专题01 Unit1 A new start（暑假预习讲义）新高一英语外研版

专题01 Unit1 Teenage Life 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit1 A new start核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit1 A new start重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit1 A new start语法解析梳理 考点四 Unit1 A new start 日记写作 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit1 A new start核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1.senior a. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的；长辈的，年长的 She is a senior teacher in our school.她是我校的资深教师。 senior manager 高级经理 senior citizens 老年人（礼貌说法，替代 old people） 反义词：junior adj. 年少的；初级的 senior high 高中 Senior high life is busy but meaningful.高中生活忙碌却充实。 2. curious a.好奇的 be curious about sth 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth 很想做某事；渴望做某事 Kids are always curious about everything around them.孩子们总是对身边一切充满好奇。 curiosity n. 好奇心；稀奇的事物 out of curiosity 出于好奇 3.impression n.印象，感想 make/leave a … impression on sb给某人留下…… 的印象 You left a good impression on my teacher.你给我的老师留下了好印象。 have a … impression of sb/sth对…… 有…… 印象 I have a deep impression of the senior high campus.我对这所高中校园印象很深。 impress v. 使印象深刻；使钦佩 impress sb with sth 用某事打动某人 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 an impressive speech 一场令人难忘的演讲 4. explore v.考察，探险；探究 explore the forest 探索森林 explore unknown land 勘探未知土地 explore a problem 探究一个问题explore different ideas 探讨不同观点 exploration n. [C/U] 探索；勘探 space exploration 太空探索 explorer n. [C] 探险家；勘探者 a famous explorer 一位著名探险家 5. organise v.组织 ；筹划，梳理 organise a meeting 组织会议 organise a party 筹办派对 organise one’s room 整理房间organise your notes 整理笔记 organisation n.（英）组织；机构（美：organization） organiser n.（英）组织者（美：organizer） organised adj. 有条理的；有组织的 well-organised 井井有条的 6. Butterflies in one’s stomach 心里七上八下；忐忑不安；紧张激动 多指面对演讲、面试、表白、上台表演前那种心慌、手心冒汗、心跳加速的紧张感。 I have butterflies in my stomach before giving a speech.演讲前我心里紧张得七上八下。 同义替换（写作 / 口语） nervous adj. 紧张的 one’s heart races 心跳加速 7. panic n.惊恐，惊慌 v.（因恐惧）慌乱、慌了手脚 in panic 惊慌地（作状语） People ran out of the building in panic.人们惊慌地跑出大楼。 panic over sth 因某事慌张 Don’t panic. 别慌。（口语高频短句） 8. challenge n.挑战v. 向…… 挑战；考验；质疑 meet a challenge 迎接挑战 take up a challenge 接受挑战 Senior high study is a great challenge to me.高中学习对我来说是一项巨大挑战。 The difficult problem challenged my patience.这道难题考验了我的耐心。 challenging adj. 有挑战性的（作文高分词） a challenging job 一份有挑战性的工作 9. pressure n.压力 under pressure 在压力之下 relieve/reduce pressure 缓解压力 Many senior high students are under great study pressure.许多高中生承受巨大的学业压力。 air pressure 气压 press v. 按压；催促 10. confident a.有信心的，自信的 be confident about sth 对某事有信心 I am confident about my senior high exams.我对我的高中考试很有信心。 be confident to do sth 有信心做某事 He feels confident to give a speech in public.他有信心当众演讲。 confidence n. 信心；自信（名词） have confidence in sb/sth 对…… 有信心 lose confidence 失去;自信 11. argue v.争论;主张；论证；说理 argue with sb 和某人吵架 argue about/over sth 为某事争执 Don’t argue with your parents.不要和你的父母争吵。 Many people argue that reading helps build confidence.很多人认为阅读有助于树立自信。 argument n. [C] 争论；论点，论据（高考高频名词） have an argument with sb = argue with sb 和某人争吵 a strong argument 有力的论据 12. sharp a.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；锐利的（实物）adv. 准时； sharp eyes 敏锐的双眼sharp mind 敏捷的思维 sharp knife 锋利的小刀 Meet me at 8 o’clock sharp.八点整准时见我。 sharpen v. 削尖；使敏锐；改善 sharpen one’s skills 提升技能 13. various a.各种各样的；形形色色的（修饰可数名词复数） The school provides various after-school clubs.这所学校开设各种各样的课后社团。 vary v. (动词) 变化；改变；有差异 vary from person to person 因人而异 variety n. (名词) 种类；多样化 a variety of = varieties of + 复数名词 各种各样的（写作高频短语） a variety of hobbies 多种爱好 varied adj. 各式各样的；多变的（可修饰单 / 复数名词） a varied life 丰富多彩的人生 14. apply v.申请（学校、工作、奖项，最高频）;适用；适合;运用，应用 apply for sth 申请某物 apply for college 申请大学 apply to sb/sth 向…… 申请,适用于…… apply to this senior high school 向这所高中申请 This rule applies to all students.这条规定适用于全体学生。 apply sth to sth/doing sth 把…… 运用到…… apply theory to practice 把理论运用到实践中 15. schedule n.计划表；日程表；时间表v. 安排；预定 tight schedule 日程紧凑 on schedule 按时、如期 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 落后于计划，延误 We scheduled a volunteer activity for Friday.我们把志愿活动安排在周五。 16. graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生adj. 研究生的 graduate from + 学校 从…… 毕业 I will graduate from senior high school next year.我明年就要高中毕业。 a high school graduate 高中毕业生 graduate student 研究生 graduation n. [U] 毕业；毕业典礼 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 undergraduate n. 本科生 17. sight n. [U] 视力，视觉 lose one’s sight 失明 good/poor sight 视力好 / 差 Reading in dark light will harm your sight.在昏暗灯光下看书会损害视力。 [U] 看见，瞥见 catch sight of … 看见、瞥见……（高频考点） at the sight of 一看见…… 就 I caught sight of my old friend in the crowd.我在人群里看见了我的老朋友。 [C] 景象，景物；名胜（复数 sights） a beautiful sight 美景 sightseeing n. 观光，游览go sightseeing 去观光 易混辨析 sight /view sight：侧重视力、眼前偶然看到的景象；复数表风景名胜 view：侧重从高处远眺的风景；观点 18. figure 名词1. 数字；数值（阅读、完形高频）指统计、价格、年龄等阿拉伯数字 sales figures 销售数据 The figure of students has increased学生的人数有所上升。 2. 人物；名人（写作常用） a historical figure 历史人物 Yuan Longping is a great figure in agriculture.袁隆平是农业领域的伟大人物。 3. 身形，身材；人影 a slim figure 苗条的身材 动词：认为，料想（美式口语高频） I figure he will come late.我料想他会迟到。 figure out 弄明白；算出；解决（高考最高频短语） figure out a problem 解开一道题 figure out the truth 弄清真相 19. go all out全力以赴；竭尽全力；鼓足干劲 We should go all out to prepare for the college entrance exam.我们应当全力以赴备战高考。 20. particular 形容词1.特定的，某个的（最常用） I like this particular song best.我唯独最喜欢这首歌。 2：挑剔的，讲究的 be particular about sth 对…… 挑剔 / 讲究 She is very particular about her food.她对吃食十分挑剔。 in particular 尤其，特别（阅读、作文高频） I love sports, swimming in particular.我热爱运动，尤其是游泳。 In particular, we should relieve study pressure.我们尤其应该缓解学业压力。 21. refer to 1.提及，谈到；说起 When the teacher talked about dreams, she referred to a famous historical figure. 老师谈及梦想时，提到了一位著名历史人物。 2：指的是；意思是（解释词义、定义） The word “sight” usually refers to the ability to see.单词 sight 通常指视力。 3：查阅，参考；求助于（词典、资料、他人） refer to a dictionary /notes 查字典、看笔记 You can refer to your schedule when making plans.制定计划时你可以参考你的日程表。 22. look forward to期待盼望 短语里的 to 是介词，后面只能接：名词 / 代词或动名词 doing ❌ 错误：look forward to do sth ✅ 正确：look forward to doing sth I look forward to the coming graduation trip.我期待即将到来的毕业旅行。 We are looking forward to taking part in all kinds of activities.我们期待参加各种各样的活动。 23. specific 形容词1.具体的；明确的（写作高频，反义词 general 笼统的） specific details 具体细节 Please give me some specific advice on study.请给我一些具体的学习建议。 2. 特定的，特有的（= particular） 搭配：be specific to … 为…… 所特有 This rule is specific to Grade Three students.这条规定是专为高三学生设立的。 specifically adv. 明确地；专门地；尤其 specify v. 明确说明，具体指定 Please specify your requirements.请明确说明你的要求。 【牛刀小试】 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 一、英译中 various go all out figure out refer to look forward to doing sth 二、中译英 缓解压力 自信的 申请；适用于 特定的，具体的 全力以赴做某事 答案： 英译中： 各种各样的 全力以赴 弄明白；计算出 提及；指代；查阅 期待做某事 中译英： relieve pressure confident apply for / apply to specific go all out to do sth 【即学即练】 (一)词组填空：用所给短语的正确形式填空。 1.All the students ______________ taking part in the school trip next month. (look forward to) 2.This new rule ______________ every student in Grade Three. (apply to) 3.If you meet unknown words, you can ______________ your dictionary. (refer to) 4.We will ______________ to win the speech competition. (go all out) 5.It took me an hour ______________ this difficult math problem. (figure out) 答案 are looking forward to applies to refer to go all out to figure out （二）语法选择 6.She is quite ________ about winning the speech contest, for she has practiced hundreds of times. A. particular B. confident C. sharp D. various 7.Many students ________ that too much after-school training brings heavy study pressure. A. argue B. schedule C. graduate D. sight 8.In our school, ________ after-class clubs offer students chances to relax themselves. A. particular B. confident C. various D. sharp 答案：B 解析：confident adj. 自信的；be confident about 对…… 有信心。 particular 挑剔的；sharp 锋利的 / 敏锐的；various 各种各样的，均不符合句意。 答案：A 解析：argue that… 提出观点、认为；句意：许多学生认为过多课外补习带来沉重学业压力。 schedule 日程 / 安排；graduate 毕业；sight 视力 / 风景，词义不通。 答案：C 解析：various adj. 各种各样的，修饰复数名词 clubs。 particular 特定的；confident 自信的；sharp 锋利的，无法修饰社团。 （三）翻译句子 9. 我十分期待明年的毕业旅行。(look forward to) ____________________________________________________________ 10.我们应当全力以赴去弄明白这个难题。(go all out, figure out) ____________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：I’m looking forward to the graduation trip next year. 参考翻译：We should go all out to figure out this difficult problem. 考点二 Unit1 A new start重点词组搭配 senior high — 高中 wake up — 醒来；唤醒 in one’s eagerness — 急切之下 turn around — 转身 find out — 查明；弄清楚 one by one — 逐一，一个接一个 make/leave a good impression — 留下好印象 butterflies in one’s stomach — 忐忑不安，心里七上八下 in panic — 惊慌失措 put sb under pressure — 给某人施加压力 depend on — 依靠；取决于 keep calm — 保持冷静 Well begun, half done. — 好的开始是成功的一半。 stay fit/healthy — 保持健康 play the piano — 弹钢琴 argue about — 为…… 争论 take part in — 参加 apply to college — 申请大学 busy schedule — 紧凑的日程 make/take notes — 记笔记 at least — 至少 former student — 往届生；以前的学生 graduate from — 从…… 毕业 Orientation Day — 新生入学引导日 deal with — 处理；应对 at the end of — 在…… 末尾 / 结束时 go all out — 全力以赴 at first — 起初，一开始 in particular — 尤其，特别 look back on — 回顾，回忆 refer to — 提及；查阅；适用于 come to an end — 结束，终止 around the corner — 即将来临；在拐角处 junior high — 初中 look forward to — 期待，盼望 class committee — 班委会 exchange ideas — 交换想法，交流意见 rate one’s performance — 评价某人的表现 【牛刀小试】 汉译英练习 参考答案 1.look forward to the arrival of the new term 2.go all out to prepare for the activities on Orientation Day 3.a busy schedule 4.make/take notes in class 5.graduate from junior high and enter senior high 6.pay attention to staying fit/healthy in particular 7.deal with the pressure from study 8.argue about small things 9.apply to college 10.look back on the days at junior high 【即学即练】 1、 选词填空 词库：look forward to /go all out /deal with /in particular /take part in用以上短语正确形式填空 1.All the students ______________ the coming Orientation Day. 2.We will ______________ to win the competition. 3.It’s not easy ______________ heavy study pressure. 4.I like after-class activities, outdoor sports ______________. 5.More and more students ______________ volunteer work every term. 答案 are looking forward to（to 是介词 + 名词） go all out（will 后用原形） to deal with（It is +adj.+to do） in particular（固定短语，作插入语） take part in（一般现在时） 2、 单项选择 1.You can ________ your notebook when you forget key knowledge. A. refer to B. look forward to C. go all out 2.After ________ senior high, many teenagers choose to ________ their dream colleges. A. graduating from; apply to B. graduating from; take part in C. looking back on; apply to 3.They often ________ small things instead of exchanging ideas calmly. A. deal with B. argue about C. put under pressure 4.With a ________, she hardly has spare time to play the piano. A. former student B. busy schedule C. class committee 5.At first he had no idea how to ________ his nervous feelings. A. go all out B. deal with C. look back on 单选答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 1.答案：A. refer to 句意：遗忘重点知识时，你可以查阅笔记本。 解析：refer to 查阅；B look forward to 期盼；C go all out 全力以赴，词义不符。 2.答案：A 解析：after 是介词，后接 doing → graduating from（从…… 毕业）；apply to college 申请大学。 B take part in（参加）不能搭配大学；C look back on（回忆）语义错误。 3.答案：B. argue about 句意：他们总为琐事争吵，无法冷静交流想法。 解析：argue about 为…… 争论；A deal with 处理；C put under pressure 施压，语义不通。 4.答案：B. busy schedule 句意：日程紧凑，她几乎没空弹钢琴。 解析：busy schedule 紧凑的日程；A former student 往届生；C class committee 班委会，搭配不合理。 5.答案：B. deal with 句意：起初他不知道怎么克服紧张情绪。 解析：deal with 处理、应对；A go all out 全力以赴；C look back on 回忆，句意不符。 考点三 语法解析梳理 英语七大基本句型 S 主语，V 谓语，O 宾语，P 表语，Adv 状语，Vi 不及物动词，Vt 及物动词，Link.V 系动词 句型 1：主谓 S + Vi（不及物动词） 结构：主语 + 不及物动词 例句：Time flies. 时光飞逝。The term comes to an end. 学期结束了。 句型 2：主谓宾 S + Vt + O 结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 例句：We take notes every day. 我们每天记笔记。 I look forward to the Orientation Day. 我期待新生引导日。 句型 3：主系表 S + Link.V + P 结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语（描述主语状态 / 身份） 例句：Keep calm in panic. 慌乱时保持冷静。This schedule is busy. 这份日程很紧凑。 句型 4：主谓双宾 S + Vt + IO + DO 结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 (人) + 直接宾语 (物) 例句：The teacher gives us useful advice. 老师给我们有用的建议。 句型 5：主谓宾补 S + Vt + O + OC 结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 例句：We find volunteer work meaningful. 我们觉得志愿工作很有意义。 句型 6：主谓状 S + Vi + Adv 结构：主语 + 不及物动词 + 地点 / 时间 / 方式状语 核心：谓语不及物，后面不能接宾语，只能搭配状语 例句：We will meet at the school gate.（地点状语）我们将在校门口碰面。 He graduates from senior high next summer.（地点 + 时间状语）他明年夏天高中毕业。 句型 7：主谓宾状 S + Vt + O + Adv 结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 各类状语 核心：动词带完整宾语，再补充时间、地点、方式等修饰 例句：I will apply to college in three months.（时间状语）我三个月后要申请大学。 【牛刀小试】 判断句子属于哪种句型 1.We take notes carefully every morning. 2.The new term will come around the corner. 3.Teachers give us lots of useful advice. 4.You should keep calm in panic. 5.We find volunteer work very rewarding. 答案 1.主谓宾状 2主谓状 3主谓双宾 4.主系表 5.主谓宾补 简要解析 We (S) take (Vt) notes (O) carefully every morning (状语) → 主谓宾状 The new term (S) will come (Vi) around the corner (状语) → 主谓状 Teachers (S) give (Vt) us (间接宾语) lots of useful advice (直接宾语) → 主谓双宾 You (S) should keep (系动词) calm (表语) → 主系表 We (S) find (Vt) volunteer work (O) very rewarding (宾补) → 主谓宾补 【即学即练】 1.The girl looks unhappy at the bad news. 句中 unhappy 在句中作______. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾补 2.My deskmate writes notes carefully every morning. 句中 carefully every morning 是______. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾补 3.Our monitor tells us some useful advice. 句中 useful advice 为______. A. 间接宾语 B. 直接宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 4.We find the after-school activity very interesting. very interesting 充当______. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 5.The school day comes to an end at five o’clock. 本句句型是______. A. 主谓状 B. 主谓宾 C. 主系表 D. 主谓双宾 答案 + 解析 答案：B 解析：look 为感官系动词，本句是主系表结构，形容词 unhappy 作表语。 答案：C 解析：句子结构 S+Vt+O，carefully（方式）、every morning（时间）修饰谓语动词，作状语，主谓宾状句型。 答案：B 解析：tell sb sth 主谓双宾；us（人）是间接宾语，useful advice（物）是直接宾语。 答案：C 解析：find + 宾语 + 宾补，形容词补充说明宾语的特征，为宾语补足语，主谓宾补句型。 答案：A 解析：come 是不及物动词，无宾语；at five o’clock 作时间状语，整体 S+Vi + 状语，主谓状句型。 考点四 Unit 1 A new start 日记写作 一、写作主题 Write a journal entry about your first-week experiences at senior high 写一篇日记，记录你高中第一周的经历 二、日记文体基础结构 1.格式（日记固定格式，卷面得分点） 第一行：星期 日期 （例：Friday 8 September） 第二行：正文，分段书写，分 4 个内容层次： 开篇总述：整体感受 My impression of the first week 课堂故事：一节有趣 / 有收获的课 An enjoyable class 课后活动：社团 / 课余生活 After-school activities 人际收获：认识新朋友 How I made a new friend 结尾：简单写周末计划，升华期待心情 2.段落规划（3-4 段最优） Paragraph1：总起，概括第一周整体感受 Paragraph2：校园课堂经历（物理课 / 英语课等） Paragraph3：课后社团活动 + 结识新朋友的过程 Paragraph4：结尾，写下周末安排，表达对高中生活的期待 三、课本给定 + 拓展高分句型（Useful expressions） 1. 开篇总述感受 Things are going well, but there is always something new just around the corner. 一切都很顺利，但总有全新的事物即将到来。 Finally, it’s Friday! I can’t believe the first week is coming to an end. 终于到周五了！我不敢相信第一周马上就要结束。 My first week at senior high has been full of new surprises. 我的高中第一周充满了新鲜惊喜。 2. 对比初中 & 高中课堂 At junior high, I took lots of notes during class. 初中时，我上课会记大量笔记。 The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down. 老师讲得太快，我没法全部记下来。 Thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and memorising. 思考比记笔记、死记硬背更重要。 3. 描述课后活动、偶遇他人 After class on Wednesday, I hurried to the school skateboarding club. 周三下课后，我匆匆赶去学校滑板社团。 I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally. 我跑出教室时，迎面撞到了一个女生。 I had my first try at skateboarding and fell off the board a lot. 我第一次尝试滑滑板，摔下来很多次。 4. 描写交友过程 I said sorry to her and she smiled at me. 我向她道歉，她冲我笑了笑。 We started to practise together and soon became friends. 我们开始一起练习，很快就成了朋友。 5. 结尾计划、表达期待 I’m going to watch a film with my new friend tomorrow evening. 明天晚上我打算和新朋友一起看电影。 I’m looking forward to our fun weekend. 我十分期待我们愉快的周末。 4、 参考范文 Friday 8 September Finally, it’s Friday! I can’t believe the first week at senior high is coming to an end. Things are going well, and I meet so many new challenges and warm people. At junior high, I was used to taking plenty of notes in every class. But in my math class this Monday, the teacher talked so quickly that I failed to write down all key points. Noticing my trouble, my math teacher told me to listen more carefully instead of writing all the time. He told me thinking matters more than memorising everything, which changed my study habit a lot. After class on Wednesday, I hurried to the school basketball club. I rushed out of the classroom and bumped into a girl by accident. I apologised to her right away, and she gave me a sweet smile. Later in the club, I met that girl again. We practised basketball together and shared many small stories. Before long, we became close new friends. I’m going to have dinner with my new friend this weekend. I’m really looking forward to it! I believe my senior high life will become more wonderful. 五、写作评分要点 Good handwriting 书写工整 Rich personal experiences 内容包含真实个人经历 Correct & rich expressions 正确使用高级短语、句型 Correct format and tense 日记格式正确，通篇一般过去时描述本周经历 写作练习 假定你是李华，以日记形式记录高中入学第一周生活，内容包含：初识校园、课堂感悟、结识新朋友、对高中生活的期待。 词数：100 词左右，注意日记格式。 范文 September 12th, Friday Fine Finally, the first week of senior high is coming to an end. I have quite a lot of new experiences these days. At first, I felt butterflies in my stomach facing the busy schedule and new courses. Unlike junior high, teachers advise us to think more instead of only taking notes in class. On Wednesday after class, I bumped into a new classmate. We exchanged ideas and soon made friends. I plan to take part in volunteer work with him later. Well begun, half done. I’m looking forward to my wonderful senior high life and will go all out to realize my dream. 亮点短语（选自本课词组） butterflies in one’s stomach 忐忑不安；busy schedule 紧凑日程；take notes 记笔记；exchange ideas 交流想法；take part in 参加；look forward to 期盼；go all out 全力以赴 一、选词填空 词框：look forward to, go all out, deal with, in particular, take part in（变形填空） 1.All students ______________ the coming Orientation Day these days. 2.We must ______________ to prepare for the coming exam. 3.It is difficult ______________ the stress from heavy study. 4.I love after-school activities, outdoor sports ______________. 5.Lots of students ______________ volunteer work every school year. 填空答案 + 解析 1.are looking forward to 解析：look forward to doing/n. 期盼；these days 用现在进行时。 2.go all out 解析：must 情态动词后加动词原形，go all out 全力以赴。 3.to deal with 解析：固定句型 It’s +adj.+to do，deal with 处理、应对。 4.in particular 解析：固定短语，意为 “尤其、特别”，作插入语。 5.take part in 解析：every school year 一般现在时；take part in + 活动，参加。 二、单项选择 1.When you forget words in class, you can ________ your notebook. A. refer to B. look back on C. go all out 2.After ________ junior high, most students will ________ their ideal colleges. A. graduating from; apply to college B. looking back on; take part in C. coming to an end; apply to college 3.Never ________ small things; we’d better exchange ideas calmly. A. deal with B. argue about C. put under pressure 4.Because of a ________, she has little free time to play the piano. A. former student B. busy schedule C. class committee 5.The final exam is ________, so we are busy reviewing lessons. A. around the corner B. at the end of C. at first 6.________, I felt nervous at the new school, but now I get used to it. A. In particular B. At first C. At least 7.Many old students often ________ their unforgettable junior high days. A. look back on B. come to an end C. depend on 8.To ________, many students do sports every afternoon. A. stay healthy B. make notes C. rate performance 9.The sports meeting will ________ next Friday. A. come to an end B. put under pressure C. wake up 10.We should learn ________ different kinds of difficulties in senior high. A. to deal with B. to argue about C. to refer to 单选答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 1.答案 A 句意：课堂上忘记单词时，你可以查阅笔记本。 解析：refer to 查阅；look back on 回忆；go all out 全力以赴，只有查阅笔记本符合语境。 2.答案 A 句意：初中毕业后，大多数学生会申请理想的大学。 解析：after 是介词，后面接动名词 graduating from（从…… 毕业）；apply to college 申请大学；take part in 参加（活动）不能搭配院校。 3.答案 B 句意：别为小事争吵，我们应当冷静交流想法。 解析：argue about 为…… 争论；deal with 处理；put sb under pressure 给某人施压，词义不符。 4.答案 B 句意：日程安排很紧张，她几乎没有空余时间弹钢琴。 解析：busy schedule 紧凑的日程；former student 往届学生；class committee 班委会。 5.答案 A 句意：期末考试即将来临，我们忙着复习功课。 解析：around the corner 即将来临；at the end of 后要加宾语（+ 时间 / 名词）；at first 起初。 6.答案 B 句意：起初，我在新学校很紧张，现在已经适应了。 解析：at first 起初；in particular 尤其；at least 至少。 7.答案 A 句意：往届学子经常回忆难忘的初中时光。 解析：look back on 回忆；come to an end 结束；depend on 依靠。 8.答案 A 句意：为了保持健康，很多学生每天下午锻炼身体。 解析：stay healthy 保持健康；make notes 记笔记；rate one’s performance 评价表现。 9.答案 A 句意：运动会将于下周五落幕。 解析：come to an end 结束；put under pressure 施加压力；wake up 醒来。 10.答案 A 句意：高中我们要学会应对各种各样的困难。 解析：deal with difficulties 应对困难；argue about 争论；refer to 查阅，语义不通。 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit1 Teenage Life 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit1 A new start核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit1 A new start重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit1 A new start语法解析梳理 考点四 Unit1 A new start 日记写作 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit1 A new start核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1.senior a. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的；长辈的，年长的 She is a senior teacher in our school.她是我校的资深教师。 senior manager 高级经理 senior citizens 老年人（礼貌说法，替代 old people） 反义词：junior adj. 年少的；初级的 senior high 高中 Senior high life is busy but meaningful.高中生活忙碌却充实。 2. curious a.好奇的 be curious about sth 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth 很想做某事；渴望做某事 Kids are always curious about everything around them.孩子们总是对身边一切充满好奇。 curiosity n. 好奇心；稀奇的事物 out of curiosity 出于好奇 3.impression n.印象，感想 make/leave a … impression on sb给某人留下…… 的印象 You left a good impression on my teacher.你给我的老师留下了好印象。 have a … impression of sb/sth对…… 有…… 印象 I have a deep impression of the senior high campus.我对这所高中校园印象很深。 impress v. 使印象深刻；使钦佩 impress sb with sth 用某事打动某人 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 an impressive speech 一场令人难忘的演讲 4. explore v.考察，探险；探究 explore the forest 探索森林 explore unknown land 勘探未知土地 explore a problem 探究一个问题explore different ideas 探讨不同观点 exploration n. [C/U] 探索；勘探 space exploration 太空探索 explorer n. [C] 探险家；勘探者 a famous explorer 一位著名探险家 5. organise v.组织 ；筹划，梳理 organise a meeting 组织会议 organise a party 筹办派对 organise one’s room 整理房间organise your notes 整理笔记 organisation n.（英）组织；机构（美：organization） organiser n.（英）组织者（美：organizer） organised adj. 有条理的；有组织的 well-organised 井井有条的 6. Butterflies in one’s stomach 心里七上八下；忐忑不安；紧张激动 多指面对演讲、面试、表白、上台表演前那种心慌、手心冒汗、心跳加速的紧张感。 I have butterflies in my stomach before giving a speech.演讲前我心里紧张得七上八下。 同义替换（写作 / 口语） nervous adj. 紧张的 one’s heart races 心跳加速 7. panic n.惊恐，惊慌 v.（因恐惧）慌乱、慌了手脚 in panic 惊慌地（作状语） People ran out of the building in panic.人们惊慌地跑出大楼。 panic over sth 因某事慌张 Don’t panic. 别慌。（口语高频短句） 8. challenge n.挑战v. 向…… 挑战；考验；质疑 meet a challenge 迎接挑战 take up a challenge 接受挑战 Senior high study is a great challenge to me.高中学习对我来说是一项巨大挑战。 The difficult problem challenged my patience.这道难题考验了我的耐心。 challenging adj. 有挑战性的（作文高分词） a challenging job 一份有挑战性的工作 9. pressure n.压力 under pressure 在压力之下 relieve/reduce pressure 缓解压力 Many senior high students are under great study pressure.许多高中生承受巨大的学业压力。 air pressure 气压 press v. 按压；催促 10. confident a.有信心的，自信的 be confident about sth 对某事有信心 I am confident about my senior high exams.我对我的高中考试很有信心。 be confident to do sth 有信心做某事 He feels confident to give a speech in public.他有信心当众演讲。 confidence n. 信心；自信（名词） have confidence in sb/sth 对…… 有信心 lose confidence 失去;自信 11. argue v.争论;主张；论证；说理 argue with sb 和某人吵架 argue about/over sth 为某事争执 Don’t argue with your parents.不要和你的父母争吵。 Many people argue that reading helps build confidence.很多人认为阅读有助于树立自信。 argument n. [C] 争论；论点，论据（高考高频名词） have an argument with sb = argue with sb 和某人争吵 a strong argument 有力的论据 12. sharp a.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；锐利的（实物）adv. 准时； sharp eyes 敏锐的双眼sharp mind 敏捷的思维 sharp knife 锋利的小刀 Meet me at 8 o’clock sharp.八点整准时见我。 sharpen v. 削尖；使敏锐；改善 sharpen one’s skills 提升技能 13. various a.各种各样的；形形色色的（修饰可数名词复数） The school provides various after-school clubs.这所学校开设各种各样的课后社团。 vary v. (动词) 变化；改变；有差异 vary from person to person 因人而异 variety n. (名词) 种类；多样化 a variety of = varieties of + 复数名词 各种各样的（写作高频短语） a variety of hobbies 多种爱好 varied adj. 各式各样的；多变的（可修饰单 / 复数名词） a varied life 丰富多彩的人生 14. apply v.申请（学校、工作、奖项，最高频）;适用；适合;运用，应用 apply for sth 申请某物 apply for college 申请大学 apply to sb/sth 向…… 申请,适用于…… apply to this senior high school 向这所高中申请 This rule applies to all students.这条规定适用于全体学生。 apply sth to sth/doing sth 把…… 运用到…… apply theory to practice 把理论运用到实践中 15. schedule n.计划表；日程表；时间表v. 安排；预定 tight schedule 日程紧凑 on schedule 按时、如期 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 落后于计划，延误 We scheduled a volunteer activity for Friday.我们把志愿活动安排在周五。 16. graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生adj. 研究生的 graduate from + 学校 从…… 毕业 I will graduate from senior high school next year.我明年就要高中毕业。 a high school graduate 高中毕业生 graduate student 研究生 graduation n. [U] 毕业；毕业典礼 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 undergraduate n. 本科生 17. sight n. [U] 视力，视觉 lose one’s sight 失明 good/poor sight 视力好 / 差 Reading in dark light will harm your sight.在昏暗灯光下看书会损害视力。 [U] 看见，瞥见 catch sight of … 看见、瞥见……（高频考点） at the sight of 一看见…… 就 I caught sight of my old friend in the crowd.我在人群里看见了我的老朋友。 [C] 景象，景物；名胜（复数 sights） a beautiful sight 美景 sightseeing n. 观光，游览go sightseeing 去观光 易混辨析 sight /view sight：侧重视力、眼前偶然看到的景象；复数表风景名胜 view：侧重从高处远眺的风景；观点 18. figure 名词1. 数字；数值（阅读、完形高频）指统计、价格、年龄等阿拉伯数字 sales figures 销售数据 The figure of students has increased学生的人数有所上升。 2. 人物；名人（写作常用） a historical figure 历史人物 Yuan Longping is a great figure in agriculture.袁隆平是农业领域的伟大人物。 3. 身形，身材；人影 a slim figure 苗条的身材 动词：认为，料想（美式口语高频） I figure he will come late.我料想他会迟到。 figure out 弄明白；算出；解决（高考最高频短语） figure out a problem 解开一道题 figure out the truth 弄清真相 19. go all out全力以赴；竭尽全力；鼓足干劲 We should go all out to prepare for the college entrance exam.我们应当全力以赴备战高考。 20. particular 形容词1.特定的，某个的（最常用） I like this particular song best.我唯独最喜欢这首歌。 2：挑剔的，讲究的 be particular about sth 对…… 挑剔 / 讲究 She is very particular about her food.她对吃食十分挑剔。 in particular 尤其，特别（阅读、作文高频） I love sports, swimming in particular.我热爱运动，尤其是游泳。 In particular, we should relieve study pressure.我们尤其应该缓解学业压力。 21. refer to 1.提及，谈到；说起 When the teacher talked about dreams, she referred to a famous historical figure. 老师谈及梦想时，提到了一位著名历史人物。 2：指的是；意思是（解释词义、定义） The word “sight” usually refers to the ability to see.单词 sight 通常指视力。 3：查阅，参考；求助于（词典、资料、他人） refer to a dictionary /notes 查字典、看笔记 You can refer to your schedule when making plans.制定计划时你可以参考你的日程表。 22. look forward to期待盼望 短语里的 to 是介词，后面只能接：名词 / 代词或动名词 doing ❌ 错误：look forward to do sth ✅ 正确：look forward to doing sth I look forward to the coming graduation trip.我期待即将到来的毕业旅行。 We are looking forward to taking part in all kinds of activities.我们期待参加各种各样的活动。 23. specific 形容词1.具体的；明确的（写作高频，反义词 general 笼统的） specific details 具体细节 Please give me some specific advice on study.请给我一些具体的学习建议。 2. 特定的，特有的（= particular） 搭配：be specific to … 为…… 所特有 This rule is specific to Grade Three students.这条规定是专为高三学生设立的。 specifically adv. 明确地；专门地；尤其 specify v. 明确说明，具体指定 Please specify your requirements.请明确说明你的要求。 【牛刀小试】 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 一、英译中 various go all out figure out refer to look forward to doing sth 二、中译英 缓解压力 自信的 申请；适用于 特定的，具体的 全力以赴做某事 【即学即练】 (一)词组填空：用所给短语的正确形式填空。 1.All the students ______________ taking part in the school trip next month. (look forward to) 2.This new rule ______________ every student in Grade Three. (apply to) 3.If you meet unknown words, you can ______________ your dictionary. (refer to) 4.We will ______________ to win the speech competition. (go all out) 5.It took me an hour ______________ this difficult math problem. (figure out) （二）语法选择 6.She is quite ________ about winning the speech contest, for she has practiced hundreds of times. A. particular B. confident C. sharp D. various 7.Many students ________ that too much after-school training brings heavy study pressure. A. argue B. schedule C. graduate D. sight 8.In our school, ________ after-class clubs offer students chances to relax themselves. A. particular B. confident C. various D. sharp （三）翻译句子 9. 我十分期待明年的毕业旅行。(look forward to) ____________________________________________________________ 10.我们应当全力以赴去弄明白这个难题。(go all out, figure out) ____________________________________________________________ 考点二 Unit1 A new start重点词组搭配 senior high — 高中 wake up — 醒来；唤醒 in one’s eagerness — 急切之下 turn around — 转身 find out — 查明；弄清楚 one by one — 逐一，一个接一个 make/leave a good impression — 留下好印象 butterflies in one’s stomach — 忐忑不安，心里七上八下 in panic — 惊慌失措 put sb under pressure — 给某人施加压力 depend on — 依靠；取决于 keep calm — 保持冷静 Well begun, half done. — 好的开始是成功的一半。 stay fit/healthy — 保持健康 play the piano — 弹钢琴 argue about — 为…… 争论 take part in — 参加 apply to college — 申请大学 busy schedule — 紧凑的日程 make/take notes — 记笔记 at least — 至少 former student — 往届生；以前的学生 graduate from — 从…… 毕业 Orientation Day — 新生入学引导日 deal with — 处理；应对 at the end of — 在…… 末尾 / 结束时 go all out — 全力以赴 at first — 起初，一开始 in particular — 尤其，特别 look back on — 回顾，回忆 refer to — 提及；查阅；适用于 come to an end — 结束，终止 around the corner — 即将来临；在拐角处 junior high — 初中 look forward to — 期待，盼望 class committee — 班委会 exchange ideas — 交换想法，交流意见 rate one’s performance — 评价某人的表现 【牛刀小试】 汉译英练习 【即学即练】 1、 选词填空 词库：look forward to /go all out /deal with /in particular /take part in用以上短语正确形式填空 1.All the students ______________ the coming Orientation Day. 2.We will ______________ to win the competition. 3.It’s not easy ______________ heavy study pressure. 4.I like after-class activities, outdoor sports ______________. 5.More and more students ______________ volunteer work every term. 2、 单项选择 1.You can ________ your notebook when you forget key knowledge. A. refer to B. look forward to C. go all out 2.After ________ senior high, many teenagers choose to ________ their dream colleges. A. graduating from; apply to B. graduating from; take part in C. looking back on; apply to 3.They often ________ small things instead of exchanging ideas calmly. A. deal with B. argue about C. put under pressure 4.With a ________, she hardly has spare time to play the piano. A. former student B. busy schedule C. class committee 5.At first he had no idea how to ________ his nervous feelings. A. go all out B. deal with C. look back on 考点三 语法解析梳理 英语七大基本句型 S 主语，V 谓语，O 宾语，P 表语，Adv 状语，Vi 不及物动词，Vt 及物动词，Link.V 系动词 句型 1：主谓 S + Vi（不及物动词） 结构：主语 + 不及物动词 例句：Time flies. 时光飞逝。The term comes to an end. 学期结束了。 句型 2：主谓宾 S + Vt + O 结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 例句：We take notes every day. 我们每天记笔记。 I look forward to the Orientation Day. 我期待新生引导日。 句型 3：主系表 S + Link.V + P 结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语（描述主语状态 / 身份） 例句：Keep calm in panic. 慌乱时保持冷静。This schedule is busy. 这份日程很紧凑。 句型 4：主谓双宾 S + Vt + IO + DO 结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 (人) + 直接宾语 (物) 例句：The teacher gives us useful advice. 老师给我们有用的建议。 句型 5：主谓宾补 S + Vt + O + OC 结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 例句：We find volunteer work meaningful. 我们觉得志愿工作很有意义。 句型 6：主谓状 S + Vi + Adv 结构：主语 + 不及物动词 + 地点 / 时间 / 方式状语 核心：谓语不及物，后面不能接宾语，只能搭配状语 例句：We will meet at the school gate.（地点状语）我们将在校门口碰面。 He graduates from senior high next summer.（地点 + 时间状语）他明年夏天高中毕业。 句型 7：主谓宾状 S + Vt + O + Adv 结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 各类状语 核心：动词带完整宾语，再补充时间、地点、方式等修饰 例句：I will apply to college in three months.（时间状语）我三个月后要申请大学。 【牛刀小试】 判断句子属于哪种句型 1.We take notes carefully every morning. 2.The new term will come around the corner. 3.Teachers give us lots of useful advice. 4.You should keep calm in panic. 5.We find volunteer work very rewarding. 【即学即练】 1.The girl looks unhappy at the bad news. 句中 unhappy 在句中作______. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾补 2.My deskmate writes notes carefully every morning. 句中 carefully every morning 是______. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾补 3.Our monitor tells us some useful advice. 句中 useful advice 为______. A. 间接宾语 B. 直接宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 4.We find the after-school activity very interesting. very interesting 充当______. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 5.The school day comes to an end at five o’clock. 本句句型是______. A. 主谓状 B. 主谓宾 C. 主系表 D. 主谓双宾 考点四 Unit 1 A new start 日记写作 一、写作主题 Write a journal entry about your first-week experiences at senior high 写一篇日记，记录你高中第一周的经历 二、日记文体基础结构 1.格式（日记固定格式，卷面得分点） 第一行：星期 日期 （例：Friday 8 September） 第二行：正文，分段书写，分 4 个内容层次： 开篇总述：整体感受 My impression of the first week 课堂故事：一节有趣 / 有收获的课 An enjoyable class 课后活动：社团 / 课余生活 After-school activities 人际收获：认识新朋友 How I made a new friend 结尾：简单写周末计划，升华期待心情 2.段落规划（3-4 段最优） Paragraph1：总起，概括第一周整体感受 Paragraph2：校园课堂经历（物理课 / 英语课等） Paragraph3：课后社团活动 + 结识新朋友的过程 Paragraph4：结尾，写下周末安排，表达对高中生活的期待 三、课本给定 + 拓展高分句型（Useful expressions） 1. 开篇总述感受 Things are going well, but there is always something new just around the corner. 一切都很顺利，但总有全新的事物即将到来。 Finally, it’s Friday! I can’t believe the first week is coming to an end. 终于到周五了！我不敢相信第一周马上就要结束。 My first week at senior high has been full of new surprises. 我的高中第一周充满了新鲜惊喜。 2. 对比初中 & 高中课堂 At junior high, I took lots of notes during class. 初中时，我上课会记大量笔记。 The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down. 老师讲得太快，我没法全部记下来。 Thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and memorising. 思考比记笔记、死记硬背更重要。 3. 描述课后活动、偶遇他人 After class on Wednesday, I hurried to the school skateboarding club. 周三下课后，我匆匆赶去学校滑板社团。 I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally. 我跑出教室时，迎面撞到了一个女生。 I had my first try at skateboarding and fell off the board a lot. 我第一次尝试滑滑板，摔下来很多次。 4. 描写交友过程 I said sorry to her and she smiled at me. 我向她道歉，她冲我笑了笑。 We started to practise together and soon became friends. 我们开始一起练习，很快就成了朋友。 5. 结尾计划、表达期待 I’m going to watch a film with my new friend tomorrow evening. 明天晚上我打算和新朋友一起看电影。 I’m looking forward to our fun weekend. 我十分期待我们愉快的周末。 4、 参考范文 Friday 8 September Finally, it’s Friday! I can’t believe the first week at senior high is coming to an end. Things are going well, and I meet so many new challenges and warm people. At junior high, I was used to taking plenty of notes in every class. But in my math class this Monday, the teacher talked so quickly that I failed to write down all key points. Noticing my trouble, my math teacher told me to listen more carefully instead of writing all the time. He told me thinking matters more than memorising everything, which changed my study habit a lot. After class on Wednesday, I hurried to the school basketball club. I rushed out of the classroom and bumped into a girl by accident. I apologised to her right away, and she gave me a sweet smile. Later in the club, I met that girl again. We practised basketball together and shared many small stories. Before long, we became close new friends. I’m going to have dinner with my new friend this weekend. I’m really looking forward to it! I believe my senior high life will become more wonderful. 五、写作评分要点 Good handwriting 书写工整 Rich personal experiences 内容包含真实个人经历 Correct & rich expressions 正确使用高级短语、句型 Correct format and tense 日记格式正确，通篇一般过去时描述本周经历 写作练习 假定你是李华，以日记形式记录高中入学第一周生活，内容包含：初识校园、课堂感悟、结识新朋友、对高中生活的期待。 词数：100 词左右，注意日记格式。 一、选词填空 词框：look forward to, go all out, deal with, in particular, take part in（变形填空） 1.All students ______________ the coming Orientation Day these days. 2.We must ______________ to prepare for the coming exam. 3.It is difficult ______________ the stress from heavy study. 4.I love after-school activities, outdoor sports ______________. 5.Lots of students ______________ volunteer work every school year. 二、单项选择 1.When you forget words in class, you can ________ your notebook. A. refer to B. look back on C. go all out 2.After ________ junior high, most students will ________ their ideal colleges. A. graduating from; apply to college B. looking back on; take part in C. coming to an end; apply to college 3.Never ________ small things; we’d better exchange ideas calmly. A. deal with B. argue about C. put under pressure 4.Because of a ________, she has little free time to play the piano. A. former student B. busy schedule C. class committee 5.The final exam is ________, so we are busy reviewing lessons. A. around the corner B. at the end of C. at first 6.________, I felt nervous at the new school, but now I get used to it. A. In particular B. At first C. At least 7.Many old students often ________ their unforgettable junior high days. A. look back on B. come to an end C. depend on 8.To ________, many students do sports every afternoon. A. stay healthy B. make notes C. rate performance 9.The sports meeting will ________ next Friday. A. come to an end B. put under pressure C. wake up 10.We should learn ________ different kinds of difficulties in senior high. A. to deal with B. to argue about C. to refer to 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $