第01讲 Unit 1 My Dream Job（课文知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新八年级英语新教材仁爱科普版

第01讲 Unit 1 My Dream Job （课文知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文学习 学习重点 Unit 1 My Dream Job知识解析学习 考点一 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读1 Preparing for the Topic Function Longing for future jobs Activity 3 Wang Junfeng: Hi, Lingling. How are you doing today? Lingling: Not bad. I just got back from the pet hospital. Wang Wei: What happened to your dog, Lingling? Lingling: It got sick yesterday. But, thanks to the vets, it’s doing better now. Wang Wei: The vets are kind and helpful. I will be a vet like them because I love pets. Wang Junfeng: That's great! I’m sure you will be an excellent vet. What are you going to be, Lingling? Lingling: I am going to be a dancer. I think I’m lively and I love dancing very much. Wang Wei: How about you, Junfeng? Wang Junfeng: I am going to be a news reporter. You know, I’m active and love following the news. Wang Wei: That sounds wonderful. Maybe some day you will write a news report about Lingling. 王军锋：嗨，玲玲。你今天过得怎么样？ 玲玲：还不错。我刚从宠物医院回来。 王薇：玲玲，你的狗狗怎么了？ 玲玲：它昨天生病了。不过多亏了兽医们，它现在好多了。 王薇：兽医们既善良又乐于助人。我也要像他们一样当一名兽医，因为我喜欢宠物。 王军锋：那太棒了。我相信你会成为一名优秀的兽医。玲玲，你长大后打算做什么呢？ 玲玲：我打算当一名舞蹈家。我觉得自己性格活泼，而且非常热爱跳舞。 王薇：你呢，军锋？ 王军锋：我打算当一名新闻记者。你知道的，我很活跃，也喜欢关注新闻。 王薇：听起来真不错! 也许有一天你会写一篇关于玲玲的新闻报道呢。 考点二 课文知识解析1 1.Wang Junfeng: Hi, Lingling. How are you doing today? 王军锋：嗨，玲玲。你今天过得怎么样？ 更多类似 “How are you doing today?” 的问候语： What's up? 这是较为随意、常用的问候，意为 “怎么了”“有什么事”，常用于朋友、熟人之间打招呼，可开启对话，了解对方当下情况 。 例如在校园里，同学见面笑着问：“Hey, what's up?” （嘿，咋样？） 2.Lingling: Not bad. I just got back from the pet hospital. 玲玲：还不错。我刚从宠物医院回来 get back from“从…… 回来”后面一般接表示地点的名词或名词短语。 “Just get back from Shenzhen.” “刚从深圳回来”。 “get back from abroad” “海外归来”。 3.Wang Wei: What happened to your dog, Lingling? 王薇：玲玲，你的狗狗怎么了？ happen v.（尤指偶然）发生，出现 ①表示 “发生”常用 “sth.+happen (s)/happened + 地点 / 时间” 的结构，来表示 “某地 / 某时发生了某事”。 例如：“The story happened in a small village.”这个故事发生在一个小村庄里。 ②表示 “某人出了某事”：用 “sth.+happen (s)/happened to+sb.” 的结构，意思是 “某人出了某事”，通常指不好的事情发生在某人身上。 例如：“A strange thing happened to him yesterday.”昨天他遇到了一件奇怪的事情。 ③表示 “碰巧”：有两种常用结构。 一是 “sb.+happen (s)/happened to do sth.”，表示 “某人碰巧做某事”。 例如：“I happened to pass by the store.”我碰巧路过那家商店。 二是 “It happen (s)/happened that...”，意思是 “碰巧 / 恰巧发生某事”。 例如：“It happened that I was not at home when she called.”她打电话时，碰巧我不在家。 happen和take place的区别是什么？ ①“happen” 强调事情的发生是偶然的、不可预测的，通常用于描述日常事件、意外情况或个人经历等，比较口语化。 例如：“An accident happened on the road this morning.”今天早上路上发生了一起事故。 ②“take place” 则表示事情是按计划或安排发生的，一般用于描述会议、婚礼、活动、故事背景等有组织、有预谋的事件，语气相对中性或正式。 例如：“The wedding will take place next Sunday.”婚礼将在下周日举行。 4.Lingling: It got sick yesterday. But, thanks to the vets, it's doing better now. 玲玲：它昨天生病了。不过多亏了兽医们，它现在好多了。 sick：adj.生病的 n.病人；呕吐物v.呕吐；使狗去咬；追击 比较级：sicker 最高级：sickest seasick晕船 airsick晕机 carsick晕车 a sick child生病的孩子 Her mother's very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。 thanks to “由于，多亏” “thanks to” 是一个习语介词，其中 “thanks” 不能改为 “thank you”，“to” 是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，用来表示感谢的对象或导致某事发生的原因。 “Thanks to your help, I was able to finish the work on time.”多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成这项工作。 vet n.兽医 复数：vets；vt.审查(某人过去的生活和职业)；仔细检查，审查 过去式：vetted 过去分词：vetted What made you decide on a career as a vet?是什么驱使你选择兽医这门职业的？ 5.The vets are kind and helpful. I will be a vet like them because I love pets.兽医们既善良又乐于助人。我也要像他们一样当一名兽医，因为我喜欢宠物。 kind adj.友好的；友善的；宽容的;n.种类 复数：kinds 比较级：kinder 最高级：kindest three kinds of cakes/cake三种蛋糕 a kind heart/face仁慈的心；友好的面容 She isn't that kind of girl.她不是那种类型的女孩。 It was really kind of you to help me.你帮我的忙，我太感激了。 6.Lingling: I am going to be a dancer. I think I’m lively and I love dancing very much. 玲玲：我打算当一名舞蹈家。我觉得自己性格活泼，而且非常热爱跳舞。 lively adj.活泼的；令人兴奋的；生气勃勃的 比较级：livelier 最高级：liveliest 派生词：liveliness n.活泼；生动 He showed a lively interest in politics.他对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣。 The meeting was then at its liveliness.会议那时正开得很活跃。 7.Wang Junfeng: I am going to be a news reporter. You know, I’m active and love following the news. 王军锋：我打算当一名新闻记者。你知道的，我很活跃，也喜欢关注新闻。 news n.新闻;消息 [不可数名词] That's great news.这真是好消息。 reporter n.记者 复数：reporters She forced her way through the crowd of reporters.她在记者群中挤出一条通路。 【即练1】 1.She ______ Beijing last night and brought me some special snacks.​ A. get back from​ B. got back from​ C. will get back from​ D. gets back from​ 2.I ______ meet an old friend on my way to school this morning.​ A. happened​ B. happened to​ C. take place​ D. took place​ 3._____ your help, I passed the difficult math exam.​ A. Thanks for​ B. Thanks to​ C. Because​ D. Because of​ 4.My sister is ______ than me. She always helps others.​ A. kind​ B. kinds​ C. kinder​ D. kindest​ 考点三 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读2 Exploring the Topic Thinking Skills Identifying the topic and main idea Activity 1 Jobs with Animals A lot of people work with animals. Some people help sick animals. For example, vets often help sick animals on the farm, in the zoo or in the animal park. Some people train animals to do jobs for people. For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people. 与动物相关的工作 很多人从事与动物相关的工作。有些人帮助生病的动物。例如，兽医经常在农场、动物园或野生动物园里救助生病的动物。有些人训练动物为人类做事，比如导盲犬训练师会训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 Activity 2 Jobs at Night We sleep at night, but some people do their jobs at night. For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. Some railway workers also work at night because a few trains run during night time. 夜间工作 我们在晚上睡觉，但有些人却在晚上工作。例如，许多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在夜间需要帮助。一些铁路工人也在晚上工作，因为有一些火车在夜间运行。 考点四 课文知识解析2 1.a lot of “许多，大量”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也能修饰不可数名词 There are a lot of books in the library.图书馆里有很多书。 We need a lot of water to grow these plants.我们需要大量的水来种植这些植物。 注意： “a lot of” 和 “lots of” 都有 “许多，大量” 的意思，都可以用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，但 “lots of” 在实际使用中，可能会更自然地与可数名词复数连用。比如 “lots of students”（很多学生），“lots of books”（很多书）等。当然，这并不是说它不能修饰不可数名词，只是相对来说，这种情况会少一些。 2.on the farm“在农场” live on the farm（住在农场） 如 They live on the farm all their lives.（他们一辈子都住在农场。） work on the farm（在农场工作） He has worked on the farm for decades.（他已经在农场工作了几十年。） 3.Some people train animals to do jobs for people. 有些人训练动物为人类做事 划线部分动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。 4.For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people.比如导盲犬训练师会训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 guide dogs 导盲犬；领路狗 Some people use guide dogs.有些人用导盲犬。 blind adj.瞎的;失明的 vt.使失明；使目眩；使变瞎 过去式：blinded 过去分词：blinded 派生词：blindness n.盲目；精神性盲 Doctors think he will go blind .医生们认为他会失明。 5.at night,“在晚上” I usually read books at night.（我通常在晚上看书。） at noon：指 “在中午”，强调正午十二点这个时间点。 We usually have lunch at noon.（我们通常在中午吃午饭。） at midnight：意为 “在午夜”，表示深夜十二点整。 例如：The clock strikes at midnight.（钟在午夜敲响。） at dawn：意思是 “在黎明；在拂晓”，描述天刚亮的时候。 比如：The soldiers set out at dawn.（士兵们在黎明时分出发。） at dusk：表示 “在黄昏；在傍晚” ，指日落前后，天色渐暗的时候。 例：The birds fly back home at dusk.（鸟儿在黄昏时分飞回家。） 6.For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. 例如，许多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在夜间需要帮助。 “because” 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 例如 “Tom was late for school because he missed the bus.”（汤姆上学迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。），其中 “because” 引导的从句也是说明原因。 7.railway n.铁路;铁道 复数：railways Her father worked on the railways. 她父亲在铁路部门工作。 【即练2】 1.There are _______ vegetables growing on the farm.​ A. a lot​ B. a lot of​ C. lot of​ D. lots​ 2._______ the blind people, guide dogs are their important helpers.​ A. On​ B. In​ C. For​ D. At​ 3.On the farm, there are _______ animals, and some of them can help people do jobs, just like guide dogs help the blind.​ A. a lot of​ B. much​ C. a little​ D. few​ 4._______ many railway workers have to work at night _______ there are always tasks to complete on the railways. A. Because; so​ B. Because; /​ C. So; because​ D. /; because​ 考点五 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读3 Reading Strategies Visualizing Activity 1 My Dream Job I want to be a modern farmer in the future. Modern farmers plant more green food and care more about people’s health. They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 我的梦想职业 未来我想成为一名现代化农民。现代化农民种植更多绿色食品，更关注人们的健康。 他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 Activity 2 Friday Sunny We had a job experience day in the fire station today. We heard the alarm and got a fire call. A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave. 星期五 晴今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。我们听到了警报声，接到了一个火灾报警电话 —— 一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。随后我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。从这次体验中，我们学会了如何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危险，所有消防员都很勇敢。 考点六 课文知识解析3 1.I want to be a modern farmer in the future. 未来我想成为一名现代化农民。 modern adj.现代的；现代化的；近代的；当代的 比较级：more modern 最高级：most modern Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。 in the future“在未来” “in the future” 表明动作或状态在未来的某个时间发生。此时，句子常使用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 的结构。 We will travel to the moon in the future.在未来我们将前往月球旅行。 She is going to be a famous doctor in the future.她将来要成为一名著名的医生。 2.They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place.他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 ①try v.尝试；试图；努力；设法;n.尝试；试图；努力 过去式：tried I don't know if I can come but I'll try.我不知道是否能来，但我尽可能来。 try to do sth：意为 “努力做某事；试图做某事”，强调付出努力去达成某个目标，即使可能面临困难或不确定能否成功 。 I try to get up early every morning.我努力每天早上早起。 trydoing sth：表示 “尝试做某事”，通常是尝试一种新的方法、方式，看是否能达到某种效果或得到某种结果。 Try adding some sugar to the coffee. Maybe it will taste better.试着在咖啡里加点糖。也许会更好喝。 try n：意思是 “试穿（衣物、鞋子等）” ，也可引申为 “试戴（帽子、首饰等）”。 Can I try on this dress?（我可以试穿这件连衣裙吗？） try one's best：即 “尽某人最大的努力”，强调全力以赴去做某事。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。） ②protect v.防护 过去式：protected 过去分词：protected protect...from/against：意为 “保护…… 免受……”，“from” 和 “against” 有时可互换，但 “against” 更强调抵御外来的攻击、侵袭等，“from” 侧重使事物免受伤害、影响。 We should wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong sunlight.我们应该戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。 protect oneself：意思是 “保护自己”，常用于描述个人采取措施保障自身安全或利益。 When facing danger, you should know how to protect yourself.面对危险时，你应该知道如何保护自己。 3.We had a job experience day in the fire station today. 今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。 experience n.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）vt.体验；经历；体会；感受；遭受；经受 Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前干过这种工作吗？（名词：经验） I had a bad experience with fireworks once.我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。（名词：经历） Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。（动词：经历） 4.We heard the alarm and got a fire call. 我们听到了警报声。 alarm n.警报；警报器；恐慌；vt.使担心；使惊恐；使害怕 A car alarm went off in the middle of the night.半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 5.A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. 一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。 on fire  “着火；燃烧；情绪激昂；充满热情；状态极佳” 等含义 The kitchen was on fire when the firefighters arrived.消防员到达时，厨房正在着火。 The team was on fire in the second half and scored three goals in a row.这支队伍在下半场状态极佳，连续进了三个球。 The singer's performance set the stage on fire last night.昨晚这位歌手的表演点燃了舞台。 6.We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 随后我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。 ①put on “穿上、戴上（衣物、饰品等）”“上演、举办”“增加（体重、速度等）”“假装、伪装” 等， Put on your coat. It's cold outside.穿上你的外套。外面很冷。 The theater will put on a new play next month.这家剧院下个月将上演一部新剧。 ②rush n.迅速移动 v.冲；冲向（持球人）adj.猛冲的 Don't rush off, I haven't finished.别急着走哇，我还没说完呢。 rush to do sth：匆忙做某事；赶紧做某事 例句：When she heard the baby crying, she rushed to check on him.当她听到婴儿啼哭，就赶紧跑去查看。 in a rush：急忙，匆忙 例句：I was in a rush this morning and forgot to bring my keys.我今天早上很匆忙，忘了带钥匙。 ③put out常见含义有 “扑灭（火、灯等）”“伸出”“出版；发布”“生产”“使不方便；打扰” 等， The firefighters worked hard to put out the forest fire.消防员们奋力扑灭森林大火。 put away：把…… 收起来放好；储存 put down：放下；写下；镇压 put off：推迟；拖延 put on：穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重） put out：扑灭（火、灯等）；伸出；出版；生产 put up：举起；张贴；搭建；提供住宿 7.From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave.从这次体验中，我们学会了如何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危险，所有消防员都很勇敢。 划线部分是“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语， “Fighting fires is really dangerous.”：此句是动名词短语 “Fighting fires” 作主语，动名词具有名词的性质，可在句中充当主语，表明 “灭火” 这个行为本身的属性。 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的；崭新的；需要勇气的vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)；经受(困难) 比较级：braver 最高级：bravest 派生词：bravely adv. 勇敢地 bravery n.勇敢 The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the trapped children.这位勇敢的消防员冲进着火的大楼去救被困的孩子们。 The rescue team worked bravely through the night to search for survivors.救援队整夜勇敢地工作，搜寻幸存者。 【即练3】 1.In modern society, people ______ new technologies to improve their living standards.​ A. try using​ B. try to use​ C. try on​ D. try their best​ 2.When facing danger, we must learn how to ______.​ A. protect against​ B. protect from​ C. protect us​ D. protect ourselves​ 3.The ______ firefighters ______ to the burning building and tried their best to ______ the fire.​ A. brave; rushed; put out​ B. bravery; rushed; put away​ C. bravely; rush; put off​ D. brave; rush; put on​ 4.Due to the bad weather, they decided to ______ the picnic.​ A. put down​ B. put off​ C. put on​ D. put away​ 考点七 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读4 Theme Reading Taikonaut Deng Qingming Activity 2 Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. He succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 邓清明是一位有着伟大梦想的宇航员。1998年，他作为青年先锋加入了中国航天队伍。从第一天起，他就对自己许下了一个承诺——有一天要飞向太空。 为了那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。例如，他们训练在狭小的空间里生活，吃特殊的航天食品，在强光下工作，而且不洗澡。他们知道，为了在太空飞行和工作，他们必须在精神和身体上时刻做好准备。 近25年来，邓清明一直没有机会飞向太空。但他没有放弃。他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。最终，他的努力得到了回报。2022年11月29日，邓清明乘坐神舟十五号飞船飞向太空。 邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力工作而取得了成功。他为我们大家树立了一个优秀的榜样。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 考点八 课文知识解析4 1.In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. 1998年，他作为青年先锋加入了中国航天队伍。 ①join v.加入，指加入某个团队、组织，成为成员 区分: take part in 参加，指参加具体活动、会议、事件 如: join the Party/League/ army 入党/ 入团/ 参军 join the chess/ football club 参加象棋/足球俱乐部 take part in volunteer activities 参加志愿者活动 ②pioneer 课文中用作名词，表示“先驱者”，“先锋” 如: He is a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence.他是人工智能领域的先驱者。 2.From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day.从第一天起，他就对自己许下了一个承诺——有一天要飞向太空。 ①“From the very first day” 是介词短语作时间状语，起到修饰谓语动词 “made” 的作用，表明 “他向自己许下承诺” 这个动作是从 “第一天” 就开始的。 ② make a promise 作出承诺，许下诺言 类似表达: keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 补充: promise ①n. 承诺; 诺言 ②v.许诺; 保证; 答应 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事;答应做某事 如:If you promise to buy a gift for your sister, you should keep your promise. 如果你答应给你妹妹买一辆自行车，你应该遵守诺言。 ③one day 既可以指过去的某一天，也可以指将来某一天 时态: 一般过去时或一般将来时 区分: some day 仅仅指将来不确定的某一天 时态: 只用于一般将来时 如: I will win the competition one day. 总有一天我会赢得比赛。 One day, I went shopping with my friends. 有一天，我和朋友去购物了 Your dream will come true some day in the future. 你的梦想会在将来的某一天实现。 3.To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. 为了那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。 ①to prepare for that day, 这是动词不定式短语作目的状语， 句子主干是后半句。表明“开始漫长又艰苦训练”的目的是“为那天做准备”。 如: To win the competition, she practiced piano for six hours every day without rest.为了赢得比赛，她每天不间断地练习钢琴六个小时。 To explore the ancient ruins, the team hired a local guide and set off early in the morning.为了探索那座古老的遗迹，团队雇了一位当地向导，一大早就出发了。 ②a long and hard journey 漫长而艰苦的训练 hard ①adj. 坚硬的；困难的 ② adv. 努力地；艰难地 如: It’s hard for me to work out the math problem. （adj. 困难的=difficult） We should study hard to make our dream come true. （adv. 努力地） 4.They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. 例如，他们训练在狭小的空间里生活，吃特殊的航天食品，在强光下工作，而且不洗澡。 ①space n.空间；外层空间；空白；空隙[不可数名词] We must make good use of the available space.我们必须充分利用现有空间。 That desk takes up too much space .那张桌子占的地方太大。 ②go without shower 不洗澡 without ” 作为介词，意为“没有；缺乏”，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词（-ing 形式）。 在本句里，“go without showers” 是一个常用的表达结构，“go” 在这里是系动词，“without showers” 整体作表语，描述一种状态。“without” 后面接名词 “showers”，表示“没有淋浴；不洗澡”。 5.They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. 他们知道，为了在太空飞行和工作，他们必须在精神和身体上时刻做好准备。 ①句子的主谓是they knew, 后面是一个that引导的宾语从句，且that可以省略。 ②both in mind and body, 这是一个插入语，起到补充说明的作用，强调不仅在心理上（in mind），而且在身体上（in body）都要做好准备。 ③for flying.....space, 这是一个目的状语。 “for” 是介词，表示目的，“flying and working in space” 是 “for” 的宾语，说明他们做好准备是为了在太空中飞行和工作。 6.For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. 近25年来，邓清明一直没有机会飞向太空。但他没有放弃。 ①have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事 如: He has no chance to travel abroad this year because of his busy work schedule.由于工作繁忙，他今年没有机会出国旅行。 ②chance n.机会;机遇 复数：chances take a chance“冒险；投机” take one's chance “碰运气，听凭命运” give sb. a chance“给某人一个机会” by chance “偶然；碰巧” by any chance：常用于问句中，意思是 “万一；碰巧” on the chance of“希望，期待” 例句：Don't miss this chance to study abroad.不要错过这次出国留学的机会。 She won the game by chance.她靠运气赢得了比赛。 ③give up 投降，认输，放弃；把…让给；辞去（工作）；让出；戒除 例句：Don't give up easily when you meet difficulties in study.学习中遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。 例句：After losing the first two rounds, he finally gave up.输掉前两轮后，他最终认输了。 7.He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off.他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。最终，他的努力得到了回报。 ①keep用法： keep + 宾语 + 形容词​表示 “使…… 保持某种状态” 例句：We should keep the room clean.我们应该保持房间干净。 keep + 宾语 + 现在分词​表示 “使…… 一直做某事”，强调动作持续进行​ 例句：The noise kept me waiting all night.噪音让我等了一整晚。 keep doing sth​表示 “继续做某事；一直做某事”​ 例句：He kept running until he reached the finish line.他一直跑，直到到达终点线。 keep on doing sth​表示 “反复做某事；继续做某事”，强调动作的反复性和决心​ 例句：She kept on trying although she failed many times.尽管失败了很多次，她还是继续尝试。 ② pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清（债务） 如: It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.他要用余生才能还清那笔贷款。 Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off. Sandra决心成为一名医生，而她的坚持最终得到了回报。 ⭐be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 ⭐persistence n.坚持 8.Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力工作而取得了成功。 ①succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 如: I succeeded in baking a perfect cake on my first try!我第一次尝试就成功烤出了完美的蛋糕！ 词性变化: success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 ② by 是介词，后接动名词形式， 后面的两个动名词短语holding on to his dream和working hard for it是两个并列成分。 ③“hold on to” 是一个固定短语，意为“坚持；抓住……不放”，“his dream” 是该短语的宾语。 ④“work hard” 是常见的表达，意思是“努力工作/学习” “for it” 中的 “it” 指代前面的 “his dream”，说明努力的方向是围绕着这个梦想。 9.He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他为我们大家树立了一个优秀的榜样。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 ①set an excellent example 树立优秀榜样 ②his story teaches us that...这是一个that引导的宾语从句， teach是一个接双宾语的动词， us是间接宾语， that后面的整个句子是直接宾语。 如:Her experience shows us that kindness and patience can create miracles in difficult situations.她的经历告诉我们，善良和耐心能在困境中创造奇迹。 ③ as long as 只要， as long as we keep going是一个条件状语从句。 The children were happy as long as they had toys to play with.孩子们只要有玩具玩就很开心。 We’ll succeed as long as we stick together.只要我们团结一致，就会成功。 【即练4】 1.The space taikonauts worked hard day and night to ensure the ____ of the mission.​ A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 2.After years of hard training, their efforts finally ____ when they successfully completed the spacewalk.​ A. paid off​ B. took off​ C. put off​ D. set off​ 3.Don't be afraid to ____. You might succeed.​ A. take a chance​ B. by chance​ C. give up​ D. keep silent​ 4.The math homework last night was so ____ that I could ____ finish it before 11 p.m. After that, I had no energy to play games. A. simple; hardly B. interesting; easily C. hard; hardly D. short; quickly 考点九 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读5 Developing the Topic Reading for Writing My dream job Activity 2 My Dream Job My dream job is a plane engineer. When I was twelve, my father bought me a toy plane. I liked it very much and became interested in planes. Now my dream is to design great planes for our country. To make it happen, I will study hard at school. At the same time, I’m going to join the model plane club in my school. I will make some friends there and we can learn scientific knowledge about planes together. I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer and I will meet a lot of difficulties. However, I will try my best to make my dream come true. 我的梦想职业 我的梦想职业是成为一名飞机工程师。我 12 岁的时候，爸爸给我买了一个玩具飞机。 我非常喜欢它，从此对飞机产生了兴趣。现在，我的梦想是为我们的国家设计出优秀的飞机。 为了实现这个梦想，我会在学校努力学习。同时，我打算加入学校的航模俱乐部。我会在那里交到一些朋友，我们可以一起学习关于飞机的科学知识。 我知道，成为一名飞机工程师并不容易，我会遇到很多困难。但我会尽我最大的努力，让我的梦想成真。 考点十 课文知识解析5 1.My dream job is a plane engineer. 我的梦想职业是成为一名飞机工程师。 engineer 复数：engineers They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.他们要派一名技师来安装电话。 My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。 2.When I was twelve, my father bought me a toy plane.十二岁时，父亲给我买了一架玩具飞机 划线部分When引导时间状语从句 When I got home, my mother was cooking.当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。 3.become/be interested in “对…… 感兴趣”  He became interested in health and physical fitness.他开始对健康和体能感兴趣。 Be interested in others and they are sure to be interested in you.对别人感兴趣，别人肯定也会对你感兴趣。 4.Now my dream is to design great planes for our country. 现在，我的梦想是为我们的国家设计出优秀的飞机。 划线部分是不定式作表语，不定式作表语可清晰表达目标或计划的具体内容 5. To make it happen, I will study hard at school.为了实现这个梦想，我会在学校努力学习。 划线部分是不定式表目的，做目的状语。 6.At the same time  有 “同时”“然而，不过” 等含义 We can't do two things at the same time.我们不能同时做两件事。 He is very lazy. At the same time, he is very lucky.他很懒，然而他却很幸运。 7. I will make some friends there and we can learn scientific knowledge about planes together.我会在那里交到一些朋友，我们可以一起学习关于飞机的科学知识。 scientific 科学的；与科学有关的 “A great deal of scientific research is being performed in this area.”（这个领域正在进行大量的科学研究。） 8.I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer and I will meet a lot of difficulties. 我知道，成为一名飞机工程师并不容易，我会遇到很多困难。 划线部分是宾语从句， it 作为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。 difficulty n.困难；难度；困境；难题；艰难 复数：difficulties We've run into difficulties/difficulty with the new project.我们在这项新工程中遇到了难题。 He got into difficulties while swimming and had to be rescued.他游泳时遇险，只好靠人营救。 have difficulty in doing sth：表示 “做某事有困难”，其中的介词 “in” 有时可以省略。 例如：“We had difficulty in finding a parking place.”我们费了很大劲才找到一个停车位。 with difficulty：表示 “困难地，吃力地”。 例如：“He spoke slowly and with great difficulty.”他话说得很慢，而且很吃力。 “The injured man mounted his horse with difficulty.”受伤的男子艰难地上了马。 without difficulty：意思是 “容易地，毫不费力地”。 例如：“We found the house without difficulty.”我们轻而易举就找到了这栋房子。 9.However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.但我会尽我最大的努力，让我的梦想成真。 try my best “尽我最大的努力”“竭尽全力”结构：try one's best “尽某人最大的努力” I will try my best to finish this project on time.我会尽力按时完成这个项目。 come true  “实现，成真；应验” Winning the medal was like a dream come true.获得这枚奖牌好比梦想成真。 If I win, it will be a dream come true.如果我赢了，那就是梦想成真。 【即练5】 1.I was reading a book _______ the phone rang.​ A. when B. while C. as D. since​ 2.She _______ painting after watching an art documentary.​ A. is interested in B. becomes interested in C. became interested in D. was interested in​ 3.Do you have any _______ in solving this math problem?​ A. Difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties D. difficultly​ 4.I will _______ to finish the task before the deadline.​ A. try me best B. try my best C. do me best D. do my best​ 5.If you keep working hard, your dream will _______ one day.​ A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come on​ 考点十一 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读6 Review Activity 4 I first worked as a waitress. Every day, I greeted guests with a warm smile and led them to the tables. I also carried meals and drinks from the kitchen to their tables. The work was boring, and I had to work for long hours. Soon after, I found a new job at a bookstore. With shelves of books all around me, I really enjoyed my work. Before the bookstore opened or after it closed, I often took books from the shelves to read. I always shared my reading experiences with my customers and had interesting conversations with them. Last year, I became the new manager. Moving from the noisy restaurant to the quiet bookstore, and from a waitress to a manager, is not just a simple job change, but a big change in my life. 我最初是一名服务员。每天，我都用热情的微笑迎接客人，并带他们到餐桌旁。我还要把餐食和饮料从厨房送到客人的桌子上。这份工作很枯燥，而且我不得不长时间工作。不久之后，我在一家书店找到了新工作。周围摆满了书架，我真的很享受我的工作。在书店开门前或关门后，我经常从书架上取书来阅读。我总是和顾客分享我的阅读经历，并与他们进行有趣的交谈。去年，我成为了新经理。从嘈杂的餐厅搬到安静的书店，从服务员变成经理，这不仅仅是一次简单的工作变动，更是我人生中的一次重大转变。 考点十二 课文知识解析6 1.I first worked as a waitress. Every day, I greeted guests with a warm smile and led them to the tables. 我最初的工作是服务员。每天，我都用温暖的微笑迎接客人，把他们领到餐桌旁 worked as是固定搭配：work as + 职业名称，表示 “以…… 身份工作” 例如：She worked as a teacher before becoming a writer.她在成为作家前当过老师。 waitress：由 waiter（服务员）+ 阴性后缀 - ess 构成，指 “女服务员” waiter（男服务员），waitstaff（统称服务人员） The waitress recommended the signature dish.女服务员推荐了招牌菜。 greet：及物动词，意为 “迎接；问候”，强调主动且友好的行为。 对比：与 welcome 的区别在于，greet 侧重 “打招呼的动作”，welcome 更强调 “正式的欢迎”。 例句：She greeted me with a handshake.（她握手迎接我。） 例句：The mayor welcomed the guests at the ceremony.市长在仪式上欢迎来宾。 .... with a warm smile and led them to the tables. 是with 引导方式状语。 lead (led)：动词，意为 “带领；引导”，过去式为 led。 搭配：lead sb. to + 地点，表示 “带某人到某处” 例句：The guide led us through the forest.导游带我们穿过森林。 2.With shelves of books all around me, I really enjoyed my work.周围都是摆满书籍的书架，我真的很享受这份工作。 “With shelves of books all around me”是伴随状语，由 "with + 名词 + 介词短语" 构成，描述主句动作发生的背景或伴随状态。 常见搭配：with + 名词 + 形容词 / 副词 / 分词 / 介词短语。 She walked into the room with her hair wet.（with + 名词 + 形容词） He left the office with the lights on.（with + 名词 + 副词） 3.I always shared my reading experiences with my customers and had interesting conversations with them. 我总是和顾客分享我的阅读体验，与他们进行有趣的交谈。 share：及物动词，意为 “分享；分担”，强调主动与他人交换资源、经历或情感。 用法：share sth. with sb.（与某人分享某物） share in sth.（分担某事） I shared my umbrella with her during the rain.我在雨中与她共用雨伞。 customer：名词，指 “顾客；客户”，复数形式为 customers。 对比：customer（普通消费者，如商店顾客） client（专业服务的客户，如律师、医生的客户） The store offers discounts to loyal customers.（这家店给忠实顾客打折。） conversation：名词，指 “对话；交谈”，侧重非正式、轻松的交流。 对比：conversation（日常闲聊） discussion（正式讨论） dialogue（双方互动的对话，如戏剧中的对白） We had a lively conversation about travel.（我们热烈讨论了旅行话题。） have conversations with：固定搭配，意为 “与某人进行对话”，强调互动性。 例句： I enjoy having deep conversations with my colleagues.我喜欢与同事进行深入交流。 4.I became the new manager. Moving from the noisy restaurant to the quiet bookstore, from a waitress to a manager, it is not just a simple job change, but a big change in my life. 从喧闹的餐厅到安静的书店，从服务员到经理，这不仅仅是一次简单的工作变动，更是我人生中的一次重大转变。 manager（经理） The manager is responsible for overseeing daily operations.经理负责监督日常运营。 两个 "from...to..." 短语形成 空间对比（noisy restaurant → quiet bookstore）和 职业对比（waitress → manager），通过并列结构强化变化的幅度。 not just...but... 结构：连接两个并列成分，强调后者的 重要性或程度更深。 用法：可替换为 not only...but also...，但前者更强调 对比性。 例句：The project is not just challenging but also rewarding.这个项目不仅具有挑战性，还很有回报。 【即练6】 1.She has been _______ a _______ in this restaurant for three years.​ A. working as; waiter B. working as; waitress C. working for; waitress D. working for; waiter​ 2.The guide _______ the tourists _______ the ancient temple.​ A. led; for B. led; to C. leads; in D. leads; at​ 3.My sister likes to _______ her toys _______ her friends.​ A. share; for B. share; with C. shares; to D. shares; with​ 4.The new _______ used to _______ a lot of stories _______ her former colleagues.​ A. manager; share; with B. waitress; share; for C. customer; share; to D. waiter; share; in​ 一．情景交际 1. A: ? B:I want to be a taikonaut when I grow up. 2. A: What does your uncle do? B: . He works in a post office. 3. A: ? B:I'm going to study science and take more physics lessons. 4. A: Is your mother a doctor? B: No, . She helps people make their teeth healthy. 5. A: Do you want to be a pilot? B: . I'm afraid of heights. 6. A: ? B: My father is a chef. He cooks delicious food in a big restaurant. 7. A: What are you going to be after high school? B: . I love painting and designing buildings. 8. A: ? B:I think I' ll work in Beijing, because there are more job opportunities. 9. A: Why do you want to be a scientist? B: . I want to invent things to help people. 10. A: ? B: Yes, I am. I'm going to join the school aviation club. 二．根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. be going to 2. enjoy 3. be proud of 4. will, tomorrow 5. now 1．_______________________________________________ 2．_______________________________________________ 3．_______________________________________________ 4．_______________________________________________ 5．_______________________________________________ 三．完形填空 Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important 1 to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will think about. The first one is that I must work in an area I like. It is the most important to me. I would like to work in an area where I can be more 2 . I would like to provide others with new ideas and to be the most valuable (有价值的) member there. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to 3 some new and hard problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a 4 and trying my best for the whole progress (进步). I would also like to be well paid for my hard work, so I can live a 5 life with my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. When I become 6 , I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my 7 . I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or 8 . He should decide what he wants to be in the 9 run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper (合适的) lessons, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A(n) 10 choice will most probably lead to a better life. 1．A．rules B．decisions C．promises D．habits 2．A．creative B．relaxed C．careful D．surprised 3．A．work out B．think of C．look for D．care about 4．A．wish B．difference C．rule D．call 5．A．poor B．difficult C．dangerous D．comfortable 6．A．heavy B．rich C．old D．strong 7．A．guess B．mind C．work D．hope 8．A．carefully B．seriously C．clearly D．quickly 9．A．long B．short C．hard D．easy 10．A．real B．wise C．wrong D．unusual 四．阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Great Physicist: Yang Chen-Ning Yang Chen-Ning, 1 famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He taught at Tsinghua University. Yang was born in 1922 in Anhui Province. In 1929, he moved to Beijing 2 his family. He started his university studies in 1938 and got a master’s degree in 1944. The next year, he went to the US for further study and got a PhD in 1948. In 1957, Yang and his friend 3 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery changed scientists’ 4 (understand) of small particles (粒子) in nature. It was an important discovery in the world of science. Later, Yang worked in the US for many years. Since1986, he has 5 (come) back to China often. He taught at a university in Hong Kong and helped Tsinghua University build 6 (good) study programs than before. Yang loved his country 7 (deep). In 1971, he visited China for the first time. This encouraged many Chinese researchers abroad 8 (come) back. He also raised money to help Chinese students study in other 9 (country). Yang’s life is like a wonderful story that still encourages lots of people. 10 (he) great love for his country and hard work left a shining mark in history. 五．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 final I decide hard what work drive in year young Dear David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 2 mind. My parents tell me I’m too 3 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind. It’s a big 6 to make, but even so it’s much 7 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 8 . That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 9 . That’s a very interesting field too. When I’ve 10 made my choice, I’ll let you know. Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have. Yours, Li Hua 六．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What are you going to be in the future? Now my friends are discussing the question. Here are the results. Liu Ying is going to be a singer when she grows up in the future. She took up singing when she was three years old. Zhang Lei is going to be a scientist in the future. He thinks the environment needs to improve. He wants to try his best to help people stop the pollution. Li Ping is going to be an engineer. He is going to send more spacecraft (宇宙飞船) into space. As for Alice, both of her parents want her to be a doctor. However, she thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She is good at writing. She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan. Though she is not sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best to study hard. To make our dreams come true, we are going to make a great weekly plan. We have to study hard from now on. 1．What is Liu Ying going to be? 2．What does Zhang Lei want to help people do? 3．What is Li Ping going to do as an engineer in the future? 4．What does Alice often do? 5．What is your dream? How will you make it come true? ( 18 / 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第01讲 Unit 1 My Dream Job （课文知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文学习 学习重点 Unit 1 My Dream Job知识解析学习 考点一 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读1 Preparing for the Topic Function Longing for future jobs Activity 3 Wang Junfeng: Hi, Lingling. How are you doing today? Lingling: Not bad. I just got back from the pet hospital. Wang Wei: What happened to your dog, Lingling? Lingling: It got sick yesterday. But, thanks to the vets, it’s doing better now. Wang Wei: The vets are kind and helpful. I will be a vet like them because I love pets. Wang Junfeng: That's great! I’m sure you will be an excellent vet. What are you going to be, Lingling? Lingling: I am going to be a dancer. I think I’m lively and I love dancing very much. Wang Wei: How about you, Junfeng? Wang Junfeng: I am going to be a news reporter. You know, I’m active and love following the news. Wang Wei: That sounds wonderful. Maybe some day you will write a news report about Lingling. 王军锋：嗨，玲玲。你今天过得怎么样？ 玲玲：还不错。我刚从宠物医院回来。 王薇：玲玲，你的狗狗怎么了？ 玲玲：它昨天生病了。不过多亏了兽医们，它现在好多了。 王薇：兽医们既善良又乐于助人。我也要像他们一样当一名兽医，因为我喜欢宠物。 王军锋：那太棒了。我相信你会成为一名优秀的兽医。玲玲，你长大后打算做什么呢？ 玲玲：我打算当一名舞蹈家。我觉得自己性格活泼，而且非常热爱跳舞。 王薇：你呢，军锋？ 王军锋：我打算当一名新闻记者。你知道的，我很活跃，也喜欢关注新闻。 王薇：听起来真不错! 也许有一天你会写一篇关于玲玲的新闻报道呢。 考点二 课文知识解析1 1.Wang Junfeng: Hi, Lingling. How are you doing today? 王军锋：嗨，玲玲。你今天过得怎么样？ 更多类似 “How are you doing today?” 的问候语： What's up? 这是较为随意、常用的问候，意为 “怎么了”“有什么事”，常用于朋友、熟人之间打招呼，可开启对话，了解对方当下情况 。 例如在校园里，同学见面笑着问：“Hey, what's up?” （嘿，咋样？） 2.Lingling: Not bad. I just got back from the pet hospital. 玲玲：还不错。我刚从宠物医院回来 get back from“从…… 回来”后面一般接表示地点的名词或名词短语。 “Just get back from Shenzhen.” “刚从深圳回来”。 “get back from abroad” “海外归来”。 3.Wang Wei: What happened to your dog, Lingling? 王薇：玲玲，你的狗狗怎么了？ happen v.（尤指偶然）发生，出现 ①表示 “发生”常用 “sth.+happen (s)/happened + 地点 / 时间” 的结构，来表示 “某地 / 某时发生了某事”。 例如：“The story happened in a small village.”这个故事发生在一个小村庄里。 ②表示 “某人出了某事”：用 “sth.+happen (s)/happened to+sb.” 的结构，意思是 “某人出了某事”，通常指不好的事情发生在某人身上。 例如：“A strange thing happened to him yesterday.”昨天他遇到了一件奇怪的事情。 ③表示 “碰巧”：有两种常用结构。 一是 “sb.+happen (s)/happened to do sth.”，表示 “某人碰巧做某事”。 例如：“I happened to pass by the store.”我碰巧路过那家商店。 二是 “It happen (s)/happened that...”，意思是 “碰巧 / 恰巧发生某事”。 例如：“It happened that I was not at home when she called.”她打电话时，碰巧我不在家。 happen和take place的区别是什么？ ①“happen” 强调事情的发生是偶然的、不可预测的，通常用于描述日常事件、意外情况或个人经历等，比较口语化。 例如：“An accident happened on the road this morning.”今天早上路上发生了一起事故。 ②“take place” 则表示事情是按计划或安排发生的，一般用于描述会议、婚礼、活动、故事背景等有组织、有预谋的事件，语气相对中性或正式。 例如：“The wedding will take place next Sunday.”婚礼将在下周日举行。 4.Lingling: It got sick yesterday. But, thanks to the vets, it's doing better now. 玲玲：它昨天生病了。不过多亏了兽医们，它现在好多了。 sick：adj.生病的 n.病人；呕吐物v.呕吐；使狗去咬；追击 比较级：sicker 最高级：sickest seasick晕船 airsick晕机 carsick晕车 a sick child生病的孩子 Her mother's very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。 thanks to “由于，多亏” “thanks to” 是一个习语介词，其中 “thanks” 不能改为 “thank you”，“to” 是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，用来表示感谢的对象或导致某事发生的原因。 “Thanks to your help, I was able to finish the work on time.”多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成这项工作。 vet n.兽医 复数：vets；vt.审查(某人过去的生活和职业)；仔细检查，审查 过去式：vetted 过去分词：vetted What made you decide on a career as a vet?是什么驱使你选择兽医这门职业的？ 5.The vets are kind and helpful. I will be a vet like them because I love pets.兽医们既善良又乐于助人。我也要像他们一样当一名兽医，因为我喜欢宠物。 kind adj.友好的；友善的；宽容的;n.种类 复数：kinds 比较级：kinder 最高级：kindest three kinds of cakes/cake三种蛋糕 a kind heart/face仁慈的心；友好的面容 She isn't that kind of girl.她不是那种类型的女孩。 It was really kind of you to help me.你帮我的忙，我太感激了。 6.Lingling: I am going to be a dancer. I think I’m lively and I love dancing very much. 玲玲：我打算当一名舞蹈家。我觉得自己性格活泼，而且非常热爱跳舞。 lively adj.活泼的；令人兴奋的；生气勃勃的 比较级：livelier 最高级：liveliest 派生词：liveliness n.活泼；生动 He showed a lively interest in politics.他对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣。 The meeting was then at its liveliness.会议那时正开得很活跃。 7.Wang Junfeng: I am going to be a news reporter. You know, I’m active and love following the news. 王军锋：我打算当一名新闻记者。你知道的，我很活跃，也喜欢关注新闻。 news n.新闻;消息 [不可数名词] That's great news.这真是好消息。 reporter n.记者 复数：reporters She forced her way through the crowd of reporters.她在记者群中挤出一条通路。 【即练1】 1.She ______ Beijing last night and brought me some special snacks.​ A. get back from​ B. got back from​ C. will get back from​ D. gets back from​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】根据 “last night” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“get back from” 表示 “从…… 回来”，其过去式为 “got back from”，所以选 B。​ 2.I ______ meet an old friend on my way to school this morning.​ A. happened​ B. happened to​ C. take place​ D. took place​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“happen to do sth.” 表示 “碰巧做某事”，根据 “this morning” 可知是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“happen” 的过去式是“happened”，所以选 B；“take place” 表示按计划发生，不符合语境。​ 3._____ your help, I passed the difficult math exam.​ A. Thanks for​ B. Thanks to​ C. Because​ D. Because of​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“thanks to” 表示 “多亏”，后接名词，符合 “多亏你的帮助，我通过考试” 的语境；“thanks for” 表示 “为…… 感谢”；“because” 后接句子；“because of” 虽然后接名词，但没有 “多亏” 这种感激的情感色彩，所以选 B。​ 4.My sister is ______ than me. She always helps others.​ A. kind​ B. kinds​ C. kinder​ D. kindest​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】由 “than” 可知要用比较级，“kind” 的比较级是 “kinder”，A 是原级，B 是名词复数形式，D 是最高级，所以选 C。​ 考点三 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读2 Exploring the Topic Thinking Skills Identifying the topic and main idea Activity 1 Jobs with Animals A lot of people work with animals. Some people help sick animals. For example, vets often help sick animals on the farm, in the zoo or in the animal park. Some people train animals to do jobs for people. For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people. 与动物相关的工作 很多人从事与动物相关的工作。有些人帮助生病的动物。例如，兽医经常在农场、动物园或野生动物园里救助生病的动物。有些人训练动物为人类做事，比如导盲犬训练师会训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 Activity 2 Jobs at Night We sleep at night, but some people do their jobs at night. For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. Some railway workers also work at night because a few trains run during night time. 夜间工作 我们在晚上睡觉，但有些人却在晚上工作。例如，许多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在夜间需要帮助。一些铁路工人也在晚上工作，因为有一些火车在夜间运行。 考点四 课文知识解析2 1.a lot of “许多，大量”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也能修饰不可数名词 There are a lot of books in the library.图书馆里有很多书。 We need a lot of water to grow these plants.我们需要大量的水来种植这些植物。 注意： “a lot of” 和 “lots of” 都有 “许多，大量” 的意思，都可以用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，但 “lots of” 在实际使用中，可能会更自然地与可数名词复数连用。比如 “lots of students”（很多学生），“lots of books”（很多书）等。当然，这并不是说它不能修饰不可数名词，只是相对来说，这种情况会少一些。 2.on the farm“在农场” live on the farm（住在农场） 如 They live on the farm all their lives.（他们一辈子都住在农场。） work on the farm（在农场工作） He has worked on the farm for decades.（他已经在农场工作了几十年。） 3.Some people train animals to do jobs for people. 有些人训练动物为人类做事 划线部分动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。 4.For example, guide dog teachers train guide dogs to help blind people.比如导盲犬训练师会训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 guide dogs 导盲犬；领路狗 Some people use guide dogs.有些人用导盲犬。 blind adj.瞎的;失明的 vt.使失明；使目眩；使变瞎 过去式：blinded 过去分词：blinded 派生词：blindness n.盲目；精神性盲 Doctors think he will go blind .医生们认为他会失明。 5.at night,“在晚上” I usually read books at night.（我通常在晚上看书。） at noon：指 “在中午”，强调正午十二点这个时间点。 We usually have lunch at noon.（我们通常在中午吃午饭。） at midnight：意为 “在午夜”，表示深夜十二点整。 例如：The clock strikes at midnight.（钟在午夜敲响。） at dawn：意思是 “在黎明；在拂晓”，描述天刚亮的时候。 比如：The soldiers set out at dawn.（士兵们在黎明时分出发。） at dusk：表示 “在黄昏；在傍晚” ，指日落前后，天色渐暗的时候。 例：The birds fly back home at dusk.（鸟儿在黄昏时分飞回家。） 6.For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help at night. 例如，许多医生和护士在晚上工作，因为病人在夜间需要帮助。 “because” 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 例如 “Tom was late for school because he missed the bus.”（汤姆上学迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。），其中 “because” 引导的从句也是说明原因。 7.railway n.铁路;铁道 复数：railways Her father worked on the railways. 她父亲在铁路部门工作。 【即练2】 1.There are _______ vegetables growing on the farm.​ A. a lot​ B. a lot of​ C. lot of​ D. lots​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“a lot of” 和 “lots of” 都表示 “许多”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里 “vegetables” 是可数名词复数，所以用 “a lot of” 合适。A 选项 “a lot” 表示 “很，非常” 或作名词短语，不能直接修饰名词；C 选项 “lot of” 表达错误；D 选项 “lots” 单独使用不能修饰名词 。 2._______ the blind people, guide dogs are their important helpers.​ A. On​ B. In​ C. For​ D. At​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“for” 在这里表示 “对于”，“For the blind people” 意思是 “对于盲人来说”，整句话表达对于盲人而言，导盲犬是他们重要的帮手。“on”“in”“at” 没有这种表示对象的含义，不符合语境。​ 3.On the farm, there are _______ animals, and some of them can help people do jobs, just like guide dogs help the blind.​ A. a lot of​ B. much​ C. a little​ D. few​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“animals” 是可数名词复数，“a lot of” 可修饰可数名词复数，符合题意，表示农场有许多动物。B 选项 “much” 和 C 选项 “a little” 都只能修饰不可数名词；D 选项 “few” 表示 “几乎没有”，与语境中农场有很多动物不符。 4._______ many railway workers have to work at night _______ there are always tasks to complete on the railways. A. Because; so​ B. Because; /​ C. So; because​ D. /; because​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】在英语中，“because” 和 “so” 不能同时使用，排除 A 选项。“there are always tasks to complete on the railways” 是原因，“many railway workers have to work at night” 是结果，所以用 “Because” 引导原因状语从句，后面直接跟主句，不需要其他连词，选 B。C 选项语序和逻辑都不对；D 选项没有引导词，句子逻辑不完整。 考点五 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读3 Reading Strategies Visualizing Activity 1 My Dream Job I want to be a modern farmer in the future. Modern farmers plant more green food and care more about people’s health. They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 我的梦想职业 未来我想成为一名现代化农民。现代化农民种植更多绿色食品，更关注人们的健康。 他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 Activity 2 Friday Sunny We had a job experience day in the fire station today. We heard the alarm and got a fire call. A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave. 星期五 晴今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。我们听到了警报声，接到了一个火灾报警电话 —— 一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。随后我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。从这次体验中，我们学会了如何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危险，所有消防员都很勇敢。 考点六 课文知识解析3 1.I want to be a modern farmer in the future. 未来我想成为一名现代化农民。 modern adj.现代的；现代化的；近代的；当代的 比较级：more modern 最高级：most modern Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。 in the future“在未来” “in the future” 表明动作或状态在未来的某个时间发生。此时，句子常使用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 的结构。 We will travel to the moon in the future.在未来我们将前往月球旅行。 She is going to be a famous doctor in the future.她将来要成为一名著名的医生。 2.They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place.他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 ①try v.尝试；试图；努力；设法;n.尝试；试图；努力 过去式：tried I don't know if I can come but I'll try.我不知道是否能来，但我尽可能来。 try to do sth：意为 “努力做某事；试图做某事”，强调付出努力去达成某个目标，即使可能面临困难或不确定能否成功 。 I try to get up early every morning.我努力每天早上早起。 trydoing sth：表示 “尝试做某事”，通常是尝试一种新的方法、方式，看是否能达到某种效果或得到某种结果。 Try adding some sugar to the coffee. Maybe it will taste better.试着在咖啡里加点糖。也许会更好喝。 try n：意思是 “试穿（衣物、鞋子等）” ，也可引申为 “试戴（帽子、首饰等）”。 Can I try on this dress?（我可以试穿这件连衣裙吗？） try one's best：即 “尽某人最大的努力”，强调全力以赴去做某事。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。） ②protect v.防护 过去式：protected 过去分词：protected protect...from/against：意为 “保护…… 免受……”，“from” 和 “against” 有时可互换，但 “against” 更强调抵御外来的攻击、侵袭等，“from” 侧重使事物免受伤害、影响。 We should wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong sunlight.我们应该戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。 protect oneself：意思是 “保护自己”，常用于描述个人采取措施保障自身安全或利益。 When facing danger, you should know how to protect yourself.面对危险时，你应该知道如何保护自己。 3.We had a job experience day in the fire station today. 今天我们在消防站度过了职业体验日。 experience n.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）vt.体验；经历；体会；感受；遭受；经受 Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前干过这种工作吗？（名词：经验） I had a bad experience with fireworks once.我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。（名词：经历） Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。（动词：经历） 4.We heard the alarm and got a fire call. 我们听到了警报声。 alarm n.警报；警报器；恐慌；vt.使担心；使惊恐；使害怕 A car alarm went off in the middle of the night.半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 5.A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. 一栋房子着火了，有个孩子困在卧室的沙发上。 on fire  “着火；燃烧；情绪激昂；充满热情；状态极佳” 等含义 The kitchen was on fire when the firefighters arrived.消防员到达时，厨房正在着火。 The team was on fire in the second half and scored three goals in a row.这支队伍在下半场状态极佳，连续进了三个球。 The singer's performance set the stage on fire last night.昨晚这位歌手的表演点燃了舞台。 6.We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 随后我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。 ①put on “穿上、戴上（衣物、饰品等）”“上演、举办”“增加（体重、速度等）”“假装、伪装” 等， Put on your coat. It's cold outside.穿上你的外套。外面很冷。 The theater will put on a new play next month.这家剧院下个月将上演一部新剧。 ②rush n.迅速移动 v.冲；冲向（持球人）adj.猛冲的 Don't rush off, I haven't finished.别急着走哇，我还没说完呢。 rush to do sth：匆忙做某事；赶紧做某事 例句：When she heard the baby crying, she rushed to check on him.当她听到婴儿啼哭，就赶紧跑去查看。 in a rush：急忙，匆忙 例句：I was in a rush this morning and forgot to bring my keys.我今天早上很匆忙，忘了带钥匙。 ③put out常见含义有 “扑灭（火、灯等）”“伸出”“出版；发布”“生产”“使不方便；打扰” 等， The firefighters worked hard to put out the forest fire.消防员们奋力扑灭森林大火。 put away：把…… 收起来放好；储存 put down：放下；写下；镇压 put off：推迟；拖延 put on：穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重） put out：扑灭（火、灯等）；伸出；出版；生产 put up：举起；张贴；搭建；提供住宿 7.From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is really dangerous. All firemen are brave.从这次体验中，我们学会了如何灭火以及在火灾中救人。（灭火工作）真的很危险，所有消防员都很勇敢。 划线部分是“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语， “Fighting fires is really dangerous.”：此句是动名词短语 “Fighting fires” 作主语，动名词具有名词的性质，可在句中充当主语，表明 “灭火” 这个行为本身的属性。 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的；崭新的；需要勇气的vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)；经受(困难) 比较级：braver 最高级：bravest 派生词：bravely adv. 勇敢地 bravery n.勇敢 The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the trapped children.这位勇敢的消防员冲进着火的大楼去救被困的孩子们。 The rescue team worked bravely through the night to search for survivors.救援队整夜勇敢地工作，搜寻幸存者。 【即练3】 1.In modern society, people ______ new technologies to improve their living standards.​ A. try using​ B. try to use​ C. try on​ D. try their best​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“try to do sth” 表示 “努力做某事；试图做某事”，句意为在现代社会，人们试图使用新技术来提高生活水平，符合语境。“try using” 强调尝试某种方式或方法，与句意不符；“try on” 表示 “试穿”；“try one's best” 需接 “to do sth”，此处缺少 “to”，所以选 B。​ 2.When facing danger, we must learn how to ______.​ A. protect against​ B. protect from​ C. protect us​ D. protect ourselves​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】“protect oneself” 表示 “保护自己”，句意为当面临危险时，我们必须学会如何保护自己，D 选项正确。“protect against” 和 “protect from” 后需接宾语，此处无合适宾语；“protect us” 表达错误，应该用反身代词，所以选 D。​ 3.The ______ firefighters ______ to the burning building and tried their best to ______ the fire.​ A. brave; rushed; put out​ B. bravery; rushed; put away​ C. bravely; rush; put off​ D. brave; rush; put on​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】第一个空需要形容词修饰 “firefighters”，“brave” 是形容词 “勇敢的”，所以第一个空填 “brave”；根据语境可知动作发生在过去，“rush” 的过去式是 “rushed”，第二个空填 “rushed”；“put out” 表示 “扑灭（火等）”，这里指扑灭大火，第三个空填 “put out”。B 选项 “bravery” 是名词，不能修饰名词，“put away” 表示 “把…… 收起来放好”，不符合；C 选项 “bravely” 是副词，不能修饰名词，“rush” 时态错误，“put off” 表示 “推迟”，不符合；D 选项 “rush” 时态错误，“put on” 表示 “穿上；上演；增加”，不符合。所以选 A。​ 4.Due to the bad weather, they decided to ______ the picnic.​ A. put down​ B. put off​ C. put on​ D. put away​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“put off” 表示 “推迟”，因为天气不好，所以推迟野餐，符合语境，选 B。A 选项 “put down” 表示 “放下；写下；镇压”，不符合；C 选项 “put on” 表示 “穿上；上演；增加”，不符合；D 选项 “put away” 表示 “把…… 收起来放好”，不符合。​ 考点七 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读4 Theme Reading Taikonaut Deng Qingming Activity 2 Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. He succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 邓清明是一位有着伟大梦想的宇航员。1998年，他作为青年先锋加入了中国航天队伍。从第一天起，他就对自己许下了一个承诺——有一天要飞向太空。 为了那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。例如，他们训练在狭小的空间里生活，吃特殊的航天食品，在强光下工作，而且不洗澡。他们知道，为了在太空飞行和工作，他们必须在精神和身体上时刻做好准备。 近25年来，邓清明一直没有机会飞向太空。但他没有放弃。他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。最终，他的努力得到了回报。2022年11月29日，邓清明乘坐神舟十五号飞船飞向太空。 邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力工作而取得了成功。他为我们大家树立了一个优秀的榜样。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 考点八 课文知识解析4 1.In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. 1998年，他作为青年先锋加入了中国航天队伍。 ①join v.加入，指加入某个团队、组织，成为成员 区分: take part in 参加，指参加具体活动、会议、事件 如: join the Party/League/ army 入党/ 入团/ 参军 join the chess/ football club 参加象棋/足球俱乐部 take part in volunteer activities 参加志愿者活动 ②pioneer 课文中用作名词，表示“先驱者”，“先锋” 如: He is a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence.他是人工智能领域的先驱者。 2.From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day.从第一天起，他就对自己许下了一个承诺——有一天要飞向太空。 ①“From the very first day” 是介词短语作时间状语，起到修饰谓语动词 “made” 的作用，表明 “他向自己许下承诺” 这个动作是从 “第一天” 就开始的。 ② make a promise 作出承诺，许下诺言 类似表达: keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 补充: promise ①n. 承诺; 诺言 ②v.许诺; 保证; 答应 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事;答应做某事 如:If you promise to buy a gift for your sister, you should keep your promise. 如果你答应给你妹妹买一辆自行车，你应该遵守诺言。 ③one day 既可以指过去的某一天，也可以指将来某一天 时态: 一般过去时或一般将来时 区分: some day 仅仅指将来不确定的某一天 时态: 只用于一般将来时 如: I will win the competition one day. 总有一天我会赢得比赛。 One day, I went shopping with my friends. 有一天，我和朋友去购物了 Your dream will come true some day in the future. 你的梦想会在将来的某一天实现。 3.To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. 为了那一天的到来，他和队友们开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。 ①to prepare for that day, 这是动词不定式短语作目的状语， 句子主干是后半句。表明“开始漫长又艰苦训练”的目的是“为那天做准备”。 如: To win the competition, she practiced piano for six hours every day without rest.为了赢得比赛，她每天不间断地练习钢琴六个小时。 To explore the ancient ruins, the team hired a local guide and set off early in the morning.为了探索那座古老的遗迹，团队雇了一位当地向导，一大早就出发了。 ②a long and hard journey 漫长而艰苦的训练 hard ①adj. 坚硬的；困难的 ② adv. 努力地；艰难地 如: It’s hard for me to work out the math problem. （adj. 困难的=difficult） We should study hard to make our dream come true. （adv. 努力地） 4.They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. 例如，他们训练在狭小的空间里生活，吃特殊的航天食品，在强光下工作，而且不洗澡。 ①space n.空间；外层空间；空白；空隙[不可数名词] We must make good use of the available space.我们必须充分利用现有空间。 That desk takes up too much space .那张桌子占的地方太大。 ②go without shower 不洗澡 without ” 作为介词，意为“没有；缺乏”，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词（-ing 形式）。 在本句里，“go without showers” 是一个常用的表达结构，“go” 在这里是系动词，“without showers” 整体作表语，描述一种状态。“without” 后面接名词 “showers”，表示“没有淋浴；不洗澡”。 5.They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. 他们知道，为了在太空飞行和工作，他们必须在精神和身体上时刻做好准备。 ①句子的主谓是they knew, 后面是一个that引导的宾语从句，且that可以省略。 ②both in mind and body, 这是一个插入语，起到补充说明的作用，强调不仅在心理上（in mind），而且在身体上（in body）都要做好准备。 ③for flying.....space, 这是一个目的状语。 “for” 是介词，表示目的，“flying and working in space” 是 “for” 的宾语，说明他们做好准备是为了在太空中飞行和工作。 6.For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. 近25年来，邓清明一直没有机会飞向太空。但他没有放弃。 ①have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事 如: He has no chance to travel abroad this year because of his busy work schedule.由于工作繁忙，他今年没有机会出国旅行。 ②chance n.机会;机遇 复数：chances take a chance“冒险；投机” take one's chance “碰运气，听凭命运” give sb. a chance“给某人一个机会” by chance “偶然；碰巧” by any chance：常用于问句中，意思是 “万一；碰巧” on the chance of“希望，期待” 例句：Don't miss this chance to study abroad.不要错过这次出国留学的机会。 She won the game by chance.她靠运气赢得了比赛。 ③give up 投降，认输，放弃；把…让给；辞去（工作）；让出；戒除 例句：Don't give up easily when you meet difficulties in study.学习中遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。 例句：After losing the first two rounds, he finally gave up.输掉前两轮后，他最终认输了。 7.He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off.他坚持训练，始终相信自己的梦想。最终，他的努力得到了回报。 ①keep用法： keep + 宾语 + 形容词​表示 “使…… 保持某种状态” 例句：We should keep the room clean.我们应该保持房间干净。 keep + 宾语 + 现在分词​表示 “使…… 一直做某事”，强调动作持续进行​ 例句：The noise kept me waiting all night.噪音让我等了一整晚。 keep doing sth​表示 “继续做某事；一直做某事”​ 例句：He kept running until he reached the finish line.他一直跑，直到到达终点线。 keep on doing sth​表示 “反复做某事；继续做某事”，强调动作的反复性和决心​ 例句：She kept on trying although she failed many times.尽管失败了很多次，她还是继续尝试。 ② pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清（债务） 如: It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.他要用余生才能还清那笔贷款。 Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off. Sandra决心成为一名医生，而她的坚持最终得到了回报。 ⭐be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 ⭐persistence n.坚持 8.Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力工作而取得了成功。 ①succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 如: I succeeded in baking a perfect cake on my first try!我第一次尝试就成功烤出了完美的蛋糕！ 词性变化: success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 ② by 是介词，后接动名词形式， 后面的两个动名词短语holding on to his dream和working hard for it是两个并列成分。 ③“hold on to” 是一个固定短语，意为“坚持；抓住……不放”，“his dream” 是该短语的宾语。 ④“work hard” 是常见的表达，意思是“努力工作/学习” “for it” 中的 “it” 指代前面的 “his dream”，说明努力的方向是围绕着这个梦想。 9.He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他为我们大家树立了一个优秀的榜样。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 ①set an excellent example 树立优秀榜样 ②his story teaches us that...这是一个that引导的宾语从句， teach是一个接双宾语的动词， us是间接宾语， that后面的整个句子是直接宾语。 如:Her experience shows us that kindness and patience can create miracles in difficult situations.她的经历告诉我们，善良和耐心能在困境中创造奇迹。 ③ as long as 只要， as long as we keep going是一个条件状语从句。 The children were happy as long as they had toys to play with.孩子们只要有玩具玩就很开心。 We’ll succeed as long as we stick together.只要我们团结一致，就会成功。 【即练4】 1.The space taikonauts worked hard day and night to ensure the ____ of the mission.​ A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】A 【解析】“the...of” 结构表明此处需要一个名词，用来作 “ensure” 的宾语。选项A “success” 是名词，意为“成功”，“the success of the mission” 表示“任务的成功”，符合该结构对名词的要求。选项B “succeed” 是动词，意思是“成功、做成”。 选项C “successful” 是形容词，意为“成功的”。选项D “successfully” 是副词，意为“成功地”，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。所以选A。 2.After years of hard training, their efforts finally ____ when they successfully completed the spacewalk.​ A. paid off​ B. took off​ C. put off​ D. set off​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“paid off” 意为取得成功、有回报，多年训练后成功完成太空行走，努力得到回报，符合语境；“took off” 起飞、脱下；“put off” 推迟；“set off” 出发、引发，均不符合，所以选 A。​ 3.Don't be afraid to ____. You might succeed.​ A. take a chance​ B. by chance​ C. give up​ D. keep silent​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“take a chance” 意为冒险一试，句子鼓励尝试可能会成功，符合语境；“by chance” 偶然；“give up” 4.The math homework last night was so ____ that I could ____ finish it before 11 p.m. After that, I had no energy to play games. A. simple; hardly B. interesting; easily C. hard; hardly D. short; quickly 【答案】C 【解析】第一空：根据后文“直到晚上11点才完成”“没精力玩游戏”可知，数学作业是“难的/艰难的”，"hard（艰难的；难的）"，"simple（简单的）"，"interesting（有趣的）"，"short（短的）"。 第二空：“ I could __ finish it before 11 p.m.” 表示几乎没能在11点前完成，强调“几乎不”，"hardly（几乎不）"正确", "easily（容易地）"， "quickly（快速地）"。 所以选C。 考点九 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读5 Developing the Topic Reading for Writing My dream job Activity 2 My Dream Job My dream job is a plane engineer. When I was twelve, my father bought me a toy plane. I liked it very much and became interested in planes. Now my dream is to design great planes for our country. To make it happen, I will study hard at school. At the same time, I’m going to join the model plane club in my school. I will make some friends there and we can learn scientific knowledge about planes together. I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer and I will meet a lot of difficulties. However, I will try my best to make my dream come true. 我的梦想职业 我的梦想职业是成为一名飞机工程师。我 12 岁的时候，爸爸给我买了一个玩具飞机。 我非常喜欢它，从此对飞机产生了兴趣。现在，我的梦想是为我们的国家设计出优秀的飞机。 为了实现这个梦想，我会在学校努力学习。同时，我打算加入学校的航模俱乐部。我会在那里交到一些朋友，我们可以一起学习关于飞机的科学知识。 我知道，成为一名飞机工程师并不容易，我会遇到很多困难。但我会尽我最大的努力，让我的梦想成真。 考点十 课文知识解析5 1.My dream job is a plane engineer. 我的梦想职业是成为一名飞机工程师。 engineer 复数：engineers They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.他们要派一名技师来安装电话。 My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。 2.When I was twelve, my father bought me a toy plane.十二岁时，父亲给我买了一架玩具飞机 划线部分When引导时间状语从句 When I got home, my mother was cooking.当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。 3.become/be interested in “对…… 感兴趣”  He became interested in health and physical fitness.他开始对健康和体能感兴趣。 Be interested in others and they are sure to be interested in you.对别人感兴趣，别人肯定也会对你感兴趣。 4.Now my dream is to design great planes for our country. 现在，我的梦想是为我们的国家设计出优秀的飞机。 划线部分是不定式作表语，不定式作表语可清晰表达目标或计划的具体内容 5. To make it happen, I will study hard at school.为了实现这个梦想，我会在学校努力学习。 划线部分是不定式表目的，做目的状语。 6.At the same time  有 “同时”“然而，不过” 等含义 We can't do two things at the same time.我们不能同时做两件事。 He is very lazy. At the same time, he is very lucky.他很懒，然而他却很幸运。 7. I will make some friends there and we can learn scientific knowledge about planes together.我会在那里交到一些朋友，我们可以一起学习关于飞机的科学知识。 scientific 科学的；与科学有关的 “A great deal of scientific research is being performed in this area.”（这个领域正在进行大量的科学研究。） 8.I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer and I will meet a lot of difficulties. 我知道，成为一名飞机工程师并不容易，我会遇到很多困难。 划线部分是宾语从句， it 作为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。 difficulty n.困难；难度；困境；难题；艰难 复数：difficulties We've run into difficulties/difficulty with the new project.我们在这项新工程中遇到了难题。 He got into difficulties while swimming and had to be rescued.他游泳时遇险，只好靠人营救。 have difficulty in doing sth：表示 “做某事有困难”，其中的介词 “in” 有时可以省略。 例如：“We had difficulty in finding a parking place.”我们费了很大劲才找到一个停车位。 with difficulty：表示 “困难地，吃力地”。 例如：“He spoke slowly and with great difficulty.”他话说得很慢，而且很吃力。 “The injured man mounted his horse with difficulty.”受伤的男子艰难地上了马。 without difficulty：意思是 “容易地，毫不费力地”。 例如：“We found the house without difficulty.”我们轻而易举就找到了这栋房子。 9.However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.但我会尽我最大的努力，让我的梦想成真。 try my best “尽我最大的努力”“竭尽全力”结构：try one's best “尽某人最大的努力” I will try my best to finish this project on time.我会尽力按时完成这个项目。 come true  “实现，成真；应验” Winning the medal was like a dream come true.获得这枚奖牌好比梦想成真。 If I win, it will be a dream come true.如果我赢了，那就是梦想成真。 【即练5】 1.I was reading a book _______ the phone rang.​ A. when B. while C. as D. since​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，可接短暂性动词（rang），强调 “当…… 时突然发生某事”；while/as 常接延续性动词，since 表 “自从”，故选 A。 2.She _______ painting after watching an art documentary.​ A. is interested in B. becomes interested in C. became interested in D. was interested in​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】句中 “after watching” 提示 “产生兴趣” 是过去的动作，强调从无到有的过程，用一般过去时的 became interested in；A/D 表状态，B 时态不符。​ 3.Do you have any _______ in solving this math problem?​ A. Difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties D. difficultly​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】have difficulty in doing sth 为固定搭配，difficulty 此处为不可数名词，表 “困难”；A 是形容词，C 为可数名词复数（此处无需复数），D 为副词，均错误。​ 4.I will _______ to finish the task before the deadline.​ A. try me best B. try my best C. do me best D. do my best​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】try one's best 是固定短语，意为 “尽某人最大努力”，my 与主语 I 一致；do one's best 虽正确，但选项中无正确形式，故选 B。​ 5.If you keep working hard, your dream will _______ one day.​ A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come on​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】come true（实现）专指梦想、愿望等变为现实；come out（出版）、come up（出现）、come on（加油）均不符合 “梦想” 的语境。 考点十一 Unit 1 My Dream Job课文解读6 Review Activity 4 I first worked as a waitress. Every day, I greeted guests with a warm smile and led them to the tables. I also carried meals and drinks from the kitchen to their tables. The work was boring, and I had to work for long hours. Soon after, I found a new job at a bookstore. With shelves of books all around me, I really enjoyed my work. Before the bookstore opened or after it closed, I often took books from the shelves to read. I always shared my reading experiences with my customers and had interesting conversations with them. Last year, I became the new manager. Moving from the noisy restaurant to the quiet bookstore, and from a waitress to a manager, is not just a simple job change, but a big change in my life. 我最初是一名服务员。每天，我都用热情的微笑迎接客人，并带他们到餐桌旁。我还要把餐食和饮料从厨房送到客人的桌子上。这份工作很枯燥，而且我不得不长时间工作。不久之后，我在一家书店找到了新工作。周围摆满了书架，我真的很享受我的工作。在书店开门前或关门后，我经常从书架上取书来阅读。我总是和顾客分享我的阅读经历，并与他们进行有趣的交谈。去年，我成为了新经理。从嘈杂的餐厅搬到安静的书店，从服务员变成经理，这不仅仅是一次简单的工作变动，更是我人生中的一次重大转变。 考点十二 课文知识解析6 1.I first worked as a waitress. Every day, I greeted guests with a warm smile and led them to the tables. 我最初的工作是服务员。每天，我都用温暖的微笑迎接客人，把他们领到餐桌旁 worked as是固定搭配：work as + 职业名称，表示 “以…… 身份工作” 例如：She worked as a teacher before becoming a writer.她在成为作家前当过老师。 waitress：由 waiter（服务员）+ 阴性后缀 - ess 构成，指 “女服务员” waiter（男服务员），waitstaff（统称服务人员） The waitress recommended the signature dish.女服务员推荐了招牌菜。 greet：及物动词，意为 “迎接；问候”，强调主动且友好的行为。 对比：与 welcome 的区别在于，greet 侧重 “打招呼的动作”，welcome 更强调 “正式的欢迎”。 例句：She greeted me with a handshake.（她握手迎接我。） 例句：The mayor welcomed the guests at the ceremony.市长在仪式上欢迎来宾。 .... with a warm smile and led them to the tables. 是with 引导方式状语。 lead (led)：动词，意为 “带领；引导”，过去式为 led。 搭配：lead sb. to + 地点，表示 “带某人到某处” 例句：The guide led us through the forest.导游带我们穿过森林。 2.With shelves of books all around me, I really enjoyed my work.周围都是摆满书籍的书架，我真的很享受这份工作。 “With shelves of books all around me”是伴随状语，由 "with + 名词 + 介词短语" 构成，描述主句动作发生的背景或伴随状态。 常见搭配：with + 名词 + 形容词 / 副词 / 分词 / 介词短语。 She walked into the room with her hair wet.（with + 名词 + 形容词） He left the office with the lights on.（with + 名词 + 副词） 3.I always shared my reading experiences with my customers and had interesting conversations with them. 我总是和顾客分享我的阅读体验，与他们进行有趣的交谈。 share：及物动词，意为 “分享；分担”，强调主动与他人交换资源、经历或情感。 用法：share sth. with sb.（与某人分享某物） share in sth.（分担某事） I shared my umbrella with her during the rain.我在雨中与她共用雨伞。 customer：名词，指 “顾客；客户”，复数形式为 customers。 对比：customer（普通消费者，如商店顾客） client（专业服务的客户，如律师、医生的客户） The store offers discounts to loyal customers.（这家店给忠实顾客打折。） conversation：名词，指 “对话；交谈”，侧重非正式、轻松的交流。 对比：conversation（日常闲聊） discussion（正式讨论） dialogue（双方互动的对话，如戏剧中的对白） We had a lively conversation about travel.（我们热烈讨论了旅行话题。） have conversations with：固定搭配，意为 “与某人进行对话”，强调互动性。 例句： I enjoy having deep conversations with my colleagues.我喜欢与同事进行深入交流。 4.I became the new manager. Moving from the noisy restaurant to the quiet bookstore, from a waitress to a manager, it is not just a simple job change, but a big change in my life. 从喧闹的餐厅到安静的书店，从服务员到经理，这不仅仅是一次简单的工作变动，更是我人生中的一次重大转变。 manager（经理） The manager is responsible for overseeing daily operations.经理负责监督日常运营。 两个 "from...to..." 短语形成 空间对比（noisy restaurant → quiet bookstore）和 职业对比（waitress → manager），通过并列结构强化变化的幅度。 not just...but... 结构：连接两个并列成分，强调后者的 重要性或程度更深。 用法：可替换为 not only...but also...，但前者更强调 对比性。 例句：The project is not just challenging but also rewarding.这个项目不仅具有挑战性，还很有回报。 【即练6】 1.She has been _______ a _______ in this restaurant for three years.​ A. working as; waiter B. working as; waitress C. working for; waitress D. working for; waiter​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“work as” 表示 “担任…… 职务”，后接职业名称；“waitress” 指女性服务员，“waiter” 指男性服务员，句中主语为 “She”，故选 B。“work for” 表示 “为…… 工作”，后接单位，不符合语境。​ 2.The guide _______ the tourists _______ the ancient temple.​ A. led; for B. led; to C. leads; in D. leads; at​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“lead sb. to + 地点” 是固定搭配，意为 “带领某人去某地”；句中无特殊时间提示，用过去时或现在时均可，但选项中 “led; to” 符合搭配，故选 B。​ 3.My sister likes to _______ her toys _______ her friends.​ A. share; for B. share; with C. shares; to D. shares; with​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“share sth. with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “与某人分享某物”；句中 “likes to” 后接动词原形，故选 B。 4.The new _______ used to _______ a lot of stories _______ her former colleagues.​ A. manager; share; with B. waitress; share; for C. customer; share; to D. waiter; share; in​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“share stories with sb.” 表示 “与某人分享故事”，是正确搭配；“manager”（经理）符合 “与前同事分享” 的身份，其他选项中 “share” 的介词搭配错误，故选 A。​ 一．情景交际 1. A: ? B:I want to be a taikonaut when I grow up. 2. A: What does your uncle do? B: . He works in a post office. 3. A: ? B:I'm going to study science and take more physics lessons. 4. A: Is your mother a doctor? B: No, . She helps people make their teeth healthy. 5. A: Do you want to be a pilot? B: . I'm afraid of heights. 6. A: ? B: My father is a chef. He cooks delicious food in a big restaurant. 7. A: What are you going to be after high school? B: . I love painting and designing buildings. 8. A: ? B:I think I' ll work in Beijing, because there are more job opportunities. 9. A: Why do you want to be a scientist? B: . I want to invent things to help people. 10. A: ? B: Yes, I am. I'm going to join the school aviation club. 【解析】1. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? 2. B: He is a postman. 3. A: How are you going to become a scientist? 4. B: No, she is a dentist. She helps people make their teeth healthy. 5. B: No, I don't. I'm afraid of heights. 6. A: What does your father do? 7. B: I'm going to be an architect. 8. A: Where do you think you' ll work? 9. B: Because I love science. 10. A: Are you going to join the school aviation club? 二．根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. be going to 2. enjoy 3. be proud of 4. will, tomorrow 5. now 1．_______________________________________________ 2．_______________________________________________ 3．_______________________________________________ 4．_______________________________________________ 5．_______________________________________________ 【答案】1．She/The girl is going to be a vet. 2．She/The girl enjoys playing the piano. 3．Her parents/The girl’s parents are proud of her. 4．They will play basketball tomorrow. 5．He/The man/The postman is sending letters/a letter now. 【详解】1．根据图画兽医给小猫看病的画面和提示词“be going to”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩打算成为一名兽医”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般将来时，主语是The girl/She，谓语结构is going to be（be going to表将来，主语三单be动词用is），表语是a vet。所以填The girl/She is going to be a vet. 2．根据图画女孩弹钢琴的画面和提示词“enjoy”，可知本句应表达为“她喜欢弹钢琴”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是She/The girl，谓语是enjoys（主语三单动词变三单），固定搭配enjoy doing sth，动名词短语playing the piano作宾语。所以填She/The girl enjoys playing the piano. 3．根据图画父母搂着女儿的画面和提示词“be proud of”，可知本句应表达为“女孩的父母为她感到骄傲”。本句是主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是The girl’s parents（复数）/Her parents，系动词are，固定短语be proud of表示“因……骄傲”，her作介词of的宾语。所以填The girl’s parents/Her parents are proud of her. 4．根据图画男孩打篮球的画面和提示词“will”、“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“他们明天将要打篮球”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般将来时，主语是They，谓语结构 will play（will 后接动词原形），宾语是basketball，tomorrow为将来时间状语。所以填They will play basketball tomorrow. 5．根据图画邮递员投信的画面和提示词“now”，可知本句应表达为“这位邮递员现在正在寄信”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为现在进行时，主语是The postman（三单）/He/The man，谓语结构is sending（现在进行时be+doing，主语三单be动词用is），宾语是a letter/letters，now为现在进行时时间标志状语。所以填He/The man/The postman is sending a letter/letters now. 三．完形填空 Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important 1 to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will think about. The first one is that I must work in an area I like. It is the most important to me. I would like to work in an area where I can be more 2 . I would like to provide others with new ideas and to be the most valuable (有价值的) member there. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to 3 some new and hard problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a 4 and trying my best for the whole progress (进步). I would also like to be well paid for my hard work, so I can live a 5 life with my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. When I become 6 , I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my 7 . I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or 8 . He should decide what he wants to be in the 9 run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper (合适的) lessons, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A(n) 10 choice will most probably lead to a better life. 1．A．rules B．decisions C．promises D．habits 2．A．creative B．relaxed C．careful D．surprised 3．A．work out B．think of C．look for D．care about 4．A．wish B．difference C．rule D．call 5．A．poor B．difficult C．dangerous D．comfortable 6．A．heavy B．rich C．old D．strong 7．A．guess B．mind C．work D．hope 8．A．carefully B．seriously C．clearly D．quickly 9．A．long B．short C．hard D．easy 10．A．real B．wise C．wrong D．unusual 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文阐述了择业的重要性，作者分享了三个择业标准，强调工作应有趣、有挑战且助人，建议人们长远规划，明智选择，过上更好生活。 【详解】1．句意：所以，选择工作是生活中要做出的最重要的决定之一。 根据前文“choosing a job”可知，选择工作是一个决定，make decisions为固定搭配。rules“规则”、promises“承诺”、habits“习惯”不符语境。 2．句意：我想在一个能让我更有创造力的领域工作。 根据后文“provide others with new ideas”提供新想法，可知需要创造力，creative“有创造力的”符合。relaxed“放松的”、careful“小心的”、surprised“惊讶的”与新想法无关。 3．句意：第二点是我的工作领域必须让我能够解决一些新的难题。 根据“problems”可知，此处指解决问题，work out意为解决。think of“想到”、look for“寻找”、care about“关心”搭配不当或语意不通。 4．句意：……我喜欢做出改变，为整体进步尽最大努力。 make a difference是固定搭配，意为“起作用，有影响”。wish“愿望”、rule“规则”、call“电话”无此搭配且语意不通。 5．句意：……这样我就能和家人过上舒适的生活。 根据前文“well paid”报酬丰厚，可知能过上舒适生活，comfortable“舒适的”符合。poor“贫穷的”、difficult“困难的”、dangerous“危险的”与高报酬逻辑相反。 6．句意：当我老去，回首往事时，我希望能由衷地感到欣慰：通过我的工作，千千万万的人都变得更加优秀。 根据“look back”回首往事，通常指年老时，old“年老的”符合人生回顾的语境。heavy“沉重的”、rich“富有的”、strong“强壮的”不符合回首人生的语境。 7．句意：当我老去，回首往事时，我希望能由衷地感到欣慰：通过我的工作，千千万万的人都变得更加优秀。 根据全文主题“工作选择”，此处指通过作者的“工作”帮助他人，through my work“通过我的工作”正确。guess“猜测”、mind“头脑”、hope“希望”不符合语境。 8．句意：……任何人都不应该突然或匆忙地做出工作选择。 根据“suddenly”突然地，可知此处指不应草率快速，quickly“匆忙地”与suddenly“突然地”并列。carefully“仔细地”、seriously“严肃地”、clearly“清楚地”是正面词汇，不应被否定。 9．句意：他应该决定长远来看想成为什么样的人。 in the long run是固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”。short“短的”、hard“难的”、easy“容易的”无此搭配。 10．句意：一个明智的选择很可能会带来更好的生活。 根据前文建议（学习、读书、咨询），可知要做明智的选择，wise“明智的”符合。real“真实的”、wrong“错误的”、unusual“不寻常的”不符合逻辑。 四．阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Great Physicist: Yang Chen-Ning Yang Chen-Ning, 1 famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He taught at Tsinghua University. Yang was born in 1922 in Anhui Province. In 1929, he moved to Beijing 2 his family. He started his university studies in 1938 and got a master’s degree in 1944. The next year, he went to the US for further study and got a PhD in 1948. In 1957, Yang and his friend 3 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery changed scientists’ 4 (understand) of small particles (粒子) in nature. It was an important discovery in the world of science. Later, Yang worked in the US for many years. Since1986, he has 5 (come) back to China often. He taught at a university in Hong Kong and helped Tsinghua University build 6 (good) study programs than before. Yang loved his country 7 (deep). In 1971, he visited China for the first time. This encouraged many Chinese researchers abroad 8 (come) back. He also raised money to help Chinese students study in other 9 (country). Yang’s life is like a wonderful story that still encourages lots of people. 10 (he) great love for his country and hard work left a shining mark in history. 【答案】1．a 2．with 3．won 4．understanding 5． come 6．better 7．deeply 8．to come 9．countries 10．His 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平、学术成就，其对中美科教交流的贡献及爱国事迹，展现了他对科学与国家的深远影响。 1．句意：杨振宁，一位著名的物理学家，于2025年10月18日在北京去世。根据“famous physicist”可知，此处表示泛指“一位著名的物理学家”，famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：1929年，他和家人搬到了北京。根据“he moved to Beijing...his family”可知，此处指他和家人一起搬到北京，with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：1957年，杨振宁和他的朋友获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“In 1957”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 4．句意：他们的发现改变了科学家对自然界小粒子的理解。根据“scientists’...of small particles”可知，此处指科学家对小粒子的理解，understand的名词形式understanding“理解”符合语境。故填understanding。 5．句意：自1986年以来，他经常回到中国。根据“Since 1986”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填 come。 6．句意：他在香港的一所大学任教，并帮助清华大学建立了比以前更好的学习项目。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 7．句意：杨振宁深深地爱着他的祖国。根据“loved his country”可知，此处用副词deeply“深深地”修饰动词loved。故填deeply。 8．句意：这鼓励了许多海外中国研究人员回国。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式to come。故填to come。 9．句意：他还筹集资金帮助中国学生在其他国家学习。other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 10．句意：他对祖国的热爱和辛勤工作在历史上留下了光辉的印记。根据“great love for his country”可知，此处指他的热爱，用形容词性物主代词His“他的”修饰名词love，句首首字母大写。故填His。 五．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 final I decide hard what work drive in year young Dear David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 2 mind. My parents tell me I’m too 3 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind. It’s a big 6 to make, but even so it’s much 7 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 8 . That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 9 . That’s a very interesting field too. When I’ve 10 made my choice, I’ll let you know. Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．what 2．my 3．young 4．working 5．in 6．decision 7．harder 8．years 9．driver 10．finally 【导语】本文是李华写给David的一封信，信中李华分享了自己对未来职业选择的迷茫与思考，同时提到了父母的建议和自己感兴趣的方向。 【详解】1．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过未来可能从事的什么样的工作和职业吗？what在此作定语，修饰jobs and careers，表示 “什么样的”，符合语境。 2．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind是固定搭配，意为 “下定决心”，主语是I，对应形容词性物主代词my。 3．句意：我的父母告诉我，我太年轻了，还不被期望了解自己的未来。too + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “太……而不能……”，young表示 “年轻的”，符合语境。 4．句意：他们说如果我在学校一直努力学习，最终我可以选择任何我想做的事。keep doing sth.是固定结构，意为 “持续做某事”，work hard表示 “努力学习”，固定搭配，此处用动名词working。 5．句意：我觉得我好像是班上唯一一个没有职业规划的人。in my class是固定搭配，意为 “在我的班里”，in 表示 “在……范围内”。 6．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它比我想象的要难得多。此处指做选择是一个重大决定，a后接名词单数，decide“决定”是动词，此处需用名词形式decision。 7．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它比我想象的要难得多。由than可知用比较级，此处表示比想象中更难，用hard的比较级harder。 8．句意：我的老师认为中医在未来几年会有很大的发展。few后接可数名词复数，此处表示接下来几年，用year的复数形式years。 9．句意：不过，我也很想成为一名赛车手。a racing driver 表示 “一名赛车手”，drive是动词，此处需用名词 driver（驾驶员）。 10．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的。此处修饰动词made，用final的副词形式finally，表示最终，符合语义。 六．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What are you going to be in the future? Now my friends are discussing the question. Here are the results. Liu Ying is going to be a singer when she grows up in the future. She took up singing when she was three years old. Zhang Lei is going to be a scientist in the future. He thinks the environment needs to improve. He wants to try his best to help people stop the pollution. Li Ping is going to be an engineer. He is going to send more spacecraft (宇宙飞船) into space. As for Alice, both of her parents want her to be a doctor. However, she thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She is good at writing. She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan. Though she is not sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best to study hard. To make our dreams come true, we are going to make a great weekly plan. We have to study hard from now on. 1．What is Liu Ying going to be? 2．What does Zhang Lei want to help people do? 3．What is Li Ping going to do as an engineer in the future? 4．What does Alice often do? 5．What is your dream? How will you make it come true? 【答案】1．She is going to be a singer. 1．He wants to help people stop the pollution. 3．He is going to send more spacecraft into space. 4．She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. 5． 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My dream is to be a teacher. I will study hard to make it come true. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友们对未来职业的讨论及各自的梦想计划，最后表达了为实现梦想努力学习的决心。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“Liu Ying is going to be a singer when she grows up in the future.”可知，刘英将成为歌手，直接提取答案。 2．根据文章第2段“He wants to try his best to help people stop the pollution.”可知，他想帮助人们停止污染，直接提取答案。 3．根据文章第2段“He is going to send more spacecraft into space.”可知，他将要发送更多宇宙飞船进入太空，直接提取答案。 4．根据文章第3段“She often writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers.”可知，她经常写文章并投稿，直接提取答案。 5．本题为开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“We have to study hard from now on.”可知，实现梦想需要努力学习。参考答案为：My dream is to be a teacher. I will study hard to make it come true. ( 18 / 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $