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专题06 选词或短语填空
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01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、选词填空答题技巧
1. 先看方框:标词性、译中文
名词(n.):动物、身体部位、食物、时间、爱好
形容词(adj.):tall, strong, cute, yummy…
动词(v.):like, have, play, draw, eat…
介词 / 副词:in, on, at, out, along…
代词:him, them, it…
2. 读句子:抓关键词,定词义
看到 What’s this/that? → 选动物 / 物品单数
看到 What are they? → 选动物复数
看到 have got / I have → 身体部位
看到 like → 食物或爱好(动词要 + ing)
看到 o’clock → 时间数字
3. 再变形:单复数、ing、大小写
名词:a + 单数;two/these + 复数
动词:like + doing(swimming, reading)
句首首字母大写
4. 最后通读:通顺、合理、无语法错
二、各个单元的考点梳理:
Unit 1 Animal friends(动物朋友)
1. 核心词汇
动物:panda, tiger, lion, elephant, monkey, bear, giraffe, zebra, chameleon
形容词:tall, short, big, small, strong, cute, white, brown, fast
其他:zoo, him, them, draw, dance, road, stone
2. 必背短语
black and white(黑白相间)
big and strong(又大又强壮)
go to the zoo(去动物园)
on the road(在路上)
stone lions(石狮子)
3. 易错点
panda → pandas(复数)
形容词顺序:big and strong(不说 strong and big)
代词:look at him(不用 he)
Unit 2 Know your body(认识身体)
1. 核心词汇
身体部位:body, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, arm, hand, leg, foot(feet), hair
动词:have, touch, clap, stamp, wave, shake
形容词:long, short, big, small, black(hair)
2. 必背短语
touch your …(摸摸你的……)
clap your hands(拍手)
stamp your foot(跺脚)
wave your arm(挥胳膊)
shake your body(晃动身体)
3. 易错点
foot → feet(复数)
hand → hands;eye → eyes
句首动词大写:Touch your ear.
Unit 3 Yummy food(美味食物)
1. 核心词汇
食物:rice, noodles, meat, chicken, fish, egg, cake, bread, milk, juice, apple, banana, orange, tomato, potato
形容词:yummy, good, nice, sweet
动词:like, eat, have
2. 必背短语
yummy food(美味食物)
like + 食物(喜欢……)
have … for breakfast(早餐吃……)
a glass of milk(一杯牛奶)
some rice(一些米饭)
3. 易错点
不可数名词:rice, milk, juice(不加 s)
可数复数:noodles, eggs, apples
like 后可直接加食物名词
Unit 4 What’s your hobby?(你的爱好是什么)
1. 核心词汇
爱好:read, draw, sing, dance, swim, play football, play basketball, watch TV
动词:like, love
代词:your, my, his, her
2. 必背短语
my hobby(我的爱好)
like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)
read books(读书)
draw pictures(画画)
play football(踢足球)
3. 易错点
like 后面动词必须加 ing:read→reading;swim→swimming
双写尾字母:swim→swimming;run→running
句首大写:Reading is my hobby.
Unit 5 What time is it?(几点了)
1. 核心词汇
数字(时间):one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
时间:o’clock, time, morning, afternoon, evening
句型词:what, is, it’s
2. 必背短语
what time(几点)
… o’clock(…… 点钟)
in the morning(在早上)
in the afternoon(在下午)
in the evening(在晚上)
3. 易错点
整点必须加 o’clock:six o’clock
时间前用介词 at:at seven
What 句首大写:What time is it?
Unit 6 A great week(很棒的一周)
1. 核心词汇
星期:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
动作:go, play, visit, have, do, like
地点:park, zoo, school, home
其他:week, great, happy, on
2. 必背短语
a great week(很棒的一周)
on Monday(在周一)
go to the park(去公园)
play football(踢足球)
visit my friend(拜访朋友)
have classes(上课)
3. 易错点
星期首字母必须大写:Monday(不是 monday)
星期前用介词 on:on Friday
复数:days(一周七天)
小试牛刀
一、选词填空,补全句子或对话。
bears them tiger cute white
1. It's a .
2. They are my animal friends. I love .
3. He is a little lion. He is .
4.—Are they ? —Yes.
5. The pandas are black and .
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,补全句子。 A. the picture B. they C. strong D. What E. short
1. Tigers are__________.
2. They are giraffes. They aren't _____________.
3. Are_______ big?
4. _______ are they?
5. Look at ________. It is so beautiful.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子。A. talk B. faces C. important D. head E. hear
1. My body parts are all _______ to me.
2. My mouth can help me_______.
3. I _______ with my ears.
4. This robot has got a big _______.
5. We have got different_______.
四、从方框中选择合适的选项,补全句子或对话。 A. for B. What C. up D. to E. in
1.—_______ time is it? —It's eight o'clock.
2. It's time to get _______.
3. Yuanyuan's mum goes_______ bed at half past eight.
4. It's time_______ breakfast.
5. It's five o'clock _______ the afternoon.
五、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子。 A. flowers B. playing C. Let's D. make E. Seven
1. I want to _______ some bookmarks for Grandma Li.
2. _______ do something for Ms Wang.
3. Mr Zhang is not well today. I want to buy some _______ for him.
4. My grandpa likes_______wei qi.
5. _______ days are in a week.
六、选择合适的单词补全短文。strong eyes head white nose
Hello, I'm a panda. Look! My body is black and 1.. I have got a big 2.. I have two black 3. and two small ears. I smell with my 4.. I am . Do you like me?
七、选词填空,补全短文。Chinese running classes on Monday
Hi, everyone. My name is Xiaoyong. It is Monday. I go to school on 1. I have many 2. at school. In the morning, I have art, PE and 3. In the afternoon, I have science. After class, I go 4. with my friends. And I like playing basketball 5. Sunday.
八、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全短文。 call half dinner evening clocks her
Hi, I'm David. I live in New York with my family. My school finishes(结束) at 1._______ past three. I go home after school. We have 2._______ at six o'clock in the evening. After that, I 3._______ my friend, Li Jie, in Beijing. It is already(已经) morning for 4._______ .We show our 5._______ and laugh (笑), "it's seven o'clock. She's in the morning, but I'm in the 6._______ !”
九、老师带同学们参观了动物标本馆。根据图片及上下文提示,选择合适的选项,补全短文。A. long B. short C. love D. body E. small
Look at these animal specimens(标本). The rabbit is so cute. It has 1._______ legs. The ostrich is tall. It has a 2._______ head and a 3._______ neck(脖子). The elephant is big. It has a fat 4._______ . I 5._______ them very much.
十、从方框中选择合适的内容,补全短文。(每个选项限用一次)。A. visits B. asking C. Monday D. song E. dancing club
Look at the photo. This is Liu Hong. She is nine. She loves 1._______ questions, It's 2._______ today. Liu Hong has maths, science and music. She learns a nice 3._______ at the music class. Liu Hong is busy at the weekend. On Saturday she goes to a 4._______ .On Sunday, she 5._______ her grandpa and grandma. Liu Hong is a nice girl.
十一、从方框中选择合适的内容,补全短文。 A. black and white B. panda C. animal D. like
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Huahua. I am a 1._______ . I'm 2._______ . I like bamboo(竹子). I live in Sichuan Province (省). I am an 3. _______star(明星). Many people 4._______ me. Many people come to see me every day.
参考答案
一、第一组 选词填空
方框词汇:bears, them, tiger, cute, white
1.答案:tiger
解析:空前有不定冠词 a,后面接单数可数名词,tiger(老虎)符合句意。
2.答案:them
解析:动词 love 后接人称代词宾格作宾语,指代前文 animal friends,用人称代词宾格 them(它们)。
3.答案:cute
解析:本句为主系表结构,be 动词后用形容词作表语;cute 意为 “可爱的”,用来描述小狮子。
4.答案:bears
解析:问句以 Are 开头,说明主语为复数,因此选择复数名词 bears(熊)。
5.答案:white
解析:固定搭配 black and white(黑白相间),是熊猫的典型特征。
二、第二组 单项选词(A.the picture B.they C.strong D.What E.short)
1.答案:C
解析:老虎的特征是强壮,形容词 strong(强壮的)作表语。
2.答案:E
解析:长颈鹿个子高,所以它们不矮;short 意为 “矮的”。
3.答案:B
解析:本句为一般疑问句,缺少主语,主格 they(它们)可作主语。
4.答案:D
解析:问号提示为疑问句,疑问词 What(什么)放句首,句意:它们是什么?
5.答案:A
解析:固定搭配 look at + 名词(看……),the picture(这幅图画)作宾语。
三、第三组 单项选词(A.talk B.faces C.important D.head E.hear)
1.答案:C
解析:主系表结构,be 动词后接形容词;important 意为 “重要的”,句意:我的身体部位对我都很重要。
2.答案:A
解析:固定用法 help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事),mouth(嘴巴)用来说话,选 talk。
3.答案:E
解析:ears(耳朵)的功能是听,hear 意为 “听见、听到”。
4.答案:D
解析:a 后接单数名词,big head 表示 “大大的脑袋”。
5.答案:B
解析:different(不同的)后接可数名词复数,faces(脸庞)符合句意。
四、第四组 单项选词(A.for B.What C.up D.to E.in)
1.答案:B
解析:固定句型 What time is it?(几点了?),询问时间,选疑问词 What。
2.答案:C
解析:固定短语 get up(起床),为课本核心短语。
3.答案:D
解析:固定搭配 go to bed(上床睡觉)。
4.答案:A
解析:固定句型 It's time for + 名词(到…… 的时间了),后接三餐名词 breakfast。
5.答案:E
解析:固定搭配 in the afternoon(在下午),泛指早 / 中 / 晚,介词用 in。
五、第五组 单项选词(A.flowers B.playing C.Let's D.make E.Seven)
1.答案:D
解析:固定用法 want to do sth.(想要做某事),to 后接动词原形;make bookmarks 意为 “做书签”。
2.答案:C
解析:祈使句结构 Let's + 动词原形(让我们做某事),用于提建议。
3.答案:A
解析:some 后可接可数名词复数,buy some flowers 意为 “买一些花”。
4.答案:B
解析:核心考点 like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),动词用 ing 形式;play weiqi 下围棋。
5.答案:E
解析:结合常识,一周有七天,数词 seven(七)符合句意。
六、第六组 选词补全短文
词汇:strong, eyes, head, white, nose
1. 答案:white
解析:熊猫的特征是 black and white(黑白相间),前文出现 black,此处填 white。
2. 答案:head
解析:a 后接单数名词,a big head 表示 “大大的脑袋”。
3. 答案:eyes
解析:two(两个)后接可数名词复数,eyes(眼睛)为复数形式。
4. 答案:nose
解析:动词 smell(闻)依靠鼻子完成,nose 意为 “鼻子”。
5. 答案:strong
解析:be 动词后接形容词,strong(强壮的)用来描述熊猫。
七、第七组 选词补全短文
词汇:Chinese, running, classes, on, Monday
1.答案:Monday
解析:前文提到 It is Monday.,句意:我周一去上学。
2.答案:classes
解析:many(许多)后接可数名词复数,have many classes 表示 “上很多课”。
3.答案:Chinese
解析:and 连接并列的科目名词,Chinese(语文)是学科类词汇。
4.答案:running
解析:固定搭配 go running(去跑步),go + 动词 ing 表示户外休闲活动。
5.答案:on
解析:语法考点:星期前用介词 on,on Sunday(在周日)。
八、第八组 选词补全短文
词汇:call, half, dinner, evening, clocks, her
1.答案:half
解析:时间表达 half past three(三点半),固定用法。
2.答案:dinner
解析:固定搭配 have dinner(吃晚饭)。
3.答案:call
解析:一般现在时,主语 I 后接动词原形;call my friend 意为 “给朋友打电话”。
4.答案:her
解析:介词 for 后接人称代词宾格,指代 Li Jie,用 her(她)。
5.答案:clocks
解析:our(我们的)后接名词,clocks(钟表)符合语境。
6.答案:evening
解析:前后对比:她是早上,我是晚上;in the evening(在晚上)。
九、第九组 选词补全短文
选项:A.long B.short C.love D.body E.small
1.答案:B
解析:兔子的腿短短的,short(短的)修饰 legs。
2.答案:E
解析:鸵鸟个头高,脑袋小小的,small(小的)修饰 head。
3.答案:A
解析:鸵鸟有着长长的脖子,long(长的)修饰 neck。
4.答案:D
解析:大象有着胖胖的身躯,body(身体)符合句意。
5.答案:C
解析:主语 I 后接动词原形,love(喜爱),句意:我非常喜欢它们。
十、第十组 选词补全短文
选项:A.visits B.asking C.Monday D.song E.dancing club
1.答案:B
解析:固定搭配 love doing sth.(喜欢做某事),ask questions(提问),动词变 ing 形式 asking。
2.答案:C
解析:后文介绍当天的课程,此处填写星期 Monday(周一)。
3.答案:D
解析:音乐课上学习歌曲,song(歌曲)符合场景。
4.答案:E
解析:go to + 地点 / 场所,dancing club(舞蹈俱乐部)。
5.答案:A
解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式 visits(拜访)。
十一、第十一组 选词补全短文
选项:A.black and white B.panda C.animal D.like
1.答案:B
解析:根据后文特征(黑白、爱吃竹子),可知主角是熊猫 panda。
2.答案:A
解析:描述外形,熊猫是黑白相间的,选 black and white。
3.答案:C
解析:animal star 为固定表达,意为 “动物明星”。
4.答案:D
解析:主语 many people 为复数,动词用原形 like(喜欢)。
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