Unit 8 Wonderland 语法Grammar 一般过去时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元易错题精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 一般过去时专项训练以“概念-变化-标志词”为逻辑主线，通过分层题型实现从知识理解到应用的能力进阶，强化语言运用与规则归纳的学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|表格总结（含含义/变化/标志词）|系统呈现时态核心要素|从“过去动作/状态”概念出发，推导动词规则/不规则变化规律，结合标志词建立时空关联| |单项选择|20题（含be动词/实义动词过去式）|聚焦时态辨析与标志词运用|通过语境考查动词时态匹配，覆盖there be句型、习惯动作对比等中考高频场景| |单词拼写|20题（规则/不规则动词拼写）|直接检测动词形态转换能力|强化规则变化（加ed/d等）与不规则动词（如go-went/buy-bought）的精准记忆| |完成句子|10题（句子补全/转换）|综合考查时态在语境中的输出|从单句填空到句型转换（划线提问/同义句），实现知识向语言能力的转化|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Wonderland 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．There ________ a football match on TV yesterday evening. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上电视上有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据句末时间状语“yesterday evening”可知句子描述过去发生的事情。主语为“a football match”，是单数。there be句型的一般过去时单数形式为“There was…”。故选C。 2．—Where did you go last weekend? —I ________ to the countryside with my family. We had a great time. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上周末去哪里了？——我和家人去了乡下。我们玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。go去，一般现在时；goes去，第三人称单数，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；will go去，一般将来时。根据“last weekend”可知，此处要用一般过去时。故选C。 3．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ a walk with my parents in the park and took many photos. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和我的父母在公园散步，并拍了很多照片。 考查动词时态辨析。take拿，取，一般现在时；takes拿，取，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数；took拿，取，一般过去时；will take将拿，将取，一般将来时。根据问句“What did you do last weekend?”的过去时态和答句后半部分“took many photos”的过去式，可知此处描述过去事件，需用过去式保持一致。故选C。 4．There ________ some juice and three sandwiches on the table just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚刚桌子上有一些果汁和三明治。 考查there be句型和主谓一致以及时态。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，“some juice”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”。故选C。 5．Tom ______ his father a bottle of wine as a birthday gift yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天给他父亲买了一瓶葡萄酒作为生日礼物。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故选D。 6．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他告诉了我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，“告诉我他的名字”是过去发生的动作，应用过去式told。故选C。 7．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两天前，我的一些同学在艺术节上表演了一出英语剧。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 8．Yesterday I ________ the school bus because I got up late. A．miss B．missed C．will miss D．am missing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我错过了校车，因为我起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday I ... the school bus because I got up late.”可知，句子中有时间状语yesterday，表示过去发生的事，因此动词需用一般过去式。故选B。 9．Yang Zhenning ________ most of his life on scientific research. A．spent B．spend C．spends D．will spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杨振宁把他一生的大部分时间花在科研上。 考查一般过去时的用法。主语“Yang Zhenning”指杨振宁，其一生是过去的事件，因此谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。 10．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my homework and helped my mom with housework. A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你做了什么？——我做了作业，还帮妈妈做了家务。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do yesterday afternoon?”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因此用did。故选B。 11．Claire ________ a lovely mascot for the school sports meeting last term. A．designed B．designs C．is designing D．will design 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Claire上学期为学校运动会设计了一个可爱的吉祥物。 考查一般过去时。根据“last term”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，空处填动词过去式的designed作谓语。故选A。 12．—Who ________ the classroom after school yesterday? —Mary ________. A．cleans; does B．cleaned; did C．cleaned; is D．cleaned; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天放学后是谁打扫的教室？——玛丽打扫的。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，第一空需用过去式cleaned；答句中用did代替上文的cleaned，避免重复。故选B。 13．My grandfather usually ________ for a walk in the morning, but he ________ at home and watched TV yesterday morning. A．goes, stays B．goes, stayed C．went, stayed D．went, stays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷通常早上散步，但昨天早上他待在家里看电视。 考查动词及时态辨析。goes去，动词三单形式；stays待在，动词三单形式；went去，动词过去式；stayed待在，动词过去式。第一空根据“usually”可知，用一般现在时，主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；go for a walk“散步”，为动词短语；第二空根据“yesterday morning”可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；stay at home“待在家”，为动词短语。故选B。 14．—What happened to him yesterday? —He ________ his leg when he was playing basketball. A．broke B．break C．breaking D．to break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天他发生了什么？——他在打篮球时摔断了腿。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故选A。 15．They ______ us to their wedding party last month. A．invite B．invited C．are inviting D．will invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们上个月邀请我们去他们的婚礼派对。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知，本句为一般过去时，此处应该用动词过去式。故选B。 16．—Why didn’t Tom come to school yesterday? —He ________ the ladder and hurt his leg. A．fell down B．fell off C．falls down D．falls off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天为什么没来上学？——他从梯子上摔了下来，伤了腿。 考查动词短语和时态。fell down摔倒；过去式；fell off从……掉下来，过去式；falls down摔倒，一般现在时；falls off从……掉下来，一般现在时。根据“the ladder”可知，是从梯子上掉下来，用fall off，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 17．She ________ the beautiful painting on the wall of her bedroom. A．hung B．hanged C．hang D．hanging 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她把那幅漂亮的画挂在了卧室的墙上。 考查动词时态和词义辨析。 hang作动词时，有“悬挂”和“吊死”两种含义。表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung；表示“吊死”时，过去式为hanged。此处描述挂画的动作，需用悬挂含义的过去式；句子无明显时间标志，但结合语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故选A。 18．Who ________ this morning? A．woke up him B．woke him up C．wakes up him D．wakes him up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上谁叫醒他的？ 考查动词短语的用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此句子需要使用一般过去时。“wake up”意为“叫醒”，它是一个“动词+副词”结构的短语。当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选B。 19．She got up late and ________ to school. A．run B．runs C．ran D．running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她起床晚了并且跑去学校。 考查动词时态。根据“got up”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。 20．Tim ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当蒂姆看到那条蛇时，他屏住呼吸很长时间。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he saw the snake”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21．She (sing) in a loud voice at the party last night. 【答案】sang 【详解】句意：她昨晚在聚会上大声唱歌。sing“唱歌”，动词，根据“last night”可知此处句子是一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。故填sang。 22．My father (send) me a message yesterday. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天给我发了一条消息。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，“send”的过去式是“sent”。故填sent。 23．The story in the book (touch) me greatly when I read it last week. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：上周我读这本书时，里面的故事深深感动了我。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，touch的过去式为touched。故填touched。 24．Tom (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：汤姆上个月去济南看望了他的叔叔。visit动词，“看望”，last month是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词需用过去式，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 25．I used to (get) up early in the morning when I was still a middle school student. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：当我还是一名中学生的时候，我习惯早起。get up“起床”，used to do sth“习惯做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填get。 26．Both of my sisters (take) part in the school dancing competition last year. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我的两个姐姐去年都参加了学校的舞蹈比赛。由“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，take 的过去式为 took。故填took。 27．He (sleep) for three hours last night. So he feels very tired today. 【答案】slept 【详解】句意：他昨晚睡了三个小时。所以他今天感觉很累。sleep“睡觉”是动词。由时间状语“last night”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填slept。 28．Tom (mark) the mistakes on his homework. 【答案】marks/marked 【详解】句意：汤姆在自己的作业上标注出错误之处。本句时态即可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单或过去式。故填marks/marked。 29．There some milk and cakes on the table yesterday. (be) 【答案】was 【详解】句意：昨天桌子上有一些牛奶和蛋糕。此处用there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“milk”是不可数名词，且时间状语“yesterday”表示过去，be动词用“was”，故填was。 30．Lily (win) the competition yesterday. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天赢得了比赛。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，动词“win（赢得）”要用过去式“won”。故填won。 31．She (tap) on the door and waited. 【答案】tapped 【详解】句意：她轻敲了门然后等待着。根据“and waited”可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，后面的“waited”是一般过去时，因此前面的“tap”也需用一般过去式，“tap”的过去式是“tapped”，符合“时态一致”的语法要求。故填tapped。 32．Mary (stand) up and answered the question confidently. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意：玛丽站起来，自信地回答了问题。空格处与过去式“answered”并列，所以空格处应填stand的过去式stood。故填stood。 33．She (bear) great pain without complaining. 【答案】bore 【详解】句意：她忍受了巨大的痛苦而没有抱怨。bear“忍受”是动词。由“without complaining”可知，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。bear的过去式为bore。故填bore。 34．Tom fell off his bike and (break) his right arm. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，摔断了右臂。break“折断”是动词。由并列谓语“fell”可知，句子应用一般过去时。break的过去式为broke。故填broke。 35．The cat (catch) a bird and played with it. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：那只猫捉住了一只鸟并和它玩耍。catch“抓住”是动词。由并列谓语“played”可知，句子应用一般过去时。catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 36．She (cover) her baby with a soft blanket just now. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：她刚才用一条柔软的毯子盖住了她的宝宝。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式covered“覆盖”。故填covered。 37．Jack (perform) perfectly in the piano competition last week. 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：杰克在上周的钢琴比赛中表现完美。perform“表演，表现”是动词。由时间状语“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填performed。 38．I (find) that he was lying. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：我发现他在撒谎。“find”是动词，意为“发现、察觉”。根据宾语从句“he was lying”可知，主句动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。 39．I (feed) the birds in the garden yesterday. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：我昨天在花园里喂了鸟。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式形式。feed“喂”，动词，其过去式形式为fed。故填fed。 40．I (see) a very interesting movie last night. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我昨晚看了一部非常有趣的电影。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空格处填动词过去式作谓语。see“看”，动词，过去式为saw。故填saw。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．他注视着，一只小蜘蛛腾空而起。 As he watched, a baby spider the air. 【答案】 rose into 【详解】对比中英文可知，英文句子应用“rise into the air”表示“腾空而起”；根据前半句“watched”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此rise需用过去式rose。故填rose；into。 42．岁月来来去去，他始终不缺朋友。 As the months and years , he was never without friends. 【答案】 came and went 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“来来去去”，对应的英文固定表达是come and go，描述时间流逝；根据后半句“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，come和go需用过去式came和went，组合成“came and went”，符合语义与语法要求。故填came；and；went。 43．今天我们在学校的农场之旅中玩得高兴。 Today we on the school trip to the farm. 【答案】 had fun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“玩得高兴”，“have fun”短语结构表达“玩得高兴”，因此句的时态是一般过去时，表达已经发生过的动作或事情，所以此处应填“have fun”的一般过去时“had fun”。故填had；fun。 44．很久之前，我做了一个决定。 A long time ago, I a . 【答案】 made decision 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做了决定”。make a decision“做决定”，是固定短语；根据“A long time ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made；decision。 45．经过多年的尝试，她最终放弃了它。 After years of trying, she finally . 【答案】gave it up 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“放弃它”，give it up“放弃它”；根据前句“After years of trying,”语境可知，空处所在的句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填gave it up。 46．Yi Ming learned about plants by watching them grow. (划线部分提问) Yi Ming learn about plants? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：易明通过观察植物生长来了解植物。划线部分是“by watching them grow”，对方式提问用“How”。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“learned”，所以借助助动词“did”构成疑问句。句首首字母大写。故填How；did。 47．friendship, their, went, through, time, a, rocky (连词成句) . 【答案】Their friendship went through a rocky time 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般过去时。Their friendship“他们的友谊”，作主语；went through“经历了”，作谓语动词短语；a rocky time“一段艰难的时期”，作宾语。故填Their friendship went through a rocky time“他们的友谊经历了一段艰难的时期”。 48．The new bicycle cost Dad 500 yuan. (同义句转换) Dad 500 yuan the new bicycle. 【答案】 spent/paid on/for 【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了爸爸500元。原句使用了句型sth. cost sb. some money“某物花费某人多少钱”，主语是物品，可以转换为sb. spend some money on sth.“某人在某物上花费多少钱”或sb. pay some money for sth.“某人为某物支付多少钱”，主语是人。结合原句“The new bicycle cost …”可知，句子时态为一般过去时 (主语为单数，如果时态为一般现在时，动词cost应用三单形式costs)，动词spend/pay应用其过去式spent/paid。故填spent/paid；on/for。 49．They used to be very short. (改为一般疑问句) they be very short? 【答案】 Did use to 【详解】句意：他们过去很矮。used是过去式，句子改为一般疑问句，需将Did置于句首，动词用原形use，to不变。故填Did；use；to。 50．She ate a lot of strawberries yesterday. (变成否定句) She a lot of strawberries yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t eat 【详解】句意：她昨天吃了很多草莓。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助助动词“did”的否定形式“didn’t”，同时原句中的过去式“ate”要还原为动词原形“eat”。故填didn’t；eat。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Wonderland 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．There ________ a football match on TV yesterday evening. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．—Where did you go last weekend? —I ________ to the countryside with my family. We had a great time. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 3．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ a walk with my parents in the park and took many photos. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 4．There ________ some juice and three sandwiches on the table just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．Tom ______ his father a bottle of wine as a birthday gift yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 6．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．telling 7．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．are having 8．Yesterday I ________ the school bus because I got up late. A．miss B．missed C．will miss D．am missing 9．Yang Zhenning ________ most of his life on scientific research. A．spent B．spend C．spends D．will spend 10．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my homework and helped my mom with housework. A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing 11．Claire ________ a lovely mascot for the school sports meeting last term. A．designed B．designs C．is designing D．will design 12．—Who ________ the classroom after school yesterday? —Mary ________. A．cleans; does B．cleaned; did C．cleaned; is D．cleaned; was 13．My grandfather usually ________ for a walk in the morning, but he ________ at home and watched TV yesterday morning. A．goes, stays B．goes, stayed C．went, stayed D．went, stays 14．—What happened to him yesterday? —He ________ his leg when he was playing basketball. A．broke B．break C．breaking D．to break 15．They ______ us to their wedding party last month. A．invite B．invited C．are inviting D．will invite 16．—Why didn’t Tom come to school yesterday? —He ________ the ladder and hurt his leg. A．fell down B．fell off C．falls down D．falls off 17．She ________ the beautiful painting on the wall of her bedroom. A．hung B．hanged C．hang D．hanging 18．Who ________ this morning? A．woke up him B．woke him up C．wakes up him D．wakes him up 19．She got up late and ________ to school. A．run B．runs C．ran D．running 20．Tim ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．will hold 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21．She (sing) in a loud voice at the party last night. 22．My father (send) me a message yesterday. 23．The story in the book (touch) me greatly when I read it last week. 24．Tom (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month. 25．I used to (get) up early in the morning when I was still a middle school student. 26．Both of my sisters (take) part in the school dancing competition last year. 27．He (sleep) for three hours last night. So he feels very tired today. 28．Tom (mark) the mistakes on his homework. 29．There some milk and cakes on the table yesterday. (be) 30．Lily (win) the competition yesterday. 31．She (tap) on the door and waited. 32．Mary (stand) up and answered the question confidently. 33．She (bear) great pain without complaining. 34．Tom fell off his bike and (break) his right arm. 35．The cat (catch) a bird and played with it. 36．She (cover) her baby with a soft blanket just now. 37．Jack (perform) perfectly in the piano competition last week. 38．I (find) that he was lying. 39．I (feed) the birds in the garden yesterday. 40．I (see) a very interesting movie last night. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．他注视着，一只小蜘蛛腾空而起。 As he watched, a baby spider the air. 42．岁月来来去去，他始终不缺朋友。 As the months and years , he was never without friends. 43．今天我们在学校的农场之旅中玩得高兴。 Today we on the school trip to the farm. 44．很久之前，我做了一个决定。 A long time ago, I a . 45．经过多年的尝试，她最终放弃了它。 After years of trying, she finally . 46．Yi Ming learned about plants by watching them grow. (划线部分提问) Yi Ming learn about plants? 47．friendship, their, went, through, time, a, rocky (连词成句) . 48．The new bicycle cost Dad 500 yuan. (同义句转换) Dad 500 yuan the new bicycle. 49．They used to be very short. (改为一般疑问句) they be very short? 50．She ate a lot of strawberries yesterday. (变成否定句) She a lot of strawberries yesterday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $