Unit 8 Wonderland 一般过去时（2） (语法讲解+分层精练）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Wonderland 一般过去时（Ⅱ） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）否定句 1 1. be动词的否定句 1 2. 实义动词的否定句 2 （二）疑问句 2 1. 一般疑问句及其回答 2 2. 特殊疑问句 3 3. 选择疑问句 3 4. 反意疑问句 4 （三）核心考点口诀 4 二、中考题型专练30题 4 （一）单项选择（15题） 4 （二）句型转换（10题） 6 （三）语法填空（5题） 7 一、语法讲解 （一）否定句 1. be动词的否定句 结构：主语 + was/were + not + 其他 人称 肯定句 否定句 缩略式 第一/三人称单数 I/He/She/It was at home. I/He/She/It was not at home. wasn't 第二人称/复数 You/We/They were at home. You/We/They were not at home. weren’t 例句： I was not (wasn't) in the forest yesterday.（我昨天不在森林里。） They were not (weren’t) at school last Monday.（他们上周一不在学校。） 2. 实义动词的否定句 结构：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他 核心规则： （1）无论主语是第几人称、单数还是复数，一律用didn’t （2）didn't后面必须跟动词原形，绝不能跟过去式 肯定句 否定句 He went to the zoo. He didn’t go to the zoo. They bought a car. They didn't buy a car. She saw the film. She didn’t see the film. 例句： We didn't see the sign “No Swimming”.（我们没有看到禁止游泳的标志。） He didn’t have classes this morning.（他今天上午没课。） （二）疑问句 1. 一般疑问句及其回答 （1）be动词的一般疑问句 结构：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 句式 例句 肯定回答 否定回答 Was Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he wasn't. Were Were they in the park? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 例句： Were you born in 1999? —— Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. Was your mother free this morning? —— Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. （2）实义动词的一般疑问句 结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 He went to school. Did he go to school? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. They bought a car. Did they buy a car? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. 例句： Did you watch TV last night, Sandy? —— Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Did Lisa go shopping with her parents last weekend? —— Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 2. 特殊疑问句 结构公式： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句（语序倒装） （1）对be动词提问 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 疑问词 例句 含义 Where Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？ Why Why was he late? 他为什么迟到？ How How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样？ （2）对实义动词提问 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 疑问词 例句 含义 What What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？ Where Where did he go? 他去了哪里？ When When did she arrive? 她什么时候到达的？ Who Who did you meet? 你遇见了谁？ Why Why did they leave? 他们为什么离开？ How How did you get there? 你怎么去那里的？ 例句： What did you do last Saturday?（你上周六做了什么？） Where did the rabbit go?（兔子去哪里了？） When did he get to New York? —— Yesterday.（他什么时候到达纽约的？——昨天。） 3. 选择疑问句 结构：一般疑问句 + or + 选项？ 例句： Did you go to the park or the zoo yesterday?（你昨天去了公园还是动物园？） Was he at home or at school?（他在家还是在学校？） 注意：选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答，必须选择其中一个选项作答。 4. 反意疑问句 结构：陈述句（肯定/否定），+ 简短问句（否定/肯定）？ 一般过去时反意疑问句规则： 陈述部分 简短问部分 例句 肯定陈述 + be wasn't/weren’t + 主语？ He was at home, wasn't he? 否定陈述 + be was/were + 主语？ He wasn’t at home, was he? 肯定陈述 + 实义动词 didn't + 主语？ He went to school, didn’t he? 否定陈述 + 实义动词 did + 主语？ He didn't go to school, did he? 例句： Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, did he?（史蒂文今天早上没吃早餐，是吗？） They were at the party, weren’t they?（他们在派对上，不是吗？） （三）核心考点口诀 否定句，很简单，be后not did前添； 疑问句，也不难，was/were/did提主语前； did是个助动词，后面动原不能变； 特殊问，莫要慌，疑问词在最前边！ 二、中考题型专练30题 （一）单项选择（15题） 1. （2024·北京）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 2. （2024·丹东中考）—Who locked the door yesterday? —________. A. I do B. I will C. I did D. I can 3. （2024·西藏中考）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A. does B. did C. doesn't D. didn’t 4. （2024·江苏模拟）—________ your father at work yesterday? —No, he went to visit my grandparents. A. Does B. Did C. Were D. Was 5. （2024·江苏模拟）—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A. Did; is B. Were; was C. Were; is D. Did; was 6. （2024·江苏模拟）—When ________ he ________ to New York? —Yesterday. A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got 7. （2023·江苏镇江）—There is a sign. It says “No Smoking!” —Sorry, I ________ it. A. didn't notice B. don’t notice C. won't notice D. am not noticing 8. （2024·江苏南京）Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________ he? A. had B. hadn’t C. did D. didn't 9. （2023·江苏淮安）—________ he ________ a meeting last Monday? —Yes, he did. A. Does; have B. Did; have C. Does; has D. Did; had 10. （2024·江苏模拟）—Why didn't you answer my call? —I ________ a shower in the bathroom. A. take B. am taking C. was taking D. took 11. （2024·江苏模拟）The key ________ to the lock. I can't open the door. A. doesn’t fit B. didn't fit C. won’t fit D. isn't fitting 12. （2022·辽宁丹东）—________ you at home yesterday evening? —Yes, I was. A. Were B. Are C. Was D. Did 13. （2024·江苏南京）My dad bought a watch for me two days ago. （改为一般疑问句后的正确选项） —________ your dad ________ a watch for you two days ago? A. Did; bought B. Does; buy C. Did; buy D. Was; buy 14. （2024·江苏模拟）He found some milk in the fridge. （改为否定句后的正确选项） He ________ ________ milk in the fridge. A. didn't found; some B. didn’t find; any C. not found; some D. doesn't find; any 15. （2024·江苏模拟）—________ the weather like yesterday? —It was sunny. A. What’s B. What was C. How's D. How was （二）句型转换（10题） 每空一词，含缩略词 1. They had a party last Friday. （改为否定句） → They ________ ________ a party last Friday. 2. Lucy went shopping yesterday. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） → ________ Lucy ________ shopping yesterday? → No, she ________. 3. The weather was fine yesterday. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） → ________ the weather fine yesterday? → Yes, ________ ________. 4. He found some milk in the fridge. （改为否定句） → He ________ ________ ________ milk in the fridge. 5. My dad bought a watch for me two days ago. （改为一般疑问句） → ________ your dad ________ a watch for you two days ago? 6. Alice sat by the river with her sister. （改为一般疑问句） → ________ Alice ________ by the river with her sister? 7. The rabbit ran after Alice. （改为否定句） → The rabbit ________ ________ after Alice. 8. The girl was at home last night. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答） → ________ the girl at home last night? → Yes, ________ ________. / No, ________ ________. 9. I was born in 1999. （对划线部分提问） → ________ ________ you born? 10. He went to New York yesterday. （对划线部分提问） → ________ ________ he ________ to New York? （三）语法填空（5题） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意否定/疑问语境 1. She ________ (not do) her homework yesterday. 2. —________ you ________ (see) the film last night? —Yes, I ________. 3. Tom ________ (not be) at home yesterday. He was at school. 4. —Did he ________ (work) in a chocolate factory? —No, he ________. 5. —________ (be) his dad a chocolate worker? —No, he ________ (be not). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Wonderland 一般过去时（Ⅱ） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）否定句 1 1. be动词的否定句 1 2. 实义动词的否定句 2 （二）疑问句 2 1. 一般疑问句及其回答 2 2. 特殊疑问句 3 3. 选择疑问句 4 4. 反意疑问句 4 （三）核心考点口诀 4 二、中考题型专练30题 4 （一）单项选择（15题） 4 （二）句型转换（10题） 6 （三）语法填空（5题） 7 一、语法讲解 （一）否定句 1. be动词的否定句 结构：主语 + was/were + not + 其他 人称 肯定句 否定句 缩略式 第一/三人称单数 I/He/She/It was at home. I/He/She/It was not at home. wasn't 第二人称/复数 You/We/They were at home. You/We/They were not at home. weren’t 例句： I was not (wasn't) in the forest yesterday.（我昨天不在森林里。） They were not (weren’t) at school last Monday.（他们上周一不在学校。） 2. 实义动词的否定句 结构：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他 核心规则： （1）无论主语是第几人称、单数还是复数，一律用didn’t （2）didn't后面必须跟动词原形，绝不能跟过去式 肯定句 否定句 He went to the zoo. He didn’t go to the zoo. They bought a car. They didn't buy a car. She saw the film. She didn’t see the film. 例句： We didn't see the sign “No Swimming”.（我们没有看到禁止游泳的标志。） He didn’t have classes this morning.（他今天上午没课。） （二）疑问句 1. 一般疑问句及其回答 （1）be动词的一般疑问句 结构：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 句式 例句 肯定回答 否定回答 Was Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he wasn't. Were Were they in the park? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 例句： Were you born in 1999? —— Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. Was your mother free this morning? —— Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. （2）实义动词的一般疑问句 结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 He went to school. Did he go to school? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. They bought a car. Did they buy a car? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. 例句： Did you watch TV last night, Sandy? —— Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Did Lisa go shopping with her parents last weekend? —— Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 2. 特殊疑问句 结构公式： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句（语序倒装） （1）对be动词提问 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 疑问词 例句 含义 Where Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？ Why Why was he late? 他为什么迟到？ How How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样？ （2）对实义动词提问 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 疑问词 例句 含义 What What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？ Where Where did he go? 他去了哪里？ When When did she arrive? 她什么时候到达的？ Who Who did you meet? 你遇见了谁？ Why Why did they leave? 他们为什么离开？ How How did you get there? 你怎么去那里的？ 例句： What did you do last Saturday?（你上周六做了什么？） Where did the rabbit go?（兔子去哪里了？） When did he get to New York? —— Yesterday.（他什么时候到达纽约的？——昨天。） 3. 选择疑问句 结构：一般疑问句 + or + 选项？ 例句： Did you go to the park or the zoo yesterday?（你昨天去了公园还是动物园？） Was he at home or at school?（他在家还是在学校？） 注意：选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答，必须选择其中一个选项作答。 4. 反意疑问句 结构：陈述句（肯定/否定），+ 简短问句（否定/肯定）？ 一般过去时反意疑问句规则： 陈述部分 简短问部分 例句 肯定陈述 + be wasn't/weren’t + 主语？ He was at home, wasn't he? 否定陈述 + be was/were + 主语？ He wasn’t at home, was he? 肯定陈述 + 实义动词 didn't + 主语？ He went to school, didn’t he? 否定陈述 + 实义动词 did + 主语？ He didn't go to school, did he? 例句： Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, did he?（史蒂文今天早上没吃早餐，是吗？） They were at the party, weren’t they?（他们在派对上，不是吗？） （三）核心考点口诀 否定句，很简单，be后not did前添； 疑问句，也不难，was/were/did提主语前； did是个助动词，后面动原不能变； 特殊问，莫要慌，疑问词在最前边！ 二、中考题型专练30题 （一）单项选择（15题） 1. （2024·北京）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 2. （2024·丹东中考）—Who locked the door yesterday? —________. A. I do B. I will C. I did D. I can 3. （2024·西藏中考）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A. does B. did C. doesn't D. didn’t 4. （2024·江苏模拟）—________ your father at work yesterday? —No, he went to visit my grandparents. A. Does B. Did C. Were D. Was 5. （2024·江苏模拟）—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A. Did; is B. Were; was C. Were; is D. Did; was 6. （2024·江苏模拟）—When ________ he ________ to New York? —Yesterday. A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got 7. （2023·江苏镇江）—There is a sign. It says “No Smoking!” —Sorry, I ________ it. A. didn't notice B. don’t notice C. won't notice D. am not noticing 8. （2024·江苏南京）Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________ he? A. had B. hadn’t C. did D. didn't 9. （2023·江苏淮安）—________ he ________ a meeting last Monday? —Yes, he did. A. Does; have B. Did; have C. Does; has D. Did; had 10. （2024·江苏模拟）—Why didn't you answer my call? —I ________ a shower in the bathroom. A. take B. am taking C. was taking D. took 11. （2024·江苏模拟）The key ________ to the lock. I can't open the door. A. doesn’t fit B. didn't fit C. won’t fit D. isn't fitting 12. （2022·辽宁丹东）—________ you at home yesterday evening? —Yes, I was. A. Were B. Are C. Was D. Did 13. （2024·江苏南京）My dad bought a watch for me two days ago. （改为一般疑问句后的正确选项） —________ your dad ________ a watch for you two days ago? A. Did; bought B. Does; buy C. Did; buy D. Was; buy 14. （2024·江苏模拟）He found some milk in the fridge. （改为否定句后的正确选项） He ________ ________ milk in the fridge. A. didn't found; some B. didn’t find; any C. not found; some D. doesn't find; any 15. （2024·江苏模拟）—________ the weather like yesterday? —It was sunny. A. What’s B. What was C. How's D. How was （二）句型转换（10题） 每空一词，含缩略词 1. They had a party last Friday. （改为否定句） → They ________ ________ a party last Friday. 2. Lucy went shopping yesterday. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） → ________ Lucy ________ shopping yesterday? → No, she ________. 3. The weather was fine yesterday. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） → ________ the weather fine yesterday? → Yes, ________ ________. 4. He found some milk in the fridge. （改为否定句） → He ________ ________ ________ milk in the fridge. 5. My dad bought a watch for me two days ago. （改为一般疑问句） → ________ your dad ________ a watch for you two days ago? 6. Alice sat by the river with her sister. （改为一般疑问句） → ________ Alice ________ by the river with her sister? 7. The rabbit ran after Alice. （改为否定句） → The rabbit ________ ________ after Alice. 8. The girl was at home last night. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答） → ________ the girl at home last night? → Yes, ________ ________. / No, ________ ________. 9. I was born in 1999. （对划线部分提问） → ________ ________ you born? 10. He went to New York yesterday. （对划线部分提问） → ________ ________ he ________ to New York? （三）语法填空（5题） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意否定/疑问语境 1. She ________ (not do) her homework yesterday. 2. —________ you ________ (see) the film last night? —Yes, I ________. 3. Tom ________ (not be) at home yesterday. He was at school. 4. —Did he ________ (work) in a chocolate factory? —No, he ________. 5. —________ (be) his dad a chocolate worker? —No, he ________ (be not). 参考答案与详细解析 （一）单项选择解析 题号 答案 解析 1 B 疑问句did提问，答句应用过去式went 2 C 对yesterday过去动作提问，回答用I did 3 D woke up late是过去时，没吃早餐用didn't 4 D yesterday过去时，主语your father三单，be动词用Was 5 D bought提示过去时，疑问句Did；he was happy过去时 6 B 答语Yesterday过去时，疑问句did+动原 7 A 刚才没注意到，过去时否定didn’t notice 8 C had nothing = didn't have，反意疑问句用did he 9 B last Monday过去时，疑问句Did+动原 10 C didn’t answer是过去时，回答“当时正在洗澡”用过去进行时 11 A 描述现在状态，一般现在时否定doesn't fit 12 A yesterday evening过去时，主语you，be用Were 13 C bought过去时，疑问句Did+动原buy 14 B 否定句didn’t+动原find，some变any 15 B yesterday过去时，询问天气用What was...like （二）句型转换解析 1. didn't have —— had是实义动词，否定加didn’t，had还原have 2. Did; go; didn't —— went过去时，疑问句Did+动原go；否定回答didn’t 3. Was; it was —— was提前，肯定回答Yes, it was 4. didn't find any —— 否定句didn’t+动原，some变any 5. Did; buy —— bought过去时，疑问句Did+动原buy 6. Did; sit —— sat过去时，疑问句Did+动原sit 7. didn't run —— ran过去时，否定句didn’t+动原run 8. Was; she was; she wasn't —— was提前，回答用was/wasn’t 9. When were —— 对时间提问用When，was/were还原为were 10. When did; go —— 对yesterday时间提问用When，did+动原go （三）语法填空解析 1. didn't do —— yesterday过去时，否定句didn’t+动原 2. Did; see; did —— last night过去时，疑问Did+动原，肯定回答Yes, I did 3. wasn't —— yesterday过去时，be动词否定wasn’t 4. work; didn't —— Did后动原，否定回答didn’t 5. Was; wasn't —— 主语his dad三单，一般疑问句Was；否定回答wasn’t 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $