小升初专项押题：阅读单选(专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读单选，通过日常生活、文化传承、科普探索等多样主题，构建从事实信息到综合理解的梯度训练，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常生活|2篇（丢猫/按门铃）|阅读单选，考查事实细节|以简单叙事为主，训练信息定位能力| |文化传承|1篇（元宵节）|阅读单选，含词义猜测/习俗判断|融合传统节日知识，渗透文化意识| |科普探索|2篇（丝绸之路/嫦娥六号）|阅读单选，涉及地理/科技词汇|从人文到科技，拓展认知广度| |个人经历|1篇（周末活动）|阅读单选，考查事件排序/标题归纳|围绕生活体验，培养逻辑梳理能力| |故事寓意|2篇（会说话的机器/渔夫与鱼）|阅读单选，含推理判断|通过寓言故事，提升思维品质|

小升初专项押题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Mrs Brown has a young cat. But one rainy day the cat is lost. Mrs Brown searches for(搜寻）it everywhere, but she can’t find it, so she calls the police every two hours. A young policeman answers the phone, “Don’t worry, Mrs Brown. Cats are really strong animals. They sometimes can live for many days in the rain and are still quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the words. She says,“My cat is very clever. She can talk.” “Well then, ”says the policeman, “Why don’t you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying to telephone you now. ” （ ）1．Mrs Brown has _______. A．a young dog B．a young cat C．an old cat （ ）2．It is _______ outside. A．raining B．snowing C．windy （ ）3．Mrs Brown calls _______ because she can’t find the cat. A．her husband B．her friend C．the police （ ）4．Mrs Brown tells the policeman _______. A．her cat is lovely B．her cat is funny C．her cat can talk （ ）5．The policeman suggests(建议) Mrs Brown _______. A．to look for the cat B．to put down the telephone C．to call the cat 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 One day, an old woman is walking in the street. She sees a little boy trying to reach the doorbell. But the boy is so short that he can’t reach the bell. The old woman is a kind woman, so she says to the little boy, “Let me help you.” Then she pushes (推) the bell so hard that people can hear the bell. The little boy looks up at her and says, “Now let’s run away. Come on.” And then the old woman knows what is happening. The naughty boy runs away. （ ）6．An old woman _______ in the street. A．is taking a walk B．is riding a bike C．is playing with a child D．is doing some exercise （ ）7．The boy is so ______ that he ______. A．fat; can’t run fast B．kind; wants to help the old woman C．short; can’t reach the bell D．tall; can’t come into the house （ ）8．The old woman is so _______ that she ________. A．happy; helps the boy B．kind; helps the boy C．naughty; pushes the doorbell D．old; can’t reach the door bell 阅读短文，根据短文内容按要求做题。 There are many traditional festivals in China. The Lantern Festival is an important festival. It’s the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It comes after the Spring Festival. The weather is usually cold. We can often see a full moon in the sky. Today is the Lantern Festival. I have a big dinner together with my family. We eat sweet dumplings for dinner. The sweet dumpling is also called Tangyuan. It’s a kind of special food for this festival. After dinner, we go to the street. We see many beautiful lanterns in the street. Some children light the lanterns. They have fun. We like guessing the riddles on the lanterns (猜灯谜). （ ）9．The Lantern Festival comes after ______. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival C．the Spring Festival （ ）10．The word “light” means “_____” in Chinese. A．轻的 B．点亮 C．光线 （ ）11．Which is the right answer to the riddle? A．B． C． （ ）12．What don’t we do at the Lantern Festival? A．Have a big dinner.B．Eat Tangyuan. C．Eat moon cakes. （ ）13．What is the title (标题) of the text? A．The Lantern FestivalB．The Spring Festival C．Christmas 根据短文，选择正确的答案。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) was once a route (路线) between China and Europe. Xinjiang covers over half of the route. Let’s go along the route and find out some beautiful places. Kashi (喀什) ——新疆门户 First, let’s go to Kashi by plane. It is the window of Xinjiang. It borders (接壤) on Tajikistan (塔吉克斯坦), Afghanistan (阿富汗) and Pakistan (巴基斯坦). China plans to build a railway from Kashi to Pakistan. Kuqa (库车) ——歌舞之乡 Then, we’ll take the high-speed train to Kuqa. It is the land with beautiful singing and dancing. Kuqa is famous for a special musical instrument (乐器). People usually play the lute (琵琶). Its dance is also very famous. Dancers use almost every part of their bodies, especially the waist and the neck. Hami (哈密) ——水果天堂 At last, we’ll ride the camel (骆驼) to Hami. It is an important town in Xinjiang. You may know it because of the Hami melon. In fact, Xinjiang is home to much popular fruit, such as grapes in Turpan and pears in Kuerle. （ ）14．The Silk Road was once a route between China and _______. A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe （ ）15．Which one is NOT RIGHT according to the description of Kashi? A．There is a railway from Kashi to Pakistan. B．Kashi is the window of Xinjiang. C．Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan are China’s neighbouring countries. （ ）16．The underlined words “the waist and the neck” mean “________” in Chinese. A．腰和肩 B．腰和颈 C．眼和颈 （ ）17．What’s the most popular fruit in Turpan? A．The Hami melon.B．The watermelon. C．The grapes. （ ）18．What kind of transportation (交通工具) is convenient (方便) to travel around Hami? A．Riding a camel. B．By bus. C．By train. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Chang’e-6. Today is 3rd May, 2024. I’m going on a trip to the moon to collect some soil! By looking into the soil, scientists can know more about the moon. Four years ago, my sister spacecraft (宇宙飞船), Chang’e-5, visited the near side of the moon. This time, I’m landing (登陆) on its far side. The moon moves around the Earth. But it only shows us the near side. The far side is hidden and we can’t see it from the Earth. No one collected soil from that place before, so my whole trip is more challenging and will take longer time. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao-2 is staying in a special place. There it can see the far side of the moon and the Earth, so it can send messages to us. （ ）19．Why does Chang’e-6 take a trip to the moon? A．To help Chang’e-5. B．To get soil from the moon. C．To send some soil to the moon. （ ）20．When did Chang’e-5 go onto the moon? A．In 2016. B．In 2020. C．In 2024. （ ）21．Where does Chang’e-6 land on? A．The far side of the moon.B．The near side of the moon. C．A special place of the Earth. （ ）22．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Difficult. （ ）23．How can Queqiao-2 help Chang’e-6 in the trip? A．It can help Chang’e-6 keep in touch with the Earth. B．It can help Chang’e-6 collect more soil from the moon. C．It can help Chang’e-6 explore the near side of the moon. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Liu Bai. I am 11 years old. I had a great weekend. Last Saturday was my cousin’s birthday. We are in the same age. My cousin lives on a farm with his parents. On Saturday morning, we got up early. My father drove us to the farm. We brought some gifts to him. My father gave him a model plane. My mother gave him some books. What about me? I made him a birthday card. My cousin liked the gifts very much. After lunch, we picked apples on the farm. How fun! It was sunny on Sunday. My cousin and I walked to the surrounding (周围的) villages and took pictures of the beautiful countryside. My father went fishing. He caught so many fish. We went home at four in the afternoon. We were tired but happy! （ ）24．How old is Liu Bai’s cousin? A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. （ ）25．How did Liu Bai’s family go to the farm? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By boat. （ ）26．What did Liu Bai give his cousin? A．A model plane. B．Some books. C．A birthday card. （ ）27．What did they do on Saturday afternoon? A．They went fishing.B．They took pictures. C．They picked apples. （ ）28．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My cousin B．Living on a farm C．A wonderful weekend 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The first one who used the machine was a Japanese woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam,” it said in Japanese. “Your weight is 55 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be all right soon. Please have a nice day.” The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.” The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English. “Good morning. But can one of you get off first?” （ ）29．What was the machine used to? A．To weigh and talk to people. B．To tell people what they should drink. C．To speak all kinds of languages. （ ）30．What language did the machine use to speak to the first person? A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．English. （ ）31．According to the machine, to make the Japanese woman look all right, how much should she weigh? A．52 kilograms. B．55 kilograms. C．58 kilograms. （ ）32．What did the machine say to the Chinese girl? A．She should eat more.B．She should eat less. C．She kept herself healthy. （ ）33．What does the machine want to tell the American woman? A．She liked thinking.B．She was too heavy. C．She was healthy. 请阅读下面的短文，根据其内容选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. His wife was usually angry because he didn’t catch much fish. One day, the man was fishing. Suddenly, a little fish jumped into his net. “We will eat this fish for dinner.” said the man happily. “ Please throw me back into the sea,” it said, “and I will give you three wishes.” The fisherman was very surprised. “Great!” he thought. “I can make my wife very happy with three wishes.” But his wife wasn’t happy. “Fish don’t speak, you silly man!” she said. “And now there isn’t any fish for dinner.” The fisherman was hungry, “I wish we had sausages,” he said. Suddenly, three delicious sausages appeared (出现) on his plate. His wife shouted angrily, “Why didn’t you wish for something better, like money or gold? You silly man! I wish those sausages were on the end of your nose!” Puff! All the sausages were on the end of his nose. The wife pulled and pulled, but she couldn’t get the sausages off the man’s nose. They had to use their last wish. “I wish,” said the fisherman sadly, “for the sausages to go away.” Suddenly, the sausages disappeared (消失). Now they had no sausages and no wishes. And the fisherman never saw the fish. （ ）34．The correct order of the pictures is ______. ①    ②    ③ A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① （ ）35．Why did the fisherman throw the fish back into the sea? A．Because he wanted to make his wife happy. B．Because he wanted to have the three wishes. C．Both A andB． （ ）36．The fisherman made the first wish for ______. A．sausages B．money C．gold （ ）37．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The wife liked sausages so she made the second wish for them. B．The fisherman and his wife had no sausages and no wishes at last. C．With the three wishes, the fisherman and his wife lived a rich life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专项押题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要描述了布朗夫人的猫丢失后，她向警察求助的故事。 【详解】1．句意：布朗夫人有 _______。A一只小狗，B一只小猫，C一只老猫。根据“Mrs Brown has a young cat.”可知布朗夫人有一只小猫，故选B。 2．句意：外面是_____。A下雨的，B下雪的，C有风的。根据“But one rainy day the cat is lost.”可知是下雨的，故选A。 3．句意：布朗夫人打电话给______因为她找不到猫。A她的丈夫，B她的朋友，C警察。根据“Mrs Brown searches for(搜寻）it everywhere, but she can’t find it, so she calls the police every two hours.”可知她打电话给警察，故选C。 4．句意：布朗夫人告诉警察_______。A她的猫很可爱，B她的猫很有趣，C她的猫会说话。根据“She says,‘My cat is very clever. She can talk.’”可知布朗夫人说她的猫会说话，故选C。 5．句意：警察建议布朗夫人______。A寻找猫，B放下电话，C给猫打电话。根据“Why don’t you put your telephone down?”可知警察建议挂掉电话，故选B。 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文讲了一位热心的年长妇女帮助一个小男孩按门铃，结果被恶作剧的故事。 6．句意：一个年长妇女在街上 。A在散步，B在骑自行车，C在跟一个小孩玩，D在做运动。根据短文句子“One day, an old woman is walking in the street.”可知，她在街上走路，选项A符合题意，故选A。 7．句意：这个男孩是如此的 以至于他 。A胖；不能跑得快，B好心；想要帮助这个年长的妇女，C矮；不能按到门铃，D高；进不了房子。根据短文句子“But the boy is so short that he can’t reach the bell.”可知，他太矮了，无法按到门铃，选项C符合题意，故选C。 8．句意：这个年长的妇女是如此的 以至于她 。A开心；帮助男孩，B善良；帮助这个男孩，C调皮；按门铃，D年长的；不能按到门铃。根据短文句子“The old woman is a kind woman, so she says to the little boy, ‘Let me help you’.”可知，她太善良了，愿意帮助这个男孩，选项B符合题意，故选B。 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是传统节日元宵节。 【详解】9．句意：元宵节是在______之后。A端午节，B中秋节，C春节，根据句子“The Lantern Festival is an important festival. It’s the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It comes after the Spring Festival.”。可知元宵节在春节之后，故选C。 10．句意：“light”这个词在中文里的意思是“_____”。根据句子“Some children light the lanterns.”，可知light此处指点亮，故选B。 11．句意：这个谜语的正确答案是哪一个？A是盘子，B是灯笼，C是月亮，根据句子“Sometimes it looks like an O. Sometimes it looks like a C. Sometimes you can see it in the sky. Sometimes you can’t see it.”，可知谜语的答案是月亮，故选C。 12．句意：元宵节我们不做什么？A吃一顿大餐。B吃汤圆。C吃月饼。根据句子“Today is the Lantern Festival. I have a big dinner together with my family. We eat sweet dumplings for dinner. The sweet dumpling is also called Tangyuan.”，可知元宵节我们不吃月饼，故选C。 13．句意：这篇文章的标题是什么？A元宵节，B春节，C圣诞节，短文主要讲述的是元宵节，故选A。 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路上几个美丽的地方。 【详解】14．句意：丝绸之路曾经是中国和_______之间的一条路线。A亚洲，B非洲，C欧洲。根据文中句子“ The Silk Road was once a route between China and Europe.”可知丝绸之路曾是中国和欧洲的一条路线，故选C。 15．句意：根据喀什的描述，哪一个不对？A喀什到巴基斯坦有铁路。B喀什是新疆的窗口。C塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗和巴基斯坦是中国的邻国。根据文中句子“China plans to build a railway from Kashi to Pakistan.”可知中国计划修建一条从喀什到巴基斯坦的铁路，铁路还没修建，故选A。 16．句意：下划线的单词“the waist and the neck”在中文中的意思是“_______”。waist是腰部，neck是脖子，所以the waist and the neck意思是腰和颈，故选B。 17．句意：吐鲁番最受欢迎的水果是什么？A哈密瓜。B西瓜。C葡萄。根据文中句子“In fact, Xinjiang is home to much popular fruit, such as grapes in Turpan and pears in Kuerle.”可知吐鲁番最受欢迎的水果是葡萄，故选C。 18．句意：去哈密周边旅游什么交通工具方便？A骑着骆驼。B坐公共汽车。C坐火车。根据文中句子“At last, we’ll ride the camel to Hami.”可知去哈密可以骑骆驼，故选A。 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥6号。 19．句意：嫦娥六号为什么要去月球旅行？A帮助嫦娥五号。B从月球上获取土壤。C把一些土壤送到月球。根据“I’m going on a trip to the moon to collect some soil!”，可知要从月球上获取土壤，故选B。 20．句意：嫦娥五号是什么时候登上月球的？根据“Hello, I’m Chang’e-6. Today is 3rd May, 2024. Four years ago, my sister spacecraft (宇宙飞船), Chang’e-5, visited the near side of the moon.”，可知嫦娥五号是2020年登上的月球，故选B。 21．句意：嫦娥六号在哪里着陆？A月球的远侧。B月亮的近侧。C地球上一个特殊的地方。根据“This time, I’m landing (登陆) on its far side.”，可知嫦娥六号在月球的远侧着陆，故选A。 22．句意：划线单词“challenging”的意思是什么？A无聊的，B精彩的。C困难的。根据短文描述可知意思是困难的，故选C。 23．句意：鹊桥二号如何帮助嫦娥六号旅行？A它可以帮助嫦娥六号与地球保持联系。B它可以帮助嫦娥六号从月球上收集更多的土壤。C它可以帮助嫦娥六号探索月球的近侧。根据“My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao-2 is staying in a special place. There it can see the far side of the moon and the Earth, so it can send messages to us.”，可知它可以帮助嫦娥六号与地球保持联系，故选A。 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了刘白的周末。 【详解】24．句意：刘白的堂弟多大？A十一岁。B十二岁。C十三岁。根据“Hello, I’m Liu Bai. I am 11 years old. I had a great weekend. Last Saturday was my cousin’s birthday. We are in the same age.”，可知刘白的堂弟11岁，故选A。 25．句意：刘白的家人怎么去的农场？A步行。B开车。C坐船。根据“My father drove us to the farm.”，可知刘白的家人开车去的农场，故选B。 26．句意：刘白给了他堂弟什么？A一架模型飞机。B一些书。C一张生日卡片。根据“What about me? I made him a birthday card.”，可知刘白给了他堂弟一张生日卡片，故选C。 27．句意：他们在星期六下午做了什么？A他们去钓鱼了。B他们拍了照片。C他们摘苹果了。根据“After lunch, we picked apples on the farm.”，可知他们星期六下午摘苹果了，故选C。 28．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A我的堂弟，B住在农场，C美好的周末，文章讲的是周末，故选C。 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个会说话能称重的机器。 29．句意：这台机器过去是干什么用的？A称重并与人交谈。B告诉人们应该喝什么。C会说各种语言。根据文中句子“A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight.”可知这台及其被用来称重和与人交谈，故选A。 30．句意：机器用什么语言和第一个人说话？A中文，B日语，C英语。根据文中句子“‘Good morning, Madam,’ it said in Japanese.”可知机器用日语和第一个人说话，故选B。 31．句意：根据机器显示，要让这个日本女人看起来没事，她应该多重？A 52千克，B 55千克，C 58千克。根据文中句子“Your weight is 55 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more.”可知这个日本女孩要看起来好，应该是52千克，故选A。 32．句意：机器对中国女孩说了什么？A她应该多吃点。B她应该少吃点。C她保持健康。根据文中句子“It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day.”可知机器让她保持健康，故选C。 33．句意：机器想告诉美国女人什么？A她喜欢思考。B她太重了。C她很健康。根据文中句子“Good morning. But can one of you get off first?”可知机器告诉她要一个人可以先下来，所以想告诉她太重了，故选B。 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要写了渔夫钓到一条鱼，鱼许给他三个愿望的故事。 34．句意：图片的正确顺序是_______。根据文中句子“One day, the man was fishing. Suddenly, a little fish jumped into his net. Suddenly, three delicious sausages appeared (出现) on his plate. The wife pulled and pulled, but she couldn’t get the sausages off the man’s nose.”可知首先是渔夫捕到了一条鱼，然后是他们拥有了香肠，最好妻子拉渔夫鼻子上的香肠，所以顺序是①③②，故选B。 35．句意：为什么渔夫把鱼扔回海里？A因为他想让妻子开心。B因为他想实现三个愿望。C选项A和B都是。根据文中句子“I can make my wife very happy with three wishes.”可知渔夫想有三个愿望，让妻子开心，故选C。 36．句意：渔夫许下了第一个愿望是_____。A香肠，B钱，C金子。根据文中句子“I wish we had sausages.”可知渔夫许的第一个愿望是吃香肠，故选A。 37．句意：下面哪一个是正确的？A妻子喜欢香肠，所以她许了第二个愿望。B渔夫和他的妻子没有了香肠，也没有了愿望。C有了这三个愿望，渔夫和他的妻子过上了富裕的生活。根据文中句子“Now they had no sausages and no wishes.”可知他们没有香肠也没有了愿望，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $