专题05 选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 课文讲解（暑假预习讲义）新高二英语外研版

专题05 选择性必修第一册Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger 课文讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger课文解读1 课文重点词汇 课文结构 考点二 Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger课文解读2 课文重点词汇 考点三 Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger课文知识解析 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger 课文解读1 Understanding ideas 原文呈现 1.Research online and match the five basketball positions to their descriptions. A point guard（控球后卫） B small forward（小前锋） C power forward（大前锋） D center（中锋） E shooting guard（得分后卫） 1 usually the best ball handler ① and/or best passer 2 usually the main shooter playing on the wing ② （动词-ing短语作后置定语。） 3 usually the most athletic ③ player on the team who can play inside and outside the key ④ （who引导的定语从句，修饰player。） 4 usually a taller player who catches the ball after a player has tried but failed to get a point （who引导的定语从句，修饰player。） 5 usually the tallest player on the team who plays inside the key and should be a good scorer 2.Read the passage and find out what Stephen Curry has achieved. THE ROAD TO SUCCESS 1 Near the small town of Grottoes,Virginia,a narrow dirt road goes ⑤ from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from ⑥ the bright lights and shiny ⑦ courts of the National Basketball Association ⑧ （NBA）, it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to ⑨ a telephone pole（[强调句型]It is/was...that...，本句强调地点状语along this road。）. 2 Like his father,basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy ⑩ basketball court. He probably didn’t realise it at the time,but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible ⑪ as a player（where引导的表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。）.You see,with every shot ⑫,the weak plastic backboard ⑬ gave way ⑭.The bumps ⑮ and rocks that lined ⑯ the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce ⑰ in all directions ⑱ .Knowing where the ball would go（动词-ing结构作主语。"where the ball would go"为where引导的宾语从句,作knowing的宾语。）wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.Shooting with great accuracy ⑲ （动词-ing短语作主语。） was another thing he learnt（省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词another thing。）.Only shots perfectly aimed at ⑳ its centre（动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰shots。）went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way,practising day in and day out ㉑ helped Stephen sharpen his skills ㉒ . 3 Despite his father’s successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates ㉓ and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps ㉔.But Stephen carried on ㉕ .Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up ㉖ playing college ball at a small,little-known school,Davidson College,not too far from where he lived（where引导的宾语从句，作介词from的宾语。）. His creativity and perseverance ㉘ made him Davidson’s star player（"make+宾语+宾补"结构，宾补为名词短语Davidson’s star player。）. 4 Selected for the NBA（动词-ed短语作状语，主语Stephen与select之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。） in 2009,Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone’s expectations ㉙ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts ㉚ .In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship,and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. 5 After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row ㉛ ,Stephen explained his philosophy ㉜,"I never really set out to ㉝ change the game…What I wanted to do（what引导的主语从句，what作do的宾语。） was just be myself（此处作表语，just后面省略了to。主语从句中含有实义动词do，作表语的动词不定式省略to。）…I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball（who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。） to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better（that引导的同位语从句，作the fact的同位语。）.You’ve got to be able to put in ㉞ the time and the work. That’s how I got here. That’s how I continue to get better every single day."Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof ㉟ that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.Through self-belief ㊱ ,hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop ㊲ ,he has shown that anything is possible. 成功之路 1 在弗吉尼亚州格罗托斯小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里祖父的家延伸到附近的树林。这与美国职业篮球联赛（NBA）耀眼的灯光和闪亮的球场相差甚远。就在这条路旁，斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电线杆上固定了一块塑料，做了一个简单的篮筐。 2 像他的父亲——篮球明星戴尔·库里——一样，斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上度过了许多童年时光。他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一名球员该有的创造力和灵活性。你看，每一次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都会往下歪斜。篮筐下，沿路的隆起与石子都会导致球弹向四面八方。知道球会去哪里并不容易。因此，他不得不调整自己的打球风格。精准投篮是他学到的另一件事情。只有完全瞄准中心，才能射入又重又厚的篮筐。就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。 3 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但许多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步。但斯蒂芬坚持住了。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。最后，他在离他住所不太远的一所鲜为人知的小学校戴维森学院打球。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。 4 斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA，加盟金州勇士队。他精准的投篮和不懈努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预料。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，并带领勇士队获得了1975年以来的第一个总冠军。 5 连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬阐明他的人生哲学，"我从未真正着手改变比赛……我只想做我自己……我知道它激励了很多后辈、很多热爱篮球运动的人，让他们重视篮球技巧，重视这个事实，即你每一天都能努力让自己变得更好。你必须肯投入时间和工夫。这就是我走到今天的方法，也是我每一天持续变得更好的原因。" 斯蒂芬·库里激励别人相信自己，他是证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人的活生生的例子。通过自信、苦干、毅力和旧篮筐的一些帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。 课文重点词汇 ①the best ball handler（=the best passer） 最佳控球手 ②play on the wing 打边锋 wing n.[C]熟词生义（运动场地的）远端边侧 ③athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj.健壮的 派生构词 athlete（/ˈæθli:t/n.运动员）+-ic（后缀，可构成形容词，意为"……的，像……的"）→athletic（adj.） ④key n.[C]熟词生义 罚球区 ⑤go vi.熟词生义（从……）通向，延伸到 ⑥a far cry from… 和……相去甚远 The environment of a city is a far cry from that of the countryside. 城市和农村的环境大不相同。 ⑦shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ adj.闪亮的；有光泽的 shine vi.发光，发亮 ⑧association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. [C]协会，社团 ⑨attach…to… 把……固定在……，把……附在……上 ⑩muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 mud /mʌd/ n.[U]泥，淤泥，泥浆 ⑪flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 能适应新情况的，灵活的 ⑫ 一词多义 ⑬backboard /ˈbækbɔ:d/ n.[C]篮板 ⑭give way 倒塌，向下垮 ⑮bump /bʌmp/ n.[C]隆起之处 vi. 碰，撞 ⑯line 熟词生义 vt.沿……形成行（或列、排） ⑰bounce /baʊns/ vt.& vi. （使）弹起,（使）反弹 ⑱in all directions 四处，四面八方 ⑲accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ n.[U]准确（性）,精确（程度） 词链 accurate（/ˈækjərət/ adj.准确的，精确的）—accurately （adv.准确地，精确地）—accuracy （n.） ⑳aim…at… 把……瞄准…… ㉑day in and day out 日复一日 ㉒sharpen one’s skills 提高某人的技能 sharpen /ˈʃɑ:pən/ vt.& vi.（使）提高，改善（=improve） 派生构词 sharp（adj.锋利的，锐利的）+-en（动词后缀，表示"使成为，变得"）→sharpen（vt.& vi.） 构词法 -en是常见后缀，意为"使成为，变得"，可加在形容词/名词后构成动词。如：widen vi.& vt.（使）变宽；brighten vi.& vt.（使）更明亮；strengthen vi.& vt.（使）加强；weaken vi.& vt.（使）虚弱；loosen vi.& vt.（使）放松；变松。 ㉓teammate /ˈti:mmeɪt/ n.[C]队友 ㉔footstep /ˈfʊtstep/ n.[C]脚步；足迹 follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人，继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 ㉕carry on 继续 ㉖end up doing sth.最终做某事 end up 最终成为，最终处于 ㉗little-known adj.鲜为人知的 ㉘perseverance /ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪərəns/ n.[U]毅力，韧性，不屈不挠的精神 ㉙beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/ n.[U,C]预料，预期 ㉚continuous efforts 不断的努力 ㉛in a row（=on end） 连续地 ㉜philosophy /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ n.[C]人生哲学 ㉝set out to do sth.（=set about doing sth.）开始做某事 ㉞put in 花费，投入（时间或心思等） ㉟living proof 活生生的证据 ㊱self-belief n.[U]自信 ㊲hoop /hu:p/ n.[C] （篮球）篮圈 文化百科 美国职业篮球联赛最有价值球员奖（National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player award ，简称MVP）是一个自1955—1956赛季以来每年对NBA常规赛中全场表现最佳的球员所颁发的一个奖项。 课文语篇结构 【即学即练】 一.课文语法填空 Stephen Curry is a famous basketball player. It was self-belief, hard work and perseverance 　1　 made him a success.  Stephen’s grandfather made a simple basket by tying a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Stephen spent many childhood hours 　2　(play) on the muddy basketball court. It was not easy 　3　(figure) out where the ball would go in those poor conditions, so he had to adjust his own playing style. Shooting with great 　4　(accurate) was another thing he learnt.   Many people didn’t think he would be a successful basketball player, 　5　 he never gave up. In 2009, 　6　 (select) for the NBA, he performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and 　7　(continue) efforts. Stephen 　8　(win) his first NBA championship in 2015. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy. In his opinion, what he wanted to do was just be 　9　(he). What he did was to work every single day to get better. At 　10　 same time, what others thought of him didn’t influence what he became.   1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　  二.单句语法填空 1.At the sound of gunfire, the birds in the forest flew away 　　　　　 all directions.  2.After the heavy rain, the 　　　　　 (mud) road made it difficult for drivers to drive cars at a steady pace.  3.Having 　　　　　(teammate) who are willing to lend a hand is an absolute blessing, and I am appreciative of their help.   4.There was a general 　　　　　(expect) among the local residents that Mr White could win the election.  5.These guessing games are referred to as lantern riddles because they involve riddles written on lanterns or on slips of paper attached 　　　　　 lanterns.  6.　　　　　(visit) hilltop or clifftop pagodas, or those hidden in deep forests, requires great determination, physical strength and even luck.  三.选词填空(其中有一项多余) carry on; give way; beyond one’s expectations; follow in one’s footsteps; in a row 　　Jack’s father used to play the piano in an orchestra, which earned him great fame. Unfortunately, he hurt his hands three years ago and had to give up his career. Jack decided to 1.　　　　　　 and became a pianist as well. He practised playing the piano very hard. Sometimes he 2.　　　　　　 practising even though he had practised for five hours 3.　　　　　　. The big day arrived. Jack went onto the stage and began his performance. To Jack’s parents’ delight, his performance was so wonderful that it was 4.　　　　　　.  四.完成句子 1.当我走上舞台的时候,我紧张得一个字都说不出来,感觉心脏都快要跳出来了。(too..to...) I was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a single word when I stepped onto the stage, feeling like my heart was about to jump out of my chest. 2.正是这次有意义的经历让我意识到,只要有更多的耐心和练习,我们就能做到任何事情。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 made me realize with more patience and practice, we can achieve anything.  3.The calm and peaceful atmosphere in the village is very different from that in the city.(词汇升级) →The calm and peaceful atmosphere in the village is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 that in the city.  考点二 Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger 课文解读2 Developing ideas 原文呈现 1.Look at the pictures and answer the questions. 1 What are the key differences between team sports ① and individual sports? 2 Can you think of any famous sports teams?Why are they so well-known? 2. Read the passage and find out about the events mentioned. Setting a scene（动词-ing短语作主语。）involves establishing the time and place where events take place and describing any main sights and sounds（由and连接的两个并列的动词-ing短语作involves的宾语;其中"where events take place"是定语从句，修饰先行词place。） ② . The scene you set at the beginning of your writing（省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the scene。）—whether it is fiction or non-fiction—will engage your readers and help set the right atmosphere for the remainder ③ of your writing. Learning to learn An essay title often contains an explicit or implicit question which your essay should focus on answering. For example, the title "Franklin’s Experiment: How Much Is True?" makes it clear what question is being answered within the essay（it是形式宾语，what引导的从句是真正的宾语。）. The Return of the Champions 1 "The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric ④ !If China wins this point ⑤ ,they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. Zhang Changning serves ⑥.Over the net ⑦,Popovic dives for ⑧ the ball. She only just reaches it…and it’s sent straight ⑨ back to her by the Chinese spiker ⑩ Hui Ruoqi. Popovic can’t get the ball back this time…and that’s it ⑪ ! It’s over!It’s gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild ⑫ . You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing ⑬ （"see+宾语+宾补（doing）"结构,意为"看到某人正在做……"。）,with tears of happiness in their eyes（with复合结构（with+宾语+介词短语），在句中作状语，表示伴随。）… It’s a dream come true ⑭ for China!The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!" 2 The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place ⑮ in the nation’s heart. In the 1980s,the team burst onto ⑯ the international volleyball scene ⑰ with several major world titles ⑱, and an amazing three-set ⑲ victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight ⑳ .There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of ㉑ the team’s competitive spirit. 3 In Rio,the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned ㉒ to the "group of death ㉓ ", where it faced several strong opponents ㉔ in the group stage matches（where引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词为the "group of death"，where在从句中作地点状语。）.Despite reaching the quarter-finals ㉕ as the fourth team in the group,with just two wins in preliminary matches ㉖ ,they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their all ㉗ to the fight,including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery ㉘ less than five months previously. 4 Their perseverance paid off ㉙ with an epic ㉚ comeback ㉛ against the defending champion ㉜ Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated ㉝ the Netherlands in the semi-final matches ㉞ ,having lost to them in the preliminaries（动词-ing短语的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句"after the Chinese team lost to them in the preliminaries"。）. At last,showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves（动词-ing短语作状语。） ㉟,they played a close match ㊱ against Serbia to seize ㊲ gold in the final. 5 But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to ㊳ their success. Cooperation ㊴ between team members is essential. If each individual does her job ㊵ and works well with ㊶ others,then the end goal can be achieved. In fact,strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players. Zhu Ting,named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics（动词-ed短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句"who was named…Olympics"。）,also identified this（指代strong team spirit。） as ㊷ the special ingredient ㊸ in the team’s success:"Teamwork is the key to ㊹ China’s victory. Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts,I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills." 6 Together, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way ㊺ through ups and downs ㊻ . Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping（动词-ed短语作状语。）, they have continued to aim high ㊼ .Lang is only too ㊽ aware that as soon as a team steps ㊾ off the victory podium ㊿ ,they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.In this way,the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 冠军归来 1 "这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈!如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌，张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住球……得分!比赛结束!中国队获得了金牌!看，观众沸腾了。你能看到中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅!" 2 在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。 3 里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了"死亡之组"。因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强劲对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。 4 中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，在四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，她们完成了史诗般的逆转。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。 5 但是仅凭拼搏精神不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。 团队成员之间的合作至关重要。如果每一名队员都能完成自己的任务， 并与队友合作无间，就能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会"最有价值球员"奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍:"团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。" 6 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。作为知名的中国女排前运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。 课文重点词汇 ①team sports 团队运动 individual sports 个人运动 ②sights and sounds 情景 ③remainder /rɪˈmeɪndə（r）/ n.剩余部分，剩余物 词链 remain （vi.剩余，遗留linking verb仍然是）—remainder （n.）—remains （n.［pl.］剩余物，剩饭菜；遗迹，遗址）—remaining （adj.留下的，剩余的） ④electric adj.熟词生义 扣人心弦的，高度刺激的 ⑤point n.[C]熟词生义 得分 ⑥serve vi.& vt.熟词生义 发（球） ⑦net /net/ n.[sing.]球网；[U] 网,网状物 ⑧dive for… 扑向…… ⑨straight adv.直接，径直，立即 ⑩spiker /ˈspaɪkə/ n.[C]主攻手，（排球队的）扣球队员 ⑪that’s it（表示某人正确或做得对）就是这样，正是如此，对啦 ⑫go wild 兴奋，狂热 go 在此处为系动词，意为"变得"。 ⑬embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ vi.& vt.抱,拥抱 ⑭be a dream come true 美梦成真;梦想成真 ⑮hold a/an…place 占有……的位置 ⑯burst onto 突然出现在……（指突然成功） burst /bɜ:st/ vi.突然出现 ⑰scene n.熟词生义 [sing.]活动领域,圈子，界，坛 ⑱title n.[C]熟词生义（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军 ⑲three-set adj.三局的 set熟词生义 n. [C] （网球的）盘，（排球比赛等的）局 ⑳overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv.突然，一夜之间 ㉑paint a vivid portrait of… 生动地描绘了…… paint vt. 熟词生义 描写，描绘 vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj.生动的，逼真的 ㉒assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt.分配,分派➝ 详见 ㉓group of death 是一个比喻的说法，字面意思是"死亡之组"，即表示这个组中每支队伍的实力都很强。 ㉔opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n.[C]（竞争、比赛等的）对手 ㉕quarter-final /ˌkwɔ:təˈfaɪnl/ n.[C]四分之一决赛 ㉖preliminary matches 预赛 preliminary /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ adj.初步的；预备的 n. [C]预试 ㉗give one’s all 全力以赴 ㉘surgery /ˈsɜ:dʒəri/ n. [U] 外科手术 ㉙pay off 取得成功➝ 详见P113 ㉚epic /ˈepɪk/ adj.给人深刻印象的, 宏大的,壮丽的;史诗般的;艰苦卓绝的 ㉛comeback /ˈkʌmbæk/ n.[C]（几近失败后的）反击，反败为胜 ㉜the defending champion 卫冕冠军 ㉝defeat /dɪˈfi:t/ vt.& n.[C,usuallysing.]击败，战胜 ㉞semi-final matches 半决赛 ㉟steely nerves 沉着冷静，坚强的意志（此短语中要用nerves,不用nerve） steely /ˈsti:li/ adj.钢铁般的; 坚定的 nerve /nɜ:v/ n.[pl.]承受力，意志力；[U]勇气，气魄 ㊱a close match 一场势均力敌的比赛 ㊲seize /si:z/ vt.夺取 ㊳一词多义 ㊴cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ（ə）n/ n.[U]合作，协作 派生构词 cooperate（vi.合作，协作）+-（t）ion（名词后缀）→cooperation（n.） ㊵do sb.’s job 完成任务，尽职 ㊶work well with sb. 和某人合作无间 ㊷identify…as… 认为……是…… ㊸ingredient /ɪnˈgri:diənt/ n.[C] （完成某事的）要素,因素 ㊹the key to… ……的关键 ㊺fight one’s way 奋力开出一条路 ㊻ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱 ㊼aim high 力争上游；胸怀大志；向高处瞄准 ㊽only too 非常，很 ㊾step熟词生义 vi.迈步，踩，踏，行走 ㊿podium /ˈpəʊdiəm/ n.[C]表演台，讲台 【即学即练】 一.课文语法填空 The Chinese women􀆳s volleyball team holds 　1　 very special place in the heart of the Chinese people and has fought their way through ups and downs. Winning gold in Rio was the most vivid reflection of the team􀆳s 　2　(competition) spirit.   In Rio, the Chinese women􀆳s volleyball team 　3　 (assign) to the “group of death”, in 　4　 it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. However, they didn􀆳t give up. 　5　(final), they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.   But fighting spirit alone was not enough 　6　(guarantee)victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 　7　 their success. Cooperation between team members is of great importance. The Chinese women􀆳s volleyball team 　8　 (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for many new 　9　(challenge) ahead. In this way, the team begins 　10　(it) journey to the next Olympics.   1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　  二．.单句语法填空 1.He showed 　　　　　 (steel) willpower and remained calm from beginning to end.  2.The athlete burst 　　　　　 the international diving stage with her perfect performance.  3.Even though years have passed, I still 　　　　　 (vivid) remember her gentleness as she comforted me during the difficult time in my life.  4.The two companies decided to cooperate　　　　　each other on the new project, and their 　　　　　(cooperate) has been going smoothly so far.  5.The police listened 　　　　　 (intense) to every word the witness said, trying to catch any potential clues.  6.Much to our annoyance, they cheated the poor old woman out 　　　　　 her house and money.  7.The artist　　　　　 (seize) the moment of inspiration and sketched rapidly before it faded away.  8.He felt very embarrassed because he 　　　　　 (defeat) by a 9-year-old boy in the contest.  9.I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50m relay, for which I was assigned 　　　　　(run) the fifth leg.  10.Despite 　　　　　(live) in mud huts without modern conveniences or running water, the villagers appeared content.  三.完成句子 1.听到这个坏消息,她放声大哭起来。(burst) Hearing the bad news, she 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.当记分牌显示他赢了时,汤姆兴奋得满脸通红,因为他知道他的努力终于带来了成功。(pay) When the scoreboard showed that he had won, Tom’s face was flushed with excitement, as he knew 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 3.两位朋友紧紧地互相拥抱,眼里含着幸福的泪水。(with的复合结构) The two friends hugged each other tightly, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 4.得知你正在策划一次主题为“绿色北京”的社团活动,我写信给你,想与你分享一些建议。(现在分词短语作状语) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　named “Green Beijing”, I’m writing to share some suggestions with you.   考点三 课文知识解析 1.(教材P26)　A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父将一块塑料绑到一根电线杆上，制作了一个简陋的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同。 (1)a far cry from与……大不相同 Watching a movie is definitely a far cry from taking a vacation in Hawaii.看电影与去夏威夷度假简直就是天壤之别。 [知识拓展] as far as　 至于，直到，远到；就……而言 by far (修饰比较级或最高级)……得多；最…… so far 到目前为止，迄今 far from 远离；远非；完全不 (2)association n．协会，社团；联合，联想 So a lot hangs on whether the association between gene and disease is real.所以，这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。 [知识拓展] (1)in association with... 与……合伙/合作 (2)associate v. 联系，联想n. 同伴，伙伴 associate...with... 把……同……联系起来 be associated with... 和……有关 associate with sb. 与某人打交道 (3)attach...to...把……附/系在……上面 We attach labels to things before we file them away.我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。 [知识拓展] attach importance/significance to sth.认为……有重要性/意义 attach oneself to sb./be attached to附属于；依恋 2.give way倒塌；向下垮；让步，屈服 (教材P26)　You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way.你看，每一次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。 The bank of the river gave way and the water burst forth.河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来。 [知识拓展] give way to　　 被……取代；向……让步 give out 放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽 give away 免费赠送；泄露(秘密) give up 放弃；戒除 give in 屈服；投降 3.　sharpen v．(使)提高，改善；(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐，使明朗 (教材P26)In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephan sharpen his skills.就这样，日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。 I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skill.我希望这门课程能帮助我提高电脑操作技能。 [知识拓展] (1)sharpen up (使)提高，改善 (2)sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的；(变化)急剧的，猛烈的；响亮的；严厉的adv.(指时刻)整；向左/右急转 be sharp with sb. 对某人严厉 (3)sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地；鲜明地，明显地 sharpener n. [C] 磨具，削具 4　follow in one's footsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 (教材P26)　Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮小瘦弱，无法继承父亲的事业。 He works in television，following in his father's footsteps.他效仿父亲，从事电视行业。 [知识拓展] follow the crowd 随大流 follow one's example 效仿某人的做法 as follows 如下；如下所述(通常作表语) follow one's order 服从某人的命令 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 5.　carry on继续；坚持 (教材26)　But Stephen carried on.但是斯蒂芬坚持了下来。 After the meal，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.吃完饭后经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。 [知识拓展] carry on doing/with... 继续做…… carry out 执行 carry off 成功地完成；赢得，获得(奖项) carry through 实现；完成 6.expectation n．预料，预期；期望，指望 (教材P27)　He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力让他的表现超出了所有人的预期。 I applied for the post more in hope than expectation.我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。 [知识拓展] (1)beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 in expectation of... 预计会有……，预料…… live up to/meet (sb.'s) expectations不负(某人的)期望 against all expectations 出乎意料 (2)expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事 as expected 按计划进行，不出所料 I expect so 我认为是这样的 7.set out 出发，开始做 (教材P27)　I never really set out to change the game...我从来没有真正开始改变比赛…… [例]　We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。 [知识拓展] set about 着手，开始做 set off 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸 set aside 节省，保留 set up 建立，树立 set down 写下，放下 8.强调句 (教材P26)　...it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父将一块塑料绑到一根电线杆上，制作了一个简陋的篮筐…… 句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调状语along this road。 It was the manager that/who asked his secretary to keep him informed of the progress.是经理让秘书告知他进展情况的。 It is coffee that they always drink in the afternoon.他们经常在下午喝的是咖啡。 [知识拓展] (1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即：“Is/Was it ...that ...”。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式，需将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分”。 [名师点津] 强调句型的判断方法：把it is/was及that去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较： It was in the park that I lost my cell phone.(强调句型) It was the park where I lost my cell phone.(where引导定语从句) 9.too...to...句型 (教材P26)　Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮小瘦弱，无法继承父亲的事业。 句式分析：句中的too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps是too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。 He is too shy to give a speech.他太害羞，不敢做演讲。 The milk is too hot to drink/to be drunk.牛奶太烫了，不能喝。 [知识拓展] (1)can't/can never...too...意为“再……也不过分”。 (2)too...to...结构常可转换为“so＋adj./adv.＋that­clause”结构。 (3)在too...to...结构中，若用ready，anxious，eager，glad，willing等形容词，则该结构不表否定意义。 一.语法填空 A (2025浙江杭州重点中学期中联考) In the recent past, a series of grassroots football and basketball tournaments were staged and enjoyed by rural residents in Guizhou. They　1　 (grab) widespread attention and stimulated people􀆳s growing love for mass sports across China.  A far cry from professional sports games, these village sports tournaments feature players from diverse backgrounds. On the field, they are sports stars, 　2　 in their daily lives, they work as sellers, drivers or butchers. These sporting events have also served 　3　 a platform to show local culture. For instance, during match breaks, villagers 　4　 are dressed in traditional ethnic costumes sing folk songs and dance, 　5　(create) a festive atmosphere.   With its grassroots environment and unique integration of ethnic culture and sports, the tournaments have 　6　(rapid) gained popularity, drawing not only tourists from across the country but also representatives from the English Premier League 　7　(explore) potential cooperation.   The success of these tournaments has pooled the 　8　(strong) of fields including culture, sports, tourism and commerce, which facilitates rural revitalization(乡村振兴). Such interactions will increase sales of rural products, boost tourism consumption and contribute to sustainable development. Noting that the widespread popularity of village football and basketball tournaments 　9　 (have) a lot to do with Guizhou􀆳s features and government support, other regions can draw on this 　10　(success) experience and create their own sports events, thereby delivering benefits to the people.  1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　  B (2024安徽芜湖期中) The idea of running long distances can be 　1　 (discourage) at first. However, with a lot of patience and a progressive approach, you can develop a steady pace 　2　 will last for longer and longer stretches, even while you are chatting with your running partner!  Whether you are only beginning to run or have already made a lot of practice of it, it is necessary to design a training schedule 　3　 (base) on your current abilities. Forget “no pains, no gains”. Resist the urge 　4　 (push) yourself too hard or too fast. Keep your runs sensible and achievable, especially in the preliminary stage. Running is an exercise with a risk of injury, especially if you are a 　5　 (begin). The tortoise-wins-the-race manner will decrease your chance of hurting 　6　 (you). If you have little or no experience under your belt, shift between running and walking in 　7　 beginning. Jog for one minute, and then walk for four minutes. Repeat three more 　8　 (time) for a total workout of 20 minutes. As the one-minute jogging intervals(间歇) become easier from one workout to the next, double them to two minutes each and decrease the walking intervals 　9　 three. Continue to increase the jogging and decrease the walking over time until you can 　10　 (comfortable) run for a total 20-minute stretch.  1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　   二．阅读理解 A (2025江西宜春期中) Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, usually pushing their physical and mental bounds to the limit — and beyond — for a shot at a gold medal. Yet they are often accompanied by an emotional breakdown. Emotions (feelings) are heightened by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics are a massive cultural event — a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage. New international celebrities (famous men) are created, and some competitors’ fame is ruined during various accusations. Athletes are under the pressure of representing their country and winning medals in front of worldwide audience. “But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian will fall off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you make it, it’s like, “Now what?” A 2023 paper explained the identity crisis(身份危机)athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater “myopic” focus are more in danger of “the blues”. “It is common for top competitors to have this very high athletic identity,” says Howells. “They’ve sacrificed(牺牲)every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative results in the future.” 　　Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health. Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin. Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games. Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last ten years, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the Games. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and friends, as well as finding hobbies that make them feel joyful. 1.What is the main cause for Olympic athletes’ mental breakdown? A.A sense of loss.　 B.The pressure of competition. C.The media coverage.　 D.The audience’s attention. 2.What does the underlined word “myopic” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Unbelievable.　 B.All-around.　 .Short-sighted.　 D.Unexpected. 3.What might be a good solution to the athletes’ identity crisis? A.Having higher athletic identity. B.Discussing their problems publicly. C.Developing a sense of identity outside the sport. D.Making greater achievements in the sporting industry. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ Well-being　 B.From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic Blues C.Olympic Athletes Challenging Gold Medals　 D.Olympic Athletes Suffering from Stress B (2025黑龙江龙东联盟期中) Basketball is a team sport which requires excellent cooperation and teamwork among teammates. A good pass is very important in the basketball game. The pass is the action of moving the ball to create scoring opportunities. 　1　 The following are some ways of doing that.   The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver. 　2　 You should extend your arms in a quick motion to pass the ball with palms(手掌)facing outwards and thumbs facing the player you passed to. This is called follow-through(随球动作).  　3　 It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break(快攻). Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass and follow-through.  In a bounce pass, the ball is bounced from the floor before reaching the receiver of the pass. The ball should bounce from that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knees and below the chest. 　4　  A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes. 　5　 But it is especially useful during fast breaks. Place the ball high above your head with your passing hand behind it and the other under the ball. Throw the ball with an overhand arm thrust(猛推).  Practice these passes and you are sure to become an offensive threat on the court. A.Power comes from the legs. B.It sacrifices accuracy because of the distance. C.The audience will cheer for the team with enthusiasm. D.In other words, the ball should arrive at the receiver’s waist. E.It is the most effective pass and fastest way to move the ball. F.An overhead pass is a pass thrown with both hands over your head. G.An effective pass is a combination of good timing, speed and accuracy. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选择性必修第一册Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger 课文讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger课文解读1 课文重点词汇 课文结构 考点二 Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger课文解读2 课文重点词汇 考点三 Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger课文知识解析 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger 课文解读1 Understanding ideas 原文呈现 1.Research online and match the five basketball positions to their descriptions. A point guard（控球后卫） B small forward（小前锋） C power forward（大前锋） D center（中锋） E shooting guard（得分后卫） 1 usually the best ball handler ① and/or best passer 2 usually the main shooter playing on the wing ② （动词-ing短语作后置定语。） 3 usually the most athletic ③ player on the team who can play inside and outside the key ④ （who引导的定语从句，修饰player。） 4 usually a taller player who catches the ball after a player has tried but failed to get a point （who引导的定语从句，修饰player。） 5 usually the tallest player on the team who plays inside the key and should be a good scorer 2.Read the passage and find out what Stephen Curry has achieved. THE ROAD TO SUCCESS 1 Near the small town of Grottoes,Virginia,a narrow dirt road goes ⑤ from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from ⑥ the bright lights and shiny ⑦ courts of the National Basketball Association ⑧ （NBA）, it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to ⑨ a telephone pole（[强调句型]It is/was...that...，本句强调地点状语along this road。）. 2 Like his father,basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy ⑩ basketball court. He probably didn’t realise it at the time,but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible ⑪ as a player（where引导的表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。）.You see,with every shot ⑫,the weak plastic backboard ⑬ gave way ⑭.The bumps ⑮ and rocks that lined ⑯ the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce ⑰ in all directions ⑱ .Knowing where the ball would go（动词-ing结构作主语。"where the ball would go"为where引导的宾语从句,作knowing的宾语。）wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.Shooting with great accuracy ⑲ （动词-ing短语作主语。） was another thing he learnt（省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词another thing。）.Only shots perfectly aimed at ⑳ its centre（动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰shots。）went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way,practising day in and day out ㉑ helped Stephen sharpen his skills ㉒ . 3 Despite his father’s successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates ㉓ and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps ㉔.But Stephen carried on ㉕ .Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up ㉖ playing college ball at a small,little-known school,Davidson College,not too far from where he lived（where引导的宾语从句，作介词from的宾语。）. His creativity and perseverance ㉘ made him Davidson’s star player（"make+宾语+宾补"结构，宾补为名词短语Davidson’s star player。）. 4 Selected for the NBA（动词-ed短语作状语，主语Stephen与select之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。） in 2009,Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone’s expectations ㉙ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts ㉚ .In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship,and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. 5 After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row ㉛ ,Stephen explained his philosophy ㉜,"I never really set out to ㉝ change the game…What I wanted to do（what引导的主语从句，what作do的宾语。） was just be myself（此处作表语，just后面省略了to。主语从句中含有实义动词do，作表语的动词不定式省略to。）…I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball（who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。） to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better（that引导的同位语从句，作the fact的同位语。）.You’ve got to be able to put in ㉞ the time and the work. That’s how I got here. That’s how I continue to get better every single day."Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof ㉟ that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.Through self-belief ㊱ ,hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop ㊲ ,he has shown that anything is possible. 成功之路 1 在弗吉尼亚州格罗托斯小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里祖父的家延伸到附近的树林。这与美国职业篮球联赛（NBA）耀眼的灯光和闪亮的球场相差甚远。就在这条路旁，斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电线杆上固定了一块塑料，做了一个简单的篮筐。 2 像他的父亲——篮球明星戴尔·库里——一样，斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上度过了许多童年时光。他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一名球员该有的创造力和灵活性。你看，每一次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都会往下歪斜。篮筐下，沿路的隆起与石子都会导致球弹向四面八方。知道球会去哪里并不容易。因此，他不得不调整自己的打球风格。精准投篮是他学到的另一件事情。只有完全瞄准中心，才能射入又重又厚的篮筐。就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。 3 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但许多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步。但斯蒂芬坚持住了。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。最后，他在离他住所不太远的一所鲜为人知的小学校戴维森学院打球。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。 4 斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA，加盟金州勇士队。他精准的投篮和不懈努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预料。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，并带领勇士队获得了1975年以来的第一个总冠军。 5 连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬阐明他的人生哲学，"我从未真正着手改变比赛……我只想做我自己……我知道它激励了很多后辈、很多热爱篮球运动的人，让他们重视篮球技巧，重视这个事实，即你每一天都能努力让自己变得更好。你必须肯投入时间和工夫。这就是我走到今天的方法，也是我每一天持续变得更好的原因。" 斯蒂芬·库里激励别人相信自己，他是证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人的活生生的例子。通过自信、苦干、毅力和旧篮筐的一些帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。 课文重点词汇 ①the best ball handler（=the best passer） 最佳控球手 ②play on the wing 打边锋 wing n.[C]熟词生义（运动场地的）远端边侧 ③athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj.健壮的 派生构词 athlete（/ˈæθli:t/n.运动员）+-ic（后缀，可构成形容词，意为"……的，像……的"）→athletic（adj.） ④key n.[C]熟词生义 罚球区 ⑤go vi.熟词生义（从……）通向，延伸到 ⑥a far cry from… 和……相去甚远 The environment of a city is a far cry from that of the countryside. 城市和农村的环境大不相同。 ⑦shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ adj.闪亮的；有光泽的 shine vi.发光，发亮 ⑧association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. [C]协会，社团 ⑨attach…to… 把……固定在……，把……附在……上 ⑩muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 mud /mʌd/ n.[U]泥，淤泥，泥浆 ⑪flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 能适应新情况的，灵活的 ⑫ 一词多义 ⑬backboard /ˈbækbɔ:d/ n.[C]篮板 ⑭give way 倒塌，向下垮 ⑮bump /bʌmp/ n.[C]隆起之处 vi. 碰，撞 ⑯line 熟词生义 vt.沿……形成行（或列、排） ⑰bounce /baʊns/ vt.& vi. （使）弹起,（使）反弹 ⑱in all directions 四处，四面八方 ⑲accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ n.[U]准确（性）,精确（程度） 词链 accurate（/ˈækjərət/ adj.准确的，精确的）—accurately （adv.准确地，精确地）—accuracy （n.） ⑳aim…at… 把……瞄准…… ㉑day in and day out 日复一日 ㉒sharpen one’s skills 提高某人的技能 sharpen /ˈʃɑ:pən/ vt.& vi.（使）提高，改善（=improve） 派生构词 sharp（adj.锋利的，锐利的）+-en（动词后缀，表示"使成为，变得"）→sharpen（vt.& vi.） 构词法 -en是常见后缀，意为"使成为，变得"，可加在形容词/名词后构成动词。如：widen vi.& vt.（使）变宽；brighten vi.& vt.（使）更明亮；strengthen vi.& vt.（使）加强；weaken vi.& vt.（使）虚弱；loosen vi.& vt.（使）放松；变松。 ㉓teammate /ˈti:mmeɪt/ n.[C]队友 ㉔footstep /ˈfʊtstep/ n.[C]脚步；足迹 follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人，继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 ㉕carry on 继续 ㉖end up doing sth.最终做某事 end up 最终成为，最终处于 ㉗little-known adj.鲜为人知的 ㉘perseverance /ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪərəns/ n.[U]毅力，韧性，不屈不挠的精神 ㉙beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/ n.[U,C]预料，预期 ㉚continuous efforts 不断的努力 ㉛in a row（=on end） 连续地 ㉜philosophy /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ n.[C]人生哲学 ㉝set out to do sth.（=set about doing sth.）开始做某事 ㉞put in 花费，投入（时间或心思等） ㉟living proof 活生生的证据 ㊱self-belief n.[U]自信 ㊲hoop /hu:p/ n.[C] （篮球）篮圈 文化百科 美国职业篮球联赛最有价值球员奖（National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player award ，简称MVP）是一个自1955—1956赛季以来每年对NBA常规赛中全场表现最佳的球员所颁发的一个奖项。 课文语篇结构 【答案】1.flexible 2.sharpening 3.doubted 4.career 5.putting in 【即学即练】 一.课文语法填空 Stephen Curry is a famous basketball player. It was self-belief, hard work and perseverance 　1　 made him a success.  Stephen’s grandfather made a simple basket by tying a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Stephen spent many childhood hours 　2　(play) on the muddy basketball court. It was not easy 　3　(figure) out where the ball would go in those poor conditions, so he had to adjust his own playing style. Shooting with great 　4　(accurate) was another thing he learnt.   Many people didn’t think he would be a successful basketball player, 　5　 he never gave up. In 2009, 　6　 (select) for the NBA, he performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and 　7　(continue) efforts. Stephen 　8　(win) his first NBA championship in 2015. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy. In his opinion, what he wanted to do was just be 　9　(he). What he did was to work every single day to get better. At 　10　 same time, what others thought of him didn’t influence what he became.   1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　  1.【答案】that　 【解析】考查强调句型。句意:是自信、努力和毅力使他成为一个成功的人。将该句中的It was 和设空处去掉,句子剩余部分意思完整,不缺成分,故此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分”。此处强调主语self-belief, hard work and perseverance,故填that。 2.【答案】playing　 【解析】考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本空应用动名词playing。 3.【答案】to figure　 【解析】考查不定式。句意:在那些恶劣的条件下,很难弄清楚球会去哪里,所以他必须调整自己的打法。分析句子可知,此处为“It is/was+adj.+to do sth.”结构,It作形式主语,应用不定式作真正的主语,故填to figure。 4.【答案】accuracy　 【解析】考查名词。句意:他学到的另一项技能是非常精准的投篮技术。设空处作介词with的宾语,且根据空前形容词great可知,本空应用名词形式。 5.【答案】but　 【解析】考查连词。句意:很多人认为他不会成为一个成功的篮球运动员,但他从未放弃。根据句意可知,本空前后两个分句为转折关系,故应用but。 6.【答案】selected　 【解析】考查过去分词。句意:2009年,他入选NBA,凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力,他的表现超出了所有人的预期。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语performed,故此处应用非谓语动词形式。动词select和句子主语he之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作状语。 7.【答案】continuous　 【解析】考查形容词。本空修饰名词efforts,故应用形容词continuous 作定语,意为“不断的,持续的”。 8.【答案】won　 【解析】考查时态。设空处为该句的谓语,根据时间状语in 2015可知,此处应用一般过去时。 9.【答案】himself　 【解析】考查代词。句意:在他看来,他想要做的只是做他自己。此处表示“他自己”,故填himself。 10.【答案】the　 【解析】考查冠词。same前通常要加定冠词the,at the same time同时。 二.单句语法填空 1.At the sound of gunfire, the birds in the forest flew away 　　　　　 all directions.  2.After the heavy rain, the 　　　　　 (mud) road made it difficult for drivers to drive cars at a steady pace.  3.Having 　　　　　(teammate) who are willing to lend a hand is an absolute blessing, and I am appreciative of their help.   4.There was a general 　　　　　(expect) among the local residents that Mr White could win the election.  5.These guessing games are referred to as lantern riddles because they involve riddles written on lanterns or on slips of paper attached 　　　　　 lanterns.  6.　　　　　(visit) hilltop or clifftop pagodas, or those hidden in deep forests, requires great determination, physical strength and even luck.  1.【答案】in　 【解析】考查介词。句意:枪声一响,森林里的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。in all directions意为“向四面八方,朝各个方向”,故本空应用介词in。 2.【答案】muddy　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:大雨过后,泥泞的道路使司机很难以稳定的速度驾驶汽车。本空修饰名词road,故应用形容词muddy,意为“泥泞的”。 3.【答案】teammates　 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:拥有愿意伸出援手的队友绝对是一件幸事,我很感激他们的帮助。分析句子可知,who引导定语从句,修饰设空处的名词,结合从句中的are可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填teammates。 4.【答案】expectation　 【解析】考查名词。句意:当地居民普遍期望怀特先生能在选举中获胜。根据空前冠词a和形容词general可知,本空应用名词expectation,意为“希望;期望”。 5.【答案】to　 【解析】考查介词。句意:这些猜谜游戏被称为灯谜,因为它们包括写在灯笼上或灯笼上的纸条上的谜语。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上;把……固定在……上”,故本空应用介词to。 6.【答案】Visiting　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:参观山顶或悬崖顶上的宝塔,或那些隐藏在深林中的宝塔,需要极大的决心、体力甚至运气。本空在句中作主语,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用动名词形式作主语,位于句首,单词首字母需要大写,故填Visiting。 三.选词填空(其中有一项多余) carry on; give way; beyond one’s expectations; follow in one’s footsteps; in a row 　　Jack’s father used to play the piano in an orchestra, which earned him great fame. Unfortunately, he hurt his hands three years ago and had to give up his career. Jack decided to 1.　　　　　　 and became a pianist as well. He practised playing the piano very hard. Sometimes he 2.　　　　　　 practising even though he had practised for five hours 3.　　　　　　. The big day arrived. Jack went onto the stage and began his performance. To Jack’s parents’ delight, his performance was so wonderful that it was 4.　　　　　　.  【答案】1.follow in his footsteps　2.carried on　3.in a row　4.beyond their expectations 四.完成句子 1.当我走上舞台的时候,我紧张得一个字都说不出来,感觉心脏都快要跳出来了。(too..to...) I was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a single word when I stepped onto the stage, feeling like my heart was about to jump out of my chest. 2.正是这次有意义的经历让我意识到,只要有更多的耐心和练习,我们就能做到任何事情。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 made me realize with more patience and practice, we can achieve anything.  3.The calm and peaceful atmosphere in the village is very different from that in the city.(词汇升级) →The calm and peaceful atmosphere in the village is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 that in the city.  【答案】1.too nervous to say2.It was this rewarding experience that3.a far cry from 考点二 Unit 3　Faster, higher, stronger 课文解读2 Developing ideas 原文呈现 1.Look at the pictures and answer the questions. 1 What are the key differences between team sports ① and individual sports? 2 Can you think of any famous sports teams?Why are they so well-known? 2. Read the passage and find out about the events mentioned. Setting a scene（动词-ing短语作主语。）involves establishing the time and place where events take place and describing any main sights and sounds（由and连接的两个并列的动词-ing短语作involves的宾语;其中"where events take place"是定语从句，修饰先行词place。） ② . The scene you set at the beginning of your writing（省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the scene。）—whether it is fiction or non-fiction—will engage your readers and help set the right atmosphere for the remainder ③ of your writing. Learning to learn An essay title often contains an explicit or implicit question which your essay should focus on answering. For example, the title "Franklin’s Experiment: How Much Is True?" makes it clear what question is being answered within the essay（it是形式宾语，what引导的从句是真正的宾语。）. The Return of the Champions 1 "The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric ④ !If China wins this point ⑤ ,they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. Zhang Changning serves ⑥.Over the net ⑦,Popovic dives for ⑧ the ball. She only just reaches it…and it’s sent straight ⑨ back to her by the Chinese spiker ⑩ Hui Ruoqi. Popovic can’t get the ball back this time…and that’s it ⑪ ! It’s over!It’s gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild ⑫ . You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing ⑬ （"see+宾语+宾补（doing）"结构,意为"看到某人正在做……"。）,with tears of happiness in their eyes（with复合结构（with+宾语+介词短语），在句中作状语，表示伴随。）… It’s a dream come true ⑭ for China!The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!" 2 The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place ⑮ in the nation’s heart. In the 1980s,the team burst onto ⑯ the international volleyball scene ⑰ with several major world titles ⑱, and an amazing three-set ⑲ victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight ⑳ .There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of ㉑ the team’s competitive spirit. 3 In Rio,the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned ㉒ to the "group of death ㉓ ", where it faced several strong opponents ㉔ in the group stage matches（where引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词为the "group of death"，where在从句中作地点状语。）.Despite reaching the quarter-finals ㉕ as the fourth team in the group,with just two wins in preliminary matches ㉖ ,they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their all ㉗ to the fight,including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery ㉘ less than five months previously. 4 Their perseverance paid off ㉙ with an epic ㉚ comeback ㉛ against the defending champion ㉜ Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated ㉝ the Netherlands in the semi-final matches ㉞ ,having lost to them in the preliminaries（动词-ing短语的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句"after the Chinese team lost to them in the preliminaries"。）. At last,showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves（动词-ing短语作状语。） ㉟,they played a close match ㊱ against Serbia to seize ㊲ gold in the final. 5 But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to ㊳ their success. Cooperation ㊴ between team members is essential. If each individual does her job ㊵ and works well with ㊶ others,then the end goal can be achieved. In fact,strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players. Zhu Ting,named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics（动词-ed短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句"who was named…Olympics"。）,also identified this（指代strong team spirit。） as ㊷ the special ingredient ㊸ in the team’s success:"Teamwork is the key to ㊹ China’s victory. Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts,I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills." 6 Together, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way ㊺ through ups and downs ㊻ . Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping（动词-ed短语作状语。）, they have continued to aim high ㊼ .Lang is only too ㊽ aware that as soon as a team steps ㊾ off the victory podium ㊿ ,they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.In this way,the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 冠军归来 1 "这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈!如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌，张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住球……得分!比赛结束!中国队获得了金牌!看，观众沸腾了。你能看到中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅!" 2 在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。 3 里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了"死亡之组"。因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强劲对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。 4 中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，在四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，她们完成了史诗般的逆转。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。 5 但是仅凭拼搏精神不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。 团队成员之间的合作至关重要。如果每一名队员都能完成自己的任务， 并与队友合作无间，就能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会"最有价值球员"奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍:"团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。" 6 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。作为知名的中国女排前运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。 课文重点词汇 ①team sports 团队运动 individual sports 个人运动 ②sights and sounds 情景 ③remainder /rɪˈmeɪndə（r）/ n.剩余部分，剩余物 词链 remain （vi.剩余，遗留linking verb仍然是）—remainder （n.）—remains （n.［pl.］剩余物，剩饭菜；遗迹，遗址）—remaining （adj.留下的，剩余的） ④electric adj.熟词生义 扣人心弦的，高度刺激的 ⑤point n.[C]熟词生义 得分 ⑥serve vi.& vt.熟词生义 发（球） ⑦net /net/ n.[sing.]球网；[U] 网,网状物 ⑧dive for… 扑向…… ⑨straight adv.直接，径直，立即 ⑩spiker /ˈspaɪkə/ n.[C]主攻手，（排球队的）扣球队员 ⑪that’s it（表示某人正确或做得对）就是这样，正是如此，对啦 ⑫go wild 兴奋，狂热 go 在此处为系动词，意为"变得"。 ⑬embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ vi.& vt.抱,拥抱 ⑭be a dream come true 美梦成真;梦想成真 ⑮hold a/an…place 占有……的位置 ⑯burst onto 突然出现在……（指突然成功） burst /bɜ:st/ vi.突然出现 ⑰scene n.熟词生义 [sing.]活动领域,圈子，界，坛 ⑱title n.[C]熟词生义（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军 ⑲three-set adj.三局的 set熟词生义 n. [C] （网球的）盘，（排球比赛等的）局 ⑳overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv.突然，一夜之间 ㉑paint a vivid portrait of… 生动地描绘了…… paint vt. 熟词生义 描写，描绘 vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj.生动的，逼真的 ㉒assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt.分配,分派➝ 详见 ㉓group of death 是一个比喻的说法，字面意思是"死亡之组"，即表示这个组中每支队伍的实力都很强。 ㉔opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n.[C]（竞争、比赛等的）对手 ㉕quarter-final /ˌkwɔ:təˈfaɪnl/ n.[C]四分之一决赛 ㉖preliminary matches 预赛 preliminary /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ adj.初步的；预备的 n. [C]预试 ㉗give one’s all 全力以赴 ㉘surgery /ˈsɜ:dʒəri/ n. [U] 外科手术 ㉙pay off 取得成功➝ 详见P113 ㉚epic /ˈepɪk/ adj.给人深刻印象的, 宏大的,壮丽的;史诗般的;艰苦卓绝的 ㉛comeback /ˈkʌmbæk/ n.[C]（几近失败后的）反击，反败为胜 ㉜the defending champion 卫冕冠军 ㉝defeat /dɪˈfi:t/ vt.& n.[C,usuallysing.]击败，战胜 ㉞semi-final matches 半决赛 ㉟steely nerves 沉着冷静，坚强的意志（此短语中要用nerves,不用nerve） steely /ˈsti:li/ adj.钢铁般的; 坚定的 nerve /nɜ:v/ n.[pl.]承受力，意志力；[U]勇气，气魄 ㊱a close match 一场势均力敌的比赛 ㊲seize /si:z/ vt.夺取 ㊳一词多义 ㊴cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ（ə）n/ n.[U]合作，协作 派生构词 cooperate（vi.合作，协作）+-（t）ion（名词后缀）→cooperation（n.） ㊵do sb.’s job 完成任务，尽职 ㊶work well with sb. 和某人合作无间 ㊷identify…as… 认为……是…… ㊸ingredient /ɪnˈgri:diənt/ n.[C] （完成某事的）要素,因素 ㊹the key to… ……的关键 ㊺fight one’s way 奋力开出一条路 ㊻ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱 ㊼aim high 力争上游；胸怀大志；向高处瞄准 ㊽only too 非常，很 ㊾step熟词生义 vi.迈步，踩，踏，行走 ㊿podium /ˈpəʊdiəm/ n.[C]表演台，讲台 【即学即练】 一.课文语法填空 The Chinese women􀆳s volleyball team holds 　1　 very special place in the heart of the Chinese people and has fought their way through ups and downs. Winning gold in Rio was the most vivid reflection of the team􀆳s 　2　(competition) spirit.   In Rio, the Chinese women􀆳s volleyball team 　3　 (assign) to the “group of death”, in 　4　 it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. However, they didn􀆳t give up. 　5　(final), they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.   But fighting spirit alone was not enough 　6　(guarantee)victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 　7　 their success. Cooperation between team members is of great importance. The Chinese women􀆳s volleyball team 　8　 (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for many new 　9　(challenge) ahead. In this way, the team begins 　10　(it) journey to the next Olympics.   1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　  1.【答案】a　 【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国女排在国民心中占有非常特殊的地位,在跌宕起伏中奋力拼搏。根据空后可数名词单数place可知,本空应用不定冠词a,表示泛指。 2.【答案】competitive　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在里约夺冠是对女排的拼搏精神最生动的体现。 设空处修饰后面的名词spirit,应用形容词形式,故填competitive。competitive spirit竞争精神。 3.【答案】was assigned　 【解析】考查时态及语态。句意:在里约,中国女排被分到了“死亡小组”,在小组赛中,中国女排面对了几个强大的对手。由句意可知,assign与主语the Chinese women’s volleyball team之间为被动关系,且由上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。 4.【答案】which　 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,“in 　4　”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the “group of death”,本空在从句中作介词in的宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which。   5.【答案】Finally　 【解析】考查副词。本空提示词是形容词,且空后有逗号与句子隔开,故本空应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。 6.【答案】to guarantee　 【解析】考查不定式。句意:但是仅凭拼搏精神还不足以锁定胜局。enough to do sth.意为“足以做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。 7.【答案】to　 【解析】考查介词。contribute to促成,有助于。 8.【答案】led　 【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语has continued,故本空应用非谓语动词形式。此处表示“由郎平带领的中国女排”,本空在句中作后置定语,修饰The Chinese women’s volleyball team,动词lead和The Chinese women’s volleyball team之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。 9.【答案】challenges　 【解析】考查名词复数。设空处作介词for的宾语,且根据空前的many可知,本空应用名词的复数形式。 10.【答案】its　 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。本空修饰名词journey,故应用形容词性物主代词its。 二．.单句语法填空 1.He showed 　　　　　 (steel) willpower and remained calm from beginning to end.  2.The athlete burst 　　　　　 the international diving stage with her perfect performance.  3.Even though years have passed, I still 　　　　　 (vivid) remember her gentleness as she comforted me during the difficult time in my life.  4.The two companies decided to cooperate　　　　　each other on the new project, and their 　　　　　(cooperate) has been going smoothly so far.  5.The police listened 　　　　　 (intense) to every word the witness said, trying to catch any potential clues.  6.Much to our annoyance, they cheated the poor old woman out 　　　　　 her house and money.  7.The artist　　　　　 (seize) the moment of inspiration and sketched rapidly before it faded away.  8.He felt very embarrassed because he 　　　　　 (defeat) by a 9-year-old boy in the contest.  9.I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50m relay, for which I was assigned 　　　　　(run) the fifth leg.  10.Despite 　　　　　(live) in mud huts without modern conveniences or running water, the villagers appeared content.  1.【答案】steely　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:他自始至终都表现出钢铁般的意志力和保持冷静。本空修饰名词willpower,故应用形容词steely作定语,意为“钢铁般的;坚定的”。 2.【答案】onto　 【解析】考查介词。句意:这位运动员在国际跳水舞台上以她完美的表现突然崭露头角。burst onto 意为“突然出现在……(指突然成功)”,故本空应用介词onto。 3.【答案】vividly　 【解析】考查副词。句意:尽管岁月流逝,我仍然清楚地记得她在我生命中的困难时期安慰我时的温柔。本空修饰动词remember,故应用副词vividly,意为“清晰地”。 4.【答案】with;cooperation　 【解析】考查介词和名词。句意:这两家公司决定在新项目上与对方合作,到目前为止他们的合作进展顺利。cooperate with意为“与……合作”,故第一空应用介词with;根据第二空前的形容词性物主代词their可知,本空应用名词cooperation。 5.【答案】intensely　 【解析】考查副词。句意:警方认真听取目击者说的每一句话,试图找到任何潜在的线索。本空修饰动词listened,故应用副词作状语,故填intensely。 6.【答案】of　 【解析】考查介词。句意:使我们很生气的是,他们骗走了那位可怜的老妇人的房子和钱。cheat sb. out of sth.骗取某人的某物。 7.【答案】seized　 【解析】考查时态。句意:这位艺术家抓住了灵感的瞬间,在它消失之前迅速地画了起来。设空处与空后的sketched并列作谓语,应用一般过去时,故填seized。 8.【答案】was defeated　 【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:他感到非常尴尬,因为在这场比赛中他被一个9岁的男孩打败了。根据空前动词felt可知,本空动作发生在过去,且主语he和动词defeat之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,he为第三人称单数,故填was defeated。 9.【答案】to run　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我提醒自己,在 8×50 米接力赛中我们仍有机会,在这场比赛中我被分配跑第五棒。be assigned to do sth.意为“被指派做某事”,因此本空应用不定式形式,故填to run。 10.【答案】living　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管住在没有现代便利设施或自来水的土屋里,村民们似乎很满足。根据空前介词Despite可知,本空应用动名词形式,故填living。 三.完成句子 1.听到这个坏消息,她放声大哭起来。(burst) Hearing the bad news, she 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.当记分牌显示他赢了时,汤姆兴奋得满脸通红,因为他知道他的努力终于带来了成功。(pay) When the scoreboard showed that he had won, Tom’s face was flushed with excitement, as he knew 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 3.两位朋友紧紧地互相拥抱,眼里含着幸福的泪水。(with的复合结构) The two friends hugged each other tightly, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 4.得知你正在策划一次主题为“绿色北京”的社团活动,我写信给你,想与你分享一些建议。(现在分词短语作状语) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　named “Green Beijing”, I’m writing to share some suggestions with you.   【答案】1.burst into tears/burst out crying2.his efforts finally paid off3.with tears of happiness in their eyes 4.Knowing that you are planning a club activity 考点三 课文知识解析 1.(教材P26)　A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父将一块塑料绑到一根电线杆上，制作了一个简陋的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同。 (1)a far cry from与……大不相同 Watching a movie is definitely a far cry from taking a vacation in Hawaii.看电影与去夏威夷度假简直就是天壤之别。 [知识拓展] as far as　 至于，直到，远到；就……而言 by far (修饰比较级或最高级)……得多；最…… so far 到目前为止，迄今 far from 远离；远非；完全不 (2)association n．协会，社团；联合，联想 So a lot hangs on whether the association between gene and disease is real.所以，这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。 [知识拓展] (1)in association with... 与……合伙/合作 (2)associate v. 联系，联想n. 同伴，伙伴 associate...with... 把……同……联系起来 be associated with... 和……有关 associate with sb. 与某人打交道 (3)attach...to...把……附/系在……上面 We attach labels to things before we file them away.我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。 [知识拓展] attach importance/significance to sth.认为……有重要性/意义 attach oneself to sb./be attached to附属于；依恋 2.give way倒塌；向下垮；让步，屈服 (教材P26)　You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way.你看，每一次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。 The bank of the river gave way and the water burst forth.河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来。 [知识拓展] give way to　　 被……取代；向……让步 give out 放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽 give away 免费赠送；泄露(秘密) give up 放弃；戒除 give in 屈服；投降 3.　sharpen v．(使)提高，改善；(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐，使明朗 (教材P26)In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephan sharpen his skills.就这样，日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。 I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skill.我希望这门课程能帮助我提高电脑操作技能。 [知识拓展] (1)sharpen up (使)提高，改善 (2)sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的；(变化)急剧的，猛烈的；响亮的；严厉的adv.(指时刻)整；向左/右急转 be sharp with sb. 对某人严厉 (3)sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地；鲜明地，明显地 sharpener n. [C] 磨具，削具 4　follow in one's footsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 (教材P26)　Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮小瘦弱，无法继承父亲的事业。 He works in television，following in his father's footsteps.他效仿父亲，从事电视行业。 [知识拓展] follow the crowd 随大流 follow one's example 效仿某人的做法 as follows 如下；如下所述(通常作表语) follow one's order 服从某人的命令 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 5.　carry on继续；坚持 (教材26)　But Stephen carried on.但是斯蒂芬坚持了下来。 After the meal，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.吃完饭后经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。 [知识拓展] carry on doing/with... 继续做…… carry out 执行 carry off 成功地完成；赢得，获得(奖项) carry through 实现；完成 6.expectation n．预料，预期；期望，指望 (教材P27)　He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力让他的表现超出了所有人的预期。 I applied for the post more in hope than expectation.我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。 [知识拓展] (1)beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 in expectation of... 预计会有……，预料…… live up to/meet (sb.'s) expectations不负(某人的)期望 against all expectations 出乎意料 (2)expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事 as expected 按计划进行，不出所料 I expect so 我认为是这样的 7.set out 出发，开始做 (教材P27)　I never really set out to change the game...我从来没有真正开始改变比赛…… [例]　We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。 [知识拓展] set about 着手，开始做 set off 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸 set aside 节省，保留 set up 建立，树立 set down 写下，放下 8.强调句 (教材P26)　...it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父将一块塑料绑到一根电线杆上，制作了一个简陋的篮筐…… 句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调状语along this road。 It was the manager that/who asked his secretary to keep him informed of the progress.是经理让秘书告知他进展情况的。 It is coffee that they always drink in the afternoon.他们经常在下午喝的是咖啡。 [知识拓展] (1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即：“Is/Was it ...that ...”。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式，需将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分”。 [名师点津] 强调句型的判断方法：把it is/was及that去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较： It was in the park that I lost my cell phone.(强调句型) It was the park where I lost my cell phone.(where引导定语从句) 9.too...to...句型 (教材P26)　Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮小瘦弱，无法继承父亲的事业。 句式分析：句中的too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps是too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。 He is too shy to give a speech.他太害羞，不敢做演讲。 The milk is too hot to drink/to be drunk.牛奶太烫了，不能喝。 [知识拓展] (1)can't/can never...too...意为“再……也不过分”。 (2)too...to...结构常可转换为“so＋adj./adv.＋that­clause”结构。 (3)在too...to...结构中，若用ready，anxious，eager，glad，willing等形容词，则该结构不表否定意义。 一.语法填空 A (2025浙江杭州重点中学期中联考) In the recent past, a series of grassroots football and basketball tournaments were staged and enjoyed by rural residents in Guizhou. They　1　 (grab) widespread attention and stimulated people􀆳s growing love for mass sports across China.  A far cry from professional sports games, these village sports tournaments feature players from diverse backgrounds. On the field, they are sports stars, 　2　 in their daily lives, they work as sellers, drivers or butchers. These sporting events have also served 　3　 a platform to show local culture. For instance, during match breaks, villagers 　4　 are dressed in traditional ethnic costumes sing folk songs and dance, 　5　(create) a festive atmosphere.   With its grassroots environment and unique integration of ethnic culture and sports, the tournaments have 　6　(rapid) gained popularity, drawing not only tourists from across the country but also representatives from the English Premier League 　7　(explore) potential cooperation.   The success of these tournaments has pooled the 　8　(strong) of fields including culture, sports, tourism and commerce, which facilitates rural revitalization(乡村振兴). Such interactions will increase sales of rural products, boost tourism consumption and contribute to sustainable development. Noting that the widespread popularity of village football and basketball tournaments 　9　 (have) a lot to do with Guizhou􀆳s features and government support, other regions can draw on this 　10　(success) experience and create their own sports events, thereby delivering benefits to the people.  1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　  语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州农村举办的草根足球赛和篮球赛吸引了广泛关注,促进了体育、文化和旅游的融合发展,助力乡村振兴。 【高频词汇】　1.rural adj.农村的　2.resident n.居民 3.stimulate v.刺激,促进　4.diverse adj.不同的,形形色色的 5.gain popularity受到欢迎　6.boost v.促进,使兴旺 7.sustainable adj.可持续的　8.draw on利用,凭借 【熟词生义】　1.stage熟义:n.舞台　生义:v.组织;举行,举办　2.feature熟义:n.特色,特点　生义:v.以……为特色　3.pool熟义:n.水塘　生义:v.集中资源 1.【答案】grabbed　 【解析】考查时态。本空和and后的stimulated并列作谓语,应用一般过去时,故填grabbed。 2.【答案】but/while/yet　 【解析】考查连词。句意:在运动场上,他们是运动明星,但在日常生活中,他们做着销售员、司机或屠夫的工作。本空前后均为完整的句子,且前后句子之间为转折关系,应用表示转折的连词,故填but、while或yet。 3.【答案】as　 【解析】考查介词。serve as意为“充当”。 4.【答案】who/that　 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:例如,在比赛间隙,村民们穿着传统的民族服装唱民歌、跳舞,营造出节日的气氛。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词villagers,本空在从句中作主语、指人,故应用关系代词who或that。 5.【答案】creating　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作结果状语,表示“自然而然”的结果,应用现在分词形式,故填creating。 6.【答案】rapidly　 【解析】考查副词。本空修饰动词gained,故应用副词rapidly,意为“迅速地”。 7.【答案】to explore　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:凭借其草根环境和民族文化与体育的独特融合,这些锦标赛迅速流行起来,不仅吸引了来自全国各地的游客,还吸引了来自英超联赛的代表来探索潜在的合作。根据句意可知, 本空在句中作目的状语,故用不定式to explore。 8.【答案】strength　 【解析】考查名词。本空作动词pooled的宾语,且根据空前定冠词the可知,此处应用名词strength,意为“力量,影响力”。 9.【答案】has　 【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意:注意到乡村足球锦标赛和篮球锦标赛的广泛流行与贵州的特色和政府支持有很大关系,其他地区可以利用这一成功经验,创办自己的体育赛事,从而为人民带来利益。本句阐述客观事实,应用一般现在时,设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语,从句主语the widespread popularity of...tournaments为不可数名词,故本空应用have的第三人称单数形式has。 10.【答案】successful　 【解析】考查形容词。本空修饰名词experience,应用形容词作定语,故填successful。 B (2024安徽芜湖期中) The idea of running long distances can be 　1　 (discourage) at first. However, with a lot of patience and a progressive approach, you can develop a steady pace 　2　 will last for longer and longer stretches, even while you are chatting with your running partner!  Whether you are only beginning to run or have already made a lot of practice of it, it is necessary to design a training schedule 　3　 (base) on your current abilities. Forget “no pains, no gains”. Resist the urge 　4　 (push) yourself too hard or too fast. Keep your runs sensible and achievable, especially in the preliminary stage. Running is an exercise with a risk of injury, especially if you are a 　5　 (begin). The tortoise-wins-the-race manner will decrease your chance of hurting 　6　 (you). If you have little or no experience under your belt, shift between running and walking in 　7　 beginning. Jog for one minute, and then walk for four minutes. Repeat three more 　8　 (time) for a total workout of 20 minutes. As the one-minute jogging intervals(间歇) become easier from one workout to the next, double them to two minutes each and decrease the walking intervals 　9　 three. Continue to increase the jogging and decrease the walking over time until you can 　10　 (comfortable) run for a total 20-minute stretch.  1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　   语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,坚持长跑可以锻炼人的耐力、提高心肺功能、减肥塑身,但对于初次练习长跑的人来说,还应该注意锻炼方法,本文对此提出了一些建议。 【高频词汇】　1.approach n.方法　2.stretch n.(连续的)一段时间　3.resist v.抵制,阻挡;忍住　4.urge n.冲动,强烈的欲望　5.shift v.变换 1.【答案】discouraging　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:长跑的想法一开始可能会让人沮丧。本空在句中作表语,意为“使人沮丧/气馁的”,故应用形容词discouraging。 2.【答案】that/which　 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:然而,有了足够的耐心和循序渐进的方法,你就可以形成稳定的步伐,它可以持续越来越长的时间,即使是在你和你的跑步伙伴聊天的时候!本空引导定语从句,先行词为a steady pace,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。 3.【答案】based　 【解析】考查过去分词。句意:无论你只是刚刚开始跑步还是已经进行了大量的练习,都有必要根据你目前的能力来设计一个训练计划。本空在句中作后置定语,修饰名词短语a training schedule,被修饰的名词短语和动词base之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 4.【答案】to push　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:忍住把自己逼得太紧或太快的冲动。本空作抽象名词urge的后置定语,应用动词不定式形式。an/the urge to do sth.意为“做某事的强烈欲望”。 5.【答案】beginner　 【解析】考查名词。句意:跑步是一项有受伤风险的运动,尤其是如果你是一个初学者的话。根据空前冠词a可知,本空应用名词beginner,意为“初学者”。 6.【答案】yourself　 【解析】考查代词。句意:像乌龟一样赢得比赛的方式会减少你伤害自己的机会。此处表示减少你自己受伤的机会,应用反身代词。 7.【答案】the　 【解析】考查冠词。in the beginning意为“一开始”,故本空应用定冠词the。 8.【答案】times　 【解析】考查名词复数。此处time为可数名词,意为“次,次数”,根据空前three more可知,本空应用名词复数形式。 9.【答案】to　 【解析】考查介词。句意:从一次锻炼到下一次锻炼,随着一分钟的慢跑间隔变得越来越容易,将其增加一倍至每次两分钟,并将步行间隔减少到三分钟。decrease...to...为固定搭配,意为“把……减少到……”,故本空应用介词to。 10.【答案】comfortably　 【解析】考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,继续增加慢跑(的时间),减少步行(的时间),直到你可以舒服地跑完20分钟。本空修饰动词run,故应用副词comfortably。 二．阅读理解 A (2025江西宜春期中) Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, usually pushing their physical and mental bounds to the limit — and beyond — for a shot at a gold medal. Yet they are often accompanied by an emotional breakdown. Emotions (feelings) are heightened by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics are a massive cultural event — a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage. New international celebrities (famous men) are created, and some competitors’ fame is ruined during various accusations. Athletes are under the pressure of representing their country and winning medals in front of worldwide audience. “But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian will fall off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you make it, it’s like, “Now what?” A 2023 paper explained the identity crisis(身份危机)athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater “myopic” focus are more in danger of “the blues”. “It is common for top competitors to have this very high athletic identity,” says Howells. “They’ve sacrificed(牺牲)every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative results in the future.” 　　Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health. Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin. Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games. Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last ten years, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the Games. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and friends, as well as finding hobbies that make them feel joyful. 1.What is the main cause for Olympic athletes’ mental breakdown? A.A sense of loss.　 B.The pressure of competition. C.The media coverage.　 D.The audience’s attention. 2.What does the underlined word “myopic” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Unbelievable.　 B.All-around.　 .Short-sighted.　 D.Unexpected. 3.What might be a good solution to the athletes’ identity crisis? A.Having higher athletic identity. B.Discussing their problems publicly. C.Developing a sense of identity outside the sport. D.Making greater achievements in the sporting industry. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ Well-being　 B.From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic Blues C.Olympic Athletes Challenging Gold Medals　 D.Olympic Athletes Suffering from Stress 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会运动员们的表现备受瞩目,而专家也关注到了他们的会后心理健康问题,努力帮助他们减少运动会后的失落感,建议运动员找到运动之外的个人价值。 【高频词汇】　1.accompany v.伴随　2.breakdown n.(精神)崩溃　3.heighten v.(使)加强,提高　4.media coverage媒体报道　5.the blues 忧郁,沮丧　6.minimize v.使最小化,使减少到最低限度　7.monitor v.监控;监测 1.【答案】A　 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you make it, it’s like, ‘Now what?’(这更像是绘制一张如何到达目的地的地图。一旦你完成了,就会想:‘接下来呢?’)”可知,奥运会运动员精神崩溃的主要原因是失落感。故选A。 2.【答案】C　 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 “A 2023 paper explained...focus are more in danger of ‘the blues’.”以及“They’ve sacrificed...in the future.”可知,此处指这类运动员目光短浅,过度关注眼前的表现,导致他们的非体育个性未得到发展,从而牺牲了其他身份,并更容易忧郁。myopic意为“目光短浅的”。故选C。 3.【答案】C　 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “A 2023 paper explained the identity crisis...underdeveloped.” 可知,运动员因过度聚焦比赛表现,非体育方面的个性未得到发展而面临身份危机。由此可推知,解决办法就是发展体育之外的身份感。从最后一段最后两句话中也可得到印证。故选C。 4.【答案】B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 Para. 1 奥运选手全力备赛却常精神崩溃。 Para. 2 奥运会特性使运动员压力大且容易迷茫。 Para. 3 过度聚焦比赛致运动员身份危机。 Para. 4 多方举措助力运动员心理健康。 通读全文并根据各段段意可知,本文主要围绕奥运会运动员在奥运结束后,因之前过度聚焦比赛出现身份危机、面临精神方面的 “低落情绪”等情况展开,B项“从英雄到归零:后奥运时期的忧郁”形象体现了这一变化,为最佳标题。 B (2025黑龙江龙东联盟期中) Basketball is a team sport which requires excellent cooperation and teamwork among teammates. A good pass is very important in the basketball game. The pass is the action of moving the ball to create scoring opportunities. 　1　 The following are some ways of doing that.   The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver. 　2　 You should extend your arms in a quick motion to pass the ball with palms(手掌)facing outwards and thumbs facing the player you passed to. This is called follow-through(随球动作).  　3　 It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break(快攻). Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass and follow-through.  In a bounce pass, the ball is bounced from the floor before reaching the receiver of the pass. The ball should bounce from that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knees and below the chest. 　4　  A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes. 　5　 But it is especially useful during fast breaks. Place the ball high above your head with your passing hand behind it and the other under the ball. Throw the ball with an overhand arm thrust(猛推).  Practice these passes and you are sure to become an offensive threat on the court. A.Power comes from the legs. B.It sacrifices accuracy because of the distance. C.The audience will cheer for the team with enthusiasm. D.In other words, the ball should arrive at the receiver’s waist. E.It is the most effective pass and fastest way to move the ball. F.An overhead pass is a pass thrown with both hands over your head. G.An effective pass is a combination of good timing, speed and accuracy. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了篮球运动中的几种传球技巧。 【高频词汇】　1.accurate adj.准确的　2.extend v.伸展,舒展,展开　3.outwards adv.向外,朝外　4.offensive adj.进攻性的,攻击性的　5.sacrifice v.牺牲 1.【答案】G　 【解析】过渡句。前文提到传球对于创造得分机会很重要,后文具体介绍了几种传球方式,G项“一次有效的传球是良好的时机、速度和准确性的结合”进一步阐述了有效传球的要素,引出下文具体介绍不同的传球方式。上文中“A good pass”和G项中“An effective pass”呼应。 2.【答案】E　 【解析】细节句。空前介绍胸前传球是从传球者的胸前快速而准确地传球给接球者,后面详细描述了胸前传球的具体动作,E项“它是最有效的传球方式,也是移动球最快的方式”是对胸前传球特点的一个总体的概括说明,符合在描述具体动作之前先介绍其优势特点的逻辑顺序。上文中“quick”和E项中“fastest way”呼应。 3.【答案】F　 【解析】主旨句。空后开始描述头顶传球的相关内容,如它容易被抢断但又是发动快攻的有效方式以及具体的传球动作等。F项 “头顶传球是双手举过头顶进行的传球” 可以引出后文对头顶传球的详细介绍。 4.【答案】D　 【解析】细节句。前文提到击地传球时球要弹起并到达接球者膝盖以上、胸部以下的位置,D项 “换句话说,球应该到达接球者的腰部”进一步明确了击地传球时球到达的理想位置。上文中“above the knees and below the chest”和D项中“waist”呼应。 5.【答案】B　 【解析】细节句。前面提到棒球式传球适用于长距离传球,后文接着说但是它在快攻时特别有用以及描述其传球动作,B 项“由于距离的原因,它牺牲了准确性” 补充说明了长距离传球的一个弊端,与前文提到的适用于长距离传球及后文中的But相呼应,进一步完善了对棒球式传球特点的介绍。B项中“because of the distance”和上文中“long distance”呼应。 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $