专题05 Unit5 Into the wild（暑假预习讲义）新高一英语外研版

专题05 Unit 5 Into the wild 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit 5 Into the wild核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit 5 Into the wild重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit 5 Into the wild语法解析梳理 考点四 Unit 5 Into the wild撰写动物档案 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit 5 Into the wild核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1. migration n. 迁移；移居；迁徙 bird migration 鸟类迁徙；population migration 人口迁移；seasonal migration 季节性迁徙 The migration of animals happens every year. 动物的迁徙每年都会发生。 migrate v. 迁移；迁徙；Many birds migrate south in winter. 许多鸟类冬季向南迁徙。 migrant n. 移民；候鸟； migratory adj. 迁徙的；流动的 2. seek v. 寻找；寻求；谋求 Many people seek better jobs in big cities. 很多人在大城市寻找更好的工作。 seek for 寻找；seek advice 征求意见；seek help 求助 seeker n. 追求者；寻找者He is a job seeker. 他是一名求职者。 3. professor n. 教授 She is a famous professor of literature. 她是一位知名的文学教授。 university professor 大学教授；visiting professor 客座教授 profess v. 声称；宣称；讲授 He professes a deep love for classical music. 他坦言深爱古典音乐。 professionn. 职业；专业；行业Teaching is a noble profession. 教师是一份高尚的职业。 professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员She is a professional designer. 她是一名专业设计师。 4. measure v. 测量；估量；衡量 We can measure the length with a ruler. 我们可以用尺子测量长度。 n. 措施；尺寸；度量 The government took new measures to protect the environment. 政府采取了新措施保护环境。 take measures 采取措施 measurement n. 测量；尺寸 The measurement of the room is accurate. 这个房间的尺寸测量得很精准。 5. position n. 位置；职位；立场 Can you find our position on this map? 你能在这张地图上找到我们的位置吗？ v. 安置；定位 She positioned the chair near the window. 她把椅子摆在窗边。 take up a position 就职；in position 在适当位置 6. determine v. 决定；下定决心 Your attitude determines your mood. 心态决定心情。 查明；判定；确定 The police are trying to determine the cause of the accident. 警方正设法查明事故原因。 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事；determine on 选定 She is determined to learn English well. 她决心把英语学好。 determination n. 决心；确定 Her determination helped her succeed. 她的决心助她取得了成功。 determined adj. 坚定的；下定决心的He is determined to finish the task. 他决心完成这项任务。 7. solution n. 解决办法；答案；溶液 We finally found a solution to the problem. 我们最终找到了解决这个问题的办法。 solution to …… 的解决方法 solve v. 解决；解答 It's not easy to solve this difficult puzzle. 解开这道难题并不容易。 8. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；惊人的；绝妙的 The view from the top is amazing. 山顶的景色美极了。 amazing news 惊人的消息；truly amazing 着实令人惊叹 amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊愕 Her talent amazed everyone. 她的才华让所有人都感到惊讶。 amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕 I stared at it in amazement. 我惊奇地盯着它。 9. crash v. 碰撞；坠毁；崩溃；暴跌 crash into 撞上 The car crashed into a tree. 这辆汽车撞到了树上。 n. 撞车事故；坠毁；暴跌；死机 There was a terrible traffic crash last night. 昨晚发生了一起严重的撞车事故。 car crash 车祸；system crash 系统崩溃 10. destroy v. 摧毁；破坏；毁灭 The storm destroyed many houses. 暴风雨摧毁了许多房屋。 destroy completely 彻底毁坏；destroy evidence 销毁证据 destruction n. 破坏；毁灭 The war brought great destruction to the country. 战争给这个国家带来了巨大的灾难。 destructive adj. 破坏性的；有害的 Smoking is destructive to your health. 吸烟有损健康。 11. creature n. 生物；动物；生灵 All living creatures need water to survive. 所有生物都需要水才能生存。 living creature 生物；strange creature 奇怪的生物 create v. 创造；创作Artists create beautiful works with their hands. 艺术家亲手创作美好的作品。 creation n. 创造；作品This dress is her latest creation. 这条裙子是她的最新作品。 creative adj. 有创造力的；创意的He is a creative designer. 他是一名富有创意的设计师。 12. survive v. 生存；存活；幸存；艰难度过 Few animals can survive in the desert. 很少有动物能在沙漠中生存。 survive on 靠…… 维持生活 survival n. 生存；幸存Food is essential for our survival. 食物是我们生存的必需品。 survivor n. 幸存者；生还者She was the only survivor of the accident. 她是这场事故唯一的幸存者。 13. effect n. 影响；效果；作用The medicine had a good effect on me. 这种药对我效果不错。 v. 使发生；实现；引起The new policy effected many changes. 新政策带来了诸多改变。 have an effect on 对…… 有影响Stress has a bad effect on health. 压力对健康有不良影响。 take effect 生效；开始起作用The new rules will take effect next month. 新规定将于下月生效。 effective adj. 有效的；起作用的This is an effective way to learn. 这是一种有效的学习方法。 14. accommodation n. 住处；住宿；膳宿；便利 We need to find cheap accommodation near the station. 我们需要在车站附近找便宜的住处。 provide accommodation 提供住宿；accommodation for sb. 为某人安排住处 The hotel can provide accommodation for two hundred guests. 这家酒店可为两百名客人提供住宿。 accommodate v. 容纳；为…… 提供住宿；适应 This hall can accommodate over five hundred people. 这个大厅可容纳五百多人。 15. hold your horses 短语 沉住气；别着急；耐心点 Just hold your horses, we still have plenty of time. 别着急，我们还有很多时间。 16. source n. 来源；出处；源头；消息来源 Where is the source of this river? 这条河的源头在哪里。 The sun is a major source of energy. 太阳是主要的能源。 resource n. 资源；物力 Our country is rich in natural resources. 我国自然资源丰富。 17. found v. 建立；创立；创办 The school was founded in 1950. 这所学校创办于 1950 年。 be founded on 以…… 为基础This story is founded on real life. 这个故事取材于现实生活。 foundation n. 基础；地基；基金会Hard work is the foundation of success. 努力是成功的基础。 founder n. 创始人；创办者 18. recover v. 恢复；康复；找回；挽回 recover from 从…… 中恢复 She is slowly recovering from illness. 她的身体正慢慢康复。 recovery n. 恢复；痊愈We wish you a quick recovery. 祝你早日康复。 19. element n. 要素；基本部分；元素；成分 Honesty is an important element of trust. 诚信是建立信任的重要要素。 key element 关键要素；chemical element 化学元素 elementary adj. 基本的；初级的He is learning elementary English. 他正在学习基础英语。 brave the elements 不畏风雨；顶着恶劣天气 They braved the elements to finish the work on time. 他们顶着恶劣天气按时完成了工作。 20. variety n. 种类；多样化；变化 We need more variety in our daily meals. 我们的日常饮食需要更多花样。 a variety of 各种各样的There are a variety of books in the library. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍。 various adj. 各种各样的；不同的 We have various ways to solve the problem. 我们有多种方法解决这个问题。 vary v. 变化；改变；不同Opinions vary from person to person. 人与人的看法各不相同。 21. encounter v. 遭遇；遇到；邂逅 We may encounter many difficulties on the way. 一路上我们可能会遇到许多困难。 n. 相遇；邂逅；遭遇战 It was a strange encounter in the street. 那次街头偶遇十分奇特。 22. after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了 He is a child after all. 他毕竟还是个孩子。 Don't be too hard on him. After all, he tried his best. 别对他太严苛，别忘了他已经尽力了。 【牛刀小试】 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 一、英译汉 1. accommodation 2. crash 3. survive 4. encounter 5. a variety of 二、汉译英 1. 沉住气，别着急 2. 查明；判定 3. 对…… 有影响 4. 从…… 中恢复 5. 不畏风雨 【即学即练】 一、选词填空 备选词：solution, creature, source, foundation, amazing 1.We have finally worked out a ______ to the difficult problem. 2.The panda is a lovely ______ that lives in bamboo forests. 3.The sun is the main ______ of light and heat on the earth. 4.Diligence is the ______ of success for everyone. 5.What an ______ performance! All the audience cheered loudly. 二、单项选择 1.The car ______ into a big tree and was badly damaged. A. crashed B. created C. recovered D. founded 2.Few plants can ______ in such dry and cold conditions. A. destroy B. survive C. encounter D. effect 3.The new rule will ______ next Monday. A. take effect B. brave the elements C. hold your horses D. come from 4.She ______ many troubles when she started her own business. A. solved B. varied C. encountered D. amazed 5.There are ______ fruits and vegetables in the supermarket. A. a variety of B. a kind of C. a bit of D. a piece of 三.翻译句子 别着急，我们还有充足的时间。（提示：hold your horses） __________________________________________________ 这场暴风雨对农作物造成了很大影响。（提示：have an effect on） __________________________________________________ 考点二 Unit 5 Into the wild重点词组搭配 monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶（帝王蝶） animal migration 动物迁徙 annual movement 年度迁徙；季节性活动 seek a partner 寻找伴侣 in search of 寻找；搜寻 in nature 在自然界中 millions of 数百万的 be able to do 能够做某事 measure the position 测定方位 in the sky 在空中 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 the solution to the mystery 谜团的答案；谜题的破解方法 in serious trouble 陷入严重困境 human activity 人类活动 the number of …… 的数量 natural environment 自然环境 cut down trees 砍伐树木 lead to 导致；引起 make sure 确保；查明 cause-effect flow chart 因果流程图 as busy as bee 忙得团团转 kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟；一举两得 When the cat’s away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 hold your horses 稍安勿躁；沉住气 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 someone in authority 掌权者；权威人士 in the wild 在野外；在自然环境中 be for 支持；赞成 be against 反对；不赞成 live on their own 独自生活；独立生活 nature photographer 自然摄影师 brave the elements 不畏恶劣天气；顶风冒雨 national park 国家公园 be famous for 因…… 而闻名 per hour 每小时 concentrate on 集中注意力于；专注于 stare at 盯着；凝视 press the button 按下按钮 recover from the shock 从震惊中恢复过来 from time to time 偶尔；有时 show respect to 向…… 表示尊敬 after all 毕竟；终究 【牛刀小试】 汉译英练习 动物迁徙 寻找；搜寻 导致；引起 专注于 毕竟；终究 英译汉 millions of cut down trees rain cats and dogs in the wild show respect to 【即学即练】 1、 选词填空 词库：brave the elements, lead to, concentrate on, in search of, cut down trees 1.Many animals travel far ________ food and warm places in winter. 2.Careless actions may ________ unexpected problems. 3.Please ________ your study and don't be distracted by other things. 4.Some nature photographers have to ________ to take wonderful pictures. 5.People should stop ________ to protect the natural environment. 2、 单项选择 1.The ________ of wild animals is a great natural wonder. A. animal migration B. animal shelter C. animal habit D. animal disease 2.We should ________ our teachers and elders. A. show respect to B. share joy with C. keep pace with D. make friends with 3.It began to ________ when we went out. A. rain cats and dogs B. run out of C. turn into D. give up 4.He still goes hiking ________ though he is busy. A. from time to time B. in addition to C. in order to D. because of 5.The old man chooses to ________ instead of living with his children. A. live on their own B. take care of C. look forward to D. deal with 考点三 Unit 5 Into the wild 语法解析梳理 定语从句 —— 关系副词 精讲 关系副词有三个：when / where / why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表时间、地点、原因，从句结构完整（不缺主 / 宾）。 一、核心总规则 先行词：表时间、地点、原因的名词 从句内部：主谓（宾）完整，不缺主语、宾语 二、逐个讲解 1. when （表时间，作时间状语） 先行词：表时间的名词 time, day, week, month, year, holiday, moment, occasion 等 用法：从句主谓完整，用 when 例句：I still remember the day when we first met.我依然记得我们初次见面的那一天。 （从句 we first met 主谓完整 → 用 when） 2. where （表地点，作地点状语） 先行词：表地点 / 抽象地点的名词 place, room, city, park, school, factory, village； 抽象地点：situation, stage, case, point 用法：从句主谓完整，用 where 例句 1（具体地点）： This is the national park where many animals live. 这就是很多动物栖息的国家公园。 （从句 many animals live 主谓完整 → 用 where） 例句 2（抽象地点）： We have reached a point where we must make a choice. 我们到了必须做出选择的地步。 3. why （表原因，作原因状语） 先行词：只能是 reason 用法：从句主谓完整，用 why 例句：I don’t know the reason why he cut down trees.我不知道他砍伐树木的原因。 三、高频重难点（必考点） 区分：用关系副词 vs 关系代词（which/that） 判断口诀：看从句缺不缺成分 从句缺主语 / 宾语 → 用 which / that（关系代词） 从句成分完整 → 用 when / where / why（关系副词） 对比练习： ① I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. （从句 spent 缺宾语 → 用 which/that） ② I will never forget the days ______ we stayed together. （从句主谓完整 → 用 when） 四、固定特殊考点 reason 相关句式 the reason why + 从句（定语从句，表 “…… 的原因”） The reason is that… （表语从句，不用 why） 例：The reason is that human activity leads to the problem.原因是人类活动引发了这个问题。 五、总结 【牛刀小试】 定语从句（关系副词）选词填空 词库：when, where, why 根据句意填入合适的关系副词，每空一词。 1.This is the national park ______ many monarch butterflies stay during winter. 2.I still remember the day ______ we watched animal migration together. 3.No one knows the reason ______ human activities lead to environmental problems. 4.We arrived at a place ______ lots of wild animals live in peace. 5.I will never forget the time ______ I learned about the mystery of animal migration. 【即学即练】 单项选择 1.I still remember the day ______ we first watched the monarch butterflies flying. A. which B. when C. what D. whose 2.This is the national park ______ many wild animals choose to live. A. where B. which C. who D. when 3.Could you tell me the reason ______ so many animals are in serious trouble? A. which B. that C. why D. how 4.We have come to a situation ______ we need to protect the natural environment right away. A. when B. where C. which D. what 5.The summer holiday is the time ______ people often go to take photos in the wild. A. when B. where C. that D. whose 6.This is the factory ______ people cut down lots of trees years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. what 7.I don’t believe the reason ______ he gave me for cutting down trees. A. why B. which C. when D. where 8.Do you know the place ______ nature photographers usually brave the elements to take pictures? A. when B. why C. where D. that 9.There was a moment ______ all the animals stopped their annual movement suddenly. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 10.The stage ______ we are standing now is famous for animal migration shows. A. which B. where C. why D. when 考点四 Unit 5 Into the wild 撰写动物档案 写作主题：Writing an animal fact file（撰写一份动物档案） 写作核心要素 范文：Animal: Giant Panda The giant panda is one of the most famous animals in the world. It stands at about 1.2 to 1.8 metres tall. Its unique feature is its black-and-white fur – white on its body and black on its eyes, ears and legs. The giant panda is found in the mountains and forests of central and southwestern China. Its food includes bamboo, and it eats a lot every day. Sometimes it also eats small animals or plants. In Chinese culture, the giant panda is a symbol of peace and friendship. 写作练习 请你选择一种你喜欢的动物，用英语写一份 动物档案（Animal Fact File）。 你的描述应包含以下内容： 动物的外貌（身高、颜色、特殊部位） 动物的栖息地（在哪里生活） 动物的食物 一个有趣的特点（如迁徙、冬眠、叫声、特殊能力） 在某个文化中的象征意义（可选） 一、选词填空 备选词 / 短语：monarch butterfly, animal migration, in search of, natural environment, brave the elements 1.Many animals take part in ______ every year to find food and warm places. 2.The ______ travels a long distance during its annual movement. 3.The little animals went out ______ food in the forest early in the morning. 4.We must protect the ______ so that wild creatures can live well. 5.The nature photographer ______ to take photos of wild animals in the mountains. 二、单项选择 1. The number of ______ is getting smaller because of human activity. A. textbooks B. monarch butterflies C. libraries D. computers 2. Too much cutting down trees will ______ great harm to wild animals. A. divide B. refuse C. lead to D. reply 3. Please ______; we still have enough time to get ready. A. set off B. give up C. wake up D. hold your horses 4. All living things in nature depend on a good ______ to survive. A. newspaper B. natural environment C. concert D. textbook 5. It took him a long time to ______ the terrible shock. A. laugh at B. recover from C. look after D. turn down 6. Millions of birds fly south ______ warm places in winter. A. instead of B. because of C. in search of D. out of 7. You should ______ your study and stop playing games. A. deal with B. concentrate on C. take away D. put on 8. Don’t worry. ______, he is just a young learner. A. At last B. In order C. After all D. On time 9. This national park ______ its different kinds of wild creatures. A. is strict with B. is full of C. is late for D. is famous for 10. Many wild animals live ______ and hardly come close to humans. A. in bed B. in the wild C. in class D. in office 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 Unit 5 Into the wild 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit 5 Into the wild核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit 5 Into the wild重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit 5 Into the wild语法解析梳理 考点四 Unit 5 Into the wild撰写动物档案 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit 5 Into the wild核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1. migration n. 迁移；移居；迁徙 bird migration 鸟类迁徙；population migration 人口迁移；seasonal migration 季节性迁徙 The migration of animals happens every year. 动物的迁徙每年都会发生。 migrate v. 迁移；迁徙；Many birds migrate south in winter. 许多鸟类冬季向南迁徙。 migrant n. 移民；候鸟； migratory adj. 迁徙的；流动的 2. seek v. 寻找；寻求；谋求 Many people seek better jobs in big cities. 很多人在大城市寻找更好的工作。 seek for 寻找；seek advice 征求意见；seek help 求助 seeker n. 追求者；寻找者He is a job seeker. 他是一名求职者。 3. professor n. 教授 She is a famous professor of literature. 她是一位知名的文学教授。 university professor 大学教授；visiting professor 客座教授 profess v. 声称；宣称；讲授 He professes a deep love for classical music. 他坦言深爱古典音乐。 professionn. 职业；专业；行业Teaching is a noble profession. 教师是一份高尚的职业。 professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员She is a professional designer. 她是一名专业设计师。 4. measure v. 测量；估量；衡量 We can measure the length with a ruler. 我们可以用尺子测量长度。 n. 措施；尺寸；度量 The government took new measures to protect the environment. 政府采取了新措施保护环境。 take measures 采取措施 measurement n. 测量；尺寸 The measurement of the room is accurate. 这个房间的尺寸测量得很精准。 5. position n. 位置；职位；立场 Can you find our position on this map? 你能在这张地图上找到我们的位置吗？ v. 安置；定位 She positioned the chair near the window. 她把椅子摆在窗边。 take up a position 就职；in position 在适当位置 6. determine v. 决定；下定决心 Your attitude determines your mood. 心态决定心情。 查明；判定；确定 The police are trying to determine the cause of the accident. 警方正设法查明事故原因。 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事；determine on 选定 She is determined to learn English well. 她决心把英语学好。 determination n. 决心；确定 Her determination helped her succeed. 她的决心助她取得了成功。 determined adj. 坚定的；下定决心的He is determined to finish the task. 他决心完成这项任务。 7. solution n. 解决办法；答案；溶液 We finally found a solution to the problem. 我们最终找到了解决这个问题的办法。 solution to …… 的解决方法 solve v. 解决；解答 It's not easy to solve this difficult puzzle. 解开这道难题并不容易。 8. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；惊人的；绝妙的 The view from the top is amazing. 山顶的景色美极了。 amazing news 惊人的消息；truly amazing 着实令人惊叹 amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊愕 Her talent amazed everyone. 她的才华让所有人都感到惊讶。 amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕 I stared at it in amazement. 我惊奇地盯着它。 9. crash v. 碰撞；坠毁；崩溃；暴跌 crash into 撞上 The car crashed into a tree. 这辆汽车撞到了树上。 n. 撞车事故；坠毁；暴跌；死机 There was a terrible traffic crash last night. 昨晚发生了一起严重的撞车事故。 car crash 车祸；system crash 系统崩溃 10. destroy v. 摧毁；破坏；毁灭 The storm destroyed many houses. 暴风雨摧毁了许多房屋。 destroy completely 彻底毁坏；destroy evidence 销毁证据 destruction n. 破坏；毁灭 The war brought great destruction to the country. 战争给这个国家带来了巨大的灾难。 destructive adj. 破坏性的；有害的 Smoking is destructive to your health. 吸烟有损健康。 11. creature n. 生物；动物；生灵 All living creatures need water to survive. 所有生物都需要水才能生存。 living creature 生物；strange creature 奇怪的生物 create v. 创造；创作Artists create beautiful works with their hands. 艺术家亲手创作美好的作品。 creation n. 创造；作品This dress is her latest creation. 这条裙子是她的最新作品。 creative adj. 有创造力的；创意的He is a creative designer. 他是一名富有创意的设计师。 12. survive v. 生存；存活；幸存；艰难度过 Few animals can survive in the desert. 很少有动物能在沙漠中生存。 survive on 靠…… 维持生活 survival n. 生存；幸存Food is essential for our survival. 食物是我们生存的必需品。 survivor n. 幸存者；生还者She was the only survivor of the accident. 她是这场事故唯一的幸存者。 13. effect n. 影响；效果；作用The medicine had a good effect on me. 这种药对我效果不错。 v. 使发生；实现；引起The new policy effected many changes. 新政策带来了诸多改变。 have an effect on 对…… 有影响Stress has a bad effect on health. 压力对健康有不良影响。 take effect 生效；开始起作用The new rules will take effect next month. 新规定将于下月生效。 effective adj. 有效的；起作用的This is an effective way to learn. 这是一种有效的学习方法。 14. accommodation n. 住处；住宿；膳宿；便利 We need to find cheap accommodation near the station. 我们需要在车站附近找便宜的住处。 provide accommodation 提供住宿；accommodation for sb. 为某人安排住处 The hotel can provide accommodation for two hundred guests. 这家酒店可为两百名客人提供住宿。 accommodate v. 容纳；为…… 提供住宿；适应 This hall can accommodate over five hundred people. 这个大厅可容纳五百多人。 15. hold your horses 短语 沉住气；别着急；耐心点 Just hold your horses, we still have plenty of time. 别着急，我们还有很多时间。 16. source n. 来源；出处；源头；消息来源 Where is the source of this river? 这条河的源头在哪里。 The sun is a major source of energy. 太阳是主要的能源。 resource n. 资源；物力 Our country is rich in natural resources. 我国自然资源丰富。 17. found v. 建立；创立；创办 The school was founded in 1950. 这所学校创办于 1950 年。 be founded on 以…… 为基础This story is founded on real life. 这个故事取材于现实生活。 foundation n. 基础；地基；基金会Hard work is the foundation of success. 努力是成功的基础。 founder n. 创始人；创办者 18. recover v. 恢复；康复；找回；挽回 recover from 从…… 中恢复 She is slowly recovering from illness. 她的身体正慢慢康复。 recovery n. 恢复；痊愈We wish you a quick recovery. 祝你早日康复。 19. element n. 要素；基本部分；元素；成分 Honesty is an important element of trust. 诚信是建立信任的重要要素。 key element 关键要素；chemical element 化学元素 elementary adj. 基本的；初级的He is learning elementary English. 他正在学习基础英语。 brave the elements 不畏风雨；顶着恶劣天气 They braved the elements to finish the work on time. 他们顶着恶劣天气按时完成了工作。 20. variety n. 种类；多样化；变化 We need more variety in our daily meals. 我们的日常饮食需要更多花样。 a variety of 各种各样的There are a variety of books in the library. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍。 various adj. 各种各样的；不同的 We have various ways to solve the problem. 我们有多种方法解决这个问题。 vary v. 变化；改变；不同Opinions vary from person to person. 人与人的看法各不相同。 21. encounter v. 遭遇；遇到；邂逅 We may encounter many difficulties on the way. 一路上我们可能会遇到许多困难。 n. 相遇；邂逅；遭遇战 It was a strange encounter in the street. 那次街头偶遇十分奇特。 22. after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了 He is a child after all. 他毕竟还是个孩子。 Don't be too hard on him. After all, he tried his best. 别对他太严苛，别忘了他已经尽力了。 【牛刀小试】 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 一、英译汉 1. accommodation 2. crash 3. survive 4. encounter 5. a variety of 二、汉译英 1. 沉住气，别着急 2. 查明；判定 3. 对…… 有影响 4. 从…… 中恢复 5. 不畏风雨 参考答案 英译汉 1. 住处；住宿 2. 碰撞；坠毁；崩溃 3. 生存；幸存 4. 遭遇；邂逅 5. 各种各样的 汉译英 1. hold your horses 2. determine 3. have an effect on 4. recover from 5. brave the elements 【即学即练】 一、选词填空 备选词：solution, creature, source, foundation, amazing 1.We have finally worked out a ______ to the difficult problem. 2.The panda is a lovely ______ that lives in bamboo forests. 3.The sun is the main ______ of light and heat on the earth. 4.Diligence is the ______ of success for everyone. 5.What an ______ performance! All the audience cheered loudly. 参考答案 solution creature source foundation amazing 二、单项选择 1.The car ______ into a big tree and was badly damaged. A. crashed B. created C. recovered D. founded 2.Few plants can ______ in such dry and cold conditions. A. destroy B. survive C. encounter D. effect 3.The new rule will ______ next Monday. A. take effect B. brave the elements C. hold your horses D. come from 4.She ______ many troubles when she started her own business. A. solved B. varied C. encountered D. amazed 5.There are ______ fruits and vegetables in the supermarket. A. a variety of B. a kind of C. a bit of D. a piece of 1.答案 A crash into 是固定搭配，含义为 “撞上”，契合汽车撞树的语境。create 意为创造，recover 意为恢复，found 意为创立，均不符合句意。 2.答案 B survive 表示生存、存活，句子表达很少有植物能在干冷环境中存活。destroy 摧毁，encounter 遭遇，effect 影响，词义均与语境不符。 3.答案 A take effect 表示 “生效”，适用于规章制度。brave the elements 不畏恶劣天气，hold your horses 别着急，come from 来自，都不符合本句场景。 4.答案 C encounter troubles 为常用搭配，意思是 “遇到麻烦”。solve 解决，vary 变化，amaze 使惊讶，代入后语义不通。 5.答案 A a variety of 意为 “各种各样的”，可修饰可数名词复数。a kind of 一种，a bit of 一点儿，a piece of 一片 / 一件，均和句子表达的语义不匹配。 三.翻译句子 别着急，我们还有充足的时间。（提示：hold your horses） __________________________________________________ 这场暴风雨对农作物造成了很大影响。（提示：have an effect on） __________________________________________________ 参考答案 Hold your horses. We still have plenty of time. The heavy storm had a great effect on the crops. 考点二 Unit 5 Into the wild重点词组搭配 monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶（帝王蝶） animal migration 动物迁徙 annual movement 年度迁徙；季节性活动 seek a partner 寻找伴侣 in search of 寻找；搜寻 in nature 在自然界中 millions of 数百万的 be able to do 能够做某事 measure the position 测定方位 in the sky 在空中 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 the solution to the mystery 谜团的答案；谜题的破解方法 in serious trouble 陷入严重困境 human activity 人类活动 the number of …… 的数量 natural environment 自然环境 cut down trees 砍伐树木 lead to 导致；引起 make sure 确保；查明 cause-effect flow chart 因果流程图 as busy as bee 忙得团团转 kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟；一举两得 When the cat’s away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 hold your horses 稍安勿躁；沉住气 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 someone in authority 掌权者；权威人士 in the wild 在野外；在自然环境中 be for 支持；赞成 be against 反对；不赞成 live on their own 独自生活；独立生活 nature photographer 自然摄影师 brave the elements 不畏恶劣天气；顶风冒雨 national park 国家公园 be famous for 因…… 而闻名 per hour 每小时 concentrate on 集中注意力于；专注于 stare at 盯着；凝视 press the button 按下按钮 recover from the shock 从震惊中恢复过来 from time to time 偶尔；有时 show respect to 向…… 表示尊敬 after all 毕竟；终究 【牛刀小试】 汉译英练习 动物迁徙 寻找；搜寻 导致；引起 专注于 毕竟；终究 参考答案 animal migration in search of lead to concentrate on after all 英译汉 millions of cut down trees rain cats and dogs in the wild show respect to 参考答案 数百万的 砍伐树木 下倾盆大雨 在野外 向…… 表示尊敬 【即学即练】 1、 选词填空 词库：brave the elements, lead to, concentrate on, in search of, cut down trees 1.Many animals travel far ________ food and warm places in winter. 2.Careless actions may ________ unexpected problems. 3.Please ________ your study and don't be distracted by other things. 4.Some nature photographers have to ________ to take wonderful pictures. 5.People should stop ________ to protect the natural environment. 答案 in search of lead to concentrate on brave the elements cutting down trees 2、 单项选择 1.The ________ of wild animals is a great natural wonder. A. animal migration B. animal shelter C. animal habit D. animal disease 2.We should ________ our teachers and elders. A. show respect to B. share joy with C. keep pace with D. make friends with 3.It began to ________ when we went out. A. rain cats and dogs B. run out of C. turn into D. give up 4.He still goes hiking ________ though he is busy. A. from time to time B. in addition to C. in order to D. because of 5.The old man chooses to ________ instead of living with his children. A. live on their own B. take care of C. look forward to D. deal with 答案A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 解析 1.animal migration 动物迁徙；B 动物收容所，C 动物习性，D 动物疾病。结合 “自然奇观” 的语境，选 A。 2.show respect to 向…… 表示尊敬；B 与…… 分享快乐，C 跟上…… 步伐，D 与…… 交朋友。根据句意选 A。 3.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨；B 用完，C 变成，D 放弃。结合下雨的语境选 A。 4.from time to time 偶尔、有时；B 除…… 之外，C 为了，D 因为。句意：尽管忙碌，他仍偶尔去远足，选 A。 5.live on their own 独自生活；B 照顾，C 期待，D 处理。结合 “不和子女同住” 的语境选 A。 考点三 Unit 5 Into the wild 语法解析梳理 定语从句 —— 关系副词 精讲 关系副词有三个：when / where / why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表时间、地点、原因，从句结构完整（不缺主 / 宾）。 一、核心总规则 先行词：表时间、地点、原因的名词 从句内部：主谓（宾）完整，不缺主语、宾语 二、逐个讲解 1. when （表时间，作时间状语） 先行词：表时间的名词 time, day, week, month, year, holiday, moment, occasion 等 用法：从句主谓完整，用 when 例句：I still remember the day when we first met.我依然记得我们初次见面的那一天。 （从句 we first met 主谓完整 → 用 when） 2. where （表地点，作地点状语） 先行词：表地点 / 抽象地点的名词 place, room, city, park, school, factory, village； 抽象地点：situation, stage, case, point 用法：从句主谓完整，用 where 例句 1（具体地点）： This is the national park where many animals live. 这就是很多动物栖息的国家公园。 （从句 many animals live 主谓完整 → 用 where） 例句 2（抽象地点）： We have reached a point where we must make a choice. 我们到了必须做出选择的地步。 3. why （表原因，作原因状语） 先行词：只能是 reason 用法：从句主谓完整，用 why 例句：I don’t know the reason why he cut down trees.我不知道他砍伐树木的原因。 三、高频重难点（必考点） 区分：用关系副词 vs 关系代词（which/that） 判断口诀：看从句缺不缺成分 从句缺主语 / 宾语 → 用 which / that（关系代词） 从句成分完整 → 用 when / where / why（关系副词） 对比练习： ① I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. （从句 spent 缺宾语 → 用 which/that） ② I will never forget the days ______ we stayed together. （从句主谓完整 → 用 when） 四、固定特殊考点 reason 相关句式 the reason why + 从句（定语从句，表 “…… 的原因”） The reason is that… （表语从句，不用 why） 例：The reason is that human activity leads to the problem.原因是人类活动引发了这个问题。 五、总结 【牛刀小试】 定语从句（关系副词）选词填空 词库：when, where, why 根据句意填入合适的关系副词，每空一词。 1.This is the national park ______ many monarch butterflies stay during winter. 2.I still remember the day ______ we watched animal migration together. 3.No one knows the reason ______ human activities lead to environmental problems. 4.We arrived at a place ______ lots of wild animals live in peace. 5.I will never forget the time ______ I learned about the mystery of animal migration. 答案 1.先行词 park 表地点，从句成分完整，用 where。 2.先行词 day 表时间，从句成分完整，用 when。 3.先行词 reason 表原因，从句成分完整，用 why。 4.先行词 place 表地点，从句成分完整，用 where。 5.先行词 time 表时间，从句成分完整，用 when。 【即学即练】 单项选择 1.I still remember the day ______ we first watched the monarch butterflies flying. A. which B. when C. what D. whose 2.This is the national park ______ many wild animals choose to live. A. where B. which C. who D. when 3.Could you tell me the reason ______ so many animals are in serious trouble? A. which B. that C. why D. how 4.We have come to a situation ______ we need to protect the natural environment right away. A. when B. where C. which D. what 5.The summer holiday is the time ______ people often go to take photos in the wild. A. when B. where C. that D. whose 6.This is the factory ______ people cut down lots of trees years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. what 7.I don’t believe the reason ______ he gave me for cutting down trees. A. why B. which C. when D. where 8.Do you know the place ______ nature photographers usually brave the elements to take pictures? A. when B. why C. where D. that 9.There was a moment ______ all the animals stopped their annual movement suddenly. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 10.The stage ______ we are standing now is famous for animal migration shows. A. which B. where C. why D. when 逐题解析 1.答案 B 先行词 the day 表时间，从句 we first watched... 主谓结构完整，用关系副词 when；which/that 需在从句中作主语或宾语，what 不引导定语从句。 2.答案 A 先行词 the national park 表地点，从句主谓完整，用 where；which 在从句中要充当主 / 宾，who 指代人。 答案 C 3.先行词为 reason，定语从句表原因且句子完整，固定用 why。 答案 B 4.先行词 situation 属于抽象地点，从句语义完整，用 where。 答案 A 5.先行词 the time 表时间，从句成分完整，用 when。 答案 C 6.先行词 the factory 表地点，从句结构完整，用 where。 答案 B 7.先行词 the reason，从句中 gave 缺少宾语，需用关系代词 which/that，不用 why。 答案 C 8.先行词 the place 表地点，从句完整，用 where。 答案 A 9.先行词 a moment 表时间，从句完整，用 when。 答案 B 10.先行词 the stage 为抽象地点，从句完整，用 where。 考点四 Unit 5 Into the wild 撰写动物档案 写作主题：Writing an animal fact file（撰写一份动物档案） 写作核心要素 范文：Animal: Giant Panda The giant panda is one of the most famous animals in the world. It stands at about 1.2 to 1.8 metres tall. Its unique feature is its black-and-white fur – white on its body and black on its eyes, ears and legs. The giant panda is found in the mountains and forests of central and southwestern China. Its food includes bamboo, and it eats a lot every day. Sometimes it also eats small animals or plants. In Chinese culture, the giant panda is a symbol of peace and friendship. 写作练习 请你选择一种你喜欢的动物，用英语写一份 动物档案（Animal Fact File）。 你的描述应包含以下内容： 动物的外貌（身高、颜色、特殊部位） 动物的栖息地（在哪里生活） 动物的食物 一个有趣的特点（如迁徙、冬眠、叫声、特殊能力） 在某个文化中的象征意义（可选） 参考范文Animal: Polar Bear The polar bear is one of the largest land predators. It stands at about 1.5 to 2 metres tall at the shoulder. Its fur looks white, but its skin is actually black. This helps it stay warm in the cold. Its unique feature is its thick fat layer and furry paws for walking on ice. The polar bear is found in the Arctic region, including Canada, Russia and Greenland. Its food includes seals, fish and sometimes birds. When the ice melts in summer, some polar bears migrate to land. In some northern cultures, the polar bear is a symbol of power and courage. 一、选词填空 备选词 / 短语：monarch butterfly, animal migration, in search of, natural environment, brave the elements 1.Many animals take part in ______ every year to find food and warm places. 2.The ______ travels a long distance during its annual movement. 3.The little animals went out ______ food in the forest early in the morning. 4.We must protect the ______ so that wild creatures can live well. 5.The nature photographer ______ to take photos of wild animals in the mountains. 二、单项选择 1. The number of ______ is getting smaller because of human activity. A. textbooks B. monarch butterflies C. libraries D. computers 2. Too much cutting down trees will ______ great harm to wild animals. A. divide B. refuse C. lead to D. reply 3. Please ______; we still have enough time to get ready. A. set off B. give up C. wake up D. hold your horses 4. All living things in nature depend on a good ______ to survive. A. newspaper B. natural environment C. concert D. textbook 5. It took him a long time to ______ the terrible shock. A. laugh at B. recover from C. look after D. turn down 6. Millions of birds fly south ______ warm places in winter. A. instead of B. because of C. in search of D. out of 7. You should ______ your study and stop playing games. A. deal with B. concentrate on C. take away D. put on 8. Don’t worry. ______, he is just a young learner. A. At last B. In order C. After all D. On time 9. This national park ______ its different kinds of wild creatures. A. is strict with B. is full of C. is late for D. is famous for 10. Many wild animals live ______ and hardly come close to humans. A. in bed B. in the wild C. in class D. in office 参考答案 一、选词填空 1.animal migration 2.monarch butterfly 3.in search of 4.natural environment 5.braves the elements 二、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：monarch butterflies 黑脉金斑蝶，符合 “因人类活动数量减少” 的语境；课本、图书馆、电脑均和野生动物无关。 2. 答案：C 解析：lead to 意为 “导致”，符合句意；划分、拒绝、回复，词义均不契合语境。 3. 答案：D 解析：hold your horses 表示 “沉住气，别着急”，适合考前安抚的场景；出发、放弃、醒来均不符合题意。 4. 答案：B 解析：natural environment 自然环境，万物都依靠良好的自然环境生存；报纸、音乐会、课本与句意无关。 5. 答案：B 解析：recover from the shock 是固定搭配，意为 “从震惊中恢复过来”；嘲笑、照顾、调低 / 拒绝均不符合逻辑。 6. 答案：C 解析：in search of 意为 “寻找”，候鸟南飞是为了找寻温暖之地；代替、因为、脱离，语义不通。 7. 答案：B 解析：concentrate on 表示 “专注于”，句意为专心学习，不要再玩游戏；处理、拿走、穿上均不符合句意。 8. 答案：C 解析：after all 译为 “毕竟”，用于舒缓语气；最后、整齐、准时，和句子语境不匹配。 9. 答案：D 解析：be famous for 为固定短语，意思是 “因…… 而闻名”；对…… 严格、充满、迟到，均不符合句意。 10. 答案：B 解析：in the wild 意为 “在野外”，描述野生动物的生存环境；在床上、在课堂、在办公室，场景不符。 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $