期末复习考前押题（书面表达20篇）（期末热点话题）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册期末复习

**基本信息** 聚焦期末热点话题，覆盖成长变化、环保、文明礼仪等高频主题，通过20篇书面表达题实现语言能力与核心素养的融合训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |成长与变化|3篇（如Daniel演讲稿）|含过去-现在对比表格，要求连贯表达变化|以个人成长为主线，融合学习、礼仪等维度，培养叙事逻辑| |环保行动|4篇（如低碳生活短文）|结合具体环保行为提示，需举例说明|从环境现状到行动措施，构建“问题-解决”思维链，强化责任意识| |文明礼仪|5篇（如文明市民演讲）|涵盖公共礼仪、待人接物等要点，强调得体表达|通过校园、社会场景，衔接个人行为与文明素养，提升跨情境语言应用能力| |志愿服务|3篇（如慈善活动邮件）|包含活动时间、内容、感受等要素，要求完整叙事|以实践经历为载体，融合情感表达与价值判断，发展思维品质|

期末复习考前押题（书面表达20篇） （期末热点话题） 1．八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下： 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为…… 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，……（举两例） 礼仪 排队等车，…… 爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童，…… 展望未来 …… 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 2．作为新时代的中学生，我们肩负着守护地球家园的责任与使命。节约资源，保护环境，让我们以点滴行动践行环保理念：随手关灯、节约用纸、绿色出行、垃圾分类……共同绘就地球家园的生态画卷。请从以下几个角度写一篇短文分享你对低碳生活的看法。 注意：1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 The environment is very important to us. It’s time for us students to live a low-carbon life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．学校英文报发起“Green life, start from me!”主题征文活动，请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你在环境保护方面的做法和倡议。 注意事项： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3)词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Green living is a necessary lifestyle. To live a green life, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡泗洪更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1)公共场合保持安静； (2)不插队,有礼貌……(自由发挥 1-2 句) 关爱他人 (1)乐于助人， 友善待人； (2)参加社区志愿者工作(举 1例) 环境保护 (1)不乱丢垃圾： (2)步行或骑自行车上学；……(自由发挥 1-2句) 注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯：        2.词数 90个字左右，标题和开头已给出， 不计入总词数。        3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Sihong is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle students, what should we do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Sihong will be more and more beautiful. 5．暑假即将到来，为了丰富学生的暑假生活，光明社区活动中心举办了一次英语演讲比赛，请以“To be a civilized citizen(争当文明市民) ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：1、讲礼貌 2、保环境 3、献爱心 注意事项： 1. 包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To be a civilized citizen Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. To be a civilized citizen, we should do the following things. First, have good manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Second, know how to go green. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Third, give care and love to people in need. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, it is important for us to be a civilized citizen. That’s all. Thank you! 6．八年级即将接近尾声，阳光中学八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，请同学们谈一谈这一学年来自己的变化与感受。假如你叫Daniel，请根据表格中的信息，为自己准备一份英语演讲稿。 内容 过去 现在 学习 玩太多游戏； 阅读好书；…… 环保 浪费水电； 节约资源；…… 礼仪 大声喧哗； 举止礼貌；…… 展望未来 ……(至少一点) 要求：   1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Daniel. Back to my life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot in many ways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 7．假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友桑迪写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的情况。 要点： 1. 时间：上周日早晨9点； 2. 地点：学校操场; 3. 举办单位：校学生会； 4. 参加对象：全体师生，当地人们； 5. 活动内容及结果：每个人都踊跃捐钱，最后募得18,000多元，将用于帮助贫困儿童； 6. 个人想法及希望：…… Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 8．志愿服务彰显青春担当，点滴善意传递温暖。上周你校组织了两项志愿服务活动，你参与了其中一项。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇文章在英语俱乐部活动上分享。 Your article should include: 1) Why did you join the volunteer activity? 2) What did you do as a volunteer? 3) How did you feel about being a volunteer? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于80词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Volunteering Warms Our Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．为号召全体学生讲究文明礼仪、主动帮助他人，共同营造文明、友善、和谐的校园氛围，学校将开展评选校园文明之星（School Civilised Star）活动。请你根据下图写一篇英文竞选演讲稿，参与此次评选。 your good manners in daily school life (at least two points) one of your experiences of helping others (who you helped; what you did; ...) your feelings about behaving politely and helping others 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m very glad to run for the “School Civilised Star”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can get your support and be a role model for everyone. Thank you for listening. 10．进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以”How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 Manners 1. 在家：就餐时闭上嘴巴，安静地吃饭，遵守餐桌礼仪，…… 2. 在公共地方：行为得体是重要的，不要随处丢垃圾，在校，对老师表示礼貌和尊重，在阅览室…… Study 在学校，每节课认真听讲是必须，空闲时间，多读书，足够认真完成家庭作业，努力学好每一学科去实现自己的梦想。 Others 1. 做志愿者工作是有意义的，…… 2. 尽可能多帮助需要帮助的人，…… Hope 让我们携手共创美好生活，…… 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 How to be a good teenager Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 11．假如你是李明，你想加入学校的Green Team (环保小队)。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封自荐信，介绍自己并说明你的环保做法。 Basic information Qualities & Actions How to go green in daily life Name: Li Ming Age: 15 years old Hobby: playing sports; … ▶ energetic; do sports for hours ▶ kind; take good care of animals ▶ … ▶ choose public transport; ▶ turn off the tap and lights; ▶ … 注意事项：1. 词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 Dear teachers, I’m Li Ming. I would like to be a member of ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．为了宣传今年的“世界读书日”，你校英语社团将举行以 “Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life” 为主题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法以及个人的阅读情况。 提示要点： - the importance of reading (get more knowledge...) - my reading habit (when, where, what...) - my favourite book (character, feeling...) 注意事项： 1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．学校正在举行“多彩活动，展文明风采”的征文活动，请以“Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners”为题，写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行，描述旅途中的所见所闻，以及你是如何践行文明礼仪的。 2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书，讲述从中学到的道理。 3. 谈谈旅游和阅读对培养良好礼仪和个人成长的影响。 注意： (1)文中必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 (2)语义连贯，书写工整。 (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 (4)词数：90左右，已给句子不计入词数。 Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners I really like traveling and reading. They are not only enjoyable hobbies but also great teachers of good manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．文明从点滴做起，城市因你我美丽。近期，无锡市蝉联“全国文明城市”，无锡市民在日常生活中践行树文明之风、创文明之城的精神。无锡教育电视台将于暑期举办以“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的英语口语大赛，请你为此写一篇演讲稿。内容应包含以下要点： Public behavior obey traffic rules; … Voluntary work help the elderly; … Green lifestyle save water; … Summer plan read more books; … 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容要点做适当发挥； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a civilized middle school student The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Wuxi more civilized. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from small things and try to work together to be civilized students. I’m sure our city will be better through our efforts! Thank you! 15．参与志愿服务活动不仅能够帮助同学们在实践中运用所学知识，提高人际交往能力。同时，也让我们获得很多有用的经验。请写一篇相关短文，内容须包括： ●your opinion about volunteering ●one of your experiences of volunteering ●your feelings of volunteering experiences 要求： 1. 字数90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。进入初二，我们自己也在发生着改变。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 Changes around us 1. going abroad 2. traveling online 3. using computers and mobile phones …… Changes of me 1. doing more reading 2. giving a helping hand 3. protecting the environment …… 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点 ，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于 80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 Great changes have taken place around us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。 环境现状 1. 地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2. 森林被砍伐。 环保措施 1. 节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2. 保护树木，使用纸的两面；3. 节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点） 环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点） 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电 What Can We Do to Go Green The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员 Communist Youth League member选拔，你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。 理想远大 热爱祖国；热爱共青团，…… 品质优秀 善良诚实；举止文明，…… 学业优良 成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，…… 能力超强 组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。 注意：1.词数 90词左右。  文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。. 2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear chairperson,     I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I think Liu Ming is the best Communist Youth League member.I hope you agree with me.Yours sincerely Li Hua 19．为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示： 1. 尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务； 2. 对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人； 3. 不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾； 4. 节约粮食，节约用水； …… 要求： 1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 As a middle school student, we should have good manners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 20．上周五，你们班就“过去和现在”生活方式的变化进行了一次热烈的讨论。请根据下表内容提示，以Past and present为题写一篇短文。 过去 现在 阅读 在家看书、看电视； 在图书馆或书店阅读。 在手机上阅读或听故事； 使用电脑在网上阅读报纸、杂志。 旅游 步行、骑车或坐公交车出行；…… 小汽车、地铁、火车、飞机旅游很常见；带护照（passport）可以周游世界。 优点/缺点 阅读量小；出行速度慢，耗时多；…… 更快、更好了解世界；享受更多、更美的文化与风景；…… 要求： 1. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。 2. 词数：90词左右。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Past and present Last Friday, we had a discussion about life’s changes in the past and at present. Here are some of the changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习考前押题（书面表达20篇） （期末热点话题） 1．八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下： 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为…… 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，……（举两例） 礼仪 排队等车，…… 爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童，…… 展望未来 …… 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文     Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.     First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me relax. Second, I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike. Also, I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room. Third, I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus and I give my seat to the elderly. Fourth, I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas. I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.     Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，介绍自己的变化； 第三步、对未来的展望，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make great progress取得很大的进步 ②the importance of………的重要性 ③donate sth. to sb.把某物捐赠给某人 [高分句型] ①Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.(宾语从句) 2．作为新时代的中学生，我们肩负着守护地球家园的责任与使命。节约资源，保护环境，让我们以点滴行动践行环保理念：随手关灯、节约用纸、绿色出行、垃圾分类……共同绘就地球家园的生态画卷。请从以下几个角度写一篇短文分享你对低碳生活的看法。 注意：1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 The environment is very important to us. It’s time for us students to live a low-carbon life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The environment is very important to us. It’s time for us students to live a low-carbon life. A low-carbon life means reducing carbon emissions by saving resources. We can take buses or ride bikes instead of driving, save electricity by turning off lights, and recycle paper and plastic. And putting different rubbish into different dustbins is also very important. These actions not only protect the earth but also help us form good habits. Living low-carbon makes me proud to contribute to a greener future. Let’s take action now. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍低碳生活的重要性； 第二步、介绍我们能做些什么来过低碳生活； 第三步、介绍自己对低碳生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①a low-carbon life低碳生活 ②turn off关掉 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①It’s time for us students to live a low-carbon life.(It’s time for sb. to do sth.句型) 3．学校英文报发起“Green life, start from me!”主题征文活动，请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你在环境保护方面的做法和倡议。 注意事项： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3)词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Green living is a necessary lifestyle. To live a green life, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Green living is a necessary lifestyle. To live a green life, I always turn off the lights and the TV when I’m not using them. I also try to use less water by taking shorter showers. They can help me save energy. At school, I recycle paper and plastic, and I often walk or ride my bike instead of taking a car. I think we can all do more to protect our environment. I plan to organize a “Green Week” at our school. During this week, we can have activities like planting trees, cleaning up the schoolyard, and sharing tips on how to save energy. I hope more and more people will join us in living a green life. Let’s start from ourselves and make our world a better place! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你在环境保护方面的做法； 第二步，介绍自己如何号召别人绿色生活； 第三步，最后再次发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②instead of而不是 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 [高分句型] ①To live a green life, I always turn off the lights and the TV when I’m not using them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope more and more people will join us in living a green life. (宾语从句) 4．在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡泗洪更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1)公共场合保持安静； (2)不插队,有礼貌……(自由发挥 1-2 句) 关爱他人 (1)乐于助人， 友善待人； (2)参加社区志愿者工作(举 1例) 环境保护 (1)不乱丢垃圾： (2)步行或骑自行车上学；……(自由发挥 1-2句) 注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯：        2.词数 90个字左右，标题和开头已给出， 不计入总词数。        3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Sihong is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle students, what should we do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Sihong will be more and more beautiful. 【答案】例文 Sihong is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle students, what should we do? Firstly, we should keep quiet and behave well in public. When we get on the bus, we don’t cut in line or talk loudly. It’s impolite to speak loudly in public. Secondly, we should be helpful and friendly to others. On weekends, it’s important for us to help our parents with housework. As volunteers, we can help old people do some shopping at the community center. Thirdly, we should protect the environment. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. Walking or cycling to school is a good way to protect the environment. It is also necessary to save water. I believe Sihong will be more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，具体介绍我们可以做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①cut in line 插队 ②community center 社区中心 ③necessary 必要的 [高分句型] ①On weekends, it’s important for us to help our parents with housework. （it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型） ② Walking or cycling to school is a good way to protect the environment. （动名词短语作主语） 5．暑假即将到来，为了丰富学生的暑假生活，光明社区活动中心举办了一次英语演讲比赛，请以“To be a civilized citizen(争当文明市民) ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：1、讲礼貌 2、保环境 3、献爱心 注意事项： 1. 包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To be a civilized citizen Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. To be a civilized citizen, we should do the following things. First, have good manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Second, know how to go green. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Third, give care and love to people in need. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, it is important for us to be a civilized citizen. That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Tobe a civilized citizen, we should do the following things. First, have good manners. Always queue for our turn. Don’t push in before others. Don’t shout loudly in public. Don’t drop litter everywhere. It’s impolite to talk or laugh loudly in the park. If someone is in our way, we may say “Excuse me”. Wait till he moves. Second, know how to go green. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. We can save water by taking shorter showers. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave the room. We can protect the environment by recycling waste. Third, give care and love to people in need. We should help children in poor areas. We can donate our pocket money to them. We can collect things for Project Hope. We can visit the old people’s home and give love to them. In a word, it is important for us to be a civilized citizen. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“To be a civilized citizen”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从have good manners、know how to go green和give care and love to people in need等方面来介绍具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对争当文明市民的期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①queue for one’s turn排队等候 ②drop litter扔垃圾 ③go green生产或使用绿色产品 ④pocket money零用钱 【高分句型】 If someone is in our way, we may say “Excuse me”. （If引导条件状语从句） 6．八年级即将接近尾声，阳光中学八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，请同学们谈一谈这一学年来自己的变化与感受。假如你叫Daniel，请根据表格中的信息，为自己准备一份英语演讲稿。 内容 过去 现在 学习 玩太多游戏； 阅读好书；…… 环保 浪费水电； 节约资源；…… 礼仪 大声喧哗； 举止礼貌；…… 展望未来 ……(至少一点) 要求：   1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Daniel. Back to my life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Daniel. Back to my life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot in many ways. First, I used to spend most of my time playing computer games. Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me. Second, I always forgot to turn off the tap and the power when they were not in use. Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands. I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins. Third, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places. But now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus. I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，尤其是介绍过去的表现时，注意一般过去时的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给，介绍自己在八年级变化很多； 第二步，具体阐述一年的变化，从学习、环保、礼仪以及等方面介绍过去与现在的表现； 第三步，最后展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③throw...into...把……扔进…… [高分句型] ①Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day.（原因状语从句） ②Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands.（时间状语从句） 7．假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友桑迪写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的情况。 要点： 1. 时间：上周日早晨9点； 2. 地点：学校操场; 3. 举办单位：校学生会； 4. 参加对象：全体师生，当地人们； 5. 活动内容及结果：每个人都踊跃捐钱，最后募得18,000多元，将用于帮助贫困儿童； 6. 个人想法及希望：…… Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. It was held in the playground at 9 a.m. last Sunday. It was held by the Students’ Union. All the teachers and students and some local people were invited to take part in it. During the activity everyone donated money actively. In the end we raised over 18,000 yuan. The money will be used to help those poor children. I think if everyone helps people in need, the world would be full of love. I hope more activities like this can be organized. What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，将给对方介绍关于慈善活动的事情； 第二步，具体介绍慈善活动举行的时间、地点、举办单位、参加对象、活动内容和结果； 第三步，表达个人的想法和希望； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②in the end 最后 ③in need 处于困境中 ④be full of 充满 [高分句型] ①All the teachers and students and some local people were invited to take part in it.（被动语态） ②I think if everyone helps people in need, the world would be full of love. （if引导的条件状语从句） 8．志愿服务彰显青春担当，点滴善意传递温暖。上周你校组织了两项志愿服务活动，你参与了其中一项。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇文章在英语俱乐部活动上分享。 Your article should include: 1) Why did you join the volunteer activity? 2) What did you do as a volunteer? 3) How did you feel about being a volunteer? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于80词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Volunteering Warms Our Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteering Warms Our Life Last week, I took part in the volunteer activity at the old people’s home. I joined it because I wanted to do something meaningful to help others and learn to care for the elderly. As a volunteer, I did many things. I sang songs and played music for the old people to cheer them up. I also talked with them and listened to their stories. Some of my classmates helped clean their rooms. This experience taught me that volunteering is not only about giving help, but also about receiving love and warmth. When I saw the big smiles on their faces, I felt really happy and proud. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：参加志愿活动的原因，志愿者的工作内容，感受 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景及说明参与的原因 主体段：描述志愿工作内容 结尾段：总结感悟及展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加志愿活动的原因 活动时间：Last week/Last month 活动地点：at the old people’s home/at a children’s home 参与的志愿活动：the volunteer activity/do something meaningful to help others and learn to care for the elderly/learn how to care for kids and bring more joy to their daily life 要点二：志愿工作内容 具体行动：sang songs and played music for the old people to cheer them up/talked with them and listened to their stories/helped clean their rooms/sang lively songs and played fun games with the kids to cheer them up/chatted warmly and patiently listened to their little stories/helped clean the rooms and tidy up the playground carefully 要点三：总结感悟及展望未来 总结感悟：volunteering is not only about giving help, but also about receiving love and warmth/When I saw the big smiles on their faces, I felt really happy and proud/felt my life was full and meaningful 展望未来：I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future/keep taking part in more volunteer activities and spread kindness to more people 9．为号召全体学生讲究文明礼仪、主动帮助他人，共同营造文明、友善、和谐的校园氛围，学校将开展评选校园文明之星（School Civilised Star）活动。请你根据下图写一篇英文竞选演讲稿，参与此次评选。 your good manners in daily school life (at least two points) one of your experiences of helping others (who you helped; what you did; ...) your feelings about behaving politely and helping others 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m very glad to run for the “School Civilised Star”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can get your support and be a role model for everyone. Thank you for listening. 【答案】Sample: Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m very glad to run for the “School Civilised Star”. I always mind my manners in daily school life. First, I never forget to greet my teachers and classmates whenever I meet them. Second, I seldom talk loudly or run in the hallways after class. Instead, I keep my voice down and follow the school rules all the time. I’m also ready to give others a helping hand. Last month, one of my classmates was ill and absent from school for three days. I shared my notes and helped her with her studies patiently when she came back. Seeing the smile on her face made me feel pleased. To me, good manners and helping others can build a warmer and better school. I believe that these small acts can make a big difference. I hope I can get your support and be a role model for everyone. Thank you for listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主，叙述帮助他人的经历用一般过去时 明确要点：①校园日常生活中的良好礼貌行为（至少两点） ②一次帮助他人的经历（帮助对象、所做的事） ③对礼貌待人、乐于助人的个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容涵盖所有要点、词数≥90词、不出现真实个人及学校信息、使用给定开头和结尾    [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构    开头段：使用题目给出的固定开头，点明竞选“校园文明之星” 主体第一段：介绍日常校园里的礼貌行为（两点） 主体第二段：讲述自己一次帮助同学的具体经历 结尾段：表达个人感悟，升华文明友善的主题，使用题目给出的固定结尾    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：日常校园礼貌行为    行为1：greet teachers and classmates/行为2：keep voice down、follow school rules、not talk loudly or run in hallways/行为3：queue up when buying food or borrowing books/行为4：try to be quiet and tidy in public areas of our school等 要点二：一次帮助他人的经历    具体做法：shared my notes and helped her with her studies patiently/cheered her up when she felt worried about falling behind/spent my spare time helping her catch up with lessons等 要点三：个人感受    感悟：good manners and helping others can build a warmer and better school/small acts can make a big difference/make me proud and happy to spread warmth around me/believe small kindnesses can light up our school life等 10．进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以”How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 Manners 1. 在家：就餐时闭上嘴巴，安静地吃饭，遵守餐桌礼仪，…… 2. 在公共地方：行为得体是重要的，不要随处丢垃圾，在校，对老师表示礼貌和尊重，在阅览室…… Study 在学校，每节课认真听讲是必须，空闲时间，多读书，足够认真完成家庭作业，努力学好每一学科去实现自己的梦想。 Others 1. 做志愿者工作是有意义的，…… 2. 尽可能多帮助需要帮助的人，…… Hope 让我们携手共创美好生活，…… 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 How to be a good teenager Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文： How to be a good teenager Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First, we should have good manners. At home, we eat quietly with our mouths closed and follow table manners. It’s important to behave properly in public. Never litter anywhere. At school, be polite to our teachers and keep quiet in the reading room.   Second, we must listen carefully in every class. Read more in free time and finish homework carefully enough. Work hard at all subjects to achieve our dreams.   Also, it’s meaningful to do volunteer work and help people in need as much as possible.   Let’s work together to create a better life. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：礼仪方面（在家就餐礼仪、在公共场合行为、在学校礼貌）、学习方面（认真听讲、多读书、完成作业、努力实现梦想）、其他方面（志愿服务、帮助他人）、希望（携手共创美好生活） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 六段式结构： 开场白：已给出，引出演讲主题 主体段一：阐述礼仪方面的要求（在家、公共场所、学校） 主体段二：阐述学习方面的要求 主体段三：阐述其他方面的要求（志愿服务、帮助他人） 主体段四：总结号召 结束语：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭礼仪 具体做法：eat quietly/close mouth/follow table manners/not talk with mouth full等 要点二：公共场合礼仪 具体做法：behave properly/not litter/keep quiet in public places等 要点三：学校礼仪 具体做法：be polite to teachers/keep quiet in the reading room/respect classmates等 要点四：学习方面 具体做法：listen carefully in class/read more in free time/finish homework carefully/work hard at all subjects等 目标：achieve our dreams/get good grades等 要点五：志愿服务 具体做法：do volunteer work/help at an old people’s home/clean up the park等 意义：meaningful/good for both others and ourselves等 要点六：帮助他人 具体做法：help people in need as much as possible/offer support to classmates等 要点七：总结号召 号召表达：work together/create a better life/be a good teenager等 致谢：Thanks for listening/Thank you等 11．假如你是李明，你想加入学校的Green Team (环保小队)。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封自荐信，介绍自己并说明你的环保做法。 Basic information Qualities & Actions How to go green in daily life Name: Li Ming Age: 15 years old Hobby: playing sports; … ▶ energetic; do sports for hours ▶ kind; take good care of animals ▶ … ▶ choose public transport; ▶ turn off the tap and lights; ▶ … 注意事项：1. 词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 Dear teachers, I’m Li Ming. I would like to be a member of ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers, I’m Li Ming. I would like to be a member of Green Team. I am 15 years old. I love sports and I am energetic. I can do sports for hours in my free time. Besides, I am also kind and take good care of homeless animals around my neighbourhood. In daily life, I choose public transport to reduce pollution. I always turn off the tap and lights to save energy as much as possible. I believe small actions make a big difference. I hope to join you and protect our earth together. Thank you! Yours,   Li Ming 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：基础个人信息、性格与日常品行、日常生活环保做法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名，词数90左右；书信的结尾没给出，需要补充结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给开篇句，表明写信目的：想要成为Green Team一员 主体段：介绍基础个人信息、性格与日常品行、日常生活环保做法 结尾段：点明环保感悟，表达入队愿望、期盼入选 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：Basic information 15 years old/love playing sports/at the age of 15/spend lots of spare time on all kinds of sports/16 years old/tall and thin/like collecting things等 要点2：Qualities & Actions energetic/can do sports for hours/kind/take good care of animals/full of energy/be able to take exercise for several hours without feeling tired/warm heart/look after homeless  animals in my neighbourhood/outgoing等 要点3：How to go green in daily life choose public transport/turn off the tap and lights/shut off running taps/reuse paper bags/sort rubbish in daily life等 12．为了宣传今年的“世界读书日”，你校英语社团将举行以 “Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life” 为主题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法以及个人的阅读情况。 提示要点： - the importance of reading (get more knowledge...) - my reading habit (when, where, what...) - my favourite book (character, feeling...) 注意事项： 1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading helps me get more knowledge, and it also shapes my character. When I read, I can forget about my worries and enter the stories, experiencing various feelings. I usually read before going to bed. It relaxes me and broadens my horizons. Among all the books I’ve read, Pride and Prejudice is my favourite. I’m deeply attracted by the brave and independent Elizabeth. The story teaches me to be true to myself. Reading truly enriches my life. I will keep reading and enjoying the beauty of words. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文+记叙文结合（介绍看法+分享个人阅读情况），以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 阅读的重要性（获取知识、塑造性格） 个人的阅读习惯（何时、何地、读什么） 最喜欢的书（角色、感受） 确定人称：第一人称（I, my, me） 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明阅读对每个人的重要性和必要性 主体段：分三个层次展开 ①阅读的重要性（获取知识、忘却烦恼、体验不同情感） ②个人的阅读习惯（睡前阅读） ③最喜欢的书（《傲慢与偏见》、角色伊丽莎白、学到的道理） 结尾段：总结感受，表达坚持阅读的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的重要性 get more knowledge/forget about worries/enter the stories/experience various feelings/learn new things/feel different emotions等 要点二：个人的阅读习惯 read before going to bed/read every day/read in the evening等 要点三：最喜欢的书 deeply attracted by the brave and independent Elizabeth/teach me to be true to myself/smart and strong-willed/inspires me to be honest with myself等 13．学校正在举行“多彩活动，展文明风采”的征文活动，请以“Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners”为题，写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行，描述旅途中的所见所闻，以及你是如何践行文明礼仪的。 2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书，讲述从中学到的道理。 3. 谈谈旅游和阅读对培养良好礼仪和个人成长的影响。 注意： (1)文中必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 (2)语义连贯，书写工整。 (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 (4)词数：90左右，已给句子不计入词数。 Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners I really like traveling and reading. They are not only enjoyable hobbies but also great teachers of good manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    例文 Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners I really like traveling and reading. They are not only enjoyable hobbies but also great teachers of good manners. Last year, I traveled to Beijing. I visited the Great Wall and saw many tourists. It was very crowded, but I waited in line quietly and didn’t litter, showing good manners. When someone dropped a bottle, I helped pick it up. My favorite book is “The Little Prince”. It teaches me to be kind and respectful to others. It makes me understand the importance of caring for people around me. Traveling and reading help me learn good manners and grow as a person. They make my life more meaningful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时（旅行经历）和一般现在时（读书感受、影响）为主 明确要点：介绍旅行经历中践行文明礼仪行为和从喜欢的书中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式： 开头段：总起句，点明旅游和阅读的意义 主体段：分别介绍旅行经历中践行文明礼仪行为和从喜欢的书中学到的道理 结尾段：总结旅游和阅读的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一次印象深刻的旅行以及如何践行文明礼仪 旅行地点：traveled to Beijing/visited the Great Wall等 所见所闻：saw many tourists/very crowded等 文明礼仪行为：waited in line/didn’t litter/pick it up等 要点二：一本喜欢的书 ，从中学到的道理 书名：“The Little Prince”等 学到的道理：be kind/respectful to others/caring for people等 要点三：旅游和阅读对培养礼仪和个人成长的影响 对礼仪的影响：help me learn good manners等 对个人成长的影响：grow as a person等 升华总结：make my life more meaningful等 14．文明从点滴做起，城市因你我美丽。近期，无锡市蝉联“全国文明城市”，无锡市民在日常生活中践行树文明之风、创文明之城的精神。无锡教育电视台将于暑期举办以“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的英语口语大赛，请你为此写一篇演讲稿。内容应包含以下要点： Public behavior obey traffic rules; … Voluntary work help the elderly; … Green lifestyle save water; … Summer plan read more books; … 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容要点做适当发挥； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a civilized middle school student The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Wuxi more civilized. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from small things and try to work together to be civilized students. I’m sure our city will be better through our efforts! Thank you! 【答案】例文          How to be a civilized middle school student The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Wuxi more civilized. First, we should mind our public behavior. Always obey traffic rules, like waiting for the green light and using the zebra crossing. Don’t push in before others when queuing. Also, don’t speak loudly in public places. Second, we can take part in voluntary work like helping the elderly, or cleaning up parks and streets. These small acts bring warmth to others. Third, it’s important to live a green lifestyle. Remember to turn off lights when leaving rooms, save water by reusing it, and reduce waste by using less plastic.​ During the summer holiday, I will read more books to improve myself and learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Besides, I will practice playing the piano to develop my hobby.​ Let’s start from small things and try to work together to be civilized students. I’m sure our city will be better through our efforts! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕如何做文明中学生展开倡议。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时陈述文明行为准则、倡议和一般将来时暑期个人计划。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中公共行为、志愿工作、绿色生活、暑期计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出文明行为的具体实践与意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出主题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从公共行为、志愿工作、绿色生活、暑期计划几方面，说明文明行为实践。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家践行文明，强调努力会让城市更好。 [亮点词汇] ①public behavior公共行为 ②zebra crossing斑马线 ③voluntary work志愿工作 ④green lifestyle绿色生活方式 [高分句型] ①Always obey traffic rules, like waiting for the green light and using the zebra crossing. (like用于举例，清晰说明交通文明细节) ②These small acts bring warmth to others. (简洁阐述志愿工作的意义，突出文明价值) ③During the summer holiday, I will read more books to improve myself ... (will表将来，说明暑期个人文明提升计划) 15．参与志愿服务活动不仅能够帮助同学们在实践中运用所学知识，提高人际交往能力。同时，也让我们获得很多有用的经验。请写一篇相关短文，内容须包括： ●your opinion about volunteering ●one of your experiences of volunteering ●your feelings of volunteering experiences 要求： 1. 字数90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years. I think volunteering activities can help us improve our interpersonal skills. At the same time, they can let us get a lot of useful experience. On the first day of the new term, I served the new students as a volunteer. I waited for the new students early morning at the school gate. I was busy climbing up and down the steps that day. I had a great time helping all the new students enter the school safely and quickly. Our headteacher spoke highly of what we did. All the new students extended their thumbs to us. I felt very proud. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对志愿服务的看法； 第二步，具体阐述自己的一段志愿经历； 第三步，介绍自己对这次志愿者经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②wait for等待 ③be busy doing sth忙于做某事 ④speak highly of高度赞扬 [高分句型] ①I think volunteering activities can help us improve our interpersonal skills（省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②Our headteacher spoke highly of what we did.（what引导的宾语从句） 16．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。进入初二，我们自己也在发生着改变。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 Changes around us 1. going abroad 2. traveling online 3. using computers and mobile phones …… Changes of me 1. doing more reading 2. giving a helping hand 3. protecting the environment …… 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点 ，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于 80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 Great changes have taken place around us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes have taken place around us. With the development of the society, people like going abroad. A lot of people enjoy traveling in their spare time. Some people like traveling online. Also, people are fond of using computers and mobile phones. As for me, I like doing more reading, which can increase my knowledge and expand my horizons. I also like giving a helping hand and protecting the environment. Because they make the world a better place. In a word, our life is changing and becoming more and more beautiful and colorful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍我们身边的变化和自己的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“旅游、电子设备”等方面介绍我们身边的变化，从“兴趣爱好、行为习惯”等方面介绍自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②be fond of喜欢 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] As for me, I like doing more reading, which can increase my knowledge and expand my horizons.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 17．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。 环境现状 1. 地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2. 森林被砍伐。 环保措施 1. 节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2. 保护树木，使用纸的两面；3. 节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点） 环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点） 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电 What Can We Do to Go Green The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文                                                                     What Can We Do to Go Green     The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. However, it is increasingly polluted at present, especially air and water. Also, forests are cut down all over the world. So we must take quick actions to protect the environment.     Firstly, we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth and finishing a shower within ten minutes. Secondly, we are supposed to use two sides of paper in order to protect trees. Thirdly, we must save electricity by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and turning off TVs or computers when we are not using them. Finally, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi.    All in all, I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上按照要求，补充要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：陈述环境现状。 第二步：陈述环保的措施，包括节约用水、保护树木、节约用电等，并在提示的基础上，增加一点。 第三步：发出倡议，指出培养绿色的生活方式很重要，并在此基础上，增加要点。 [亮点词汇] ① take quick actions to do sth.快速采取行动做某事 ② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ③ in order to do sth. 为了做某事 ④ by doing sth.通过做某事 [高分句型] I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet.（it作形式宾语，to do sth.作真正的宾语；whatever引导的宾语从句） 18．八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员 Communist Youth League member选拔，你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。 理想远大 热爱祖国；热爱共青团，…… 品质优秀 善良诚实；举止文明，…… 学业优良 成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，…… 能力超强 组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。 注意：1.词数 90词左右。  文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。. 2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear chairperson,     I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I think Liu Ming is the best Communist Youth League member.I hope you agree with me.Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear chairperson, I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member. He loves his country and the Communist Youth League. He is very kind and honest. He has good manners. He has excellent grades and a wide range of interests. He is good at sports and music. He’s super capable. He often organizes volunteer activities in his spare time. He also actively participated in various competitions and successfully won many awards. I think that Liu Ming is a good candidate for the Communist League. I hope you agree with me. Yours Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为推荐信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“品质、学业、能力等”几个方面重点介绍你推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望你同意我的看法”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend…as…推荐……为……； ②be good at擅长； ③in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间； ④participate in参加。 [高分句型] ①I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member. (动词不定式作宾语) ②I think that Liu Ming is a good candidate for the Communist League. (that引导宾语从句) 19．为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示： 1. 尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务； 2. 对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人； 3. 不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾； 4. 节约粮食，节约用水； …… 要求： 1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 As a middle school student, we should have good manners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【答案】例文： As a middle school student, we should have good manners. Firstly, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents, and we can help them do some housework. Secondly, we should be polite and friendly to others. Everyone should be honest. It’s good to help others when they are in trouble. It can also make ourselves happy. Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behaviour in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. Last but not least, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇参赛作文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，直接点题，短文已给出； 第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“对待父母和别人的态度、帮助他人、公共场合注意事项、不乱扔垃圾、节约等”几个方面重点介绍中国文明礼仪； 第三步，书写结语。表达文明礼仪的重要性，文章已给出。 [亮点词汇] ① firstly 首先 ② help sb do sth 帮某人做某事 ③ be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 ④ pay attention to ... 注意…… ⑤ last but not least 最后但不是最不重要的 ⑥ remember to do sth 记住去做某事 [高分句型] ① it’s necessary for us to respect our parents.（It’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth. it形式主语句型） ② It’s good to help others when they are in trouble.（when引导时间状语从句） ③ Don’t speak loudly.（祈使句否定句） 20．上周五，你们班就“过去和现在”生活方式的变化进行了一次热烈的讨论。请根据下表内容提示，以Past and present为题写一篇短文。 过去 现在 阅读 在家看书、看电视； 在图书馆或书店阅读。 在手机上阅读或听故事； 使用电脑在网上阅读报纸、杂志。 旅游 步行、骑车或坐公交车出行；…… 小汽车、地铁、火车、飞机旅游很常见；带护照（passport）可以周游世界。 优点/缺点 阅读量小；出行速度慢，耗时多；…… 更快、更好了解世界；享受更多、更美的文化与风景；…… 要求： 1. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。 2. 词数：90词左右。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Past and present Last Friday, we had a discussion about life’s changes in the past and at present. Here are some of the changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Past and present Last Friday, we had a discussion about life’s changes in the past and at present. Here are some of the changes. In the past, we usually watched TV in our free time. We used to read books in the libraries and the bookstores. We could do only a little reading. Nowadays, most families use computers and we can read newspapers and magazines on the Internet. We can learn more knowledge by reading on the Internet. We used to go on a trip on foot, by bike or by bus. Few people chose to travel by plane. So it often took more time to get where we wanted to go, and we had to spend more time during a trip. But at present, things have changed a lot. We can often travel by car, by underground, by train and even by plane. We can travel abroad or around the world with a passport. Traveling can make us enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the world faster and better. I am proud of great changes in our lives. I’m so happy that I can live a good life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据下表内容提示，以Past and present为题写一篇短文。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，点名主题，主要是讨论过去和现在的变化； 第二步，根据表格内容，从阅读方面具体阐述过去与现在的不同，以及各自的优点、缺点； 第三步，根据表格内容，从旅游方面具体阐述过去与现在的不同，以及各自的优点、缺点； 第四步，总结，表达自己对“过去和现在”生活方式的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③go on a trip去旅行 ④be proud of对……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①So it often takes more time to get where we wanted to go, and we had to spend more time during a trip.（It takes (sb) some time to do sth“花费(某人)多少时间做某事”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语） ②Traveling can make us enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the world faster and better.（动名词作主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $