Unit5-Unit8复习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

8B U5-U8复习 一、词性转换： 1. 耐心的 adj. ____________ n. ______________ adv. __________ 不耐烦的，急躁的 adj. ___________ 2. 正常的 adj. ______________ adv. _________________ 不正常的 adj. ______________ 3. 礼貌的 adj. ____________ n. ______________ adv. __________ 不礼貌的 adj. ______________ 4. 表现 vi. _________________ n. _______________ 5. 使……高兴 vt. _________________ 感到高兴的，感到满意的 adj. ______________ 令人高兴的 adj. ___________________ 荣幸 n. ______________ 6. 不同的 adj. _________________ adv. _______________ 7. 公开的 adj. _________________ adv. _______________ 8. 好客的，热情友好的 adj. _______________ n. _________________ 9. 满的，完全的 adj. ___________________ adv. _______________ 10. 讨论 vt. ___________________ n. ___________________ 11. 尊敬 n.&v. _________________ 恭敬的，表示敬意的adj. ______________ adv. ________________ 12. (使)感动，打动 vt. ________________ 感到感动的 adj. _______________ 令人感动的 adj. ________________ 13. 和平n. _____________ 安静的，平静的 adj. ______________ 安宁地adv. ______________ 14. 安静 adj. __________ n. _________ adv. _________ 15. 味道 n. ____________ 品尝 vt. _____________ 美味的 adj. _____________ 16. 近的，亲密的 adj. ________________ 近地 adv. _________________ 密切地 adv. ________________ 17. 瞎的，失明的 adj. _______________ 失明 n. ____________ 使失明 vt. ______________ 聋的 adj. ______________ 失聪 n. ____________ 有残疾的 adj. ____________ 缺陷 n. _____________ 18. 有信心的 adj. _______________ n. ____________ 19. 必需的，必要的 adj. ____________ 反义词 ___________ 20. 勇气 n. __________ 鼓励 vt. ___________ 21. 达到(目标等);完成 vt. ___________ 成就 n. ___________ 22. 伟大的 adj. __________ 非常，很 adv. ___________ 23. 穿过；横过 prep. __________ vt. __________ 24. 受欢迎的 adj. ____________ 受欢迎，普及 n. ______________ 25. 化学 n. ________________ 化学的 adj. __________________ 化学制品 n. ______________ 26. 流血 vi. _____________ 血液 n. _____________ 27. 动手术 vi. _____________ n. __________________ 28. 医疗的 adj. _____________ 药，医学 n. __________________ 29. 组织 vt. _____________ n. ______________ 有条理的 adj. ___________ 组织者 n. ___________ 30. 采访 vt. _______________ n. _______________ 采访者 n. _____________ 31. 治疗 vt. _______________ n. _______________ 32. 增加，添加 vt. ______________ n. _______________ 33. 直接的 adj. _______________ adv. ________________ 指导，执导vt. _______________ 34. 培训，训练 vt. _______________ n. _________________ 35. 影响 n. _______________ vt. __________________ 有影响力的 adj. ______________ 36. 回收利用 vt. ______________ n. _______________ 37. 成功 n. ______________ 成功的 adj. _____________ 有成效地 adv. ___________ 成功 vi. _________ 38. 惩罚 vt.&vi. _________________ n. __________________ 39. 明智的 adj. ________________ 不明智的 adj. _____________ 智慧 n. ___________ 明智地 adv. ___________ 40. 管理；设法做到 vt. ________________ n. ________________ 41. 污染 vt. ___________ n. _____________ adj. ______________ 42. 影响 vt. ___________ n. _____________ 43. 电的，电动的，用电的 adj. ________________ 电子的 adj. _____________ 电 n. ____________ 44. 过去式过去分词：hug-_______-_______ control-_______-_______ break-_______-_______ 答案： 1. patient; patience; patiently; impatient; 2. normal; normally; abnormal; 3. polite; politeness; politely; impolite; 4. behave; behaviour; 5. please; pleased; pleasant; pleasure; 6. different; differently; 7. open; openly; 8. hospitable; hospitality; 9. full; fully; 10. discuss; discussion; 11. respect; respectful; respectfully; 12. move; moved; moving; 13. peace; peaceful; peacefully; 14. quiet; quiet; quietly; 15. taste; taste; tasty; 16. close; close; closely; 17. blind; blindness; blind; deaf; deafness; disabled; disability; 18. confident; confidence; 19. necessary; unnecessary; 20. courage; encourage; 21. achieve; achievement; 22. great; greatly; 23. across; cross; 24. popular; popularity; 25. chemistry; chemical; chemical; 26.bleed; blood; 27. operate; operation; 28. medical; medicine; 29. organize; organization; organized; organizer; 30. interview; interview; interviewer; 31. treat; treatment; 32. add; addition; 33. direct; directly; direct; 34. train; training; 35. influence; influence; influential; 36. recycle; recycling; 37. success; successful; successfully; succeed; 38. punish; punishment; 39. wise; unwise; wisdom; wisely; 40. manage; management; 41. pollute; pollution; polluted; 42. affect; effect; 43. electric; electronic; electricity; 44. hug-hugged-hugged; control-controlled-controlled; break-broke-broken 二、动词固定搭配： 1. 迫不及待做某事 _______________________ 2. 拒绝做某事 _____________________ 3. 被允许做某事 ________________________ 4. 发现/认为/觉得/认为做某事对某人来说怎么样 _______________________________ 5. 即将做某事 _________________ 6. 给……一个做某事的机会 _____________________ 7. 某人的目的，职责，梦想，目标是做某事 ____________________________ 8. 尽全力做某事 _______________________ 9. 做得起某事 __________________ 10. 努力做某事 __________________=___________________ 11. 做某事的权力 ______________________ 12. 依靠……来做…… ___________________ 答案： 1. can’t wait to do; 2. refuse to do; 3. be allowed to do; 4. find/think/feel/consider it adj. for sb. to do; 5. be about to do; 6. give sb. a chance to do...; 7. one’s purpose/duty/dream/goal is to do; 8. do one’s best to do; 9. afford to do; 10. make efforts to do=work hard to do; 11. the right to do; 12. depend on sth. to do 三、重点单词用法和句型复习： 1. 准时 ____________ 及时 ______________ 一次，每次 ______________ 时不时，偶尔 ________________ 一直 __________________ 与此同时 ________________ 2. 让水龙头一直流 ______________________ 让灯开着 _____________________ 让窗开着/关着 ______________________ 让我一个人呆着 ____________________ 3. 对……满意 ______________________= ______________________= ______________________ 4. 习惯于某事(物), 适应某事(物) ___________________ 延续性动词 ___________________________ 过去常常做某事 ___________________________ 被用来做某事 ______________________________ 5. 在某地多长时间了 ______________________ 去过某地 __________________ 去了某地（还没回来）__________________ 6. ……方面的不同 __________________ 与……不同 ________________ 在……方面不同 _________________ 与……相同 ______________________ 与……相似 __________________ 7. 当说到，当提及 _____________________ 后面动词形式为 __________________ 8. 关心，在意 _________________ 照顾 ______________=________________=________________ 9. 挡路 ______________ 在路上 _____________ 用这种方法 ______________ 顺便问一下 ____________ 10. 答应做某事 ________________ 承诺某人某物 ________________=_____________________ 11. 太忙于做某事 ________________ 太忙了而不能做某事 ________________ 太忙于做某事而不能做某事 ________________ 12. 用……来和某人打招呼 ______________________ 通过做某事和某人打招呼 ___________________ 13. 邀请某人共进晚餐 ___________________ 邀请某人做某事 _______________ 邀请某人去某地 ______________________ 14. 情景交际答语：用于表达对信息的认可或感谢 ___________________ 说得对！__________________ 15. 把……捐赠给…… ____________________ 为……募集 ______________________ 16. 期待做某事 __________________ 指望某人做某事 _____________________ 和预计的一样…… ___________________ 17. 需要某物 ________________ 要求某人做某事 ______________ 某物需要被做 _________________ 18. 提醒某人做某事 ________________________ 使某人想起某物 ______________________ 19. 影响某人 _____________________=_______________________ 20. 担当志愿者 ____________________ 为……志愿活动 _______________________ 21. feel like的句型：想做某事 ________________ 感觉像某物 ___________________ 感觉…… ____________ 22. 以……为目的 __________________ 旨在做某事 __________________ 某人的目的是做…… ___________________ 23. 去看病 ____________________ 去医院上班或看望病人 _________________________ 去上学 _____________________ 去学校上班或开家长会 _________________________ 24. 使……获益 ________________ 从……获益 ________________ 为了……的利益 _____________ 25. 给……动手术 ____________________=_______________________ 26. 继续某物 ____________________ 继续做某事 ______________________ 27. 对……骄傲 _________________=_______________________ 骄傲地做某事 ____________________ 28. 分发 _______________=________________ 上交 ______________ 代词放在 __________________ 29. 由于不同的原因 __________________ ……的原因 _________________ ……的起因 _________________ 30. 某人被提供某物 _______________________=___________________________ 31. 上面写着 _____________________ 据说…… ____________________ 32. 在……方面取得进步 _____________________ 取得进步来做某事 ___________________ 33. 医疗保健 _________________ 眼睛保健 __________________ 34. 与……密切合作 ________________ 密切关注 ________________ 亲密的朋友 _________________ 住得近 __________________ 35. 把……分成 ____________________ 把A与B区分开来 ____________________ 36. 对某人严格 ____________________ 在……事情方面要求严格 __________________ 37. 在控制中 ___________________ 某物失控 _________________ 某人失去了对……的控制 _______________ 38. 某物用光，耗尽 ____________________ 某人用光某物 _________________=_____________________ 39. 采取行动做某事 ____________________=______________________ 40. 减少了…… __________________ 减少到…… ___________________ 答案： 1. on time; in time; at a time; from time to time; all the time; at the same time 2. leave the tap running; leave the lights on; leave the window open/closed; leave me alone; 3. be pleased with...=be satisfied with...=be happy with....; 4. get used to doing sth; be used to doing; used to do; be used to do; 5. have been in; have been to; have gone to; 6. differences in....; be different from...; be different in....; be the same as....; be similar to.....; 7. when it comes to...; doing; 8. care about; care for=take care of=look after; 9. in one's way; on one’s way; in this way; by the way; 10. promise to do; promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.; 11. be too busy doing; be too busy to do; be too busy doing to do; 12. greet sb. with sth.; greet sb. by doing; 13. invite sb. to dinner; invite sb. to do; invite sb. to sp.; 14. Good to know.; You said it!; 15. donate sth. to sb.; raise sth. for sb.; 16. expect to do; expect sb. to do; as....as expected; 17. require sth.; require sb. to do; require doing; 18. remind sb. to do sth.; remind sb. of sth.; 19. influence sb.=have an influence on sb.; 20. work as a volunteer; volunteer for....; 21. feel like doing; feel like sth.; feel like+从句; 22. with the aim of; aim to do; one’s aim is to do....; 23. go to hospital; go to the hospital; go to school; go to the school; 24. benefit sb.; benefit from...; for the benefit of...; 25. do an operation on...=operate on....; 26. carry on with...; carry on doing; 27. be proud of=take pride in; be proud to do...; 28. hand out=give out; hand in; 中间; 29. for different reasons; the reason for....; the cause of....; 30. sb. be provided with sth.=sth. be provided for sb.; 31. it says...; it is said; 32. make progress in...; make progress to do; 33. health care; eye care; 34. work closely with....; watch closely; close friends; live close; 35. separate...into; separate A from B; 36. be strict with sb.; be strict in sth.; 37. Sth. be under control; sth. be out of control; sb. lose control of....; 38. sth. run out; sb. run out of sth.=sb. use up sth. 39. act to do=take action to do; 40. reduce by...; reduce to....; 四、重点短语： 1. 排队等候 _______________ 插队 ____________________ 2. 尊重…… __________________ 3. 舒服自在，不拘束 _______________________ 4. 出错 ______________________ 5. 入乡随俗 __________________ 6. 直呼其名 ____________________ 7. 在国内外 _______________________ 8. 一起；同时，一下子 _________________________ 9. 从你身旁挤过 _____________________ 10. 信守诺言 _______________________ 11. 属于某人 _____________________ 12. 别着急，慢慢来。_____________________ 13. 轮到某人 ____________________ 14. 凉下来 ____________________ 15. 在公共场所 ____________________ 16. 压低嗓音 _____________________ 17. 清楚地表达自己 ___________________ 18. 赢得某人的赞扬 ___________________ 19. 过着……的生活 _____________________ 20. 再也走不动了 ___________________ 21. 匆忙吃饭 ____________________ 22. 拜访 ____________________ 23. 围坐成一圈 _____________________ 24. 嘴里含着食物时说话 _______________ 25. （坐）在餐桌边 ___________________ 26. 上下公交车 ____________________ 27. 系好安全带 _________________________ 28. 不是……而是…… ____________________ 29. 将……聚集/团结在一起 ________________ 30. ……的简介 ________________________ 31. 受训 ____________________ 32. 遭受严重的血液病 _____________________ 33. 报名参加 ______________________ 34. 伸出援手 ______________________ 35. 住院 _______________________ 36. 这样昂贵的手术 ________________________ 37. 失去某人的生命 _______________________ 38. 先天带有……，天生…… __________________ 39. 使某人重获新生 ________________________ 40. 医疗 ________________________ 41. 受邀登上飞机 ________________________ 42. 对……感激 ____________________ 43. 生活在黑暗中 ________________________ 44. 在我上次访问期间 _______________________ 45. 向某人表达感谢 ________________________ 46. 追随某人做某事的梦想 ______________________ 47. 向……求助 ________________________ 48. 在未来的几年 ___________________ 49. 灾区 _________________ 50. 错失机会 ______________________ 51. 处于困境中 _________________ 52. 让世界成为对孩子们来说更好的地方 ___________ 53. ……的传播 ___________________ 54. 基础教育 ___________________ 55. 对……有作用 ______________________ 56. 保持原样 __________________ 57. 废料回收水平 ______________________ 58. 一个做……的组织 ___________________ 59. 自行车道 ______________________ 60. 积极参加 ____________________ 61. 装饰有…… ___________________ 62. ……方面的变化 ____________________ 63. 在……方面取得良好的开端 ______________ 64. 个人护理和清洁产品 ___________________ 65. 变成 ________________________ 66. 多年的辛勤劳动 _________________ 67. 给予某人……的希望 _____________________ 68. 太阳能 __________________ 69. 另外 _____________________ 70. 遵循这些简单步骤 ____________________ 答案： 1. wait in line; jump the line; 2. show respect for....; 3. feel at home; 4. go wrong; 5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.; 6. call sb. by one’s name; 7. at home and abroad; 8. all at once; 9. push past you; 10. keep one's word; 11. belong to...; 12. Take your time.; 13. get one’s turn; 14. cool off; 15. in public places; 16. keep their voices down; 17. express himself clearly; 18. win sb’s praise; 19. live a .... life; 20. can’t walk any further; 21. rush one’s meal; 22. pay a visit to...; 23. sit in a circle; 24. talk with food in the mouth; 25. at the table; 26. get on and off the bus; 27. put the seat belts on; 28. not...but....; 29. bring...together; 30. an introduction to....; 31. receive training; 32. suffers from a serious blood disease; 33. sign up for...; 34. give a helping hand; 35. be in hospital; 36. such an expensive operation 37. lose one’s life; 38. be born with...; 39. give sb. a new life; 40. medical treatment; 41. be invited on board; 42. be grateful to...; 43. live in the darkness; 44. during my last visit; 45. express thanks to sb.; 46. follow one’s dream of doing...; 47. turn to sb. for help; 48. for years to come; 49. disaster areas; 50. miss out on; 51. in difficult situations; 52. make the world a better place for children; 53. the spread of....; 54. basic education; 55. make a difference to ...; 56. keep it that way; 57. the highest level of waste recycling; 58. an organization for; 59. bicycle paths; 60. take an active part in; 61. be decorated with....; 62. the changes in....; 63. make a great start in....; 64. personal care and cleaning products; 65. turn into...; 66. many years of hard work; 67. give sb. hope for...; 68. solar power; 69. in addition; 70. follow these simple steps 五、语法： U5: too....to do和enough 1. enough …to….表示足够怎么样可以做某事 enough的用法：enough可以和名词和形容词副词搭配，分别组成enough+名词和adj./adv.+enough 句型：Sb. is + adj. enough to do Sth is adj. enough+ for sb. + to do. (注意to do后面不能再加宾语) 2. too…to….表示太……而不能做某事 注意:too…to…本身就表示否定句了。再加否定就变成双重否定表肯定，如：You are never too old to learn. 句型：Sb. is too adj. to do Sth is too + adj. + for sb. + to do. (注意to do后面不能再加宾语) 常见固定表达：too good to be true 太好了不像真的（表达觉得消息真的很好） 3. enough…to…与too…to…的转换： 分析:too..to…本身是否定句，而enough.. to…不是，所以too…to…转换成enough句型时要加个not（第一步） 第二步：too后的形容词换到enough句型中要变成反义词。 U6语法：it做形式主语或形式宾语 1. it做形式主语句型： It is adj. to do 做某事是……的 It is +adj.+for sb.+to do 做某事对某人来说是……的，在这个句型中，形容词形容的是事情 It is +adj.+of sb.+to do 某人做某事，某人是……的，在这个句型中，形容词形容人的品性 2. it做形式宾语的句型： find/make/think/consider/feel it adj. for sb. to do 发现/使得/认为/认为/觉得做某事对某人来说怎么样，在这个句型中，形容词形容的是事情 find/make/think/consider/feel it adj. of sb. to do 发现/使得/认为/认为/觉得某人做某事，某人是怎样的，在这个句型中，形容词形容的是人 U7-U8语法：被动语态： 一、谓语动词的被动语态： Tense Form of Verb. 一般现在时 is/am/are done 一般将来时 will be done; be going to be done 一般过去时 was/were done 情态动词 情态动词 be done 二、非谓语动词的被动语态： 1. 主语：being done 2. 宾语：根据固定搭配，可能是to be done, 可能是being done 3. 定语和状语：done 三、特殊形式： 1. 双宾语的被动语态： (1) sb. be given/lent/sent/shown sth.=sth. be given/lent/sent/shown to sb. (2) sb. be made/bought sth.=sth. be made/bought for sb. 注意点：sb. 提前，sth.前不要介词；sth. 提前，sb. 前要加个介词。 2. 使役动词make, let, have 及感官类动词hear, watch, see, feel, notice的被动语态： Sth. be made/let/have to do Sth. be seen/heard/watched/felt/noticed to do Sth. be seen/heard/watched/felt/noticed doing 3. 不及物动词短语的被动语态注意介词保留。 4. need doing=require doing 某物需要被…… Sth. be worth doing.... 某物值得…… 四、不用被动的情况： 1. 系动词无被动； 2. 不及物动词无被动：run out, take place, happen, rise, lie等无被动 3. 表特性不用被动：write smoothly sell well wash easily 4. sth. be adj. to do这个结构中to do不用被动 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $