Unit 1知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

新八下牛津深圳版知识清单 姓名：____________ 成绩：____________ Unit1 一、知识清单 A. 词汇变形 1. a girl ____________ (call) Jin Ya（一个名叫Jin Ya的女孩） 2. able → ____________ (adj. 丧失能力的) → ____________ (adj. 不能够的) → ____________ (n. 能力) 3. donate → ____________ (n. 捐赠) 4. pain → ____________ (adj. 痛苦的) 5. joy → ____________ (adj. 高兴的) 6. cheer → ____________ (adj. 高兴的) 7. belong → ____________ (n. 所有物；财物) __________________ 属于某人（短语） 8. volunteer → ____________ (adj. 自愿的) __________________自愿做某事 __________________ 自愿承担某事 9. permit → ____________ (n. 准许；许可) __________________ 允许某人做某事 __________________ 允许做某事 10. arrange → ____________ (n. 安排) __________________ 插花 __________________ 安排做某事 B. 固定搭配 11. use sth. for ____________ (do) sth. 使用某物做某事 12. continue ____________ (do) sth. 继续做某事 13. ____________ (prep.) one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间 14. have difficulty ____________ (do) sth. 做…有困难 15. move ____________ (prep.) 移动 16. offer sth. ____________ (prep.) sb. 提供某人某物 17. offer ____________ (do) sth. 主动提出做某事 18. ask ____________ (n.) 请求批准 19. in order _____________ (do) sth. 目的是；为了 二、单句语法填空 1. Everyone was ____________ (joy) when they heard the good news. 2. You need to get ____________ (permit) before entering the room. 3. The ____________ (able) boy is ____________ (able) to walk, but he never gives up. 4. We need a student ____________ (call) Li Ming to help with the project. 5. It’s ____________ (pain) to see the little girl cry. 6. She is always ____________ (cheer) and makes us laugh. 7. My parents made a ____________ (donate) to the poor village last year. 8. Don’t leave your ____________ (belong) on the bus. 9. The ____________ (arrange) for the trip is almost done. 10. Many people do ____________ (volunteer) work at weekends. 11. The boy offered ____________ (help) me carry the books. 12. She offered her seat ____________ an old man. Unit 1参考答案版 A. 词汇变形 1. a girl called (call) Jin Ya 2. able → disabled (adj. 丧失能力的) → unable (adj. 不能够的) → ability (n. 能力) 3. donate → donation (n. 捐赠) 4. pain → painful (adj. 痛苦的) 5. joy → joyful (adj. 高兴的) 6. cheer → cheerful (adj. 高兴的) 7. belong → belongings (n. 所有物；财物) | belong to sb. (属于某人) 8. volunteer → voluntary (adj. 自愿的) | volunteer to do sth. (自愿做某事) | volunteer for sth. (自愿承担某事) 9. permit → permission (n. 准许；许可) | permit sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) | permit doing sth. (允许做某事) 10. arrange → arrangement (n. 安排) | arrange flowers (插花) | arrange to do sth. (安排做某事) B. 固定搭配 11. use sth. for doing (do) sth.使用某物做某事 12. continue to do/doing (do) sth.继续做某事 13. In (prep.) one’s spare time在某人空闲时间 14. have difficulty doing (do) sth.做…有困难 15. move around (prep.)移动 16. offer sth. to (prep.) sb. 提供某人某物 17. offer to do (do) sth. 主动提出做某事 18. ask permission (n.) 请求批准 19. in order to do (do) sth. 目的是；为了 二、单句语法填空 1. Everyone was joyful when they heard the good news. 2. You need to get permission before entering the room. 3. The disabled boy is unable to walk, but he never gives up. 4. We need a student called Li Ming to help with the project. 5. It’s painful to see the little girl cry. 6. She is always cheerful and makes us laugh. 7. My parents made a donation to the poor village last year. 8. Don’t leave your belongings on the bus. 9. The arrangement for the trip is almost done. 10. Many people do voluntary work at weekends. 11. The boy offered to help me carry the books. 12. She offered her seat to an old man. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $