小升初英语语法精讲:一般现在时 VS 一般将来时&(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册

2026-06-10
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 语法
使用场景 小升初复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 39 KB
发布时间 2026-06-10
更新时间 2026-06-10
作者 紫嫣然心语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-10
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58281313.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 小升初英语一般现在时与一般将来时专项训练,以“一句话本质区别+对比表格+模块精讲+易错辨析+分层练习”构建系统方法体系,逻辑链清晰,突出语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心区别与对比|1表格5维度|一句话本质区别、对比表格维度分析|从时间范围/含义/标志词等维度建立概念区分| |分模块精讲|4用法+2结构|分模块用法口诀(如“每日每周常总有时”)|从基础用法到结构变形,形成应用框架| |易错辨析|3类高频易混点|“时刻表用现三,个人计划用将来”等专项规则|针对混淆点进行靶向突破,强化思维辨析| |分层练习卷|7部分(基础到真题)|“主将从现”“真理永现”等解题技巧|从基础识记到综合应用,覆盖全考点|

内容正文:

小升初英语语法精讲:一般现在时 VS 一般将来时&专项练习 一、核心本质区别(一句话分清) 1.一般现在时:描述常态、习惯、客观事实、固定真理、计划时刻表(现在长期不变) 2.一般将来时:描述现在还没发生、以后才会做的动作 / 状态(未来临时打算、预测、承诺) 二、两大时态完整对比表格 表格 对比维度 一般现在时 一般将来时 时间范围 经常性、习惯性、客观永恒、固定时刻表 将来某一时间(明天 / 下周 / 以后),尚未发生 核心含义 1. 日常习惯2. 客观真理 / 常识3. 主语长期特征4. 列车、课程、节目固定时刻表 1. 临时打算、计划2. 预测、推测3. 承诺、意愿、邀请 标志词 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week, on Sundays, never, seldom tomorrow, next week, soon, in + 时间段,later, this afternoon, one day 基础结构 1. 主语三单:主语 + 动词 s/es2. 非三单:主语 + 动词原形否定:don’t/doesn’t + 动原疑问:Do/Does + 主语 + 动原 1. will + 动词原形(万能通用)2. be going to + 动原(有计划、有迹象)否定:will not /be not going to疑问:Will + 主语 / Be + 主语 going to 动词变化 第三人称单数变形(加 s/es) 动词永远用原形,无变形 三、分模块精讲 + 易错辨析 模块 1:一般现在时四大用法(必考) 用法 1:日常重复习惯(最常考) 标志:every… /usually/often /always 例句: I get up at 6 every morning. 我每天早上 6 点起床。 She plays the piano on Saturdays. 她每周六弹钢琴。 用法 2:客观真理、自然常识(永远用现三,不能用将来) 易错坑:太阳升起、水沸腾、地球转动,永远一般现在时 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播快。 用法 3:人物长期爱好、性格、能力 He likes reading. 他喜欢阅读。 My mother cooks well. 我妈妈做饭很好吃。 用法 4:时刻表、课程表、列车固定安排(极易和将来时混淆) 固定时间表,哪怕是明天的班次,也用一般现在时! The train leaves at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 火车明天早上 8 点开。 Class begins at 9 tomorrow. 明天九点上课。 模块 2:一般将来时两大核心结构 1. will + 动词原形 适用:临时决定、单纯预测、意愿、承诺 —It’s cold. —I will close the window.(当场临时决定,不用 be going to) I will help you later. 我稍后会帮你。 2. be going to + 动词原形 适用:提前做好计划、有明显迹象要发生 I am going to visit my grandma this weekend.(提前计划好) Look! It’s cloudy. It is going to rain.(有迹象要下雨) 模块 3:小升初最高频易混点(重难点辨析) 易混 1:时刻表用现三,个人计划用将来 ❌ I will leave at 7 tomorrow.(错误,固定班车时刻表) ✅ The bus leaves at 7 tomorrow. ✅ I am going to leave at 7 tomorrow.(我自己打算七点走,个人计划) 易混 2:真理永远不用将来 ❌ The earth will go around the sun. ✅ The earth goes around the sun. 易混 3:时间 / 条件状语从句 “主将从现”(小升初必考难点) 规则:主句将来,if/when 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来 例句: If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家。 When he comes back, I will tell you. 等他回来,我就告诉你。 拆解: 从句(if/when 后):it rains /he comes(一般现在表将来) 主句:we will stay / I will tell(一般将来) 四、句型转换对比(配套练习模板) 一般现在时(主语 she 三单) 肯定:She walks to school every day. 否定:She doesn’t walk to school every day. 疑问:Does she walk to school every day? 一般将来时(will 结构) 肯定:She will walk to school tomorrow. 否定:She won’t walk to school tomorrow. 疑问:Will she walk to school tomorrow? 一般将来时(be going to) 肯定:She is going to walk to school tomorrow. 否定:She isn’t going to walk to school tomorrow. 疑问:Is she going to walk to school tomorrow? 五、经典易错题辨析(考试高频陷阱) 1.( ) My brother ______ football every Sunday. A. play B. plays C. will play 解析:every Sunday 每周日,习惯性动作→一般现在,三单选 B 2.( ) Look! Dark clouds. It ______ rain. A. is going to B. will C. rains 解析:有下雨迹象,用 be going to,选 A 3.( ) The plane ______ at 10 a.m. tomorrow. A. takes off B. will take off C. take off 解析:航班时刻表,固定安排,一般现在三单,选 A 4.If I ______ free, I ______ shopping with you. A. am; will go B. will be; go C. am; go 解析:主将从现,从句现三,主句将来,选 A 5.The moon ______ around the earth. A. move B. moves C. will move 解析:客观真理,一般现在三单,选 B 六、快速判断口诀(方便背诵) 一般现在时口诀 每日每周常总有时,习惯爱好不变事; 真理常识时刻表,动词三单要牢记; if when 表将来,从句只用现在时。 一般将来时口诀 明天下周很快后,将要发生还没够; will do 临时决定,be going to 有计划; 看见迹象天要变,be going to 放前头。 小升初英语专项练习卷:一般现在时 VS 一般将来时 适用:小升初复习|分层考点标注|附完整答案 + 解析 卷首说明 分层逻辑:基础识记→易混辨析→重难点(主将从现)→综合句型转换→真题单选,每大题前标注对应核心考点。 第一部分 基础层(考点 1:一般现在时・习惯、客观事实、标志词) 考点标注:掌握 every/usually/often 等频度词;客观真理;动词三单变化规则 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. My father ________ (read) newspapers every morning. 2. Birds ________ (fly) to the south in winter. 3. The earth ________ (go) around the sun. 4. Lily often ________ (wash) her clothes on weekends. 5. Water ________ (boil) at 100℃. 6. We ________ (not watch) TV on school nights. 7. ________ your sister ________ (like) drawing? 8. The shop ________ (close) at nine p.m. every day. 第二部分 基础层(考点 2:一般将来时 will /be going to 区分 + 将来时间标志词) 考点标注:tomorrow/next/in + 时间段;will do(临时打算);be going to(计划、有迹象) 二、用 will /be going to + 动词原形填空 1. I ________ ________ ________ (visit) my cousin next month. 2. —I’m so thirsty. —Don’t worry. I ________ (buy) you a bottle of water. 3. Look at the black clouds! It ________ ________ ________ (rain). 4. We ________ (have) a picnic if the weather is fine this Sunday. 5. My brother ________ ________ ________ (learn) to swim this summer. 6. She ________ not ________ (come) to the party tonight. 7. ________ you ________ (help) me with my English later? 8. They ________ not ________ ________ ________ (play) basketball tomorrow. 第三部分 易混提高层(考点 3:时刻表固定安排用一般现在时,易与将来时混淆) 考点标注:火车、飞机、课程、班车固定时刻表,即使是未来时间,仍用一般现在时 3、 单选,选出正确答案 ( ) 1. The train ________ at 6:30 tomorrow morning. A.leave B. leaves C. will leave ( ) 2. Our English class ________ at 8:00 every Monday. A.starts B. is starting C. will start ( ) 3. The plane ________ Beijing at 10 a.m. the day after tomorrow. A.fly B. flies C. will fly ( ) 4. When ________ the supermarket open tomorrow? A. do B. does C. will ( ) 5. The bus ________ here in ten minutes。 A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrive 第四部分 重难点拔高(考点 4:主将从现 if /when 条件 / 时间状语从句) 考点标注:主句将来时,if/when 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来;小升初必考难点 四、动词适当形式填空(主将从现专项) 1. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we ________ (stay) at home. 2. When he ________ (arrive) home, he ________ (call) you. 3. I ________ (go) shopping if I ________ (be) free this afternoon. 4. If you ________ (study) hard, you ________ (get) good grades. 5. She ________ (not go) out when her mother ________ (come) back. 6. ________ we ________ (play) football if it ________ (not rain) this weekend? 7. My dad ________ (take) me to the park when he ________ (finish) his work. 8. If Tom ________ (miss) the bus, he ________ (be) late for school. 第五部分 辨析综合(考点 5:同一时间提示词区分时态,判断用现三还是将来) 考点标注:区分经常性动作(现三)、单次未来动作(将来时) 五、选词填空:用所给动词分别变一般现在时 / 一般将来时 备选词:clean, play, get up, visit 1.My grandma ________ the room every day. I ________ ________ ________ the room tomorrow. 2.They ________ basketball after school every Friday. They ________ basketball with me next Saturday. 3.My brother ________ at seven every morning. He ________ ________ ________ at eight tomorrow morning. 4.We ________ our grandparents every summer. We ________ them this summer holiday. 第六部分 句型转换专项(考点 6:两种时态肯定、否定、一般疑问句互换) 考点标注:现三借助 do/does;将来 will 直接提前 /be 提前,动词均用原形 六、按要求改写句子 1. Tom walks to school every day.(改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________________ 2. I will go to Shanghai next week.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________ 3. She is going to have a party.(改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________________4. Does your mum cook dinner every day?(做肯定回答) ______________________________________________________________________ 5. They are going to watch a film tomorrow.(用 will 改写同义句) ______________________________________________________________________ 6. The sun rises in the east.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 小升初真题单选(全考点混合辨析) 考点标注:综合所有考点:三单、will/be going to、时刻表、主将从现、客观真理 7、 单项选择 ( ) 1. The moon ________ around the earth. A. move B. moves C. will move ( ) 2. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. am going to visit ( ) 3. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we ________ hiking. A. is; will go B. will be; go C. is; go ( ) 4. My sister often ________ cartoons on TV. A. watch B. watches C. will watch ( ) 5. Look! It’s windy. It ________ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. rains ( ) 6. The school bus ________ at 7:10 every morning. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave ( ) 7. —I forget my pen. —Don’t worry. I ________ lend you mine. A. am going to B. will C. do ( ) 8. We ________ have a test next Monday. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t 参考答案 + 简要解析 一、考点 1 答案 1.reads 2. fly 3. goes(客观真理三单) 4. washes 5.boils 6. don’t watch 7. Does; like 8. closes 二、考点 2 答案 1.am going to visit 2. will buy(临时决定) 3. is going to rain(迹象) 4.will have 5. is going to learn 6. will; come 7.Will; help 8. are; going to play 三、考点 3 时刻表单选 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 解析:列车、课程、班车固定时刻表,一律一般现在时。 四、考点 4 主将从现 1.rains; will stay 2. arrives; will call 3.will go; am 4. study; will get 5.won’t go; comes 6. Will; play; doesn’t rain 7.will take; finishes 8. misses; will be 五、考点 5 辨析填空 1. cleans; am going to clean 2. play; will play 3. gets up; is going to get up 4. visit; will visit 六、考点 6 句型转换 1. Tom doesn’t walk to school every day. 2. Will you go to Shanghai next week? 3. She isn’t going to have a party. 4. Yes, she does. 5. They will watch a film tomorrow. 6. Does the sun rise in the east? 七、混合单选答案 1.B(真理三单) 2.C(计划 be going to) 3.A(主将从现) 4.B(often 习惯性现三) 5.B(有迹象下雨) 6.B(校车时刻表) 7.B(当场临时帮忙用 will) 8.C(将来时否定 won’t) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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小升初英语语法精讲:一般现在时 VS 一般将来时&(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
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小升初英语语法精讲:一般现在时 VS 一般将来时&(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
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小升初英语语法精讲:一般现在时 VS 一般将来时&(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
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