. Let's D. make E. Seven 1. I want to _______ some bookmarks for Grandma Li. 2. _______ do something for Ms Wang. 3. Mr Zhang is not well today. I want to buy some _______ for him. 4. My grandpa likes_______wei qi. 5. _______ days are in a week. 六、选择合适的单词补全短文。strong eyes head white nose Hello, I'm a panda. Look! My body is black and 1.. I have got a big 2.. I have two black 3. and two small ears. I smell with my 4.. I am . Do you like me? 七、选词填空,补全短文。Chinese running classes on Monday Hi, everyone. My name is Xiaoyong. It is Monday. I go to school on 1. I have many 2. at school. In the morning, I have art, PE and 3. In the afternoon, I have science. After class, I go 4. with my friends. And I like playing basketball 5. Sunday. 八、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全短文。 call half dinner evening clocks her Hi, I'm David. I live in New York with my family. My school finishes(结束) at 1._______ past three. I go home after school. We have 2._______ at six o'clock in the evening. After that, I 3._______ my friend, Li Jie, in Beijing. It is already(已经) morning for 4._______ .We show our 5._______ and laugh (笑), "it's seven o'clock. She's in the morning, but I'm in the 6._______ !” 九、老师带同学们参观了动物标本馆。根据图片及上下文提示,选择合适的选项,补全短文。A. long B. short C. love D. body E. small Look at these animal specimens(标本). The rabbit is so cute. It has 1._______ legs. The ostrich is tall. It has a 2._______ head and a 3._______ neck(脖子). The elephant is big. It has a fat 4._______ . I 5._______ them very much. 十、从方框中选择合适的内容,补全短文。(每个选项限用一次)。A. visits B. asking C. Monday D. song E. dancing club Look at the photo. This is Liu Hong. She is nine. She loves 1._______ questions, It's 2._______ today. Liu Hong has maths, science and music. She learns a nice 3._______ at the music class. Liu Hong is busy at the weekend. On Saturday she goes to a 4._______ .On Sunday, she 5._______ her grandpa and grandma. Liu Hong is a nice girl. 十一、从方框中选择合适的内容,补全短文。 A. black and white B. panda C. animal D. like Hello, boys and girls. My name is Huahua. I am a 1._______ . I'm 2._______ . I like bamboo(竹子). I live in Sichuan Province (省). I am an 3. _______star(明星). Many people 4._______ me. Many people come to see me every day. 参考答案 一、第一组 选词填空 方框词汇:bears, them, tiger, cute, white 1.答案:tiger 解析:空前有不定冠词 a,后面接单数可数名词,tiger(老虎)符合句意。 2.答案:them 解析:动词 love 后接人称代词宾格作宾语,指代前文 animal friends,用人称代词宾格 them(它们)。 3.答案:cute 解析:本句为主系表结构,be 动词后用形容词作表语;cute 意为 “可爱的”,用来描述小狮子。 4.答案:bears 解析:问句以 Are 开头,说明主语为复数,因此选择复数名词 bears(熊)。 5.答案:white 解析:固定搭配 black and white(黑白相间),是熊猫的典型特征。 二、第二组 单项选词(A.the picture B.they C.strong D.What E.short) 1.答案:C 解析:老虎的特征是强壮,形容词 strong(强壮的)作表语。 2.答案:E 解析:长颈鹿个子高,所以它们不矮;short 意为 “矮的”。 3.答案:B 解析:本句为一般疑问句,缺少主语,主格 they(它们)可作主语。 4.答案:D 解析:问号提示为疑问句,疑问词 What(什么)放句首,句意:它们是什么? 5.答案:A 解析:固定搭配 look at + 名词(看……),the picture(这幅图画)作宾语。 三、第三组 单项选词(A.talk B.faces C.important D.head E.hear) 1.答案:C 解析:主系表结构,be 动词后接形容词;important 意为 “重要的”,句意:我的身体部位对我都很重要。 2.答案:A 解析:固定用法 help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事),mouth(嘴巴)用来说话,选 talk。 3.答案:E 解析:ears(耳朵)的功能是听,hear 意为 “听见、听到”。 4.答案:D 解析:a 后接单数名词,big head 表示 “大大的脑袋”。 5.答案:B 解析:different(不同的)后接可数名词复数,faces(脸庞)符合句意。 四、第四组 单项选词(A.for B.What C.up D.to E.in) 1.答案:B 解析:固定句型 What time is it?(几点了?),询问时间,选疑问词 What。 2.答案:C 解析:固定短语 get up(起床),为课本核心短语。 3.答案:D 解析:固定搭配 go to bed(上床睡觉)。 4.答案:A 解析:固定句型 It's time for + 名词(到…… 的时间了),后接三餐名词 breakfast。 5.答案:E 解析:固定搭配 in the afternoon(在下午),泛指早 / 中 / 晚,介词用 in。 五、第五组 单项选词(A.flowers B.playing C.Let's D.make E.Seven) 1.答案:D 解析:固定用法 want to do sth.(想要做某事),to 后接动词原形;make bookmarks 意为 “做书签”。 2.答案:C 解析:祈使句结构 Let's + 动词原形(让我们做某事),用于提建议。 3.答案:A 解析:some 后可接可数名词复数,buy some flowers 意为 “买一些花”。 4.答案:B 解析:核心考点 like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),动词用 ing 形式;play weiqi 下围棋。 5.答案:E 解析:结合常识,一周有七天,数词 seven(七)符合句意。 六、第六组 选词补全短文 词汇:strong, eyes, head, white, nose 1. 答案:white 解析:熊猫的特征是 black and white(黑白相间),前文出现 black,此处填 white。 2. 答案:head 解析:a 后接单数名词,a big head 表示 “大大的脑袋”。 3. 答案:eyes 解析:two(两个)后接可数名词复数,eyes(眼睛)为复数形式。 4. 答案:nose 解析:动词 smell(闻)依靠鼻子完成,nose 意为 “鼻子”。 5. 答案:strong 解析:be 动词后接形容词,strong(强壮的)用来描述熊猫。 七、第七组 选词补全短文 词汇:Chinese, running, classes, on, Monday 1.答案:Monday 解析:前文提到 It is Monday.,句意:我周一去上学。 2.答案:classes 解析:many(许多)后接可数名词复数,have many classes 表示 “上很多课”。 3.答案:Chinese 解析:and 连接并列的科目名词,Chinese(语文)是学科类词汇。 4.答案:running 解析:固定搭配 go running(去跑步),go + 动词 ing 表示户外休闲活动。 5.答案:on 解析:语法考点:星期前用介词 on,on Sunday(在周日)。 八、第八组 选词补全短文 词汇:call, half, dinner, evening, clocks, her 1.答案:half 解析:时间表达 half past three(三点半),固定用法。 2.答案:dinner 解析:固定搭配 have dinner(吃晚饭)。 3.答案:call 解析:一般现在时,主语 I 后接动词原形;call my friend 意为 “给朋友打电话”。 4.答案:her 解析:介词 for 后接人称代词宾格,指代 Li Jie,用 her(她)。 5.答案:clocks 解析:our(我们的)后接名词,clocks(钟表)符合语境。 6.答案:evening 解析:前后对比:她是早上,我是晚上;in the evening(在晚上)。 九、第九组 选词补全短文 选项:A.long B.short C.love D.body E.small 1.答案:B 解析:兔子的腿短短的,short(短的)修饰 legs。 2.答案:E 解析:鸵鸟个头高,脑袋小小的,small(小的)修饰 head。 3.答案:A 解析:鸵鸟有着长长的脖子,long(长的)修饰 neck。 4.答案:D 解析:大象有着胖胖的身躯,body(身体)符合句意。 5.答案:C 解析:主语 I 后接动词原形,love(喜爱),句意:我非常喜欢它们。 十、第十组 选词补全短文 选项:A.visits B.asking C.Monday D.song E.dancing club 1.答案:B 解析:固定搭配 love doing sth.(喜欢做某事),ask questions(提问),动词变 ing 形式 asking。 2.答案:C 解析:后文介绍当天的课程,此处填写星期 Monday(周一)。 3.答案:D 解析:音乐课上学习歌曲,song(歌曲)符合场景。 4.答案:E 解析:go to + 地点 / 场所,dancing club(舞蹈俱乐部)。 5.答案:A 解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式 visits(拜访)。 十一、第十一组 选词补全短文 选项:A.black and white B.panda C.animal D.like 1.答案:B 解析:根据后文特征(黑白、爱吃竹子),可知主角是熊猫 panda。 2.答案:A 解析:描述外形,熊猫是黑白相间的,选 black and white。 3.答案:C 解析:animal star 为固定表达,意为 “动物明星”。 4.答案:D 解析:主语 many people 为复数,动词用原形 like(喜欢)。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题06 选词或短语填空(专项训练)三升四年级英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起·新教材)
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专题06 选词或短语填空(专项训练)三升四年级英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起·新教材)
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专题06 选词或短语填空(专项训练)三升四年级英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起·新教材)
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