小升初专项押题：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语句型转换核心考点，通过分类训练构建“提问-转换-句式调整”三阶方法体系，强化语言理解与表达能力及思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |特殊疑问句转换|15题（1-15）|疑问词精准匹配（how often/when等）+时态助动词调整|从陈述句到特殊疑问句的结构转换，培养语言分析能力| |同义句转换|13题（16-28）|固定短语替换（be good at=do well in等）|通过词汇句式转换，提升语言应用灵活性与思维迁移能力| |句式转换|12题（31-40）|否定助动词添加（didn't/haven't）、单复数调整|涵盖否定、疑问、单复数等基础句式，构建完整句型知识网络|

小升初专项押题：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 1．He plays sports twice a week. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ 2．It is Monday today. (对画线部分提问) ___ ___ is it today? 3．We saw many interesting parrots. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ 4．Tom will go to the sports centre this evening. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________ 5．Linda visits her grandparents twice a month. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does Linda visit her grandparents? 6．I will read my books on Sunday. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ you do on Sunday? 7．We are going to play football this weekend. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________________ 8．They’re fifty yuan. (对划线部分提问) __________________________ 9．He played football yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ did he ________ yesterday afternoon? 10．I visited my grandparents last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you visit your grandparents? 11．We went there by car. (对划线部分提问) ______ you ______ there? 12．I washed my clothes yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) ______ you do yesterday evening? 13．The weekend was interesting. (对划线部分提问) ______ the weekend? 14．There are a few apples on the table. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ are there on the table? 15．I went to Shanghai last week. (对划线部分提问) __________ did you __________ last week? 16．He swims well. (写出同义句) _____ good at _____. 17．—What’s the time? —It is seven fifteen. (改写成同义句） _______________________ 18．I can give her my pencil. (改为同义句) I can give my pencil ______ ______. 19．We shouldn’t waste energy. (改同义句) We ______ ______ energy. 20．These are your books. (改为同义句) These _____ are _____. 21．I went to school on foot this morning. (句意不变，换种说法) _____________________________________ 22．John gave me a cup of tea. (写出同义句) John gave _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 23．My mother bought me a toy car. (写出同义句) My mother bought _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 24．These are my shorts. (写出同义句) __________________________________________ 25．There was no milk in the glass. (写同义句) There _________ _______ milk in the glass. 26．The pens are on the desk. (写出同义句) ____________________ 27．There’s a lot of milk in the glass. (改为同义句)                         _______ _______ milk in the glass. 28．There weren’t any books in the study before. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ books in the study before. 29．My sister is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)   My sister _________ basketball _________. 30．Mr Green is from Australia. (改为同义句) Mr Green _______ _______ Australia. 31．We have already packed our suitcases. (改为否定句) We _______________ our suitcases yet. 32．I go to the cinema on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________ 33．That is a picture. (改为复数句) _________________________ 34．We did exercises yesterday morning. (改为否定句) We __________ ____________ exercises yesterday morning. 35．There were lots of trees in front of the house. (改为单数句) ________ ________ ________ ________ in front of the house. 36．He bought some fruits for his son. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ ________ fruits for his son? 37．We stayed in a hotel by the sea. (变为否定句) We ________ ________ in a hotel by the sea. 38．There are some interesting things in the shop. (改为单数句) ________________________________ 39．I often do well at home. (把often替换成tomorrow) ________________________________ 40．The box is heavy. The bag is heavier. (合并为一句) The bag is ______ ______ the box. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专项押题：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．How often does he play sports? 【详解】原句句意：他每周做两次运动。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是频率，用how often提问，句子是一般现在时，主语he是单数，助动词用does，故答案为How often does he play sports? 2． What day 【详解】原句句意：今天是星期一。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是星期，用what day提问，故答案为What，day。 3．What did you see? 【详解】句意：我们看到了许多有趣的鹦鹉。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体的事物，用what提问；句子中有实义动词saw，是一般过去时，要借助助动词did构成特殊疑问句；后面的动词saw改为原形see；第一人称we要改为第二人称you。故答案为What did you see? 4．What will Tom do this evening? 【详解】原句句意：汤姆今晚要去体育中心。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是要做的事情，用what提问，问句为：约翰今晚要做什么？故答案为What will Tom do this evening? 5． How often 【详解】句意：琳达一个月探望祖父母两次。本题考查句型转换。twice a month一个月两次，对频率提问用how often，多久一次，故答案为How often。 6． What will 【详解】原句句意：我星期天会读我的书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是会做的事情，用what提问，will提至you前，故答案为What，will。 7．What are you going to do this weekend? 【详解】句意：这个周末我们打算去踢足球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动词短语，用what提问，are提前放在疑问词之后，第一人称we改为you，动词短语用do代替，故答案为What are you going to do this weekend? 8．How much are they? 【详解】原句句意：它们五十元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱，用how much提问，故答案为How much are they? 9． What do 【详解】原句句意：他昨天下午踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，助动词did后的动词用原形，划线部分用do代替，故答案为What，do。 10． When did 【详解】原句句意：我上周日看望了祖父母。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，用when提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为When，did。 11． How did go 【详解】原句句意：我们坐汽车去的那里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为How did，go。 12．What did 【详解】原句句意：我昨天晚上洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：昨天晚上你做什么了？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What did。 13．How was 【详解】原句句意：周末很有趣。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是周末情况，用how提问，was提至主语the weekend前，故答案为How was。 14． How many apples 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有几个苹果。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是表示数量，用How many提问，How many+可数名词复数形式，故答案为How；many；apples。 15． Where go 【详解】原句句意：我上周去了上海？本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：你上周去了哪里？故答案为Where，go。 16． He's swimming 【详解】句意：他游泳很好。同义句是他擅长游泳。He is good at swimming。题干中good前只有一个横线he is缩写成he's，放句首首字母大写，故答案为He's；swimming。 17．—What time is it? —It’s a quarter past seven. 【详解】原句句意：—现在几点了？—七点十五分。改写成同义句，问句可替换成what time is it?现在几点了？答语中seven fifteen可替换成a quarter past seven七点一刻，故答案为—What time is it? —It’s a quarter past seven. 18． to her 【详解】原句句意：我可以给她我的铅笔。给某人某物give sb. sth.=give sth to sb。题干要求变为同义句，把her变为to her，故答案为to；her。 19． should save 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费资源。改为同义句，也可以用节约资源来表示，节约是动词save，故答案为should；save。 20． books yours 【详解】句意：这些是你的/你们的书。改为同义句，这些书是你的/你们的。此题考查名词性物主代词，故答案为books，yours。 21．I walked to school this morning. 【详解】句意：我今天早上步行去学校。本题考查同义句转换，on foot步行，也可用动词短语walk to，句子时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked，故答案为I walked to school this morning. 22． a cup of tea to me 【详解】原句句意：约翰给了我一杯茶。给某人某物，可以用give sb. sth. 也可以用give sth. to sb. 故句子可以改写为John gave a cup of tea to me.故答案为a；cup；of；tea；to；me。 23． a toy car for me 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈给我买了一辆玩具车。买某物给某人，可以用buy sb. sth. 也可以用buy sth. for sb. 故句子可以改写为My mother bought a toy car for me.故答案为a；toy；car；for；me。 24．These shorts are mine. 【详解】原句句意：这些是我的短裤。改为同义句可以为这些短裤是我的。故答案为These shorts are mine. 25． wasn’t any 【详解】原句句意：瓶子里没有牛奶。was no=was not any，was not可缩写为wasn't，故答案为wasn't，any。 26．There are some pens on the desk. 【详解】句意：钢笔在桌子上。题干要求改为同义句，可以是桌子上有钢笔，句子是there be句型，钢笔pens是复数，be动词用are，桌子上为on the desk，故答案为There are some pens on the desk. 27． There's much 【详解】原句句意：杯子里有很多牛奶。a lot of的同义词为much，改为同义句为There's much milk in the glass. 故答案为There's；much。 28． were no 【详解】句意：以前书房里没有书。句子为There be句型的否定形式，there be not any+可数名词复数= there be no+可数名词复数。改为同义句，原句中的weren’t any可以替换为were no。故答案为were；no。 29． plays well 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长打篮球。题干要求改为同义句，可以是我姐姐篮球打得很好，句子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，paly basketball打篮球，play第三人称单数为plays，好为副词well，故答案为plays；well。 30． comes from 【详解】原句句意：格林先生来自澳大利亚。改为同义句，be from=come from，该句是一般现在时，主语Mr Green是单数第三人称，故谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes；from。 31．haven’t packed 【详解】句意：我们已经把手提箱装好了。本题考查句型转换。句子是现在完成时，否定句在助动词have后面加not，have和not缩写为haven’t，故答案为haven’t packed。 32．Do you go to the cinema on Saturday? 【详解】原句句意：我星期六去电影院。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时的陈述句，主语是I，变一般疑问句时，要把第一人称I变为第二人称you，助助动词用Do，放在句首，动词go用原形。问句结构为：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？故答案为Do you go to the cinema on Saturday? 33．Those are pictures. 【详解】句意：那是一幅画。本题考查句型转换。That的复数是those，be用are，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为Those are pictures. 34． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：昨天早上我们锻炼了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。该句时态为一般过去时，句中有动词did，变否定要借助助动词didn’t，是did not的缩写，后跟动词原形，did变成do，，故答案为didn’t，do。 35． There was a tree 【详解】原句句意：房子前面有许多树。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，复数句子变成单数，把句子中每个复数形式成分都变成单数形式。were改为was，lots of trees改为a tree，其余不变，故答案为There，was，a，tree。 36． Did buy any 【详解】原句句意：他为他的儿子买了一些水果。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，陈述句改为一般疑问句：他为他的儿子买了一些水果吗？需借助助动词Did开头，动词bought改成原形buy，some改成any，故答案为Did，buy，any。 37． didn’t stay 【详解】原句句意：我们呆在海边的一个酒店里。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般过去时，含有实义动词的肯定句改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形stay。故答案为didn’t；stay。 38．There is an interesting thing in the shop. 【详解】原句句意：商店里有很多有趣的东西。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句，there are改为there is，some interesting things改为an interesting thing，故答案为There is an interesting thing in the shop. 39．I will do well at home tomorrow. 【详解】句意：我经常在家表现得好。本题考查句型转换。把often替换成tomorrow即把时态改为一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，do动词，做，用原形，故答案为I will do well at home tomorrow. 40． heavier than 【详解】原句句意：箱子很重。包更重。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，句意为：包比箱子更重。更重的heavier，比than，故答案为heavier，than。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $