期末复习考前押题（阅读还原15篇）（期末热点话题）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末阅读还原题型，精选15篇热点话题短文，强化上下文逻辑分析与语篇结构理解，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化类|中国结/风筝历史（4篇）|七选五，考查过渡句与文化现象阐释|以传统艺术发展为线索，构建“起源-发展-影响”逻辑链| |自然地理类|Altay/Shennongjia（4篇）|七选五，考查景物描述与段落衔接|按“地理位置-自然景观-人文特色”顺序展开，强化空间逻辑| |生活类|社区志愿/与父母同住（7篇）|七选五，考查生活场景与观点表达|围绕“问题-解决-意义”结构，培养逻辑推理与语言表达能力|

期末复习考前押题（阅读还原15篇） （期末热点话题） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. 1 Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black Lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 4 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 5 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．The number of travellers is growing. C．It makes Altay a hot site for travellers. D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E．This area has different looks in different seasons. F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. Many civilizations (文明) rose along big rivers. Even now many cities are still built near rivers. Why do people like to live near a river? Maybe the following points can give you some ideas. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer (拓荒者) days, people had to grow crops, catch fish and collect water for living. 1 Many traders (商人) also shipped goods (货物) from one area to another on rivers. Why do people live near rivers now? Many factories are built right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work. 2 Rivers are also used to ship large goods. So people who carry goods onto ships live near rivers, too. 3 Some people are afraid of living near rivers because of floods. Floodwaters rise higher than a house, destroying many things in the house. 4 Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes (污染) the food we eat. How do people decide where to live? 5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those people living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A．People liked to live on big ships. B．Then many workers of these factories live nearby. C．Who wouldn’t want to live near rivers? D．Some factories put their waste into rivers. E．Staying close to a river made it easy to do these things. F．People should think it over before deciding where to live. G．How do people live near the river? 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China.The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 1 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite.The word for wind is feng,so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite invented (发明)? 2 But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it. The bird was later regarded (被视为) as the first kite in the world. 3 Lu Ban improved (改进) on kite-making. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) in the Tang Dynasty. 4 Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common (普通) people. 5 The well-known British scientist, Dr Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A．As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. B．Later, he passed on his kite-making skills to Lu Ban. C．The kite was also made of paper after the paper was invented by Cai Lun. D．There are so many different views that it is difficult to know which one is right. E．At that time, only the royal family (王室) and people of the highest class flew kites. F．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. G．People all have no idea who the inventor was. 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of years ago, Shen Nong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicinal plants. 1 This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 2 3 “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the mountain is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 4 The golden monkeys, the clouded leopards (云豹) and the Asian black bears live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 5 Some say they are just bears. This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th World Heritage Site. A．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B．That’s why people love these animals. C．To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D．Many rare (稀有的) animals live there. E．Travelling there is an unusual experience. F．You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes. G．Most of them are usual. 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. 1 Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 4 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 5 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．The number of travellers is growing. C．It makes Altay a hot site for travellers. D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E．This area has different looks in different seasons. F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 阅读短文，从后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Each different country has its own special forms of traditional art. 1 They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have different shapes. 2 People can use ropes of different colors to make a Chinese knot, but they usually use red ones. Because red is always a symbol of good luck in China. In the past (过去), people recorded events with knots. 3 During the Spring Festival, people enjoy hanging the Chinese knots in rooms. In daily life, many girls like tying the knots and their phones or keys together. 4 They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. 5 The Yiwu International Trade Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with foreign customers. A．Each shape has its own meaning. B．Chinese knots are a special traditional art form of China. C．People can often see Chinese knots on clothes or bags. D．But now they are mostly used at festivals and other celebrations. E．There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. F．Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. G．They make our life more colourful. Do you have any free time? 1 Why not be a volunteer at our community centre? There are many ways to help! Plan parties The people here are all very nice. 2 Join us and we can plan these activities together! 3 Are you a computer engineer? 4 Or can you repair things like a broken bike? Or are you a college student? Do you want to help kids with their homework? Or would you like to help the old people tidy their flats? We need volunteers like these. Join us and give back to our community. Let’s clean up We are very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 5 Can you join us to clean up the park in our community this Saturday morning? Please email us to be a part of our team. We are happy to have you with us any time. A．Helping hands. B．Share their skills. C．Let’s keep it looking nice. D．Are you willing to help others? E．Do you know how to fix a laptop? F．This month’s “Get to know you” activity is next Saturday. G．A tea party or a day out together will be great for neighbours to know more about each other. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Zhenjiang is a beautiful city with a long history near the Yangtze River. 1 Let’s learn about three famous places here! Jinshan Temple Jinshan Temple is one of the most famous temples in China. It sits on Jinshan Hill, with the Yangtze River around it. 2 You can see old buildings with yellow roofs and red walls. There are many stories about this temple in Chinese traditional culture. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful views and learn about the history. Xijin Ferry Xijin Ferry is an old street with a history of over 1,800 years. 3 You can walk along the old stone streets, visit old museums, and taste delicious local food. At night, the lanterns light up the whole street. It looks like a picture from the old times. Nanshan National Forest Park Nanshan is a wonderful place for nature lovers. 4 There are many tall trees, clear lakes and beautiful hills here. The air is very fresh. You can take a walk in the forest, have a picnic by the lake, or visit the old temples in the park. 5 It’s a great place to relax away from the busy city. These three places show Zhenjiang’s natural beauty and long history. Whether you like old culture or natural views, Zhenjiang has something for you! A．It is a city full of culture and beautiful views. B．The temple has a history of over 1,600 years. C．It was an important ferry on the Yangtze River in old times. D．It’s a fun place to learn about Chinese history. E．Many people come here to exercise on weekends. F．It is in the south of Zhenjiang city. G．You can take a boat ride on the river around the hill. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? 1 Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. 2 And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. 3 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 4 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. 5 Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. A．In some schools, students must study Chinese. B．It is the home of Chinese people in New York. C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. D．People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown. E．Most of them are made in China. F．Is it a town in China? 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. 1 The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown. 2 You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 3 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 4 Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 5 A．Living in Chinatown. B．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. C．There are lots of Chinatowns in the USA． D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. E．Most people want to make gifts on their own. F．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and it will be a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown. 1 I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them. 2 Most people think privacy is very important in their life. If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Do some chores 3 But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do. Don’t always criticize (指责) It is easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. 4 But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way. 5 Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible. A．Everyone knows that chores are not fun. B．And you know they will always love you no matter (不论) what you say. C．Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away. D．Say sorry E．Always knock F．Find someone interesting to talk to. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Write your own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. 1 Here are some to help you write poetry. Keep reading 2 . Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you. 3 , it can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Start writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. 4 , from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. 5 After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. A．Share it with someone B．Consider different types of poetry C．Even so, there are some useful tips D．Write down anything that comes into your mind E．The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first F．You can also spend some time thinking about what you love Zhang Tianhang loves animals very much and hopes to be a pet photographer (摄影师) . At first, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job. 1 But later Zhang became one of China’s most popular pet photographers. One day, when Zhang took photos in a park, a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer. 2 In 2010, Zhang started his studio (工作室) , Inpetphoto, in the UK. Today, Inpetphoto has 30 photographers and two studios in Beijing. 3 Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs. The job sounds interesting, but in fact it’s not easy.“Taking photos of pets takes much longer time. 4 We need to play with them before taking photos,” Zhang says. Zhang plans to start studios in other Chinese cities.“Today, pets are not just pets. 5 Because of this, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets,” he says. A．They become family members. B．They didn’t think it was a good job. C．Zhang’s family like animals very much. D．They take photos of dogs, cats and rabbits. E．We have to build a good relationship with pets. F．At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. 1 Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. 2 When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you achieve (取得) success, your friends will say “congratulations” to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 3 If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. 4 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. 5 When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. A．All these are part of your happiness. B．Why? C．Happiness is very important. D．As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. E．It is a feeling of your heart. F．In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 1 Let’s take a look. Flying kites 2 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. 3 The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 4 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 5 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A．Watching shadow plays B．Kites have quite a long history. C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D．First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F．Watching opera shows 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习考前押题（阅读还原15篇） （期末热点话题） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. 1 Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black Lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 4 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 5 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．The number of travellers is growing. C．It makes Altay a hot site for travellers. D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E．This area has different looks in different seasons. F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰，讲述了电视剧《To the Wonder》让更多人了解此地，从自然风光和多元文化两方面，展现其作为旅游胜地的魅力。 1．第一段“The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains.”承接了电视剧对阿勒泰的展示，选项C“It makes Altay a hot site for travellers.”承接上文电视剧的影响，说明它让阿勒泰成为热门旅游地，逻辑连贯。 2．第二段“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”指出场地内有许多美丽的湖泊，G选项“One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.”引出喀纳斯地区，与后文对喀纳斯湖的介绍衔接自然。 3．第三段“In spring and summer,”和“In winter, ”后文提到春夏季，冬季的景色描写，E选项“This area has different looks in different seasons.”作为总起句，引出下文对四季景色的描述，符合段落结构。 4．第三段“In spring and summer,”和“In winter, ”等内容，分别描述了春夏、冬季的景色，选项D“In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.”补充了秋季的景色，与前后文春夏、冬季的内容形成完整的四季描述。 5．第四段“It is home to different ethnic groups. Each group has its own way of life and language.”指出其多民族聚居的背景，F选项“That is why Altay's culture is colourful and lovely.”说明这造就了阿勒泰丰富多彩的文化，逻辑通顺。 Many civilizations (文明) rose along big rivers. Even now many cities are still built near rivers. Why do people like to live near a river? Maybe the following points can give you some ideas. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer (拓荒者) days, people had to grow crops, catch fish and collect water for living. 1 Many traders (商人) also shipped goods (货物) from one area to another on rivers. Why do people live near rivers now? Many factories are built right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work. 2 Rivers are also used to ship large goods. So people who carry goods onto ships live near rivers, too. 3 Some people are afraid of living near rivers because of floods. Floodwaters rise higher than a house, destroying many things in the house. 4 Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes (污染) the food we eat. How do people decide where to live? 5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those people living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A．People liked to live on big ships. B．Then many workers of these factories live nearby. C．Who wouldn’t want to live near rivers? D．Some factories put their waste into rivers. E．Staying close to a river made it easy to do these things. F．People should think it over before deciding where to live. G．How do people live near the river? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】文章介绍了河流从古至今对人类居住的作用，也提及临河居住的隐患，说明人们选址居住需综合考量利弊。 1．空前一句列举了过去人们需要在河边“种庄稼、捕鱼、取水”等活动。E选项中的“these things”指代前文提到的这些活动，说明靠近河流使做这些事变得容易，逻辑通顺。 2．空前一句提到“许多工厂建在河边”，B选项紧接着说明“于是许多这些工厂的工人住在附近”，承接了“工厂”这一话题，解释了现代人们住在河边的另一个原因。 3．此处位于列举完住在河边的诸多好处之后，且在提到“害怕洪水”的转折段落之前。C选项“谁不想住在河边呢？”是一个反问句，对前文的好处进行总结强调，并与后文的担忧形成对比转折。 4．空后一句提到“Such waste”，说明空前一句必须提到关于“废物”的内容。D选项提到“一些工厂把废物排入河流”，与后文的“Such waste”形成指代关系。 5．本段小标题是“人们如何决定住在哪里”，F选项“人们在决定住哪里之前应该仔细思考”作为本段主题句，引出下文关于河流提供的机遇（jobs, fun）以及需要接受的问题（problems）的权衡讨论。 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China.The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 1 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite.The word for wind is feng,so fengzheng came into use. How was the kite invented (发明)? 2 But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it. The bird was later regarded (被视为) as the first kite in the world. 3 Lu Ban improved (改进) on kite-making. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) in the Tang Dynasty. 4 Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common (普通) people. 5 The well-known British scientist, Dr Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A．As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. B．Later, he passed on his kite-making skills to Lu Ban. C．The kite was also made of paper after the paper was invented by Cai Lun. D．There are so many different views that it is difficult to know which one is right. E．At that time, only the royal family (王室) and people of the highest class flew kites. F．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. G．People all have no idea who the inventor was. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇文化科普类说明文，主要介绍了中国风筝的名称由来、发明历史、娱乐化演变及向世界传播的过程，展现了风筝这一传统发明的文化内涵与发展脉络。 1．前句点明“风筝（fengzheng）名称始于五代”，后句出现指代男性的代词“He”，需填入包含五代时期男性人物的选项，承接“名称由来”的故事。选项F“According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites.” 中，Li Ye为五代人物，与后句“He”形成指代呼应，同时解释了“fengzheng”名称的起源故事，逻辑连贯。 2．前句以问句提出“风筝如何发明”，后句用“But”转折说明“普遍认为最早风筝由墨翟制作”，需填入表达“观点多样、难以确定”的选项，铺垫后文的主流观点。选项D“There are so many different views that it is difficult to know which one is right.” 既回应了问句，又与后句“But”形成转折逻辑，符合语境。 3．前句讲述墨翟制作出世界上第一只风筝，后句转向鲁班改进风筝制作，需填入连接墨翟与鲁班的过渡句，体现技艺传承。选项B“Later, he passed on his kite-making skills to Lu Ban.”中，“he”指代前文的墨翟，直接点明技艺传承关系，与后句“Lu Ban improved”形成顺承逻辑。 4．前句说明唐代放风筝成为娱乐活动，后句讲纸风筝出现后普及到普通人，需填入描述唐代放风筝群体的选项，与后句“普及到普通人” 形成对比。选项E“At that time, only the royal family and people of the highest class flew kites.”中“At that time”指代唐代，点明早期仅上层阶级参与，与后句纸风筝发明后“spread quickly among the common people“形成对比，逻辑通顺。 5．后句提到李约瑟描述风筝从中国传入欧洲，需填入引出“风筝向世界传播”主题的选项，作为段落总起。选项A“As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world.”总述风筝传播到各国，与后句“spread to Europe from China”形成具体例证，逻辑连贯。 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of years ago, Shen Nong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicinal plants. 1 This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 2 3 “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the mountain is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 4 The golden monkeys, the clouded leopards (云豹) and the Asian black bears live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 5 Some say they are just bears. This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th World Heritage Site. A．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B．That’s why people love these animals. C．To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D．Many rare (稀有的) animals live there. E．Travelling there is an unusual experience. F．You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes. G．Most of them are usual. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了神农架的历史传说、自然风貌、生物资源、神秘传说与世界遗产地位，让读者全面了解这一中国自然瑰宝。 1．前文介绍了神农为百姓寻草药和治病救人的故事，后文提到这个传说让湖北神农架成为旅游胜地；选项C“To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.”说明“Shennongjia”这个地名的由来，为了纪念他，人们把这里命名为神农架，衔接上下文。 2．前文阐述了传说让神农架成为吸引人的旅游地，选项E“Travelling there is an unusual experience.”说明在那里旅游是一次与众不同的体验，承接上文的旅游胜地，自然过渡到下文的风景介绍。 3．后文整段都在讲海拔、四季景色，这里需要概括句引出下文，选项F“You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes.”与后文气候、景色描写完全对应。 4．前文总括说明动植物数量多，后文列举了珍稀动物的例子，中间需要过渡句，选项D“Many rare (稀有的) animals live there.”承上启下，从动植物过渡到珍稀动物。 5．前文有人声称见过野人，后文有人反驳只是熊，中间缺少转折、不确定语气，选项A“But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.”转折衔接前后两种说法，符合语境。 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. 1 Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 4 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 5 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．The number of travellers is growing. C．It makes Altay a hot site for travellers. D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E．This area has different looks in different seasons. F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍中国电视剧《我的阿勒泰》让阿勒泰走红，阐述其地理位置、四季美景、多元文化与旅游价值。 1．第一段说明：“The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains.”，剧集展现阿勒泰美景，使其成为热门景点，C项“It makes Altay a hot site for travellers”承接自然。 2．第二段介绍：“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes.”，本段在介绍阿勒泰的山水湖泊，后文专门讲到喀纳斯河流与山谷，空处适合引出当地知名景区，G项“One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area”聚焦喀纳斯，贴合语境。 3．第三段总述：“In spring and summer... In winter...”，后文依次出现春夏、冬季景色描写，整段按季节展开景物刻画，空处需要一句总起句统领全段，E项“This area has different looks in different seasons”总领全段。 4．第三段续写：“In spring and summer... In winter...”，第三段前文已介绍春夏景色，后文接着描写冬日风光，四季描写缺少秋季内容，空处需补充秋季景致，D项“In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red”对应秋季描述。 5．第四段阐释：“It is home to different ethnic groups.”，前文说明阿勒泰聚居多个少数民族，各有生活方式与语言，空处需要由此推出文化特点，F项“That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely”总结因果关系。 阅读短文，从后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Each different country has its own special forms of traditional art. 1 They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have different shapes. 2 People can use ropes of different colors to make a Chinese knot, but they usually use red ones. Because red is always a symbol of good luck in China. In the past (过去), people recorded events with knots. 3 During the Spring Festival, people enjoy hanging the Chinese knots in rooms. In daily life, many girls like tying the knots and their phones or keys together. 4 They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. 5 The Yiwu International Trade Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with foreign customers. A．Each shape has its own meaning. B．Chinese knots are a special traditional art form of China. C．People can often see Chinese knots on clothes or bags. D．But now they are mostly used at festivals and other celebrations. E．There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. F．Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. G．They make our life more colourful. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结这一中国传统艺术形式的特点、用途及其文化意义，包括其手工制作、不同形状的含义、节日和日常生活中的使用，以及作为礼物的受欢迎程度。 1．根据第一段“Each different country has its own special forms of traditional art.”及下文介绍中国结可知，此处需要引出中国的传统艺术——中国结，选项B“中国结是中国的一种特殊传统艺术形式”符合语境。 2．根据第二段“They are made by hand and have different shapes.”可知，此处提到中国结的不同形状，选项A“每种形状都有其独特的含义”符合语境。 3．根据第三段“In the past (过去), people recorded events with knots.”可知，此处提到中国结的用途变化，选项D“但现在它们主要用于节日和其他庆祝活动”符合语境。 4．根据第四段“They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.”可知，此处提到中国结在服装上的应用，选项F“在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会使用结”符合语境。 5．根据第五段“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts…”和“ The Yiwu International Trade Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place.”可知，空处应提到了购买中国结的地方，选项E“有许多购物街供人们购买中国结”符合语境。 Do you have any free time? 1 Why not be a volunteer at our community centre? There are many ways to help! Plan parties The people here are all very nice. 2 Join us and we can plan these activities together! 3 Are you a computer engineer? 4 Or can you repair things like a broken bike? Or are you a college student? Do you want to help kids with their homework? Or would you like to help the old people tidy their flats? We need volunteers like these. Join us and give back to our community. Let’s clean up We are very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. 5 Can you join us to clean up the park in our community this Saturday morning? Please email us to be a part of our team. We are happy to have you with us any time. A．Helping hands. B．Share their skills. C．Let’s keep it looking nice. D．Are you willing to help others? E．Do you know how to fix a laptop? F．This month’s “Get to know you” activity is next Saturday. G．A tea party or a day out together will be great for neighbours to know more about each other. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文号召大家空闲时来社区中心做志愿者，介绍多种志愿活动，邀请人们踊跃报名参与服务社区。 1．上文问你有空闲时间吗，下文问为什么不在社区中心做志愿者。D项“Are you willing to help others?”询问是否愿意帮助他人，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 2．上文说这里的人都很友好，下文说加入我们一起策划这些活动。G项“A tea party or a day out together will be great for neighbours to know more about each other.”举例说明茶会或外出活动有助于邻居相互了解，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．本段下文询问是否能修理笔记本电脑、是否能修理自行车、是否想辅导孩子作业或帮老人打扫公寓等。A项“Helping hands.”概括本段主题（提供帮助），作为小标题，符合逻辑。 4．上文问你是计算机工程师吗，下文问或者你能修理东西吗。E项“Do you know how to fix a laptop?”具体询问是否会修笔记本电脑，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 5．上文说很幸运住在这样美好的社区，下文问能否加入周六早上清洁社区公园。C项“Let’s keep it looking nice.”说明保持社区整洁，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Zhenjiang is a beautiful city with a long history near the Yangtze River. 1 Let’s learn about three famous places here! Jinshan Temple Jinshan Temple is one of the most famous temples in China. It sits on Jinshan Hill, with the Yangtze River around it. 2 You can see old buildings with yellow roofs and red walls. There are many stories about this temple in Chinese traditional culture. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful views and learn about the history. Xijin Ferry Xijin Ferry is an old street with a history of over 1,800 years. 3 You can walk along the old stone streets, visit old museums, and taste delicious local food. At night, the lanterns light up the whole street. It looks like a picture from the old times. Nanshan National Forest Park Nanshan is a wonderful place for nature lovers. 4 There are many tall trees, clear lakes and beautiful hills here. The air is very fresh. You can take a walk in the forest, have a picnic by the lake, or visit the old temples in the park. 5 It’s a great place to relax away from the busy city. These three places show Zhenjiang’s natural beauty and long history. Whether you like old culture or natural views, Zhenjiang has something for you! A．It is a city full of culture and beautiful views. B．The temple has a history of over 1,600 years. C．It was an important ferry on the Yangtze River in old times. D．It’s a fun place to learn about Chinese history. E．Many people come here to exercise on weekends. F．It is in the south of Zhenjiang city. G．You can take a boat ride on the river around the hill. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江这座兼具文化底蕴与优美风光的城市里，金山寺、西津渡和南山国家森林公园这三处著名景点的特色。 1．前句介绍镇江是一座长江边的历史名城，后句引出要介绍当地三处著名景点。此处需要一句对镇江整体特点的概括，A项“It is a city full of culture and beautiful views.”承接上文对镇江的介绍，同时自然引出下文的景点推荐，衔接最为自然。 2．前文提到金山寺位于金山山上，被长江环绕，后句描述了寺庙的黄顶红墙建筑与文化故事。此处应补充与寺庙周边环境相关的活动，G项“You can take a boat ride on the river around the hill.”与前文“被长江环绕”的描述呼应，衔接了金山寺的地理环境与游客可体验的活动，逻辑顺承。 3．前句提到西津渡是一座有着1800多年历史的古街，后句介绍了古街的游玩体验（石板路、博物馆、美食、夜景）。此处应补充与西津渡历史定位相关的信息，C项“It was an important ferry on the Yangtze River in old times.”承接了“古街”的背景，点明了西津渡的历史功能，与后文的游玩介绍衔接自然。 4．前文提到南山国家森林公园是自然爱好者的好去处，后句描述了公园内的树木、湖泊、山丘等自然景观。此处应补充公园的位置信息，F项“It is in the south of Zhenjiang city.”交代了南山森林公园的地理位置，为后文介绍公园内的自然景观做了铺垫，逻辑合理。 5．前文介绍了南山森林公园内的休闲活动（散步、野餐、参观古寺），后句提到这里是远离城市喧嚣放松的好地方。此处应补充与游客活动相关的细节，E项“Many people come here to exercise on weekends.”承接了公园的休闲属性，说明人们来此放松的具体场景，与后文“放松好去处”的评价呼应，合乎逻辑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? 1 Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. 2 And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. 3 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 4 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. 5 Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. A．In some schools, students must study Chinese. B．It is the home of Chinese people in New York. C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. D．People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown. E．Most of them are made in China. F．Is it a town in China? 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是唐人街，并以美国纽约的唐人街为例，从购物、饮食、居住等方面介绍了唐人街的特点。 1．根据上文“What is a Chinatown?”以及下文“Of course not! It is in a foreign country.”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，且内容涉及对唐人街地点的误解。F选项“Is it a town in China?”符合语境，引出下文的否定回答。 2．根据上文“The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it.”可知，本段主要介绍纽约的唐人街。B选项“It is the home of Chinese people in New York.”承接上文，进一步说明纽约唐人街的性质。 3．根据上文“You can find lots of things here.”（你可以在这里找到很多东西。）可知，此处介绍唐人街购物时可以买到的商品。E选项“Most of them are made in China.”（它们大多数是中国制造的。）紧承上文提到的“things”，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据本段小标题“Eating in Chinatown”以及上文“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知，此处应与饮食相关。C选项“You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here.”符合语境，引出下文对具体餐馆的介绍。 5．根据下文“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”可知，此处提到的学校应该与中国文化教育有关。A选项“In some schools, students must study Chinese.”符合语境，解释了为什么华人愿意送孩子去这些学校。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. 1 The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown. 2 You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 3 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 4 Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 5 A．Living in Chinatown. B．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. C．There are lots of Chinatowns in the USA． D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. E．Most people want to make gifts on their own. F．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“唐人街”的定义、分布，以及在唐人街购物、饮食和生活的情况，展现了唐人街作为海外华人聚居地的独特风貌和文化意义。 1．根据上文“It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together.”以及下文“The biggest one is in New York.”可知，此处应该提到唐人街的分布情况，特别是与纽约相关的内容。C选项“There are lots of Chinatowns in the USA.”承上启下，符合语境。 2．根据本段的小标题“Shopping in Chinatown.”以及下文“You can find lots of traditional things there... Mott Street is the best place to shop...”可知，本段主要讲述在唐人街购物的情况。B选项“Shopping in Chinatown is fun.”作为段落的主题句，概括了本段内容。 3．根据本段的小标题“Eating in Chinatown.”以及上文“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知，本段主要讲述在唐人街饮食。D选项“You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there.”承接上文，引出下文对具体餐馆的介绍。 4．根据下文“Living in Chinatown is really comfortable.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要讲述在唐人街的生活设施和便利性。A选项“Living in Chinatown.”作为本段的小标题，概括了段落主旨。 5．根据上文“In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools.”可知，此处应该解释海外华人送孩子去这些学校的原因。F选项“They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”符合语境，是对上文行为的合理解释。 I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and it will be a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown. 1 I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them. 2 Most people think privacy is very important in their life. If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Do some chores 3 But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do. Don’t always criticize (指责) It is easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. 4 But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way. 5 Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible. A．Everyone knows that chores are not fun. B．And you know they will always love you no matter (不论) what you say. C．Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away. D．Say sorry E．Always knock F．Find someone interesting to talk to. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在与父母同住时，为了更好相处而制定的一些规则。 1．上文提到“I have just finished my job as a teacher in France…”，下文说“However, living with my parents also brings some problems.”，说明作者现在和父母住在一起。C选项“Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away.”承上启下，符合语境。 2．根据下文“If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room…”可知，本段主要讲进入别人房间前要敲门。E选项“Always knock”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。 3．下文提到“But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to…”，说明这里谈论做家务。A选项“Everyone knows that chores are not fun.”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。 4．上文说“It is easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most.”，B选项“And you know they will always love you no matter what you say.”进一步说明孩子敢批评父母的原因，与上文衔接自然。 5．下文提到“try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible”，说明本段与道歉有关。D选项“Say sorry.”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Write your own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. 1 Here are some to help you write poetry. Keep reading 2 . Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you. 3 , it can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Start writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. 4 , from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. 5 After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. A．Share it with someone B．Consider different types of poetry C．Even so, there are some useful tips D．Write down anything that comes into your mind E．The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first F．You can also spend some time thinking about what you love 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写诗的乐趣，并给出了四条实用的建议来帮助初学者开启诗歌创作之旅。 1．此处位于第一段末尾，前文提到“写诗没有真正的规则”，后文紧接着说“这里有一些（建议）来帮助你写诗”。选项Even so, there are some useful tips （即便如此，还是有一些有用的技巧）起到了承上启下的转折作用，既承接了前文的“无规则”，又引出了下文的“具体建议”，符合语境。 2．此处位于小标题“Keep reading”之下，且后文一直在强调阅读诗歌的好处以及如何寻找诗歌来读。选项The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first （成为作家的最好方法是先成为一名读者）完美契合了本段的主旨，强调了阅读对于写作的重要性。 3．空前一句建议从观察周围的事物开始寻找灵感，空后一句补充说“它可以是你热爱的运动，也可以是你去过的特别的地方”。选项You can also spend some time thinking about what you love （你也可以花点时间想想你热爱的事物）与后文的“a sport you love”形成直接的逻辑呼应，进一步拓展了选材的思路。 4．空前一句建议随身带个小本子记下想法，空后一句列举了“颜色、气味到声音”等具体的感官细节。选项Write down anything that comes into your mind （写下任何进入你脑海的东西）是对前文“write down your ideas”的具体化延伸，且能自然引出后文关于感官描写的例子，符合语境。 5．此处为文章最后一个小标题。该段落主要建议写完诗后读给家人、老师或宠物听，通过大声朗读赋予诗歌生命力。选项Share it with someone （与他人分享它）精准概括了本段的核心行动——将作品展示或朗读给他人听，符合语境。 Zhang Tianhang loves animals very much and hopes to be a pet photographer (摄影师) . At first, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job. 1 But later Zhang became one of China’s most popular pet photographers. One day, when Zhang took photos in a park, a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer. 2 In 2010, Zhang started his studio (工作室) , Inpetphoto, in the UK. Today, Inpetphoto has 30 photographers and two studios in Beijing. 3 Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs. The job sounds interesting, but in fact it’s not easy.“Taking photos of pets takes much longer time. 4 We need to play with them before taking photos,” Zhang says. Zhang plans to start studios in other Chinese cities.“Today, pets are not just pets. 5 Because of this, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets,” he says. A．They become family members. B．They didn’t think it was a good job. C．Zhang’s family like animals very much. D．They take photos of dogs, cats and rabbits. E．We have to build a good relationship with pets. F．At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述张天航热爱动物，坚持成为宠物摄影师，创办工作室并分享这份职业特点与前景的故事。 1．第一段“At first, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job.”，前文讲父母不想让他做这份工作，B选项“They didn’t think it was a good job.”承接上文，解释父母反对的原因，逻辑连贯。 2．第二段“To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer.”，本段讲述他帮人拍照的经历，F选项 “At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby” 承接经历，引出他发现爱好可赚钱，衔接自然。 3．第三段“Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs.”，后文提到拍摄蛇、猪等宠物，D选项“They take photos of dogs, cats and rabbits.”先介绍常规拍摄的宠物种类，形成递进关系。 4．第四段“We need to play with them before taking photos”，后文说拍照前要和宠物玩耍，E选项“We have to build a good relationship with pets”点明玩耍的目的，即和宠物建立良好关系，语义衔接。 5．第五段“Today, pets are not just pets.”，前文讲宠物不只是宠物，A选项“They become family members.”承接上文，说明宠物的身份转变，引出后文人们愿意为宠物拍照的原因。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. 1 Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. 2 When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you achieve (取得) success, your friends will say “congratulations” to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 3 If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. 4 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. 5 When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. A．All these are part of your happiness. B．Why? C．Happiness is very important. D．As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. E．It is a feeling of your heart. F．In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“幸福属于每一个人”这一论点展开论述，阐明幸福不在于财富与物质，而在于内心的感受。朋友、家人的陪伴与自身努力，都能带来幸福，机会永远存在。 1．空格后紧接着是“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.”（因为那些拥有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。），表示原因，因此空格处应是一个询问原因的特殊疑问句，选项B“Why?”（为什么？）符合语境。 2．第二段列举了在学校、家庭、成功、犯错等多种情况下幸福就在身边的例子。选项F“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”（事实上，如果你用心，幸福总是在你身边）作为段首句，能很好地统领全段内容，且与段尾句“If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”呼应。 3．空格前列举了朋友帮助、父母照顾、他人祝贺等多种具体场景，空格后说“If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”（如果你注意到它们，你可以看到幸福总是在你身边。）。选项A“All these are part of your happiness.”（所有这些都是你幸福的一部分）是对前文列举内容的总结，且后句中的“them”指代“All these”。 4．本段首句说“幸福不同于金钱”，空格后说“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”，当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你还有其他用钱买不到的东西。选项E“It is a feeling of your heart.”（它是你内心的一种感觉）解释了幸福的本质，与金钱无关，承上启下。 5．空格后一句是“When it closes, it also opens.”，当它关闭时，它也会打开。这里的"it”需要指代一个具体的物体。选D“As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door.”（正如老话讲的，生活就像一扇旋转门），“door”（门）即为后文“it”的指代对象，衔接紧密。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 1 Let’s take a look. Flying kites 2 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. 3 The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 4 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 5 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A．Watching shadow plays B．Kites have quite a long history. C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D．First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F．Watching opera shows 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个古代孩子童年玩的游戏。 1．根据上文“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer.”和下文“Let’s take a look.”可知，此空说的是古时候孩子童年玩的游戏，选项E“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏，在童年时玩。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Flying kites”可知，此处与风筝有关，选项B“风筝有相当长的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”，此空说的是看皮影戏，选项A“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Stone balls”可知，此处与石球有关，选项C“石头被做成小球，用脚踢。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“There are two ways to play.”及下文“Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，此处指第一种方式，选项D“首先，在其他孩子跑来跑去引起他的注意时，遮住孩子的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $