考前押题11 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题11 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 1、 词形填空答案 1. magical 2.discussion 3.educational 4.personal 5.shocked 6.truth 7.distance 8.windows 9.deadly 10.Luckily 11.farthest 12.save/to save 13.twice 14.nearly 15.agreement 16.donating 17.richer 18.practical 19.ways 20.harder 21.mixed 22.usually 23.heavily 24.worst 25.product 26.fewer 27.daily 28.harmful 29.patients 30.called 31.smaller 32.Actually 33.to protect 34.hand 35.Traditionally 36.excited 37.bravely 38.talented 39.relied 40.movement 41.invited 42.warmly 43.surprising 44.easily 45.includes 46.characters 47.friendship 48.got 49.punished 50.translation 2、 单词拼写答案 51.imagine 52.educational 53.deaf 54.abroad 55.oral 56.Whenever 57.hardly 58.silver/silvery 59.shocked/astonished 60.salad 61.total 62.pound 63.expensive 64.himself 65.situation 66.budget 67.everywhere 68.necessary 69.recent 70.inside/within 71.reduce 72.fever 73.judge 74.connection 75.proper 76.married 77.treasure 78.interested 79.dialogue 80.knowledge 三、完成句子答案 81.as well 82.give up; take up 83.Whenever; go over 84.stick to 85.cash; with 86.stay indoors/inside 87.washed away; had; effect 88.keep; away from 89.best; prevent 90.more than 91.keep; record 92.a part of 93.cool; down 94.Appreciating; learn about 95.protect; heritage 96.getting along well with 97.known for 98.powerful; energetic 99.hero; Journey to the West 100.Both of them 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题11 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．A book is a ________ (magic) world. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：一本书是一个神奇的世界。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词world，magic是名词，意为“魔法；魔术”，其形容词形式magical表示“神奇的；有魔力的”，a magical world即“一个神奇的世界” ，所以此处应填magical。 2．They agreed with each other after a further ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过进一步的讨论，他们达成了一致。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词a和形容词further（进一步的）后面需要接名词。括号内的discuss是动词，意为 “讨论”，其名词形式为discussion，表示 “讨论” 这一行为或过程。 3．The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something ________ (education). 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这个游戏节目太没有意义了，我喜欢看有教育意义的内容。句中不定代词something后需要形容词作后置定语来修饰，education是名词，意为“教育”，其形容词形式为educational，意为“有教育意义的”。 4．If you shop online, you should be careful with your ________ (person) information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：如果你在网上购物，你应该小心你的个人信息。空处修饰名词information，需用形容词作定语，person的形容词形式为personal。 5．I was so ________ (shock) at the news that I could hardly say anything. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我对这个消息感到非常震惊，几乎说不出话来。句中“was so”后需要接形容词作表语，修饰人时应用shock的形容词形式shocked，意为“感到震惊的”。 6．The little boy was brave enough to tell the ________ (true) in front of so many people. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够勇敢，在这么多人面前说出了真相。句中“tell the...”后需要接名词，true是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式需去掉e加后缀-th，变为truth，意为“真相，事实”。 7．Keep an eye on those around you and keep a safe ________ (distant) from them. 【答案】distance 【详解】句意：留意你周围的人，并与他们保持安全距离。 safe是形容词，后面需要接名词。distant是形容词，意为“遥远的”，其名词形式是distance（距离）。 8．When you step away from the computer, make sure to close all the ________ (window). 【答案】windows 【详解】句意：当你离开电脑时，确保关掉所有的窗口。 window是可数名词前面有all（所有的），所以要用复数形式windows。 9．After the floods, harmful insects may spread ________ (die) diseases. 【答案】deadly 【详解】句意：洪水过后，有害昆虫可能会传播致命疾病。空格后是名词diseases“疾病”，需要用形容词来修饰，die是动词，意为“死亡”，其形容词形式deadly，表示“致命的”。 10．________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the accident. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。修饰整个句子，需要用副词。lucky的副词需把y变i再加-ly，句首字母大写，故填Luckily。 11．The floodwater reached the ________ (far) into the eastern part of the city. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：洪水一直蔓延到城市的东部。根据“The floodwater reached the...into the eastern part of the city.”可知，此处指洪水蔓延的程度，应使用far的最高级形式farthest，表示“最远”。 12．Being prepared may help ________ (save) your life. 【答案】save/to save 【详解】句意：提前做好准备可能有助于挽救你的生命。help (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“有助于做某事”，to可以省略。 13．We have been to Beijing ________ (two). 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我们去过北京两次。此处表示次数，需用副词形式作状语，需将two转为副词形式twice。 14．In our country today, we pay with our mobile phones ________ (near) everywhere. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：在今天的中国，我们几乎在所有地方都用手机支付。“near”是形容词，意为“近的；接近的”，而此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“pay”（支付），表示“几乎”在所有地方都用手机支付。“nearly”是副词，意为“几乎；差不多”，符合语境和语法要求。 15．This is a widespread ________ (agree) that the Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese civilization. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为，故宫博物院是中国文明的象征。此空需要填入名词，作表语，agree的名词形式agreement，a widespread agreement“一个普遍共识”。 16．He suggested ________ (donate) some money to the charity. 【答案】donating 【详解】句意：他建议给慈善机构捐一些钱。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，其后需接动名词作宾语。故填donating。 17．The more you save, the ________ (rich) you will be. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：你存得越多，你就会越富有。这是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定结构，表示“越……，越……”。括号内单词rich的比较级形式是richer“更富有的”。 18．You have ________ (practice) goals of listening, speaking, reading and writing. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：你有听、说、读、写这些实用的目标。这里修饰名词goals，需要用形容词。practice是名词/动词，形容词形式是practical，意为“实际的；实用的”。 19．We accept different ________ (way) of payment. 【答案】ways 【详解】句意：我们接受不同的付款方式。“way”是可数名词，意为“方式；方法”。根据“different”（不同的）可知，这里需要用复数形式来表示多种不同的付款方式。“way”的复数形式是“ways”。 20．The wind began to blow __________ (hard) and harder. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：风开始刮得越来越大了。此处为“比较级+and+比较级”结构，hard的比较级为harder。 21．They ________ (mix) rice and water together just now. 【答案】mixed 【详解】句意：他们刚才把米和水混合在了一起。根据“just now”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，mix的过去式直接加ed，故填mixed。 22．We must do our work ________ (usual) after the disaster. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：灾难过后，我们必须像往常一样继续工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词do，根据句意可知，此处表示“像往常一样”，所以应用副词usually。 23．The rain is falling ________ (heavy) outside. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。此处需用副词来修饰动词；heavy是形容词，表示“重的”，应变为副词heavily，表示“大量地，猛烈地”，用来描述雨下得很大，符合句子语境。 24．This disaster hit the area ________ (badly) of all. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这场灾害对该地区的打击是所有灾害中最严重的。副词badly修饰动词hit，表示程度。“of all”表示比较范围是“在所有灾害之中”，应用最高级形式。badly的最高级为worst。 25．With the help of this machine, we can make a new ________. (produce) 【答案】product 【详解】句意：在这台机器的帮助下，我们可以制造一种新产品。根据“a new”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。“produce”为动词，其名词形式product“产品”符合句意。 26．People will work ________ (few) hours than they do today. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：人们的工作时间将比现在少。根据“than”和提示词可知，本句应用比较级，few的比较级是fewer，意为“更少的”。 27．Keep a simple ________ (day) plan for your time online and follow it. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：为你的上网时间制定一个简单的每日计划并遵守它。此处需要形容词修饰名词plan，day是名词，其形容词形式是daily，意为“每日的、日常的”，符合语境。 28．Too much screen time is ________ (harm) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：太长时间看屏幕对你的健康有害。be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，此处需要形容词作表语，harm是名词，其形容词形式是harmful。 29．Telemedicine allows doctors to provide health care for ________ (patient) over a long distance. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：远程医疗让医生能够远距离为患者提供医疗服务。patient是可数名词，此处泛指各类患者，用复数形式patients。 30．People could put the desktop PC on the top of a desk, so they ________ (call) it desktop PC． 【答案】called 【详解】句意：人们可以把台式电脑放在桌面上，所以他们称它为台式电脑。前半句的could是can的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，so连接的并列句也用一般过去时，call的过去式是called。 31．Today, we have even ________ (small), lighter, and thinner computers. 【答案】smaller 【详解】句意：今天，我们有更小、更轻、更薄的电脑。根据“even”及“lighter, and thinner”提示，此处应用形容词比较级形式。small的比较级是smaller。 32．________ (actual), Hohhot is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in summer. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，呼和浩特真的是一个放松身心、愉悦自我的好地方，尤其是在夏天。空格位于句首，用来修饰整个句子，需要填入副词作状语，对全句进行语气补充。括号内单词“actual”变为副词形式actually，意为 “事实上、实际上”，符合句首状语的语法要求。 33．We need ________ (protect) our ancient buildings from being damaged. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们需要保护我们的古建筑免受损坏。 固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填to protect 34．Please ________ (hand) your homework to the teacher after class. 【答案】hand 【详解】句意：下课后请把作业交给老师。hand意为“上交”，是动词。此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填hand。 35．_________ (tradition), people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 【答案】Traditionally 【详解】句意：传统意义上，人们在春节期间吃饺子。句首副词修饰整个句子表示“传统上”这一方式或状态，名词tradition转换为副词形式，句首首字母大写。 36．I’m ________ (excite) about the Chinese culture festival. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我对中国文化节感到兴奋。人作主语，形容“感到兴奋”用excited。 37．He spoke ________ (brave) in front of the whole class. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：他在全班面前勇敢地发言。此处修饰动词spoke，用副词bravely。 38．She is a ________ (talent) dancer and performs beautifully. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：她是一位有天赋的舞者，舞跳得很美。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“dancer”。给出的单词talent是名词，意思是“天赋；才能”，其对应的形容词形式是talented。a talented dancer表示“一位有天赋的舞者”，符合句子语境。 39．She ________ (rely) on her parents when she was young. 【答案】relied 【详解】句意：她小时候很依赖父母。 句中“when she was young（她小时候）”是一般过去时的标志，动词“rely（依赖）”的过去式是“relied”，故填relied。 40．The ________ (move) of the dancers was graceful. 【答案】movement 【详解】句意：舞者的动作很优雅。句中“The ... of the dancers”作句子的主语，需填入名词。move的名词形式是movement，此处用作整体概念，不可数名词。 41．He ________ (invite) me to his wedding next month. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：他邀请我参加他下个月的婚礼。句中“邀请我”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。invite的过去式为invited。 42．As soon as I saw my old teacher, I went up and greeted him ________. (warm) 【答案】warmly 【详解】句意：我一见到我以前的教师，就走上前去热情地和他打招呼。warm“热情的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰动词greet，warm的副词形式是warmly，故填warmly。 43．The news is ________ (surprise). 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这个新闻是令人惊讶的。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，主语the news表示事物，描述事物用surprising。 44．He thought he could ________ (easy) finish the work, but he failed. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：他以为他能轻易完成这项工作，但他失败了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词“finish”；“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 45．The play ________ (include) more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：该剧包括60多个来自各行各业的有趣人物。句子是客观描述这部戏剧的内容，属于事实情况，用一般现在时，主语The play是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数为includes。 46．The writer created many vivid ________ (character) in this famous novel. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：这位作家在这部著名的小说中塑造了许多生动的人物形象。character是可数名词，根据many可知，这里要用其复数形式，character的复数是characters。所以横线处应填characters。 47．We can learn the importance of ________ (friend) from these literary works. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们可以从这些文学作品中了解到友谊的重要性。of是介词，后面需要接名词。friend是名词，意为“朋友”，而根据语境，这里表达的是“友谊的重要性”，所以要用其名词形式friendship，表示“友谊，友情”。 48．I want to know why he ________ (get) into trouble yesterday. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：我想知道他昨天为什么陷入了麻烦。yesterday表明事情发生在过去，宾语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 49．The boy was ________ (punish) for being late. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：这个男孩因迟到而受到惩罚。主语 The boy 与 punish 之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was punished。应填punished。 50．The ________ (translate) of this book is very popular. 【答案】translation 【详解】句意：这本书的译本很受欢迎。动词translate的名词形式是translation，意为“翻译作品”，作主语。 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Don’t _________ (想象) you can finish it in one day. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：别想象你能在一天内完成它。imagine想象，don’t后接动词原形。 52．Watching English movies is not only interesting but also ________ (教育) because it can improve our listening skills. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：看英语电影不仅有趣而且有教育意义，因为它能提高我们的听力技能。“教育”对应单词educate，not only…but also连接并列形容词作表语，设空处应填入形容词形式educational。 53．The man is ________ (聋的), but he can see everything. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：这个男人是聋的，但他能看见一切。根据中文提示可知，“聋的”对应的英文是deaf，是形容词，此处作表语。 54．Many young people from _________ (在国外) watched it online. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：许多来自国外的年轻人在网上观看了它。根据中文提示“在国外”以及句子结构，这里需要填入一个表示地点的副词或短语来修饰“from”，说明年轻人的来源地。在英语中，“abroad”是一个副词，表示“在国外”的意思，常用于描述来自或前往其他国家的情况。故填abroad。 55．We should practice ________ (口头的) English every day. 【答案】oral 【详解】句意：我们应该每天练习英语口语。“口头的”英文表达是oral，形容词作定语，修饰English。 56．________ (无论何时) you need help, call me. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，打电话给我。根据括号内中文提示“无论何时”可知，此处应填连词Whenever，引导时间状语从句。置于句首首字母需大写。 57．I can ________ (几乎不) believe my eyes. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。“几乎不”可译为hardly，副词修饰动词believe。 58．The ________ (银色的) ring looks very beautiful. 【答案】silver/silvery 【详解】句意：这枚银色的戒指看起来很漂亮。根据汉语提示“银色的”，对应单词silver或silvery，是形容词，作定语修饰名词ring。 59．We were ________ (震惊的) at the bad news. 【答案】shocked/astonished 【详解】句意：我们对这个坏消息感到震惊。句中“were”后接形容词作表语，表示人的心理状态。“震惊的”英文为shocked/astonished，常用于be shocked/astonished at sth.结构。故填shocked/astonished。 60．I’d like a fruit ________ (沙拉) for lunch. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：我午餐想要一份水果沙拉。根据汉语提示可知，salad“沙拉”，在句中作宾语。故填salad。 61．What’s the ________ (总的) cost of this trip? 【答案】total 【详解】句意：这次旅行的总费用是多少？根据汉语提示“总的”可知，此处用形容词total，修饰名词cost。故填total。 62．This bag of rice is about one ________ (英镑). 【答案】pound 【详解】句意：这袋米大约一英镑。根据中文提示可知，“英镑”对应的英文是pound，位于one之后，用单数形式。故填pound。 63．Everything in this store is very ________ (昂贵的). But the quality is really good. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这家商店里的所有东西都非常昂贵，但质量很好。“昂贵的”对应的英文为expensive，是形容词，在句中作表语，描述“Everything in this store”的特征。故填expensive。 64．He can take care of ________ (他自己) when his parents are away. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，他可以照顾自己。根据汉语提示，反身代词himself“他自己”符合句意，作of的宾语。故填himself。 65．In a dangerous ________ (情况), keeping calm helps solve problems. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：在危险的情况下，保持冷静有助于解决问题。situation表示“情况、状况”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填situation。 66．We have a strict _______(预算) for our class party, so we need to plan wisely. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：我们班级派对有严格的预算，所以需要明智地规划。根据“We have a strict...”以及汉语提示“预算”可知，此处应用名词budget；根据语境，这里“预算”指整体的计划，为单数意义，用单数形式即可。故填budget。 67．In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish _____________ (在各处，到处) 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们不应到处乱扔垃圾。everywhere“在各处，到处”，不定副词。故填everywhere。 68．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，有一个健康的生活方式是有必要的。根据汉语提示可知，其对应英文为necessary，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 69．There have been many changes in Yangzhou in _________ (最近的) years. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：扬州在最近几年发生了很多变化。“最近的”对应单词是recent，固定短语in recent years，意为“在最近几年里”。 70．We can’t stay ________ (在……之内) the house for too long. 【答案】within/inside 【详解】句意：我们不能在房子里待太久。表示在物体的内部空间，对应的英语介词为inside；within也可表达该含义。 71．We can do something to ________ (减少) the pollution. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们可以做些事情来减少污染。根据汉语提示“减少”可知，此处为动词reduce，在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。 72．She got a high ________ (发烧) and felt terrible. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：她发高烧了，感觉很糟糕。根据“a high”可知，此处使用名词，get a high fever“发高烧”。 73．He is a good _________ (判断) of online safety. 【答案】judge 【详解】句意：他是网络安全方面的良好评判者。根据汉语提示“判断”及空格前的不定冠词a和形容词good可知，此处需填可数名词的单数作表语，指人时用judge，意为“评判者；鉴赏者”。 74．She has a strong _________ (连接) to the internet. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：她有很强的网络连接。根据汉语提示“连接”及空格前的形容词strong可知，此处需填名词作宾语，connect“连接”，动词，名词形式为connection。前有a修饰，用其单数形式。 75．We should use _________ (适当的) tools to fix the computer. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：我们应该使用适当的工具来修理电脑。proper表示“合适的、恰当的”，强调工具与任务的匹配性。 76．Look at the old couple there, and maybe they have been ________ (结婚的) for a long time. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：看看那边的老夫妻，也许他们已经结婚很长时间了。根据“They have been...for a long time”可知，本句为现在完成时，“for a long time”和延续性动词一起使用，强调婚姻状态的延续性；“have been”后面需要接形容词作表语，形容词“married”的意思是“结婚的”或“已婚的”。 77．This ancient vase is a great _________ (珍宝) of Chinese culture. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：这只古老的花瓶是中国文化的一大珍宝。“珍宝”对应单词treasure，空前有a，用单数形式。 78．I am ________ (感兴趣的) in classical Chinese stories. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我对中国古典故事很感兴趣。表示“感兴趣的”的单词是“interested”，固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 79．The ________ (对话) in the play is very interesting. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：这部戏剧里的对话非常有趣。此处是名词作主语，且由is可知是单数名词；中文“对话”提示单词是dialogue。 80．This book is full of ________ (知识) and wisdom. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：这本书充满了知识和智慧。此处是名词作介词of的宾语；中文“知识”提示单词是knowledge，不可数名词。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．从那以后，我开始渐渐喜欢上了他，也喜欢上了数学。 After that, I began to gradually love him and math ________ ________. 【答案】 as well 【详解】原句中“也”是关键词，表示“也”的短语是as well，常置于句尾。 82．鲁迅决定放弃医学，开始从事写作。 Lu Xun decided to ________ ________ medicine and ________ ________ writing. 【答案】 give up take up 【详解】原句中“放弃”和“开始从事”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应该用动词原形give；表示“开始从事”的短语是take up，and连接两个并列的不定式动作，共用一个to，因此take同样使用动词原形，和give保持形式一致。 83．无论何时你有空，你都应该仔细复习这些笔记。 ________ you have free time, you should ________ ________ these notes carefully. 【答案】 Whenever go over 【详解】“无论何时”在英语中常用连词“whenever”表达，用于引导时间状语从句，意为“在任何……的时候”。此处位于句首，首字母需大写，故第1空应填“Whenever”。“复习”在英语中常用短语“go over”表达，意为“仔细检查、复习(功课、笔记等)”。句中“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此“go”用原形，“over”为副词，构成“go over”这一固定搭配。 84．我们决定坚持我们最初的储蓄计划。 We decided to ________ ________ our first savings plan. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，“坚持”的英文表达是stick to，“决定做某事”用decide to do，to后面接动词原形。 85．抱歉，我今天身上没带任何现金。 Sorry, I don’t have any ________ ________ me today. 【答案】 cash with 【详解】原句中“带现金”是关键词，have sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”，固定搭配；cash“现金”，不可数名词。故填cash；with。 86．为了保持安全，你最好待在室内直到台风过去。 To keep safe, you’d better ________ ________ until the typhoon passes. 【答案】 stay indoors/inside 【详解】原句的关键词是“待在室内”，对应的表达为stay indoors/stay inside，had better后接动词原形。 87．洪水不仅冲毁了房屋，还对农作物造成了影响。 The flood not only ________ ________ houses, but also ________ an ________ on crops. 【答案】 washed away had effect 【详解】原句的关键词是“冲毁”和“造成影响”。冲毁表达为wash away；对……造成影响表达为have an effect on。事情已经发生用一般过去时washed away和had an effect on。 88．为了防止这场灾难，我们应当始终确保火源远离森林。 To prevent the disaster, we should always ________ fire ________ ________ the forest. 【答案】 keep away from 【详解】原句中“确保……远离……”是关键词，对应固定短语keep...away from...，意为“使……远离……”。情态动词should后接动词原形。 89．我们应该尽力预防自然灾害。 We should try our ________ to ________ natural disasters. 【答案】 best prevent 【详解】原句中“尽力”和“预防”是关键词。表示“尽力”的英文是try one’s best，是固定短语；表示“预防”的英文是prevent，是动词，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形。 90．他不仅仅是我的同学。 He is ________ ________ my classmate. 【答案】 more than 【详解】more than意为“不仅仅是，超过”。 91．我们应该记录不良信息。 We should ________ a ________ of bad information. 【答案】 keep record 【详解】原句中“记录”是关键词。“记录”对应的固定短语是“keep a record of”；情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 92．我知道它是我们传统服饰的一部分。 I know that it is ________ ________ ________ our traditional clothes. 【答案】 a part of 【详解】原句中“一部分”是关键词，表示“……的一部分”的短语是a part of。分析句式结构，该名词短语置于系动词is之后作表语。 93．喝热茶能使我们凉爽下来。 Drinking hot tea can ________ us ________. 【答案】 cool down 【详解】原句中“凉爽下来”是关键词，表示“使……凉爽下来”的短语是“cool down”。句中已有宾语“us”，作宾语时通常置于短语中间，即“cool us down”。can是情态动词，后接动词原形cool。 94．欣赏书法可以帮助我们了解中国文化。 ________ calligraphy can help us ________ ________ Chinese culture. 【答案】 Appreciating learn about 【详解】原句中“欣赏”和“了解”是关键词。第一空，表示“欣赏”的英文为appreciate，作主语用动名词形式appreciating，句首单词首字母大写。第二空和第三空，表示“了解”的英文为learn about，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，learn用原形。 95．我们应该保护中国文化遗产。 We should ________ Chinese cultural ________. 【答案】 protect heritage 【详解】原句中第一空“保护”是关键词，表示“保护”的英文是protect，情态动词should后面加动词原形，第二空“遗产”是关键词，表示“遗产”的英文为heritage，与cultural heritage构成固定短语。 96．王利发善于和茶馆里的每一个人相处融洽。 Wang Lifa is good at ________ ________ ________ ________ everyone in the teahouse. 【答案】 getting along well with 【详解】原句中“相处融洽”是关键词，表示“与某人相处融洽”的短语是get along well with sb.，be good at后接动名词，故填getting；along；well；with。 97．浪漫主义诗人以他们关于爱情和自然的诗歌而闻名。 Romantic poets are _________ _________ their poems about love and nature. 【答案】 known for 【详解】原句中“以……而闻名”为关键信息，对应固定搭配be known for，主语Romantic poets为复数，be动词用are。 98．我喜欢孙悟空，因为他强大而充满活力。   I like Sun Wukong because he is ________ and ________. 【答案】 powerful energetic 【详解】第一空：原句中“强大”是关键词， 对应的英文形容词是powerful，用来描述人物的能力、力量。第二空：原句中“充满活力”是关键词，对应的英文形容词是energetic，用来描述人物精力充沛、有活力。 99．孙悟空是小说《西游记》中的英雄。   Sun Wukong is a ________ in the novel ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 hero Journey to the West 【详解】原句中“英雄”和“《西游记》”是关键词，表示“英雄”的单词是hero；《西游记》的英文名是Journey to the West，为专有名词，其中journey和west首字母需大写。应填hero；Journey； to； the； West。 100．他们两个都是文学作品中的经典人物。 ________ ________ ________ are classic characters in literature. 【答案】 Both of them 【详解】原句中“他们两个都”是关键词，表示“两者都”的代词短语是both of，both of them在句中作主语。句首首字母需大写。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题11 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．A book is a ________ (magic) world. 2．They agreed with each other after a further ________ (discuss). 3．The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something ________ (education). 4．If you shop online, you should be careful with your ________ (person) information. 5．I was so ________ (shock) at the news that I could hardly say anything. 6．The little boy was brave enough to tell the ________ (true) in front of so many people. 7．Keep an eye on those around you and keep a safe ________ (distant) from them. 8．When you step away from the computer, make sure to close all the ________ (window). 9．After the floods, harmful insects may spread ________ (die) diseases. 10．________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the accident. 11．The floodwater reached the ________ (far) into the eastern part of the city. 12．Being prepared may help ________ (save) your life. 13．We have been to Beijing ________ (two). 14．In our country today, we pay with our mobile phones ________ (near) everywhere. 15．This is a widespread ________ (agree) that the Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese civilization. 16．He suggested ________ (donate) some money to the charity. 17．The more you save, the ________ (rich) you will be. 18．You have ________ (practice) goals of listening, speaking, reading and writing. 19．We accept different ________ (way) of payment. 20．The wind began to blow __________ (hard) and harder. 21．They ________ (mix) rice and water together just now. 22．We must do our work ________ (usual) after the disaster. 23．The rain is falling ________ (heavy) outside. 24．This disaster hit the area ________ (badly) of all. 25．With the help of this machine, we can make a new ________. (produce) 26．People will work ________ (few) hours than they do today. 27．Keep a simple ________ (day) plan for your time online and follow it. 28．Too much screen time is ________ (harm) to your health. 29．Telemedicine allows doctors to provide health care for ________ (patient) over a long distance. 30．People could put the desktop PC on the top of a desk, so they ________ (call) it desktop PC． 31．Today, we have even ________ (small), lighter, and thinner computers. 32．________ (actual), Hohhot is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in summer. 33．We need ________ (protect) our ancient buildings from being damaged. 34．Please ________ (hand) your homework to the teacher after class. 35．_________ (tradition), people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 36．I’m ________ (excite) about the Chinese culture festival. 37．He spoke ________ (brave) in front of the whole class. 38．She is a ________ (talent) dancer and performs beautifully. 39．She ________ (rely) on her parents when she was young. 40．The ________ (move) of the dancers was graceful. 41．He ________ (invite) me to his wedding next month. 42．As soon as I saw my old teacher, I went up and greeted him ________. (warm) 43．The news is ________ (surprise). 44．He thought he could ________ (easy) finish the work, but he failed. 45．The play ________ (include) more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. 46．The writer created many vivid ________ (character) in this famous novel. 47．We can learn the importance of ________ (friend) from these literary works. 48．I want to know why he ________ (get) into trouble yesterday. 49．The boy was ________ (punish) for being late. 50．The ________ (translate) of this book is very popular. 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Don’t _________ (想象) you can finish it in one day. 52．Watching English movies is not only interesting but also ________ (教育) because it can improve our listening skills. 53．The man is ________ (聋的), but he can see everything. 54．Many young people from _________ (在国外) watched it online. 55．We should practice ________ (口头的) English every day. 56．________ (无论何时) you need help, call me. 57．I can ________ (几乎不) believe my eyes. 58．The ________ (银色的) ring looks very beautiful. 59．We were ________ (震惊的) at the bad news. 60．I’d like a fruit ________ (沙拉) for lunch. 61．What’s the ________ (总的) cost of this trip? 62．This bag of rice is about one ________ (英镑). 63．Everything in this store is very ________ (昂贵的). But the quality is really good. 64．He can take care of ________ (他自己) when his parents are away. 65．In a dangerous ________ (情况), keeping calm helps solve problems. 66．We have a strict _______(预算) for our class party, so we need to plan wisely. 67．In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish _____________ (在各处，到处) 68．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 69．There have been many changes in Yangzhou in _________ (最近的) years. 70．We can’t stay ________ (在……之内) the house for too long. 71．We can do something to ________ (减少) the pollution. 72．She got a high ________ (发烧) and felt terrible. 73．He is a good _________ (判断) of online safety. 74．She has a strong _________ (连接) to the internet. 75．We should use _________ (适当的) tools to fix the computer. 76．Look at the old couple there, and maybe they have been ________ (结婚的) for a long time. 77．This ancient vase is a great _________ (珍宝) of Chinese culture. 78．I am ________ (感兴趣的) in classical Chinese stories. 79．The ________ (对话) in the play is very interesting. 80．This book is full of ________ (知识) and wisdom. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．从那以后，我开始渐渐喜欢上了他，也喜欢上了数学。 After that, I began to gradually love him and math ________ ________. 82．鲁迅决定放弃医学，开始从事写作。 Lu Xun decided to ________ ________ medicine and ________ ________ writing. 83．无论何时你有空，你都应该仔细复习这些笔记。 ________ you have free time, you should ________ ________ these notes carefully. 84．我们决定坚持我们最初的储蓄计划。 We decided to ________ ________ our first savings plan. 85．抱歉，我今天身上没带任何现金。 Sorry, I don’t have any ________ ________ me today. 86．为了保持安全，你最好待在室内直到台风过去。 To keep safe, you’d better ________ ________ until the typhoon passes. 87．洪水不仅冲毁了房屋，还对农作物造成了影响。 The flood not only ________ ________ houses, but also ________ an ________ on crops. 88．为了防止这场灾难，我们应当始终确保火源远离森林。 To prevent the disaster, we should always ________ fire ________ ________ the forest. 89．我们应该尽力预防自然灾害。 We should try our ________ to ________ natural disasters. 90．他不仅仅是我的同学。 He is ________ ________ my classmate. 91．我们应该记录不良信息。 We should ________ a ________ of bad information. 92．我知道它是我们传统服饰的一部分。 I know that it is ________ ________ ________ our traditional clothes. 93．喝热茶能使我们凉爽下来。 Drinking hot tea can ________ us ________. 94．欣赏书法可以帮助我们了解中国文化。 ________ calligraphy can help us ________ ________ Chinese culture. 95．我们应该保护中国文化遗产。 We should ________ Chinese cultural ________. 96．王利发善于和茶馆里的每一个人相处融洽。 Wang Lifa is good at ________ ________ ________ ________ everyone in the teahouse. 97．浪漫主义诗人以他们关于爱情和自然的诗歌而闻名。 Romantic poets are _________ _________ their poems about love and nature. 98．我喜欢孙悟空，因为他强大而充满活力。   I like Sun Wukong because he is ________ and ________. 99．孙悟空是小说《西游记》中的英雄。   Sun Wukong is a ________ in the novel ________ ________ ________ ________. 100．他们两个都是文学作品中的经典人物。 ________ ________ ________ are classic characters in literature. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $