期末复习考前押题（阅读还原15篇）（期末热点话题）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末热点话题，通过15篇阅读还原题系统训练篇章逻辑衔接能力，强化上下文信息匹配与段落结构分析，提升语言理解与思维逻辑素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活建议|4篇（考试压力/提升生活/对话技巧/睡眠）|段首主题句+段中过渡句|问题-解决逻辑链，建议类语篇结构| |文化对比|3篇（礼物传统/春节旅行/诗歌文化）|跨文化细节匹配|文化差异与共性的语境推导| |学习方法|3篇（阅读选择/写诗/志愿者）|步骤类语篇衔接|流程性语篇的逻辑顺序| |社会热点|5篇（BMI/地球保护/同学互助/慈善/脐橙产业）|数据与现象解释|现象-原因-影响的论证逻辑|

期末复习考前押题（阅读还原15篇） （期末热点话题） It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. 1 Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. 2 Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 3 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. 4 One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercises. Deep breathing can help relax both your mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 5 If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A．Sleeping for a long time is of no use for your worries. B．Your teachers are a good choice. C．You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D．If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. E．Unluckily, we can’t get lots of help from our teachers. F．This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed. G．Take pride in yourself. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试压力会给人带来情绪、饮食睡眠的负面影响，介绍了向他人倾诉、主动求助、自我肯定、呼吸放松四种缓解考试压力的实用方法，帮助考生应对考试焦虑。 1．上文描述了考试压力带来的紧张、抑郁及睡眠饮食影响等感受，下文紧接着说“这里有一些你可以做的事情”。D选项“If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone.”承上启下，既呼应了上文的感受，又安慰了读者，自然引出下文的建议。 2．该段主题是向他人敞开心扉，后文说明独自憋闷只会让事情更糟，C选项“You don’t have to go through all the worries alone.”与上下文逻辑一致，强调了寻求支持、不独自承受的重要性。 3．该段主题是寻求帮助，后文提到可以告诉老师你的困扰，B选项“Your teachers are a good choice.”能够自然引出下文关于老师的具体建议，逻辑通顺。 4．此处需要段落小标题，后文核心内容是要为自己的成就感到骄傲，G选项“Take pride in yourself.”符合段落主题。 5．该段介绍深呼吸放松法，前文说明了深呼吸的做法，F选项“This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed.”指出了呼吸练习的好处，符合语境。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another. 1 Let’s take a look at the special gifting traditions from around the world. 2 Many Americans think practical gifts like this are useful and thoughtful. However, in certain European countries like Germany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. In Indian culture, left hands are thought to be unclean. 3 This tradition comes from long-held cultural thoughts about cleanliness and respect. In Indian culture, an odd number (奇数) of things or money stands for good luck. Indians often choose odd numbers for gifts to send good wishes. 4 In Zimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver’s family is poor, it’s the worst way to refuse the offering. 5 These may include jumping up and down, dancing or cheering. A．For example, £11 should be given instead of £10. B．So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands. C．You’d better give a much more expensive gift in return. D．In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea. E．For example, you can give them two bottles of wine as a present. F．Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “thanks”. G．A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家各不相同的送礼习俗，分别讲述了美国、德国、印度以及津巴布韦独特的送礼文化与礼仪讲究。 1．前文提到不同国家的送礼传统大不相同，G选项“A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else.”表示在一个地方表示尊重的行为在另一个地方可能是不礼貌的，承接上文，解释各国送礼习俗差异的具体体现。 2．后文提到许多美国人认为这类实用的礼物贴心又有用，同时对比了德国送刀具的禁忌，D选项“In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea.”表示在美国，一套厨房刀具似乎是绝佳的礼物选择，引出下文美、德两国送礼差异的内容。 3．前文提到在印度文化中，左手被认为是不干净的，B选项“So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands.”表示所以触碰、送礼等行为都需要用右手完成，承接上文，说明印度对应的送礼礼仪。 4．前文提到印度人送礼偏爱奇数数字来传递美好祝愿，A选项“For example, £11 should be given instead of £10.”表示例如，应该送11英镑而不是10英镑，举例佐证上文印度偏爱奇数送礼的习俗。 5．后文提到可以通过蹦跳、跳舞、欢呼等方式表达谢意，F选项“Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “thanks”.”表示此外，用行动表达感谢比单纯说谢谢更好，引出下文具体的致谢行为方式。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. Challenge (挑战) yourself 5 But why not push yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．You might prefer reading something comfortable at first. B．They are always smart. C．Improve your reading skills. D．You can also read reviews online. E．Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何挑选一本好书的几条建议，包括咨询图书管理员、尝试新风格、阅读书评以及挑战自己。 1．第一段前文提到“Reading is a lifelong journey... but where do you start?”，提出“从哪里开始”的疑问，后文用四个小标题给出具体建议。选项F“Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.”能够承接上文的疑问，引出下文的四条建议，起到总起全文的作用。 2．第二段前文提到“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”，强调图书管理员是最佳人选，选项B“They are always smart.”能够承接上文，进一步说明图书管理员聪明、值得信赖的特点，与后文“If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before...”形成逻辑呼应。 3．第三段后文提到“Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.”，鼓励尝试新书类。选项E“Changing to a new style of books is not easy.”能够承接上文，先指出改变阅读风格不容易，再用后文“你永远不知道，除非尝试”来转折鼓励。 4．第四段前文提到“There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”，说明书封上有短评，后文提到“Some websites provide book suggestions...”。选项D“You can also read reviews online.”能够承接上文，从“封面短评”过渡到“在线书评”，与后文“一些网站提供书评”自然衔接。 5．第五段后文提到“But why not push yourself to read something more difficult?”，用“but”转折提出挑战更难的书。选项A“You might prefer reading something comfortable at first.”能够承接上文，先说明人们起初倾向于读舒适的书，再用后文“为什么不挑战更难的呢”形成转折对比，逻辑通顺。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Spring Festival, many people from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai (the Jiang-Zhe-Hu region) choose to travel south to Guangdong and Fujian. 1 Instead of staying home for family gatherings, they pack their bags and make their way to warmer places with different customs. Why do they make this choice? First, the Spring Festival in Jiang-Zhe-Hu can be cold and wet. Guangdong and Fujian offer warmer weather and sunny skies. 2 For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, people perform the Yingge Dance (英歌舞), a powerful folk dance with drums and masks. In Fujian, some villages hold the “Walking on Fire” event to wish for good luck. The food is another big reason. Guangdong is famous for its dim sum and hot pot, while Fujian offers special dishes like Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. 3 They also enjoy watching local operas and visiting ancient temples. Traveling during the Spring Festival also helps people understand how different Chinese cultures celebrate the same holiday. 4 In Guangdong, people give red packets with lucky money, but the amounts and customs may be different. In Fujian, some families still follow the tradition of “sweeping the tomb” before the new year, which is less common in Jiang-Zhe-Hu. However, traveling during the busiest holiday has its problems. Trains and flights are often fully booked, and popular spots can be very crowded. 5 But for many, experiencing a different Spring Festival is worth the trouble. A．In Jiang-Zhe-Hu, people usually eat rice cakes and dumplings during Spring Festival. B．This tradition is completely the same everywhere in China. C．Second, they want to experience different local traditions. D．For them, it is a great chance to taste new flavors. E．Hotels in Guangdong and Fujian become much more expensive during the holiday. F．This is very different from the traditional way of celebrating at home. G．They also notice differences in how people give gifts and greetings. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了江浙沪地区的人们春节期间前往广东、福建旅游的现象，分析了背后的原因，并提到了这种新的过节方式带来的影响与不便。 1．根据后文“Instead of staying home for family gatherings, they pack their bags and make their way to warmer places with different customs.”可知，这种出门旅行的方式和传统在家过年的方式完全不同。选项F“This is very different from the traditional way of celebrating at home.” 起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2．前文提到人们选择去南方的第一个原因是天气，后文则举例介绍了广东、福建当地的特色民俗活动。选项C“Second, they want to experience different local traditions.”引出了第二个原因，与前文的“First”相呼应，衔接自然。 3．本段的主题是“美食”，前文介绍了广东和福建的特色美食，选项D“For them, it is a great chance to taste new flavors.”承接上文，说明对游客来说这是品尝新口味的好机会，符合语境。 4．本段主题是不同地区春节文化的差异，后文举例了广东和福建在红包、习俗上的不同。选项G“They also notice differences in how people give gifts and greetings.”指出游客也会注意到送礼和问候方式的不同，总领了下文的例子。 5．前文提到春节旅行存在交通、景点拥挤等问题，选项E“Hotels in Guangdong and Fujian become much more expensive during the holiday.”补充了住宿价格上涨这一问题，与上下文逻辑连贯。 German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake. 1 At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. 2 The answer is nine. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork. Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. 3 Three reasons are mentioned for the problem Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling (滚动) , such as Douyin and WeChat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. 4 They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can’t watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake. 5 For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed. Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork. A．But researchers say many students still sleep less. B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously. C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time. D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night? E．Because of too much homework, most students have more pressure (压力) and hardly have enough sleep. F．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly. G．Without a good sleep, students have problems of study at school. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠对大脑解决问题能力的影响以及当前学生睡眠不足的现状和原因。 1．前文提到科学家给两组学生一个问题来解决，第一组去睡觉，第二组保持清醒，后文需要说明实验结果。选项F“The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly”点明结果表明睡觉的学生更快地解出了答案，与前后文衔接自然。 2．前文提到小学生每晚应至少睡10小时，后文提问“答案是9”，此处需要以问句形式引出初中生应睡多少小时。选项D“Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night?”点明那么初中生每晚应该睡多少小时呢，与后文形成问答关系。 3．前文指出学校正在采取措施确保学生获得充足睡眠，后文提到学生睡眠不足的三个原因，此处需要说明许多学生仍然睡眠不足。选项A“But researchers say many students still sleep less”点明但研究人员表示许多学生仍然睡眠不足，与前后文逻辑连贯。 4．前文提到学生花数小时刷抖音和微信是睡眠不足的原因之一，后文指出他们可能加班完成工作而无法照看孩子，此处需要说明第二个原因是忙碌的父母可能没有及时提醒孩子睡觉。选项C“Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time”点明其次，忙碌的父母可能没有提醒他们在合适的时间上床睡觉，与前后文并列关系一致。 5．后文举例说明学生应该避免过度使用手机，睡前喝牛奶等，此处需要说明学生自己也应该重视睡眠。选项B“In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously”点明事实上，学生自己也应该认真对待睡眠，作为本段主题句总领后文。 Ode to the Flower Gods《贺花神》was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 1 It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物) . 2 They are chosen for their close connections (联系) with the flowers in classic stories and poems. 3 For example, the first month’s plum blossom (梅花) matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility (高洁) . The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. 4 No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 5 It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．It is performed by a group of talented actors. C．Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. D．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E．It is a mix of ancient beauty and modern stage art. F．The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. G．Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》的表演阵容、文化内涵、表演形式以及该节目对传播中国传统文化产生的积极影响。 1．文章第一段“Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”及空格后“It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way.”，此处应补充关于节目表演的信息，以便引出后文的呈现方式。选项E“It is a mix of ancient beauty and modern stage art.”介绍了节目古今交融的特色，符合。 2．文章第二段“Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure.”以及空格后“They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems.”，这些历史人物与文学作品有关。选项G“Some of the figures are also famous writers in history.”承接上文提到的“历史人物”，并进一步说明其身份，与下文提到的“经典故事和诗歌”形成呼应。 3．文章第三段空格后“For example, the first month's plum blossom matches Lin Bu's quiet nobility.”以及后文提到的“purity”和“peaceful spirit”可知，本段主要讲述花与人物品德的联系。选项C“Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure.”作为段落主题句，概括了本段的核心内容，与下文的举例完美契合。 4．文章第四段“The performance uses elegant stage design and body language.”以及空格后“No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself.”可知，表演过程中不需要说话。选项A“Actors do not speak in the show.”承上启下，解释了为什么“不需要言语”。 5．文章第五段“Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again.”以及空格后“It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，节目产生了良好的社会效果。选项F“The show has a positive and long-lasting influence.”概括了节目带来的后果，承接上文“再次流行”，引出下文具体的积极影响，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, we all need to make our lives more enjoyable. It’s time to take action and improve our lives. 1 . Treat yourself. 2 , like eating out, going to the theater, or visiting places of interest. Don’t make excuses about time or money. Treats can be free, and you can always find time if you really want to. Remember you are worth (值得) it. 3 . Learning something new is very pleasant. It can raise your confidence and make you feel successful. Take part in an after-school activity to learn a skill, like a foreign language or playing an instrument (乐器). You’ll not only learn something new but also make new friends. Exercise. Exercise is a great way to improve your mood (情绪) and view on life. 4 . Sweat out the negatives and get fit for the future. Help others. Helping others is one of the best ways to create joy. When you help, you feel good about yourself, and others benefit too. 5 . You can also help an elderly neighbor with gardening. Helping others shows that you have a lot to offer the world. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy. A．Go running, or go to the gym B．Read the following tips now C．Really enjoy the life D．You can choose any skill you like E．Do something you’ve dreamed of F．Learn a new skill G．You can volunteer at a charity shop 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过具体行动让生活变得更愉快，文章提供了善待自己、学习新技能、锻炼和帮助他人等四条建议。 1．根据文章第一段中“It’s time to take action and improve our lives.”可知，此处作为引言结尾，应引出下文的具体建议。B项“Read the following tips now”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 2．本段小标题为“Treat yourself”，下文列举了“eating out, going to the theater, or visiting places of interest”等具体犒劳自己的方式，因此此处应引出这些行为。E项“Do something you’ve dreamed of”总领下文的例子，契合“犒劳自己”的主题，符合语境。 3．下文提到“Learning something new is very pleasant... learn a skill, like a foreign language or playing an instrument”，核心内容是学习新技能，因此此处应为该段的小标题。F项“Learn a new skill”直接点明段落主旨，与下文内容完全对应，符合语境。 4．本段小标题为“Exercise”，下文提到“Sweat out the negatives and get fit for the future”，因此此处应填入具体的锻炼方式。A项“Go running, or go to the gym”是具体的锻炼行为，契合“锻炼”的主题，符合语境。 5．本段小标题为“Help others”，下文提到“You can also help an elderly neighbor with gardening.”，因此此处应填入具体的帮助他人的方式，且与下文的例子并列。G项“You can volunteer at a charity shop”是帮助他人的具体形式，与下文衔接自然，符合语境。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? 1 If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. Listen carefully and show interest in others. 2 To be a good listener, you should find something to ask questions about. For example, when someone tells you his or her hobby, you can ask questions about it. Then he or she will be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal (个人的) information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue (争论) with them. 3              Be honest and nice. If you have no idea of the topic, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make someone happy, mention his or her strong points. Don’t pretend (假装) to be nice. 4 That will make your conversation meaningless. 5 Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself. You have a lot to offer. With these skills, you will find having conversations much easier. A．Just move on to another topic. B．Pay attention to your body language. C．A good topic helps you start a talk easily. D．People can find out you are not telling the truth. E．One of the most important things is to listen to others. F．Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? G．Do you notice that people may feel shy when they start a conversation? 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何提升对话能力的实用技巧，从倾听、话题选择、真诚态度到肢体语言等多个方面给出建议，帮助读者更轻松、有效地开展交流。 1．第一段以问句形式引出对话焦虑的话题，前文是“Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?”，后文是“If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.”，选项F“Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger?”延续问句形式，聚焦“和陌生人交谈困难”这一具体场景，与前后文逻辑连贯，自然引出下文的对话技巧介绍。 2．第二段主题为“认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣”，后文提到“To be a good listener, you should find something to ask questions about.”，选项E“One of the most important things is to listen to others.”点明倾听在对话中的重要性，承接前文主题，引出后文的倾听方法。 3．第三段提到“Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.”，选项A“Just move on to another topic.”补充说明不同意他人观点时的合理做法，即换个话题，与前文“不要争论”的建议逻辑一致。 4．第四段提到“Don’t pretend (假装) to be nice.”，后文“That will make your conversation meaningless.”说明这种行为的负面影响，选项D“People can find out you are not telling the truth.”解释了“假装友好”的后果 —— 别人会发现你不真诚，对话因此失去意义，与前后文逻辑连贯。 5．第五段后文提到“Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself”等非语言行为，且说明“Sometimes it is just as important as your words.”，选项B“Pay attention to your body language.”点明本段主题为“肢体语言”，与后文的具体例子对应。 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） How to Write a Good Poem Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and feelings in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no strict rules to follow. However, some useful tips can still help you write better poems and enjoy the process more. 1 Reading poems written by others can help you understand different styles and ideas. In this way, you may discover what kind of poetry you like best. You can also ask your teacher for advice or visit a library to find more books about poetry. When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. 2 It can be anything from your favorite sport to a place you have visited. You can also choose topics that are meaningful to you, such as friendship or protecting the environment. Before you begin writing, it is a good idea to collect your thoughts. 3 Write down anything that interests you, including colors, sounds, or small moments in daily life. These notes can later help you create your poem more easily. After you finish your poem, don’t forget to read it aloud. 4 By doing this, you may find some parts that sound unclear or need improvement. You can also share your poem with others and listen to their advice. 5 The more you practice, the more confident you will become. Don’t be afraid to try new ideas or different styles. Writing poetry should be both enjoyable and meaningful. A．Practice is the key to improving your writing skills. B．The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. C．Here’s how to read your poems. D．Saying a poem out loud can bring it to life. E．It is also important to learn some basic writing skills. F．You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. G．Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写一首好诗的方法，包括通过阅读他人诗歌了解风格、关注身边事物寻找写作主题、收集想法记录灵感、大声朗读修改诗歌以及通过练习提升写作技能等内容。 1．文中第一段提到“Reading poems written by others can help you understand different styles and ideas.”，后文继续介绍阅读诗歌的好处，B选项“The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.”承接下文，说明先阅读再写作的重要性，符合语境。 2．文中第二段提到“It can be anything from your favorite sport to a place you have visited.”，说明写诗时可以选择自己喜欢的事物或感兴趣的话题。F选项“You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.”与之相符。 3．文中第三段提到“Write down anything that interests you, including colors, sounds, or small moments in daily life.”，说明在写诗前要记录自己的想法和灵感。G选项“Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas.”与之相符。 4．文中第四段提到“After you finish your poem, don’t forget to read it aloud.”，说明完成诗歌后要大声朗读。D选项“Saying a poem out loud can bring it to life.”与之相符。 5．文中最后一段提到“The more you practice, the more confident you will become.”，后文也强调不断尝试新想法和新风格，A选项“Practice is the key to improving your writing skills.”概括本段内容，符合语境。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI, 身体质量指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. 1 . Otherwise, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. 2 . Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. 3 . He took a stamina (体能) course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” 4 . “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was sometimes tough.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. 5 . Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A．If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B．He started his exercise by running with his dad. C．Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D．Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E．That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. F．We are hoping to see further improvement over the coming year. G．Eating more snacks can quickly make your BMI higher. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了身体质量指数（BMI）的概念，以及中国部分城市将其纳入中考体育测试后对学生产生的积极影响。 1．第一段前文提到健康成年人的正常BMI在18.5到24之间，空处应说明BMI过高的情况，后文说“否则你就是太瘦了”。A选项“If your BMI is too high, you are too fat.”与后文形成对应关系，先说过高过胖，后说太低过瘦。 2．第二段前文提到北京宣布将BMI纳入中考体育测试，空处应补充其他城市的类似做法，D选项“Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action.”与上文形成并列，说明多个城市都采取了这一措施。 3．第三段前文提到张彦舒决定通过锻炼减肥，并说“就在这个夏天我决定改善我的BMI”，空处应具体说明他是如何开始锻炼的，B选项“He started his exercise by running with his dad.”与后文“他参加了一个体能课程”逻辑一致，先描述初始行动。 4．第四段首句空处，后文描述他改变饮食习惯，吃糙米和鸡肉等，空处应概括本段主旨，C选项“Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits.”作为段落首句，引出后文对饮食改变的具体说明。 5．第五段前文提到陈凯菲太瘦，仍然有“身材焦虑”的问题，空处应进一步说明BMI对偏瘦学生同样具有重要意义，E选项“That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin.”与后文她开始关注饮食和生活方式以保持BMI正常直接对应。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Volunteer 1 It can help you make a difference to others’ lives and also make you grow up a lot. But how can you be a good volunteer? Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should know what kind of volunteer work you want to do. There are many different kinds of volunteer work, such as helping disabled people, looking after left-behind children, protecting the environment and so on. 2 You can choose the work that you are interested in and good at. Second, you need to get some training before you start the work. 3 For example, if you want to work with disabled people, you should learn how to communicate with them correctly. If you want to be a volunteer teacher, you should learn some teaching skills. Third, you should have the right attitude towards volunteer work. 4 You may meet many difficulties during the work, and you need to be patient to solve them. You should also be responsible for your work and never give up easily. Finally, you should always keep learning during the volunteer work. You can learn a lot from the people you help and other volunteers. It can help you do the work better and become a better volunteer. 5 A．You need to have enough patience and love. B．You should learn some skills about volunteer work. C．You can choose the volunteer work that fits you. D．It is important to have a healthy body. E．The experience will also be helpful for your future life. F．Being a volunteer is a meaningful thing to do. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的志愿者，并给出了几条实用建议，包括明确志愿方向、接受相关培训、端正工作态度以及坚持学习成长。 1．此处位于文章开头，下文提到“It can help you...”，说明此处应引出“做志愿者”这一主题及其意义，选项F作为总起句，符合语境。 2．本段主要讲首先要了解想做哪种志愿工作，并列举了多种类型。下文提到“You can choose the work that you are interested in...”，选项C与下文内容紧密呼应。 3．本段主题是“you need to get some training before you start the work”，下文举例说明要学习如何与残疾人沟通或学习教学技能。选项B概括了本段关于学习技能的核心内容。 4．本段提到“you should have the right attitude towards volunteer work”，下文提到“you need to be patient to solve them”，选项A与本段提到的“耐心”及志愿工作所需的爱心态度相符。 5．文章结尾提到“You can learn a lot from the people you help and other volunteers…”，选项E承接上文“在志愿工作中不断学习”的内容，进一步点明了这段经历的长远价值，作为全文的收尾，升华了主题。 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 2 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 3 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 4 The land disappears. 5 People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．This is a green world. B．There are many amazing places on Earth. C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D．The ocean covers over two-thirds of the earth’s surface. E．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. F．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇导游解说类短文，在地球博物馆场景下，依次介绍森林、海洋、极地的生态价值与现存环境破坏问题，文末倡导人类敬畏自然、爱护地球。 1．第一段开篇介绍地球博物馆，根据第一段后文“Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day!”，代词them指代地球上多处地点，B选项“There are many amazing places on Earth.”引出地球上各类奇妙地点。 2．第三段围绕森林展开，根据第三段前文“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants”介绍森林价值，后文用But转折介绍人类毁坏森林，E选项“Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.”继续说明树木的益处，和后文破坏内容构成转折。 3．第四段介绍海洋生态，根据第四段前文“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans”点明垃圾污染海洋，F选项“Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.”具体说明垃圾对海洋鱼类的伤害，承接上文。 4．第五段描写极地环境，根据第五段前文“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer”讲述燃料造成气温上升，后文“The land disappears”表示陆地消失，C选项“As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.”点明升温带来冰川融化、海平面上涨，衔接前后因果，符合语境。 5．第六段为文章结尾段落，根据第六段后文“People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life”发出爱护自然的呼吁，A选项“This is a green world.”总述地球环境，引出下文倡议。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 In our school, there is a student named Xiao Ming. He has difficulty walking because of an accident when he was young. 1 However, with the help of his classmates, he is now an active member of our class. Last term, our teacher asked us to form study groups. At first, some students were worried. They thought Xiao Ming would slow down the group. 2 To everyone’s surprise, Xiao Ming was actually very good at science and always had creative ideas. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, we have a “Helping Hands” activity. 3 Some push his wheelchair, others take notes for him, and a few even help him carry his schoolbag. We never feel tired because we know we are doing something meaningful. One day, there was a basketball match between Class 8 and Class 9. Xiao Ming couldn’t play, but he wanted to cheer for us. 4 Although it was hard for him to move quickly, he managed to hold the banner high and shout, “Go, team!” After the match, our team captain said, “Xiao Ming is part of us. 5 We may be different, but we grow together.” Now, more and more students in our school are learning to care for others, no matter how different they are. Just like the sun shines on everyone, we believe that kindness should shine on everyone, too. A．We take turns to help him during breaks. B．He used to feel lonely and left out at school. C．Winning the game is the most important thing. D．He sat in the front row and watched the game carefully. E．Without him, our team wouldn’t be complete. F．But soon they changed their minds after working with him. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了行动不便的学生小明在同学们的帮助下从孤独自卑变得积极融入集体，并成为班级重要一员的故事，传递了关爱与互助的主题。 1．空前“He has difficulty walking because of an accident when he was young.”提到小明因事故行走困难，空后由“However”转折，说明现在他在同学帮助下很活跃。因此空白处应描述他过去消极的状态。选项B“他过去在学校常常感到孤独和被排斥”符合语境，与后文形成对比。 2．空前“At first, some students were worried. They thought Xiao Ming would slow down the group.”提到同学们担心小明会拖慢小组进度，空后提到“令大家惊讶的是，小明其实很擅长科学”。这说明同学们的态度发生了转变。选项F“但很快和他一起学习后，他们改变了想法”承上启下，解释了从担心到惊讶的过程。 3．空前“Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, we have a ‘Helping Hands’ activity.”介绍了“帮助之手”活动，空后列举了具体的帮助行为（推轮椅、记笔记、拿书包）。空白处应是对帮助行为的概括。选项A“我们在课间轮流帮助他”符合语境，引出后文的具体细节。 4．本段讲述篮球比赛，小明不能上场但想加油。空后提到他努力举着横幅呐喊。空白处应描述他在比赛现场的状态。选项D“他坐在前排仔细观看比赛”符合场景，为后文他举横幅加油做铺垫。 5．根据上文“After the match, our team captain said, ‘Xiao Ming is part of us.’”以及下文“We may be different, but we grow together.”可知，队长强调小明对于团队的重要性。选项E“没有他，我们的队伍就不完整”与“部分”呼应，升华了团队包容的主题。 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 1          It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 2 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 3 Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 4 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging. Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. 5 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A．Charity means helping people in need. B．It builds up our characters and values. C．It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D．Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E．Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F．Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍慈善的意义、作用，讲述慈善可以解决困难、普通人都能参与、拉近人际关系、塑造个人品格。 1．空前引出慈善的必要性，空后阐述慈善是关心支持他人，空格处需要对慈善下定义，A项“Charity means helping people in need.”解释慈善的含义，承上启下。 2．前文用Some列举不同慈善的作用，后文举例地震洪水等自然灾害后的救助，E项“Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters.”提到帮助遭遇自然灾害的人，衔接举例内容。 3．前文提出小行动也有意义，后文点明任何人都可以参与慈善，C项“It’s not only the powerful who can do charity.”引出下文各类人群都可以参与公益的核心思想。 4．后文阐述慈善活动中人们协作会产生归属感、拉近关系，F项“Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer.”概括本段主旨。 5．前文提出慈善让人变得更好，后文阐述慈善能培养耐心、让人更理解他人，B项“It builds up our characters and values.”是对“成为更好的人”的具体阐述，符合逻辑。 If you take a trip to Fengjie in Chongqing, you will be amazed by the beautiful navel orange orchards (脐橙果园) in the mountains. 1 ♣ An old coal city. 2 It had many coal mines (煤矿), which caused serious water and air pollution. A survey in 2003 showed that soil loss affected about 68 percent of Fengjie’s total land area. To solve the problem, people closed coal mines and planted navel oranges instead. ♣ A navel orange industry. After years of hard work, the old “coal city” became famous for its navel orange industry. Planting navel oranges not only helps people make money, but also protects the environment. 3 Farmers also grow navel oranges in a green way. Instead of using pesticides (杀虫剂), they use light traps to catch pests. By April 2025, the area for growing oranges in Fengjie is expected to reach 383,000 mu, according to Chongqing Daily. ♣ An ancient poetic attraction. Fengjie brings poetic culture and navel orange industry to develop tourism. 4 That’s because many famous ancient poets used to travel to or live in Fengjie. 5 For example, Du Fu wrote over 400 poems in Fengjie. Today, tourists can take a boat ride to see the great river from the ancient poems of Li Bai and Du Fu, and enjoy the sweet navel oranges. A．They left many poems here. B．Fengjie has developed a lot in tourism. C．But 20 years ago, Fengjie was different. D．It is known as “the city of Chinese poetry”. E．This helped cut soil loss by over 100,000 tons. F．They look like a green blanket along the Yangtze River. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆奉节从过去的煤炭城市转变为如今的脐橙产业基地和诗歌旅游胜地的发展历程。 1．上文提到奉节山上美丽的脐橙果园，此处应进一步描述果园的景色。选项F“They look like a green blanket along the Yangtze River.（它们看起来就像长江沿岸的一条绿色毯子。）”符合语境。 2．上文提到奉节的脐橙果园美景，本段小标题“An old coal city.”及后文“It had many coal mines”和上文形成转折关系，引出奉节过去的情况。选项 C“But 20 years ago, Fengjie was different.（但 20 年前，奉节有所不同。）”承上启下，符合逻辑。 3．本段“Planting navel oranges not only helps people make money, but also protects the environment.”提示此处应具体说明脐橙产业对环境的好处。选项 E“This helped cut soil loss by over 100,000 tons.（这帮助减少了超过 10 万吨的水土流失。）”承接上文保护环境的内容，且呼应第2段提到的soil loss问题。 4．本段段“That’s because many famous ancient poets used to travel to or live in Fengjie.”提示前一句和诗人或诗歌有关。选项 D“It is known as ‘the city of Chinese poetry’.（它被称为“中华诗城”。）”与后句构成因果关系。 5．本段“For example, Du Fu wrote over 400 poems in Fengjie.”说明此处应该表示诗人留下了诗篇。选项 A“They left many poems here.（他们在这里留下了许多诗篇。）”中，“They”指代前句的“poets”，引出后文的例子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习考前押题（阅读还原15篇） （期末热点话题） It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. 1 Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. 2 Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 3 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. 4 One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercises. Deep breathing can help relax both your mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 5 If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A．Sleeping for a long time is of no use for your worries. B．Your teachers are a good choice. C．You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D．If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. E．Unluckily, we can’t get lots of help from our teachers. F．This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed. G．Take pride in yourself. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another. 1 Let’s take a look at the special gifting traditions from around the world. 2 Many Americans think practical gifts like this are useful and thoughtful. However, in certain European countries like Germany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. In Indian culture, left hands are thought to be unclean. 3 This tradition comes from long-held cultural thoughts about cleanliness and respect. In Indian culture, an odd number (奇数) of things or money stands for good luck. Indians often choose odd numbers for gifts to send good wishes. 4 In Zimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver’s family is poor, it’s the worst way to refuse the offering. 5 These may include jumping up and down, dancing or cheering. A．For example, £11 should be given instead of £10. B．So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands. C．You’d better give a much more expensive gift in return. D．In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea. E．For example, you can give them two bottles of wine as a present. F．Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “thanks”. G．A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else. Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. Challenge (挑战) yourself 5 But why not push yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．You might prefer reading something comfortable at first. B．They are always smart. C．Improve your reading skills. D．You can also read reviews online. E．Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Spring Festival, many people from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai (the Jiang-Zhe-Hu region) choose to travel south to Guangdong and Fujian. 1 Instead of staying home for family gatherings, they pack their bags and make their way to warmer places with different customs. Why do they make this choice? First, the Spring Festival in Jiang-Zhe-Hu can be cold and wet. Guangdong and Fujian offer warmer weather and sunny skies. 2 For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, people perform the Yingge Dance (英歌舞), a powerful folk dance with drums and masks. In Fujian, some villages hold the “Walking on Fire” event to wish for good luck. The food is another big reason. Guangdong is famous for its dim sum and hot pot, while Fujian offers special dishes like Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. 3 They also enjoy watching local operas and visiting ancient temples. Traveling during the Spring Festival also helps people understand how different Chinese cultures celebrate the same holiday. 4 In Guangdong, people give red packets with lucky money, but the amounts and customs may be different. In Fujian, some families still follow the tradition of “sweeping the tomb” before the new year, which is less common in Jiang-Zhe-Hu. However, traveling during the busiest holiday has its problems. Trains and flights are often fully booked, and popular spots can be very crowded. 5 But for many, experiencing a different Spring Festival is worth the trouble. A．In Jiang-Zhe-Hu, people usually eat rice cakes and dumplings during Spring Festival. B．This tradition is completely the same everywhere in China. C．Second, they want to experience different local traditions. D．For them, it is a great chance to taste new flavors. E．Hotels in Guangdong and Fujian become much more expensive during the holiday. F．This is very different from the traditional way of celebrating at home. G．They also notice differences in how people give gifts and greetings. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake. 1 At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. 2 The answer is nine. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork. Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. 3 Three reasons are mentioned for the problem Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling (滚动) , such as Douyin and WeChat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. 4 They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can’t watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake. 5 For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed. Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork. A．But researchers say many students still sleep less. B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously. C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time. D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night? E．Because of too much homework, most students have more pressure (压力) and hardly have enough sleep. F．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly. G．Without a good sleep, students have problems of study at school. Ode to the Flower Gods《贺花神》was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 1 It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure (人物) . 2 They are chosen for their close connections (联系) with the flowers in classic stories and poems. 3 For example, the first month’s plum blossom (梅花) matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility (高洁) . The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. 4 No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 5 It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．It is performed by a group of talented actors. C．Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. D．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E．It is a mix of ancient beauty and modern stage art. F．The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. G．Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, we all need to make our lives more enjoyable. It’s time to take action and improve our lives. 1 . Treat yourself. 2 , like eating out, going to the theater, or visiting places of interest. Don’t make excuses about time or money. Treats can be free, and you can always find time if you really want to. Remember you are worth (值得) it. 3 . Learning something new is very pleasant. It can raise your confidence and make you feel successful. Take part in an after-school activity to learn a skill, like a foreign language or playing an instrument (乐器). You’ll not only learn something new but also make new friends. Exercise. Exercise is a great way to improve your mood (情绪) and view on life. 4 . Sweat out the negatives and get fit for the future. Help others. Helping others is one of the best ways to create joy. When you help, you feel good about yourself, and others benefit too. 5 . You can also help an elderly neighbor with gardening. Helping others shows that you have a lot to offer the world. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy. A．Go running, or go to the gym B．Read the following tips now C．Really enjoy the life D．You can choose any skill you like E．Do something you’ve dreamed of F．Learn a new skill G．You can volunteer at a charity shop 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? 1 If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. Listen carefully and show interest in others. 2 To be a good listener, you should find something to ask questions about. For example, when someone tells you his or her hobby, you can ask questions about it. Then he or she will be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal (个人的) information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue (争论) with them. 3              Be honest and nice. If you have no idea of the topic, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make someone happy, mention his or her strong points. Don’t pretend (假装) to be nice. 4 That will make your conversation meaningless. 5 Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself. You have a lot to offer. With these skills, you will find having conversations much easier. A．Just move on to another topic. B．Pay attention to your body language. C．A good topic helps you start a talk easily. D．People can find out you are not telling the truth. E．One of the most important things is to listen to others. F．Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? G．Do you notice that people may feel shy when they start a conversation? 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） How to Write a Good Poem Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and feelings in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no strict rules to follow. However, some useful tips can still help you write better poems and enjoy the process more. 1 Reading poems written by others can help you understand different styles and ideas. In this way, you may discover what kind of poetry you like best. You can also ask your teacher for advice or visit a library to find more books about poetry. When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. 2 It can be anything from your favorite sport to a place you have visited. You can also choose topics that are meaningful to you, such as friendship or protecting the environment. Before you begin writing, it is a good idea to collect your thoughts. 3 Write down anything that interests you, including colors, sounds, or small moments in daily life. These notes can later help you create your poem more easily. After you finish your poem, don’t forget to read it aloud. 4 By doing this, you may find some parts that sound unclear or need improvement. You can also share your poem with others and listen to their advice. 5 The more you practice, the more confident you will become. Don’t be afraid to try new ideas or different styles. Writing poetry should be both enjoyable and meaningful. A．Practice is the key to improving your writing skills. B．The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. C．Here’s how to read your poems. D．Saying a poem out loud can bring it to life. E．It is also important to learn some basic writing skills. F．You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. G．Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI, 身体质量指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. 1 . Otherwise, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. 2 . Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. 3 . He took a stamina (体能) course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” 4 . “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was sometimes tough.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. 5 . Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A．If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B．He started his exercise by running with his dad. C．Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D．Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E．That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. F．We are hoping to see further improvement over the coming year. G．Eating more snacks can quickly make your BMI higher. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Volunteer 1 It can help you make a difference to others’ lives and also make you grow up a lot. But how can you be a good volunteer? Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should know what kind of volunteer work you want to do. There are many different kinds of volunteer work, such as helping disabled people, looking after left-behind children, protecting the environment and so on. 2 You can choose the work that you are interested in and good at. Second, you need to get some training before you start the work. 3 For example, if you want to work with disabled people, you should learn how to communicate with them correctly. If you want to be a volunteer teacher, you should learn some teaching skills. Third, you should have the right attitude towards volunteer work. 4 You may meet many difficulties during the work, and you need to be patient to solve them. You should also be responsible for your work and never give up easily. Finally, you should always keep learning during the volunteer work. You can learn a lot from the people you help and other volunteers. It can help you do the work better and become a better volunteer. 5 A．You need to have enough patience and love. B．You should learn some skills about volunteer work. C．You can choose the volunteer work that fits you. D．It is important to have a healthy body. E．The experience will also be helpful for your future life. F．Being a volunteer is a meaningful thing to do. 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 2 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 3 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 4 The land disappears. 5 People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．This is a green world. B．There are many amazing places on Earth. C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D．The ocean covers over two-thirds of the earth’s surface. E．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. F．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 In our school, there is a student named Xiao Ming. He has difficulty walking because of an accident when he was young. 1 However, with the help of his classmates, he is now an active member of our class. Last term, our teacher asked us to form study groups. At first, some students were worried. They thought Xiao Ming would slow down the group. 2 To everyone’s surprise, Xiao Ming was actually very good at science and always had creative ideas. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, we have a “Helping Hands” activity. 3 Some push his wheelchair, others take notes for him, and a few even help him carry his schoolbag. We never feel tired because we know we are doing something meaningful. One day, there was a basketball match between Class 8 and Class 9. Xiao Ming couldn’t play, but he wanted to cheer for us. 4 Although it was hard for him to move quickly, he managed to hold the banner high and shout, “Go, team!” After the match, our team captain said, “Xiao Ming is part of us. 5 We may be different, but we grow together.” Now, more and more students in our school are learning to care for others, no matter how different they are. Just like the sun shines on everyone, we believe that kindness should shine on everyone, too. A．We take turns to help him during breaks. B．He used to feel lonely and left out at school. C．Winning the game is the most important thing. D．He sat in the front row and watched the game carefully. E．Without him, our team wouldn’t be complete. F．But soon they changed their minds after working with him. 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 1          It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 2 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 3 Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 4 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging. Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. 5 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A．Charity means helping people in need. B．It builds up our characters and values. C．It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D．Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E．Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F．Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. If you take a trip to Fengjie in Chongqing, you will be amazed by the beautiful navel orange orchards (脐橙果园) in the mountains. 1 ♣ An old coal city. 2 It had many coal mines (煤矿), which caused serious water and air pollution. A survey in 2003 showed that soil loss affected about 68 percent of Fengjie’s total land area. To solve the problem, people closed coal mines and planted navel oranges instead. ♣ A navel orange industry. After years of hard work, the old “coal city” became famous for its navel orange industry. Planting navel oranges not only helps people make money, but also protects the environment. 3 Farmers also grow navel oranges in a green way. Instead of using pesticides (杀虫剂), they use light traps to catch pests. By April 2025, the area for growing oranges in Fengjie is expected to reach 383,000 mu, according to Chongqing Daily. ♣ An ancient poetic attraction. Fengjie brings poetic culture and navel orange industry to develop tourism. 4 That’s because many famous ancient poets used to travel to or live in Fengjie. 5 For example, Du Fu wrote over 400 poems in Fengjie. Today, tourists can take a boat ride to see the great river from the ancient poems of Li Bai and Du Fu, and enjoy the sweet navel oranges. A．They left many poems here. B．Fengjie has developed a lot in tourism. C．But 20 years ago, Fengjie was different. D．It is known as “the city of Chinese poetry”. E．This helped cut soil loss by over 100,000 tons. F．They look like a green blanket along the Yangtze River. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $