Unit 4 Arts and heritage单元知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分类表格系统构建了U4知识体系，将单词按Reading、Speaking、Writing及文化主题模块梳理，短语和句型结合《富春山居图》等文化案例呈现，语法部分以对比表格清晰展示一般过去时与一般将来时被动语态的结构及例句，直观呈现知识脉络与重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于文化意识与语言能力的融合，句型部分融入艺术史与文化遗产保护案例，语法表格通过“结构+例句”模式帮助学生掌握被动语态。分层设计满足不同学生需求，基础生可夯实词汇语法，优秀生能深化文化理解，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供有力支持。

U4知识清单 字应简明扼要，突出重点，搭配合适的字体和配色，提升可读性。如需强调关键信息，可使用加粗、颜色或图标标注，增强视觉效果。 单词 Reading 1 master /'mɑːstə(r)/ n. 著名画家；绘画大师 2 masterpiece /'mɑːstəpiːs/ n.代表作；杰作 3 whenever /'wen'evə(r)/ conj. 每当； 4 alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv. 独自 5 copy /'kɒpi/ v./n.仿造；临摹;复印件 6 *damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ v. 损坏；毁坏 7 separate /'seprət/ adj. 不同的；不相关的 8 exhibition /ˌeksɪ'bɪʃn/ n. 展览；展出 Speaking 9 lifestyle /'laɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 10 detail /'diːteɪl/ n. 细部；局部 Writing 11 require /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要 Focusing on culture 12 daughter /'dɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿 13 priceless /'praɪsləs/ adj. 无价的 14 *sculpture /'skʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕像 15 unfortunately /ʌn'fɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 16 graduate /'ɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业 17 *limit /'lɪmɪt/ v. 限量；减量 18 temperature /'temprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 19 *preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/ v. 维持……的原 状；保存 短语 1 in one sitting 一口气的工夫 2 in the mood 有心情 3 pass along 向前行；沿……而过 4 be at one with ... 完全一致；是……的一部分 5 next to 紧邻；在……近旁 6 at last 最后；终于 7 all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士 8 all the time 一直；始终 9 make up one’s mind 下定决心 句型 1. Have you heard about a world-famous landscape painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? P52 你听说过那幅闻名世界的山水画《富春山居图》吗？ 2. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. P52 许多专家认为，这幅画是中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之一。 3. He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. P52 他先一口气画了整幅画的草图。 4. Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. P52 接下来的几年里，他只要一有兴致就给画添上几笔。 5. The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a present. P52 最后这幅画几乎有七米长，他把它作为礼物送给了一个朋友。 6. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. P52 这幅画引领我们踏上一段令人惊叹的山中之旅。 7. It looks like he is at one with nature, and we feel the same when we look at the painting. P53 他看起来仿佛与自然融为一体，我们凝视这幅画时亦有同感。 8. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. P53 《富春山居图》精彩绝伦，数百位艺术家都曾临摹过。 9. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. P53 其中一位主人非常喜欢它，甚至睡觉吃饭都把它放在身边。 10. In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown together in one exhibition. P53 2011年，在分开了 300 多年后，这幅传奇画作的两部分终于在一次展览中一起展出了。 11. It is famous for showing the lifestyles of people from all walks of life. P59 它以展示各行各业人们的生活方式而闻名。 12. Both children and adults love dough toys made by Mr Chen. He is happy and proud to keep this traditional art alive. P60 孩子们和成年人都喜欢陈先生做的面团玩具。他很高兴也很自豪能保持这种传统艺术的活力。 13. Fan made up her mind: she had to save these cultural treasures. P62 樊锦诗下定决心：她必须拯救这些文化宝藏。 14. However, Fan soon realized that the damage could only be slowed down—they could not stop it completely. P62 然而，樊锦诗很快意识到这些损害只能减缓，但并不能完全停止。 15. Fan has dedicated her life to researching and preserving this important part of China’s cultural heritage. P62 樊锦诗毕生致力于研究和保护这一重要的中国文化遗产。 语法 ◆一般过去时的被动语态： 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + was / were + 过去分词 The book was written by Moyan. 这本书是莫言写的。 否定句 主语 + was / were + not + 过去分词 The book wasn’t written by Moyan. 这本书不是莫言写的。 一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + 过去分词? Was the book written by Moyan? 这本书是莫言写的吗？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 (组) + was / were + 主语 + 过去分词? When was the book written? 这本书是什么时候写的？ ◆一般将来时的被动语态： 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + will be + 过去分词 The tickets will be sold online. 门票将会在网上出售。 否定句 主语 + will not be + 过去分词 The tickets will not be sold online. 门票不会在网上出售。 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? Will the tickets be sold online? 门票将会在网上出售吗？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 (组) + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? When will the tickets be sold online? 门票什么时候将会在网上出售？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $