精品解析：湖南师大附中博才梅溪湖中学2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语

2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Jenny's favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．English. 2．How is the weather today? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 3．What is Linda going to be in the future? A．A singer. B．An engineer. C．A teacher. 4．How often does Jason play volleyball? A．Hardly ever. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a post office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．How will the girl go to Miluo? A．By car. B．By train. C．By boat. 7．What does the girl plan to do in Miluo? A．To visit her friends. B．To watch boat races. C．To attend a meeting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8．How does Eric improve his spoken English? A．By watching English videos. B．By listening to English songs. C．By practicing with native speakers. 9．Why does Eric want to learn English well? A．To get good grades. B．To make more friends. C．To see a bigger world. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10．What's the matter with Lucy? A．She has a cold. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache. 11．Who will make the birthday cake tomorrow? A．Linda. B．Paul. C．Paul's mother. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12．How many goals did the girl score in the football game? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 13．How long does the girl practice football every day? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. 14．What does the girl want to do first? A．Make a call. B．Prepare the dinner. C．Do her homework. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15．What are the speakers doing? A．Washing their clothes. B．Tidying up the room. C．Visiting a clothes store. 16．What's Frank's suggestion about the old clothes? A．Giving them away. B．Selling them online. C．Turning them into other things. 17．What does Anna plan to do later? A．Buy fewer clothes. B．Buy more clothes. C．Buy nicer clothes. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18．What can the tiny cameras do for the students? A．Check their health conditions. B．Remind them of possible dangers. C．Record their exercise performances. 19．Who studies the results after class? A．The P.E. teacher. B．The AI coach. C．The team leader. 20．What does Mr. Li think of the AI playground? A．Helpful. B．Useless. C．Impractical. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) lie 12.5km south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. There are more than 2,300 grottoes there. It is one of China's four famous ancient grottoes. Best Sightseeing Season: April to November * The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang is held every year from around April to May. Open Hours: 8:00–18:00 Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: children under 12 years old Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/lindex.asp 1. How much should Mr. Green pay for the visit with his 10-year-old son? A. 90 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 2. Where can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A movie poster. B A 14-year-old middle school student from Henan has become popular online. He changed his bedroom into a lovely small museum. His name is Xie Zhaoyutong, and he has a deep love for traditional Chinese culture all the time. He hopes more teenagers can learn about our wonderful cultural heritage (遗产) around us. Most space in his bedroom is filled with his old collections, such as ancient coins and old bricks (砖). He can clearly tell the history and interesting stories behind each of his collections. A short video of his introduction spread quickly online and won nearly 800,000 likes. As early as 2023, he caught people’s attention by introducing cultural treasures to visitors in his simple way. He could easily find small differences between old things, so plenty of people spoke highly of his careful observation (观察力). He first became interested in traditional culture at the age of six during a museum visit. After that, he spent most of his free time reading related books and visiting different museums to learn more. Slowly, he had an idea: to build a small private museum in his bedroom to record his love for traditional culture. To collect more old things, he saves his pocket money carefully and never wastes money on useless things in daily life. He also gets many valuable old objects during family trips. Though many people regard these old things as useless, Xie believes they hold warm stories and bring him great joy. He makes up his mind to keep learning traditional culture and keep this meaningful hobby forever. 3. What made Xie Zhaoyutong popular online? A. He gave a talk about traditional culture. B. He turned his bedroom into a small museum. C. He collected the most ancient coins in Henan. 4. Why did people highly praise Xie Zhaoyutong in Paragraph 3? A. For his large collection. B. For his clear explanation. C. For his careful observation. 5. How does Xie Zhaoyutong feel about the old objects? A. They are a huge waste of pocket money. B. They should be kept only in big museums. C. They carry sweet stories and bring him happiness. 6. What has supported Xie Zhaoyutong to keep his habit till today? A. His love for culture. B. His expectation of wealth. C. His dream of popularity. C Bananas grow best in full sunlight. Their peels can produce a natural “sunscreen” (防晒霜) that protects them from harmful UV rays (紫外线). Taylor Maguire, a teenager from the US, studied this and found that it might help create more eco-friendly sunscreens for people. Maguire likes natural products. She has always been curious about what is in the sunscreen she uses. Although sunscreen protects our skin, some chemicals (化学物质) in it are bad for the environment and may even cause diseases. For example, some sunscreens can hurt freshwater animals. Maguire wanted to find a safer way to make them. Plants often use something called flavonoids (类黄酮) to block UV rays. Maguire thought that the flavonoids in bananas might also protect human skin. She did experiments with banana peels and got two kinds of things: One can dissolve (溶解) in water, and the other can’t. Maguire used a special tool to test them and found that both could take in UV light. The one that couldn’t dissolve in water could block the most harmful rays. The other thing that could dissolve in water was safer and could still protect against normal UV rays. Maguire’s study shows that if no harmful things are added, sunscreens made from bananas could be very eco-friendly. Her research gave her the chance to take part in an international science fair. Next, she will try to find out exactly which chemical in bananas can block UV rays. This might lead to making better and safer sunscreens in the future. 7. What might be the feature (特点) of the sunscreen Maguire studied? A. Eco-friendly. B. Price-friendly. C. Travel-friendly. 8. What does the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 散发 B. 街区 C. 阻挡 9. What can we learn about flavonoids found in banana peels in Paragraph 3? A. Both of them can dissolve in water. B. One of them can cause skin problems. C. Both of them can protect against UV rays. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A deep research in harmful UV light B. An amazing discovery in banana peels C. A great breakthrough in banana planting 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Natural disasters can happen without warning. That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes. We should always get fully ready ahead of time to avoid unnecessary harm. ___11___ Know what disasters could happen where you live. Learn which ones are common in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons (台风). It’s also helpful to watch local news and weather reports to catch early risk signs. ___12___ Make a family emergency plan. Decide how your family will meet up if you get separated (分离) unexpectedly. Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home. ___13___ The other should be outside your neighborhood, such as a nearby park or supermarket square. This way, you can easily find each other. Prepare an emergency kit (急救包). ___14___ For example, pack water, food, medicine, and basic tools. Also remember special needs. Add items for babies, elderly family members, or anyone with health needs. Keep the kit where everyone can find it easily. ___15___ Have regular “practice drills (演习)” at home. Try them in different situations—like at night or in bad weather. If you practice often, everyone will know what to do. This helps you stay calm during a real disaster. These steps can help keep you safe. We cannot stop natural disasters, but being prepared can protect you and your loved ones better. A. Practice your plan. B. Here are some easy steps you can follow. C. One should be right outside, like your front yard. D. It should include things your family probably needs. E. This helps you stay aware of possible dangers around you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was sixteen, I got my first job at a local bakery (烘焙店). I was so ___16___ that I worked like a light-footed dancer and was eager to do everything perfectly. One Saturday afternoon, a customer walked up to me, her face red with ___17___. “This cookie is not fresh!” she shouted, throwing a half-eaten cookie down ___18___ in front of me. My heart started pounding (剧烈地跳动). I was about to disagree with her when I remembered my manager’s ___19___: “The customer isn’t always right, but they always need to be heard.” Instead of firing back, I looked at her and said as ___20___ as I could, “Madam, I’m so sorry you’re disappointed. Now, let me get you a fresh one.” I went to the back and ___21___ the biggest and softest chocolate chip cookie I could find. Then I placed it on a little plate, and brought it to her. “Here you go, on the house. I really hope you like this one.” The woman was completely shocked. The anger ___22___ from her face, replaced by surprise and then a bit of embarrassment (尴尬). “Oh...well...thank you,” she said, “You know, that was actually very nice of you, young lady.” At that moment, I learned a powerful lesson about ___23___ problems. The problem wasn’t really the cookie. It was that the customer felt she was disrespected. By choosing not to argue, I improved the situation by making the customer less angry. That cookie ___24___ me not only customer service but also a life skill. We can’t control how other people act, but we can always control how we react. Choosing patience and ___25___ over anger keeps us safe from unnecessary troubles, and helps us grow into a clear-headed person. 16. A. excited B. upset C. down 17. A. fear B. anger C. happiness 18. A. heavily B. softly C. slowly 19. A. advice B. regret C. problem 20. A. joyfully B. crazily C. calmly 21. A. put away B. picked out C. ate up 22. A. spread B. rose C. disappeared 23. A. sharing B. raising C. solving 24. A. taught B. refused C. promised 25. A. shyness B. kindness C. seriousness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The brush pen is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It was invented ____26____ (thousand) of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of ____27____ Kingdom (王国) of Qin, improved the pen into the brush pen. When Meng was leading the army to fight against the enemies, he had to report the situation to his king in time. ____28____ his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble. One day after ____29____ (hunt), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse’s back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) ____30____ the ground when they moved on. When he saw it, a good idea ____31____ (sudden) came to his mind, “If I tie hair to a stick, will it be easy to write with?” But he then found the hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so ____32____ (disappoint) that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” look much ____33____ (fat). The brush pen worked beautifully on cloth. It turned out that the special water in the hole had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng ____34____ (succeed) at last. Today, students ____35____ (teach) to use the brush pen in school. It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I once was asked by my mom to help with the dishes in the kitchen, facing the work alone. I felt downhearted when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash. I was in a hurry to finish them because I had a list of schoolwork waiting for me. As days went by, something unexpected happened. For 15 minutes of washing up every day, I felt I could slow down and forget all worries. I focused my mind, eyes and hands on this simple task. We did finally get our new dishwasher. However, I continued to wash dishes by hand after dinner. “Do you fall in love with washing dishes?” Mom asked. I smiled and said, “Yeah, it has become my most relaxing time of the day.” Slowly, I developed my own habit. I always started with the dinner plates and then turned them over to clean the bottoms. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools. My last job was to clean the chopsticks and spoons. Washing dishes each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of nature. At the kitchen window, I watched a pumpkin vine (藤) take over the yard—growing well in spring and getting strong in summer, turning brown in autumn, and going bare (光秃的) in winter. These discoveries helped connect me with a world that I had been too busy to see. The daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a joy in itself. Now I can fully feel the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary (平凡的) moments of life. 36. How did the writer feel when seeing a mountain of dishes at first? ___________________________________ 37. How long did the writer wash dishes every day? ___________________________________ 38. Did the writer still wash dishes by hand after getting a dishwasher? ___________________________________ 39. What did the writer notice while washing dishes in Paragraph 5? ___________________________________ 40. What does the writer think of washing dishes now? ___________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校英文报正在开展以“Housework brings me growth”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，并结合自身经历或感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1．80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 (Word bank: independence独立，自主； struggle努力，辛劳) Housework brings me growth Housework is more than just cleaning—it truly helps me grow... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Jenny's favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．English. 2．How is the weather today? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 3．What is Linda going to be in the future? A．A singer. B．An engineer. C．A teacher. 4．How often does Jason play volleyball? A．Hardly ever. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a post office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．How will the girl go to Miluo? A．By car. B．By train. C．By boat. 7．What does the girl plan to do in Miluo? A．To visit her friends. B．To watch boat races. C．To attend a meeting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8．How does Eric improve his spoken English? A．By watching English videos. B．By listening to English songs. C．By practicing with native speakers. 9．Why does Eric want to learn English well? A．To get good grades. B．To make more friends. C．To see a bigger world. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10．What's the matter with Lucy? A．She has a cold. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache. 11．Who will make the birthday cake tomorrow? A．Linda. B．Paul. C．Paul's mother. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12．How many goals did the girl score in the football game? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 13．How long does the girl practice football every day? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. 14．What does the girl want to do first? A．Make a call. B．Prepare the dinner. C．Do her homework. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15．What are the speakers doing? A．Washing their clothes. B．Tidying up the room. C．Visiting a clothes store. 16．What's Frank's suggestion about the old clothes? A．Giving them away. B．Selling them online. C．Turning them into other things. 17．What does Anna plan to do later? A．Buy fewer clothes. B．Buy more clothes. C．Buy nicer clothes. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18．What can the tiny cameras do for the students? A．Check their health conditions. B．Remind them of possible dangers. C．Record their exercise performances. 19．Who studies the results after class? A．The P.E. teacher. B．The AI coach. C．The team leader. 20．What does Mr. Li think of the AI playground? A．Helpful. B．Useless. C．Impractical. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) lie 12.5km south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. There are more than 2,300 grottoes there. It is one of China's four famous ancient grottoes. Best Sightseeing Season: April to November * The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang is held every year from around April to May. Open Hours: 8:00–18:00 Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: children under 12 years old Website: http://wwwlmsk.cn/lindex.asp 1. How much should Mr. Green pay for the visit with his 10-year-old son? A. 90 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 2. Where can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A movie poster. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了龙门石窟的位置、最佳旅游季节、开放时间、门票价格及免票政策，为游客提供基本信息。 【1题详解】 文中明确写道：“Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person”（门票价格：每人90元），同时说明：“Free Tickets: children under 12 years old”，10岁的儿子属于“under 12”，因此免费，所以只需付Mr. Green 自己的票钱：90 yuan。 【2题详解】 文本内容包括景点位置、最佳季节、开放时间、门票价格等，是典型的旅游信息，这类信息通常出现在“旅行指南”中。 B A 14-year-old middle school student from Henan has become popular online. He changed his bedroom into a lovely small museum. His name is Xie Zhaoyutong, and he has a deep love for traditional Chinese culture all the time. He hopes more teenagers can learn about our wonderful cultural heritage (遗产) around us. Most space in his bedroom is filled with his old collections, such as ancient coins and old bricks (砖). He can clearly tell the history and interesting stories behind each of his collections. A short video of his introduction spread quickly online and won nearly 800,000 likes. As early as 2023, he caught people’s attention by introducing cultural treasures to visitors in his simple way. He could easily find small differences between old things, so plenty of people spoke highly of his careful observation (观察力). He first became interested in traditional culture at the age of six during a museum visit. After that, he spent most of his free time reading related books and visiting different museums to learn more. Slowly, he had an idea: to build a small private museum in his bedroom to record his love for traditional culture. To collect more old things, he saves his pocket money carefully and never wastes money on useless things in daily life. He also gets many valuable old objects during family trips. Though many people regard these old things as useless, Xie believes they hold warm stories and bring him great joy. He makes up his mind to keep learning traditional culture and keep this meaningful hobby forever. 3. What made Xie Zhaoyutong popular online? A. He gave a talk about traditional culture. B. He turned his bedroom into a small museum. C. He collected the most ancient coins in Henan. 4. Why did people highly praise Xie Zhaoyutong in Paragraph 3? A. For his large collection. B. For his clear explanation. C. For his careful observation. 5. How does Xie Zhaoyutong feel about the old objects? A. They are a huge waste of pocket money. B. They should be kept only in big museums. C. They carry sweet stories and bring him happiness. 6. What has supported Xie Zhaoyutong to keep his habit till today? A. His love for culture. B. His expectation of wealth. C. His dream of popularity. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述河南14岁中学生Xie Zhaoyutong因将卧室改造成小型传统文化博物馆走红网络的经历，介绍了他接触传统文化、收藏老物件的历程以及坚持这项爱好的初心。 【3题详解】 第一段直接交代人物走红的缘由：“A 14-year-old middle school student from Henan has become popular online. He changed his bedroom into a lovely small museum”，他把卧室改造成了小型博物馆。 【4题详解】 第三段点明人们高度称赞他的原因：“He could easily find small differences between old things, so plenty of people spoke highly of his careful observation(观察力)”，大家认可他细致的观察力。 【5题详解】 最后一段写明他对老物件的看法：“Though many people regard these old things as useless, Xie believes they hold warm stories and bring him great joy”，他认为老物件承载温暖故事、能给自己带来快乐。 【6题详解】 全文开篇就提到：“He has a deep love for traditional Chinese culture all the time”，后续多年坚持学习传统文化、收集老物件的行为，都依托于这份对传统文化的热爱。 C Bananas grow best in full sunlight. Their peels can produce a natural “sunscreen” (防晒霜) that protects them from harmful UV rays (紫外线). Taylor Maguire, a teenager from the US, studied this and found that it might help create more eco-friendly sunscreens for people. Maguire likes natural products. She has always been curious about what is in the sunscreen she uses. Although sunscreen protects our skin, some chemicals (化学物质) in it are bad for the environment and may even cause diseases. For example, some sunscreens can hurt freshwater animals. Maguire wanted to find a safer way to make them. Plants often use something called flavonoids (类黄酮) to block UV rays. Maguire thought that the flavonoids in bananas might also protect human skin. She did experiments with banana peels and got two kinds of things: One can dissolve (溶解) in water, and the other can’t. Maguire used a special tool to test them and found that both could take in UV light. The one that couldn’t dissolve in water could block the most harmful rays. The other thing that could dissolve in water was safer and could still protect against normal UV rays. Maguire’s study shows that if no harmful things are added, sunscreens made from bananas could be very eco-friendly. Her research gave her the chance to take part in an international science fair. Next, she will try to find out exactly which chemical in bananas can block UV rays. This might lead to making better and safer sunscreens in the future. 7. What might be the feature (特点) of the sunscreen Maguire studied? A. Eco-friendly. B. Price-friendly. C. Travel-friendly. 8. What does the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 散发 B. 街区 C. 阻挡 9. What can we learn about flavonoids found in banana peels in Paragraph 3? A. Both of them can dissolve in water. B. One of them can cause skin problems. C. Both of them can protect against UV rays. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A deep research in harmful UV light B. An amazing discovery in banana peels C. A great breakthrough in banana planting 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国青少年Taylor Maguire从香蕉皮中发现可提取类黄酮制作环保防晒霜研究过程与成果。 【7题详解】 原文第四段提到“Maguire’s study shows that if no harmful things are added, sunscreens made from bananas could be very eco-friendly.”，说明了这种防晒霜的特点是环保。 【8题详解】 原文第三段“Maguire thought that the flavonoids in bananas might also protect human skin. She did experiments with banana peels and got two kinds of things…”说明类黄酮的作用与香蕉皮的天然防晒机制一致，文中用“block UV rays”描述其功能，后文又用“protect against normal UV rays”对同一作用进行了同义表述，因此“block”与“protect against”表意相同，意为“阻挡”。 【9题详解】 原文第三段提到“Maguire used a special tool to test them and found that both could take in UV light. The one that couldn’t dissolve in water could block the most harmful rays. The other thing that could dissolve in water was safer and could still protect against normal UV rays.”，说明香蕉皮中分离出的两种物质都可以抵御紫外线。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕香蕉皮中可提取类黄酮制作环保防晒霜这一发现展开，选项B直接点明了文章的核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Natural disasters can happen without warning. That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes. We should always get fully ready ahead of time to avoid unnecessary harm. ___11___ Know what disasters could happen where you live. Learn which ones are common in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons (台风). It’s also helpful to watch local news and weather reports to catch early risk signs. ___12___ Make a family emergency plan. Decide how your family will meet up if you get separated (分离) unexpectedly. Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home. ___13___ The other should be outside your neighborhood, such as a nearby park or supermarket square. This way, you can easily find each other. Prepare an emergency kit (急救包). ___14___ For example, pack water, food, medicine, and basic tools. Also remember special needs. Add items for babies, elderly family members, or anyone with health needs. Keep the kit where everyone can find it easily. ___15___ Have regular “practice drills (演习)” at home. Try them in different situations—like at night or in bad weather. If you practice often, everyone will know what to do. This helps you stay calm during a real disaster. These steps can help keep you safe. We cannot stop natural disasters, but being prepared can protect you and your loved ones better. A. Practice your plan. B. Here are some easy steps you can follow. C. One should be right outside, like your front yard. D. It should include things your family probably needs. E. This helps you stay aware of possible dangers around you. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在自然灾害发生之前应该做哪些准备。 【11题详解】 第一段强调了灾前准备的重要性，随后几段分别列出了具体的准备步骤。选项B“Here are some easy steps you can follow”(以下是一些你可以遵循的简单步骤)起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【12题详解】 本段建议了解居住地的灾害情况并关注新闻。选项E中的This指代前文提到的做法，“stay aware of possible dangers”（保持对潜在危险的认识）与前文“Know what disasters could happen”（了解可能发生什么灾害）相呼应，总结了这样做的好处。 【13题详解】 空前一句提到“Choose two safe places”（选择两个安全地点），空后一句说“The other should be...”（另一个应该在……）。根据“One...the other...”（一个……，另一个……）的固定搭配逻辑，选项C“One should be right outside...”（一个应该就在外面……）符合语境。 【14题详解】 本段主题是准备急救包（emergency kit）。空后一句以“For example”开头，列举了水、食物等物品。选项D“It should include things your family probably needs”（它应该包括家庭可能需要的东西）中的“It”指代急救包，且概括了后文举例的内容。 【15题详解】 观察文章结构，前几段均有加粗的祈使句小标题。本段内容主要讲述在家进行定期演习（practice drills）。选项A“Practice your plan.”（练习你的计划）既符合祈使句的小标题格式，也概括了本段的核心内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was sixteen, I got my first job at a local bakery (烘焙店). I was so ___16___ that I worked like a light-footed dancer and was eager to do everything perfectly. One Saturday afternoon, a customer walked up to me, her face red with ___17___. “This cookie is not fresh!” she shouted, throwing a half-eaten cookie down ___18___ in front of me. My heart started pounding (剧烈地跳动). I was about to disagree with her when I remembered my manager’s ___19___: “The customer isn’t always right, but they always need to be heard.” Instead of firing back, I looked at her and said as ___20___ as I could, “Madam, I’m so sorry you’re disappointed. Now, let me get you a fresh one.” I went to the back and ___21___ the biggest and softest chocolate chip cookie I could find. Then I placed it on a little plate, and brought it to her. “Here you go, on the house. I really hope you like this one.” The woman was completely shocked. The anger ___22___ from her face, replaced by surprise and then a bit of embarrassment (尴尬). “Oh...well...thank you,” she said, “You know, that was actually very nice of you, young lady.” At that moment, I learned a powerful lesson about ___23___ problems. The problem wasn’t really the cookie. It was that the customer felt she was disrespected. By choosing not to argue, I improved the situation by making the customer less angry. That cookie ___24___ me not only customer service but also a life skill. We can’t control how other people act, but we can always control how we react. Choosing patience and ___25___ over anger keeps us safe from unnecessary troubles, and helps us grow into a clear-headed person. 16 A. excited B. upset C. down 17. A. fear B. anger C. happiness 18. A. heavily B. softly C. slowly 19. A. advice B. regret C. problem 20. A. joyfully B. crazily C. calmly 21. A. put away B. picked out C. ate up 22. A. spread B. rose C. disappeared 23. A. sharing B. raising C. solving 24. A. taught B. refused C. promised 25. A. shyness B. kindness C. seriousness 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者16岁时在烘焙店打工，遇愤怒顾客，通过冷静与善良化解矛盾，学到客户服务与人生技能的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，工作起来像轻快的舞者，渴望把每件事都做得完美。 根据“first job”和“eager to do everything perfectly”可知作者心情积极高涨，用excited。upset“沮丧的”，down“低落的”均为负面情绪，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：……一位顾客走到我面前，脸因愤怒而涨红。 根据后文顾客“shouted”抱怨饼干不新鲜可知她非常生气，用anger。fear“恐惧”，happiness“快乐”不符合投诉时的状态。 【18题详解】 句意：……把吃了一半的饼干重重地扔在我面前。 根据顾客愤怒的情绪和“throwing”动作，可知动作力度大，用heavily。softly“柔软的”，slowly“慢慢地”无法体现愤怒之情。 【19题详解】 句意：我正要反驳她，忽然想起了经理的建议：“顾客并非永远正确，但他们的诉求永远需要被倾听。” 冒号后是经理教导的工作准则，属于建议，用advice。regret“后悔”，problem“问题”语意不通。 【20题详解】 句意：我没有回击，而是尽可能冷静地看着她说……。 根据“Instead of firing back”和道歉内容，需保持镇定来处理冲突，用calmly。joyfully“快乐地”，crazily“疯狂地”不符合解决矛盾的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我走到后面，挑选出我能找到的最大最软的巧克力曲奇。 此处目的是给顾客换一个新的，所以需要从中挑选，用picked out。put away“收起来”，ate up“吃光”不符合提供食物的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：愤怒从她脸上消失了，取而代之的是惊讶，随后带着一点尴尬。 根据“replaced by surprise”可知，此处愤怒情绪不见了，用disappeared。spread“传播”，rose“上升”表示存在或增强，与语境相反。 【23题详解】 句意：那一刻，我学到了关于解决问题的重要一课。 根据后文“improved the situation”可知，作者成功处理了问题，用solving。sharing“分享”，raising“提出”不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：那块饼干不仅教了我客户服务，还教了我人生技能。 根据前文“learned a powerful lesson”可知，这段经历教会了作者道理，taught符合。refused“拒绝”，promised“承诺”语意不通。 【25题详解】 句意：选择耐心和善良而不是愤怒，使我们免受不必要的麻烦，帮助我们成长为头脑清醒的人。 根据前文免费送饼干行为及与“patience”并列，应为正面品质，用kindness。shyness“害羞”，seriousness“严肃”不符合化解矛盾的语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The brush pen is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It was invented ____26____ (thousand) of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of ____27____ Kingdom (王国) of Qin, improved the pen into the brush pen. When Meng was leading the army to fight against the enemies, he had to report the situation to his king in time. ____28____ his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble. One day after ____29____ (hunt), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse’s back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) ____30____ the ground when they moved on. When he saw it, a good idea ____31____ (sudden) came to his mind, “If I tie hair to a stick, will it be easy to write with?” But he then found the hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so ____32____ (disappoint) that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” look much ____33____ (fat). The brush pen worked beautifully on cloth. It turned out that the special water in the hole had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng ____34____ (succeed) at last. Today, students ____35____ (teach) to use the brush pen in school. It makes their lives more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】26. thousands 27. the 28. But 29. hunting 30. on 31. suddenly 32. disappointed 33. fatter 34. succeeded 35 are taught 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛笔的起源与发展，介绍了它作为“文房四宝”之一的历史背景，以及秦朝大将蒙恬改进毛笔的传说故事，最后提及毛笔在当代文化教育中的意义。 【26题详解】 句意：它是在几千年前被发明的。thousand前面没有具体数字时，需要加s，并与of搭配使用，表示“许多、成千上万的”，故填thousands。 【27题详解】 句意：据说，秦朝的大将蒙恬将笔改进成了毛笔。“Kingdom of Qin”是专有名词，前面需加定冠词the。 【28题详解】 句意：但是他的笔太硬，给他带来了很多麻烦。前句“When Meng was leading the army to fight against the enemies, he had to report the situation to his king in time.”说明任务要求，后句“his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble.”说明遇到的困难，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词But连接。 【29题详解】 句意：一天打猎后，蒙恬带着几只野兔骑马回家。hunt“打猎”，动词；介词after后接动名词形式，hunt的动名词是hunting。 【30题详解】 句意：又肥又重的一只兔子的尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。句中“a long trail”表示痕迹，兔子尾巴是在行进过程中与地面接触才会留下痕迹，描述物体与平面接触并在其表面留下痕迹，需用介词on。 【31题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，他突然想到了一个好主意。此处需填副词修饰动词“came”，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。 【32题详解】 句意：蒙恬非常失望，于是把他的“发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。disappoint“使失望”，动词；so后需接形容词作表语，此处形容人的情绪，所以用ed结尾的形容词disappointed。 【33题详解】 句意：几个雨天过后，他偶然发现他的“发明”看起来更粗了。much后接形容词比较级，fat的比较级是fatter。 【34题详解】 句意：蒙恬最终成功了。句子讲述过去的故事，谓语动词需用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，学生们在学校里被教导使用毛笔。主语“students”与谓语“teach”是被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，时间状语“Today”表明用一般现在时，所以be动词用are，teach的过去分词为taught，故填are taught。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I once was asked by my mom to help with the dishes in the kitchen, facing the work alone. I felt downhearted when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash. I was in a hurry to finish them because I had a list of schoolwork waiting for me. As days went by, something unexpected happened. For 15 minutes of washing up every day, I felt I could slow down and forget all worries. I focused my mind, eyes and hands on this simple task. We did finally get our new dishwasher. However, I continued to wash dishes by hand after dinner. “Do you fall in love with washing dishes?” Mom asked. I smiled and said, “Yeah, it has become my most relaxing time of the day.” Slowly, I developed my own habit. I always started with the dinner plates and then turned them over to clean the bottoms. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools. My last job was to clean the chopsticks and spoons. Washing dishes each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of nature. At the kitchen window, I watched a pumpkin vine (藤) take over the yard—growing well in spring and getting strong in summer, turning brown in autumn, and going bare (光秃的) in winter. These discoveries helped connect me with a world that I had been too busy to see. The daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a joy in itself. Now I can fully feel the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary (平凡的) moments of life. 36. How did the writer feel when seeing a mountain of dishes at first? ___________________________________ 37. How long did the writer wash dishes every day? ___________________________________ 38. Did the writer still wash dishes by hand after getting a dishwasher? ___________________________________ 39. What did the writer notice while washing dishes in Paragraph 5? ___________________________________ 40. What does the writer think of washing dishes now? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. The writer felt downhearted. 37. For 15 minutes. 38. Yes, he/she did. 39. He/She noticed the beauty of nature, including the changes of a pumpkin vine through four seasons. 40. He/She thinks washing dishes brings him/her joy and peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一开始抵触洗碗，到逐渐在洗碗中找到放松、发现自然之美，最终体会到平凡日常中快乐的经历。 【36题详解】 首段直接说明“I felt downhearted when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash”，作者一开始看到一堆盘子时心情低落，可直接提取原文信息。 【37题详解】 第二段明确提到“For 15 minutes of washing up every day”，作者每天花15分钟洗碗，可直接提取原文信息。 【38题详解】 第三段直接指出“However, I continued to wash dishes by hand after dinner”，家里买来洗碗机后，作者依然坚持手洗，因此是肯定回答。 【39题详解】 第五段直接描述“At the kitchen window, I watched a pumpkin vine take over the yard—growing well in spring... and going bare in winter”，作者洗碗时注意到了自然之美，观察到了南瓜藤一年四季的生长变化。 【40题详解】 最后一段直接说明“Now I can fully feel the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary moments of life”，作者认为洗碗给自己带来了快乐与平静。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 学校英文报正在开展以“Housework brings me growth”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，并结合自身经历或感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1．80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 (Word bank: independence独立，自主； struggle努力，辛劳) Housework brings me growth Housework is more than just cleaning—it truly helps me grow... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Housework brings me growth Housework is more than just cleaning—it truly helps me grow. First of all, doing chores like cooking and washing dishes gives me a sense of achievement. When I see the clean house, I feel proud. Secondly, it helps me develop patience and independence. I learn to take care of myself, which is important for my future. What’s more, by doing housework, I deeply understand my parents’ struggles. They work hard to support our family. In a word, doing housework is not only a duty but also a valuable lesson. I will keep doing it to become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：做家务能带来成就感、培养耐心和独立性、让自己理解父母的辛劳、总结做家务的意义、表达未来继续做家务的决心 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出做家务可以让我成长 主体段：分别介绍做家务能带来成就感、培养耐心和独立性、让自己理解父母的辛劳 结尾段：总结做家务的意义，表达未来继续做家务的决心 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：做家务的益处 带来成就感：First of all/doing chores like cooking/washing dishes gives me a sense of achievement/feel very proud/do something valuable等 培养耐心和独立性：develop patience and independence/learn how to take care of myself/important for my future/old enough to depend on myself等 让自己理解父母的辛劳：What’s more/can deeply understand my parents’ struggles/work hard every day to support our family/do a lot of things for me等 要点二：做家务的意义和未来继续做家务的决心 做家务的意义：In a word/doing housework is not only a duty but also a valuable lesson/make me grow as a person等 未来继续做家务的决心：will keep doing it to become a better person/share the housework等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $