专题03 Unit3 Family matters（暑假预习讲义）新高一英语外研版

专题03 Family matters 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit 3 Family matters核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit 3 Family matters重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit 3 Family matters语法解析梳理 考点四 Unit 3 Family matters日记写作:家庭往事 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit 3 Family matters核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1. character n. 性格，品性（不可 / 可数）； 人物，角色（可数）； 文字，字符（可数） have a good character 品性良好 main character 主角，主要人物 in character 符合本性；out of character 反常、不像平时的样子 She has a warm and kind character.她品性温和善良。 He is the main character in this short story.他是这篇小故事里的主角。 characteristic adj. 典型的；n. 特征、特点 2. approach v. 走近，靠近；着手处理（问题）n. 方法，途径；靠近 approach the table 走向桌子 approach a problem 处理难题 an approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法（to 是介词，后接名词 /doing） We need a new approach to learning English.我们需要一种学习英语的新方法。 approachable adj. 平易近人的；可接近的 3. assume v. 假定；设想；认为；承担 assume (that) + 从句 认为 / 假定…… assume sth to be + 形容词 假定某物是…… assume responsibility 承担责任 We assume that he will come on time.我们认为他会准时到来。 I assumed him to be right.我当初以为他是对的。 assumption n. 假定，设想； 4. ignore v. 忽视；不理睬；无视（故意不去关注） ignore one’s advice 无视某人的劝告ignore the fact 忽略事实 He ignored my warning and made a big mistake.他无视我的提醒，犯下了大错。 ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 ignorant adj. 无知的；不知情的 5. professional adj. 专业的；职业的；内行的n. 专业人员；职业选手 professional football player 职业足球运动员professional training 职业培训 She offers professional advice on study.她提供专业的学习建议。 profession n. 职业；专业 6. suit v. 适合；适宜（符合天资、口味、条件）n. 西装；成套服装 suit one’s talents 契合某人天赋 suit sb 合某人心意、适合某人 This job suits his talents perfectly.这份工作十分契合他的天赋。 The red dress suits you well.这条红裙子很衬你。 suitable adj. 合适的 be suitable for 适合…… The course is suitable for beginners.这个课程适合初学者。 7. talent n. 天资，天赋；人才（可数 / 不可数） have a talent for … 在…… 方面有天赋 show one’s talent 展露天赋 talented adj. 有天赋的，有才的 She is a talented young player.她是一名很有天赋的年轻选手。 talentless adj. 无天分的 8. option n. 选择；选择权；备选方案 have no option but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 He had no option but to give up his dream of being a professional football player. 他别无选择，只能放弃成为职业足球运动员的梦想。 Going to university is one of his important options.上大学是他重要的选择之一。 optional adj. 可选择的；非强制的 9. responsible adj. 有责任心的；对…… 负责的；导致…… 的 be responsible for sth/doing sth 对… 负责；造成某事 You are responsible for your own future.你要对自己的未来负责。 Smoking is responsible for his poor health.抽烟致使他身体变差。 responsibility n. [U/C] 责任，职责 take responsibility for… 承担…… 的责任 He takes full responsibility for the team’s result.他为队伍的成绩全权负责。 10. memory n.［C/U］记忆；回忆；记忆力 bring back memories 勾起回忆 in memory of 为纪念…… have a good/bad memory 记忆力好 / 差 They built a small park in memory of the old man.他们修建小公园来纪念这位老人。 memorize v. 记住，熟记 memorize words 背单词 memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的 It was a memorable family trip.那是一次令人难忘的家庭旅行。 11. aim v. 力求；目标在于；瞄准n. 目标，目的 aim to do sth 力求做某事，立志做 aim at (doing) sth 旨在；致力于 achieve one’s aim 实现目标 He aims to become a professional football player.他立志成为一名职业足球运动员。 Going to university is his main aim.上大学是他的首要目标。 aimless adj. 漫无目的的Don’t live an aimless life.不要过漫无目标的生活。 12. observe v. 观察；留意；遵守（规则）；庆祝（节日） observe sb do/doing sth 观察某人（做）某事 observe the rules/laws 遵守规章制度 / 法律 He observed the players practise their skills every day. 他每天观察队员们练习技术。 observation n. 观察；观察力 His careful observation helped him find the problem.细致的观察帮他找到了问题。 observer n. 观察者；观察员 She works as an observer in the football match.她担任这场球赛的观察员。 13. apologize v. 道歉，致歉 apologize to sb 向某人道歉 apologize for (doing) sth 因（做）某事致歉 You should apologize to your friend for ignoring his advice.你应该无视了朋友的建议，去向他道歉。 apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb for sth She made an apology to me for her mistake.她为自己的过失向我道歉。 apologetic adj. 愧疚的；赔罪的例句：He had an apologetic look on his face.他脸上带着歉意。 14. impact v. 影响；冲击n. 影响；撞击 have an impact on… 对…… 产生影响（同义：have an effect on） impact on/upon sth 对某事产生影响 The new decision has a great impact on students’ choices.这项新规对学生的选择影响很大。 Bad living habits may impact on your health.良生活习惯会影响你的身体健康。 15. strength n. 力气；优势；长处；强度 build up strength 增强体力 one’s strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 have the strength to do sth 有力气 / 毅力做某事 Regular exercise helps you build up your strength.规律锻炼帮你增强体能。 strong adj. 强壮的；强劲的He is strong enough to finish the training. strengthen v. 加强，巩固Daily practice strengthens his skills gradually. 16. admire v. 钦佩；仰慕；欣赏 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 We admire him for his strong will and responsibility.我们敬佩他顽强的意志与责任心。 admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏with admiration 钦佩地 I looked at the player with great admiration.我满怀敬佩地望着这名运动员。 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，出色的 His efforts to improve himself are admirable.他努力提升自己的精神令人赞叹。 17. judge v. 判断；评判；评价n. 法官；裁判；评审 judge sb/sth by/from… 依据…… 评判 Don’t judge a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人。 The judge announced the final result of the match.裁判宣布了比赛最终结果。 judgement n. 判断；看法；判决 It’s hard to make a correct judgement in a short time.短时间内很难做出准确判断。 judgmental adj. 爱主观评判的、挑剔的 Try not to be judgmental about others’ choices.尽量不要随意评判别人的选择。 18. settle v. 解决（纠纷、问题）；定居；平静下来 settle a problem/argument 解决问题 / 争执 settle down 安定下来；静下心 They finally settled their disagreement peacefully.他们最终和平解决了分歧。 After graduation, he settled down in a small city.毕业后他在一座小城安定下来。 settlement n. 解决；定居点 They reached a settlement on this matter.这件事他们达成了解决方案。 settler n. 移民；殖民者 Early settlers lived a hard life.早期移民生活艰苦。 settle for勉强接受；将就（达不到理想标准却无奈接受） settle for + 名词 /doing He wanted a top university but settled for a local college.他原本想上名校，最后将就去了本地大专。 19. individual adj. 个人的；单独的；独特的n. 个人，个体 individual needs 个人需求individual difference 个体差异 Teachers should pay attention to every individual student’s talent.老师应当关注每个学生的个人天赋。 individually adv. 单独地；各自地 The teacher talks with students individually.老师逐一和学生谈话。 20. contain v. 包含；容纳；克制（情绪） contain + 宾语（不用进行时，无 contain of） contain one’s anger 克制怒火 This book contains useful advice on career choices.这本书包含关于择业的实用建议。 container n. 容器；集装箱 易混区分 contain：整体里面装有某物； include：整体包含其中一部分。 content n. 内容；所含之物（复数 contents） Check the contents of the box before leaving.离开前核对箱子里的物品。 21. despite prep. 尽管；不管（后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词，不能加句子） despite + n./doing despite the fact that + 从句 Despite many difficulties, he sticks to regular training.尽管困难重重，他仍坚持规律训练。 Despite the fact that he failed many times, he didn’t give up his aim.尽管失败多次，他没有放弃目标。 同义辨析 despite = in spite of（介词，接名词） although/though（连词，接完整句子） 22. medal n. 奖牌；勋章v. 获得奖牌 win a gold/silver/bronze medal 获得金 / 银 / 铜牌 award sb a medal 授予某人奖牌 He trained hard to win an Olympic medal.他刻苦训练，力争拿下奥运奖牌。 She medaled in the national competition.她在全国赛事中获奖。 medalist n. 奖牌获得者 He is an outstanding medalist of the sports meeting.他是本届运动会优秀获奖选手。 易混区分 medal n. 奖牌；metal n. 金属 【牛刀小试】 一、英译汉 medal________ despite ______ contain______ settle for_____ individual______ 2、 汉译英 性格______ 走近______ 选择_______ 负责的______ 道歉______ 【即学即练】 (一)词组填空：用所给短语单词正确形式填空。 词库：responsible, medal, despite, contain, apologize You should make an ________ for your fault. (apologize) He was ________ for the whole team’s failure. (responsible) The box ________ many gold ________ from competitions. (contain; medal) ________ the bad weather, they finished training on time. (despite) （2） 语法选择 1.His ______ is to become an excellent athlete in the future. A. memory B. aim C. strength 2.We all ______ him for his strong will and great efforts. A. admire B. judge C. observe 3.Doing sports ______ can help us build up our body ______. A. regularly; strength B. individual; strength C. regularly; memory 4.Don’t ______ a person only by his looks. A. settle B. judge C. contain 5.The activity has a great ______ on teenagers’ development. A. impact B. medal C. option 6.Each ______ student has his own special ______ in sports. A. individual; talent B. regular; talent C. individual; memory （3） 翻译句子 1.尽管困难重重，他从不将就不理想的结果。 2.我们应当为自己的错误向朋友道歉。 考点二 Unit 3 Family matters重点词组搭配 1.as well as 以及；和…… 一样 2.play chess 下国际象棋 3.approach the table 走向桌子 4.go to university 上大学 5.focus on 专注于；聚焦 6.have a career in 在…… 领域从业 7.in surprise 惊讶地 8.You can’t be serious. 你不会是认真的吧。 9.be respected 受到尊敬 10.calm down 冷静下来；镇定 11.Stop daydreaming. 别做白日梦了。 12.between and 在…… 和…… 之间 13.professional football player 职业足球运动员 14.in the end 最后；最终 15.advise sb to do 建议某人做某事 16.suit one’s talents 契合某人的天赋 17.jump in with both feet 全身心投入；贸然投入 18.at the same time 与此同时 19.generation gap 代沟 20.plan to do 计划做某事 21.food and drinks 食物和饮品 22.go camping 去野营 23.in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时 24.grow a beard 留胡须 25.even though 尽管；虽然 26.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 27.United Nations 联合国 28.aim to do 旨在做某事；立志做 29.a range of 一系列；各式各样的 30.have an impact on 对…… 产生影响 31.settle for 勉强接受；将就 32.individual style 个人风格 33.in the lead 领先；处在首位 34.brotherly love 手足之情；兄弟情谊 35.be in trouble (get into trouble) 陷入麻烦；处于困境 36.from time to time 偶尔；时不时 37.my entire life 我的一生 38.enormously positive 极为积极的 39.be disqualified 被取消资格 40.leave behind 遗留；抛下；留下 【牛刀小试】 中文译英文 1. 专注于__________ 2. 迫不及待做某事__________ 3. 陷入麻烦__________ 4. 上大学__________ 5. 对…… 产生影响__________ 【即学即练】 一、短语填空 1. He _______________ studying English every day.（专注于） 2. She _______________ visit her grandma this weekend.（迫不及待做某事） 3. If you break the rules, you will _______________.（陷入麻烦） 4. Most young people want to _______________ after high school.（上大学） 5. Climate changes _______________ people’s daily life greatly.（对…… 产生影响） 二、单项选择 1. My father decided to ______ law after graduating. A. take up B. put off C. give away D. cut down 2. We chat with old friends ______ when we are free. A. in no time B. from time to time C. at once D. in person 3. The athlete ______ because he cheated in the match. A. was picked up B. was disqualified C. was put aside D. was taken out 4. They ______ open a new bookstore next year. A. happen to B. plan to C. fail to D. refuse to 5. ______ it rained heavily, we still went hiking. A. As soon as B. Even though C. So that D. Ever since 考点三 Unit 3 Family matters语法解析梳理 5种时态梳理 · 表格速记 时态 核心含义 标志词 谓语结构 一般现在时 经常性、客观事实、习惯 often, usually, always, every…, sometimes 主语三单→动词 + s/es；其余用原形 一般过去时 过去发生、已结束动作 yesterday, …ago, last…, in + 过去年份 动词过去式 一般将来时 将来要发生 tomorrow, next…, in + 将来时段 will + 动词原形 /be going to do 现在进行时 此刻 / 现阶段正在做 now, look!, listen!, at present am/is/are + doing 现在完成时 过去发生，影响现在；从过去持续到现在 already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far have/has + 过去分词 · 用法和时间状语 1. 一般现在时 用法 经常性动作、客观真理、常态爱好 常用时间状语every day/week, always, usually, often, sometimes, from time to time 结构 主语三单：v.+s/es；其他人称：动词原形 例句He focuses on his training from time to time.他时不时专注于训练。 2. 一般过去时 用法 过去发生、已经结束，和现在无关联 常用时间状语 yesterday, last week, …ago, in 2020, just now 结构 动词过去式 例句I went camping three days ago.三天前我去露营了。 3. 一般将来时 用法 将来计划、将要发生的动作 常用时间状语tomorrow, next year, in the future, soon 结构will do / be going to do / plan to do 例句She plans to go to university next year.她打算明年上大学。 4. 现在进行时 用法 此时此刻正在做；现阶段临时在做 常用时间状语now, look!, listen!, at the moment 结构am / is / are + doing 例句Look! They are approaching the table now.看！他们此刻正走向桌子。 5. 现在完成时 用法①过去动作影响现在；②动作从过去持续到现在 常用时间状语already, yet, ever, never, since + 时间点，for + 时间段，so far 结构have /has + 过去分词 例句 We have had an impact on the team for five years.五年来我们一直对这支队伍产生影响。 【牛刀小试】 是 【即学即练】 一、用所给短语适当形式填空 备选短语：focus on、go camping、plan to do、approach the table、have an impact on 1.He always ____________ his study every day. 2.We ____________ last summer holiday. 3.She ____________ enter a professional club next term. 4.Look! The boys ____________ now. 5.The new rule ____________ students’ daily life already. 二、单项选择 1.They ______ chess every Sunday afternoon. A. plays B. play C. played D. will play 2.My uncle ______ a beard ten years ago. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. has grown 3.We ______ food and drinks for the trip tomorrow. A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are prepare 4.Listen! They ______ about the generation gap. A. talk B. talks C. are talking D. talked 5.I ______ many good friends in my entire life so far. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 考点四 Unit 3 Family matters 日记写作:家庭往事 一、作文主题 主题：A Special Family Memory 一段特别的家庭回忆 写作要求：以第一人称、一般过去时为主，记叙一件温暖的家庭小事，交代事件起因、经过、感受，贴合课本范文（给妈妈做生日炒蛋）的写作逻辑。 二、三段式段落安排（对标原文结构） 第一段：开篇引入（点题 + 触发回忆） 写法：由一件旧物品（老照片、旧物件）引出往事，对应原文：I was tidying my room yesterday and found an old photo... the lovely memory came back to me. 要素：点明触发回忆的物品 + 过渡引出往事。 第二段：主体叙事（事件全过程，文章重点） 分层： 起因：事件发生时间、缘由（例：妈妈生日，想要准备惊喜） 经过：具体行动 + 小波折（尝试做饭、搞砸失误，原文鸡蛋煎糊） 转折：家人的反应（妈妈没有生气，反而品尝鸡蛋） 时态：通篇以一般过去时，穿插过去完成时（I had never cooked anything before）。 第三段：结尾升华（感悟 + 现在的想法） 这件事带来的内心感受 当下的打算 / 收获的道理（爱能化解失误），对应原文：This weekend is her birthday. I’ll make eggs again...，可用一般将来时收尾。 三、拓展高分句型（分段落归类，课本原句 + 拓展句） 【开头段句型（触景忆往事）】 课本原句：As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. 拓展： ① When I saw the old gift, a warm memory flooded into my mind. ② While cleaning my drawer last weekend, I came across an old photo and thought of a sweet story. 【中间叙事句型（起因 + 波折）】 课本原句：It was my mother’s birthday ten years ago and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. 失误转折原句：I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. 拓展句型： ① It happened on my father’s birthday three years ago, so I made up my mind to prepare a small surprise. ② I tried my best to follow the steps, yet things didn’t go as I expected. 【结尾感悟句型（情感升华）】 课本原句：To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad. I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. 拓展： ① From this experience, I learned that family love is the most precious thing in the world. ② Every time I think of the day, my heart is filled with warmth. 时间开头万能句式（方框 Useful expressions） Last summer / Many years ago / On a cold winter day, ... 四、参考范文 A Special Family Memory Yesterday when I sorted out my old photos, one warm picture brought back my sweet family memory. It was my mom’s birthday five years ago. I planned to cook tomato noodles for her as a surprise. I had never cooked meals before, so I watched her cooking videos carefully. Unluckily, I put too much salt into the soup and the noodles became too salty. I felt upset and wanted to throw all the food away when Mom walked into the kitchen. I told her everything sadly. To my surprise, she ate all the noodles and said it was the most delicious meal she had ever had. Now every time I cook, I remember this meaningful day. Next month is her birthday again, and I will cook a perfect dinner for her. I truly learn that love makes ordinary things special. 写作练习 写作专项练习：A Warm Family Memory（温馨的家庭回忆） 话题：记叙一件发生在家人之间的暖心小事，仿照课本原文三段式结构 时态要求：主体叙事用一般过去时，回忆过往经历可用过去完成时，结尾展望用一般将来时 词数：80–100 词 一、选词填空 responsible, despite, contain, settle for, individual 可根据时态、单复数变形 1.Every teacher is ________ for students’ growth. 2.________ the great pressure, he keeps training every day. 3.The small bag ________ all his competition medals. 4.He hoped for a gold medal but had to ________ a silver one. 5.We should respect each student’s ________ differences. 二、单项选择 1.Every person should be ______ for his own decisions and mistakes. A. responsible B. modest C. private D. modern 2.My ______ is to develop my sports ______ and win a competition medal. A. memory B. aim C. secret D. hobby 3.We ______ the old player for his never-give-up spirit. A. doubt B. admire C. suppose D. pretend 4.Don’t ______ others simply from their clothes or looks. A. punish B. judge C. refuse D. protect 5.Many students have no ______ but to keep practising every day. A. option B. opinion C. order D. organ 6.______ the cold weather, they train ______ to build up their body strength. A. Without B. Except C. Despite D. Along 7.This small box ______ three gold ______ he got in matches. A. collects B. contains C. compares D. connects 8.The after-school sports have a great ______ on teenagers’ daily life. A. input B. income C. impact D. insect 9.He wanted to enter a key school but finally ______ a common one. A. waits for B. looks for C. settles for D. cares for 10.Teachers pay attention to the ______ needs of every student. A. general B. individual C. natural D. national 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Family matters 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit 3 Family matters核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit 3 Family matters重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit 3 Family matters语法解析梳理 考点四 Unit 3 Family matters日记写作:家庭往事 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit 3 Family matters核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1. character n. 性格，品性（不可 / 可数）； 人物，角色（可数）； 文字，字符（可数） have a good character 品性良好 main character 主角，主要人物 in character 符合本性；out of character 反常、不像平时的样子 She has a warm and kind character.她品性温和善良。 He is the main character in this short story.他是这篇小故事里的主角。 characteristic adj. 典型的；n. 特征、特点 2. approach v. 走近，靠近；着手处理（问题）n. 方法，途径；靠近 approach the table 走向桌子 approach a problem 处理难题 an approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法（to 是介词，后接名词 /doing） We need a new approach to learning English.我们需要一种学习英语的新方法。 approachable adj. 平易近人的；可接近的 3. assume v. 假定；设想；认为；承担 assume (that) + 从句 认为 / 假定…… assume sth to be + 形容词 假定某物是…… assume responsibility 承担责任 We assume that he will come on time.我们认为他会准时到来。 I assumed him to be right.我当初以为他是对的。 assumption n. 假定，设想； 4. ignore v. 忽视；不理睬；无视（故意不去关注） ignore one’s advice 无视某人的劝告ignore the fact 忽略事实 He ignored my warning and made a big mistake.他无视我的提醒，犯下了大错。 ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 ignorant adj. 无知的；不知情的 5. professional adj. 专业的；职业的；内行的n. 专业人员；职业选手 professional football player 职业足球运动员professional training 职业培训 She offers professional advice on study.她提供专业的学习建议。 profession n. 职业；专业 6. suit v. 适合；适宜（符合天资、口味、条件）n. 西装；成套服装 suit one’s talents 契合某人天赋 suit sb 合某人心意、适合某人 This job suits his talents perfectly.这份工作十分契合他的天赋。 The red dress suits you well.这条红裙子很衬你。 suitable adj. 合适的 be suitable for 适合…… The course is suitable for beginners.这个课程适合初学者。 7. talent n. 天资，天赋；人才（可数 / 不可数） have a talent for … 在…… 方面有天赋 show one’s talent 展露天赋 talented adj. 有天赋的，有才的 She is a talented young player.她是一名很有天赋的年轻选手。 talentless adj. 无天分的 8. option n. 选择；选择权；备选方案 have no option but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 He had no option but to give up his dream of being a professional football player. 他别无选择，只能放弃成为职业足球运动员的梦想。 Going to university is one of his important options.上大学是他重要的选择之一。 optional adj. 可选择的；非强制的 9. responsible adj. 有责任心的；对…… 负责的；导致…… 的 be responsible for sth/doing sth 对… 负责；造成某事 You are responsible for your own future.你要对自己的未来负责。 Smoking is responsible for his poor health.抽烟致使他身体变差。 responsibility n. [U/C] 责任，职责 take responsibility for… 承担…… 的责任 He takes full responsibility for the team’s result.他为队伍的成绩全权负责。 10. memory n.［C/U］记忆；回忆；记忆力 bring back memories 勾起回忆 in memory of 为纪念…… have a good/bad memory 记忆力好 / 差 They built a small park in memory of the old man.他们修建小公园来纪念这位老人。 memorize v. 记住，熟记 memorize words 背单词 memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的 It was a memorable family trip.那是一次令人难忘的家庭旅行。 11. aim v. 力求；目标在于；瞄准n. 目标，目的 aim to do sth 力求做某事，立志做 aim at (doing) sth 旨在；致力于 achieve one’s aim 实现目标 He aims to become a professional football player.他立志成为一名职业足球运动员。 Going to university is his main aim.上大学是他的首要目标。 aimless adj. 漫无目的的Don’t live an aimless life.不要过漫无目标的生活。 12. observe v. 观察；留意；遵守（规则）；庆祝（节日） observe sb do/doing sth 观察某人（做）某事 observe the rules/laws 遵守规章制度 / 法律 He observed the players practise their skills every day. 他每天观察队员们练习技术。 observation n. 观察；观察力 His careful observation helped him find the problem.细致的观察帮他找到了问题。 observer n. 观察者；观察员 She works as an observer in the football match.她担任这场球赛的观察员。 13. apologize v. 道歉，致歉 apologize to sb 向某人道歉 apologize for (doing) sth 因（做）某事致歉 You should apologize to your friend for ignoring his advice.你应该无视了朋友的建议，去向他道歉。 apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb for sth She made an apology to me for her mistake.她为自己的过失向我道歉。 apologetic adj. 愧疚的；赔罪的例句：He had an apologetic look on his face.他脸上带着歉意。 14. impact v. 影响；冲击n. 影响；撞击 have an impact on… 对…… 产生影响（同义：have an effect on） impact on/upon sth 对某事产生影响 The new decision has a great impact on students’ choices.这项新规对学生的选择影响很大。 Bad living habits may impact on your health.良生活习惯会影响你的身体健康。 15. strength n. 力气；优势；长处；强度 build up strength 增强体力 one’s strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 have the strength to do sth 有力气 / 毅力做某事 Regular exercise helps you build up your strength.规律锻炼帮你增强体能。 strong adj. 强壮的；强劲的He is strong enough to finish the training. strengthen v. 加强，巩固Daily practice strengthens his skills gradually. 16. admire v. 钦佩；仰慕；欣赏 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 We admire him for his strong will and responsibility.我们敬佩他顽强的意志与责任心。 admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏with admiration 钦佩地 I looked at the player with great admiration.我满怀敬佩地望着这名运动员。 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，出色的 His efforts to improve himself are admirable.他努力提升自己的精神令人赞叹。 17. judge v. 判断；评判；评价n. 法官；裁判；评审 judge sb/sth by/from… 依据…… 评判 Don’t judge a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人。 The judge announced the final result of the match.裁判宣布了比赛最终结果。 judgement n. 判断；看法；判决 It’s hard to make a correct judgement in a short time.短时间内很难做出准确判断。 judgmental adj. 爱主观评判的、挑剔的 Try not to be judgmental about others’ choices.尽量不要随意评判别人的选择。 18. settle v. 解决（纠纷、问题）；定居；平静下来 settle a problem/argument 解决问题 / 争执 settle down 安定下来；静下心 They finally settled their disagreement peacefully.他们最终和平解决了分歧。 After graduation, he settled down in a small city.毕业后他在一座小城安定下来。 settlement n. 解决；定居点 They reached a settlement on this matter.这件事他们达成了解决方案。 settler n. 移民；殖民者 Early settlers lived a hard life.早期移民生活艰苦。 settle for勉强接受；将就（达不到理想标准却无奈接受） settle for + 名词 /doing He wanted a top university but settled for a local college.他原本想上名校，最后将就去了本地大专。 19. individual adj. 个人的；单独的；独特的n. 个人，个体 individual needs 个人需求individual difference 个体差异 Teachers should pay attention to every individual student’s talent.老师应当关注每个学生的个人天赋。 individually adv. 单独地；各自地 The teacher talks with students individually.老师逐一和学生谈话。 20. contain v. 包含；容纳；克制（情绪） contain + 宾语（不用进行时，无 contain of） contain one’s anger 克制怒火 This book contains useful advice on career choices.这本书包含关于择业的实用建议。 container n. 容器；集装箱 易混区分 contain：整体里面装有某物； include：整体包含其中一部分。 content n. 内容；所含之物（复数 contents） Check the contents of the box before leaving.离开前核对箱子里的物品。 21. despite prep. 尽管；不管（后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词，不能加句子） despite + n./doing despite the fact that + 从句 Despite many difficulties, he sticks to regular training.尽管困难重重，他仍坚持规律训练。 Despite the fact that he failed many times, he didn’t give up his aim.尽管失败多次，他没有放弃目标。 同义辨析 despite = in spite of（介词，接名词） although/though（连词，接完整句子） 22. medal n. 奖牌；勋章v. 获得奖牌 win a gold/silver/bronze medal 获得金 / 银 / 铜牌 award sb a medal 授予某人奖牌 He trained hard to win an Olympic medal.他刻苦训练，力争拿下奥运奖牌。 She medaled in the national competition.她在全国赛事中获奖。 medalist n. 奖牌获得者 He is an outstanding medalist of the sports meeting.他是本届运动会优秀获奖选手。 易混区分 medal n. 奖牌；metal n. 金属 【牛刀小试】 一、英译汉 medal________ despite ______ contain______ settle for_____ individual______ 2、 汉译英 性格______ 走近______ 选择_______ 负责的______ 道歉______ 一、英译汉 medal 奖牌 despite 尽管 contain 包含；容纳 settle for 勉强接受；将就 individual 个人的；个体 二、汉译英 性格 character 走近 approach 选择 option 负责的 responsible 道歉 apologize 【即学即练】 (一)词组填空：用所给短语单词正确形式填空。 词库：responsible, medal, despite, contain, apologize You should make an ________ for your fault. (apologize) He was ________ for the whole team’s failure. (responsible) The box ________ many gold ________ from competitions. (contain; medal) ________ the bad weather, they finished training on time. (despite) 答案 apology responsible contains; medals Despite （2） 语法选择 1.His ______ is to become an excellent athlete in the future. A. memory B. aim C. strength 2.We all ______ him for his strong will and great efforts. A. admire B. judge C. observe 3.Doing sports ______ can help us build up our body ______. A. regularly; strength B. individual; strength C. regularly; memory 4.Don’t ______ a person only by his looks. A. settle B. judge C. contain 5.The activity has a great ______ on teenagers’ development. A. impact B. medal C. option 6.Each ______ student has his own special ______ in sports. A. individual; talent B. regular; talent C. individual; memory 答案 1.【答案】B 解析：aim 目标；memory 记忆；strength 体力。句意：他的目标是未来成为一名优秀运动员。 2.【答案】A 解析：admire sb for… 因…… 钦佩某人；judge 判断；observe 观察。句意：我们都敬佩他坚韧的意志和付出。 3.【答案】A 解析：regularly 副词修饰动作；build up strength 增强体能；individual 是形容词不能修饰动词。 4.【答案】B 解析：judge sb by appearance 以貌取人；settle 解决；contain 包含。 5.【答案】A 解析：固定搭配 have an impact on 对…… 有影响；medal 奖牌；option 选择。 6.【答案】A 解析：individual 个人的；talent 天赋；memory 记忆不符合语境。 （3） 翻译句子 1.尽管困难重重，他从不将就不理想的结果。 2.我们应当为自己的错误向朋友道歉。 参考答案 Despite many difficulties, he never settles for unsatisfying results. We should apologize to our friends for our mistakes. 考点二 Unit 3 Family matters重点词组搭配 1.as well as 以及；和…… 一样 2.play chess 下国际象棋 3.approach the table 走向桌子 4.go to university 上大学 5.focus on 专注于；聚焦 6.have a career in 在…… 领域从业 7.in surprise 惊讶地 8.You can’t be serious. 你不会是认真的吧。 9.be respected 受到尊敬 10.calm down 冷静下来；镇定 11.Stop daydreaming. 别做白日梦了。 12.between and 在…… 和…… 之间 13.professional football player 职业足球运动员 14.in the end 最后；最终 15.advise sb to do 建议某人做某事 16.suit one’s talents 契合某人的天赋 17.jump in with both feet 全身心投入；贸然投入 18.at the same time 与此同时 19.generation gap 代沟 20.plan to do 计划做某事 21.food and drinks 食物和饮品 22.go camping 去野营 23.in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时 24.grow a beard 留胡须 25.even though 尽管；虽然 26.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 27.United Nations 联合国 28.aim to do 旨在做某事；立志做 29.a range of 一系列；各式各样的 30.have an impact on 对…… 产生影响 31.settle for 勉强接受；将就 32.individual style 个人风格 33.in the lead 领先；处在首位 34.brotherly love 手足之情；兄弟情谊 35.be in trouble (get into trouble) 陷入麻烦；处于困境 36.from time to time 偶尔；时不时 37.my entire life 我的一生 38.enormously positive 极为积极的 39.be disqualified 被取消资格 40.leave behind 遗留；抛下；留下 【牛刀小试】 中文译英文 1. 专注于__________ 2. 迫不及待做某事__________ 3. 陷入麻烦__________ 4. 上大学__________ 5. 对…… 产生影响__________ 答案 1.focus on 2.can’t wait to do 3.be in trouble (get into trouble) 4.go to university 5.have an impact on 【即学即练】 一、短语填空 1. He _______________ studying English every day.（专注于） 2. She _______________ visit her grandma this weekend.（迫不及待做某事） 3. If you break the rules, you will _______________.（陷入麻烦） 4. Most young people want to _______________ after high school.（上大学） 5. Climate changes _______________ people’s daily life greatly.（对…… 产生影响） 二、单项选择 1. My father decided to ______ law after graduating. A. take up B. put off C. give away D. cut down 2. We chat with old friends ______ when we are free. A. in no time B. from time to time C. at once D. in person 3. The athlete ______ because he cheated in the match. A. was picked up B. was disqualified C. was put aside D. was taken out 4. They ______ open a new bookstore next year. A. happen to B. plan to C. fail to D. refuse to 5. ______ it rained heavily, we still went hiking. A. As soon as B. Even though C. So that D. Ever since 参考答案 短语填空 1.focus on 2.can’t wait to 3.be in trouble (get into trouble) 4.go to university 5.have an impact on 单项选择 1.答案 A take up：开始从事；put off：推迟；give away：赠送、泄密；cut down：砍伐、缩减。句意：父亲毕业后决定攻读法律。 2.答案 B from time to time：偶尔、时不时；in no time：立刻；at once：马上；in person：亲自。句意：空闲时我们偶尔和老朋友闲聊。 3.答案 B be disqualified：被取消资格；be picked up：捡起、接人；be put aside：搁置；be taken out：拿出。句意：这名选手因赛场作弊被取消资格。 4.答案 B plan to do：计划做；happen to：碰巧；fail to：未能；refuse to：拒绝。句意：他们计划明年新开一家书店。 5.答案 B even though：尽管；as soon as：一…… 就；so that：以便；ever since：自从。句意：尽管大雨滂沱，我们依旧去远足。 考点三 Unit 3 Family matters语法解析梳理 5种时态梳理 · 表格速记 时态 核心含义 标志词 谓语结构 一般现在时 经常性、客观事实、习惯 often, usually, always, every…, sometimes 主语三单→动词 + s/es；其余用原形 一般过去时 过去发生、已结束动作 yesterday, …ago, last…, in + 过去年份 动词过去式 一般将来时 将来要发生 tomorrow, next…, in + 将来时段 will + 动词原形 /be going to do 现在进行时 此刻 / 现阶段正在做 now, look!, listen!, at present am/is/are + doing 现在完成时 过去发生，影响现在；从过去持续到现在 already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far have/has + 过去分词 · 用法和时间状语 1. 一般现在时 用法 经常性动作、客观真理、常态爱好 常用时间状语every day/week, always, usually, often, sometimes, from time to time 结构 主语三单：v.+s/es；其他人称：动词原形 例句He focuses on his training from time to time.他时不时专注于训练。 2. 一般过去时 用法 过去发生、已经结束，和现在无关联 常用时间状语 yesterday, last week, …ago, in 2020, just now 结构 动词过去式 例句I went camping three days ago.三天前我去露营了。 3. 一般将来时 用法 将来计划、将要发生的动作 常用时间状语tomorrow, next year, in the future, soon 结构will do / be going to do / plan to do 例句She plans to go to university next year.她打算明年上大学。 4. 现在进行时 用法 此时此刻正在做；现阶段临时在做 常用时间状语now, look!, listen!, at the moment 结构am / is / are + doing 例句Look! They are approaching the table now.看！他们此刻正走向桌子。 5. 现在完成时 用法①过去动作影响现在；②动作从过去持续到现在 常用时间状语already, yet, ever, never, since + 时间点，for + 时间段，so far 结构have /has + 过去分词 例句 We have had an impact on the team for five years.五年来我们一直对这支队伍产生影响。 【牛刀小试】 是 【即学即练】 一、用所给短语适当形式填空 备选短语：focus on、go camping、plan to do、approach the table、have an impact on 1.He always ____________ his study every day. 2.We ____________ last summer holiday. 3.She ____________ enter a professional club next term. 4.Look! The boys ____________ now. 5.The new rule ____________ students’ daily life already. 二、单项选择 1.They ______ chess every Sunday afternoon. A. plays B. play C. played D. will play 2.My uncle ______ a beard ten years ago. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. has grown 3.We ______ food and drinks for the trip tomorrow. A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are prepare 4.Listen! They ______ about the generation gap. A. talk B. talks C. are talking D. talked 5.I ______ many good friends in my entire life so far. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 参考答案 一、填空答案 1.focuses on 2.went camping 3.plans to / will plan to 4.are approaching the table 5.has had an impact on 二、单选答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D 单选详细解析 答案 B every Sunday afternoon 是一般现在时标志，主语 they 为复数，谓语用原形 play。句意：他们每周日下午下国际象棋。 答案 C ten years ago（十年前）为一般过去时标志，grow 过去式 grew。句意：我叔叔十年前留了胡子。 答案 C tomorrow（明天）是一般将来时标志，用 will + 动词原形。句意：我们明天会为出行准备食物和饮品。 答案 C Listen! 是现在进行时提示词，结构 be+doing，主语 they 对应 are talking。句意：听！他们正在谈论代沟。 答案 D so far（迄今为止）是现在完成时标志性状语，结构 have/has + 过去分词。句意：这辈子到目前为止我交到了很多好朋友。 考点四 Unit 3 Family matters 日记写作:家庭往事 一、作文主题 主题：A Special Family Memory 一段特别的家庭回忆 写作要求：以第一人称、一般过去时为主，记叙一件温暖的家庭小事，交代事件起因、经过、感受，贴合课本范文（给妈妈做生日炒蛋）的写作逻辑。 二、三段式段落安排（对标原文结构） 第一段：开篇引入（点题 + 触发回忆） 写法：由一件旧物品（老照片、旧物件）引出往事，对应原文：I was tidying my room yesterday and found an old photo... the lovely memory came back to me. 要素：点明触发回忆的物品 + 过渡引出往事。 第二段：主体叙事（事件全过程，文章重点） 分层： 起因：事件发生时间、缘由（例：妈妈生日，想要准备惊喜） 经过：具体行动 + 小波折（尝试做饭、搞砸失误，原文鸡蛋煎糊） 转折：家人的反应（妈妈没有生气，反而品尝鸡蛋） 时态：通篇以一般过去时，穿插过去完成时（I had never cooked anything before）。 第三段：结尾升华（感悟 + 现在的想法） 这件事带来的内心感受 当下的打算 / 收获的道理（爱能化解失误），对应原文：This weekend is her birthday. I’ll make eggs again...，可用一般将来时收尾。 三、拓展高分句型（分段落归类，课本原句 + 拓展句） 【开头段句型（触景忆往事）】 课本原句：As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. 拓展： ① When I saw the old gift, a warm memory flooded into my mind. ② While cleaning my drawer last weekend, I came across an old photo and thought of a sweet story. 【中间叙事句型（起因 + 波折）】 课本原句：It was my mother’s birthday ten years ago and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. 失误转折原句：I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. 拓展句型： ① It happened on my father’s birthday three years ago, so I made up my mind to prepare a small surprise. ② I tried my best to follow the steps, yet things didn’t go as I expected. 【结尾感悟句型（情感升华）】 课本原句：To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad. I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. 拓展： ① From this experience, I learned that family love is the most precious thing in the world. ② Every time I think of the day, my heart is filled with warmth. 时间开头万能句式（方框 Useful expressions） Last summer / Many years ago / On a cold winter day, ... 四、参考范文 A Special Family Memory Yesterday when I sorted out my old photos, one warm picture brought back my sweet family memory. It was my mom’s birthday five years ago. I planned to cook tomato noodles for her as a surprise. I had never cooked meals before, so I watched her cooking videos carefully. Unluckily, I put too much salt into the soup and the noodles became too salty. I felt upset and wanted to throw all the food away when Mom walked into the kitchen. I told her everything sadly. To my surprise, she ate all the noodles and said it was the most delicious meal she had ever had. Now every time I cook, I remember this meaningful day. Next month is her birthday again, and I will cook a perfect dinner for her. I truly learn that love makes ordinary things special. 写作练习 写作专项练习：A Warm Family Memory（温馨的家庭回忆） 话题：记叙一件发生在家人之间的暖心小事，仿照课本原文三段式结构 时态要求：主体叙事用一般过去时，回忆过往经历可用过去完成时，结尾展望用一般将来时 词数：80–100 词 参考范文 A Warm Family Memory When I cleaned my desk last Sunday, an old cup brought back a sweet memory. It was my father’s birthday three years ago. I wanted to make him a cup of hot tea as a surprise. I had never made tea before, so I followed his usual steps. Unluckily, I poured too much hot water and spilled some on the table. I felt worried and wanted to give up when Dad came in. I explained the whole thing sadly. To my surprise, he drank the warm tea happily and praised me a lot. This weekend is his birthday again. I will make perfect tea for him. I know love makes small mistakes full of warmth. 一、选词填空 responsible, despite, contain, settle for, individual 可根据时态、单复数变形 1.Every teacher is ________ for students’ growth. 2.________ the great pressure, he keeps training every day. 3.The small bag ________ all his competition medals. 4.He hoped for a gold medal but had to ________ a silver one. 5.We should respect each student’s ________ differences. 答案 responsible Despite contains settle for individual 二、单项选择 1.Every person should be ______ for his own decisions and mistakes. A. responsible B. modest C. private D. modern 2.My ______ is to develop my sports ______ and win a competition medal. A. memory B. aim C. secret D. hobby 3.We ______ the old player for his never-give-up spirit. A. doubt B. admire C. suppose D. pretend 4.Don’t ______ others simply from their clothes or looks. A. punish B. judge C. refuse D. protect 5.Many students have no ______ but to keep practising every day. A. option B. opinion C. order D. organ 6.______ the cold weather, they train ______ to build up their body strength. A. Without B. Except C. Despite D. Along 7.This small box ______ three gold ______ he got in matches. A. collects B. contains C. compares D. connects 8.The after-school sports have a great ______ on teenagers’ daily life. A. input B. income C. impact D. insect 9.He wanted to enter a key school but finally ______ a common one. A. waits for B. looks for C. settles for D. cares for 10.Teachers pay attention to the ______ needs of every student. A. general B. individual C. natural D. national 答案 1.A be responsible for 对…… 负责；其余课外生词 2.B aim n. 目标；其余生词 3.B admire sb for… 因…… 敬佩某人 4.B judge sb by… 凭…… 评判某人 5.A have no option but to do 别无选择只能…… 6.C despite 介词，尽管，后接名词 7.B contain 容纳、装有 8.C have an impact on 对…… 有影响 9.C settle for 勉强将就接受 10.B individual adj. 个人的、个体的 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $