内容正文:
八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷
(基础卷,苏州专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We live on Earth. It’s our home. But it’s getting 1 now. What can we do to help?
First, we should try to 2 energy. Turn off lights and TVs when we don’t use them. Use less water by taking 3 showers. Second, we should reduce pollution. Don’t throw rubbish 4 rivers or lakes. Use public transport or ride bikes 5 of driving cars. This can help reduce 6 pollution.
Third, we should recycle waste. Separate paper, plastic and glass 7 other rubbish. They can be reused. Fourth, plant more trees. Trees can 8 air fresh and clean. They are our best friends.
Remember: going green is not hard. It starts with small 9 . If everyone does his part, our world will become much 10 .
1.A.better B.worse C.cleaner D.healthier
2.A.save B.waste C.produce D.create
3.A.longer B.shorter C.fewer D.more
4.A.into B.out C.off D.away
5.A.instead B.because C.proud D.full
6.A.water B.noise C.air D.soil
7.A.with B.from C.into D.for
8.A.make B.take C.keep D.get
9.A.actions B.mistakes C.problems D.changes
10.A.green B.greener C.greenest D.the greenest
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is a city where old traditions meet modern life. It is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, delicious food, and especially the lovely giant pandas. Here are some top recommendations for first-time visitors.
First, go to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It is the best place to see pandas of different ages. Mornings are the best time to visit because the pandas are most active then. You can watch them eating bamboo, playing, and even climbing trees.
Second, take a walk in Jinli Ancient Street. This street shows the traditional look of old Chengdu. You can buy folk crafts, try local snacks, and watch Sichuan opera performances. The street becomes especially beautiful at night with all the red lanterns.
Finally, do not leave Chengdu without trying a hot pot. The hot pot here is famous for its spicy soup. Sitting around a boiling pot with family or friends, cooking different kinds of meat and vegetables, is a great social experience. If you cannot eat spicy food, you can order a double-flavor pot with both spicy and non-spicy soup.
11.What is the best time to visit the panda base?
A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. D.In the evening.
12.What can visitors do in Jinli Ancient Street?
A.See pandas. B.Try hot pot. C.Enjoy opera shows. D.Climb trees.
13.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To describe the history of Chengdu. B.To give travel advice about Chengdu.
C.To show the importance of pandas. D.To compare Chengdu with other cities.
B
14.What is the activity in the poster?
A.A school trip to a beach. B.A beach clean-up event.
C.A music festival on a beach. D.A charity sale for sea animals.
15.How long will the activity last?
A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. D.Four hours.
16.How can people contact the organizer?
A.By writing a letter. B.By asking the teacher.
C.By visiting the website. D.By calling or sending an email.
17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster?
A.Volunteers must bring their own trash bags and drinking water.
B.Volunteers can meet on the Silver Bay Beach directly that day.
C.Many sea animals lose their lives because of plastic pollution.
D.Volunteers won’t get any certificate after joining in the event.
C
The ancient Silk Road is one of the world’s most famous ancient trade routes. It connected ancient China with Western countries closely. It greatly promoted economic trade and cross-cultural exchange between different regions and countries in ancient times.
In modern society, the spirit of the Silk Road is still of great value. Many teenagers in Guizhou show strong interest in its history and culture. They learn relevant knowledge from textbooks and various school cultural activities. During school English Week, many students design creative posters and write English articles to introduce the splendid Silk Road culture to teachers and classmates.
Through these practical activities, local teenagers realize that global culture is broad and colorful. Every nation and region has its unique traditional culture. We should respect foreign cultures and meanwhile carry forward and spread our excellent Chinese traditional culture to the world.
18.What did the ancient Silk Road promote?
A.Only international trade.
B.Trade and cultural exchange.
C.Only school education.
19.How do Guizhou students learn about the Silk Road culture?
A.By travelling abroad every year.
B.By watching foreign TV shows.
C.By reading books and joining school activities.
20.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.All global cultures are exactly the same.
B.We should respect different kinds of cultures.
C.Teenagers dislike traditional culture nowadays.
21.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The significance of Silk Road culture for teenagers.
B.The long history of ancient trade routes.
C.Ways to design excellent cultural posters.
D
Nowadays, artificial intelligence(AI) tools like DeepSeek are becoming very popular. They bring big changes to our life, especially in learning and working.
DeepSeek has great technology. For example, its language models can answer lots of different questions well. In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have difficult problems in subjects like History, Maths or Science, they can ask DeepSeek for help. At work, it makes employees better at analyzing data. Marketers can use it to guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas from it to write better things.
While DeepSeek gives us so much convenience, there are also problems. Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In fact, with the development of AI, we need to focus more on developing our creativity. In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI. Only those who are really creative can do well. For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know.
So, we should see AI as a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. We must work on developing our creativity by keeping learning and practising to get ready for the future.
22.How does DeepSeek help employees at work?
A.It helps them copy the answers.
B.It helps them solve the problems.
C.It helps them guess what will happen next.
D.It helps them analyze data better.
23.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Using AI tools like DeepSeek to get knowledge.
B.Depending too much on AI and copying its answers.
C.Developing creativity with the help of AI.
D.Asking AI for help with difficult study problems.
24.Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?
A.AI is a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us.
B.Designers should use their own ideas instead of just using what AI makes.
C.AI can do some things that need people to do over and over again.
D.In the future, all the jobs will be taken by AI.
25.What’s the structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①...)
A. B. C. D.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering is a meaningful activity that brings warmth to others and changes ourselves. It has become popular among middle school students these days. 26 But how can we be good volunteers? Here is some useful advice for you.
First, be patient and understanding. Many people we help may be the elderly or the disabled. They may move slowly or have trouble expressing themselves. 27 Never be impolite or lose your temper when staying with them. Just give them enough time and care.
Second, learn to work as a team. Most volunteer work is not done alone. 28 Everyone in the group has different tasks. We should communicate well with teammates and help each other. Good teamwork can make the work go on smoothly.
Third, keep learning while volunteering. When we take part in different volunteer activities, we will meet new people and experience new things. 29 For example, when helping people in remote areas, we can learn about local culture. When serving disabled athletes, we can learn about their strong spirits.
Finally, stick to your love. Volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes we may feel tired or even get no praise. 30 As long as we hold on, we will find the true joy of giving. Small kindness can finally make a big difference to the world.
A.We usually work together with other volunteers.
B.So we need to stay calm and be ready to listen.
C.It teaches us how to share and care for others.
D.You can join different clubs in your free time.
E.However, do not give up easily because of difficulties.
F.These special experiences are great lessons for us.
G.It is necessary to take enough exercise every day.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31.Every __________ in our community helps pick up litter to keep it clean. (居民)
32.We need to provide more e________ opportunities for children in poor areas.
33.________ (尽管) it was raining heavily, they still went to watch the sunrise.
34.Please read the words a________ so that we can follow you.
35.Some ________ (昆虫) can change colours to match the environment (环境) around them.
36.We are glad to know that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some d________.
37.The community has ________ (得益于) greatly from the new park and the improved public transportation system.
38.Don’t l________ rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for the environment.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确,其中有一个选项多余。
was worth the effort hands out In addition organization provide aid Instead
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity 39 two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to 40 to people in need. Every Saturday morning, Harry arrives early to help clean up the kitchen and prepare hot meals. He also 41 food to the homeless and chats with them to make them feel cared for.
At first, Harry wasn’t sure if his small efforts mattered. But he realized that his work 42 when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. That moment made everything feel meaningful. 43 , Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving.
Harry’s story shows us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are. A little kindness can go a long way.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 44 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.
Everything was new to me when I first arrived 45 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, someone invited me 46 (have) a big dinner at a restaurant. 47 we had the dinner, someone showed me to the seat that was reserved for 48 most important person. It faced the door.
I found another interesting thing — Chinese people enjoy 49 (give) gifts in pairs. Last month, I had a party with three friends in my home. They each 50 (buy) two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, but one of my friends reminded 51 (I) not to do that right away. He thought it was 52 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers.
These have been amazing 53 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be the last time. I expect to come to China again.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on 22 April that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all over the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate(气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 young mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: Every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
54.What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
55.What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve?
56.How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help the environment?
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.每年五月的第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Disability Day),某地举行了“关爱残疾孩子,发展特殊教育(special education)”慈善晚会,你作为组织者之一,写了一份英文报告,介绍此次活动。
项目
内容
基本信息
时间:五月的第三个星期日(助残日)
地点:某剧院
主题:关爱残疾孩子与特殊教育
活动内容
包含文艺表演、捐赠相关环节(可补充具体形式)
活动目的
呼吁关注残疾儿童与特殊教育,号召提供帮助(可拓展帮助方式)
结尾表达
对支持者表示感谢(可补充感谢的具体对象或情感)
【要求】
1. 短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
3. 词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷
(基础卷,苏州专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We live on Earth. It’s our home. But it’s getting 1 now. What can we do to help?
First, we should try to 2 energy. Turn off lights and TVs when we don’t use them. Use less water by taking 3 showers. Second, we should reduce pollution. Don’t throw rubbish 4 rivers or lakes. Use public transport or ride bikes 5 of driving cars. This can help reduce 6 pollution.
Third, we should recycle waste. Separate paper, plastic and glass 7 other rubbish. They can be reused. Fourth, plant more trees. Trees can 8 air fresh and clean. They are our best friends.
Remember: going green is not hard. It starts with small 9 . If everyone does his part, our world will become much 10 .
1.A.better B.worse C.cleaner D.healthier
2.A.save B.waste C.produce D.create
3.A.longer B.shorter C.fewer D.more
4.A.into B.out C.off D.away
5.A.instead B.because C.proud D.full
6.A.water B.noise C.air D.soil
7.A.with B.from C.into D.for
8.A.make B.take C.keep D.get
9.A.actions B.mistakes C.problems D.changes
10.A.green B.greener C.greenest D.the greenest
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了保护地球的重要性,提出节约能源、减少污染、回收废物和植树造林等措施,呼吁大家从小事做起,共同创造绿色世界。
【详解】1.句意:但现在它正变得更糟。
后文提到“我们能做什么来帮忙”,说明地球出现了问题,worse“更糟”,符合语境。
2.句意:首先,我们应该尝试节约能源。
后文提到不用时关灯关电视、少用水,这些都是“节约”能源的行为,save“节约”,符合语境。
3.句意:通过洗更短的淋浴来少用水。
想要节约用水,应该洗“更短”的淋浴,shorter“更短的”,符合语境。fewer showers“更少次数的淋浴”,涉及个人卫生习惯,和文章“节约用水”语境不符。
4.句意:不要把垃圾扔进河流或湖泊里。
前文提到“扔垃圾”,后文提到“河流和湖泊”,扔垃圾的方向是“进入”水中。into“进入”,符合语境。
5.句意:使用公共交通或骑自行车而不是开车。
instead of是固定搭配,表示“代替/而不是”,符合“用公共交通或骑自行车代替开车”的语境。
6.句意:这有助于减少空气污染。
前文提到不开汽车而使用公共交通或骑车,这些行为主要减少的是“空气”污染,应选用air。
7.句意:将纸、塑料和玻璃与其他垃圾分开。
separate...from...是固定搭配,表示“把……与……分开”,符合“分类回收”的语境,应选用from。
8.句意:树木能保持空气清新干净。
根据“Trees can...air fresh and clean”,树木的作用是持续“保持”空气状态,符合树木功能。应选用keep。make“让”,强调“从一种状态变成另一种状态”的改变过程,不符合持续状态。
9.句意:它始于微小的行动。
前文说“绿色环保并不难”,后文说“从……开始”,可知,这里强调“行动”,应选用actions。
10.句意:如果每个人都尽自己的一份力,我们的世界将会变得绿得多。
空处位于much之后,需使用比较级greener。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is a city where old traditions meet modern life. It is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, delicious food, and especially the lovely giant pandas. Here are some top recommendations for first-time visitors.
First, go to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It is the best place to see pandas of different ages. Mornings are the best time to visit because the pandas are most active then. You can watch them eating bamboo, playing, and even climbing trees.
Second, take a walk in Jinli Ancient Street. This street shows the traditional look of old Chengdu. You can buy folk crafts, try local snacks, and watch Sichuan opera performances. The street becomes especially beautiful at night with all the red lanterns.
Finally, do not leave Chengdu without trying a hot pot. The hot pot here is famous for its spicy soup. Sitting around a boiling pot with family or friends, cooking different kinds of meat and vegetables, is a great social experience. If you cannot eat spicy food, you can order a double-flavor pot with both spicy and non-spicy soup.
11.What is the best time to visit the panda base?
A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. D.In the evening.
12.What can visitors do in Jinli Ancient Street?
A.See pandas. B.Try hot pot. C.Enjoy opera shows. D.Climb trees.
13.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To describe the history of Chengdu. B.To give travel advice about Chengdu.
C.To show the importance of pandas. D.To compare Chengdu with other cities.
【答案】11.A 12.C 13.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成都的特色,并为初次到访的游客提供了三条顶级推荐建议。
【详解】11.根据第二段中“Mornings are the best time to visit because the pandas are most active then.”(早晨是参观的最佳时间,因为那时熊猫最活跃)可知,参观熊猫基地的最佳时间是早晨(In the morning)。
12.根据第三段中“This street shows the traditional look of old Chengdu. You can... watch Sichuan opera performances.”(这条街展示了老成都的传统风貌。你可以……观看川剧表演)可知,游客在锦里古街可以欣赏川剧表演(Enjoy opera shows)。
13.根据第一段中“Here are some top recommendations for first-time visitors.”(这里有一些给初次来访者的顶级推荐)以及全文列举的熊猫基地、锦里古街和火锅等内容可知,本文的主要目的是提供关于成都的旅游建议(To give travel advice about Chengdu)。
B
14.What is the activity in the poster?
A.A school trip to a beach. B.A beach clean-up event.
C.A music festival on a beach. D.A charity sale for sea animals.
15.How long will the activity last?
A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. D.Four hours.
16.How can people contact the organizer?
A.By writing a letter. B.By asking the teacher.
C.By visiting the website. D.By calling or sending an email.
17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster?
A.Volunteers must bring their own trash bags and drinking water.
B.Volunteers can meet on the Silver Bay Beach directly that day.
C.Many sea animals lose their lives because of plastic pollution.
D.Volunteers won’t get any certificate after joining in the event.
【答案】14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C
【导语】本文是一则海报(应用文),宣传将于2025年6月18日举行的海滩清洁慈善活动,介绍了活动时间、地点、集合点、需要携带的物品、活动内容及联系方式,旨在呼吁人们为保护海洋采取行动。
【详解】14.海报的副标题为“A Charity Beach Clean-up Event”,活动是“海滩清洁活动”。A“学校去海滩旅行”、C“海滩音乐节”、D“海洋动物慈善义卖”均不符合。
15.由海报“8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m.”可知时间为,从8:30到11:30共3小时。
16.由海报“8276-5555 or deanthecoast@school.org”可知联系方式,因此可拨打电话或发送电子邮件。
17.由正文“Thousands of marine animals die from eating or being trapped in waste.”可知,C项“成千上万的海洋动物因吞食废弃物或被其缠住而死亡”与原文一致。A项“志愿者必须自带垃圾袋和饮用水”错误,垃圾袋由组织方提供,饮用水也提供,但自带水壶;B项“志愿者活动当天可直接在海滩集合”错误,集合点在游客中心前;D项“志愿者参加活动不会获得证书”错误,最后一项明确“Receive a certificate”。
C
The ancient Silk Road is one of the world’s most famous ancient trade routes. It connected ancient China with Western countries closely. It greatly promoted economic trade and cross-cultural exchange between different regions and countries in ancient times.
In modern society, the spirit of the Silk Road is still of great value. Many teenagers in Guizhou show strong interest in its history and culture. They learn relevant knowledge from textbooks and various school cultural activities. During school English Week, many students design creative posters and write English articles to introduce the splendid Silk Road culture to teachers and classmates.
Through these practical activities, local teenagers realize that global culture is broad and colorful. Every nation and region has its unique traditional culture. We should respect foreign cultures and meanwhile carry forward and spread our excellent Chinese traditional culture to the world.
18.What did the ancient Silk Road promote?
A.Only international trade.
B.Trade and cultural exchange.
C.Only school education.
19.How do Guizhou students learn about the Silk Road culture?
A.By travelling abroad every year.
B.By watching foreign TV shows.
C.By reading books and joining school activities.
20.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.All global cultures are exactly the same.
B.We should respect different kinds of cultures.
C.Teenagers dislike traditional culture nowadays.
21.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The significance of Silk Road culture for teenagers.
B.The long history of ancient trade routes.
C.Ways to design excellent cultural posters.
【答案】18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的作用以及现代贵州青少年学习并传播丝绸之路文化的现状。
【详解】18.文章第一段最后一句指出:“It greatly promoted economic trade and cross-cultural exchange between different regions and countries in ancient times.”,这直接说明丝绸之路促进了贸易和跨文化交流。
19.文章第二段提到:“They learn relevant knowledge from textbooks and various school cultural activities.”,因此贵州青少年通过课本学习和参加学校活动来了解丝绸之路文化。
20.第三段最后一句指出:“We should respect foreign cultures and meanwhile carry forward and spread our excellent Chinese traditional culture to the world.”,说明我们应该尊重不同种类的文化。
21.通读全文可知,文章首先介绍丝绸之路的历史意义,然后重点描述贵州青少年学习、传播丝绸之路文化,最后点明要尊重并弘扬本国文化。因此文章主旨是丝绸之路文化对青少年的重要意义。
D
Nowadays, artificial intelligence(AI) tools like DeepSeek are becoming very popular. They bring big changes to our life, especially in learning and working.
DeepSeek has great technology. For example, its language models can answer lots of different questions well. In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have difficult problems in subjects like History, Maths or Science, they can ask DeepSeek for help. At work, it makes employees better at analyzing data. Marketers can use it to guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas from it to write better things.
While DeepSeek gives us so much convenience, there are also problems. Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In fact, with the development of AI, we need to focus more on developing our creativity. In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI. Only those who are really creative can do well. For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know.
So, we should see AI as a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. We must work on developing our creativity by keeping learning and practising to get ready for the future.
22.How does DeepSeek help employees at work?
A.It helps them copy the answers.
B.It helps them solve the problems.
C.It helps them guess what will happen next.
D.It helps them analyze data better.
23.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Using AI tools like DeepSeek to get knowledge.
B.Depending too much on AI and copying its answers.
C.Developing creativity with the help of AI.
D.Asking AI for help with difficult study problems.
24.Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?
A.AI is a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us.
B.Designers should use their own ideas instead of just using what AI makes.
C.AI can do some things that need people to do over and over again.
D.In the future, all the jobs will be taken by AI.
25.What’s the structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①...)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能工具DeepSeek的广泛应用,阐述了它在学习和工作中带来的便利,同时指出了过度依赖AI的问题,强调我们应借助AI工具,着重培养自身创造力以应对未来发展。
【详解】22.第二段明确指出“At work, it makes employees better at analyzing data.”,说明DeepSeek在工作中可以帮助员工更好地分析数据,对应D选项;A、B选项与工作用途无关,C选项是营销人员的具体用法,并非对员工的整体帮助。
23.第三段前句提到“Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives.”,本句的“This”指代前文学生过度依赖人工智能、抄袭答案的这一错误行为,对应B选项。
24.文章第三段提到“In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI.”,说明只有重复性工作会被AI取代,并非所有工作都会被AI接管,D选项表述错误;A、B、C三项均能在原文找到对应依据,表述正确。
25.文章第一段总述AI工具DeepSeek流行且带来诸多改变;第二段分述其在学习和工作中的优势;第三段分述使用AI存在的问题并提出要培养创造力的观点;最后一段总结全文,点明我们应正确看待AI、提升自身能力。文章结构为总—分—总,对应B选项。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering is a meaningful activity that brings warmth to others and changes ourselves. It has become popular among middle school students these days. 26 But how can we be good volunteers? Here is some useful advice for you.
First, be patient and understanding. Many people we help may be the elderly or the disabled. They may move slowly or have trouble expressing themselves. 27 Never be impolite or lose your temper when staying with them. Just give them enough time and care.
Second, learn to work as a team. Most volunteer work is not done alone. 28 Everyone in the group has different tasks. We should communicate well with teammates and help each other. Good teamwork can make the work go on smoothly.
Third, keep learning while volunteering. When we take part in different volunteer activities, we will meet new people and experience new things. 29 For example, when helping people in remote areas, we can learn about local culture. When serving disabled athletes, we can learn about their strong spirits.
Finally, stick to your love. Volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes we may feel tired or even get no praise. 30 As long as we hold on, we will find the true joy of giving. Small kindness can finally make a big difference to the world.
A.We usually work together with other volunteers.
B.So we need to stay calm and be ready to listen.
C.It teaches us how to share and care for others.
D.You can join different clubs in your free time.
E.However, do not give up easily because of difficulties.
F.These special experiences are great lessons for us.
G.It is necessary to take enough exercise every day.
【答案】26.C 27.B 28.A 29.F 30.E
【导语】本文围绕志愿服务展开,给出了做好志愿者的四条实用建议:耐心倾听、团队协作、在服务中学习、坚持不懈。
【详解】26.前句指出“It has become popular among middle school students these days.”说明志愿服务在中学生中很受欢迎;空格位于此句与转折“But how can we be good volunteers?”之间。C选项“It teaches us how to share and care for others.”承接上文说明志愿服务的意义和价值,再自然过渡到下文如何做好志愿者的具体建议。
27.本段首句指出要“be patient and understanding”,后文提到帮助的对象可能是老人或残疾人“They may move slowly or have trouble expressing themselves”,并强调“Never be impolite or lose your temper”。B选项“So we need to stay calm and be ready to listen.”紧承上文,说明面对这类人群应有的态度。
28.本段主题是“learn to work as a team”,前句明确说“Most volunteer work is not done alone”。A选项“We usually work together with other volunteers.”承接上文,进一步说明团队合作的实际情况。
29.本段主题是“keep learning while volunteering”,前句指出“we will meet new people and experience new things”。F选项“These special experiences are great lessons for us.”总结升华该段主旨——在服务中学习成长。
30.本段首句指出“Volunteering is not always easy”,后文说“Sometimes we may feel tired or even get no praise”。E选项“However, do not give up easily because of difficulties.”鼓励人们坚持不放弃,与末句“As long as we hold on, we will find the true joy of giving”相呼应。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31.Every __________ in our community helps pick up litter to keep it clean. (居民)
【答案】citizen
【详解】句意:我们社区的每一位居民都会帮忙捡垃圾,以保持环境清洁。“居民”的常用英文表达是citizen,Every后接单数名词citizen。
32.We need to provide more e________ opportunities for children in poor areas.
【答案】educational/ducational
【详解】句意:我们需要为贫困地区的儿童提供更多教育机会。根据句意及首字母e,此处表示“教育的”,需用形容词educational来修饰名词“opportunities”,表示“教育机会”,应填educational。
33.________ (尽管) it was raining heavily, they still went to watch the sunrise.
【答案】Although/although
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他们仍然去看日出。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句,表达“尽管”的含义,应用单词Although,故填Although。
34.Please read the words a________ so that we can follow you.
【答案】aloud/loud
【详解】句意:请大声朗读这些单词,以便我们能跟上你。根据题干和语境可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词read,表示朗读的方式。结合首字母a和语境“so that we can follow you”(以便我们能跟上你),可以推断出这里需要表达的是“大声地”朗读,以便其他人能听清楚并跟上。aloud是副词,意为“大声地”,符合题意。故填aloud。
35.Some ________ (昆虫) can change colours to match the environment (环境) around them.
【答案】insects
【详解】句意:有些昆虫可以改变颜色来适应周围的环境。此处“昆虫”对应的英文是insect,前面有Some修饰,需用复数形式insects,因此填insects。
36.We are glad to know that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some d________.
【答案】
diseases/iseases
【详解】句意:我们很高兴了解到,中医药在预防某些疾病方面能创造奇迹。句子表达“中医药在预防某些事物上有奇效”,结合首字母提示d,disease(疾病)最贴合“预防”的语境,符合中医预防疾病的常识;some后接可数名词时,需使用复数形式。
37.The community has ________ (得益于) greatly from the new park and the improved public transportation system.
【答案】
benefited
【详解】句意:社区从新公园和改善后的公共交通系统中获益良多。空格前有has,此处需用现在完成时(has + 过去分词),“得益于”的英文是benefit,其过去分词为benefited。故填benefited。
38.Don’t l________ rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for the environment.
【答案】litter/itter
【详解】句意:不要到处乱扔垃圾,这对环境有害。根据首字母“l”及句意“乱扔”,应填动词litter,Don’t后接动词原形。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确,其中有一个选项多余。
was worth the effort hands out In addition organization provide aid Instead
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity 39 two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to 40 to people in need. Every Saturday morning, Harry arrives early to help clean up the kitchen and prepare hot meals. He also 41 food to the homeless and chats with them to make them feel cared for.
At first, Harry wasn’t sure if his small efforts mattered. But he realized that his work 42 when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. That moment made everything feel meaningful. 43 , Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving.
Harry’s story shows us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are. A little kindness can go a long way.
【答案】39.organization 40.provide aid 41.hands out 42.was worth the effort 43.In addition
【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Harry通过加入当地慈善组织帮助社区里有需要的人,从最初不确定自己的努力是否有意义,到后来感受到帮助他人的价值,还捐出零花钱支持节日活动的故事,传递了善意不分年龄的主题。
【详解】39.句意为:两年前,他和妈妈报名加入了当地的慈善组织。“charity”后需接名词,选项中“organization”意为“组织”,符合“charity organization(慈善组织)”的搭配。
40.句意为:从那以后,他每周在那里工作一次,为有需要的人提供帮助。“to”后需接动词原形,选项中“provide aid”意为“提供帮助”,符合“为有需要的人提供帮助”的语境。
41.句意为:他还向无家可归的人分发食物,并和他们聊天,让他们感到被关心。主语为“He”,时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,选项中“hands out”意为“分发”,符合“分发食物” 的语境。
42.句意为:但当他看到自己帮助过的人脸上的笑容时,他意识到自己的努力是值得的。句子时态为一般过去时,选项中“was worth the effort”意为“值得付出努力”,符合语境。
43.句意为:此外,Harry甚至把零花钱捐给该组织,帮助他们为圣诞节、感恩节等特殊节日购买食物。此处需一个表示递进关系的短语,选项中“In addition”意为“此外、另外”,符合上下文逻辑。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 44 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.
Everything was new to me when I first arrived 45 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, someone invited me 46 (have) a big dinner at a restaurant. 47 we had the dinner, someone showed me to the seat that was reserved for 48 most important person. It faced the door.
I found another interesting thing — Chinese people enjoy 49 (give) gifts in pairs. Last month, I had a party with three friends in my home. They each 50 (buy) two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, but one of my friends reminded 51 (I) not to do that right away. He thought it was 52 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers.
These have been amazing 53 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be the last time. I expect to come to China again.
【答案】
44.really 45.in 46.to have 47.Before 48.the 49.giving 50.bought 51.me 52.impolite 53.days
【导语】本文通过一位外教的亲身经历,介绍了中国的餐桌座次礼仪和送礼文化,展现了中西方文化的差异,体现了中国独特的礼仪传统。
【详解】44.句意:我真的对中国的文化和社会有了深刻的理解。该处需一个副词,在句中作状语;上下文提示语义与“真正地”相关;语法要求用形容词real的副词形式修饰动词have。
45.句意:当我第一次到达中国时,一切对我来说都是新的。该处需一个介词,在句中构成固定搭配;上下文提示语义与“到达”相关;固定搭配arrive in后接国家、城市等大地点。
46.句意:有一次,有人邀请我去一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。该处需一个动词不定式,在句中作宾语补足语;上下文提示语义与“吃”相关;固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”要求使用动词不定式,故填to have。
47.句意:在我们吃饭之前,有人带我坐到了为最重要的人预留的座位上。该处需一个连词,在句中引导时间状语从句;上下文提示语义与“在……之前”相关;根据后文引导入座的情节,动作发生在吃饭之前,故填Before。
48.句意:在我们吃饭之前,有人带我坐到了为最重要的人预留的座位上。该处需一个定冠词,在句中修饰形容词最高级;上下文提示语义与“最……的”相关;语法规则要求形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
49.句意:我发现了另一件有趣的事——中国人喜欢成双成对地送礼物。该处需一个动名词,在句中作宾语;上下文提示语义与“送”相关;固定搭配enjoy doing sth.要求使用动名词形式,故填giving。
50.句意:他们每个人都买了两份礼物。该处需一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语;上下文提示语义与“买”相关;时间状语“Last month”表明动作发生在过去,buy的过去式为bought。
51.句意:我迫不及待地想打开它们,但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上这么做。该处需一个人称代词宾格,在句中作宾语;上下文提示语义与“我”相关;动词reminded后接人称代词宾格作宾语,I的宾格形式为me。
52.句意:他认为在送礼人面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。该处需一个形容词,在句中作表语;上下文提示语义与“不礼貌的”相关;根据中国礼仪常识,当面打开礼物是不礼貌的行为,polite的反义词为impolite。
53.句意:这些是令人惊叹的文化体验时光。该处需一个名词复数;上下文提示语义与“日子”相关;指示代词These后接可数名词复数,day的复数形式为days。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on 22 April that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all over the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate(气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 young mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: Every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
54.What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
55.What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve?
56.How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help the environment?
【答案】54.The Earth. 55.Her home flooded. 56.Three.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Adeline的女孩保护环境、对抗自然灾害的感人故事,号召大家成为环保英雄。
【详解】54.根据第一段“Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet”可推知,画线部分指代的是地球。
55.根据第二段“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her home flooded.”可推知,她十二岁时家被洪水淹没。
56.根据第四段“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 young mangrove trees... They started a group... They even started a project...”可推知,他们做了种植树木、成立组织、启动项目三件事。
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57.每年五月的第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Disability Day),某地举行了“关爱残疾孩子,发展特殊教育(special education)”慈善晚会,你作为组织者之一,写了一份英文报告,介绍此次活动。
项目
内容
基本信息
时间:五月的第三个星期日(助残日)
地点:某剧院
主题:关爱残疾孩子与特殊教育
活动内容
包含文艺表演、捐赠相关环节(可补充具体形式)
活动目的
呼吁关注残疾儿童与特殊教育,号召提供帮助(可拓展帮助方式)
结尾表达
对支持者表示感谢(可补充感谢的具体对象或情感)
【要求】
1. 短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
3. 词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
National Disability Day is on the third Sunday of every May. On that day, we held a charity show at Sunshine Theatre. It started at 7 p.m. and finished at 9 p.m.
Many people came to the show. There were many performances, like songs, dances and dramas. We also accepted donations from kind people.
We wanted to call on more people to care about the disabled children and special education. We hope more people can give them food, clothes and chances to study. We also hope people will do more voluntary work to make a better world for them.
Finally, we want to thank everyone who helped us. Your kindness will bring warmth and hope to the disabled children.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体: 说明文 / 活动报告(介绍一次慈善晚会的基本信息、活动内容、目的及感谢)
明确要点: 基本信息(时间:五月的第三个星期日/助残日;地点:某剧院/Sunshine Theatre;活动起止时间:晚上7点到9点);活动内容(文艺表演如歌曲、舞蹈、戏剧;接受捐款);活动目的(呼吁关注残疾儿童和特殊教育;号召人们提供食物、衣服、学习机会,并做志愿工作);结尾表达(感谢所有帮助过的人,强调善良会带来温暖和希望)。
确定人称: 第一人称(we,our,作为组织者之一)
注意事项: 短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥使连贯通顺;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名(此处“Sunshine Theatre”为虚构名称,可用于范文示例);词数100左右。
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段: 介绍助残日的时间,说明在这一天举行了慈善演出,并给出具体地点、起止时间。
主体段: 第一句说明到场人数众多。接着介绍活动内容(有歌曲、舞蹈、戏剧等表演;同时接受捐款)。然后说明活动目的(呼吁更多人关注残疾儿童和特殊教育,希望人们提供食物、衣服、学习机会,并参与志愿工作,为他们创造更美好的世界)。
结尾段: 感谢所有提供帮助的人,并指出他们的善良会给残疾儿童带来温暖和希望。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:基本信息
on the third Sunday of May/National Disability Day/held a charity show/at Sunshine Theatre/started at 7 p.m./finished at 9 p.m./last for 2 hours等
要点二:活动内容
many people came/many performances/songs/dances/dramas/accepted donations/enjoy performances等
要点三:活动目的(呼吁关注)
call on more people/care about disabled children/special education/give them food, clothes and chances to study/support their study等
要点四:活动目的(号召行动)
do more voluntary work/make a better world/offer help/provide support/create a friendly environment等
要点五:结尾感谢
thank everyone who helped us/your kindness/bring warmth and hope/to the disabled children/we appreciate your support等
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