Unit 1 Know yourself（03单元检测）（译林版）2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级英语Unit 1 "Know yourself"单元检测，通过多样化题型融合自我认知、科技前沿与成长话题，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|动词短语（let down）、冠词、形容词（confident）|聚焦单元核心词汇，基础巩固性强| |完形填空|10题|名词（interest）、动词（created）|以机器人工程师故事为素材，情境具时代性| |阅读理解|5篇|信息获取、推理判断|涵盖观鸟与神经可塑性、职业俱乐部等话题，培养思维能力| |任务型阅读|6题|细节理解、开放表达|引入Johari Window工具，引导自我认知，体现学习能力| |书面表达|2选1|话题写作|结合成长担当与人物推荐，贴近学生生活，提升表达能力|

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 1 Know yourself单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. Don't ______ your parents ______. They always believe in you. A. let; down B. put; down C. turn; down D. take; down 2. As ______ matter of fact, I have known the truth for a long time. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; / D. an; / 3. Please ______ the message ______ your deskmate after class. A. pass; on to B. pass; out C. pass; away D. pass; up 4. He ______ calm when he faces difficulties all the time. A. remains B. becomes C. turns D. gets 5. Linda is a ______ girl and she dares to speak in public. A. silly B. confident C. uncomfortable D. ugly 6. My teacher ______ out my mistakes in my homework just now. A. pointed B. took C. worked D. gave 7. All your hard work will ______ sooner or later. A. pay for B. pay off C. pay back D. pay out 8. If you keep working hard, you will ______ in the end. A. fail B. succeed C. regret D. argue 9. He decided to ______ the plan and never give up. A. stick to B. stick with C. stick out D. stick up 10. Many students are ______ great ______ because of the coming exams. A. under; stress B. in; stress C. on; stress D. at; stress 11. It's ______ to stay up late every day. We should develop good habits. A. normal B. focused C. silly D. rapid 12. Don't ______ with your classmates over small things. A. communicate B. argue C. experience D. risk 13. You will ______ a lot of difficulties when you grow up. A. go through B. go over C. go around D. go for 14. Some teenagers feel ______ when talking with ______. A. uncomfortable; strangers B. comfortable; adults C. uncomfortable; adults D. comfortable; strangers 15. We should ______ our friends when they are bullied. A. stand up for B. stand for C. stand out D. stand by 16. Too much screen time can ______ teenagers ______. A. get; down B. put; down C. cut; down D. set; down 17. I ______ not taking your advice yesterday. A. experience B. regret C. consider D. voice 18. We need to ______ ideas with each other and solve the problem together. A. communicate B. risk C. bully D. waste 19. Eating too much junk food may make you ______. A. overweight B. tight C. rapid D. focused 20. It is a ______ that you missed such a wonderful speech. A. pain B. shame C. mood D. patience 二、完形填空 During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, one of the most eye-catching and high-tech shows was the robot martial arts performance Wu BOT. Behind this success is Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics. Wang was born in 1990 in Zhejiang Province. As a child, he showed great 21 in science and robots. His dream was to build smart robots that could move like real kung fu masters one day. In college, Wang started to make robots. He once made a small four-legged robot 22 only 200 yuan. This early success gave him more hope for the future. Later, he went to Shanghai University, where he built XDog, a four-legged robot. That project helped him see a 23 future in robotics. In 2016, Wang started Unitree Robotics. At first, things were very hard. He had little 24 and worked in a small room. But he never 25 . His team worked very hard and made many breakthroughs in robotics. In 2023, they 26 the H1, a full-size human-like robot in China that could run and do backflips (后空翻). In 2025, the H1 appeared on the Spring Festival Gala and gave a surprising Yangge Bot. This year, the upgraded (升级) H2 and the new G1 appeared on the stage. They ran fast, changed positions in groups, and did kung fu moves with children, showing trips, staff fighting and sword dancing. These robots can also be used in 27 situations where people need help, such as challenging shows or rescue work. Wang 28 that high dynamic, high teamwork robot technology will be widely used in the future. From a young robot lover to a 29 engineer, Wang shows us that following our 30 and working hard can make them come true. 21．A．fear B．difficulty C．interest D．space 22．A．wasting B．using C．saving D．hiding 23．A．dark B．common C．boring D．bright 24．A．money B．time C．energy D．information 25．A．made sure B．gave up C．looked after D．took off 26．A．trusted B．returned C．created D．avoided 27．A．lovely B．dangerous C．similar D．comfortable 28．A．believes B．doubts C．worries D．complains 29．A．cruel B．lucky C．quiet D．successful 30．A．rules B．journeys C．experiments D．dreams 三、阅读理解 A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? ★②How often do you surf the Internet? Students’ number ★③How many times a week do you exercise? ★④How often do you help to do housework? Students’ number 31．How many students often watch TV? A．About 3. B．About 24. C．About 33. D．About 40. 32．According to the second chart (表格), ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A．4% B．26% C．22% D．48% 33．Which activity is NOT mentioned above? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Exercising. D．Doing housework. 34．Which activities does everybody take part in? A．①③. B．①④. C．②④. D．③④. 35．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey? A．They did the survey among 200 students. B．The survey is about students’ study. C．4% of the students never surf the Internet. D．Four students never do housework. B Have you ever thought that a hobby like bird-watching could change your brain? Scientists have found that experienced birdwatchers develop brain differences that help them recognize birds quickly. This shows that bird-watching can change the functioning of the brain, just like learning a language or playing an instrument does. When we learn or practice a new skill, our brain reorganizes itself, making certain pathways in our brain stronger and smoother. This ability is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Some scientists have found that musicians have changes in the parts of the brain related to hearing, and athletes have changes in the parts related to body movement. To see if bird-watching also changes the brain, a team of scientists at York University in Canada studied 48 birdwatchers. Half were experts, and half were beginners. Both groups were shown a picture of a bird for less than 4 seconds, and about 10 seconds later, they had to find the same bird among four similar-looking birds. The task was repeated 72 times. As was expected, expert birders did much better. On average, they correctly recognized 83% of local birds and 61% of non-local birds. Beginners only got 44% correct for both kinds. Brain scans showed that, when recognizing birds, expert birders had more activity than beginners in brain areas related to object recognition, attention, and memory. This showed that continuous practice in bird-watching reshapes the brain. The researchers said that other hobbies using similar skills, like attention and memory, might bring similar benefits. “If you’re not into birds, try learning to play the guitar. It may cause similar brain changes,” said Erik Wing, the lead scientist of the study. 36．In what way does the writer explain neuroplasticity in paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing two ideas. C．By giving examples. D．By telling a personal story. 37．How did the scientists at York University carry out the study? A．Scanned the brains of the birders and musicians. B．Tested the birders' hearing and body movement. C．Asked the birders to name 4 birds in 10 seconds. D．Compared the birders' ability to recognize birds. 38．Why did Erik Wing mention playing the guitar in the last paragraph? A．To encourage birdwatchers to play the guitar. B．To suggest another hobby that improves the brain. C．To let readers know guitar requires more attention. D．To introduce only musical instruments as a better choice. 39．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Bird-watching Can Reshape Your Brain B．How Scientists Studied Birdwatchers C．Bird-watching Improves Mental Health D．The Secret to an Expert Birdwatcher C Have you ever considered starting a club at your school? Building your own club can be fun. When I was in primary school, we had a Career Day (职业日)—a school project. I always enjoyed learning from the guest speakers. Those guest speakers came from different fields. Their experiences encouraged me to start a career club in middle school, so students could learn about future jobs and career possibilities. The purpose of our club is to invite guest speakers, learn about different career paths (道路), and support one another’s goals. I’m glad to lead something that helps students discover their interests. Career clubs give kids a chance to learn about jobs and get a better idea of what’s out there beyond school. Since our club is pretty new, we need to build a strong foundation (基础) for future members. Doing so will mean that the club lasts for many years and helps lots of students. At club meetings, we discuss what careers fascinate us and make us want to learn more. We hope to welcome speakers from lots of different fields. Guest speakers can share their real-life experiences, answer our questions, and encourage us to think in new ways. Career clubs also give students chances to talk about their own interests and goals. The guest speakers can give them advice according to their personalities. They can also guide the members and teach them how to achieve their dreams. Most of all, they show kids it’s never too early to start dreaming about the future. Would you like to start your own club—maybe even a career club, like ours? Here’s what my classmates and I have picked up along the way… 40．What made the writer start a career club? A．A friend’s idea. B．The writer’s hobby. C．A school project. D．The headteacher’s support. 41．What does the underlined word “fascinate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Touch. B．Change. C．Help. D．Interest. 42．What are the advantages of the career club according to the text? ①Help kids learn about jobs. ②Help improve kids’ grades. ③Let kids talk about their goals. ④Encourage kids to think creatively. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 43．What do you think will most probably be written next? A．The possible kinds of clubs. B．The lessons in starting a club. C．The achievements of the career club. D．The different needs of starting clubs. 44．What’s the best title for the text? A．Start a Career Club B．Dream About the Future C．Learn About Career Paths D．Invite More Guest Speakers D Have you noticed that some people succeed, while others may not? This is because some people own certain qualities while others don’t have. If you want to be successful, you should remember the following things. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must have a strong wish. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and reason for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every de tail you have done is right. Reading is another thing to remember, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about some successful people who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business, such as Jerry Yang. Another thing that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Practicing is essential if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day for the job you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things to do. Finally, if you succeed, you will get respect from people and do more for our world. 45．What does the writer think is the most important? A．One’s boss and workmates B．Wishes and purposes C．Purposes and plans D．Famous stories 46．If we want to be like Jerry Yang, why is it important to read? A．Reading makes a full man. B．Reading guides people to learn from him. C．Reading makes people creative. D．Reading makes people active. 47．Which word’s meaning is close to the underlined word “essential”? A．Easy B．Confident C．Important D．Difficult 48．What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A．We should be confident. B．We should practice every day. C．We should be happy. D．We should make others believe us. 49．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．People We Learn from B．The Road to Success C．Ways to be Better D．Qualities of Successful People E Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? 50 It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing? Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 51 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media. 52 In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts. 53 It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. 54 And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon. A．What do most people do on social media? B．Why do people communicate on social media? C．People in Philippines are the most active users. D．The most popular social media site is Facebook. E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos. F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second. G．Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，回答短文后面的问题。 Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? It’s not an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue is a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School. She has recently given her students a useful tool. “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two U.S. psychologists (心理学家),” said Liu. “It has four areas about one’s self: An open area that everyone knows about, a hidden area that only you know, a blind spot that everyone knows except for you and an unknown area that nobody knows. Using this tool, students did a great job seeing themselves through a new lens.” “I’m most curious about my blind spot,” said ninth-grader Yang Manfei. “So I did a survey with my friends.” The results showed that she easily gets anxious (焦虑紧张的) and impatient because of procrastination, the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment.” “It is a bad habit I’ve never realized,” Yang said. “I find the unknown area most amazing,” said Sun Boyin, another student. “It means everyone has lots of potential (潜能).” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at the subject. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer,” he said. When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent. “I’m afraid to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan. “Then one classmate stood up and said his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. Li thought to himself, “Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby? I want my classmates to see me as a grown person, not a silly child.” But then he realized that the classmate wasn’t silly at all. Instead, he has the courage to be himself. “Show yourself and make yourself better. That’s the best lesson I’ve learned,” Li added. Dear friends, do you want to learn more about yourself using the Johari Window? Which part would you like to find out most now and why? Please share your idea and a reason here: _____________________. 55．It’s not easy to know ourselves, is it? 56．Where does Liu Yue work? 57．What parts does the Johari Window consist of? 58．Why does Yang Manfei get anxious and impatient easily? 59．What does Li Yixuan think of his classmate ? 60．Fill in the blank in the article. Please share your idea and the reason(s) here: 五、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项 ask,  join,  time,  result,  repeat,  power,  she,  good,  make,  laugh,  happy,  medicine Li Hua was a 15-year-old middle school student who often sat in front of books for hours. Recently, her eyes often felt dry and uncomfortable. She had to use eye drops many 61 a day, but the problem didn’t go away. She began to worry about her study and health. One day, her doctor invited her 62 a special study at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center（眼科中心）. The study included 299 patients. Some used artificial tears, while others tried a special treatment-laughter training. Li Hua was in the laughter group. She 63 to practice laughing four times a day, every day, for eight weeks. She 64 phrases like “hi hi hi,” “ha ha ha,” and “cheese, cheese, cheese.” At first, she felt a little silly, but soon she found it fun. Her classmates even joined 65 sometimes. Eight weeks later, the 66 surprised her. Her eyes felt much better. The study showed that the laughter group’s eye condition improved as much as the group using eye drops. In some ways, it was even 67 . Li Hua realized that positive emotions could be 68 medicine. Now, she not only enjoys laughing but also shares this funny and easy “treatment” with her friends. She 69 tells them how laughter helped her eyes. This experience taught her that a happy heart brings not only joy but also health. Sometimes, the simplest things in life, like a good laugh-are the most valuable. So remember: when life 70 you worried or tired, just laugh out loud. It might be the best medicine you’ll ever find. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thirteen-year-old Li Yongqiu made history in France on Sunday, March 8, 2026. The young performer from China 71 (win) the global (全球的) title at the Junior Dance Tour of Juste Debout 2026. This famous dance competition is one of    72 (important) dance events in the world. It is known for finding the best young talents from around the world. Li’s amazing skills on stage helped him beat many other top 73 (dancer). He not only performed standard street dance, 74 also mixed traditional Chinese kung fu with modern breaking moves. 75 an amazing young dancer he is! His success is never easy. He started learning street dance 76 the age of 8 and soon fell in love with it. He spent all 77 (he) free time practising dancing. When he was 12, he tried mixing traditional Chinese kung fu with modern breaking moves. This special mix made his dance 78 (real) different. Winning at Juste Debout is 79 huge achievement. Li’s victory shows that hard work and creativity can lead to great success on the global stage. He plans 80 (keep) practicing hard to spread Chinese culture through street dance. He hopes to inspire other young people to follow their dreams. 七、完成句子 81. 事实上，他最近一直情绪低落。 ______ ______ ______ ______, he ______ ______ ______ ______ all the time lately. 82. 请把这个消息传给你的儿子。 Please ______ the news ______ ______ your ______. 83. 我们应该坚持梦想，最终就会取得成功。 We should ______ ______ our dreams and we will ______ ______ at last. 84. 很多学生在考试期间承受着巨大的压力。 Lots of students are ______ ______ great ______ during the ______. 85. 不要和别人争论，这是一件愚蠢的事情。 Don't ______ ______ others. It is a ______ ______. 86. 当你遇到麻烦时，你会经历很多困难。 You will ______ ______ many difficulties when you ______ ______ trouble. 87. 我们要学会和陌生人交流，不要感到不自在。 We need to learn to ______ ______ ______ and don't feel ______. 88. 当有人被欺凌时，我们要挺身而出支持他们。 When someone is ______, we must ______ ______ ______ them. 89. 过度玩手机会让你心情沮丧，还会浪费时间。 Playing mobile phones too much can ______ you ______ and also ______ time. 90. 很遗憾你错过了这次期中测试。 It is ______ ______ that you missed the ______ ______. 八、书面表达（两个试题中任选一题作答即可） 91．青春的成长，离不开责任的担当。作为新时代中学生，我们在成长中学会承担，在担当中收获成长。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你的成长与担当。 内容要点：1. 你在成长中学会的事情；                     2. 你能承担的责任（家庭、学校、社会）；                     3. 成长与担当的意义； 要求：1. 词数90左右；             2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；             3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Grow Up and Take Responsibility ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 92．Daniel是你的同学，你们班的尖子生之一，他有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质，你想推荐他成为学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点，用英语给吴老师写一封推荐信： 内容要点： 1. 自信，工作力求高标准，常能想出很多好点子： 2. 有爱心，……（举例）；做事有条理。……（举例）； 3. 擅长打篮球，……； 4. 不怕困难，学习努力，能保持学习和爱好的平衡； 5. 我相信，…… Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He is one of the top students in my class. He has many strong qualities for this position. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Millie 参考答案 一、 1. A 解析：let sb down 为固定短语，意为“使某人失望”；put down 放下，记下；turn down 调小，拒绝；take down 记下，拆卸。根据句意“不要让你的父母失望”，选A。 2. C 解析：固定搭配 as a matter of fact，意为“事实上”，短语中只用不定冠词a，故选C。 3. A 解析：pass sth on to sb 表示“把某物传给某人”；pass out 昏迷，分发；pass away 去世；pass up 放弃。结合句意“课后把消息传给你的同桌”，选A。 4. A 解析：remain 此处为系动词，意为“保持不变，仍然是”；become、turn、get 均表示“变得”，侧重状态变化。句意为“他面对困难时一直保持冷静”，故选A。 5. B 解析：confident 意为“自信的”；silly 傻的；uncomfortable 不自在的；ugly 丑陋的。由“敢在公共场合发言”可知她很自信，选B。 6. A 解析：固定短语 point out 意为“指出”；take out 取出；work out 算出，解决；give out 分发。句意“老师刚才指出了我作业里的错误”，选A。 7. B 解析：pay off 固定短语，意为“成功，奏效”；pay for 为……付款；pay back 偿还；pay out 付出（钱款）。句意为“你所有的努力迟早会有回报”，选B。 8. B 解析：succeed 意为“成功”；fail 失败；regret 懊悔；argue 争吵。根据“坚持努力”可知最终会成功，选B。 9. A 解析：stick to 是固定搭配，意为“坚持（计划、原则等）”；其余选项无“坚持”含义，故选A。 10. A 解析：固定短语 under stress 表示“承受压力”，为固定用法，其余介词搭配均错误，选A。 11. C 解析：silly 意为“愚蠢的，荒唐的”；normal 正常的；focused 注意力集中的；rapid 快速的。句意“每天熬夜是不明智的”，选C。 12. B 解析：argue with sb 为固定搭配，“和某人争吵”；communicate 交流；experience 经历；risk 冒险。结合句意，选B。 13. A 解析：go through 意为“经历，遭受”；go over 复习；go around 四处走动；go for 追求。句意“长大后你会经历很多困难”，选A。 14. A 解析：uncomfortable 不自在的，stranger 陌生人。句意“一些青少年和陌生人交谈时会感到不自在”，adult 成年人不符合语境，选A。 15. A 解析：stand up for sb/sth 固定短语，“支持、维护某人/某物”；stand for 代表；stand out 突出；stand by 袖手旁观。句意为“朋友被欺负时我们要维护他们”，选A。 16. A 解析：get sb down 意为“使某人沮丧/难过”；cut down 削减；其余短语无此含义。结合句意“长时间看屏幕会让青少年心情低落”，选A。 17. B 解析：regret doing sth 意为“后悔做过某事”；experience 经历；consider 考虑；voice 表达。句意“我后悔昨天没有听你的建议”，选B。 18. A 解析：communicate 意为“沟通，交流”；risk 冒险；bully 欺凌；waste 浪费。communicate ideas 交流想法，故选A。 19. A 解析：overweight 形容词，“超重的”；tight 紧的；rapid 快速的；focused 注意力集中的。由“吃太多垃圾食品”可知会变超重，选A。 20. B 解析：shame 意为“遗憾的事”；pain 痛苦；mood 情绪；patience 耐心。It is a shame that... 为常用句型，意为“……真是遗憾”，选B。 二、 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴从小对机器人充满兴趣，经过不懈努力和坚持，最终在机器人领域取得成功并实现梦想的故事。 21．句意：小时候，他对科学和机器人表现出极大的兴趣。 根据前文“as a child”及后文“His dream was to build smart robots”可知，此处描述对科学和机器人的“兴趣”。应选用“interest”，符合“童年对某领域产生兴趣，然后确立相关梦想”的逻辑，其他选项均与“梦想制造机器人”的积极语境无关。。 22．句意：他曾经只用200元制作了一个小型的四足机器人。 后文“only 200 yuan”表示制作机器人的“成本方式”，句子结构为“made a robot...200 yuan”，应选用“using”，为现在分词作方式状语，表示“用200元制作机器人”，符合动作逻辑。“wasting”（浪费）与“early success”（早期成功）矛盾；“saving”（节省）与“ hiding”（隐藏）均不符合“制作机器人”的语境。 23．句意：那个项目帮助他看到了机器人领域光明的未来。 根据前文“This early success gave him more hope”可知，此处描述机器人领域的“未来前景”，应选用“bright”，表示“光明的”，与“hope”呼应，符合积极语境。“dark”（黑暗的）、“common”（普通的）和“boring”（无聊的）均与“希望、成功”的正面逻辑冲突。 24．句意：他资金很少，在一个小房间里工作。 根据“things were very hard”“worked in a small room”可知，此处描述创业初期的“资源匮乏”，应选用“money”，符合“创业艰难”的常见语境（资金、场地有限）。“time”（时间）和“energy”（精力）与“worked hard”矛盾，“information”（信息）未在上下文体现。 25．句意：但他从未放弃。 根据转折词“but”与“things were very hard”可知，此处表示“尽管艰难，仍不放弃”，应选用“gave up”，“never gave up”符合“艰难中坚持”的逻辑。“made sure”（确保）、“looked after”（照顾）、“took off”（起飞）均与“面对困难的态度”无关。 26．句意：2023年，他们研发了H1，这是中国一款全尺寸的人形机器人，能奔跑、做后空翻。 根据前文“His team worked very hard and made many breakthroughs”可知，此处描述“研发出新产品”，应选用“created”，表示“创造；研发”，与“breakthroughs”呼应。“trusted”（信任）、“returned”（返回）和“avoided”（避免）均不符合“研发机器人”的动作逻辑。 27．句意：这些机器人也可以用于人们需要帮助的危险情况，如具有挑战性的表演或救援工作。 根据后文“where people need help, such as...rescue work”可知，此处描述“危险场景”，应选用“dangerous”，与“rescue work”（救援工作）的语境匹配。“lovely”（可爱的）、“similar”（相似的）和“comfortable”（舒适的）均与“需要帮助”的紧急场景不符。 28．句意：王相信高动态、高协作的机器人技术在未来将被广泛应用。 根据后文“high dynamic...will be widely used in the future”可知，此处为“对未来的预测”，应选用“believes”，表示“相信”，符合“创始人对技术前景的信心”的语境。“doubts”（怀疑）和“worries”（担心）与“未来广泛应用”的积极预测矛盾，“complains”未在上下文体现。 29．句意：从一个年轻的机器人爱好者到一个成功的工程师，王向我们展示了追随梦想并努力工作就能实现它们。 根据前文“founder of Unitree Robotics”“His team...made many breakthroughs”可知，此处描述“成功的工程师”，应选用“successful”，与“从机器人爱好者到创始人”的成长路径一致。“cruel”（残忍的）、“lucky”（幸运的）和“quiet”（安静的）均不符合“取得突破的创始人”的形象。 30．句意：从一个年轻的机器人爱好者到一个成功的工程师，王向我们展示了追随梦想并努力工作就能实现它们。 根据前文“His dream was to build smart robots”及结尾“make them come true”可知，此处指“追随梦想”，应选用“dreams”，与“come true”呼应，总结全文“追梦并努力实现”的主旨。“rules”（规则）、“journeys”（旅程）和“experiments”（实验）均与“梦想实现”的核心主题无关。 三、 A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【解析】本文是一项针对100名学生的课余活动调查，通过柱状图和饼图，统计了学生看电视、上网、锻炼、做家务的频率。 31．图①柱状图（看电视调查） 图中“Often”的柱子高度对应纵轴刻度约为40，因此约有 40 名学生经常看电视。 32．图②饼图（上网调查）明确标注“Every day. 22%”，即每天上网的学生占比22%。 33．四个调查主题“①How often do you watch TV? ②How often do you surf the Internet? ③How many times a week do you exercise? ④How often do you help to do housework? ”：调查提到了看电视、上网、锻炼、做家务，未提及阅读（Reading）。 34．根据图表，图①和图④没有never的部分，说明这两个活动没有人不参加。 35．图②明确标注“Never. 4%”，即4%的学生从不上网，C正确。 B 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了观鸟这项爱好如何通过神经可塑性改变大脑结构，同时提到其他类似的技能型爱好也可能带来相似的大脑益处。 36．原文第二段提到“Some scientists have found that musicians have changes in the parts of the brain related to hearing, and athletes have changes in the parts related to body movement.”，作者通过列举音乐家和运动员的例子，来解释神经可塑性这一概念，因此作者是通过举例的方式解释这一概念的。 37．原文第三段提到“To see if bird-watching also changes the brain, a team of scientists at York University in Canada studied 48 birdwatchers. Half were experts, and half were beginners. Both groups were shown a picture of a bird for less than 4 seconds, and about 10 seconds later, they had to find the same bird among four similar-looking birds.”，由此可知，约克大学的科学家通过对比专家和新手观鸟者识别鸟类的能力来开展研究。 38．原文第五段提到“The researchers said that other hobbies using similar skills, like attention and memory, might bring similar benefits. ‘If you’re not into birds, try learning to play the guitar. It may cause similar brain changes,’ said Erik Wing, the lead scientist of the study.”，由此可知，Erik Wing提到弹吉他是为了推荐另一种能改善大脑的爱好，它和观鸟一样能带来相似的大脑益处。 39．全文围绕观鸟如何通过持续练习重塑大脑展开，介绍了相关研究和原理，因此最佳标题是“Bird-watching Can Reshape Your Brain”。 C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者结合自己在小学参加“职业日”学校项目的经历，讲述了在中学创办职业俱乐部的缘由、俱乐部的宗旨、活动内容及意义，旨在鼓励学生通过创办类似俱乐部探索未来职业方向。 40．根据第二段提到的“When I was in primary school, we had a Career Day (职业日)—a school project. I always enjoyed learning from the guest speakers... Their experiences encouraged me to start a career club in middle school”可知，是学校项目促使作者创办职业俱乐部。 41．根据第五段“we discuss what careers fascinate us and make us want to learn more”，结合“make us want to learn more”的语境可推测，“fascinate”意为“使感兴趣”，与“Interest”意思相近。 42．根据第四段“Career clubs give kids a chance to learn about jobs”、第五段“Guest speakers can share their real-life experiences, answer our questions, and encourage us to think in new ways”、第六段“Career clubs also give students chances to talk about their own interests and goals”可知，①③④是职业俱乐部的优势；文中未提及“帮助提高孩子成绩”，故排除②。 43．文章结尾提到：Here’s what my classmates and I have picked up along the way…（以下是我和同学们一路走来学到的东西/经验教训），接下来最可能写创办俱乐部的经验教训。 44．文章围绕“创办职业俱乐部”展开，讲述了创办缘由、俱乐部宗旨、活动及意义，“Start a Career Club”能概括全文核心内容。 D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 【解析】本文主要从几个角度详细讲述了成功人士具备的良好品质。 45．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must have a strong wish.”和“If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every de tail you have done is right.”可知，为了成功，你必须要记得的第一件事是你必须有强烈的愿望；如果你没有目标，你将不会竭尽全力，确保所做的每个细节都是对的。所以作者认为最重要的是希望和目标。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Reading is another thing to remember, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.”可知，因为它会帮助你了解别人是如何取得成功的。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据“Practicing is essential if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.”可知，如果你想要成功，练习是非常重要的，因为熟能生巧，可推知essential与important意思相近。故选C。 48．主旨大意题。根据“Practicing is essential if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.”及细读第五段可知，本段主要讲的是练习的重要性。故选B。 49．最佳标题题。根据“If you want to be successful, you should remember the following things.”及通读全文可知，本文主要从几个角度详细讲述了成功人士具备的良好品质。故选D。 E 50．G 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．F 【分析】本文讲述了世界上越来越多的人使用社交媒体，文中介绍了人们使用社交媒体的平均时间，人们在社交媒体主要干什么，以及前两位的社交媒体网站，并最后指出社交媒体会继续不断增长。 50．根据这段后面句子“It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. 据报道，大约有28亿人经常使用社交媒体。这几乎占世界人口的40%。”，可知这段首句应表达社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分，选项G符合此意，故选G。 51．根据后一句“An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. 那里的人平均每天花4小时17分钟在社交媒体上。”，可知此句应特别指出某个地方的人经常使用社交媒体，所以选项C符合此意，故选C。 52．根据后一句“In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. 一般来说，我们花更多的时间去看别人的网页，而不是增加自己的网页。”，可知此句应问“大多数人在社交媒体上做什么?”,选项A符合此意，故选A。 53．根据这段后面句子“It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. 它拥有超过20亿的用户。排在第二位的是中国网站Qzone。”，可知此句应指出第一位的社交媒体网站，选项D符合此意，故选D。 54．根据前一句“Social media continues to grow.社交媒体继续增长。”，以及后一句“And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon. 随着世界各地越来越多的人可以使用互联网，这种增长不会很快停止。”，可知此句应表达使用用户的增长情况，选项F符合此意，故选F。 四、 55．No, it isn’t. 56．In Chengdu Yucai Middle School. 57．An open area, a hidden area, a blind spot and an unknown area. 58．Because of procrastination./Because she has the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment. 59．He thinks his classmate is brave and has the courage to be himself. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to find out my blind spot most now. Because I want to know what others see in me that I don’t realize, which can help me improve myself. 【解析】本文介绍了心理学工具“乔哈里窗”及其在帮助学生认识自我方面的应用，通过几位学生的亲身经历展示了该工具如何帮助他们发现盲点、探索潜能并勇敢展示自我。 55．根据第一段“It’s not an easy job to know ourselves.”可知，认识自己并不容易，因此反义疑问句的回答为否定。故填No, it isn’t. 56．根据第三段“Liu Yue is a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School.”可知，刘月老师在成都育才中学工作。故填In Chengdu Yucai Middle School. 57．根据第三段“It has four areas about one’s self: An open area, a hidden area, a blind spot and an unknown area.”可知，乔哈里窗包括开放区、隐藏区、盲点和未知区四个部分。故填An open area, a hidden area, a blind spot and an unknown area. 58．根据第四段“she easily gets anxious and impatient because of procrastination, the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment.”可知，杨曼菲容易焦虑和急躁是因为拖延症。故填Because of procrastination./Because she has the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment. 59．根据最后一段“But then he realized that the classmate wasn’t silly at all. Instead, he has the courage to be himself.”可知，李奕轩认为他的同学并不傻，反而有勇气做自己。故填He thinks his classmate is brave and has the courage to be himself. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to find out my blind spot most now. Because I want to know what others see in me that I don’t realize, which can help me improve myself. 五、 61．times 62．to join 63．was asked 64．repeated 65．her 66．result 67．better 68．powerful 69．happily 70．makes 【解析】本文主要讲述了李华通过大笑训练治好眼睛干涩问题，告诉我们乐观心态是最好的良药。 61．句意：她不得不每天多次使用眼药水，但是眼睛问题没有消失。many后接可数名词复数，time名词“次数”，此处用复数形式，many times a day一天很多次。 62．句意：一天，她的医生邀请她去参加中山眼科中心的一项特别研究。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。此处需填动词不定式，根据后文应是邀请加入一项研究，所以是to join。 63．句意：她被要求每天练习笑四次。被要求做某事be asked to do sth.，结合上下文可知，该句为一般过去时态，主语是she，动词be用was。 64．句意：她重复短语像“嘻嘻”，“哈哈”，“奶酪”。此处需要填一个动词，repeat，动词重复，符合题意，结合上下文可知该句为一般过去时态，所以此处填repeated。 65．句意：她的同学有时候甚至加入她。join sb.加入某人，此处缺少宾语，所以填宾格her。 66．句意：八周后，结果令她惊讶。根据下句“Her eyes felt much better.”可知，此处是结果，result，名词结果，符合题意。 67．句意：在某些方面，它甚至更好。根据上句“The study showed that the laughter group’s eye condition improved as much as the group using eye drops.”可知，此处是甚至更好，good，形容词好的，此处用比较级better。 68．句意：李华意识到积极的情绪可以是强大的药物。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词medicine，结合句意“积极情绪是强效的药”，只有power能延伸出“强效的”含义。 69．句意：她高兴地告诉他们笑是如何帮助她的眼睛的。此处需要副词修饰动词tells，根据下文“how laughter helped her eyes.”可知，此时的状态是开心地。 70．句意：当生活让你感到担心或疲惫时，就大声笑吧。make sb.+形容词，使某人……，该句为一般现在时态，且主语life为第三人称单数，故make变为makes。 六、 71．won 72．the most important 73．dancers 74．but 75．What 76．at 77．his 78．really 79．a 80．to keep 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的中国男孩李永秋在法国举行的2026年Juste Debout少儿街舞比赛中获得全球冠军的故事，以及他成功背后付出的努力。 71．句意：这位来自中国的年轻表演者在2026年Juste Debout少儿街舞巡回赛中赢得了全球冠军。根据前一句的时间状语“on Sunday, March 8, 2026”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 72．句意：这场著名的舞蹈比赛是世界上最重要的舞蹈赛事之一。根据句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处表示 “最……的……之一”，important的最高级为the most important。 73．句意：李在舞台上惊人的技巧帮助他击败了许多其他顶尖舞者。根据空前的“many other”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式，dancer的复数是dancers。应填dancers。 74．句意：他不仅表演了标准的街舞，而且还将中国传统功夫与现代霹雳舞动作结合起来。根据前文的“not only”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”，意为 “不但……而且……”。 75．句意：他是一个多么令人惊叹的年轻舞者啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词dancer，符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 76．句意：他在8岁时开始学习街舞，并很快爱上了它。根据空后的“the age of 8”可知，此处考查固定搭配“at the age of...”，意为“在……岁时”。 77．句意：他把所有的业余时间都花在练习跳舞上。空处修饰名词短语“free time”，应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 78．句意：这种特殊的融合使他的舞蹈真正与众不同。空处修饰形容词“different”，应用副词形式，real的副词为really。 79．句意：在Juste Debout比赛中获胜是一项巨大的成就。achievement在此处作单数可数名词，意为“成就”，泛指“一项巨大的成就”，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 80．句意：他计划继续刻苦练习，通过街舞传播中国文化。根据空前的“plans”可知，此处考查固定用法“plan to do sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。 七、 81. As a matter of; is in low spirits 解析：第一处考查固定短语as a matter of fact（事实上）；第二处考查be in low spirits（情绪低落），主语he为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 82. pass; on to; son 解析：考查固定短语pass sth on to sb（把某物传给某人）；son 意为“儿子”，本句为祈使句，动词用原形。 83. stick to; succeed 解析：stick to 表示“坚持”，情态动词should后接动词原形；succeed 为动词，意为“成功”，will后接动词原形。 84. under; stress; exam 解析：固定搭配under stress（承受压力）；exam 意为“考试”，符合“考试期间”的语境。 85. argue with; silly thing 解析：argue with sb（和某人争吵），Don't后接动词原形；silly 意为“愚蠢的”，a silly thing 一件傻事。 86. go through; get into 解析：go through（经历，遭受），will后接动词原形；get into trouble 为固定短语，意为“陷入麻烦”。 87. communicate with strangers; uncomfortable 解析：communicate with sb（和某人交流），learn to后接动词原形；strangers 陌生人；uncomfortable 不自在的，作表语。 88. bullied; stand up for 解析：第一空为被动语态，be bullied 表示“被欺凌”；stand up for sb（支持/维护某人），情态动词must后用动词原形。 89. get; down; waste 解析：get sb down（使某人沮丧），情态动词can后接动词原形；waste 意为“浪费”，and连接并列谓语，用动词原形。 90. a shame; midterm exam 解析：固定句型It is a shame that...（……真是遗憾）；midterm exam 意为“期中测试”，为单元核心短语。 八、 91． Grow Up and Take Responsibility As middle school students, we grow up while learning to take responsibility. At home, I help parents do housework like cleaning rooms. I also look after my little sister. At school, I finish homework carefully and take good care of classroom things. I often help my classmates with their studies as well. Besides, I obey public rules and help strangers in need in society. For example, I once gave my seat to an old man on the bus.   Taking responsibility helps us become independent and useful people. It makes our life and the world warmer. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（成长与责任），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：成长中学会承担责任（开头句）、家庭中的责任（做家务/照顾妹妹）、学校中的责任（认真完成作业/爱护物品/帮助同学）、社会中的责任（遵守规则/帮助陌生人/公交车上让座）、成长与担当的意义（独立有用/让生活更温暖）等 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明成长与学会承担责任的关系 主体段：分三个层次展开（家庭中的责任/学校中的责任/社会中的责任） 结尾段：阐述成长与担当的意义（独立有用/温暖世界） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头观点 观点表达：we grow up while learning to take responsibility/growing up means learning to be responsible等 要点二：家庭中的责任 家务劳动：help parents do housework like cleaning rooms/do the dishes/sweep the floor等 照顾家人：look after my little sister/take care of younger family members等 要点三：学校中的责任 学业与物品：finish homework carefully/take good care of classroom things/keep the classroom tidy等 帮助同学：help my classmates with their studies/explain difficult problems to others等 要点四：社会中的责任 遵守规则：obey public rules/follow traffic rules等 帮助他人：help strangers in need/give my seat to an old man on the bus/help a lost child等 要点五：成长与担当的意义 个人成长：become independent and useful people/grow into responsible persons等 社会影响：make our life and the world warmer/create a better society等 92． Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He is one of the top students in my class. He has many strong qualities for this position. First, Daniel is very confident. He always works hard to meet high standards and often comes up with great ideas. For example, he once suggested organizing a reading festival to encourage us to read more, which was very popular. Second, he is kind-hearted. Last month, he helped a new classmate who was not good at English catch up with us by giving him extra lessons. He is also well-organized. He keeps his school things in order and can plan activities clearly. Besides, Daniel is good at playing basketball. He leads our class team to win many matches, showing his teamwork spirit. What’s more, he is not afraid of difficulties. He studies hard and balances his studies with hobbies well. His grades are always among the top in our grade. I believe Daniel is the right person for the chairperson of the Students’ Union. I hope you can consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, Millie [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明文章的主题； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍他的聪明才智，做事有条理并介绍其爱好及成就，以及学习上的优异表现； 第三步，再次点明自己的写作意图，认为他是学生会主席的合适人选，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①come up with 想出，提出 ②be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ①For example, he once suggested organizing a reading festival to encourage us to read more, which was very popular.（which非限定性定语从句） ②I believe Daniel is the right person for the chairperson of the Students’ Union.（省略that的宾语从句） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 1 Know yourself单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. Don't ______ your parents ______. They always believe in you. A. let; down B. put; down C. turn; down D. take; down 2. As ______ matter of_ fact, I have known the truth for a long time. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; / D. an; / 3. Please ______ the message ______ your deskmate after class. A. pass; on to B. pass; out C. pass; away D. pass; up 4. He ______ calm when he faces difficulties all the time. A. remains B. becomes C. turns D. gets 5. Linda is a ______ girl and she dares to speak in public. A. silly B. confident C. uncomfortable D. ugly 6. My teacher ______ out my mistakes in my homework just now. A. pointed B. took C. worked D. gave 7. All your hard work will ______ sooner or later. A. pay for B. pay off C. pay back D. pay out 8. If you keep working hard, you will ______ in the end. A. fail B. succeed C. regret D. argue 9. He decided to ______ the plan and never give up. A. stick to B. stick with C. stick out D. stick up 10. Many students are ______ great ______ because of the coming exams. A. under; stress B. in; stress C. on; stress D. at; stress 11. It's ______ to stay up late every day. We should develop good habits. A. normal B. focused C. silly D. rapid 12. Don't ______ with your classmates over small things. A. communicate B. argue C. experience D. risk 13. You will ______ a lot of difficulties when you grow up. A. go through B. go over C. go around D. go for 14. Some teenagers feel ______ when talking with ______. A. uncomfortable; strangers B. comfortable; adults C. uncomfortable; adults D. comfortable; strangers 15. We should ______ our friends when they are bullied. A. stand up for B. stand for C. stand out D. stand by 16. Too much screen time can ______ teenagers ______. A. get; down B. put; down C. cut; down D. set; down 17. I ______ not taking your advice yesterday. A. experience B. regret C. consider D. voice 18. We need to ______ ideas with each other and solve the problem together. A. communicate B. risk C. bully D. waste 19. Eating too much junk food may make you ______. A. overweight B. tight C. rapid D. focused 20. It is a ______ that you missed such a wonderful speech. A. pain B. shame C. mood D. patience 二、完形填空 During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, one of the most eye-catching and high-tech shows was the robot martial arts performance Wu BOT. Behind this success is Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics. Wang was born in 1990 in Zhejiang Province. As a child, he showed great 21 in science and robots. His dream was to build smart robots that could move like real kung fu masters one day. In college, Wang started to make robots. He once made a small four-legged robot 22 only 200 yuan. This early success gave him more hope for the future. Later, he went to Shanghai University, where he built XDog, a four-legged robot. That project helped him see a 23 future in robotics. In 2016, Wang started Unitree Robotics. At first, things were very hard. He had little 24 and worked in a small room. But he never 25 . His team worked very hard and made many breakthroughs in robotics. In 2023, they 26 the H1, a full-size human-like robot in China that could run and do backflips (后空翻). In 2025, the H1 appeared on the Spring Festival Gala and gave a surprising Yangge Bot. This year, the upgraded (升级) H2 and the new G1 appeared on the stage. They ran fast, changed positions in groups, and did kung fu moves with children, showing trips, staff fighting and sword dancing. These robots can also be used in 27 situations where people need help, such as challenging shows or rescue work. Wang 28 that high dynamic, high teamwork robot technology will be widely used in the future. From a young robot lover to a 29 engineer, Wang shows us that following our 30 and working hard can make them come true. 21．A．fear B．difficulty C．interest D．space 22．A．wasting B．using C．saving D．hiding 23．A．dark B．common C．boring D．bright 24．A．money B．time C．energy D．information 25．A．made sure B．gave up C．looked after D．took off 26．A．trusted B．returned C．created D．avoided 27．A．lovely B．dangerous C．similar D．comfortable 28．A．believes B．doubts C．worries D．complains 29．A．cruel B．lucky C．quiet D．successful 30．A．rules B．journeys C．experiments D．dreams 三、阅读理解 A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? ★②How often do you surf the Internet? Students’ number ★③How many times a week do you exercise? ★④How often do you help to do housework? Students’ number 31．How many students often watch TV? A．About 3. B．About 24. C．About 33. D．About 40. 32．According to the second chart (表格), ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A．4% B．26% C．22% D．48% 33．Which activity is NOT mentioned above? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Exercising. D．Doing housework. 34．Which activities does everybody take part in? A．①③. B．①④. C．②④. D．③④. 35．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey? A．They did the survey among 200 students. B．The survey is about students’ study. C．4% of the students never surf the Internet. D．Four students never do housework. B Have you ever thought that a hobby like bird-watching could change your brain? Scientists have found that experienced birdwatchers develop brain differences that help them recognize birds quickly. This shows that bird-watching can change the functioning of the brain, just like learning a language or playing an instrument does. When we learn or practice a new skill, our brain reorganizes itself, making certain pathways in our brain stronger and smoother. This ability is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Some scientists have found that musicians have changes in the parts of the brain related to hearing, and athletes have changes in the parts related to body movement. To see if bird-watching also changes the brain, a team of scientists at York University in Canada studied 48 birdwatchers. Half were experts, and half were beginners. Both groups were shown a picture of a bird for less than 4 seconds, and about 10 seconds later, they had to find the same bird among four similar-looking birds. The task was repeated 72 times. As was expected, expert birders did much better. On average, they correctly recognized 83% of local birds and 61% of non-local birds. Beginners only got 44% correct for both kinds. Brain scans showed that, when recognizing birds, expert birders had more activity than beginners in brain areas related to object recognition, attention, and memory. This showed that continuous practice in bird-watching reshapes the brain. The researchers said that other hobbies using similar skills, like attention and memory, might bring similar benefits. “If you’re not into birds, try learning to play the guitar. It may cause similar brain changes,” said Erik Wing, the lead scientist of the study. 36．In what way does the writer explain neuroplasticity in paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing two ideas. C．By giving examples. D．By telling a personal story. 37．How did the scientists at York University carry out the study? A．Scanned the brains of the birders and musicians. B．Tested the birders' hearing and body movement. C．Asked the birders to name 4 birds in 10 seconds. D．Compared the birders' ability to recognize birds. 38．Why did Erik Wing mention playing the guitar in the last paragraph? A．To encourage birdwatchers to play the guitar. B．To suggest another hobby that improves the brain. C．To let readers know guitar requires more attention. D．To introduce only musical instruments as a better choice. 39．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Bird-watching Can Reshape Your Brain B．How Scientists Studied Birdwatchers C．Bird-watching Improves Mental Health D．The Secret to an Expert Birdwatcher C Have you ever considered starting a club at your school? Building your own club can be fun. When I was in primary school, we had a Career Day (职业日)—a school project. I always enjoyed learning from the guest speakers. Those guest speakers came from different fields. Their experiences encouraged me to start a career club in middle school, so students could learn about future jobs and career possibilities. The purpose of our club is to invite guest speakers, learn about different career paths (道路), and support one another’s goals. I’m glad to lead something that helps students discover their interests. Career clubs give kids a chance to learn about jobs and get a better idea of what’s out there beyond school. Since our club is pretty new, we need to build a strong foundation (基础) for future members. Doing so will mean that the club lasts for many years and helps lots of students. At club meetings, we discuss what careers fascinate us and make us want to learn more. We hope to welcome speakers from lots of different fields. Guest speakers can share their real-life experiences, answer our questions, and encourage us to think in new ways. Career clubs also give students chances to talk about their own interests and goals. The guest speakers can give them advice according to their personalities. They can also guide the members and teach them how to achieve their dreams. Most of all, they show kids it’s never too early to start dreaming about the future. Would you like to start your own club—maybe even a career club, like ours? Here’s what my classmates and I have picked up along the way… 40．What made the writer start a career club? A．A friend’s idea. B．The writer’s hobby. C．A school project. D．The headteacher’s support. 41．What does the underlined word “fascinate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Touch. B．Change. C．Help. D．Interest. 42．What are the advantages of the career club according to the text? ①Help kids learn about jobs. ②Help improve kids’ grades. ③Let kids talk about their goals. ④Encourage kids to think creatively. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 43．What do you think will most probably be written next? A．The possible kinds of clubs. B．The lessons in starting a club. C．The achievements of the career club. D．The different needs of starting clubs. 44．What’s the best title for the text? A．Start a Career Club B．Dream About the Future C．Learn About Career Paths D．Invite More Guest Speakers D Have you noticed that some people succeed, while others may not? This is because some people own certain qualities while others don’t have. If you want to be successful, you should remember the following things. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must have a strong wish. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and reason for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every de tail you have done is right. Reading is another thing to remember, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about some successful people who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business, such as Jerry Yang. Another thing that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Practicing is essential if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day for the job you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things to do. Finally, if you succeed, you will get respect from people and do more for our world. 45．What does the writer think is the most important? A．One’s boss and workmates B．Wishes and purposes C．Purposes and plans D．Famous stories 46．If we want to be like Jerry Yang, why is it important to read? A．Reading makes a full man. B．Reading guides people to learn from him. C．Reading makes people creative. D．Reading makes people active. 47．Which word’s meaning is close to the underlined word “essential”? A．Easy B．Confident C．Important D．Difficult 48．What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A．We should be confident. B．We should practice every day. C．We should be happy. D．We should make others believe us. 49．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．People We Learn from B．The Road to Success C．Ways to be Better D．Qualities of Successful People E Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? 50 It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing? Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 51 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media. 52 In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts. 53 It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. 54 And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon. A．What do most people do on social media? B．Why do people communicate on social media? C．People in Philippines are the most active users. D．The most popular social media site is Facebook. E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos. F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second. G．Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，回答短文后面的问题。 Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? It’s not an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue is a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School. She has recently given her students a useful tool. “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two U.S. psychologists (心理学家),” said Liu. “It has four areas about one’s self: An open area that everyone knows about, a hidden area that only you know, a blind spot that everyone knows except for you and an unknown area that nobody knows. Using this tool, students did a great job seeing themselves through a new lens.” “I’m most curious about my blind spot,” said ninth-grader Yang Manfei. “So I did a survey with my friends.” The results showed that she easily gets anxious (焦虑紧张的) and impatient because of procrastination, the habit of delaying doing things until the last moment.” “It is a bad habit I’ve never realized,” Yang said. “I find the unknown area most amazing,” said Sun Boyin, another student. “It means everyone has lots of potential (潜能).” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at the subject. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer,” he said. When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent. “I’m afraid to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan. “Then one classmate stood up and said his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. Li thought to himself, “Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby? I want my classmates to see me as a grown person, not a silly child.” But then he realized that the classmate wasn’t silly at all. Instead, he has the courage to be himself. “Show yourself and make yourself better. That’s the best lesson I’ve learned,” Li added. Dear friends, do you want to learn more about yourself using the Johari Window? Which part would you like to find out most now and why? Please share your idea and a reason here: _____________________. 55．It’s not easy to know ourselves, is it? 56．Where does Liu Yue work? 57．What parts does the Johari Window consist of? 58．Why does Yang Manfei get anxious and impatient easily? 59．What does Li Yixuan think of his classmate ? 60．Fill in the blank in the article. Please share your idea and the reason(s) here: 五、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项 ask,  join,  time,  result,  repeat,  power,  she,  good,  make,  laugh,  happy,  medicine Li Hua was a 15-year-old middle school student who often sat in front of books for hours. Recently, her eyes often felt dry and uncomfortable. She had to use eye drops many 61 a day, but the problem didn’t go away. She began to worry about her study and health. One day, her doctor invited her 62 a special study at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center（眼科中心）. The study included 299 patients. Some used artificial tears, while others tried a special treatment-laughter training. Li Hua was in the laughter group. She 63 to practice laughing four times a day, every day, for eight weeks. She 64 phrases like “hi hi hi,” “ha ha ha,” and “cheese, cheese, cheese.” At first, she felt a little silly, but soon she found it fun. Her classmates even joined 65 sometimes. Eight weeks later, the 66 surprised her. Her eyes felt much better. The study showed that the laughter group’s eye condition improved as much as the group using eye drops. In some ways, it was even 67 . Li Hua realized that positive emotions could be 68 medicine. Now, she not only enjoys laughing but also shares this funny and easy “treatment” with her friends. She 69 tells them how laughter helped her eyes. This experience taught her that a happy heart brings not only joy but also health. Sometimes, the simplest things in life, like a good laugh-are the most valuable. So remember: when life 70 you worried or tired, just laugh out loud. It might be the best medicine you’ll ever find. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thirteen-year-old Li Yongqiu made history in France on Sunday, March 8, 2026. The young performer from China 71 (win) the global (全球的) title at the Junior Dance Tour of Juste Debout 2026. This famous dance competition is one of    72 (important) dance events in the world. It is known for finding the best young talents from around the world. Li’s amazing skills on stage helped him beat many other top 73 (dancer). He not only performed standard street dance, 74 also mixed traditional Chinese kung fu with modern breaking moves. 75 an amazing young dancer he is! His success is never easy. He started learning street dance 76 the age of 8 and soon fell in love with it. He spent all 77 (he) free time practising dancing. When he was 12, he tried mixing traditional Chinese kung fu with modern breaking moves. This special mix made his dance 78 (real) different. Winning at Juste Debout is 79 huge achievement. Li’s victory shows that hard work and creativity can lead to great success on the global stage. He plans 80 (keep) practicing hard to spread Chinese culture through street dance. He hopes to inspire other young people to follow their dreams. 七、完成句子 81. 事实上，他最近一直情绪低落。 ______ ______ ______ ______, he ______ ______ ______ ______ all the time lately. 82. 请把这个消息传给你的儿子。 Please ______ the news ______ ______ your ______. 83. 我们应该坚持梦想，最终就会取得成功。 We should ______ ______ our dreams and we will ______ ______ at last. 84. 很多学生在考试期间承受着巨大的压力。 Lots of students are ______ ______ great ______ during the ______. 85. 不要和别人争论，这是一件愚蠢的事情。 Don't ______ ______ others. It is a ______ ______. 86. 当你遇到麻烦时，你会经历很多困难。 You will ______ ______ many difficulties when you ______ ______ trouble. 87. 我们要学会和陌生人交流，不要感到不自在。 We need to learn to ______ ______ ______ and don't feel ______. 88. 当有人被欺凌时，我们要挺身而出支持他们。 When someone is ______, we must ______ ______ ______ them. 89. 过度玩手机会让你心情沮丧，还会浪费时间。 Playing mobile phones too much can ______ you ______ and also ______ time. 90. 很遗憾你错过了这次期中测试。 It is ______ ______ that you missed the ______ ______. 八、书面表达（两个试题中任选一题作答即可） 91．青春的成长，离不开责任的担当。作为新时代中学生，我们在成长中学会承担，在担当中收获成长。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你的成长与担当。 内容要点：1. 你在成长中学会的事情；                     2. 你能承担的责任（家庭、学校、社会）；                     3. 成长与担当的意义； 要求：1. 词数90左右；             2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；             3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Grow Up and Take Responsibility ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 92．Daniel是你的同学，你们班的尖子生之一，他有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质，你想推荐他成为学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点，用英语给吴老师写一封推荐信： 内容要点： 1. 自信，工作力求高标准，常能想出很多好点子： 2. 有爱心，……（举例）；做事有条理。……（举例）； 3. 擅长打篮球，……； 4. 不怕困难，学习努力，能保持学习和爱好的平衡； 5. 我相信，…… Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He is one of the top students in my class. He has many strong qualities for this position. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Millie ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $