应用文 主题句和高频词块 练习 2025-2026学年江苏高一下学期期末复习

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文主题句与高频词块，构建“类型模板+功能词块”双维训练体系，系统提升书信写作规范表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书信类开篇主题句|8类书信（感谢信等）|固定句式模板（I’m writing to...）|按书信功能分类，覆盖核心交际场景，形成“目的表达”逻辑链| |书信类结尾主题句|9类书信（含万能结尾）|首尾呼应技巧+语法填空强化|承接开篇功能，通过词性转换巩固语言准确性| |目的意义高频词块|10组功能短语|分类记忆法（如“stimulate/enhance”等动词搭配）|从“作用描述”拓展语言深度，衔接课本核心词汇|

应用文涨分必背：主题句和高频词块 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ ★应用文涨分必背（1）：书信类开篇主题句I’m writing to express/convey/extend/offer/apply/invite/ask... 1. （感谢信）我来信是因为......向你表达我真诚的感谢。 I’m writing to ______________________________ to you for your ... 2. （道歉信）我来信是因为……向你表达我真诚的抱歉。 I am writing to ______________________________ to you for ... 3. （建议信）得知……，我来信是向你提供真诚的建议和支持。 Learning that..., I’m writing to __________________________________________________. 4. （祝贺信）很高兴得知……，我来信是想你表达我诚挚的祝贺。 Delighted to learn that ..., I’m writing to ________________________________________ to you for…. 5. （申请信）得知……需要一个志愿者，我来信申请这个职位。 Learning that a volunteer is needed for ..., I’m writing to ______________________________. 6. （邀请信）我来信是真诚地邀请你参加…… Learning your enthusiasm for…, I’m writing to ________________________________________... 7. （求助信）我来信是向你寻求帮助。 I’m writing to ________________________________________. 8.（推荐信）得知……，我写信向你推荐……。 Learning that …, I’m writing to ______________________________. ★应用文涨分必背（2）：书信类结尾主题句（注意首尾呼应） 1. （感谢信）再次由衷感谢你。你的帮助我永远不会忘记。 Thank you again from the bottom of my heart. Your help will never be _______________(forget). 2. （道歉信）如果你能接受我的道歉，我将不胜感激。 I would _______________ it if you could accept my _______________(apologize). 3. （建议信）我真心希望我的建议对你有所帮助。 I do hope my suggestions will be __________ some help to you. 4. （祝贺信）愿你未来取得更多的成功和幸福。 __________ your future be filled with more success and happiness. 5. （申请信）如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I would _______________ it if you could take my _______________(apply) into consideration. 6. （邀请信）如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。 I would _______________ it if you could take my _______________(invite) into consideration. 7. （求助信）如果你能抽出一些时间来帮助我，我将不胜感激。 I would _______________ it if you could __________ some time to help me. 8. （推荐信）我真心希望我的推荐对你有所帮助。 I do hope my _________________________ (recommend) will be of some help to you. 9. （万能）期待早日回复。 _______________(look) forward to your early reply. ★应用文涨分必背（3）：目的、意义、作用和反响（注意将课本核心词活学活用） 1. 激发热情/创造力/好奇心 stimulate students’ e___________ for...；stimulate students’ creativity/c____________ 2. 增强沟通/团队合作/实践技能 e_____________ communication/teamwork/practical skills 3. 缓解学习/心理/情绪压力 r_____________/e_____________ study/mental/e_____________ pressure 4. 拓宽知识 e_____________ students’ knowledge 5. 开拓眼界 broaden students’ h_____________ 6. 使学生沉浸在轻松/活跃氛围中 immerse students in a relaxing/lively a_____________ 7. 使学生体验各种文化 expose students to v_____________ cultures 8. 使学生能够加深对……的理解 enable students to gain a deeper insight _____________... 9. 旨在…… be i_____________ to do 10. 不仅……而且…… not only did it +好处1，but it also +好处2 参考答案： 应用文涨分必背（1）：书信类开篇主题句 1. extend / express / convey my sincere thanks 2. express / offer my sincere apology 3. offer you some practical advice / suggestions 4. extend / express / convey my warm congratulations 5. apply for the position 6. extend / send you a warm invitation 7. ask for your help / assistance 8. recommend... to you 应用文涨分必背（2）：书信类结尾主题句 1. forgotten 2. appreciate；apology 3. of 4. May 5. appreciate；application 6. appreciate；invitation 7. appreciate；spare 8. recommendation 9. Looking 应用文涨分必背（3）：目的、意义、作用和反响 1. enthusiasm；curiosity 2. enhance 3. relieve / ease；mental 4. enrich / expand 5. horizons 6. atmosphere 7. various 8. into 9. intended 10. not only did it + 好处1, but it also + 好处2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $