精品解析：陕西省西安市第三中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级第二次月考英语试题

九年级英语 第一部分 (听力共 30 分) I. 听对话, 选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Nanjing. B. Xi’an. C. Chengdu. 2. A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s friend. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 6. A. Vegetables. B. Fried chicken. C. Hamburgers. 7. A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping. 8. A. Favorite singer. B. Favorite writer. C. Favorite actor. 9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. A. Listen to light music. B. Do sports. C. Talk with her parents. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. Whose birthday is it? A. Benny’s. B. Daisy’s. C. Mike’s. 12. What gift is mentioned in the conversation? A. A basketball. B. A dictionary. C. A hat. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What are the two people talking about? A. Future jobs. B. Favorite food. C. Weekend plans 14. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist 15. What does the boy enjoy doing in his free time? A. Watching TV. B. Playing sports. C. writing stories. II. 听独白, 填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空限填一个单词。) 16. In many English homes, people eat_________ meals a day. 17. _________ _________is from four to five in the afternoon. 18. For diner, people may eat fruit like bananas, _________ for oranges. 19. Some of them_________ _________ _________in the middle of the day. 20. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very_________ 第二部分 (笔试共90分) III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhou Shen is a Chinese mainstream singer ____1____ has won lots of fame for singing a wide range of songs and performing different styles of singing. He also plays ____2____ important part in building a bridge with his music between East and West and modern and classic. In fact, it has taken him a long time ____3____ so. Zhou loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like ____4____ boys during puberty (青春期). It still ____5____ like a girl’s voice—thin and high. His peers (同龄人) laughed at him. At that time, he didn’t know ____6____. “So I refused to sing in public and sang in my bedroom secretly,” he said. At 17, he sang online but he didn’t show his face. Some people were fascinated (着迷) by it. ____7____ one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was male, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, ____8____ later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia (《大鱼海棠》), which turned out to be a big success. He was ____9____ praised for his excellent performance. After that, Zhou appeared on several TV talent shows. In ____10____ own words, “it was to give my voice a chance.” He even wore women’s clothes on the show Masked Singer. “It wasn’t hype (炒作),” he said. “I just want the audience to focus on my singing rather than my gender.” 1. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 5. A. sounds B. sound C. sounded D. is sounding 6. A. what could he do B. how could he do C. how he could do D. what he could do 7. A. At B. In C. For D. On 8. A. but B. so C. and D. for 9. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest 10. A. he B. himself C. his D. him 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 A long, long time ago, the lion rather than the tiger was a Chinese zodiac sign (生肖). However, the lion was not that famous and was not that ____11____, so the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to take it away from the list and he needed another animal. At this time, the Jade Emperor thought of the tiger. At first, the tiger was an unknown animal on the earth. It learnt many different ____12____, such as catching, rushing and jumping, from the Master Cat and became a ____13____ and experienced fighter in the forest. All the ____14____ fighting with it got hurt or were killed. Later, the Jade Emperor heard that the tiger was very brave and ____15____ him. But soon later, the land animals and birds acted ____16____ toward human world because there was no one to take charge of (掌管) them. The Land God asked the Jade Emperor to control the animals. When the Jade Emperor sent the tiger to come down to earth, the tiger required him to record each of its ____17____ as a prize. Then the Jade Emperor agreed. After coming down to ____18____, the tiger learnt that the lion, the bear and the horse were the most powerful animals at that time, so it challenged and ____19____ them with its power and excellent skills. Other animals ran away and hid in the forest. The human beings thanked the tiger _____20_____. The Jade Emperor was so satisfied that he carved (雕刻) a Chinese character “王” on the tiger’s forehead. From then on, the tiger became the king of animals in the forest. Today, we can still see the Chinese character on the forehead of tigers. 11. A. useful B. popular C. excited D. happy 12. A. skills B. ways C. orders D. jobs 13. A. beautiful B. honest C. brave D. friendly 14. A. trees B. flowers C. people D. animals 15. A. called back B. called on C. called in D. called up 16. A. wildly B. carelessly C. politely D. friendly 17. A. problem B. promise C. failure D. success 18. A. sun B. moon C. earth D. space 19. A. win B. beat C. protect D. remind 20. A. happily B. seriously C. slowly D. wisely IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题, 计 15 分) A One day, something funny was going on at the fire station. When the alarm bell rang, the firemen went out in the truck. There was no time to make the beds. When they came back, the beds were made! They didn’t know who made them. The next day, the alarm bell rang again. The firemen went out in the truck again. There was no time to put away the hoses (水管). When they came back, the hoses were put away! They didn’t know who put away the hoses, either. Each time the firemen went out, a job was done. They didn’t know who finished the jobs. One day, when they came back after working, they saw who was doing the jobs. Blaze, the fire dog, was cleaning the fire pole! The fire master thanked Blaze for doing the job. Then he gave her a fire hat. “From now on,” he said, “we want you to come with us.” Then the alarm rang. The firemen told Blaze to get in the truck. She followed them and was buckled up (系好安全带) for safety. Now the firemen take their friend out on every call. And everyone does the jobs when they get back. 21. What is Blaze? A. A fire dog. B. A fireman. C. A guide dog. D. A postman. 22. What happened every time the firemen were out on duty? A. The beds were in a mess. B. A job was done. C. The hoses were put away. D. The phone rang. 23. What can we know about Blaze from the text? A. She lost her fire hat. B. She was homeless and kept by the firefighters. C. She liked working. D. She preferred to play with the firefighters. B When I was a boy, we had a tiny television set. It only had one channel (频道). Still, I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on. The one I liked best was The Jasons (《杰森一家》). It was a cartoon series set in a future that was full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax. Now my life is full of machines like these. But if anything, I seem to have more to do than ever. Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading (下载) a new word processing program so I could write this article. When I first started out, I wrote my stones on lined notebook paper and it took half the time. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. I seem to be drowning in a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology. Now don’t get me wrong. Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able to use them without them using us. We always seem to be busy because we’re spending all of our time using these machines. I hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly, so we don’t spend all our time on them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends. 24. What did the writer think of the machines when he was a boy? A. They are friendly. B. They are boring. C. They are fantastic. D. They. are relaxing. 25. Now the writer has to spend more time to ________. A. download the articles B. repair the new machines C. buy new machines D. learn to use the machines 26. The last paragraph tells us ________. A. we should spent time on studying machines B. machines help us live an easier life in the future C. machines can replace our family and friends D. we should spend time with friends and family C The highest praise a cook can receive is that his or her meal “tastes just like grandma’s”. Enoteca Maria, a restaurant in New York, takes this idea to the next level. It invites real grandmas from countries around the world to cook their family dishes. Enoteca Maria is an Italian restaurant. Half of its menu changes from time to time. The fixed (固定的) half is Italian dishes; the other half includes dishes from all over the world. Each night, a grandma from a different country designs a fresh menu, just her local food and the food she loves best. The grandmas in the restaurant are all lovingly called “nanas”, no matter where they are from. “We are not cooks. We are just grandmas who are sharing our culture.” said Maral Tseylikman, who comes from Azerbaijan and has been cooking in the restaurant for the past seven years. Joe Scaravella opened Enoteca Maria in 2007, naming it after his mother died. When the restaurant first opened, several local Italian grandmas from different Italian areas were hired to cook their own special dishes. When people from different cultures visited the restaurant to get a taste of authentic (地道的) Italian food, Scaravella decided to include grandmas from around the world. Thus, in 2015, the “Nanas of the World” was born. Enoteca Maria’s cooks come from all over the world - Japan, Syria, France, Bangladesh, Venezuela, Poland, Greece, Turkey, Liberia, Kazakhstan, and of course, Italy, just to name a few. Scaravella believes in the power of food to unite (团结) people. And he hopes these grandmas can share their food and culture with the world. 27. What idea did the restaurant Enoteca Maria in New York put in practice? A. Cooks should be older people. B. Meals taste just like grandma’s. C. Grandmas are better at cooking. D. Americans like eating old meals. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Most drinks in Maria are from Italy. B. The cooks in Maria are all from Italy. C. Nanas cook breakfast more than supper. D. People can often enjoy Italian food at Enoteca Maria. 29. The underlined phrase “were hired to” means “________” in the passage. A. were employed to B. were ordered to C. were stopped to D. were needed to 30. Why did Scaravella invite cooks from so many countries? A. To show his great power of wealth. B. To show his love for the old people. C. To unite people and show cultures. D. To make more money from the food. 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题,计5分) A lot of people find asking for help difficult. ___31___. In fact, that’s not true. Asking for help is the choice of a wise man. Wise people won’t waste time or energy (能量) trying to complete a task that they don’t have the ability to do. How can you be a wise person when you need help? ____32____. Stop feeling that you should be able to do everything by yourself. Instead, tell yourself, “I don’t know everything. I can get things done better if I ask someone else to help me.” ____33____. Asking for help is responsible (有责任的), for you and for the other members m the team. ____34____. They should be good at what you need to learn or get done. And they should have the time to help you. Don’t ask someone who’ ll make you feel stupid for asking. It’s also important to be direct. Clearly explain what you need help with. Simply say, “I need help with ... Would you be able to...by tomorrow for me?” This way, ___35___. There are things you can do on your own and things you can’t. Ask for help when you need it and everything will fall into place. A. You can start by changing your opinion B. You can start by making a list of your problems C. This is especially true when you’re in a team D. And you should find the right people to help you E. They think asking for help is a sign that they are stupid F. the person may think you are stupid G. the person is clear about how and when to help you V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题, 计10分) 36. 如果我有时间，我将在回家途中顺便来看你。 If I have time, I will _____________ you on my way home. 37. 你太严厉了。毕竟，他还是孩子。 You are too strict. _____________, he is a child. 38. 令他欣慰的是，他的队友们一致点头同意他的观点。 ____________, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 39. 她应该礼貌地和人握手。 She ____________ shake hands politely. 40. 如果每个人都尽力对她好，她就不会觉得受到冷落。 If everyone is good to her, she won’t feel _____________. VI. 短文填空: (共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they, regard, care, say, choice, boring, great, gentleman, be, act If a person wants to be a gentleman (君子), he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and ____41____. Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the ____42____ teachers in ancient China. “君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也己。”——《论语》 Confucius (孔夫子) said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent with what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy, he can be ____43____ as a good learner.”—The Analects of Confucius. In the West, people pay too much attention to ____44____ eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words ____45____ even if that may make some people feel ____46____. Confucius, had such beliefs because he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve ____47____. These rules for ____48____ words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather than ____49____ beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically. (批判性地) ____50____ our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. VII. 任务型阅读: (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said long time ago, “To meet friends afar (远方), How happy we are!” 51. What kind of drink do Chinese hosts usually offer to their guests? The guests arc usually offered _________________ by the hosts. 52. Who must be the first to eat at the table in China? At the table in China, _________________ must be the first to eat. 53. How will a Western guest possibly feel when the host picks food for him or her? The guest will feel _________________ when the host picks food for him or her. 54. Why did the writer mention the words that Confucius had said? To show that _________________ is a part of Chinese culture and tradition. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us _________________. VIII. 补全对话: (共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Nelly. What do you like doing in your spare time? B: __________56__________ A: So reading is your hobby. __________57__________ B: I like books that can make me think. By the way, I’m reading a book about different greeting ways in the world. A: What are people supposed to do in the United States when they meet for the first time? B: __________58__________ A: Oh, the same as we do in China. We shake hands, too. B: I hear that there will be a documentary on CCTV-9 tonight. It is also about foreign customs. Shall we watch it together? A: OK. __________59__________ B: It will begin at 7 pm. A: Thanks for telling me so much. B: __________60__________ IX. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分) 61. 同学们，新一期的校园杂志要出版了，现特向广大学生们征稿。请同学们认真阅读征稿启事，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。 具体内容和要点如下: 1) 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当添加发挥，使语句通顺、连贯、合乎逻辑，书写工整，语法正确； 2) 不得少于70词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 3) 所写文段中不得出现与你身份相关的真实个人信息及真实地名等。 参考词汇: healthy food, do exercise, eat well, do sports, have a good breakfast CALL FOR PAPERS Hello, everyone! Our new school magazine will come out soon. We need your articles. Our topic is about health. You can start with a title. “How to keep healthy”. These questions may help you. Do you eat well? Do you usually do exercise? Do you sleep well? /Do you often stay up late? If you are happy to share your article with us, please e-mail Ms. Smith at call for papers@com by this Friday. Look forward to hearing from you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 第一部分 (听力共 30 分) I. 听对话, 选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Nanjing. B. Xi’an. C. Chengdu. 2. A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s friend. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 6. A. Vegetables. B. Fried chicken. C. Hamburgers. 7. A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping. 8. A. Favorite singer. B. Favorite writer. C. Favorite actor. 9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. A. Listen to light music. B. Do sports. C. Talk with her parents. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. Whose birthday is it? A. Benny’s. B. Daisy’s. C. Mike’s. 12. What gift is mentioned in the conversation? A. A basketball. B. A dictionary. C. A hat. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What are the two people talking about? A. Future jobs. B. Favorite food. C. Weekend plans 14. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist 15. What does the boy enjoy doing in his free time? A. Watching TV. B. Playing sports. C. writing stories. II. 听独白, 填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空限填一个单词。) 16. In many English homes, people eat_________ meals a day. 17. _________ _________is from four to five in the afternoon. 18. For diner, people may eat fruit like bananas, _________ for oranges. 19. Some of them_________ _________ _________in the middle of the day. 20. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very_________ 第二部分 (笔试共90分) III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhou Shen is a Chinese mainstream singer ____1____ has won lots of fame for singing a wide range of songs and performing different styles of singing. He also plays ____2____ important part in building a bridge with his music between East and West and modern and classic. In fact, it has taken him a long time ____3____ so. Zhou loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like ____4____ boys during puberty (青春期). It still ____5____ like a girl’s voice—thin and high. His peers (同龄人) laughed at him. At that time, he didn’t know ____6____. “So I refused to sing in public and sang in my bedroom secretly,” he said. At 17, he sang online but he didn’t show his face. Some people were fascinated (着迷) by it. ____7____ one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was male, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, ____8____ later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia (《大鱼海棠》), which turned out to be a big success. He was ____9____ praised for his excellent performance. After that, Zhou appeared on several TV talent shows. In ____10____ own words, “it was to give my voice a chance.” He even wore women’s clothes on the show Masked Singer. “It wasn’t hype (炒作),” he said. “I just want the audience to focus on my singing rather than my gender.” 1. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 5. A. sounds B. sound C. sounded D. is sounding 6. A. what could he do B. how could he do C. how he could do D. what he could do 7. A. At B. In C. For D. On 8. A. but B. so C. and D. for 9. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest 10. A. he B. himself C. his D. him 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国主流歌手周深的成长经历。他在青春期因声音像女孩而遭到嘲笑，但他坚持唱歌，最终凭借出色的表现获得了大众的认可和高度赞扬。 【1题详解】 句意：周深是一位中国主流歌手，他因演唱多种歌曲和表演不同风格的歌曲而赢得了很多声誉。 根据“Zhou Shen is a Chinese mainstream singer... has won lots of fame”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“singer”指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。 【2题详解】 句意：他还在用自己的音乐在东方和西方以及现代和古典之间架起一座桥梁方面发挥了重要作用。 固定搭配play an important part in... 意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【3题详解】 句意：事实上，他花了很长时间才做到这一点。 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式to do。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，他的声音并没有像青春期其他男孩一样发生变化。 此处修饰复数名词boys，表示“其他的男孩”，应用other。 【5题详解】 句意：它听起来仍然像一个女孩的声音——又细又高。 根据前文“his voice didn’t change”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式sounded。 【6题详解】 句意：当时，他不知道自己该做什么。 根据“he didn’t know...”可知，此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且从句中do缺少宾语，应用what引导，故填what he could do。 【7题详解】 句意：在他的一次生日上，他同意露面。 此处表示在具体的某一天（生日），应用介词On。 【8题详解】 句意：周对此感到很难过，但后来他有机会为电影《大鱼海棠》演唱主题曲，结果大获成功。 根据“Zhou felt bad about this”和“later he got the chance...”可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用but连接。 【9题详解】 句意：他因出色的表现而受到高度赞扬。 此处需用副词修饰动词praised，表示程度深，应用highly，意为“高度地”。 【10题详解】 句意：用他自己的话说，“这是为了给我的声音一个机会。” 固定搭配in one’s own words，意为“用某人自己的话来说”，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词words。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 A long, long time ago, the lion rather than the tiger was a Chinese zodiac sign (生肖). However, the lion was not that famous and was not that ____11____, so the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to take it away from the list and he needed another animal. At this time, the Jade Emperor thought of the tiger. At first, the tiger was an unknown animal on the earth. It learnt many different ____12____, such as catching, rushing and jumping, from the Master Cat and became a ____13____ and experienced fighter in the forest. All the ____14____ fighting with it got hurt or were killed. Later, the Jade Emperor heard that the tiger was very brave and ____15____ him. But soon later, the land animals and birds acted ____16____ toward human world because there was no one to take charge of (掌管) them. The Land God asked the Jade Emperor to control the animals. When the Jade Emperor sent the tiger to come down to earth, the tiger required him to record each of its ____17____ as a prize. Then the Jade Emperor agreed. After coming down to ____18____, the tiger learnt that the lion, the bear and the horse were the most powerful animals at that time, so it challenged and ____19____ them with its power and excellent skills. Other animals ran away and hid in the forest. The human beings thanked the tiger _____20_____. The Jade Emperor was so satisfied that he carved (雕刻) a Chinese character “王” on the tiger’s forehead. From then on, the tiger became the king of animals in the forest. Today, we can still see the Chinese character on the forehead of tigers. 11. A. useful B. popular C. excited D. happy 12. A. skills B. ways C. orders D. jobs 13. A. beautiful B. honest C. brave D. friendly 14. A. trees B. flowers C. people D. animals 15. A. called back B. called on C. called in D. called up 16. A. wildly B. carelessly C. politely D. friendly 17. A. problem B. promise C. failure D. success 18. A. sun B. moon C. earth D. space 19. A. win B. beat C. protect D. remind 20. A. happily B. seriously C. slowly D. wisely 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，主要讲述了老虎是如何凭借自己学到的本领和勇敢，打败其他动物，保护了人类，最终被玉皇大帝封为百兽之王并成为生肖的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，狮子没那么出名，也没那么受欢迎，所以玉皇大帝想把它从名单上除名。 前文提到“was not that famous”和后文的“take it away from the list”介绍狮子名气不大，玉皇大帝想把它从名单上除名，因此它也不怎么受大众欢迎，popular最符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：它从猫师傅那里学到了许多不同的技能，比如抓、冲、跳。 后文的“such as catching, rushing and jumping”列举抓、冲、跳等都是生存和战斗的技能，skills符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：并成为了森林里一个勇敢的、有经验的战士。 下文“the tiger was very brave”，提到老虎是勇敢的，brave与后文逻辑一致。 【14题详解】 句意：所有和它打斗的动物都受伤或被杀了。 前文“in the forest”和后文的“fighting with it got hurt or were killed”可知在森林里和老虎打斗的应该是其他动物。用animals与后文语境相符。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，玉皇大帝听说老虎非常勇敢，就召见了它。 前文“the Jade Emperor heard that the tiger was very brave”提到玉皇大帝听说老虎勇敢后，作为统治者应该是下令召见它。called in与前文相呼应。 【16题详解】 句意：但不久之后，陆地上的动物和鸟类对人类世界表现得很野蛮，因为没有人掌管它们。 后文的“because there was no one to take charge of them”解释动物们失去了管束，所以行为变得野蛮疯狂，wildly与后文的语境相符。 【17题详解】 句意：当玉皇大帝派老虎下凡时，老虎要求他记录下它的每一次成功作为奖励。 后文“as a prize”提到作为奖励记录下来的应该是成功的事迹。success与后文的逻辑相一致。 【18题详解】 句意：下凡后，老虎了解到狮子、熊和马是当时最强大的动物。 前文“come down to earth”提到老虎是来到了凡间（地球），earth与前文的语境相符。 【19题详解】 句意：所以它挑战并用它的力量和出色的技能打败了它们。 前文据“challenged”和后文“Other animals ran away”提到老虎挑战并打败了其他强大的动物，因此表示击败了对手，用beat符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：人类高兴地感谢老虎。 前文“the tiger learnt that the lion, the bear and the horse were the most powerful animals at that time, so it challenged and...them with its power and excellent skills. ”介绍老虎打败了野蛮的动物，保护了人类，所以人类应该是高兴地感谢它，happily与前文的逻辑一致。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题, 计 15 分) A One day, something funny was going on at the fire station. When the alarm bell rang, the firemen went out in the truck. There was no time to make the beds. When they came back, the beds were made! They didn’t know who made them. The next day, the alarm bell rang again. The firemen went out in the truck again. There was no time to put away the hoses (水管). When they came back, the hoses were put away! They didn’t know who put away the hoses, either. Each time the firemen went out, a job was done. They didn’t know who finished the jobs. One day, when they came back after working, they saw who was doing the jobs. Blaze, the fire dog, was cleaning the fire pole! The fire master thanked Blaze for doing the job. Then he gave her a fire hat. “From now on,” he said, “we want you to come with us.” Then the alarm rang. The firemen told Blaze to get in the truck. She followed them and was buckled up (系好安全带) for safety. Now the firemen take their friend out on every call. And everyone does the jobs when they get back. 21. What is Blaze? A. A fire dog. B. A fireman. C. A guide dog. D. A postman. 22. What happened every time the firemen were out on duty? A. The beds were in a mess. B. A job was done. C. The hoses were put away. D. The phone rang. 23. What can we know about Blaze from the text? A. She lost her fire hat. B. She was homeless and kept by the firefighters. C. She liked working. D. She preferred to play with the firefighters. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述消防站里的火犬Blaze的故事。每当消防员外出执行任务回来时，都会发现有人默默完成了整理床铺、收起水管等工作。最终发现是Blaze——一只消防犬在做这些事情。消防队长因此给Blaze一顶消防帽，并允许她随队出警。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“Blaze, the fire dog, was cleaning the fire pole!”可知，Blaze是一只消防犬。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Each time the firemen went out, a job was done.”以及后文“They didn't know who finished the jobs.”可知，每次消防员外出时，总有一项工作被完成。 【23题详解】 根据第二段描述Blaze的行为：“was cleaning the fire pole”，第三段说“Now the firemen take their friend out on every call. And everyone does the jobs when they get back.”可知， 每次出警都带着她，说明Blaze喜欢参与任务。 B When I was a boy, we had a tiny television set. It only had one channel (频道). Still, I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on. The one I liked best was The Jasons (《杰森一家》). It was a cartoon series set in a future that was full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax. Now my life is full of machines like these. But if anything, I seem to have more to do than ever. Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading (下载) a new word processing program so I could write this article. When I first started out, I wrote my stones on lined notebook paper and it took half the time. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. I seem to be drowning in a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology. Now don’t get me wrong. Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able to use them without them using us. We always seem to be busy because we’re spending all of our time using these machines. I hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly, so we don’t spend all our time on them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends. 24. What did the writer think of the machines when he was a boy? A. They are friendly. B. They are boring. C. They are fantastic. D. They. are relaxing. 25. Now the writer has to spend more time to ________. A. download the articles B. repair the new machines C. buy new machines D. learn to use the machines 26. The last paragraph tells us ________. A. we should spent time on studying machines B. machines help us live an easier life in the future C. machines can replace our family and friends D. we should spend time with friends and family 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看动画片，并且充满了对做任何事情的神奇机器的期待，电脑和机器在给我们带来便利的同时也花费了我们很多时间。作者希望以后的机器使用能更加易于掌握。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax.”可知当我看的时候，我总是笑着，梦想有一天我能有这样的机器来完成我所有的工作，这样我就可以坐下来放松了，可推知作者认为这些机器很好。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We always seem to be busy because we’re spending all of our time using these machines.”可知我们把所有的时间都花在了使用这些机器上。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends.”可知有了机器，我们可以过上更轻松的生活，但它们永远无法取代与家人和朋友相处的时间，可推知我们应该花时间与朋友和家人在一起。故选D。 C The highest praise a cook can receive is that his or her meal “tastes just like grandma’s”. Enoteca Maria, a restaurant in New York, takes this idea to the next level. It invites real grandmas from countries around the world to cook their family dishes. Enoteca Maria is an Italian restaurant. Half of its menu changes from time to time. The fixed (固定的) half is Italian dishes; the other half includes dishes from all over the world. Each night, a grandma from a different country designs a fresh menu, just her local food and the food she loves best. The grandmas in the restaurant are all lovingly called “nanas”, no matter where they are from. “We are not cooks. We are just grandmas who are sharing our culture.” said Maral Tseylikman, who comes from Azerbaijan and has been cooking in the restaurant for the past seven years. Joe Scaravella opened Enoteca Maria in 2007, naming it after his mother died. When the restaurant first opened, several local Italian grandmas from different Italian areas were hired to cook their own special dishes. When people from different cultures visited the restaurant to get a taste of authentic (地道的) Italian food, Scaravella decided to include grandmas from around the world. Thus, in 2015, the “Nanas of the World” was born. Enoteca Maria’s cooks come from all over the world - Japan, Syria, France, Bangladesh, Venezuela, Poland, Greece, Turkey, Liberia, Kazakhstan, and of course, Italy, just to name a few. Scaravella believes in the power of food to unite (团结) people. And he hopes these grandmas can share their food and culture with the world. 27. What idea did the restaurant Enoteca Maria in New York put in practice? A. Cooks should be older people. B. Meals taste just like grandma’s. C. Grandmas are better at cooking. D. Americans like eating old meals. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Most drinks in Maria are from Italy. B. The cooks in Maria are all from Italy. C. Nanas cook breakfast more than supper. D. People can often enjoy Italian food at Enoteca Maria. 29. The underlined phrase “were hired to” means “________” in the passage. A. were employed to B. were ordered to C. were stopped to D. were needed to 30. Why did Scaravella invite cooks from so many countries? A. To show his great power of wealth. B. To show his love for the old people. C. To unite people and show cultures. D. To make more money from the food. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的一家名为Enoteca Maria的餐厅，该餐厅邀请世界各地的祖母来烹饪家乡菜，旨在通过食物团结人们并分享文化。 【27题详解】 第一段提到：“The highest praise a cook can receive is that his or her meal ‘tastes just like grandma’s’. Enoteca Maria, a restaurant in New York, takes this idea to the next level.”，这家餐厅秉承的理念是饭菜尝起来像祖母做的味道。 【28题详解】 第二段提到：“The fixed (固定的) half is Italian dishes”菜单的一半固定为意大利菜，因此人们经常可以在该餐厅享受到意大利食物。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“It invites real grandmas...”以及全文语境，餐厅是雇佣祖母们来做饭。此处表示雇佣她们来参与。 【30题详解】 最后一段提到：“Scaravella believes in the power of food to unite people. And he hopes these grandmas can share their food and culture with the world.”，Scaravella邀请各国厨师是为了团结人们并展示文化。 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题,计5分) A lot of people find asking for help difficult. ___31___. In fact, that’s not true. Asking for help is the choice of a wise man. Wise people won’t waste time or energy (能量) trying to complete a task that they don’t have the ability to do. How can you be a wise person when you need help? ____32____. Stop feeling that you should be able to do everything by yourself. Instead, tell yourself, “I don’t know everything. I can get things done better if I ask someone else to help me.” ____33____. Asking for help is responsible (有责任的), for you and for the other members m the team. ____34____. They should be good at what you need to learn or get done. And they should have the time to help you. Don’t ask someone who’ ll make you feel stupid for asking. It’s also important to be direct. Clearly explain what you need help with. Simply say, “I need help with ... Would you be able to...by tomorrow for me?” This way, ___35___. There are things you can do on your own and things you can’t. Ask for help when you need it and everything will fall into place. A. You can start by changing your opinion B. You can start by making a list of your problems C. This is especially true when you’re in a team D. And you should find the right people to help you E. They think asking for help is a sign that they are stupid F. the person may think you are stupid G. the person is clear about how and when to help you 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了请求帮助并不是愚蠢的表现，而是明智的选择，并提供了一些如何有效请求帮助的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“A lot of people find asking for help difficult.”和“that’s not true”可知，此处应是错误的观点，空处承上启下，E选项“他们认为请求帮助是愚蠢的表现”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“How can you be a wise person when you need help?”和“Stop feeling that you should be able to do everything by yourself”可知，要学会寻求帮助，不要觉得你应该能自己做任何事情。A选项“你可以从改变你的看法开始”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Asking for help is responsible (有责任的), for you and for the other members m the team.”可知，此处内容和团队相关，C选项“当你在团队中时尤其如此”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“They should be good at what you need to learn or get done”可知，此处介绍应该向什么样子的人寻求帮助，D选项“你应该找到合适的人来帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s also important to be direct. Clearly explain what you need help with.”可知，此处介绍要明确说明你的请求，G选项“这样，对方就清楚如何以及何时帮助你”符合语境。故选G。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题, 计10分) 36. 如果我有时间，我将在回家途中顺便来看你。 If I have time, I will _____________ you on my way home. 【答案】 drop in on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“顺便来看”是关键词，对应的短语是drop in on，本句是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填drop in on。 37. 你太严厉了。毕竟，他还是孩子。 You are too strict. _____________, he is a child. 【答案】 After all 【解析】 【详解】句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟、终究”的固定短语是After all。空格位于句首，用于补充说明前文的观点，作让步状语。 38. 令他欣慰的是，他的队友们一致点头同意他的观点。 ____________, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 【答案】 To his relief 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令他欣慰的是”是关键词，表示“令他欣慰的是”的英文是to his relief，该短语在句中作状语，且位于句首，因此首字母必须大写。 39. 她应该礼貌地和人握手。 She ____________ shake hands politely. 【答案】 should 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该”是关键词，表示“应该”的情态动词是should。此处位于主语She之后，动词原形shake之前，此处需要填入情态动词构成谓语。should后接动词原形，符合语法和语境。故填should。 40. 如果每个人都尽力对她好，她就不会觉得受到冷落。 If everyone is good to her, she won’t feel _____________. 【答案】 left out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“受到冷落”是关键词，表示“忽视、冷落”的动词短语是leave out，表示“觉得，感到”的系动词为feel，后接过去分词短语left out“被忽略的”作表语，表示“感到被冷落”。 VI. 短文填空: (共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they, regard, care, say, choice, boring, great, gentleman, be, act If a person wants to be a gentleman (君子), he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and ____41____. Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the ____42____ teachers in ancient China. “君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也己。”——《论语》 Confucius (孔夫子) said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent with what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy, he can be ____43____ as a good learner.”—The Analects of Confucius. In the West, people pay too much attention to ____44____ eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words ____45____ even if that may make some people feel ____46____. Confucius, had such beliefs because he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve ____47____. These rules for ____48____ words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather than ____49____ beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically. (批判性地) ____50____ our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 【答案】41. actions 42. greatest 43. regarded 44. being 45. carefully 46. bored 47. themselves 48. gentlemen’s 49. saying 50. Choosing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。 【41题详解】 句意：那么君子的言行准则是什么呢？根据上文“If a person wants to be a gentleman (君子), he should pay attention to what he does and says”可知，本文主要是在介绍中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。words and actions意为“言行”，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：让我们从中国古代最伟大的老师之一孔子那里找到答案。根据上文“Confucius”可知，孔子是中国古代最伟大的教师之一。one of the greatest teachers意为“最伟大的老师之一”，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：君子食不追求饱足；居住不追求安逸；对工作勤奋敏捷，说话却谨慎；接近有道德有学问的人并向他学习，纠正自己的缺点，就可以称得上是好学了。regard as为固定搭配，意为“被视为”，主语“gentleman”与谓语为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，regard应用过去分词形式。 【44题详解】 句意：在西方，人们太注重口才了。空格后为形容词“eloquent”，故空格处应填be动词。空格前为介词to，故be动词应用ing形式。 【45题详解】 句意：他认为，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使这可能会让一些人感到厌烦。根据下文“even if that may make some people feel bored”可知，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使人有时候会看起来很无趣。care可变形为副词形式carefully，意为“小心地”，修饰动词choose，符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：他认为，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使这可能会让一些人感到厌烦。根据上文“He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully”可知，君子谨言慎行有时候会看起来很无趣。bored意为“感到厌烦的”，形容人。 【47题详解】 句意：他说，君子不应该懒惰，需要专注于他们的工作，以提高自己。根据上文“He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work”可知，君子勤奋工作是为了提高自己。从句主语为“gentlemen”，故反身代词应用themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：这些君子的言行规范长期影响着中国人。根据上文“If a person wants to be a gentleman (君子), he should pay attention to what he does and says”可知，本文主要是在介绍中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。名词gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen，后接名词短语“words and actions”，故应用gentlemen所有格形式gentlemen’s。 【49题详解】 句意：今天，许多中国人仍然喜欢务实精神，而不是夸夸其谈。空格后为“words”，故空格处应填动词“说”，且位于介词“than”之后，故动词say应用ing形式。 【50题详解】 句意：根据情况选择我们的言行也是一种智慧。空格后为“according to the situation”，此处指的是根据情况选择言行。动词choose意为“选择”，此处应用动名词形式作主语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。 VII. 任务型阅读: (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said long time ago, “To meet friends afar (远方), How happy we are!” 51. What kind of drink do Chinese hosts usually offer to their guests? The guests arc usually offered _________________ by the hosts. 52. Who must be the first to eat at the table in China? At the table in China, _________________ must be the first to eat. 53. How will a Western guest possibly feel when the host picks food for him or her? The guest will feel _________________ when the host picks food for him or her. 54. Why did the writer mention the words that Confucius had said? To show that _________________ is a part of Chinese culture and tradition. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us _________________. 【答案】51. tea 52. the guests 53. surprised 54. being warm and hospitable 55. how Chinese hosts receive their guests 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人在接待客人时热情好客的礼仪。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.”可知，主人通常提供茶，tea符合句意。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“At the table, the guests must be the first to eat.”可知，在中国餐桌上客人先动筷，the guests符合句意。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests.”可知，西方客人会对此感到惊讶。空处位于系动词feel之后，使用形容词，且主语the guest为人，所以应填surprised。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.”可知，引用孔子说的话是为了说明热情好客一直是中华文化传统的重要组成部分，being warm and hospitable符合句意，动名词作主语使用being。 【55题详解】 全文围绕中国热情好客的文化传统，介绍了中国人招待客人的具体方式，how Chinese hosts receive their guests符合句意。 VIII. 补全对话: (共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Nelly. What do you like doing in your spare time? B: __________56__________ A: So reading is your hobby. __________57__________ B: I like books that can make me think. By the way, I’m reading a book about different greeting ways in the world. A: What are people supposed to do in the United States when they meet for the first time? B: __________58__________ A: Oh, the same as we do in China. We shake hands, too. B: I hear that there will be a documentary on CCTV-9 tonight. It is also about foreign customs. Shall we watch it together? A: OK. __________59__________ B: It will begin at 7 pm. A: Thanks for telling me so much. B: __________60__________ 【答案】56. I like reading. 57. What kind of books do you like? 58. They are supposed to shake hands. 59. When will it begin? 60. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕业余爱好——阅读展开，两人交流了各自喜欢的书籍类型，随后讨论了美国初次见面的问候方式，最后约定一起观看一部关于外国习俗的纪录片。 【56题详解】 根据问句“What do you like doing in your spare time?”以及下文A的回应“So reading is your hobby.”可知，B的回答应说明自己的爱好是阅读。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I like books that can make me think.”可知，此处A是在询问B喜欢什么种类的书。 【58题详解】 根据问句“What are people supposed to do in the United States when they meet for the first time?”以及下文A的回应“Oh, the same as we do in China. We shake hands too.”可知，此处B应回答美国人初次见面的问候方式，即握手。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It will begin at 7 pm.”可知，此处A是在询问纪录片的开始时间。对时间提问用特殊疑问词“when”。 【60题详解】 根据上文A的感谢“Thanks for telling me so much.”可知，此处B应回应感谢，常用“You’re welcome.”表示不客气。 IX. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分) 61. 同学们，新一期的校园杂志要出版了，现特向广大学生们征稿。请同学们认真阅读征稿启事，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。 具体内容和要点如下: 1) 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当添加发挥，使语句通顺、连贯、合乎逻辑，书写工整，语法正确； 2) 不得少于70词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 3) 所写文段中不得出现与你身份相关的真实个人信息及真实地名等。 参考词汇: healthy food, do exercise, eat well, do sports, have a good breakfast CALL FOR PAPERS Hello, everyone! Our new school magazine will come out soon. We need your articles. Our topic is about health. You can start with a title. “How to keep healthy”. These questions may help you. Do you eat well? Do you usually do exercise? Do you sleep well? /Do you often stay up late? If you are happy to share your article with us, please e-mail Ms. Smith at call for papers@com by this Friday. Look forward to hearing from you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for us. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat well. It is necessary to have a good breakfast and eat healthy food every day. Second, doing exercise is helpful. We can do sports like running or swimming twice a week. Third, we need enough sleep. Don’t stay up late at night. If we follow these rules, we will be strong and happy. Let’s take action to keep healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食健康、经常锻炼、充足睡眠 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息及地名；词数不少于70（开头已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康的重要性，引出方法 主体段：分条给出具体建议（饮食、运动、睡眠） 结尾段：总结并呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食健康 建议：we should eat well/have a good breakfast/eat healthy food every day等 要点二：经常锻炼 建议：doing exercise is helpful/do sports like running or swimming twice a week/exercise regularly等 要点三：充足睡眠 建议：need enough sleep/don’t stay up late at night/go to bed early等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $