专题06 副词（复习讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦副词核心考点，涵盖词形转换、句法功能、比较等级、比较级句型及词义辨析，按考情前瞻、知识框架搭建、考点拆解、真题溯源逻辑组织，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练环节，帮助学生系统构建副词知识体系，突破语法填空、完形填空等题型难点。 讲义采用分层考点设计与思维建模策略，如词形转换按规则分类并总结易错词，考向破译结合真题归纳解题技巧，培养学生语言运用能力与逻辑思维。设置基础巩固与能力提升练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

专题06 副词 内容导航 ( 01 ) ( 命题透视·考情前瞻 ) ( 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 ) ( 0 2 ) ( 思维建模·脉络梳理 ) ( 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 ) ( 0 3 ) ( 考点精讲·靶向突破 ) ( 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 ) ( 考点一 副词的词形转换 知识解构 知识点 形容词转化为副词的词形转换 考向破译 考向 考查形容词转化为副词 考点二 副词的句法功能 知识解构 知识点 1 副词的句法功能 知识点 2 副词作状语 知识点 3 副词作表语 知识点 4 副词作作评述性状语 知识点 5 常用连接副词的用法 考向破译 考向 01 查副词修饰形容词 考向 02 考查副词修饰动词 考向 03 考查评注性状语 考向 04 考查副词的独立用法 考点 三 副词的比较等级 知识解构 知识点 1 副词比较级和最高级的构成 ( ＋­ er/ ­ est) 转换 考向破译 考向 考查副词比较级和最高级 考点 四 副词的比较级相关的句型 知识解构 知识点 1 同等的比较 知识点 2 副词的比较级句型 知识点 3 副词最高级句型 知识点 4 倍数的表示法 考向破译 考向 01 考查副词的比较级句型 考向 02 考查副词的最高级句型 考点 五 副词词形词义辨析 知识解构 知识点 1 形容词和副词词形相同，词义相似 知识点 2 形容词和副词词形相同，词义不同 知识点 3 副词词形相近，词义相似 知识点 4 副词词形相近，词义不同 考向破译 考向 01 考查副词词义辨析（单项选择）考向 02 考查无提示词的副词填空（语法填空） ) ( 0 4 ) ( 真题溯源·考向感知 ) ( 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 ) 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2026年 2025年 2024年 副词的词形转换 （2026·全国II卷）entirely （2026年1月浙江卷）seemingly 新高考I卷digitally 浙江卷首考times； 全国甲卷greatly 副词 词义辨析 （2026·全国I卷）only；indeed； still； even； therefore ；however；instead； otherwise 新高考II卷normally通常；ultimately最终；suddenly突然；automatically自动地。 新高考I卷regularly有规律地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；recently最近 副词比较等级 （2025高考北京卷）longer； （2024·全国甲卷）largest 考情分析 分析近年高考真题可知，近年来，高考副词在语法填空中侧重考查副词的词形转换、副词的比较等级、连接副词等。在完形填空中主要考查具体语境中的逻辑意义和固定搭配：副词在阅读理解中考查其逻辑意义，对阅读理解中的细节理解和推理判断题非常重要。写作中恰当使用连接副词、程度副词、方式副词等可以提升语言质量，成为写作中的亮点。 复习目标 1.掌握副词的词形转换，注意不规则副词的拼写； 2.系统复习并掌握副词的句法功能； 3. 熟练运用副词比较等级相关句型及用法； 4.在语境中，体会副词的恰当含义 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 副词的词形转换 知●识●解●构 知识点 形容词转化为副词的高频词形转换词汇 ①绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly 1 absolute adj. → absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地 2 accurate adj. → accurately adv. 准确地；精确地 3 appropriate adj. → appropriately adv. 恰当地 4 approximate adj. → approximately adv. 大约 5 complete adj. → completely adv. 彻底地，全部地，完整地 6 comprehensive adj. → comprehensively adv. 全面地；完全地；彻底地 7 definite adj. → definitely adv. 明确地，当然 8 deliberate adj. → deliberately adv. 故意地 9 desperate adj. → desperately adv. 绝望地 10 entire adj. → entirely adv. 完全地，全部地，非常 11 extreme adj. → extremely adv. 极端地，非常 12 immediate adj. → immediately adv. 立刻，马上 13 fortunate adj. → fortunately adv. 幸运地 14 large adj. → largely adv. 主要地，大部分 15 late adj. → lately adv. 最近，不久前 16 mere adj. → merely adv. 仅仅，只 17 name adj. → namely adv. 即，也就是 18 precise adj. → precisely adv. 准确地；确切地 19 relative adj. → relatively adv. 相对地，比较地 20 rare adj. → rarely adv. 罕见地;几乎不 21 wide adj. → widely adv. 广泛地 22 fierce adj. → fiercely adv. 凶猛地 23 huge adj. → hugely adv. 极度;非常 24 brave adj. → bravely adv. 勇敢地 25 bare adj. → barely adv. 仅仅 ②直接加ly 1 accidental adj. → accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地 2 actual adj. → actually adv. 事实上；实际上 3 additional adj. → additionally adv. 另外；此外 4 awful adj. → awfully adv. 非常；极其 5 special adj. → specially adv. 专门地 6 official adj. → officially adv. 正式地，官方地 7 original adj. → originally adv. 原来，起初 8 mental adj. → mentally adv. 精神上地 9 natural adj. → naturally adv. 自然地 10 general adj. → generally adv. 一般地，通常地 11 full adj. → fully adv. 完全地，彻底地；详尽地 12 global adj. → globally adv. 全球地；在全世界；全面地 13 gradual adj. → gradually adv. 逐渐地 14 final adj. → finally adv. 最终， 最后 15 exceptional adj. → exceptionally adv. 例外地 16 equal adj. → equally adv. 同样地；平等地；平均地 17 especial adj. → especially adv. 特别的，尤其 18 eventual adj. → eventually adv. 最终，最后 19 beautiful adj. → beautifully adv. 完美地；美好地；非常 20 casual adj. → casually adv. 随便地，偶然地 21 increasing adj. → increasingly adv. 不断增加地，越来越多地 22 exact adj. → exactly adv. 确切地；正好地 23 neat adj. → neatly adv. 整洁地 24 recent adj. → recently adv. 最近 25 secret adj. → secretly adv. 秘密地 26 slight adj. → slightly adv. 稍微 27 urgent adj. → urgently adv. 紧急地 28 short adj. → shortly adv. 很快；马上；不久 30 brief adj. → briefly adv. 短暂地，简明地 31 main adj. → mainly adv. 主要地，多半地 32 eager adj. → eagerly adv. 热切地 33 common adj. → commonly adv. 平常地，一般地 34 fair adj. → fairly adv. 相当；很；合理地，公平地 35 deep adj. → deeply adv. 强烈地；深深地 36 hard adj. → hardly adv. 几乎不 37 high adj. → highly adv. 非常地，高度地 38 narrow adj. → narrowly adv. 以差之毫厘；勉强地；狭隘地 39 near adj. → nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 40 obvious adj. → obviously adv. 显而易见地 41 particular adj. → particularly adv. 特别地，尤其 42 proper adj. → properly adv. 适当地，恰当地 43 random adj. → randomly adv. 随机地；随便地 44 rough adj. → roughly adv. 粗略地 45 regular adj. → regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地 46 seeming adj. → seemingly adv. 看似，显然 47 sharp adj. → sharply adv. 突然地，急剧地；严厉地 48 similar adj. → similarly adv. 同样地，相似地 49 strong adj. → strongly adv. 强烈地 50 sudden adj. → suddenly adv. 突然地 51 supposed adj. → supposedly adv. 据认为；据推测；据称 52 surprising adj. → surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地 53 undoubted adj. → undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问地 54 unexpected adj. → unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地；意外地 55 unwilling adj. → unwillingly adv. 不情愿地 56 thorough adj. → thoroughly adv. 彻底地 57 apparent adj. → apparently adv. 显然地 58 consequent adj. → consequently adv. 因此，所以 59 current adj. → currently adv. 目前；当前 ③以"辅音字母+y"结尾，把y变成i再加ly 1 happy adj. → happily adv. 高兴地 2 easy adj. → easily adv. 容易地 3 primary adj. → primarily adv. 主要地；根本地 4 temporary adj. → temporarily adv. 暂时地 5 unlucky adj. → unluckily adv. 不幸地 angry adj. → angrily adv. 生气地 healthy adj. → healthily adv. 健康地 heavy adj. → heavily adv. 沉重地 noisy adj. → noisily adv. 吵闹地 easy adj. → easily adv. 容易地 ④词尾为ic加-ally 1 basic adj. → basically adv. 基本上 2 automatic adj. → automatically adv. 自动地 3 economic adj. → economically adv. 经济地 4 systematic adj. → systematically adv. 系统地 5 specific adj. → specifically adv. 明确地;具体地 6 basic adj. → basically adv. 基本上 7 energetic adj. → energetically adv. 积极地 8 scientific adj. → scientifically adv. 科学地 ⑤以le结尾，去e加-y: 1 incredible adj. → incredibly adv. 难以置信地 2 possible adj. → possibly adv. 可能地 3 probable adj. → probably adv. 可能 4 reasonable adj. → reasonably adv. 合乎情理地 5 simple adj. → simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只不过 6 responsible adj. → responsibly adv. 认真负责地 7 gentle adj. → gently adv. 温柔地 8 terrible adj. → terribly adv. 非常，很 2.易错词汇再提醒（堵住复习漏洞） true真正的→truly真诚地 whole全部的--wholly完全地 full满的，充满的→fully完全地，全部地 public公众的→publicly公然地 due恰当的→duly适当地 shy羞怯的→shyly羞怯地 dull枯燥无味的→dully木然地 英语语法填空中的以副词为核心的考点是比较容易的考点，变成副词的变化规律少，特殊词也少。只要我们能准确判断括号里的词应该做状语成分就能解决问题。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查形容词转化为副词 1. （2026·全国II卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. 2.（2026年1月浙江卷）I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 45 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 3.（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟）As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this (rich) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the complexity of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. 4.（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟）That view is resonating (引起共鸣) with China’s younger readers, who are drawn to the charm of old books, (specific) the sense of history and the passage of time. 5．（2026·吉林省长春北师大附属学校期中）She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she （true）feels. 考点二 副词的句法功能 知●识●解●构 知识点1 副词的句法功能 副词是一种词类，常用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。副词在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；副词在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后；副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面；副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。这些是副词的基本用法，应牢记和熟练掌握。 知识点2副词作状语 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者修饰整个句子。 He really likes reading in his spare time.(修饰动词) 他的确喜欢在业余时间读书。 The park is very beautiful.(修饰形容词) 这个公园非常漂亮。 He walked too slowly.(修饰副词) 他走得太慢了。 Luckily, he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.(修饰句子) 幸运的是，他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 知识点3副词作表语 表示位置的副词(in, above, across, inside, upstairs等)作表语时说明主语的状态或特征；表示动作方向的副词(up, down, on, in, off, out等)作表语时含有动作意义。 Sorry, he is not in. 对不起，他不在家。 Isn't he up yet? 他还没起床吗？ 知识点4副词作评述性状语 (1)表示说话人的观点的副词，如：clearly, certainly, surely, fortunately, hopefully, naturally, obviously, possibly, strangely, surprisingly, undoubtedly等。 Hopefully, tomorrow will turn out fine. 明天天气有望转晴。 (2)表示说话人的说话角度的副词，如：briefly, exactly, frankly, generally, basically, honestly, seriously等，这类副词一般可译为“……地说”。 Honestly, I don't like this book at all. 说实话，我根本不喜欢这本书。 (3)表示说话人的看问题角度的副词，如：economically, historically, physically, scientifically等，可译为“从……角度来说(看)”。 Economically, inland cities are less advanced than those near the sea. 从经济的角度说，内陆城市没有沿海城市发达。 知识点5常用连接副词的用法 though 然而，可是 表示转折 meanwhile 在此期间 表示两个动作同时发生 therefore/thus/consequently 因此，所以 表示结果 moreover/furthermore/additionally 此外 表示承接关系 besides 另外，还有 表示递进关系 however 然而 表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 instead 相反；代替 表示相反的情况 anyway/anyhow 尽管，即使这样 表示让步 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查副词修饰形容词 1．Using modern digital technology, experts have created copies that are (remarkable) faithful to the original texts. 2．Bodyboarding allows you to be closer to the water and feel more connected to the power of the ocean. It is (extreme) popular among young surfers.   3．For Mollie, comics are (true) a beautiful art form that encourages people to read for pleasure. 4． cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 5．Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. 考向二 考查副词修饰动词 1. It's much easier to motivate yourself with a short poem every day than it is with part of a 500-page book you are afraid of opening because you fear you can't _________(possible) finish it. 2.Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time to _________(voluntary) learn the history about the founding of the Party and the country. 1.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she （true）feels. 2．The naughty boy looked at his teacher (innocent) as if he had done nothing wrong. 考向三 考查评注性状语 1． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident. 2.________ (initial), Shi met with the challenge of lacking funds. He managed to raise RMB 12,000 by selling all his sheep and borrowing money from door to door. 3.___________(surprise), there are no complaints from Ms. John's neighbors nor the local council. “I've got really good neighbors actually,” she said. 4． (notable), the recommendations called for a sound system to be established to provide full life-cycle population services to all. 考向四 考查副词的独立用法 1．A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. , pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. 2．You’d better put things back in place. , it will be difficult to find things. 有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。 Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.　谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。 （2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等 Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。 Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her. 高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。 思维建模 技巧：根据副词的基本用法及复杂语境的判断解题 1.解答词类题时，瞻前顾后，根据空格前后的词性和上下文的意思以及副词的功用进行推断是关键。 2.仔细观察是否涉及副词级别的考点。 3.副词考点中的词形转换中有一部分是常考易错词，考生在备考阶段务必重视词形转换的规律和特殊词。 考点三 副词的比较等级 知识点 副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋­er/­est)转换 副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋­er/­est)转换 以­e结尾 ＋­r/­st late—later—latest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变－y为i，＋­er/­est early—earlier—earliest 以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母) 双写结尾字母＋­er/est big—bigger—biggest 多音节和部分双音节结尾 前面加more/most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful (1)有少数几个双音节副词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther(指时间或空间上“更远的”) farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”) further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上) furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上) old older/elder oldest/eldest 考●向●破●译 考向 考查副词比较级和最高级 1．You can get accustomed to the new life here (easily) if you know more about the local customs. 2．Divided into five sections, the long-running show is aimed to offer art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show. 3．Among all the singers, she sings (beautifully). Her voice is like a clear stream. 考点四 副词的比较级相关的句型 知识点1 同等的比较 (1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ... 和……一样…… He learns as quickly as his classmates. 他和他的同学学得一样快。 (2)as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.单数＋as ... 和……一样…… Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. 我们的邻居有一套和我们一样大的房子。 (3)not so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ... 不如……那样…… Unfortunately, my wife isn't so fond of them as I am. 不幸的是，我的妻子不如我那么喜欢他们。 知识点2 副词的比较级句型 (1)两者相比用“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示 Digital payments are more convenient than carrying cash. 电子支付比携带现金更便捷。 (2)the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. 我越烦就越不能集中精力。 (3)形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级表示“越来越……” The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这座新城市正变得越来越美丽了。 (4)the＋形容词/副词比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词表示“(两者中)较……的” I would prefer the smaller of the two cameras, which is very easy for me to carry. 我喜欢这两个照相机中较小的那一个，它对我来说非常容易携带。 (5)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级表示最高级 Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。 (6)比较级的修饰语 形容词/副词比较级可以被 much, far, still, even, hardly, rather, a bit, a little, a great deal等修饰，用以加强语气。 His handwriting is much better than mine. 他的书法比我的好多了。 知识点3 副词最高级句型 (1)形容词/副词最高级(＋of/in ...)表示“是(……之中)最……” This is the tallest building in our town. 这是我们城里最高的建筑物。 (2)one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词表示“最……的……之一” The Eiffel Tower is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Paris. 埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 (3)形容词/副词最高级可由by far及序数词修饰 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河的桥中最长的。 知识点4 倍数的表示法 (1)A＋is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B This room is twice as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 (2)A＋is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B This tree is three times taller than that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 (3)A＋is＋倍数＋the size/length/weight/height/ ... of＋B This road is six times the length of that one. 这条路是那条路的六倍长。 (4)A＋is＋倍数＋what从句 The price of apples is twice what it used to be. 苹果的价格是过去的两倍。 用times表示倍数时，一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍常用twice或double。 修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, any等。more, very等副词不可修饰比较级。 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查副词的比较级句型 1．Of all the contestants in the speech contest, the girl from our school expressed her opinions   (clear) and won the first prize finally. 2．The more you practice speaking English, the (fluently) you will express yourself when having conversations with foreigners. 3．With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other (conveniently) than before across different countries. 4．No drink reflects the story of modern China (well) than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations, from antique auctions to contemporary cocktails. 5．In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even (soon). 考向二 考查副词的最高级句型 1．He’s one of (dynamic) imaginative jazz pianists of our time. 2．The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the (loud). The world needs quieter people, too. 3．Last but not (little ),always look on the bright side and never lose hope. 4．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives (careful) of my friends. 5．Of all the students in this school, Mike jumps (far)． 6．He screams (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 考点四 副词词形词义辨析 知●识●解●构 知识点1 形容词和副词词形相同，词义相似：enough, early, fast, alone, better, best, downstairs, upstairs, far, under, straight及表示方位的left, right, back, front和表示数量多少的little, much。 ①He always gets up early, because he knows that the early bird catches the worm.(前者为副词，作状语；后者为形容词，作定语) ②He likes to be alone and always goes out alone.(前者为形容词，作表语；后者为副词，作状语) 知识点2 形容词和副词词形相同，词义不同：hard, very, past, still, well等。 ①He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.(形容词作定语，意为“坚硬的”) ②Under the leadership of the Party, the people are working hard.(副词作状语，意为“努力地”) ③Keep still while I brush your hair.(形容词作表语，意为“不动的；静止的”) ④Although it was midnight, our teacher was still working.(副词作状语，意为“仍然”) 知识点3 副词词形相近，词义相似 知识点4 副词词形相近，词义不同 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查副词词义辨析（单项选择） 1．（2026·天津市南开区质量监测（二））After years of traveling around the world, she decided to settle down in Paris ________ because it was the place where she truly felt at home. A．respectively B．fundamentally C．permanently D．universally 2．（2026·天津市第一百中学等校联合模拟）Reading classic works can ________ show us the wisdom of ancient people and guide our daily life. A．apparently B．faithfully C．frequently D．eventually 3．（2026·天津市十二区重点学校联考（二））The green grass and bare rock of Macquarie Island contrast ________, giving it a wild and natural beauty. A．increasingly B．deliberately C．appropriately D．dramatically 4．（2026·天津市河西区质量调查（二））To maintain a healthy ecosystem in the aquarium, the water temperature needs to be________ monitored and adjusted. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 5．（2026·天津市三校联考）The company’s latest app __________ scheduled for release on Dec 12, was held back for two months. A．casually B．eventually C．temporarily D．originally 考向二 考查无提示词的副词填空（语法填空） 1.They, ________ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers. 2．To win the game, our team needs to cooperate (close) than we did in the previous match against the strong opponent. 3．The new policy is far from perfect and has drawn some criticism; ________, it is generally considered a step in the right direction. 4.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）The exhibition features (near)190 artifacts from the Palace Museum, including 18 grade-one national treasures, and explores the military organization, military technology, martial spirit and military art of the Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. 思维建模 高考评价体系要求：考生能在具体的语境中，准确判断和使用基本的语法规则。提高副词运用能力的基本策略： 技巧1：掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则，尤其是常见的后缀变化 技巧2：分析句子结构，确定句子成分 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语——用副词。 技巧3：提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，该词词性不变时，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 技巧4：等级判定看标志 (1)题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时，用比较级。 (2)空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时，用最高级。 (3)空前有one of the, the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。 技巧5：利用固定句型 (1)“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。 (3)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 技巧6：利用隐含信息判断 句中虽没有than等标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 考点01 考查副词的词形转换 1. （2026·全国II卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. 2.（2026年1月浙江卷）I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 45 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 3.（2026·天津第一次高考改编）8.Chinese culture is spreading______（wide）, known as Hanfu around the world. 4. （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 5.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 6.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 7.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 考点02 考查副词的比较等级 8. （2025高考北京卷·语法填空，14题，1.5分） Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long). 9．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 10.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 副词 内容导航 ( 01 ) ( 命题透视·考情前瞻 ) ( 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 ) ( 0 2 ) ( 思维建模·脉络梳理 ) ( 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 ) ( 0 3 ) ( 考点精讲·靶向突破 ) ( 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 ) ( 考点一 副词的词形转换 知识解构 知识点 形容词转化为副词的词形转换 考向破译 考向 考查形容词转化为副词 考点二 副词的句法功能 知识解构 知识点 1 副词的句法功能 知识点 2 副词作状语 知识点 3 副词作表语 知识点 4 副词作作评述性状语 知识点 5 常用连接副词的用法 考向破译 考向 01 查副词修饰形容词 考向 02 考查副词修饰动词 考向 03 考查评注性状语 考向 04 考查副词的独立用法 考点 三 副词的比较等级 知识解构 知识点 1 副词比较级和最高级的构成 ( ＋­ er/ ­ est) 转换 考向破译 考向 考查副词比较级和最高级 考点 四 副词的比较级相关的句型 知识解构 知识点 1 同等的比较 知识点 2 副词的比较级句型 知识点 3 副词最高级句型 知识点 4 倍数的表示法 考向破译 考向 01 考查副词的比较级句型 考向 02 考查副词的最高级句型 考点 五 副词词形词义辨析 知识解构 知识点 1 形容词和副词词形相同，词义相似 知识点 2 形容词和副词词形相同，词义不同 知识点 3 副词词形相近，词义相似 知识点 4 副词词形相近，词义不同 考向破译 考向 01 考查副词词义辨析（单项选择）考向 02 考查无提示词的副词填空（语法填空） ) ( 0 4 ) ( 真题溯源·考向感知 ) ( 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 ) 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2026年 2025年 2024年 副词的词形转换 （2026·全国II卷）entirely （2026年1月浙江卷）seemingly 新高考I卷digitally 浙江卷首考times； 全国甲卷greatly 副词 词义辨析 （2026·全国I卷）only；indeed； still； even； therefore ；however；instead； otherwise 新高考II卷normally通常；ultimately最终；suddenly突然；automatically自动地。 新高考I卷regularly有规律地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；recently最近 副词比较等级 （2025高考北京卷）longer； （2024·全国甲卷）largest 考情分析 分析近年高考真题可知，近年来，高考副词在语法填空中侧重考查副词的词形转换、副词的比较等级、连接副词等。在完形填空中主要考查具体语境中的逻辑意义和固定搭配：副词在阅读理解中考查其逻辑意义，对阅读理解中的细节理解和推理判断题非常重要。写作中恰当使用连接副词、程度副词、方式副词等可以提升语言质量，成为写作中的亮点。 复习目标 1.掌握副词的词形转换，注意不规则副词的拼写； 2.系统复习并掌握副词的句法功能； 3. 熟练运用副词比较等级相关句型及用法； 4.在语境中，体会副词的恰当含义 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 副词的词形转换 知●识●解●构 知识点 形容词转化为副词的高频词形转换词汇 ①绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly 1 absolute adj. → absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地 2 accurate adj. → accurately adv. 准确地；精确地 3 appropriate adj. → appropriately adv. 恰当地 4 approximate adj. → approximately adv. 大约 5 complete adj. → completely adv. 彻底地，全部地，完整地 6 comprehensive adj. → comprehensively adv. 全面地；完全地；彻底地 7 definite adj. → definitely adv. 明确地，当然 8 deliberate adj. → deliberately adv. 故意地 9 desperate adj. → desperately adv. 绝望地 10 entire adj. → entirely adv. 完全地，全部地，非常 11 extreme adj. → extremely adv. 极端地，非常 12 immediate adj. → immediately adv. 立刻，马上 13 fortunate adj. → fortunately adv. 幸运地 14 large adj. → largely adv. 主要地，大部分 15 late adj. → lately adv. 最近，不久前 16 mere adj. → merely adv. 仅仅，只 17 name adj. → namely adv. 即，也就是 18 precise adj. → precisely adv. 准确地；确切地 19 relative adj. → relatively adv. 相对地，比较地 20 rare adj. → rarely adv. 罕见地;几乎不 21 wide adj. → widely adv. 广泛地 22 fierce adj. → fiercely adv. 凶猛地 23 huge adj. → hugely adv. 极度;非常 24 brave adj. → bravely adv. 勇敢地 25 bare adj. → barely adv. 仅仅 ②直接加ly 1 accidental adj. → accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地 2 actual adj. → actually adv. 事实上；实际上 3 additional adj. → additionally adv. 另外；此外 4 awful adj. → awfully adv. 非常；极其 5 special adj. → specially adv. 专门地 6 official adj. → officially adv. 正式地，官方地 7 original adj. → originally adv. 原来，起初 8 mental adj. → mentally adv. 精神上地 9 natural adj. → naturally adv. 自然地 10 general adj. → generally adv. 一般地，通常地 11 full adj. → fully adv. 完全地，彻底地；详尽地 12 global adj. → globally adv. 全球地；在全世界；全面地 13 gradual adj. → gradually adv. 逐渐地 14 final adj. → finally adv. 最终， 最后 15 exceptional adj. → exceptionally adv. 例外地 16 equal adj. → equally adv. 同样地；平等地；平均地 17 especial adj. → especially adv. 特别的，尤其 18 eventual adj. → eventually adv. 最终，最后 19 beautiful adj. → beautifully adv. 完美地；美好地；非常 20 casual adj. → casually adv. 随便地，偶然地 21 increasing adj. → increasingly adv. 不断增加地，越来越多地 22 exact adj. → exactly adv. 确切地；正好地 23 neat adj. → neatly adv. 整洁地 24 recent adj. → recently adv. 最近 25 secret adj. → secretly adv. 秘密地 26 slight adj. → slightly adv. 稍微 27 urgent adj. → urgently adv. 紧急地 28 short adj. → shortly adv. 很快；马上；不久 30 brief adj. → briefly adv. 短暂地，简明地 31 main adj. → mainly adv. 主要地，多半地 32 eager adj. → eagerly adv. 热切地 33 common adj. → commonly adv. 平常地，一般地 34 fair adj. → fairly adv. 相当；很；合理地，公平地 35 deep adj. → deeply adv. 强烈地；深深地 36 hard adj. → hardly adv. 几乎不 37 high adj. → highly adv. 非常地，高度地 38 narrow adj. → narrowly adv. 以差之毫厘；勉强地；狭隘地 39 near adj. → nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 40 obvious adj. → obviously adv. 显而易见地 41 particular adj. → particularly adv. 特别地，尤其 42 proper adj. → properly adv. 适当地，恰当地 43 random adj. → randomly adv. 随机地；随便地 44 rough adj. → roughly adv. 粗略地 45 regular adj. → regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地 46 seeming adj. → seemingly adv. 看似，显然 47 sharp adj. → sharply adv. 突然地，急剧地；严厉地 48 similar adj. → similarly adv. 同样地，相似地 49 strong adj. → strongly adv. 强烈地 50 sudden adj. → suddenly adv. 突然地 51 supposed adj. → supposedly adv. 据认为；据推测；据称 52 surprising adj. → surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地 53 undoubted adj. → undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问地 54 unexpected adj. → unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地；意外地 55 unwilling adj. → unwillingly adv. 不情愿地 56 thorough adj. → thoroughly adv. 彻底地 57 apparent adj. → apparently adv. 显然地 58 consequent adj. → consequently adv. 因此，所以 59 current adj. → currently adv. 目前；当前 ③以"辅音字母+y"结尾，把y变成i再加ly 1 happy adj. → happily adv. 高兴地 2 easy adj. → easily adv. 容易地 3 primary adj. → primarily adv. 主要地；根本地 4 temporary adj. → temporarily adv. 暂时地 5 unlucky adj. → unluckily adv. 不幸地 angry adj. → angrily adv. 生气地 healthy adj. → healthily adv. 健康地 heavy adj. → heavily adv. 沉重地 noisy adj. → noisily adv. 吵闹地 easy adj. → easily adv. 容易地 ④词尾为ic加-ally 1 basic adj. → basically adv. 基本上 2 automatic adj. → automatically adv. 自动地 3 economic adj. → economically adv. 经济地 4 systematic adj. → systematically adv. 系统地 5 specific adj. → specifically adv. 明确地;具体地 6 basic adj. → basically adv. 基本上 7 energetic adj. → energetically adv. 积极地 8 scientific adj. → scientifically adv. 科学地 ⑤以le结尾，去e加-y: 1 incredible adj. → incredibly adv. 难以置信地 2 possible adj. → possibly adv. 可能地 3 probable adj. → probably adv. 可能 4 reasonable adj. → reasonably adv. 合乎情理地 5 simple adj. → simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只不过 6 responsible adj. → responsibly adv. 认真负责地 7 gentle adj. → gently adv. 温柔地 8 terrible adj. → terribly adv. 非常，很 2.易错词汇再提醒（堵住复习漏洞） true真正的→truly真诚地 whole全部的--wholly完全地 full满的，充满的→fully完全地，全部地 public公众的→publicly公然地 due恰当的→duly适当地 shy羞怯的→shyly羞怯地 dull枯燥无味的→dully木然地 英语语法填空中的以副词为核心的考点是比较容易的考点，变成副词的变化规律少，特殊词也少。只要我们能准确判断括号里的词应该做状语成分就能解决问题。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查形容词转化为副词 1. （2026·全国II卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. 【答案】entirely 【解析】考查副词词形转换。句意：在太极拳课程的前15分钟，我们始终固定在一个位置进行热身。此处修饰动词remain用副词形式，故填entirely。 2.（2026年1月浙江卷）I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 45 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】seemingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 3.（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟）As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this (rich) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the complexity of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. 【答案】richly 【解析】考查副词。句意：随着全球对中国的兴趣日益增长，越来越多想要拥抱中国美食复杂性的外国人也开始欣赏这种风味丰富的烹饪 creations。空处修饰形容词flavored，需用副词richly。 4.（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟）That view is resonating (引起共鸣) with China’s younger readers, who are drawn to the charm of old books, (specific) the sense of history and the passage of time. 【答案】specifically 【解析】考查副词。句意：这种观点引起了中国年轻读者的共鸣，他们被旧书的魅力所吸引，特别是历史感和时间的流逝（的韵味）。分析可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰后面整个列举内容，表示“尤其，特别”，起到强调作用。“specific”，形容词，意为“明确的，特定的”，其副词形式为“specifically(特别地，明确说)”。故填specifically。 5．（2026·吉林省长春北师大附属学校期中）She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she （true）feels. 【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，并且她不会让任何人知道她真实的感觉。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查副词做状语，修饰动词“feels”。故填truly。 考点二 副词的句法功能 知●识●解●构 知识点1 副词的句法功能 副词是一种词类，常用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。副词在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；副词在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后；副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面；副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。这些是副词的基本用法，应牢记和熟练掌握。 知识点2副词作状语 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者修饰整个句子。 He really likes reading in his spare time.(修饰动词) 他的确喜欢在业余时间读书。 The park is very beautiful.(修饰形容词) 这个公园非常漂亮。 He walked too slowly.(修饰副词) 他走得太慢了。 Luckily, he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.(修饰句子) 幸运的是，他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 知识点3副词作表语 表示位置的副词(in, above, across, inside, upstairs等)作表语时说明主语的状态或特征；表示动作方向的副词(up, down, on, in, off, out等)作表语时含有动作意义。 Sorry, he is not in. 对不起，他不在家。 Isn't he up yet? 他还没起床吗？ 知识点4副词作评述性状语 (1)表示说话人的观点的副词，如：clearly, certainly, surely, fortunately, hopefully, naturally, obviously, possibly, strangely, surprisingly, undoubtedly等。 Hopefully, tomorrow will turn out fine. 明天天气有望转晴。 (2)表示说话人的说话角度的副词，如：briefly, exactly, frankly, generally, basically, honestly, seriously等，这类副词一般可译为“……地说”。 Honestly, I don't like this book at all. 说实话，我根本不喜欢这本书。 (3)表示说话人的看问题角度的副词，如：economically, historically, physically, scientifically等，可译为“从……角度来说(看)”。 Economically, inland cities are less advanced than those near the sea. 从经济的角度说，内陆城市没有沿海城市发达。 知识点5常用连接副词的用法 though 然而，可是 表示转折 meanwhile 在此期间 表示两个动作同时发生 therefore/thus/consequently 因此，所以 表示结果 moreover/furthermore/additionally 此外 表示承接关系 besides 另外，还有 表示递进关系 however 然而 表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 instead 相反；代替 表示相反的情况 anyway/anyhow 尽管，即使这样 表示让步 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查副词修饰形容词 1．Using modern digital technology, experts have created copies that are (remarkable) faithful to the original texts. 【答案】remarkably 【解析】句意：利用现代数字技术，专家们制作出了与原文极其忠实的复制品。根据“faithful”可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词faithful，表示“极其忠实”，remarkable的副词形式为remarkably“极其”。 2．Bodyboarding allows you to be closer to the water and feel more connected to the power of the ocean. It is (extreme) popular among young surfers.   【答案】extremely 【解析】句意：趴板冲浪让你能离水更近，更能感受到与海洋力量的联结。它在年轻冲浪者中极受欢迎。提示词修饰形容词popular，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。 3．For Mollie, comics are (true) a beautiful art form that encourages people to read for pleasure. 【答案】truly 【解析】句意：对莫莉来说，漫画确实是一种鼓励人们快乐阅读的美丽艺术形式。本空动词are，作状语，应用副词truly“确实，的确”。 4． cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 【答案】So 【解析】考查副词。句意：天气太冷了，我们不得不呆在家里。句子是倒装句，换为正常语序是“the weather was_____cold that we had to stay at home”，so+adj.+that...和such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以致于……”，空后是形容词，因此空格处是so，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。 5．Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：她的家庭极其贫困，她只有一双鞋。空处修饰形容词poor，应使用副词形式extremely，意为“极其，非常”，故填extremely。 考向二 考查副词修饰动词 1. It's much easier to motivate yourself with a short poem every day than it is with part of a 500-page book you are afraid of opening because you fear you can't _________(possible) finish it. 【答案】possibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：每天用一首小诗来激励自己要比读一本500页的书容易得多，因为你害怕自己无法读完它。修饰动词finish应用副词。故填possibly。 2.Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time to _________(voluntary) learn the history about the founding of the Party and the country. 【答案】voluntarily 【解析】考查副词。句意：这是他们第一次自愿学习建党立国的历史。修饰动词learn，需用副词作状语。故填voluntarily。 1.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she （true）feels. 【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，并且她不会让任何人知道她真实的感觉。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查副词做状语，修饰动词“feels”。故填truly。 2．The naughty boy looked at his teacher (innocent) as if he had done nothing wrong. 【答案】innocently 【解析】考查副词。句意：那个淘气的男孩天真地看着老师，好像他什么也没做错似的。空格处用副词innocently修饰动词looked，innocently意为“天真地”。故填innocently。 考向三 考查评注性状语 1． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident. 【答案】Apparently 【解析】考查副词。句意：显然，她没有注意到他在事故中犯的错误。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表达“显然地”这一含义。apparent的副词形式是apparently，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Apparently。 2.________ (initial), Shi met with the challenge of lacking funds. He managed to raise RMB 12,000 by selling all his sheep and borrowing money from door to door. 【答案】Initially 【解析】考查副词。句意：起初，石遇到了资金短缺的挑战。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，作状语，用来修饰整个句子，“initial”为形容词，对应的副词为“initially”，意为“起初”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Initially。 3.___________(surprise), there are no complaints from Ms. John's neighbors nor the local council. “I've got really good neighbors actually,” she said. 【答案】Surprisingly 【解析】考查副词作状语。句意：令人惊讶的是，约翰女士的邻居和地方议会都没有抱怨。“事实上，我的邻居都很好，”她说。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词surprise的副词是surprisingly。故填Surprisingly。 4． (notable), the recommendations called for a sound system to be established to provide full life-cycle population services to all. 【答案】Notably 【解析】句意：值得注意的是，这些建议呼吁建立一个完善的体系，为所有人提供全生命周期的人口服务。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词notably“值得注意的是”，句首单词，首字母大写。 考向四 考查副词的独立用法 1．A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. , pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. 【答案】Therefore/Thus 【解析】考查副词。句意：梨味甜，多汁，寒凉，润肺止咳。因此，在惊蛰时，强烈推荐吃梨。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为因果关系，根据逗号可知，这里用连接副词therefore或thus。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Therefore/Thus。 2．You’d better put things back in place. , it will be difficult to find things. 【答案】Otherwise 【解析】考查副词。句意：你最好把东西放回原处。否则，就很难找到东西。根据句意“否则”可知，应填副词otherwise，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Otherwise。 有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。 Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.　谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。 （2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等 Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。 Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her. 高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。 思维建模 技巧：根据副词的基本用法及复杂语境的判断解题 1.解答词类题时，瞻前顾后，根据空格前后的词性和上下文的意思以及副词的功用进行推断是关键。 2.仔细观察是否涉及副词级别的考点。 3.副词考点中的词形转换中有一部分是常考易错词，考生在备考阶段务必重视词形转换的规律和特殊词。 考点三 副词的比较等级 知识点 副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋­er/­est)转换 副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋­er/­est)转换 以­e结尾 ＋­r/­st late—later—latest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变－y为i，＋­er/­est early—earlier—earliest 以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母) 双写结尾字母＋­er/est big—bigger—biggest 多音节和部分双音节结尾 前面加more/most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful (1)有少数几个双音节副词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther(指时间或空间上“更远的”) farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”) further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上) furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上) old older/elder oldest/eldest 考●向●破●译 考向 考查副词比较级和最高级 1．You can get accustomed to the new life here (easily) if you know more about the local customs. 【答案】more easily 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：如果你更多地了解当地习俗，就能更轻松地适应这里的新生活。easily是副词，修饰动词短语get accustomed to，句中存在隐含的比较，即多了解习俗与不了解习俗时适应新生活的难易程度对比，所以用比较级more easily，在句中作状语。故填more easily。 2．Divided into five sections, the long-running show is aimed to offer art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show. 【答案】further 【解析】考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，此处指更进一步探索版画的市场价值。所以空处需要far的比较级further，在此处修饰动词explore，意为“进一步”。farther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用farther。故填further。 3．Among all the singers, she sings (beautifully). Her voice is like a clear stream. 【答案】the most beautifully 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：在所有歌手中，她唱得最动听。她的嗓音就像一条清澈的小溪。Among all the singers是among引导的介词短语表示范围，用于在三者或三者以上的范围中进行比较，所填词修饰谓语动词sings，要将括号里的副词beautifully变成最高级形式。beautifully的最高级形式是the most beautifully。故填the most beautifully。 考点四 副词的比较级相关的句型 知识点1 同等的比较 (1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ... 和……一样…… He learns as quickly as his classmates. 他和他的同学学得一样快。 (2)as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.单数＋as ... 和……一样…… Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. 我们的邻居有一套和我们一样大的房子。 (3)not so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ... 不如……那样…… Unfortunately, my wife isn't so fond of them as I am. 不幸的是，我的妻子不如我那么喜欢他们。 知识点2 副词的比较级句型 (1)两者相比用“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示 Digital payments are more convenient than carrying cash. 电子支付比携带现金更便捷。 (2)the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. 我越烦就越不能集中精力。 (3)形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级表示“越来越……” The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这座新城市正变得越来越美丽了。 (4)the＋形容词/副词比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词表示“(两者中)较……的” I would prefer the smaller of the two cameras, which is very easy for me to carry. 我喜欢这两个照相机中较小的那一个，它对我来说非常容易携带。 (5)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级表示最高级 Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。 (6)比较级的修饰语 形容词/副词比较级可以被 much, far, still, even, hardly, rather, a bit, a little, a great deal等修饰，用以加强语气。 His handwriting is much better than mine. 他的书法比我的好多了。 知识点3 副词最高级句型 (1)形容词/副词最高级(＋of/in ...)表示“是(……之中)最……” This is the tallest building in our town. 这是我们城里最高的建筑物。 (2)one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词表示“最……的……之一” The Eiffel Tower is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Paris. 埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 (3)形容词/副词最高级可由by far及序数词修饰 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河的桥中最长的。 知识点4 倍数的表示法 (1)A＋is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B This room is twice as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 (2)A＋is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B This tree is three times taller than that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 (3)A＋is＋倍数＋the size/length/weight/height/ ... of＋B This road is six times the length of that one. 这条路是那条路的六倍长。 (4)A＋is＋倍数＋what从句 The price of apples is twice what it used to be. 苹果的价格是过去的两倍。 用times表示倍数时，一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍常用twice或double。 修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, any等。more, very等副词不可修饰比较级。 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查副词的比较级句型 1．Of all the contestants in the speech contest, the girl from our school expressed her opinions   (clear) and won the first prize finally. 【答案】most clearly 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：在此次演讲比赛中的所有参赛者中，我们学校的那个女孩表达观点最为清晰，最终获得了第一名。Of all the contestants表示在所有参赛者这个范围内，是最高级的标志。这里需要用副词clearly来修饰动词expressed，其最高级形式是most clearly，表示“最清楚地”。故填most clearly。 2．The more you practice speaking English, the (fluently) you will express yourself when having conversations with foreigners. 【答案】more fluently 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：你练习英语口语越多，和外国人交谈时表达自己就越流利。本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定结构，意为“越……，越……”。express为动词，需要用副词修饰，fluently的比较级形式是more fluently。故填more fluently。 3．With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other (conveniently) than before across different countries. 【答案】more conveniently 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以比以前更方便地与不同国家的人交流。副词conveniently意为“便利地”，修饰动词communicate，作状语，结合“than before”可知，需要用比较级形式，又因conveniently是多音节副词，其比较级形式为more conveniently。故填more conveniently。 4．No drink reflects the story of modern China (well) than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations, from antique auctions to contemporary cocktails. 【答案】better 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：从获奖到缓和国际关系，从古董拍卖到当代鸡尾酒，没有什么酒能比茅台更能反映现代中国的故事了。根据空后“than(比)”可知，空处需填副词well的比较级better，作状语修饰动词“reflect(反映)”。故填better。 5．In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even (soon). 【答案】sooner 【解析】考查比较级。句意：大多数人在50多岁或60岁出头时出现第一个症状。而在不锻炼的人群中，这种变化可能会更早开始。这里是一个比较级的语境，even这个词通常用于修饰比较级，表示程度的加深。soon是副词，其比较级是sooner，意思是 “更早；更快”，与前面提到的in their 50s or early 60s形成对比，强调不锻炼的人身体出现变化的时间更早。故填sooner。 考向二 考查副词的最高级句型 1．He’s one of (dynamic) imaginative jazz pianists of our time. 【答案】the most dynamically 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是我们这个时代最具活力和想象力的爵士钢琴家之一。空格处用副词修饰imaginative，根据“one of+最高级”可知，此处应用副词的最高级。故填the most dynamically。 2．The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the (loud). The world needs quieter people, too. 【答案】loudest 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：这个世界需要个性的混合。成功不仅仅是谁能喊得最响亮。世界也需要更安静的人。loud大声地，响亮地，副词，根据句意和the可知，此处应用副词最高级loudest。故填loudest。 3．Last but not (little ),always look on the bright side and never lose hope. 【答案】least 【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：最后但同等重要的一点是，始终看向光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。last but not least为固定短语意为“最后但同等重要的一点是”，根据提示词并结合语意可知填little的最高级。故填least。 4．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives (careful) of my friends. 【答案】the least carefully 【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：Alan开车很小心，但他是我朋友中开车最不小心的。由空前的but和of my friends可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，故此处表示“他是我朋友中开车最不小心的”。空处修饰动词drives应用副词，此处用副词的最高级the least carefully。所以填the least carefully。 5．Of all the students in this school, Mike jumps (far)． 【答案】farthest 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：在这所学校所有的学生中，迈克跳得最远。空处修饰动词jumps，需用副词作状语，结合Of all the students可知，此处使用副词最高级。故填farthest。 6．He screams (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 【答案】loudest 【解析】考查最高级。句意：他叫得最响。这声音震动了树木，雄性拍打着胸膛，向我冲来。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。故填loudest。 考点四 副词词形词义辨析 知●识●解●构 知识点1 形容词和副词词形相同，词义相似：enough, early, fast, alone, better, best, downstairs, upstairs, far, under, straight及表示方位的left, right, back, front和表示数量多少的little, much。 ①He always gets up early, because he knows that the early bird catches the worm.(前者为副词，作状语；后者为形容词，作定语) ②He likes to be alone and always goes out alone.(前者为形容词，作表语；后者为副词，作状语) 知识点2 形容词和副词词形相同，词义不同：hard, very, past, still, well等。 ①He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.(形容词作定语，意为“坚硬的”) ②Under the leadership of the Party, the people are working hard.(副词作状语，意为“努力地”) ③Keep still while I brush your hair.(形容词作表语，意为“不动的；静止的”) ④Although it was midnight, our teacher was still working.(副词作状语，意为“仍然”) 知识点3 副词词形相近，词义相似 知识点4 副词词形相近，词义不同 考●向●破●译 考向一 考查副词词义辨析（单项选择） 1．（2026·天津市南开区质量监测（二））After years of traveling around the world, she decided to settle down in Paris ________ because it was the place where she truly felt at home. A．respectively B．fundamentally C．permanently D．universally 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在世界各地旅行多年后，她决定在巴黎永久定居下来，因为那是她真正有归属感的地方。A. respectively分别地；B. fundamentally根本地；C. permanently永久地；D. universally普遍地。结合“because it was the place where she truly felt at home”可知，她决定在巴黎“永久”定居下来，用permanently。 2．（2026·天津市第一百中学等校联合模拟）Reading classic works can ________ show us the wisdom of ancient people and guide our daily life. A．apparently B．faithfully C．frequently D．eventually 【答案】B 【解析】句意：阅读经典著作能够如实地向我们展示古人的智慧，并指导我们的日常生活。A. apparently显然地；B. faithfully忠实地，准确地；C. frequently频繁地；D. eventually最终。根据句意可知，经典作品能够忠实地展示古人的智慧，所以B选项正确。 3．（2026·天津市十二区重点学校联考（二））The green grass and bare rock of Macquarie Island contrast ________, giving it a wild and natural beauty. A．increasingly B．deliberately C．appropriately D．dramatically 【答案】D 【解析】句意：麦夸里岛上的青草与裸露的岩石形成鲜明对比，赋予了这座岛屿一种原始自然之美。A. increasingly越来越多地；B. deliberately故意地；C. appropriately适当地；D. dramatically显著地，剧烈地。根据“The green grass and bare rock”以及“giving it a wild and natural beauty”可知，草木和裸岩反差强烈，dramatically符合语境。 4．（2026·天津市河西区质量调查（二））To maintain a healthy ecosystem in the aquarium, the water temperature needs to be________ monitored and adjusted. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了保持水族箱内的生态系统健康，需要持续监测并调节水温。A. instantly立即；B. occasionally偶尔；C. constantly持续地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“To maintain a healthy ecosystem in the aquarium”可知，维持生态系统健康需要持续监测并调节水温。 5．（2026·天津市三校联考）The company’s latest app __________ scheduled for release on Dec 12, was held back for two months. A．casually B．eventually C．temporarily D．originally 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该公司原定于12月12日发布的最新应用程序，被推迟了两个月才上线。A. casually随意地；B. eventually最后；C. temporarily暂时；D. originally原本，最初。根据后文“was held back for two months”可知，原定于12月12日发布的最新应用程序，被推迟了两个月才上线。故选D。 考向二 考查无提示词的副词填空（语法填空） 1.They, ________ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers. 【答案】though/however 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，他们仍然必须应对来自家庭和同伴的压力。根据前文，一些人选择简单的派对，后文说，他们还得面对家庭和同龄人的压力，所以这里表示转折，可用副词however/though“然而”。故填though/however。 2．To win the game, our team needs to cooperate (close) than we did in the previous match against the strong opponent. 【答案】more closely 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：要赢得这场比赛，我们队需要比上一场对阵强劲对手时配合得更加紧密。修饰动词cooperate，表示“紧密地”应用副词closely，结合下文than可知，其比较级more closely符合题意。故填more closely。 3．The new policy is far from perfect and has drawn some criticism; ________, it is generally considered a step in the right direction. 【答案】nonetheless 【解析】句意：这项新政策远非完美，还招致了一些批评；尽管如此，它仍被普遍认为是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。此处nonetheless尽管如此，然而。前半句：政策不完美、遭批评（负面），后半句：被认可、方向正确（正面），前后是转折让步关系，nonetheless符合逻辑。 4.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）The exhibition features (near)190 artifacts from the Palace Museum, including 18 grade-one national treasures, and explores the military organization, military technology, martial spirit and military art of the Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. 【答案】nearly 【解析】考查副词。句意：这次展览展出了近 190 件来自故宫博物院的文物，其中包括 18 件一级国宝，并且探讨了清朝的军事组织、军事技术、尚武精神和军事艺术，以及中国与外国之间的文化交流。此处应用副词修饰数词 “190”，“near” 是形容词，其副词形式 “nearly” 表示 “几乎，将近”，符合语境。故填nearly。 思维建模 高考评价体系要求：考生能在具体的语境中，准确判断和使用基本的语法规则。提高副词运用能力的基本策略： 技巧1：掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则，尤其是常见的后缀变化 技巧2：分析句子结构，确定句子成分 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语——用副词。 技巧3：提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，该词词性不变时，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 技巧4：等级判定看标志 (1)题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时，用比较级。 (2)空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时，用最高级。 (3)空前有one of the, the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。 技巧5：利用固定句型 (1)“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。 (3)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 技巧6：利用隐含信息判断 句中虽没有than等标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 考点01 考查副词的词形转换 1. （2026·全国II卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. 【答案】entirely 【解析】考查副词词形转换。句意：在太极拳课程的前15分钟，我们始终固定在一个位置进行热身。此处修饰动词remain用副词形式，故填entirely。 2.（2026年1月浙江卷）I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 45 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】seemingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 3.（2026·天津第一次高考改编）8.Chinese culture is spreading______（wide）, known as Hanfu around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】考查副词。句意：中国文化在全球广泛传播，汉服便是其中广为人知的代表。此处修饰动词spreading用副词作状语，故填widely。 4. （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】digitally 【解析】考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 5.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】 originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 6.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 7.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 考点02 考查副词的比较等级 8. （2025高考北京卷·语法填空，14题，1.5分） Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long). 【答案】longer 【解析】考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 9．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 10.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】simpler 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $