内容正文:
U1知识清单
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单词
Reading
1 elderly /'eldəli/ adj. 上了年纪的
2 offer /'ɒfə(r)/ v. 主动提出
3 serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的
4 disease /dɪ'ziːz/ n. 病;疾病
5 cancer /'kænsə(r)/ n. 癌;癌症
6 spirits /'spɪrɪts/ n. [pl.] 情绪;心境
7 pain /peɪn/ n. 痛苦;苦恼
8 belong /bɪ'lɒŋ/ v. 适应;合得来
9 spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的;空余的
10 volunteer/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/ v. 自愿做
11 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴;愉快;喜悦
12 lose /luːz/ v. 丧失;失去
Listening
13 raise /reɪz/ v. 筹募
14 pound /paʊnd/ n. 英镑
Speaking
15 *structure /'strʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构Writing
16 permission /pə'mɪʃn/n. 准许;许可
17 arrange /ə'reɪndʒ/ v. 排列;布置
18 donate /dəʊ'neɪt/ v. 捐赠;赠送
Focusing on culture
19 mighty /'maɪti/ adj. 巨大的;非凡的
20 pleasant /'pleznt/ adj. 愉快的;宜人的
21 ease /iːz/ v. 减轻;缓解
22 ache /eɪk/ v. 疼痛;隐痛
短语
1 voluntary work 志愿工作
2 disabled people 残障人士
3 look after 照料;照顾
4 suffer from 遭受;患……病
5 cheer somebody up (使)高兴起来
6 raise one’s spirits 使某人振奋
7 in low spirits 情绪低落
8 in order to 目的是;为了
9 in need 在危难中;在穷困中的
10 flower arranging 插花
11 tidy up 收拾;整理
12 in vain 枉费心机;徒劳无益
句型
1. I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children’s hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help. P3
我看到了儿童医院的志愿者招募通知,于是我和最好的朋友主动提出帮忙。
2. The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer. P3
那里的孩子都患有癌症等严重疾病。
3. We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities. P3
我们想用一些有趣的活动让他们开心起来
4. For example, we organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. P3
比如,我们组织了一场绘画比赛来振奋他们的精神。
5. We spent time with a girl called Liu Yun. P3
我们陪伴了一个叫刘芸的女孩。
6. Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely. P3
她的父母在一场车祸中去世了,所以她非常孤独。
7. My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time. P3
我和妈妈会在空闲时间继续去看望刘芸。
8. Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities. P3
他们中的一些人行动不便,也很难参与社交活动。
9. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. P3
我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能给他们带来快乐。
10. Football is his favourite sport, and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. P3
足球是他最喜欢的运动,因为再也不能踢球了,他情绪很低落。
11. In order to help children in need, we plan to organize a visit to the children’s home next week. P12
为了帮助有需要的儿童,我们计划下周组织一次探访儿童福利院的活动。
12. We plan to teach the children there to do fun activities like flower arranging and paper-cutting. P12
我们计划教那里的孩子们做一些有趣的活动,比如插花和剪纸。
13. We are also thinking about helping the children tidy up their rooms. P12
我们也在考虑帮孩子们整理房间。
14. If I can stop one heart from breaking, I shall not live in vain. P14
如果我能使一颗心免于破碎,我的生命便不算虚度。
15. Though I can’t be with you there, I want you to know how much I care. P14
虽然我无法陪在你身边,但我想让你知道我多么牵挂。
语法
★ 动词不定式用法
基本结构
肯定形式:to do 否定形式:not to do
作宾语
hope / wish / want / agree / decide / choose / offer / plan / promise / start / would like ... + to do
*how / what / who / where等疑问词 + to do
*make / think / find等 + it adj. to do,it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语
作宾补
ask / tell / advise / allow / order / encourage / teach / warn / invite ... + sb. to do
作目的状语
等同于in order to,也相当于so that,但so that后要跟从句
特殊用法
stop to do ... 停下来去做…… stop doing ... 停止做……
remember / forget to do ... 记得 / 忘记去做……
remember / forget doing ... 记得 / 忘记做过……
感官动词和使役动词,如:make / let / have / see / hear / watch / notice 之后接不定式作宾补需省略to
help sb. (to) do sth.
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