湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题

湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题 一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读理解 A Smart Schoolbag Forget to put the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning before you go to school? A boy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to bring. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. A Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it? To help you get up, a company has created a "tool" — a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as the sun rises. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 1．From the material, what can a smart schoolbag do? A．Wake you up in the morning. B．Put your books into your schoolbag. C．Help you prepare books for your lessons. 2．What influences the colors of the weather sweets? A．Wind speed. B．Temperature. C．A computer screen. 3．What can we learn from the chart? A．The sunrise bed is helpful to people who have trouble getting up early. B．The smart schoolbag can help students who often lose things. C．The weather sweets were invented by an 11-year-old boy. 阅读理解 Recently, a tourist said in a video that there was no hot water on the Huangshan Mountain. Some tourists also complained(抱怨) online that they failed to get hot water for cooking instant noodles since it was banned(禁止) by the scenic area. For a time, "Why doesn't the Huangshan Scenic Area provide hot water for instant noodles?" became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people thought this rule was unreasonable. Later, the staff of the Huangshan Scenic Area(景区) replied to the question: In order to protect the animals, plants and environment of the Huangshan Mountain, tourists are advised not to eat instant noodles in the area. Before the rule was made, leftovers(残羹) and packaging materials from instant noodles were often found throwing in the scenic area. These seriously harm the soil and plants. In addition, animals, such as squirrels and birds, may eat these leftovers by mistake, which poses a threat(威胁) to their health. In fact, eating instant noodles is not banned on the mountain but it is not encouraged, according to a leader of the scenic area. Actually, the ban on sales of instant noodles on the mountain was put in place in 2006. The staff at the scenic area said, "Tourists can get hot water at the rest area in the scenic area. They are also allowed to bring their own food products such as bread and self-heating meals. For those who do not bring food, the scenic area has supermarkets and restaurants." This action quickly received understanding and support from the public. "This is necessary. We should follow the rule while enjoying the beauty of nature," one tourist shared his opinion online. "I support the rule, and we should all play a part in protecting the environment." 4．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Taking videos. B．Getting hot water. C．Cooking instant noodles. 5．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To show what can be seen on the Huangshan Mountain. B．To explain why eating instant noodles isn't encouraged. C．To tell people the serious water pollution on the Huangshan Mountain. 6．How can tourists get hot water? A．Hot water is available at the rest area. B．They can boil water in some restaurants. C．There are self-service machines with hot water. 7．Which of the following can best describe the change in the public's attitude(态度)? A．Don't mind → encourage. B．Question → accept. C．Support → prevent. 阅读理解 Ten years ago, I took up studying luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck. Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments(实验). I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find lucky chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, "Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50." This message took up half of the page and was more than two inches(英尺) high. It was looking at everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to(倾向于) miss it and lucky people tended to notice it. Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on chances. Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. My research shows that lucky people live by several principles(原则). Here are some of these principles: * Listen to your gut instincts(直觉) — they are often right. * Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns. * Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well. * See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call. 8．Why did the writer do this research? A．To find out how many people care about luck. B．To study why some people are always lucky or unlucky. C．To help people become luckier through experiments. 9．Which action would decide if the volunteer in the experiment was lucky or unlucky? A．Counting the number of photographs in the newspaper. B．Correcting the exact height of the large message. C．Finding a hidden message about winning $50 in the newspaper. 10．What are unlucky people probably like according to the research? A．They only pay attention to what they need. B．They are relaxed and open about everything. C．They care more about unexpected things. 11．Which of the following won't help you become a lucky person? A．Following your gut instincts. B．Thinking in a normal way. C．Remembering good things. 二、阅读，第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist tourist sites(佛教景点) drew wide attention online. In the video, Zhang Xu explains the tourist sites to several visitors who are doing research. What makes it special is that he expertly names a list of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. He speaks so easily and confidently that it seems he is doing a tongue twister(绕口令). 　12． 　 But he is wearing the uniform worn by the cleaning staff and holding a broom(扫帚). After the explanation, Zhang smiles and returns to his work as though nothing has happened. 　13． 　 It quickly became a hot topic. People were surprised at how such a cleaner could become an expert in certain areas. Zhang said he never thought of becoming famous online, as he only wanted to help the visitors who seemed puzzled(困惑的; 茫然的). He added, "I've been interested in architecture(建筑) since I was a child. 　14． 　" Zhang became a member of the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021. He is required to walk about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day. So he knows a lot about it. "The traditional architecture of the palace is not just a number of bricks(砖块). 　15． 　 They know how to speak to people who understand them," Zhang said. "They show the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture." A. The video was shared online by the tourists. B. I often read books about it in my spare time. C. These buildings are "friends" that have a long history. D. The visitors think Zhang must be a tour guide or an expert. E. Here you can improve your understanding of history. 三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Haman Bekele, now 14, moved to Virginia, the US when he was 4 years old. But he still cares about his birthplace: Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚). "Skin cancer(皮肤癌) is a big problem in developing countries," Bekele told USA Today. But it's expensive for people to treat it. That made Bekele feel sad. He wanted to find a better way. So Bekele learned about skin cancer. He learned that dendritic cells(树突细胞) help protect skin. Then he made skin cancer-treating soap with the cells. Doing it taught him how important it is not to give up, Bekele said. One big challenge was to make sure the soap didn't break into pieces. He tried many different ways. Finally, he succeeded. "It was so difficult to get a bar of soap to not just melt immediately(立即融化掉)," Bekele said, adding that he tried many different ways. "Keeping trying is a very important part of the scientific process." Bekele's invention won him 25,000 dollars (about 178,000 yuan) as prize money in the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition in the US that encourages kids to think of new ways to solve everyday problems. "I'm going to use this prize money to continue research within the science field," Bekele told NPR. 16．Was Haman Bekele born in Virginia? 17．What did Bekele make to help protect people's skin? 18．Why is the 3M Young Scientist Challenge held? 19．How will Bekele spend his prize money? 20．After learning about Bekele's story, what should we do when facing challenges? 四、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen Keller was both blind and deaf. 21． she had these disabilities, she became a skilled writer and speaker. Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. When she was 19 months old, she became very 22． and the illness left her unable to see or hear. When Keller was 6, she got a teacher named Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used Keller's sense of 23． to teach her. She handed Keller a doll. Then she traced(摹写) the letters of the word "doll" on Keller's hand. Keller 24． the connection between the letters and the object she was holding. Then she learned that things had names. With Sullivan's help, Helen made progress 25． . Soon she could 26． sentences by feeling raised words. A few years later she learned Braille(盲文), a special system of writing for the blind that uses raised dots(凸起的原点). People read Braille with their fingers. Even though learning to speak was a bigger challenge, Keller decided to face it bravely 27． giving up. Keller 28． to do it by touching the lips and throat of a person who was speaking. Then she could feel the way the lips and throat moved. At the same time, someone spelled out the words that were being spoken. Keller was very 29． and learned quickly. She graduated(毕业) from Radcliffe College in 1904. Then she wrote magazine articles and books that told people about blindness. In 1913, Keller began giving speeches, mainly for the American Foundation for the Blind. Her efforts have a great 30． on the whole world with more and more disabled people being treated nicely and fairly. 21．A． If B． Although C． Since 22．A． shy B． lively C． sick 23．A． touch B． smell C． taste 24．A． chose B． guessed C． doubted 25．A． suddenly B． accidentally C． rapidly 26．A． read B． write C． receive 27．A． instead of B． because of C． according to 28．A． regretted B． managed C． disagreed 29．A． smart B． proud C． awful 30．A． competition B． pressure C． influence 五、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lively group of elderly people in Tianijin that are known 　31． 　 the "diving(跳水) grandpas" have recently become the hot topic with their interesting performances. 　32． 　, they said on September 6th that they would give up the diving sport for public safety. "Diving grandpas" are not 　33． 　 (profession) divers but just local swimming-lovers. They went swimming in the city's rivers at first, and later they tried diving. 　34． 　 hobby has lasted for more than thirty years. These seniors have been turning a bridge into a stage. The bridge stands around 6 meters above the surface of the river. Many people believe that 　35． 　 (watch) these grandpas diving has brought positive energy and joy to them. However, being influenced by online videos, some inexperienced divers tried to follow the grandpas. Without proper training, they have met with accidents and got themselves 　36． 　 (bad) hurt. With the increasing 　37． 　 (popular) of "Tianjin diving grandpas", some so-called Internet celebrities(网红) also came here to get the attention. Instead of going diving 　38． 　 (they), they encouraged others to dive so that they could make more online videos to earn money. Experts have pointed out that actions should 　39． 　 (take) to stop such behaviors(行为). And people are not allowed 　40． 　 (jump) off the bridge without training. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 41． 我校初三学子Roy酷爱音乐，梦想成为歌手，空闲时间喜欢听歌唱歌来放松，甚至写歌来表达心情。但他遭到了父母的反对，他父母觉得他应该花尽可能多的时间学习进入好高中。华益校报最近在 "说说谁有理" 栏目就话题 "Whether Roy should be allowed to practice his hobby" 展开了讨论，不同的学生发表了不同观点。假如你是本栏目编辑李华，请你简述以下学生观点，并表达你自己的看法，给出两点理由。 要求如下： 1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； 2) 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯； 3) 词数80词左右。 Roy, a ninth grader, likes spending his spare time on music, while his parents are against it. We had a heated discussion about the topic. …… 答案解析部分 湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题 一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读理解 A Smart Schoolbag Forget to put the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning before you go to school? A boy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to bring. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. A Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it? To help you get up, a company has created a "tool" — a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as the sun rises. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 1．From the material, what can a smart schoolbag do? A．Wake you up in the morning. B．Put your books into your schoolbag. C．Help you prepare books for your lessons. 2．What influences the colors of the weather sweets? A．Wind speed. B．Temperature. C．A computer screen. 3．What can we learn from the chart? A．The sunrise bed is helpful to people who have trouble getting up early. B．The smart schoolbag can help students who often lose things. C．The weather sweets were invented by an 11-year-old boy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；人类文明与创新 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能书包、天气糖果和日出床三个有趣的发明。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 1．细节理解题。根据A Smart Schoolbag 中"If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer s creen to remind you."(如果哪本书不见了，电脑屏幕上会显示一条信息来提醒你。)可知，如果有任何书籍遗漏，计算机屏幕上将显示一条消息提醒您。因此帮你准备课本。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Weather Sweets中The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. (糖果的颜色是由温度决定的。)可知，糖果的颜色是由温度决定的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据A Sunrise Bed 中Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on，soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.（床上的灯打开了，变得越来越亮。当灯完全打开时，轻音乐就会开始播放。它会越来越响，直到你把它关掉。）可知日出床对早起有困难的人很有帮助。故选A。 阅读理解 Recently, a tourist said in a video that there was no hot water on the Huangshan Mountain. Some tourists also complained(抱怨) online that they failed to get hot water for cooking instant noodles since it was banned(禁止) by the scenic area. For a time, "Why doesn't the Huangshan Scenic Area provide hot water for instant noodles?" became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people thought this rule was unreasonable. Later, the staff of the Huangshan Scenic Area(景区) replied to the question: In order to protect the animals, plants and environment of the Huangshan Mountain, tourists are advised not to eat instant noodles in the area. Before the rule was made, leftovers(残羹) and packaging materials from instant noodles were often found throwing in the scenic area. These seriously harm the soil and plants. In addition, animals, such as squirrels and birds, may eat these leftovers by mistake, which poses a threat(威胁) to their health. In fact, eating instant noodles is not banned on the mountain but it is not encouraged, according to a leader of the scenic area. Actually, the ban on sales of instant noodles on the mountain was put in place in 2006. The staff at the scenic area said, "Tourists can get hot water at the rest area in the scenic area. They are also allowed to bring their own food products such as bread and self-heating meals. For those who do not bring food, the scenic area has supermarkets and restaurants." This action quickly received understanding and support from the public. "This is necessary. We should follow the rule while enjoying the beauty of nature," one tourist shared his opinion online. "I support the rule, and we should all play a part in protecting the environment." 4．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Taking videos. B．Getting hot water. C．Cooking instant noodles. 5．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To show what can be seen on the Huangshan Mountain. B．To explain why eating instant noodles isn't encouraged. C．To tell people the serious water pollution on the Huangshan Mountain. 6．How can tourists get hot water? A．Hot water is available at the rest area. B．They can boil water in some restaurants. C．There are self-service machines with hot water. 7．Which of the following can best describe the change in the public's attitude(态度)? A．Don't mind → encourage. B．Question → accept. C．Support → prevent. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 【知识点】新闻报道类；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍黄山景区为了保护黄山的动植物的环境，禁止游客在黄山上吃方便面的禁令。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 4．代词指代题。根据第一段中Some tourists also complained(抱怨) online that they failed to get hot water for cooking instant noodles since it was banned(禁止) by the scenic area.一些游客还在网上抱怨说，他们没有得到煮方便面的热水。可知煮方便面被禁止。it指代煮方便面。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据Before the rule was made, leftovers(残羹) and packaging materials from instant noodles were often found throwing in the scenic area.(在规则制定之前，经常发现方便面的剩菜和包装材料被扔进景区。)可知写本段的目的是为了解释为什么不鼓励吃方便面。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Tourists can get hot water at the rest area in the scenic area. They are also allowed to bring their own food products such as bread and self-heating meals. For those who do not bring food, the scenic area has supermarkets and restaurants.游客可以在景区休息区获得热水。他们还可以携带自己的食品，如面包和自热餐。对于那些不带食物的人来说，景区有超市和餐馆。可知休息区有热水供应。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中For a time, "Why doesn't the Huangshan Scenic Area provide hot water for instant noodles?" became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people thought this rule was unreasonable.有一段时间，"黄山风景区为什么不提供方便面热水？"成为互联网上的热门话题。许多人认为这条规则不合理。和最后一段This action quickly received understanding and support from the public. "This is necessary. We should follow the rule while enjoying the beauty of nature," one tourist shared his opinion online. "I support the rule, and we should all play a part in protecting the environment."这一行动很快得到了公众的理解和支持。一位游客在网上分享了他的观点："这是必要的。我们应该在享受自然美景的同时遵守规则。"。"我支持这项规定，我们都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。"可知公众的观点从疑问到接受的改变。故选B。 阅读理解 Ten years ago, I took up studying luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck. Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments(实验). I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find lucky chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, "Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50." This message took up half of the page and was more than two inches(英尺) high. It was looking at everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to(倾向于) miss it and lucky people tended to notice it. Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on chances. Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. My research shows that lucky people live by several principles(原则). Here are some of these principles: * Listen to your gut instincts(直觉) — they are often right. * Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns. * Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well. * See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call. 8．Why did the writer do this research? A．To find out how many people care about luck. B．To study why some people are always lucky or unlucky. C．To help people become luckier through experiments. 9．Which action would decide if the volunteer in the experiment was lucky or unlucky? A．Counting the number of photographs in the newspaper. B．Correcting the exact height of the large message. C．Finding a hidden message about winning $50 in the newspaper. 10．What are unlucky people probably like according to the research? A．They only pay attention to what they need. B．They are relaxed and open about everything. C．They care more about unexpected things. 11．Which of the following won't help you become a lucky person? A．Following your gut instincts. B．Thinking in a normal way. C．Remembering good things. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了作者通过实验得出了幸运的人和不幸的人的区别。 【点评】考查阅读理解，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题，答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中 I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find lucky chances.我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现为什么他们在寻找幸运机会的能力上存在差异。可知研究为什么有些人总是幸运或不幸。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中 I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, "Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50." This message took up half of the page and was more than two inches(英尺) high. It was looking at everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to(倾向于) miss it and lucky people tended to notice it. 我在报纸中间偷偷放了一条大信息，上面写着："告诉研究人员你看到了这个，赢了50美元。"这条信息占据了半页的篇幅，高度超过两英寸。它直视着每个人的脸，但不幸的人往往会错过它，幸运的人往往注意到它。可知在报纸上发现了一条关于赢得50美元的隐藏信息。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段中 Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. 不幸的人只是比幸运的人更紧张。他们忙于寻找他们需要的东西，这让他们无法注意到意外。可知他们只关注自己需要东西。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段My research shows that lucky people live by several principles(原则). Here are some of these principles: * Listen to your gut instincts(直觉) — they are often right. * Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns. * Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well. * See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call. 我的研究表明，幸运的人遵循几个原则生活。以下是其中一些原则： *倾听你的直觉——它们往往是正确的。 *对新的体验持开放态度，打破你正常的思维模式。 *每天花点时间记住那些进展顺利的事情。 *在重要会议或电话之前，想象自己很幸运。 可知成为一个幸运的人中没有提到选项B，以正常的方式思考。故选B。 二、阅读，第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist tourist sites(佛教景点) drew wide attention online. In the video, Zhang Xu explains the tourist sites to several visitors who are doing research. What makes it special is that he expertly names a list of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. He speaks so easily and confidently that it seems he is doing a tongue twister(绕口令). 　12． 　 But he is wearing the uniform worn by the cleaning staff and holding a broom(扫帚). After the explanation, Zhang smiles and returns to his work as though nothing has happened. 　13． 　 It quickly became a hot topic. People were surprised at how such a cleaner could become an expert in certain areas. Zhang said he never thought of becoming famous online, as he only wanted to help the visitors who seemed puzzled(困惑的; 茫然的). He added, "I've been interested in architecture(建筑) since I was a child. 　14． 　" Zhang became a member of the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021. He is required to walk about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day. So he knows a lot about it. "The traditional architecture of the palace is not just a number of bricks(砖块). 　15． 　 They know how to speak to people who understand them," Zhang said. "They show the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture." A. The video was shared online by the tourists. B. I often read books about it in my spare time. C. These buildings are "friends" that have a long history. D. The visitors think Zhang must be a tour guide or an expert. E. Here you can improve your understanding of history. 【答案】12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C 【知识点】新闻报道类；自我提升 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京颐和园中的"最强扫地僧张旭的故事。 A. The video was shared online by the tourists.游客们在网上分享了这段视频。 B. I often read books about it in my spare time.我经常在业余时间读关于它的书。 C. These buildings are "friends" that have a long history.这些建筑是有着悠久历史的"朋友"。 D. The visitors think Zhang must be a tour guide or an expert.游客们认为张一定是个导游或专家。 E. Here you can improve your understanding of history.在这里，你可以提高对历史的理解。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，选择正确的句子。 12．根据上文In the video, Zhang Xu explains the tourist sites to several visitors who are doing research.在视频中，张旭向几位正在研究的游客解释了旅游景点。和下文 But he is wearing the uniform worn by the cleaning staff and holding a broom(扫帚). After the explanation, Zhang smiles and returns to his work as though nothing has happened.但他穿着清洁工穿的制服，手里拿着扫帚。听完解释后，张微笑着回到工作岗位，仿佛什么都没发生过。可知他是一个导游。选项D，游客们认为张一定是个导游或专家。符合语境，故选D。 13．空格处是本段的中心句，根据下文 It quickly became a hot topic. People were surprised at how such a cleaner could become an expert in certain areas.它很快成为一个热门话题。人们对这样一个清洁工如何成为某些领域的专家感到惊讶。可知it指代游客在网上分享的视频。选项A，游客们在网上分享了这段视频。符合语境，故选A。 14．根据上文He added, "I've been interested in architecture(建筑) since I was a child. 他补充道："我从小就对建筑感兴趣。可知下文他经常看这方面的书。选项B，我经常在业余时间读关于它的书。符合语境，故选B。 15．根据上文 So he knows a lot about it. "The traditional architecture of the palace is not just a number of bricks(砖块). 所以他对此了解很多。宫殿的传统建筑不仅仅是几块砖。可知下文进一步说明传统建筑历史意义。选项C，这些建筑是有着悠久历史的"朋友"。符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Haman Bekele, now 14, moved to Virginia, the US when he was 4 years old. But he still cares about his birthplace: Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚). "Skin cancer(皮肤癌) is a big problem in developing countries," Bekele told USA Today. But it's expensive for people to treat it. That made Bekele feel sad. He wanted to find a better way. So Bekele learned about skin cancer. He learned that dendritic cells(树突细胞) help protect skin. Then he made skin cancer-treating soap with the cells. Doing it taught him how important it is not to give up, Bekele said. One big challenge was to make sure the soap didn't break into pieces. He tried many different ways. Finally, he succeeded. "It was so difficult to get a bar of soap to not just melt immediately(立即融化掉)," Bekele said, adding that he tried many different ways. "Keeping trying is a very important part of the scientific process." Bekele's invention won him 25,000 dollars (about 178,000 yuan) as prize money in the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition in the US that encourages kids to think of new ways to solve everyday problems. "I'm going to use this prize money to continue research within the science field," Bekele told NPR. 16．Was Haman Bekele born in Virginia? 17．What did Bekele make to help protect people's skin? 18．Why is the 3M Young Scientist Challenge held? 19．How will Bekele spend his prize money? 20．After learning about Bekele's story, what should we do when facing challenges? 【答案】16．No (, he wasn't). 17．He made skin cancer-treating soap with the dendritic cells. 18．To encourage kids to think of new ways to solve everyday problems. 19．He will spend the money continuing research within the science field. 20．Keeping trying. 【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要介绍了HemanBekele利用树突细胞制作了一条用于治疗皮肤癌的书房，经历了不断地尝试，最终制出了这条肥皂。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 16．根据第一段中Haman Bekele, now 14, moved to Virginia, the US when he was 4 years old. 现年14岁的哈曼·贝克勒在4岁时搬到了美国弗吉尼亚州。可知他不是出生在吉尼亚州，故答案为：No (, he wasn't). 17．根据第二段中So Bekele learned about skin cancer. He learned that dendritic cells(树突细胞) help protect skin. Then he made skin cancer-treating soap with the cells.所以贝克莱了解了皮肤癌症。他了解到树突细胞有助于保护皮肤。然后，他用这些细胞制作了治疗皮肤癌的肥皂。可知他用树突状细胞制作了治疗皮肤癌的肥皂。故答案为： He made skin cancer-treating soap with the dendritic cells. 18．根据最后一段中Bekele's invention won him 25,000 dollars (about 178,000 yuan) as prize money in the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition in the US that encourages kids to think of new ways to solve everyday problems. 贝克勒的发明为他赢得了25000美元（约合178000元人民币）的奖金，作为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的奖金。这是美国的一项竞赛，鼓励孩子们思考解决日常问题的新方法。可知举行3M青年科学家挑战赛是为了鼓励孩子们想出解决日常问题的新方法。故答案为： To encourage kids to think of new ways to solve everyday problems. 19．根据最后一段中I'm going to use this prize money to continue research within the science field, 我将用这笔奖金继续科学领域的研究，可知他将把钱花在继续科学领域的研究上。故答案为：He will spend the money continuing research within the science field. 20．根据第二段中Then he made skin cancer-treating soap with the cells. Doing it taught him how important it is not to give up, Bekele said. One big challenge was to make sure the soap didn't break into pieces. He tried many different ways. Finally, he succeeded. 然后，他用这些细胞制作了治疗皮肤癌的肥皂。贝克勒说，这样做教会了他不要放弃的重要性。一个很大的挑战是确保肥皂不会碎。他尝试了许多不同的方法。最后，他成功了。可知当面临挑战时应该不断地尝试。故答案为： Keeping trying. 四、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen Keller was both blind and deaf. 21． she had these disabilities, she became a skilled writer and speaker. Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. When she was 19 months old, she became very 22． and the illness left her unable to see or hear. When Keller was 6, she got a teacher named Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used Keller's sense of 23． to teach her. She handed Keller a doll. Then she traced(摹写) the letters of the word "doll" on Keller's hand. Keller 24． the connection between the letters and the object she was holding. Then she learned that things had names. With Sullivan's help, Helen made progress 25． . Soon she could 26． sentences by feeling raised words. A few years later she learned Braille(盲文), a special system of writing for the blind that uses raised dots(凸起的原点). People read Braille with their fingers. Even though learning to speak was a bigger challenge, Keller decided to face it bravely 27． giving up. Keller 28． to do it by touching the lips and throat of a person who was speaking. Then she could feel the way the lips and throat moved. At the same time, someone spelled out the words that were being spoken. Keller was very 29． and learned quickly. She graduated(毕业) from Radcliffe College in 1904. Then she wrote magazine articles and books that told people about blindness. In 1913, Keller began giving speeches, mainly for the American Foundation for the Blind. Her efforts have a great 30． on the whole world with more and more disabled people being treated nicely and fairly. 21．A． If B． Although C． Since 22．A． shy B． lively C． sick 23．A． touch B． smell C． taste 24．A． chose B． guessed C． doubted 25．A． suddenly B． accidentally C． rapidly 26．A． read B． write C． receive 27．A． instead of B． because of C． according to 28．A． regretted B． managed C． disagreed 29．A． smart B． proud C． awful 30．A． competition B． pressure C． influence 【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C 【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了海伦·凯勒的故事，她小时候因为高烧丧失了听力和视力，后来她在家庭教师的帮助下，面对困难永不放弃，最终取得成功。 【点评】 考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 21．句意：虽然她看不见也听不见，但她仍然成为一名熟练的作家和演说家。If如果；Although尽管；Since自从，根据"she couldn't see or hear, she still became a skilled writer and speaker."可知，此处表示让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 22．句意：当她19个月大的时候，她病得很重，这种病使她看不见也听不见。shy害羞的；lively活泼的；sick生病的。根据"the illness made her unable to see or hear"可知，她生病了。故选C。 23．句意：沙利文用凯勒的触觉来教她。touch触觉；smell嗅觉；taste味觉，根据"Then she wrote the letters of the word "doll" on Keller's hand"可知，老师在用触觉教导她。故选A。 24．句意：然后她把单词"doll"的字母写在凯勒的手上，这样凯勒就能猜测这些字母和她拿着的物体之间的联系。chose选择；guessed猜测；doubted怀疑，根据"the connection between the letters and the object she was holding"可知，此处指猜测单词和手上物品的联系。故选B。 25．句意：在沙利文的帮助下，海伦进步很快。suddenly突然；accidentally意外地；rapidly快速地，根据"Soon she could...sentences by feeling raised words.很快她就能凭触觉读句子了。"可知，她的进步很快。故选C。 26．句意：很快她就能凭触觉读句子了。read阅读；write写；receive收到，根据"A few years later she learned Braille, which helped her read more and learn more."可知，她学会了通过触觉阅读。故选A。 27．句意：尽管学习说话是一个更大的挑战，但凯勒决定勇敢地面对它，而不是放弃。instead of代替；because of因为；according to根据。根据"Keller decided to face it bravely...giving up."可知，她没有放弃，而是勇敢面对挑战。故选A。 28．句意：凯勒通过触摸说话人的嘴和喉咙成功做到了这一点。regretted后悔；managed做成某事；disagreed不同意，根据"to do it by touching the mouth and throat of a person who was speaking."可知 她能通过触摸说话人的嘴和喉咙学习说话，故选B。 29．句意：凯勒聪明且学习很快。smart聪明的；proud骄傲的； awful可怕的，根据下文 and learned quickly.可知，她很聪明。故选A。 30．句意：她的努力对全世界产生了巨大的影响，越来越多的残疾人得到了良好和公平的待遇。competition竞争；pressure压力；influencc影响。根据on the whole world with many disabled people to be independent"可知，她的努力影响了整个世界。故选C。 五、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lively group of elderly people in Tianijin that are known 　31． 　 the "diving(跳水) grandpas" have recently become the hot topic with their interesting performances. 　32． 　, they said on September 6th that they would give up the diving sport for public safety. "Diving grandpas" are not 　33． 　 (profession) divers but just local swimming-lovers. They went swimming in the city's rivers at first, and later they tried diving. 　34． 　 hobby has lasted for more than thirty years. These seniors have been turning a bridge into a stage. The bridge stands around 6 meters above the surface of the river. Many people believe that 　35． 　 (watch) these grandpas diving has brought positive energy and joy to them. However, being influenced by online videos, some inexperienced divers tried to follow the grandpas. Without proper training, they have met with accidents and got themselves 　36． 　 (bad) hurt. With the increasing 　37． 　 (popular) of "Tianjin diving grandpas", some so-called Internet celebrities(网红) also came here to get the attention. Instead of going diving 　38． 　 (they), they encouraged others to dive so that they could make more online videos to earn money. Experts have pointed out that actions should 　39． 　 (take) to stop such behaviors(行为). And people are not allowed 　40． 　 (jump) off the bridge without training. 【答案】31．as；32．However；33．professional；34．Their；35．watching；36．badly；37．popularity；38．themselves；39．be taken；40．to jump 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要讲述了天津狮子林桥的跳水大爷出于无奈停止跳水的故事。跳水大爷们的跳水视频在网上火了后，游客争相模仿、意外频出，为了避免产生更多伤害，大爷们不得不终止跳水活动并当起了志愿者，阻止游客进行跳水尝试。 【点评】考查语法。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，确定所填的词，最后通读一遍检查验证。 31．句意：被称为"跳水爷爷"的天津一群活泼的老人最近因其有趣的表演而成为热门话题。根据空格后 the "diving(跳水) grandpas 可知被称为，用be known as被称为，故填as。 32．句意：然而，他们在9月6日表示，为了公共安全，他们将放弃跳水运动。根据上文 the "diving(跳水) grandpas" have recently become the hot topic with their interesting performances. 和下文 they said on September 6th that they would give up the diving sport for public safety. 可知与上文是转折关系，且由逗号隔开，用副词however，位于句首，要大写，故填However。 33．句意："潜水爷爷"不是专业潜水员，只是当地的游泳爱好者。修饰名词divers，用形容词作定语。名词profession的形容词professional，故填professional。 34．句意：他们的爱好已经持续了三十多年。根据上文They went swimming in the city's rivers at first, and later they tried diving.他们起初在城市的河里游泳，后来又尝试潜水。 可知他们的爱好已经持续了三十多年。要用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词hobby，位于句首要大写，故填Their。 35．句意：许多人认为，观看这些爷爷跳水给他们带来了正能量和快乐。由谓语动词 has brought 可知空格处作主语，用动名词形式watching，故填watching。 36．句意：没有经过适当的训练，他们遭遇了事故，受了重伤。get sb +补语(形容词)，可知修饰形容词hurt，用副词作状语。形容词bad的副词badly。故填badly。 37．句意：随着"天津跳水爷爷"的日益流行，一些所谓的网络名人也来到这里引起了人们的关注。由 With the increasing 可知要用名词作介词with的宾语。形容词popular的名词为popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。 38．句意：他们没有自己去潜水，而是鼓励其他人潜水，这样他们就可以制作更多的在线视频来赚钱。根据下文 they encouraged others to dive so that they could make more online videos to earn money. 可知而不是他们自己去潜水，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 39．句意：专家指出，应该采取行动制止这种行为。固定短语take actions采取行动，actions与take是被动关系，用被动语态，此处用should be+过去分词的情态动词的被动语态，take的过去分词taken，故填be taken。 40．句意：未经训练，人们不得从桥上跳下。固定搭配allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，此处为被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，可知用不定式作补语，故填to jump。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 41． 我校初三学子Roy酷爱音乐，梦想成为歌手，空闲时间喜欢听歌唱歌来放松，甚至写歌来表达心情。但他遭到了父母的反对，他父母觉得他应该花尽可能多的时间学习进入好高中。华益校报最近在 "说说谁有理" 栏目就话题 "Whether Roy should be allowed to practice his hobby" 展开了讨论，不同的学生发表了不同观点。假如你是本栏目编辑李华，请你简述以下学生观点，并表达你自己的看法，给出两点理由。 要求如下： 1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； 2) 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯； 3) 词数80词左右。 Roy, a ninth grader, likes spending his spare time on music, while his parents are against it. We had a heated discussion about the topic. …… 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；议论文；人际关系与交往 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求根据提示， 初三学子Roy酷爱音乐，梦想成为歌手，空闲时间喜欢听歌唱歌来放松，甚至写歌来表达心情。但他遭到了父母的反对，他父母觉得他应该花尽可能多的时间学习进入好高中。 内容可以包括：Roy的个人信息和John及Lily各自的观点以及自己的看法及理由，时态是一般现在时态，人称是第三人称，同时注意一些连词的使用，语法结构正确和上下文的连贯。 【点评】这道题是一道很好的写作练习题，它不仅要求学生掌握基本的写作技巧，还要求他们具备良好的思维能力和表达能力。首先，这道题的主题明确，要求写提示内容涉及Roy的个人信息和John及Lily各自的观点以及自己的看法。这有助于学生思考如何组织语言，清晰地表达自己的看法和理由。其次，这道题还要求学生考虑读者的需求和感受。此外，这道题还注重培养学生的思维能力。在写作过程中，学生需要思考如何选择合适的角度和内容来表达自己的想法，如何将内容条理化、逻辑化，这有助于提高他们的思维能力和表达能力。最后，这道题还具有一定的开放性和创造性。学生可以在写作过程中发挥自己的想象力和创造力，使回信更加生动有趣。可能用到的词句 conflict with与……冲突； help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；Children believe that they should be allowed to decide their own future and interests because it is their own life and work. that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$