专题10 阅读理解(专项训练)三升四年级英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起·新教材)

2026-06-12
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专题10 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀 答题技巧 (一)阅读理解答题技巧 1. 先看题,圈关键词(不先读短文) · 拿到题目后,优先读题干和选项,用笔圈出人名、动物、食物、时间、数字、形容词、动词等关键词,带着问题去原文找答案,避免盲目阅读浪费时间。 例:题目问 “What colour is the panda?”,圈出 panda、colour,回文定位熊猫的颜色描述。 2. 通读短文,定位原句 · 结合圈画的关键词,在短文中找到对应句子;三年级阅读答案基本都能在原文原句找到,无需深层推理。长句可拆分理解,优先认识核心单词。 3. 核对答案,检查纠错 · 做完后将答案和原文再次比对,重点检查单复数、人称、反义词、时间、固定搭配,排除 “偷换单词”“张冠李戴” 等陷阱。 (二)常考题型专项技巧 1. 判断正误(T/F) · 技巧:逐词比对。题目句子和原文句子一字一句对照,有一个单词不符即为错误。 · 高频陷阱:形容词替换(tall↔short、big↔small)、单复数混用、人称错乱(it↔they)。 2. 单项选择 · 技巧:关键词定位法。题干关键词锁定原文位置,答案优先选原文原句 / 原词,陌生选项直接排除。 二、各个单元阅读理解考点梳理 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物朋友 1. 核心阅读话题(必考) 介绍动物园动物、个人的动物玩具、动物外形特征、颜色、饮食习惯、动物能力。短文多为自我介绍、看图描述、动物园见闻。 2. 高频核心词汇(阅读必考词) · 动物名词:panda, tiger, lion, elephant, monkey, giraffe, bear, zebra · 外形形容词:big, small, tall, short, strong, cute, fat · 颜色:black, white, brown · 动作 / 短语:go to the zoo, look at, eat bananas, long nose, long neck 3. 高频必考句型(阅读原文反复出现) · It's a/an + 动物. (它是一只……) · It's + 形容词. (它很……) · It's black and white. (它黑白相间。) · It has a long nose/long neck. (它有长鼻子 / 长脖子。) · They like eating... (它们喜欢吃……) · I like/don't like... (我喜欢 / 不喜欢……) 4. 常考题型 & 例题方向 · 判断正误:判断动物颜色、外形、喜好食物是否正确; · 单项选择:提问 “What is it?”“What colour is it?”“What does it like?”; 5. 单元专属易错点 · 冠词 an 搭配:an elephant(元音开头),题目常故意写成 a elephant,是高频错题; · 单复数混淆:原文 It is a panda,题目改写为 They are pandas,需仔细区分; · 特征混淆:长颈鹿(tall, long neck)、大象(big, strong, long nose),容易张冠李戴。 Unit 2 Know your body 认识身体 1. 核心阅读话题 · 介绍自己 / 他人的身体部位、外貌特征、课堂指令、身体部位功能、简单健康小常识。短文短小,多为自我介绍、课堂场景短文。 2. 高频核心词汇 · 身体部位:head, eye (s), ear (s), nose, mouth, arm (s), hand (s), leg (s), foot (feet), hair · 形容词:long, short, big, small, black · 动作动词:touch, clap, stamp, wave, shake 3. 高频必考句型 · This is my... (这是我的……)(单数部位) · These are my... (这些是我的……)(复数部位) · I have two big eyes. (我有两只大眼睛。) · My hair is long/short. (我的头发长 / 短。) · Touch your.../ Clap your hands. (课堂指令句) 4. 常考题型 & 例题方向 · 判断正误:判断身体部位数量、外形特征(头发长短、眼睛大小); · 单项选择:提问 “What are these?”“Is your hair long?”; 5. 单元专属易错点 · 复数变形:foot 复数是 feet,eye/hand/ear 常用复数形式,题目常单复数乱用; · 数量搭配:two 后面必须接复数名词(two eyes); · 指令句理解:区分 Touch your nose 和 Touch your mouth,看错单词就会答错。 Unit 3 Yummy food 美味食物 1. 核心阅读话题 · 介绍一日三餐、个人饮食喜好、食物味道、分享食物、介绍各类食材。短文多为家庭用餐、自我介绍喜好食物场景。 2. 高频核心词汇 · 食物名词(可数):egg, cake, apple, banana, noodle (s) · 食物名词(不可数):rice, milk, juice, meat, bread · 形容词:yummy, sweet, good · 短语:have...for breakfast/lunch(早 / 午餐吃……) 3. 高频必考句型 · I like.../ I don't like... (我喜欢 / 不喜欢……) · I have... for breakfast. (我早餐吃……) · It's yummy/sweet. (它很美味 / 香甜。) · Do you like...? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (一般疑问句问答) 4. 常考题型 & 例题方向 · 判断正误:判断人物喜欢 / 不喜欢的食物、三餐内容; · 单项选择:提问 “What do you have for lunch?”“Do you like milk?”; 5. 单元专属易错点 · 不可数名词:rice, milk, juice 无复数,题目常加 s 制造错误选项; · 句型答语混淆:Do you like...? 只能用 do/don't 回答,不能用 is/isn't; · 三餐介词:for breakfast 固定搭配,介词不能替换。 Unit 4 What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么 1. 核心阅读话题 · 介绍个人 / 家人 / 朋友的爱好、课余活动、爱好带来的乐趣。短文多为人物介绍、朋友间谈论爱好场景。 2. 高频核心词汇 & 变形(重中之重) · 动作动词(必变 ing):read→reading, draw→drawing, sing→singing, dance→dancing, swim→swimming, play football→playing football · 名词:hobby · 人称:my, your, his, her, he, she 3. 高频必考句型 · What's your hobby? My hobby is + doing. · I like + doing. (我喜欢做……) · He/She likes + doing. (他 / 她喜欢做……,三单考点) · Do you like + doing? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 4. 常考题型 & 例题方向 · 判断正误:判断人物的爱好是否匹配,是本单元最易错题; · 单项选择:提问 “What's his/her hobby?”; 5. 单元专属易错点(高频丢分点) · like 后动词必须加 ing:原文 like swimming,题目改成 like swim 即为错误; · 第三人称单数:主语 he/she 时,动词用 likes,题目常写成 like; · 双写规则:swim→swimming,不要漏写双写字母。 Unit 5 What time is it? 几点了 1. 核心阅读话题 · 询问 / 回答时间、根据时间做对应活动(起床、上课、吃饭、睡觉)、一日作息安排。短文多为日常作息、课堂问时间场景。 2. 高频核心词汇 · 数字(1-12)、o'clock · 时间场景:morning, afternoon, evening · 动作:get up, have class, have lunch, go to bed · 介词:at(接时间点) 3. 高频必考句型 · What time is it? It's + 数字 + o'clock. (整点问答) · I get up at six o'clock. (我六点起床。) · It's time for class/lunch. (该上课 / 吃午饭了。) 4. 常考题型 & 例题方向 · 判断正误:判断时间与对应活动是否匹配(如 seven o'clock ↔ get up); · 单项选择:提问时间、匹配时间对应的行为; 5. 单元专属易错点 · 整点漏写 o'clock:原文 eight o'clock,题目去掉 o'clock 视为错误; · 介词误用:时间点前用 at,题目换成 in/on; · 时间与活动错位:把 “午饭时间” 和 “睡觉时间” 混搭,考查细节记忆。 Unit 6 A great week 美好的一周 1. 核心阅读话题 · 谈论一周七天、星期对应的活动、周末安排、校园生活、拜访亲友、户外运动。短文多为一周计划、周末活动介绍,人称、时间线索多。 2. 高频核心词汇 · 星期(首字母必大写):Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday · 动作短语:play football, go to the park, visit friends, have classes · 介词:on(接星期) 3. 高频必考句型 · What day is it today? It's + 星期. (询问星期) · On + 星期,I + 动作. (我在周几做……) · I play football on Sunday. · We have classes from Monday to Friday. 4. 常考题型 & 例题方向 判断正误:判断星期、星期对应的活动是否正确; 单项选择:提问 “What do you do on Saturday?”; 5. 单元专属易错点 · 星期单词首字母大写:题目常写成小写(monday),直接判错; · 介词固定搭配:星期前只能用 on,禁用 in/at; · 星期混淆:区分工作日(周一至周五上课)和周末(周六、周日玩耍) 小试牛刀 一、阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I'm Lily. I have got a dog. It's nice. And I have a yellow bird. I like it. My friend Lisa has got a monkey. It's cute. And she has got a panda, too. It's fat (胖的). Tom is my brother. He's got a pink pig. He likes it very much. ( ) 1. Lily has a yellow dog. ( ) 2. Lisa has got a cute monkey. ( ) 3. Tom has got a fat panda. ( ) 4. Tom is Chen Jie's friend. ( ) 5. Tom's pig is pink. 二、阅读短文或表格,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Bob. I'm tall and strong. I like bananas. I have got two toy animals. Look at the toy bear. It has got a big mouth. It's brown. It's fat (胖的). Look! My toy monkey has got a long tail(尾巴) and small eyes. It's so cute. I like them. ( ) 1. Bob's toy monkey is cute. ( ) 2. Bob has got three toy animals. ( ) 3. Bob likes strawberries. ( ) 4. Bob's bear is black. ( ) 5. Bob is tall and strong. 三、阅读短文或表格,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 What do the children like or don't like doing in Amy's class? Let's have a look! like 10 15 12 7 8 don’t like 8 3 0 1 10 ( ) 1. Seven children like running. ( ) 2. Two children don't like playing basketball. ( ) 3. Twelve children like playing ping-pong. ( ) 4. Eight children like playing football. ( ) 5. Fifteen children don't like swimming. 四、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My Friends Hi, boys and girls. My name is Youyou. I'm a monkey. My family and I live in the forest. I have many friends. Look! This is Dada. He is a panda. He is black and white. He's fat, too. That is Feifei. She is a giraffe. She's tall. She likes eating leaves(叶子). That is Tiantian. He is an elephant. He is big. I like sitting on his back(背部). We are good friends. We always(总是) play together in the forest. Do you like us? ( ) 1. Youyou is a panda. ( ) 2. Youyou and his family live in the zoo. ( ) 3. Dada in the article(文章) is black and white. ( ) 4. Feifei likes eating bananas. ( ) 5. Youyou and his friends always play together in the forest. 五、阅读对话,选择正确的答案。 Daming: What's this? Lingling: It's my scrapbook(手账). Amy: How beautiful! Daming: There are many monkeys. Lingling: Yes, this is Beijing Zoo. Amy: Look, they are elephants. They are big. Lingling: Yes, the elephants are amazing! They can use their trunks(象鼻) to do many things, like drinking water(喝水) and picking up food(捡起食物). Daming: Wow, that's cool! And are those pandas over there? Lingling: Yes! The pandas are so cute. All the children like them. Amy: Are there any other interesting animals? Lingling: Yes. Giraffes. They are so graceful(优雅的). How tall are they? Do you know? Daming: Some giraffes can be up to 18 feet (英尺) tall! Amy: Wow! ( ) 1. What is Lingling showing to her friends? A. A photo album. B. A scrapbook. C. A drawing book. ( ) 2. Which animal did Daming first notice(注意到)in Lingling's scrapbook? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. ( ) 3. What can elephants use their trunks for? A. Climbing trees. B. Running. C. Drinking water and picking up food. ( ) 4. How did Lingling describe(描述)the pandas in the zoo? A. Scary. B. Cute. C. Lazy. ( ) 5. How tall can some giraffes be, according to Daming? A.Up to 6 feet tall. B. Up to 12 feet tall. C. Up to 18 feet tall. 6 六、阅读对话,完成下列各题。 Teacher: Now we haven't got too many animals. We only have two species(种类) of animals. Lingling: What are they? Teacher: They are chickens(小鸡) and rabbits(兔子). Daming: How many animals do we have? Teacher: Let me test(考一考) you. There are 11 heads and 32 legs. Lingling: Let me see. One chicken has got one head and two legs. One rabbit has got one head and four legs. Daming: I get it (我明白了)! Lingling: I get it, too. Teacher: Write down your answer. You are both right! (一)根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. How many species of animals do they have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( ) 2. What are the two species of animals they have? A. Chickens and dogs. B. Rabbits and cats. C. Chickens and rabbits. ( ) 3. How many heads are there in total? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. ( ) 4. How many legs does one chicken have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (二)请写出大明和玲玲计算的答案。 How many chickens and rabbits? Chicken:______________________ Rabbit:______________________ 七、阅读短文,完成下列任务 Hello, I'm Lulu. Now I'm in the zoo. Look! This is an elephant. It's very big and strong. This is a baby monkey. It's small. This is a panda. It's black and white. It's very fat (胖的). This is a lion. It's very cute. Where is the tiger? Oh, it's under the tree. It's very strong. I love animals very much (非常). 任务一:根据短文内容,给下列动物排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 任务二:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Lulu is in the zoo. ( ) 2. The lion is big and strong. ( ) 3. The monkey is under the tree. ( ) 4. The panda is black and white. ( ) 5. Lutu loves animals very much. 八、周末,Mike 和 John来到动物园玩,他们正在谈论看到的动物。阅读对话、选择正确的答案。 Mike:Wow! So many animals. John:Look at that monkey. It's small and thin(瘦的). Mike:Look at the giraffe. It's so tall. John:Wow! A panda. It's black and white. Mike:Look at the bear. It has got a big body. And it's brown. John:The elephant has got a long nose. I like this zoo. ( ) 1. The monkey is________. A.small B.thin C.A and B ( ) 2. The giraffe is _________. A.small B.tall C.black and white ( ) 3. The elephant has _________. A.a long nose B.a small body C.a short(短的) nose ( ) 4. The ______ has a big body. A. B. C. ( ) 5. They don't see a _______ at the zoo. A. B. C./ 九、阅读短文,完成下列任务。 I'm Jack. I'm tall and strong. I like fish. On Tuesday, I have Chinese, maths and PE in the morning. I like PE. I run and play ping-pong with my friends in PE class. David is my brother. He's short and thin(瘦的). He doesn't like fish. But he likes meat. We play in the park on Sunday. 任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. On Tuesday, Jack has PE _________. A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.on Monday ( ) 2. Jack is David's _________. A.friend B.sister C.brother ( ) 3. They go to_________ the on Sunday. A. B. C. 任务二:根据短文内容,完成下列表格。 Name Look Food David 1._________ and thin likes 2._________ Jack 3._________ and strong likes 4._________ 十、大明来到动物园,发现每种动物前都有介绍该种动物的牌子。下面是牌子上的部分内容,请阅读并选择正确的答案。 Tiger They are strong. They eat meat(吃肉). Elephant They are big. They are herbivorous animals(食草动物). Panda They are cute(可爱的). They are black and white. Giraffe They are tall. They are beautiful(漂亮的). They eat leaves(叶子). ( ) 1. They are strong. They eat meat. What are they? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. ( ) 2. _______ are cute. A. Tigers B. Elephants C. Pandas ( ) 3. ________ don't (不) eat meat. A. Elephants B. Giraffes C. Both A and B 十一、世界动物日就要到了,为此,学校举办了绘制海报的活动。Lingling和Amy正在讨论合作一件作品。阅读对话,选择正确的答案。 Lingling: Let's make a poster of animals. We can write the title(标题) "Animals Are Our Friends" with the colourful pencils. Amy: We can draw some plants and some animals. Lingling: Let's get started(开始)! Amy: I can draw plants, and you can draw animals. Lingling: Okay. Look, I'm done(完成). Amy: A cute panda. Please look at my picture. Lingling: What is it? Amy: It is bamboo. Pandas like bamboo best. ( ) 1. What are Lingling and Amy planning(计划) to make for the World Animal Day? A. A poster of animals. B. A video about animals. C. A song for animals. ( ) 2. Who draws the plants on the poster? A. Both Lingling and Amy. B. Only Lingling. C. Only Amy. ( ) 3. What does Lingling draw on the poster? A. A tree. B. A panda. C. A bird. 十二、玲玲正在参加游学夏令营(summer camp),让我们跟着她来认识一下来自世界各地的小营员们吧。阅读短文,完成下列各题。 Hi, I'm Lingling. I'm a Chinese girl. Now I'm in a summer camp. There are many children in our summer camp. We are from all over the world. We are different. I have got black hair and black eyes. Helen has got blue eyes and yellow hair. Ken has got brown hair. Mia is my best friend. She has got big eyes and a small nose. Shawn is very funny. He has got a big mouth. We have got different faces, but that's not important, because we are all friends. (一)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. Where are the children? A. In a winter camp. B. In a summer camp. C. In a school. ( ) 2. What colour are Lingling's hair and eyes? A. Blue and yellow. B. Brown and black. C. They're both black. ( ) 3. Who has got brown hair according to(根据)the text? A. Helen. B. Mia. C. Ken. ( ) 4. Who is Lingling's best friend? A. Helen. B. Ken. C. Mia. ( ) 5. What does Lingling think is not important among the children in the summer camp? A. Their ages. B. Their faces. C. Their hobbies. 参考答案 一、阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F) (一) 1. 答案:F 解析:原文表明莉莉有一只狗和一只黄色的鸟,并非黄色的狗,句子表述错误。 2. 答案:T 解析:原文提到丽萨有一只猴子,并且这只猴子很可爱,与题目句子一致。 3. 答案:F 解析:汤姆拥有一只粉色的小猪,不是胖胖的熊猫,内容不符。 4. 答案:F 解析:汤姆是莉莉的弟弟,并非陈洁的朋友,人物关系错误。 5. 答案:T 解析:原文写明汤姆的小猪是粉色的,和题目描述相符。 (二) 1. 答案:T 解析:文中明确说玩具猴子很可爱,表述正确。 2. 答案:F 解析:鲍勃一共有两个玩具动物,题目写三个,数字错误。 3. 答案:F 解析:鲍勃喜欢香蕉,不是草莓,喜好描述错误。 4. 答案:F 解析:玩具熊是棕色的,并非黑色,颜色不符。 5. 答案:T 解析:原文介绍鲍勃又高又壮,与题目一致。 (三) 1. 答案:T 解析:表格中喜欢跑步的人数为 7 人,题目表述正确。 2. 答案:F 解析:不喜欢打篮球的有 3 人,题目写 2 人,数字错误。 3. 答案:T 解析:喜欢打乒乓球的人数是 12 人,表述正确。 4. 答案:T 解析:喜欢踢足球的人数为 8 人,与题目一致。 5. 答案:F 解析:不喜欢游泳的有 3 人,不是 15 人,数字错误。 (四) 1. 答案:F 解析:悠悠是一只猴子,不是熊猫,动物身份错误。 2. 答案:F 解析:悠悠一家住在森林里,并非动物园,地点不符。 3. 答案:T 解析:达达是熊猫,黑白相间,描述正确。 4. 答案:F 解析:长颈鹿菲菲喜欢吃树叶,不是香蕉,食物喜好错误。 5. 答案:T 解析:悠悠和朋友们总是在森林里一起玩耍,表述正确。 二、阅读对话,选择正确答案 (五) 1. 答案:B 解析:玲玲向大家展示的是手账,A 相册、C 画册均不符合原文。 2. 答案:C 解析:大明最先在手账里看到了猴子,故选 C。 3. 答案:C 解析:大象可以用鼻子喝水、捡拾食物,A 爬树、B 跑步均错误。 4. 答案:B 解析:玲玲评价熊猫很可爱,A 吓人的、C 懒惰的不符合文意。 5. 答案:C 解析:文中提到部分长颈鹿最高可达 18 英尺,故选 C。 (六) (一)选择题 1. 答案:B 解析:一共有两种动物,故选 B。 2. 答案:C 解析:两种动物是小鸡和兔子,故选 C。 3. 答案:B 解析:动物总头数为 11,故选 B。 4. 答案:A 解析:一只小鸡有两条腿,故选 A。 (二)填空 答案:Chicken: 6 ;Rabbit: 5 解析:已知总头数 11,总腿数 32;鸡 1 头 2 条腿,兔子 1 头 4 条腿。通过计算可得:鸡有 6 只,兔子有 5 只。 (七) 任务一 排序 答案:4;1;5;3;2 解析:文中动物出现顺序依次为:大象→猴子→熊猫→狮子→老虎。 任务二 判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1. 答案:T 解析:露露现在身处动物园,表述正确。 2. 答案:F 解析:又大又壮的是大象和老虎,狮子只是可爱,描述错误。 3. 答案:F 解析:老虎在树下,不是猴子,动物位置混淆。 4. 答案:T 解析:熊猫是黑白相间的,描述正确。 5. 答案:T 解析:露露非常喜欢动物,与原文一致。 (八) 答案:C 解析:猴子又小又瘦,A、B 两项说法都正确,因此选 C。 答案:B 解析:长颈鹿很高,故选 B。 答案:A 解析:大象有着长长的鼻子,故选 A。 答案:熊 解析:文中说明熊有着大大的身体。 答案:选择文中未提及的动物即可 解析:短文提到了猴子、长颈鹿、熊猫、熊、大象,排除以上动物作答。 (九) 任务一 选择题 1. 答案:A 解析:杰克周二上午有体育课,故选 A。 2. 答案:C 解析:大卫是杰克的弟弟,二人是兄弟关系,故选 C。 3. 答案:C 解析:周日他们会去公园玩耍。 任务二 补全表格 1. 答案:short 解析:大卫长得又矮又瘦。 2. 答案:meat 解析:大卫喜欢吃肉。 3. 答案:tall 解析:杰克长得又高又壮。 4. 答案:fish 解析:杰克喜欢吃鱼。 (十) 1. 答案:A 解析:老虎体格强壮,以肉为食,符合题干描述。 2. 答案:C 解析:文中标注熊猫很可爱,故选 C。 3. 答案:C 解析:大象是食草动物,长颈鹿吃树叶,二者都不吃肉,A、B 均正确,故选 C。 (十一) 1. 答案:A 解析:二人打算制作一张动物主题海报,故选 A。 2. 答案:C 解析:只有埃米负责画植物,故选 C。 3. 答案:B 解析:玲玲在海报上画了一只熊猫,故选 B。 (十二) 1. 答案:B 解析:孩子们现在在夏令营,故选 B。 2. 答案:C 解析:玲玲的头发和眼睛都是黑色的,故选 C。 3. 答案:C 解析:肯有着棕色的头发,故选 C。 4. 答案:C 解析:米娅是玲玲最好的朋友,故选 C。 5. 答案:B 解析:大家长相不同,但这并不重要,故选 B。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题10 阅读理解(专项训练)三升四年级英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起·新教材)
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