常考话题组合练-02（江苏专用）-【题型易-常考话题组合练】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期末考试热点抢分必练 (译林版）

**基本信息** 以译林版七下单元话题为线索，整合语法填空、阅读理解等五模块，通过话题驱动实现语言知识与技能的系统训练，提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|8篇|结合家庭、家乡等话题，考查时态、名词复数等语法点|以单元话题为载体，语法知识与话题内容深度融合| |阅读理解|6篇|涵盖公园、徒步、中国文化等主题，考查细节与主旨|由浅入深设置话题，培养信息获取与文化认知能力| |完形填空|6篇|围绕旅行、传统艺术等叙事文本，考查词汇语境运用|通过完整语篇训练逻辑推理与词汇辨析能力| |首字母填空|6篇|结合生活、地理等场景，考查词汇拼写与语境理解|话题与单元重点词汇关联，强化词汇记忆与应用| |书面表达|3篇|介绍长江、文明生活等应用写作，考查语言组织能力|覆盖高频写作话题，衔接阅读输入与输出表达|

单元话题精练 组合练-02 2026年七下期末常考 抢分必练（译林版） （语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空+首字母填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元 常考话题 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡（高频） Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术（高频） Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣（高频） Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 一、语法填空： Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? Passage 2 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Peter, Last year, I 1 (live) in a small village. Look at this photo of my home! At present ,we live on the 2 (nine) floor of a tall building, so we have to go up and down by lift (电梯). 3 (lucky), we have a chance to live in a neighbourhood like that. There are some nice restaurants nearby. We can eat Chinese food and 4 (West) food. There is a cinema near our home, too. Walk along the street, and you will find the cinema. I often invite my classmates 5 (watch) films on Saturday afternoon. Sometimes we go to the zoo near my home. In the zoo, there are lots of 6 (interest) animals. The tigers are very dangerous, so you can’t go near them. Monkeys are funny and they always make us 7 (laugh). Giraffes are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the 8 (leave) from tall trees. Next Sunday, we 9 (have) a visit to the zoo. Why not go there with us?    I hope you will come to visit me. I’m sure you will have fun 10 (play) with me! Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suqian is a beautiful city in the north of Jiangsu Province. It has a long history and rich culture. It is the hometown 1 many famous people, such as Xiang Yu, the hero of the Chu Dynasty. In recent years, Suqian 2 (change) a lot. The roads are wider and cleaner. There are many tall 3 (build) everywhere. The public transport is very convenient. You can take buses, taxis 4 shared bikes to go anywhere you want. There are many beautiful parks and squares in Suqian. People like to go there 5 (relax) after work. They walk, dance, play sports or just sit and chat with their friends. The air is fresh and the environment is very good. Suqian is also famous 6 its food. Yanghe wine is known all over the country. Suqian pancakes, braised pork with chestnuts and many other snacks are very delicious. If you come to Suqian, you must try 7 (they). The people in Suqian are very friendly and 8 (help). They are always ready to help others. If you have any problems, they will be glad to give you a hand. I love my hometown Suqian. I think it is one of 9 (good) cities in China. I hope more and more people will come to visit Suqian and 10 (fall) in love with it. Passage 4 This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I often see the man, but I have never talked with 1 (he). He is a little strange. He always wears 2 old red hat and carries a rubbish bag. He usually spends his free time and his lunchtime 3 (collect) used tins (罐头盒). One day, I am working on some machines in the factory. When this “tin man” comes with his bag as usual, he looks for the tins all over the ground. Then my manager comes and asks the “tin man”, “I’m 4 (wonder) what you’re going to do with those tins.” I never think about this kind of question, because I think that “tin man” will sell those tins for some money. But the “tin man” answers, “I give these tins to my neighbour 5 (one) a week. He is ill and can’t work. 6 no one helps him, he will have big trouble.” I am so 7 (surprise) to hear that, so I ask him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour?” “I know this does not help much, but I just want to try my best to help. He is not 8 (luck) like us. He is 9 need,” he says. What a 10 (help) man! It is the most beautiful moment in my life that I won’t forget. Passage 5 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6__ 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. Passage 7 I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time 1 (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out 2 (play) sports with your friends ?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 3 (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 4 hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 5 (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that 6 (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy 7 (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident 8 made many friends.I also started to notice that I was able to do 9 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 10 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. Passage 8 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year 1 , but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they didn’t even have enough money 2 (buy) food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to 3 (she), “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money from selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without 4 (say) anything. From then on, the swan came every day and 5 (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 6 (good) than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If it flies away, we 7 (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came 8 usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 9 (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you live a happy life, 10 you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please don’t be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 二、阅读理解： Passage 9 Students who learn language often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books. It’s organized. When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better you can invent a little story about the word with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meanings of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 1. In the writer’s opinion students can’t remember words because they ________. A．have memory problems B．are too worried C．don’t use a proper way D．don’t like to study 2. Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage? A．Short-term memory is seldom used. B．What we see goes into long-term memory first. C．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. D．We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory. 3. Which is a way to remember words better? A．Making sentences with the word. B．Listening to some familiar stories. C．Talking with people that you know. D．Drawing pictures of the word on paper. 4. This passage mainly tells us about ________. A．students’ language problems in study B．how to make the meanings of words stronger C．short-term and long-term memory D．ways to remember words better Passage 10 Hello, everyone. Please have a trip to West Hill Park. It is on Smile Street. And it’s next to a big restaurant in front of a big supermarket. It is a big and beautiful park and I’m sure many people like it. If you like playing sport, please come to the playground. It is very big and it has green lawns (草坪). A lot of students and young people play sport on it. It’s really a good place for sport. Do you like fishing? OK, there is a lake in West Hill Park. The water in it is very clear and there are many kinds of fishes in it. Now it is summer. Come here and have fun going fishing with some of your friends. Do you like a good place to sit? OK, there are many benches (长凳) in the park. You can sit on them with other people. At the same time, you can talk with each other happily. If you like slides (滑梯), come to the park and have fun. All of them are free for children. Would you like to pay a visit to West Hill Park? 1. What’s the topic of the passage? A．History. B．Art. C．Life. D．Maths. 2. Which of the following is the right order of the places the writer described (描述)? ①a lake ②slides ③many benches ④the playground A．①→③→②→④ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→①→③→② D．④→①→②→③ 3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The fishes B．The benches C．The students D．The slides 4. Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask people to visit West Hill Park. B．To tell us to go fishing in West Hill Park. C．To ask people to play sport to keep healthy. D．To tell us about some benches in the park. Passage 11 Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. It lets you do many things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough water and some food. 1. Children like going hiking because ________. A．they don’t need to do housework B．they can learn more things C．they don’t want to stay at home D．they can take a break from schoolwork 2. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Fine weather B．A happy hike C．The river D．Bike riding 3. Which is the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A．Fine weather is the most important. B．Hiking with different people is great. C．The seaside is a bad place. D．Only shoes are needed for hiking. 4. What is the best title (题目) of the text? A．Who You Should Go Hiking With B．Where to Go Hiking C．Why You Should Go Hiking D．How to Have a Happy Hike Passage 12 “Ni hao, we are all Chinese now!” This is what many foreign young people say on TikTok. A new trend called “Chinamaxxing” (or “Becoming Chinese”) is popular in the West. Millions of people share videos of themselves “learning to be Chinese”. They love the Chinese way of life and think it’s cool. Here are some easy tips to try: • Drink warm ginger tea instead of iced coffee to relax your stomach. • Wear soft slippers at home to stay away from “cold energy”. • Practice Tai Chi in the park with friends. • Eat rice every day. • Take a hot bath before sleeping. In the past, people thought these Chinese wellness habits were only for old people. In China, we call this “Yang Sheng”—taking care of your health to live a long, happy life. Now, many young foreigners love these habits. The world is busy and stressful, and Chinese habits help them feel calm. For example, warm water is better for your stomach than cold drinks, and soft slippers keep your feet relaxed. This trend also shows that Chinese culture is becoming more popular around the world. From bubble tea to Chinese-style clothes, more people are enjoying Chinese things. “Chinamaxxing” is no longer just a funny online joke—it’s a way to love and learn from Chinese culture. 1. What is one tip for “Chinamaxxing”? A．Drink iced coffee every morning. B．Wear soft slippers at home. C．Skip bathing before sleeping. D．Drink cold water all day. 2. What does “Yang Sheng” mean? A．Living a short and busy life. B．Taking care of your health to live long. C．Only for young people to practise. D．Playing games all day long. 3. Why do young foreigners (外国人) like Chinese lifestyle habits? A．Because they make people feel calm and relaxed. B．Because they help people work harder. C．Because they are very expensive to follow. D．Because they are easy to learn at school. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A．Chinese food and drinks. B．A popular trend called “Chinamaxxing”. C．How to learn Chinese quickly. D．Different foreign online videos. Passage 13 Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 1. Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A．Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B．Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. C．Because there is an Avatar theme park there. D．Because the mountains look like aliens. 2. The word “scary” in paragraph 4 probably means ____ . A．有趣的 B．吓人的 C．无聊的 D．安静的 3. What animals can’t you see in Zhangjiajie? A．Monkeys. B．Squirrels. C．Birds. D．Pandas. 4. What can you see when you walk on the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain? A．The valley 300 meters below. B．The Bailong elevator. C．Many kinds of animals. D．The fairyland with clouds and mist. Passage 14 There are many special hotels around the world. In Sweden, you can stay in a hotel made out of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, you can stay in a cave (洞穴) hotel. And in Bolivia, you can stay at the hotel—the Palace of Salt. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Palace of Salt was a large lake. But over time, all the water went away. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni Salt Desert, is 12000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni Salt Desert, so local people must show visitors the way to the Palace of Salt. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada cut big blocks of salt from the desert. He used the blocks to build the hotel—the Palace of Salt. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, even the furniture (家具), so the tables, the chairs, the beds and the hotel’s bar are all made of salt. The sun heats (加热) the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has sixteen rooms. A single room (单人间) costs about $100 a night, and a double room costs about $130. A sign on the hotel’s wall says,“Please do not taste the walls.” 1. What is special about the Palace of Salt? A．Its long history. B．The visitors that stay there. C．The price (价格) of the rooms. D．The building material. 2. Who may Juan Quesada be? A．A hotel guest (客人) B．A guide. C．The hotel’s owner (主人) D．A local teacher. 3. Where did the salt used for the hotel come from? A．A salt factory. B．The salt desert. C．A cave. D．The lake. 4. Which of the following about the area around the Palace of Salt is NOT true? A．It was a lake many years ago. B．There are many roads to the hotel. C．It is white during the day. D．It is more than 10 000 square kilometres. 三、完形填空： Passage 15 Do you want to take a trip in China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to 1 and the time to go. Make sure there is a 2 app on your phone, or you may get lost (迷路). The best time to visit Xinjiang is 3 June and October. You can 4 all kinds of fruits during the time. The weather is usually 5 during the day but it may be cold in the evening. It’s a magical place and you can have a wonderful 6 there. It 7 gets cold in Sanya. That’s why many people go there in winter. Take your swimming suits (套装) because you may want to swim, even in December. The 8 is always above (超过) 20℃. And the sunlight is very strong. You’d better 9 your sunglasses. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer. Because it’s 10 very cool when other places are very hot. The sights are 11 there. I’m sure you’ll take lots of 12 . Now Harbin is also very welcome for tourists in winter. 13 it’s cold, people can still have a good time there. 14 is people’s favourite sport on such freezing days. You can also make snowmen and enjoy the beautiful icy (结冰的) buildings. So what’s your 15 ? Where do you want to go? 1. A．sleep B．visit C．live D．buy 2. A．book B．radio C．clock D．map 3. A．for B．on C．between D．at 4. A．drink B．try C．practise D．cook 5. A．cold B．wet C．snowy D．warm 6. A．movie B．book C．painting D．experience 7. A．never B．always C．usually D．often 8. A．time B．price C．temperature D．place 9. A．jump B．take C．eat D．drive 10. A．hardly B．once C．seldom D．still 11. A．old B．cheap C．awful D．beautiful 12. A．clothes B．food C．photos D．money 13. A．Although B．And C．But D．So 14. A．Swimming B．Dancing C．Skating D．Jogging 15. A．hobby B．habit C．reason D．choice Passage 16 Li Sai was born in Zhengzhou, Henan Province in 1994. He is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传人) of “Li family shadow puppetry (皮影)”. Li’s love for traditional Chinese folk 1 dates back to his childhood. At that time, he spent a lot of time 2 his grandfather put on shadow puppet shows. Then Li started to learn the art by himself. He had to work harder than other people 3 he had an illness called growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏症). The illness made him very 4 with small hands. It took Li more than a week to 5 a skill. “When I was a child, I 6 at least five to six hours a day to master (掌握) the skills,” Li said. How 7 Li was! In 2010, the young man started travelling all over the country to learn skills 8 shadow puppetry masters. Five years later, Li went back to his 9 . He set up a shadow puppetry art troupe (表演团) 10 “Elf Dreams”. It was made up of (由……组成) 12 young people like Li himself with an average height of 11 than 1.3 meters. “I like to 12 shadow puppet shows with my teammates. It can help more people 13 the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry,” Li said. “Now films and TV shows are very 14 , but I believe shadow puppetry has a value that can’t be replaced (取代) by 15 art forms,” Li said. 1. A．art B．history C．music D．science 2. A．making B．watching C．listening D．hearing 3. A．if B．when C．before D．because 4. A．tall B．fat C．short D．strong 5. A．see B．learn C．find D．write 6. A．sang B．waited C．danced D．practised 7. A．friendly B．interesting C．hard-working D．important 8. A．from B．with C．for D．to 9. A．school B．hometown C．country D．theatre 10. A．talked B．agreed C．said D．called 11. A．more B．less C．better D．fewer 12. A．put on B．look at C．write down D．listen to 13. A．find out B．ask for C．learn about D．come alive 14. A．easy B．lucky C．popular D．difficult 15. A．another B．the other C．the others D．other Passage 17 I have received many gifts over the years, but one gift stands out. It was my 13th birthday, and I was 1 to see what my parents had bought for me. When I 2 the box, I found a small old-fashioned 3 inside. At first, I was a little 4 . I had expected something more exciting, like a new video game or a cool pair of shoes. But my mum 5 me to look closer. She told me that this watch was once my 6 . He had given it to her on their wedding day, and now she wanted to pass it down to me. As I held the watch in my hand, I started to 7 its special meaning. It wasn’t just a watch; it was a 8 of my family’s history. I could imagine my grandfather wearing it as he went about his daily life, and my mother keeping it close to her 9 all these years. Since then, I have taken the watch 10 me everywhere I go. It has become a reminder of my family and the 11 they have for me. Whenever I look at it, I feel 12 warmth and love. One day, when I was playing basketball with my friends, I 13 the watch on the court. I was so worried that I 14 everywhere for it. Luckily, one of my friends found it and 15 it to me. That watch is more than just a time-telling device; it’s a precious part of my life. 1. A．angry B．excited C．worried D．sad 2. A．opened B．closed C．saw D．found 3. A．book B．toy C．watch D．photo 4. A．happy B．down C．surprised D．interested 5. A．allowed B．invited C．asked D．made 6. A．father’s B．mother’s C．grandfather’s D．grandmother’s 7. A．understand B．forget C．miss D．remember 8. A．symbol B．dream C．story D．picture 9. A．head B．heart C．hand D．arm 10. A．in B．with C．from D．for 11. A．money B．time C．love D．advice 12. A．a sense of B．a kind of C．a lot of D．a bit of 13. A．bought B．lost C．found D．got 14. A．waited B．called C．looked D．paid 15. A．sold B．gave C．lent D．threw Passage 18 Last weekend, my family and I decided to go on a trip to the mountains. We wanted to enjoy the 1 view and get some fresh air. Early in the morning, we packed our bags and started our journey. When we arrived, the weather was perfect. The sun was shining, and there was a gentle 2 blowing through the trees. We walked along a small path that led to a high 3 . From there, we could see the whole valley below. It was an amazing 4 ! There were green forests everywhere, and in the middle of the valley, there was a small village. It looked like a model 5 from the top. Suddenly, we heard the sound of running water. We followed the sound and found a beautiful 6 . The water was very clear and it fell down from a high rock into a pool. Many visitors stopped there to take 7 . Some children even tried to catch the small fish in the water. While we were enjoying the beauty, my father pointed to the sky and said, “Look at those 8 ! They look like big sheep.” I looked up and saw many white clouds moving 9 in the blue sky. It was so peaceful that I almost forgot the time. After that, we had a picnic near a 10 . We sat on the grass and ate sandwiches. Everything tasted much 11 in the open air. Just as we finished eating, a little squirrel came 12 to us. It was not afraid of humans at all. My brother gave it a piece of bread, and it took it away 13 . Before we left, we picked up all our trash to keep the mountain clean. We believe everyone should protect these beautiful 14 . It was a wonderful day, and I hope we can visit this 15 place again next year. 1. A．boring B．natural C．noisy D．difficult 2. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．cloud 3. A．building B．hill C．mountain D．bridge 4. A．problem B．mess C．sight D．accident 5. A．toy B．picture C．park D．hotel 6. A．restaurant B．waterfall C．library D．museum 7. A．photos B．notes C．lessons D．breaks 8. A．birds B．planes C．clouds D．kites 9. A．slowly B．heavily C．quickly D．loudly 10. A．river B．shop C．station D．cinema 11. A．worse B．better C．faster D．harder 12. A．quietly B．angrily C．happily D．closely 13. A．sadly B．carefully C．quickly D．suddenly 14. A．schools B．hospitals C．landscapes D．supermarkets 15. A．terrible B．crowded C．dangerous D．fantastic Passage 19 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m John. Today I’m in a health club now. I’m interviewing four students. Here are the 1 . My name is David. I was kind of lazy. I 2 did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my body and 3 great and helps me study well. I come here 4 a week, usually on Wednesday and Friday. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I was 5 half a year ago. I had some bad habits. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, almost no one wanted to 6 with me. I was sad. So I come here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now. We often 7 together. Look at me now! I’m full of 8 and so happy. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 9 and help me study well. I am very busy every day, 10 I spend about forty minutes here. In class, I never feel 11 and I can focus on my studies. I’m Bill. I always sat before a computer and had fun 12 computer games. So I didn’t feel well. My parents encouraged me to do more exercise. So I come here. I think it is a good 13 . Now I exercise three times a week or more. Keeping fit is not that 14 ! From these students’ stories, we can see that exercise is really 15 . It can change our lives and make us better! 1. A．reasons B．results C．problems D．ways 2. A．often B．never C．usually D．sometimes 3. A．mind B．heart C．weight D．height 4. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 5. A．thin B．short C．tall D．fat 6. A．make friends B．take photos C．play games D．do sports 7. A．eat B．talk C．drink D．exercise 8. A．energy B．money C．time D．food 9. A．surprise B．relax C．laugh D．cry 10. A．if B．or C．but D．because 11. A．thirsty B．sleepy C．unhappy D．healthy 12. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 13. A．rule B．match C．choice D．activity 14. A．easy B．hard C．important D．common 15. A．awful B．special C．amazing D．dangerous Passage 20 A long time ago in China, there lived a young girl named Mulan. Her father was a retired and famous general. He 1 her to use a sword (剑) and ride a horse, which was very unusual at that time because only boys learned to fight and ride, not girls. One day, soldiers came to Mulan’s 2 . They told the villagers that their nation was in danger, and that one man from each family must join the army (参军) 3 their country. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. Mulan had no 4 brother to join the army and her little brother was too young to be a soldier. “In those days, girls did not fight in wars. If only I were a boy, it would be so simple,” Mulan said to 5 . Then she thought of an 6 . Mulan knew she should do something, because her father would die if he went to the war again. That day she bought a horse in the market. The next morning, Mulan dressed up 7 a man and became a soldier instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years. During all that time, 8 knew that Mulan was a woman. She got lots of awards (奖项) because she was 9 to fight in front of others. When the war ended, Mulan was called before the emperor. The emperor wanted to give her money and a good job. But Mulan only asked for a good horse 10 she hoped to return home quickly. Her family was so 11 to see her. Her brother grew into a fine young man. He was busy 12 food to welcome his sister home. Mulan gave him her warrior’s (勇士的) sword and dressed herself in woman’s clothes. It was not until then that her comrades (战友) 13 that Mulan was a beautiful young woman. Soon, people 14 the country heard the story, and Mulan became a hero. Her story spread across China to encourage girls everywhere. 15 you have enough love and courage, you can do anything. No matter how impossible it might seem, you are sure to achieve (实现) it. 1. A．made B．invited C．taught D．asked 2. A．city B．town C．village D．country 3. A．to lose B．to destroy C．to share D．to protect 4. A．elder B．younger C．taller D．smarter 5. A．myself B．herself C．himself D．itself 6. A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 7. A．as B．for C．on D．in 8. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 9. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．brave enough D．enough brave 10. A．because B．before C．when D．while 11. A．interested B．angry C．happy D．sad 12. A．preparing B．to prepare C．prepared D．prepares 13. A．decided B．found C．reached D．passed 14. A．into B．about C．towards D．around 15. A．Until B．Though C．If D．Whether 四、短文填空（首字母）： Passage 21 I was afraid when a loud noise in my flat woke me in the middle of the night. I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and f 1 it was a cat. Her loud meow woke me up. Here’s the thing: I do not have a cat. This was not the f 2 time this cat had caught my attention (注意力). Then I calmed down and noticed that I had kept a window o 3 . Like so many others, I moved from working in an o 4 to working at home. It was around one month ago when I h 5 a meow outside the window of my ground-floor flat. Sitting outside on the grass w 6 a long-haired, golden-coloured cat. I opened the window and this beautiful cat easily jumped i 7 my home. That short visit brightened my day. A few days later, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) meow. I opened the w 8 and let in my new best friend. I saw a n 9 on her collar (项圈): Mika. On this second visit, I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed, which only made her more lovely. Dogs are said to be man’s b 10 friend, but I think a good cat can be everyone’s best friend. Passage 22 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i 4 for you to visit. The population(人口) in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. Passage 23 Hello, I am Anne. I live with my grandparents in a small town. There is an old castle (城堡) in the town. The castle has a long h 1 . Nobody knows how old it is, b 2 a lot of people come to visit it every year. We live in a house with a garden behind the castle. I like l 3 on the grass and smelling the flowers in the garden. There is a river and some hills n 4 the town. I often swim in the river in summer. It is cool! And my friends and I often enjoy the f 5 air and take beautiful photos in the hills. Many families here g 6 wheat (小麦) and vegetables, and they also raise cows and pigs. People in the town are very f 7 to each other. They like doing sports very much. The old like to play tai chi chuan (太极拳) . The young like to play basketball. There is a t 8 in the town center. People can enjoy our local art in it. There are many interesting things to do in my town. I’m n 9 bored (无聊的) ! I like the quiet and happy life here. It’s a w 10 place to live. Passage 24 People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) lands of little use. They are b 1 places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are d 2 from what people may imagine (想象). The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Most of the time, the temperature stays b 3 zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F. People tried for h 4 of years to get to the North Pole. Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, reached the place f 5 of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on 8 March 1909. It was really a hard t 6 for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People there may face many p 7 : very cold temperatures, snowstorms (暴风雪), and even hunger. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for m 8 of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not t 9 in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often bring many different changes. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. If a t 10 falls into a lead, he/she can be frozen and die in a few minutes. Passage 25 Tom lives in a small town. He has a big d 1 of having a beautiful house. His dream house is not very far from the town c 2 . It has a large garden with many flowers and trees. There is a swimming pool in the garden too. The house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a big living room. Tom can watch TV and read books there. There is also a modern k 3 . His mother likes cooking in it. On the second floor, there are three b 4 . Tom’s bedroom is very nice. It has a balcony. Tom often stands on the balcony and looks out at the garden. There is a special room on the t 5 floor. It’s Tom’s study. There are many books and a computer in it. Tom likes to play computer games and do his homework in this room. Tom hopes to have his dream house s 6 . He knows he must work hard to make his dream come true. He studies very hard at school. He also helps his parents do some housework. His parents are very p 7 of him. One day, Tom’s father told him that they would m 8 to a new house next month. Tom was very e 9 . He couldn’t wait to see the new house. He thought it might be very c 10 to his dream house. Passage 26 阅读短文，根据首字母和上下文填写合适单词。 Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e 1 of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and everything wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In a 2 China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their f 3 ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Happy rain comes in time, w 4 spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生)”. This sentence explains the importance of rain during this s 5 . Rain Water also has special customs in different a 6 , for example, people celebrate by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings happiness and h 7 . Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds and red dates (莲子红枣粥). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. Respecting one’s parents and elders is another t 8 , as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes care of the earth. Every year, millions of people enjoy the beautiful v 9 of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important cultural symbol. It m 10   new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect nature for everyone. 五、书面表达： Passage 27 亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visit Wonderful Landscapes, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江，写一篇80词左右的短文。 The Yangtze River Basic information *About 6,300 kilometres (the longest in Asia) *Rising from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai *Runs through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu…) Values *Give lives: drinking… *Home to… *Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) Visit *Take a boat trip… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥; 3. 词数：80词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 28 最近学校正在开展“文明好少年 (Civilized Teenager) 主题分享活动”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们分享你的健康文明生活方式。 要点：1. 你拥有的好的生活习惯 (饮食、运动、睡眠等)； 2. 你在校遵守的文明规则； 3.  这些做法对你的影响。 要求：         1.  语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；          2.  文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；          3.  词数80 词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 29 今年你校读书节的主题是“Read and Share”，为此你所在的英语俱乐部开展征文活动，要求介绍你所读过的一本书或一个故事。请根据以下问题写一篇短文参加活动。 1. What is your favourite book or story? 2. What does the book or story talk about? 3. Why do you like the book or story? 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite book is________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题精练 组合练-02 2026年七下期末常考 抢分必练（译林版） （语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空+首字母填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元 常考话题 Unit 1 Home 家庭居所 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 邻里社区 Unit 3 My hometown 我的家乡（高频） Unit 4 Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术（高频） Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 美丽风景 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 户外乐趣（高频） Unit 8 Wonderland 奇幻世界 一、语法填空： Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】 1. with 2. shopping 3. are 4. living 5. reads 6. before 7. balconies 8. At/On 9. parties 10. cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 1. 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 2. 句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 3. 句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 4. 句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 5. 句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 6. 句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 7. 句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 8. 句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 9. 句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 10. 句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 Passage 2 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Peter, Last year, I 1 (live) in a small village. Look at this photo of my home! At present ,we live on the 2 (nine) floor of a tall building, so we have to go up and down by lift (电梯). 3 (lucky), we have a chance to live in a neighbourhood like that. There are some nice restaurants nearby. We can eat Chinese food and 4 (West) food. There is a cinema near our home, too. Walk along the street, and you will find the cinema. I often invite my classmates 5 (watch) films on Saturday afternoon. Sometimes we go to the zoo near my home. In the zoo, there are lots of 6 (interest) animals. The tigers are very dangerous, so you can’t go near them. Monkeys are funny and they always make us 7 (laugh). Giraffes are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the 8 (leave) from tall trees. Next Sunday, we 9 (have) a visit to the zoo. Why not go there with us?    I hope you will come to visit me. I’m sure you will have fun 10 (play) with me! 【答案】 1. lived 2. ninth 3. Luckily 4. Western 5. to watch 6. interesting 7. laugh 8. leaves 9. will have/are going to have 10. playing 【导语】这是一封写给Peter的信，作者向Peter介绍了自己现在的居住环境、周边设施、常去的地方，还邀请Peter来家里和自己一起玩。 【详解】1. 句意：去年，我住在一个小村庄里。时间状语是Last year，表示过去的时间，所以动词要用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。 2. 句意：现在，我们住在一栋高楼的第九层，所以我们得乘坐电梯上下楼。表示“第九层楼”，要用序数词，nine的序数词形式是ninth。 3. 句意：幸运的是，我们有机会住在那样的一个社区里。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 4. 句意：我们可以吃中餐和西餐。修饰名词food需要用形容词，West的形容词形式是Western，表示“西方的”。 5. 句意：我经常邀请我的同学在周六下午看电影。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事），所以要用不定式，填to watch。 6. 句意：在动物园里，有很多有趣的动物。修饰名词animals需要用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”（用来描述事物），故填interesting。 7. 句意：猴子们很有趣，它们总是让我们大笑。固定搭配make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），make后面要跟不带to的动词原形。 8. 句意：它们的长脖子帮助它们吃高树上的树叶。这里表示“树叶”，不是一片树叶，要用复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。 9. 句意：下周日，我们将要去参观动物园。时间状语是Next Sunday，表示将来的时间，要用一般将来时，可以用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，故填will have/are going to have。 10. 句意：我相信你和我一起玩会很开心的！固定搭配have fun doing sth.（做某事很开心），后面要跟动名词形式，所以用playing。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suqian is a beautiful city in the north of Jiangsu Province. It has a long history and rich culture. It is the hometown 1 many famous people, such as Xiang Yu, the hero of the Chu Dynasty. In recent years, Suqian 2 (change) a lot. The roads are wider and cleaner. There are many tall 3 (build) everywhere. The public transport is very convenient. You can take buses, taxis 4 shared bikes to go anywhere you want. There are many beautiful parks and squares in Suqian. People like to go there 5 (relax) after work. They walk, dance, play sports or just sit and chat with their friends. The air is fresh and the environment is very good. Suqian is also famous 6 its food. Yanghe wine is known all over the country. Suqian pancakes, braised pork with chestnuts and many other snacks are very delicious. If you come to Suqian, you must try 7 (they). The people in Suqian are very friendly and 8 (help). They are always ready to help others. If you have any problems, they will be glad to give you a hand. I love my hometown Suqian. I think it is one of 9 (good) cities in China. I hope more and more people will come to visit Suqian and 10 (fall) in love with it. 【答案】 1. of 2. has changed 3. buildings 4. or 5. to relax 6. for 7. them 8. helpful 9. the best 10. fall 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从历史文化、城市发展、休闲环境、特色美食和人文风貌五个方面介绍了家乡宿迁，表达了对家乡的热爱之情，并欢迎更多人前来参观。 【详解】1. 句意：它是许多名人的故乡，比如楚国英雄项羽。根据固定搭配the hometown of somebody（某人的故乡），此处填介词of表所属关系。 2. 句意：近年来，宿迁发生了很大的变化。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Suqian”为单数，应填has changed。 3. 句意：到处都有许多高楼大厦。many后接可数名词复数，动词build的名词形式是building，复数为buildings。 4. 句意：你可以乘坐公交车、出租车或者共享单车去任何你想去的地方。and表并列累加，意为“和”；or表选择关系，意为“或者”。此处列举三种可供选择的交通工具，逻辑上不能同时乘坐，应填or。 5. 句意：人们喜欢下班后去那里放松。此处用动词不定式to relax作目的状语，说明人们去公园和广场的目的。 6. 句意：宿迁也以其美食闻名。根据固定搭配be famous for（以…… 闻名），应填介词for。 7. 句意：如果你来宿迁，一定要尝尝它们。动词try后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的各种宿迁美食。 8. 句意：宿迁人民非常友好且乐于助人。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，动词help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 9. 句意：我认为它是中国最好的城市之一。根据固定结构one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数（最…… 之一），good的最高级是best，其前加the。 10. 句意：我希望越来越多的人会来参观宿迁并爱上它。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，与前文的come共同跟在will 后，用动词原形fall。 Passage 4 This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I often see the man, but I have never talked with 1 (he). He is a little strange. He always wears 2 old red hat and carries a rubbish bag. He usually spends his free time and his lunchtime 3 (collect) used tins (罐头盒). One day, I am working on some machines in the factory. When this “tin man” comes with his bag as usual, he looks for the tins all over the ground. Then my manager comes and asks the “tin man”, “I’m 4 (wonder) what you’re going to do with those tins.” I never think about this kind of question, because I think that “tin man” will sell those tins for some money. But the “tin man” answers, “I give these tins to my neighbour 5 (one) a week. He is ill and can’t work. 6 no one helps him, he will have big trouble.” I am so 7 (surprise) to hear that, so I ask him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbour?” “I know this does not help much, but I just want to try my best to help. He is not 8 (luck) like us. He is 9 need,” he says. What a 10 (help) man! It is the most beautiful moment in my life that I won’t forget. 【答案】 1. him 2. an 3. collecting 4. wondering 5. once 6. If 7. surprised 8. lucky 9. in 10. helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在工厂遇“罐子人”，得知其收集罐子每周给患病邻居一次，作者觉得他是乐于助人之人。 【详解】1. 句意：我经常看到这个人，但我从未和他交谈过。with是介词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，he“他”的宾格是him。 2. 句意：他总是戴着一顶旧红帽子，背着一个垃圾袋。此处表示“一顶旧红帽子”，是泛指，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 3. 句意：他通常把空闲时间和午饭时间都用来收集用过的罐子。spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用collect“收集”的动名词形式collecting。 4. 句意：然后我的经理来了，问这个“罐子人”：“我想知道你打算怎么处理那些罐子。” “be+动词现在分词”构成现在进行时，wonder“想知道”的现在分词是wondering。 5. 句意：我把这些罐子每周给我的邻居一次。one“一”，基数词，此处表示频率，用once a week“一周一次”。 6. 句意：如果没有人帮助他，他会有大麻烦。“没有人帮助他”是“他会有大麻烦”的假设情况，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。 7. 句意：听到这个消息我大吃一惊，于是问他：“你是说你收集那些罐头就是为了帮助邻居？”surprise“惊讶”，此处作表语，主语I为人，用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。 8. 句意：他不像我们这么幸运。luck“运气”是名词，此处用其形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。 9. 句意：他需要帮助。in need表示“在困难中；需要帮助的”。 10. 句意：多么乐于助人的人啊！此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词man，help“帮助”的形容词形式是helpful“乐于助人的”。 Passage 5 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】 1. with 2. Others 3. and 4. good 5. happened 6. Hundreds 7. safely 8. relaxed 9. useful 10. yourself 【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。 1. 句意：有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人一起玩。固定搭配“play with” 表示“和……玩耍”，此处指宠物狗陪伴主人玩耍。故填with。 2. 句意：其他狗帮助人们工作。前文提到“some pet dogs”，此处“others”对应，表示“另一些狗”，首字母需大写。故填Others。 3. 句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。固定短语“search and rescue dogs”意为“搜救犬”，连接两个并列动作。故填and。 4. 句意：它们善于在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。根据“They are…at finding”可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at“擅长”，后接动名词“finding”。故填good。 5. 句意：例如，2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“For example, on Sept 11, 2001”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词变为“happened”。故填happened。 6. 句意：数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。固定表达“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，首字母需大写。故填Hundreds。 7. 句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。修饰动词“walk”需用副词“safely”，意为“安全地行走”。故填safely。 8. 句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，需形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 9. 句意：以下是一些有用的建议：此处用形容词useful修饰名词“tips”，“useful tips”意为“有用的建议”。故填useful。 10. 句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你也可能不小心伤害到自己。根据“you may hurt”可知此处指的伤到你自己，反身代词“yourself”与主语“you”对应，表示“意外伤害自己”。故填yourself。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】 1. goes 2. a 3. gave 4. really 5. million 6. to build 7. between 8. but 9. people’s 10. happily 【导语】本文讲述了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其对中国南北交流与人们日常生活的重要影响，是杭州的象征之一。 1. 句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“and”可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式goes，与“starts”并列。故填goes。 2. 句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段悠久的历史”，“long”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3. 句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建大运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 4. 句意：在当时修建这么长的运河是很困难的。修饰形容词“difficult”用real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。 5. 句意：大约有360万人参与修建大运河，并且在很短的时间内，其中许多人丧失了生命。设空处前有具体数字“3.6”，具体数字后面的million用单数形式。故填million。 6. 句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。根据固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填to build。 7. 句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。between…and…“在……和……之间”，指在两者之间。故填between。 8. 句意：大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。设空处前后内容存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 9. 句意：这是许多中国人生活的一部分。用名词所有格people’s修饰名词“life”，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 10. 句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。用副词happily修饰前面的动词“live”。故填happily。 Passage 7 I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time 1 (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out 2 (play) sports with your friends ?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 3 (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 4 hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 5 (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that 6 (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy 7 (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident 8 made many friends.I also started to notice that I was able to do 9 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 10 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 【答案】 1. watching 2. to play 3. interesting 4. for 5. taught 6. winning 7. ourselves 8. and 9. better 10. a 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个懒惰的孩子，通过打篮球逐渐变得自信、健康、收获成长的故事，展现了运动对生活的积极影响。 【详解】1. 句意：我把时间花在看电视或玩电子游戏上。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，watching符合语境。 2. 句意：为什么不和你的朋友出去做运动呢？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“出去”的目的是做运动，to play符合语境。 3. 句意：有一天，我决定在小区里试试打篮球，然后发现它很有趣。固定结构find it+adj.表示“发现某物……”，此处形容事物的性质，用形容词形式interesting。 4. 句意：我们经常放学后见面，打好几个小时的球。表示“持续一段时间”用介词for，play for hours是固定用法，故填for。 5. 句意：运动不仅帮助我保持健康，还教会了我一些重要的生活技能，比如团队合作。固定结构not only...but also...连接并列谓语，时态与helped保持一致，用一般过去时taught。 6. 句意：我明白了胜利不是一切。此处作宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式winning。 7. 句意：互相尊重、过得愉快也很重要。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”，此处主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 8. 句意：随着我一直打篮球，我开始变得更自信，也交了很多朋友。前后分句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 9. 句意：我也开始注意到我在课堂上能做得更好了。此处隐含“打篮球后和之前相比”的比较意味，用well的比较级better。 10. 句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了很大的改变，我会继续保持活跃和健康。固定搭配make a change表示“做出改变”，此处表示“一个好的改变”，用不定冠词a。 Passage 8 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year 1 , but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they didn’t even have enough money 2 (buy) food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to 3 (she), “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money from selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without 4 (say) anything. From then on, the swan came every day and 5 (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 6 (good) than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If it flies away, we 7 (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came 8 usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 9 (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you live a happy life, 10 you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please don’t be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 【答案】 1. round 2. to buy 3. herself 4. saying 5. gave 6. better 7. will become 8. as 9. suddenly 10. but 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只拥有金色羽毛的天鹅每天送给贫困母女一根金羽毛，帮助她们改善生活。但贪婪的母亲试图夺取所有羽毛，导致金羽毛变成鸡毛，天鹅飞走，告诫人们不要贪婪。 【详解】1. 句意：她们整年辛勤工作，但生活仍然艰苦。固定短语“all year round”意为“全年、整年”。 2. 句意：有时她们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。固定搭配“enough money to do sth.”，不定式作定语。 3. 句意：天鹅对自己说：“我每天给她们一根我的羽毛。”主语是“She”，表示“对自己说”用反身代词 herself。 4. 句意：她飞到穷女人家，没说一句话，在桌上留下一根金羽毛。介词“without”后接动名词，故填saying。 5. 句意：从那时起，天鹅每天都来，给她们一根羽毛。描述过去连续发生的动作，用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 6. 句意：女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。than提示比较级，good的比较级为better。 7. 句意：如果它飞走了，我们又会变穷。条件状语从句，if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will become。 8. 句意：当天鹅像往常一样来时，母亲抓住了她。固定短语“as usual”意为“像往常一样”，填as。 9. 句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。修饰全句，用副词suddenly。 10. 句意：我想帮你过上幸福的生活，但你却想杀我。前后分句为转折关系，用but。 二、阅读理解： Passage 9 Students who learn language often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books. It’s organized. When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better you can invent a little story about the word with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meanings of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 1. In the writer’s opinion students can’t remember words because they ________. A．have memory problems B．are too worried C．don’t use a proper way D．don’t like to study 2. Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage? A．Short-term memory is seldom used. B．What we see goes into long-term memory first. C．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. D．We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory. 3. Which is a way to remember words better? A．Making sentences with the word. B．Listening to some familiar stories. C．Talking with people that you know. D．Drawing pictures of the word on paper. 4. This passage mainly tells us about ________. A．students’ language problems in study B．how to make the meanings of words stronger C．short-term and long-term memory D．ways to remember words better 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了学生记不住单词的原因并非记忆力问题，而是学习方法不当，并介绍了短时记忆与长时记忆的区别，提出了几种将单词存入长时记忆的有效方法。 【详解】1. 根据第一段“In fact the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.”可知，学生记不住单词是因为学习方法不当，即没有使用正确的方法。故选C。 2. 根据第二段“When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.”可知，如果信息只停留在短期记忆，很快就会忘记，故选C。A项文中未提及；B项与文中“goes first into short-term memory”不符；D项“never”过于绝对，文中未保证进入长期记忆就永远不会忘。 3. 根据第三段“You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.”可知，造句是记忆单词的好方法。B项文中是“invent a little story”（编故事）而非听故事；C项文中指故事内容涉及认识的人而非与人交谈；D项文中是“make a picture in your mind”（在脑海中成像）而非在纸上画画。故选A。 4. 通读全文可知，文章第一段指出学生记不住单词的问题所在，第二段介绍了记忆的工作原理，第三段重点介绍了如何更好地记忆单词的具体方法。全文围绕如何提高记忆单词的方法展开。故选D。 Passage 10 Hello, everyone. Please have a trip to West Hill Park. It is on Smile Street. And it’s next to a big restaurant in front of a big supermarket. It is a big and beautiful park and I’m sure many people like it. If you like playing sport, please come to the playground. It is very big and it has green lawns (草坪). A lot of students and young people play sport on it. It’s really a good place for sport. Do you like fishing? OK, there is a lake in West Hill Park. The water in it is very clear and there are many kinds of fishes in it. Now it is summer. Come here and have fun going fishing with some of your friends. Do you like a good place to sit? OK, there are many benches (长凳) in the park. You can sit on them with other people. At the same time, you can talk with each other happily. If you like slides (滑梯), come to the park and have fun. All of them are free for children. Would you like to pay a visit to West Hill Park? 1. What’s the topic of the passage? A．History. B．Art. C．Life. D．Maths. 2. Which of the following is the right order of the places the writer described (描述)? ①a lake ②slides ③many benches ④the playground A．①→③→②→④ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→①→③→② D．④→①→②→③ 3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The fishes B．The benches C．The students D．The slides 4. Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask people to visit West Hill Park. B．To tell us to go fishing in West Hill Park. C．To ask people to play sport to keep healthy. D．To tell us about some benches in the park. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了西山公园的位置及园内的游玩设施，邀请大家前来游玩。 【详解】1. 文章介绍了西山公园的位置、设施和活动，属于日常生活类话题，不属于历史、艺术或数学范畴。 2. 根据原文顺序：第二段提到操场 (the playground)、第三段提到湖泊 (a lake)、第四段提到长凳 (many benches)、第五段提到滑梯 (slides)，正确顺序为④→①→③→②。 3. 第五段指出“If you like slides, come to the park and have fun. All of them are free for children.”，划线词“them”指代前文提到的slides。 4. 文章开头邀请大家来西山公园游玩，结尾再次发出邀请“Would you like to pay a visit to West Hill Park?”，目的是号召大家前来参观。 Passage 11 Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see beautiful views (风景), play with friends or families and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. It lets you do many things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Lastly, prepare (准备) well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable (舒适的) shoes, enough water and some food. 1. Children like going hiking because ________. A．they don’t need to do housework B．they can learn more things C．they don’t want to stay at home D．they can take a break from schoolwork 2. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Fine weather B．A happy hike C．The river D．Bike riding 3. Which is the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A．Fine weather is the most important. B．Hiking with different people is great. C．The seaside is a bad place. D．Only shoes are needed for hiking. 4. What is the best title (题目) of the text? A．Who You Should Go Hiking With B．Where to Go Hiking C．Why You Should Go Hiking D．How to Have a Happy Hike 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有愉快的徒步旅行：选好天气、与喜欢的人同行、选对地点、做好充分准备。 【详解】1. 第一段明确提到“Because they can be free from school and their homework”，即“从学校作业中解脱出来”，与“take a break from schoolwork”同义。 2. 第二段先提到“the weather must be fine”，接着说“Fine weather is the most important ... It lets you do many things”，因此“It”指代“Fine weather”。 3. 第二段明确指出“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike”，其他选项与文意相反。 4. 全文围绕“如何拥有一次愉快的徒步旅行”展开，从天气、同伴、地点、准备四个方面给出建议，选项D符合文意。 Passage 12 “Ni hao, we are all Chinese now!” This is what many foreign young people say on TikTok. A new trend called “Chinamaxxing” (or “Becoming Chinese”) is popular in the West. Millions of people share videos of themselves “learning to be Chinese”. They love the Chinese way of life and think it’s cool. Here are some easy tips to try: • Drink warm ginger tea instead of iced coffee to relax your stomach. • Wear soft slippers at home to stay away from “cold energy”. • Practice Tai Chi in the park with friends. • Eat rice every day. • Take a hot bath before sleeping. In the past, people thought these Chinese wellness habits were only for old people. In China, we call this “Yang Sheng”—taking care of your health to live a long, happy life. Now, many young foreigners love these habits. The world is busy and stressful, and Chinese habits help them feel calm. For example, warm water is better for your stomach than cold drinks, and soft slippers keep your feet relaxed. This trend also shows that Chinese culture is becoming more popular around the world. From bubble tea to Chinese-style clothes, more people are enjoying Chinese things. “Chinamaxxing” is no longer just a funny online joke—it’s a way to love and learn from Chinese culture. 1. What is one tip for “Chinamaxxing”? A．Drink iced coffee every morning. B．Wear soft slippers at home. C．Skip bathing before sleeping. D．Drink cold water all day. 2. What does “Yang Sheng” mean? A．Living a short and busy life. B．Taking care of your health to live long. C．Only for young people to practise. D．Playing games all day long. 3. Why do young foreigners (外国人) like Chinese lifestyle habits? A．Because they make people feel calm and relaxed. B．Because they help people work harder. C．Because they are very expensive to follow. D．Because they are easy to learn at school. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A．Chinese food and drinks. B．A popular trend called “Chinamaxxing”. C．How to learn Chinese quickly. D．Different foreign online videos. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在西方流行的“Chinamaxxing（ Becoming Chinese）”趋势，即外国年轻人学习中国生活方式的现象，包括具体的生活习惯建议、背后的“养生”理念，以及该趋势反映出的中国文化影响力提升。 【详解】1. 根据文中列出的“Chinamaxxing”建议：“Wear soft slippers at home to stay away from ‘cold energy’.”，可知在家穿软拖鞋是其中一条建议。 2. 根据文中“In China, we call this ‘Yang Sheng’—taking care of your health to live a long, happy life.”，可知 “Yang Sheng”指通过照顾健康来实现长寿幸福的生活。 3. 根据文中“The world is busy and stressful, and Chinese habits help them feel calm.”，可知外国年轻人喜欢中国生活习惯，是因为这些习惯能让他们感到平静和放松。 4. 全文围绕西方流行的“Chinamaxxing”趋势展开，介绍了这一趋势的表现、具体做法、背后的理念及其文化意义。 Passage 13 Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 1. Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A．Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B．Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. C．Because there is an Avatar theme park there. D．Because the mountains look like aliens. 2. The word “scary” in paragraph 4 probably means ____ . A．有趣的 B．吓人的 C．无聊的 D．安静的 3. What animals can’t you see in Zhangjiajie? A．Monkeys. B．Squirrels. C．Birds. D．Pandas. 4. What can you see when you walk on the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain? A．The valley 300 meters below. B．The Bailong elevator. C．Many kinds of animals. D．The fairyland with clouds and mist. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被称为“真实阿凡达山脉”的张家界国家森林公园，详细描述了其独特的石英砂岩峰林地貌、百龙天梯、天门山玻璃桥以及丰富的动植物资源。 【详解】1. 第一段指出原因：“People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here.”，这直接说明了人们之所以这样称呼是因为电影《阿凡达》是从这里获取了灵感。 2. 第四段说明语境：“Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time!”，并结合前文提到的玻璃桥可以看到脚下300米深的峡谷，可知走在上面既刺激又“吓人的”，因此“scary”意为“吓人的”。 3. 第五段列举动物：“You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds.”，文中明确提到了猴子、松鼠和鸟类，未提及熊猫，因此在张家界（根据文章内容）看不到的是熊猫。 4. 第四段描述景观：“The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below.”，说明当你走在天门山玻璃桥上时，你可以看到下方300米处的山谷。 Passage 14 There are many special hotels around the world. In Sweden, you can stay in a hotel made out of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, you can stay in a cave (洞穴) hotel. And in Bolivia, you can stay at the hotel—the Palace of Salt. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Palace of Salt was a large lake. But over time, all the water went away. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni Salt Desert, is 12000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni Salt Desert, so local people must show visitors the way to the Palace of Salt. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada cut big blocks of salt from the desert. He used the blocks to build the hotel—the Palace of Salt. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, even the furniture (家具), so the tables, the chairs, the beds and the hotel’s bar are all made of salt. The sun heats (加热) the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has sixteen rooms. A single room (单人间) costs about $100 a night, and a double room costs about $130. A sign on the hotel’s wall says,“Please do not taste the walls.” 1. What is special about the Palace of Salt? A．Its long history. B．The visitors that stay there. C．The price (价格) of the rooms. D．The building material. 2. Who may Juan Quesada be? A．A hotel guest (客人) B．A guide. C．The hotel’s owner (主人) D．A local teacher. 3. Where did the salt used for the hotel come from? A．A salt factory. B．The salt desert. C．A cave. D．The lake. 4. Which of the following about the area around the Palace of Salt is NOT true? A．It was a lake many years ago. B．There are many roads to the hotel. C．It is white during the day. D．It is more than 10 000 square kilometres. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了玻利维亚的盐宫酒店，并围绕其建造材料、建造者、盐的来源及周边环境等内容展开说明。 【详解】1. 根据第一段提到的特殊酒店类型以及第四段中“Everything in the hotel is made out of salt”可知，酒店里的一切都是由盐制成的，因此这家酒店最特别之处在于其建筑材料。 2. 根据第四段中“Juan Quesada cut big blocks of salt from the desert. He used the blocks to build the hotel”可知，胡安·克萨达从沙漠切割大块盐，并用它们建造了酒店，他是酒店的建造者，因此最可能是酒店的主人。 3. 根据第四段中“cut big blocks of salt from the desert”可知，建造酒店所用的盐来自盐沙漠。 4. 根据第三段中“There are no roads across the Uyuni Salt Desert”可知，乌尤尼盐沙漠上没有道路，选项B“有很多条路通往酒店”与原文不符。根据第二段中“Thousands of years ago, the area around the Palace of Salt was a large lake.”可知，盐宫酒店周边地区在数千年前是一片大湖，故选项A正确；根据第三段中“During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt.”可知，白天这片盐沼因盐分而呈现亮白色，故选项C正确；根据第三段中“The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni Salt Desert, is 12000 square kilometres.”可知，乌尤尼盐沼面积为12000平方千米，超过了10000平方千米，故选项D正确。 三、完形填空： Passage 15 Do you want to take a trip in China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to 1 and the time to go. Make sure there is a 2 app on your phone, or you may get lost (迷路). The best time to visit Xinjiang is 3 June and October. You can 4 all kinds of fruits during the time. The weather is usually 5 during the day but it may be cold in the evening. It’s a magical place and you can have a wonderful 6 there. It 7 gets cold in Sanya. That’s why many people go there in winter. Take your swimming suits (套装) because you may want to swim, even in December. The 8 is always above (超过) 20℃. And the sunlight is very strong. You’d better 9 your sunglasses. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer. Because it’s 10 very cool when other places are very hot. The sights are 11 there. I’m sure you’ll take lots of 12 . Now Harbin is also very welcome for tourists in winter. 13 it’s cold, people can still have a good time there. 14 is people’s favourite sport on such freezing days. You can also make snowmen and enjoy the beautiful icy (结冰的) buildings. So what’s your 15 ? Where do you want to go? 1. A．sleep B．visit C．live D．buy 2. A．book B．radio C．clock D．map 3. A．for B．on C．between D．at 4. A．drink B．try C．practise D．cook 5. A．cold B．wet C．snowy D．warm 6. A．movie B．book C．painting D．experience 7. A．never B．always C．usually D．often 8. A．time B．price C．temperature D．place 9. A．jump B．take C．eat D．drive 10. A．hardly B．once C．seldom D．still 11. A．old B．cheap C．awful D．beautiful 12. A．clothes B．food C．photos D．money 13. A．Although B．And C．But D．So 14. A．Swimming B．Dancing C．Skating D．Jogging 15. A．hobby B．habit C．reason D．choice 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国几个适合旅游的地方，包括新疆、三亚、九寨沟和哈尔滨，分析了最佳时间及活动，并给出了旅行建议。 【详解】1. 句意：中国是一个大国，所以选择要参观的地方和去的时间很重要。 句中“choose the places to ”表示“选择要去……的地方”。结合语境是去中国旅行，应用动词visit“参观、游览”。 sleep“睡觉”、live“居住”、buy“购买”均不符合旅行的语境。 2. 句意：确保你的手机上有一个地图应用程序，否则你可能会迷路。 句中“or you may get lost”提示需要一个能防止迷路的工具。在手机上，map app“地图应用”符合逻辑。book“书”、radio“收音机”、clock“时钟”都无法帮助导航防迷路。 3. 句意：去新疆旅游的最佳时间是在六月到十月之间。 句中“June and October”表示两个时间点，应用介词短语“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”。for“为了”、on“在……上面”和at“在”均不能与“and”搭配表示时间段范围。 4. 句意：在那段时间里你可以品尝各种各样的水果。 句中“all kinds of fruits”指各种水果，对于游客来说，最合适的动作是try“尝试、品尝”。drink“喝”通常接液体；practise“练习”和cook“烹饪”不符合游客在水果产地的常规活动。 5. 句意：白天的天气通常是温暖的，但晚上可能会很冷。 句中“but it may be cold in the evening”表示转折，说明白天和晚上的气温相反。既然晚上冷，白天应该是warm“温暖的”。cold“冷”、wet“潮湿”和snowy“下雪的”均无法构成合理的转折对比。 6. 句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你可以在那里有很棒的体验。 句中“have a wonderful there”表示在那里有某种经历。旅行通常是为了获得experience“体验、经历”。movie“电影”、“book书”和painting“画”虽然可能存在，但不如“体验”概括性强且符合语境。 7. 句意：三亚从不冷。这就是为什么许多人冬天去那里的原因。 后文提到“many people go there in winter”以及“swim, even in December”，说明三亚冬天也很热，即never“从不”冷。always“总是”、usually“通常”和often“经常”都不符合三亚作为热带旅游城市的气候特征。 8. 句意：气温总是在20摄氏度以上。 句中“above 20℃”描述的是温度，对应的名词是temperature“气温”。time“时间”、price“价格”和place“地点”均无法用摄氏度衡量。 9. 句意：你最好带上你的太阳镜。 前文提到“sunlight is very strong”（阳光很强），所以建议的动作是take“带上”太阳镜以防晒。jump“跳”、eat“吃”、drive“驾驶”均不合逻辑。 10. 句意：因为当其他地方很热的时候，它仍然非常凉爽。 句中“when other places are very hot”与“very cool”形成对比，强调九寨沟独特的避暑属性，应用still“仍然”表示状态的持续或出乎意料。hardly“几乎不”、once“曾经”和seldom“很少”均不符合句意逻辑。 11. 句意：那里的景色很美。 文中介绍九寨沟是“a good place to visit”，因此对景色的评价应该是正面的，应用beautiful“美丽的”。old“老的”、cheap“便宜的”和awful“糟糕的”均不符合对风景名胜的描述。 12. 句意：我确信你会拍很多照片。 固定搭配“take photos of...”意为“给……拍照”。面对美景，游客通常会拍照留念。clothes“衣服”、food“食物”和money“钱”均不与“take lots of”构成此处的常用搭配。 13. 句意：虽然天气很冷，人们在那里仍然可以玩得很开心。 句中“it’s cold”与“have a good time”之间存在让步关系，即尽管冷但依然开心，应用连词Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。And“和”、But“但是”（不能与although连用或置于句首引导此类从句）和So“所以”逻辑不通。 14. 句意：在这样寒冷的日子里，滑冰是人们最喜欢的运动。 根据前文“freezing days”和哈尔滨的冬季特色，最适合的运动是Skating“滑冰”。Swimming“游泳”、Dancing“跳舞”和Jogging“慢跑”都不是典型的冰雪运动。 15. 句意：那么你的选择是什么？你想去哪里？ 文章最后总结全文，询问读者在上述几个地方中会选哪一个，应用choice“选择”。hobby“爱好”、habit“习惯”和reason“理由”均不符合语境中“做决定”的含义。 Passage 16 Li Sai was born in Zhengzhou, Henan Province in 1994. He is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传人) of “Li family shadow puppetry (皮影)”. Li’s love for traditional Chinese folk 1 dates back to his childhood. At that time, he spent a lot of time 2 his grandfather put on shadow puppet shows. Then Li started to learn the art by himself. He had to work harder than other people 3 he had an illness called growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏症). The illness made him very 4 with small hands. It took Li more than a week to 5 a skill. “When I was a child, I 6 at least five to six hours a day to master (掌握) the skills,” Li said. How 7 Li was! In 2010, the young man started travelling all over the country to learn skills 8 shadow puppetry masters. Five years later, Li went back to his 9 . He set up a shadow puppetry art troupe (表演团) 10 “Elf Dreams”. It was made up of (由……组成) 12 young people like Li himself with an average height of 11 than 1.3 meters. “I like to 12 shadow puppet shows with my teammates. It can help more people 13 the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry,” Li said. “Now films and TV shows are very 14 , but I believe shadow puppetry has a value that can’t be replaced (取代) by 15 art forms,” Li said. 1. A．art B．history C．music D．science 2. A．making B．watching C．listening D．hearing 3. A．if B．when C．before D．because 4. A．tall B．fat C．short D．strong 5. A．see B．learn C．find D．write 6. A．sang B．waited C．danced D．practised 7. A．friendly B．interesting C．hard-working D．important 8. A．from B．with C．for D．to 9. A．school B．hometown C．country D．theatre 10. A．talked B．agreed C．said D．called 11. A．more B．less C．better D．fewer 12. A．put on B．look at C．write down D．listen to 13. A．find out B．ask for C．learn about D．come alive 14. A．easy B．lucky C．popular D．difficult 15. A．another B．the other C．the others D．other 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文讲述了河南郑州皮影戏第五代传人李赛的故事，他虽患生长激素缺乏症导致身材矮小，但凭借勤奋刻苦掌握皮影技艺，回乡组建“精灵梦”皮影表演团，致力于传承和推广中国传统皮影艺术。 【详解】1. 句意：李赛对中国传统民间艺术的热爱可以追溯到他的童年。 皮影戏属于传统民间art“艺术”，符合语境。history“历史”、music“音乐”、science“科学”均不能概括皮影戏的本质类别。 2. 句意：那时他花很多时间看爷爷表演皮影戏。 spent time后接动名词，爷爷表演皮影戏，李赛在旁watching“观看”学习，符合语境。making“制作”是动手操作但初学阶段以观看为主、listening“听”皮影戏是视觉艺术、hearing“听到”被动感知不表示专注观看。 3. 句意：他必须比别人更努力，因为他患有一种叫生长激素缺乏症的疾病。 “患病”是“必须更努力”的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。if“如果”表条件、when“当……时”表时间、before“在……之前”表顺序，均不能表达因果关系。 4. 句意：这种疾病使他非常矮小，手也很小。 “growth hormone deficiency”导致身材矮小，short“矮的”直接对应疾病造成的身体特征，符合语境。tall“高的”与疾病影响相反、fat“胖的”和strong“强壮的”均与生长激素缺乏症无关。 5. 句意：李赛学会一项技艺需要花一个多星期的时间。 a skill是学习掌握的技能，learn“学会”最能表达从不会到会的掌握过程，符合语境。see“看见”不能等同于掌握技能、find“找到”、write“写”均不能表达“学会技艺”的含义。 6. 句意：我小时候每天至少练习五六个小时来掌握这些技艺。 每天花五六小时是为了掌握技艺，practised“练习”准确对应大量时间投入的训练行为，符合语境。sang“唱歌”不是皮影技艺、waited“等待”不能提高技术、danced“跳舞”同样不是核心技艺。 7. 句意：李赛是多么勤奋啊！ 每天练五六小时说明他极其用功，hard-working“勤奋的”直接概括他刻苦练习的品质，符合语境。friendly“友好的”不能描述勤奋程度、interesting“有趣的”、important“重要的”均不能直接评价人的努力程度。 8. 句意：这个年轻人开始在全国各地旅行，向皮影大师学习技艺。 learn skills from sb“向某人学习技艺”是固定搭配，from符合语境。with“和”、for“为了”、to“到/向”均不能与learn搭配表示“从某人那里学”。 9. 句意：五年后，李赛回到了他的家乡。 “travelling all over the country”后返回原处应是hometown“家乡”，符合语境。school“学校”、country“国家”范围过大、theatre“剧院”均不是外出学艺后的自然归宿。 10. 句意：他成立了一个名为“精灵梦”的皮影表演团。 “Elf Dreams”是表演团的名称，called“被称为/名为”用于引出名称，符合语境。talked“谈论”、agreed“同意”、said“说”均不能用于引出具体名称。 11. 句意：这个表演团由12个和李赛一样的年轻人组成，平均身高不到1.3米。 “an average height”与“1.3 meters”对比用less than“不到/少于”，符合语境。more than“多于”与实际身材情况矛盾、better than“好于”和fewer than“少于（可数）”均不能修饰身高数值。 12. 句意：我喜欢和我的队友们一起表演皮影戏。 put on shadow puppet shows“上演/表演皮影戏”是固定表达，put on符合语境。look at“看”、write down“写下”、listen to“听”均不能与“皮影戏表演”搭配。 13. 句意：这可以帮助更多人了解中国传统皮影戏。 推广皮影戏是让更多人learn about“了解”这门传统艺术，符合语境。find out“查明”侧重于发现隐藏信息、ask for“请求”、come alive“活跃起来”不能表示“让人了解”的含义。 14. 句意：现在电影和电视节目非常流行，但我相信皮影戏有一种无法被其他艺术形式取代的价值。 but转折，电影电视与皮影戏对比，前者popular“流行的”符合大众媒体的现状，符合语境。easy“容易的”、lucky“幸运的”、difficult“困难的”均不能描述“电视电影广受欢迎”的现状。 15. 句意：现在电影和电视节目非常流行，但我相信皮影戏有一种无法被其他艺术形式取代的价值。 被别的形式所取代，other art forms“其他艺术形式”泛指皮影戏之外的其他所有形式，符合语境。another“另一”修饰单数名词、the other“特指剩余的那个”、the others“特指剩余的全部”均不能泛指“其他艺术形式”。 Passage 17 I have received many gifts over the years, but one gift stands out. It was my 13th birthday, and I was 1 to see what my parents had bought for me. When I 2 the box, I found a small old-fashioned 3 inside. At first, I was a little 4 . I had expected something more exciting, like a new video game or a cool pair of shoes. But my mum 5 me to look closer. She told me that this watch was once my 6 . He had given it to her on their wedding day, and now she wanted to pass it down to me. As I held the watch in my hand, I started to 7 its special meaning. It wasn’t just a watch; it was a 8 of my family’s history. I could imagine my grandfather wearing it as he went about his daily life, and my mother keeping it close to her 9 all these years. Since then, I have taken the watch 10 me everywhere I go. It has become a reminder of my family and the 11 they have for me. Whenever I look at it, I feel 12 warmth and love. One day, when I was playing basketball with my friends, I 13 the watch on the court. I was so worried that I 14 everywhere for it. Luckily, one of my friends found it and 15 it to me. That watch is more than just a time-telling device; it’s a precious part of my life. 1. A．angry B．excited C．worried D．sad 2. A．opened B．closed C．saw D．found 3. A．book B．toy C．watch D．photo 4. A．happy B．down C．surprised D．interested 5. A．allowed B．invited C．asked D．made 6. A．father’s B．mother’s C．grandfather’s D．grandmother’s 7. A．understand B．forget C．miss D．remember 8. A．symbol B．dream C．story D．picture 9. A．head B．heart C．hand D．arm 10. A．in B．with C．from D．for 11. A．money B．time C．love D．advice 12. A．a sense of B．a kind of C．a lot of D．a bit of 13. A．bought B．lost C．found D．got 14. A．waited B．called C．looked D．paid 15. A．sold B．gave C．lent D．threw 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文讲述作者13岁生日收到祖父的旧手表，从失望到理解其家族意义，丢失后找回，成为珍贵回忆的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：那天是我13岁生日，我很兴奋去看父母给我买了什么。 根据“13th birthday”及收礼物语境，可知心情是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”正确。angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”、sad“悲伤的”不符合生日期待的心情。 2. 句意：当我打开盒子时，发现里面有一块旧式手表。 根据“found…inside”可知需先打开盒子才能发现里面物品。opened the box“打开盒子”正确。closed“关闭”、saw“看见”、found“发现”无法逻辑通顺地引出发现物品。 3. 句意：当我打开盒子时，发现里面有一块旧式手表。 根据下文“this watch was once…”可知礼物是手表。根据语境，下文直接提到了watch。book“书”、toy“玩具”、photo“照片”与下文指代不符。 4. 句意：起初我有点失落。 根据“expected something more exciting”可知实际礼物不如预期，感到失望，down“情绪低落的”正确。happy“高兴”、surprised“惊讶”、interested“感兴趣”不能体现预期与现实的落差。 5. 句意：但妈妈让我仔细看。 根据“ask sb. to do sth.”及语境，妈妈要求作者仔细看，asked正确。allowed“允许”、invited“邀请”、made“使”（make sb. do）搭配或语意不通。 6. 句意：她告诉我这块手表曾经是我祖父的。 根据下文“He had given it to her… imagined my grandfather wearing it”可知是祖父的，grandfather’s正确。father’s“父亲的”、mother’s“母亲的”、grandmother’s“祖母的”与后文信息矛盾。 7. 句意：当我把手表握在手中时，我开始理解它的特殊意义。 根据妈妈解释后，作者明白了含义，understand“理解”正确。forget“忘记”、miss“想念”、remember“记得”不符合认知过程。 8. 句意：它不仅仅是一块手表；它是家族历史的象征。 根据“symbol of”及语境，手表代表历史。根据语境，物品承载历史意义常用symbol。dream“梦想”、story“故事”、picture“图片”语意不符。 9. 句意：我可以想象祖父在日常生活中戴着它，而妈妈这些年一直把它贴近自己的心。 根据“close to one’s heart”意为珍视。根据语境，表达珍视情感常用heart。head“头”、hand“手”、arm“胳膊”无此固定搭配。 10. 句意：从那以后，我无论去哪里都随身带着这块手表。 根据“take sth. with sb.”意为随身携带。根据语境，表达随身带着需用with。in、from、for搭配不当。 11. 句意：它已经成为我的家庭和他们对我的爱的提醒。 根据下文“warmth and love”可知是爱，love“爱”正确。money“钱”、time“时间”、advice“建议”与情感主题不符。 12. 句意：每当我看到它，我都会感到一种温暖和爱。 根据“a sense of warmth”意为温暖的感觉。根据语境，抽象情感常用sense of。其他选项搭配不如A地道。 13. 句意：有一天，当我和朋友们打篮球时，我在球场上弄丢了手表。 根据下文“found it”及“worried”可知是丢了，lost“丢失”正确。bought“买”、found“发现”、got“得到”与情节矛盾。 14. 句意：我非常担心，到处寻找它。 looked everywhere for it“到处寻找它”，look for为“寻找”。waited“等待”、called“打电话”、paid“支付”不符合寻找语境。 15. 句意：幸运的是，我的一个朋友找到了它并把它还给了我。 根据语境，朋友归还物品即给我。gave it to me“把它给我”即归还。sold“卖”、lent“借出”、threw“扔”不符合归还逻辑。 Passage 18 Last weekend, my family and I decided to go on a trip to the mountains. We wanted to enjoy the 1 view and get some fresh air. Early in the morning, we packed our bags and started our journey. When we arrived, the weather was perfect. The sun was shining, and there was a gentle 2 blowing through the trees. We walked along a small path that led to a high 3 . From there, we could see the whole valley below. It was an amazing 4 ! There were green forests everywhere, and in the middle of the valley, there was a small village. It looked like a model 5 from the top. Suddenly, we heard the sound of running water. We followed the sound and found a beautiful 6 . The water was very clear and it fell down from a high rock into a pool. Many visitors stopped there to take 7 . Some children even tried to catch the small fish in the water. While we were enjoying the beauty, my father pointed to the sky and said, “Look at those 8 ! They look like big sheep.” I looked up and saw many white clouds moving 9 in the blue sky. It was so peaceful that I almost forgot the time. After that, we had a picnic near a 10 . We sat on the grass and ate sandwiches. Everything tasted much 11 in the open air. Just as we finished eating, a little squirrel came 12 to us. It was not afraid of humans at all. My brother gave it a piece of bread, and it took it away 13 . Before we left, we picked up all our trash to keep the mountain clean. We believe everyone should protect these beautiful 14 . It was a wonderful day, and I hope we can visit this 15 place again next year. 1. A．boring B．natural C．noisy D．difficult 2. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．cloud 3. A．building B．hill C．mountain D．bridge 4. A．problem B．mess C．sight D．accident 5. A．toy B．picture C．park D．hotel 6. A．restaurant B．waterfall C．library D．museum 7. A．photos B．notes C．lessons D．breaks 8. A．birds B．planes C．clouds D．kites 9. A．slowly B．heavily C．quickly D．loudly 10. A．river B．shop C．station D．cinema 11. A．worse B．better C．faster D．harder 12. A．quietly B．angrily C．happily D．closely 13. A．sadly B．carefully C．quickly D．suddenly 14. A．schools B．hospitals C．landscapes D．supermarkets 15. A．terrible B．crowded C．dangerous D．fantastic 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文讲述作者一家人上周末去山里旅行，欣赏自然风光、游玩野餐，并感悟要保护自然美景的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：我们想要欣赏自然风光，呼吸新鲜空气。 根据后文山里旅行、新鲜空气的语境，应选用natural表示自然的。boring无聊的、noisy吵闹的、difficult困难的，均和旅行赏景的语境不符。 2. 句意：阳光明媚，还有轻柔的风穿过树林。 根据blowing（吹拂），应选用wind表示风。rain雨、snow雪、cloud云，均无法和“吹拂”搭配。 3. 句意：我们沿着一条小路走到一座高高的山上。 根据本文主题是山里旅行，应选用mountain表示山。building建筑、hill小山丘、bridge桥，均不符合后文登高俯瞰山谷的语境。 4. 句意：这是一番令人惊叹的风景！ 根据前文俯瞰整个山谷的场景，应选用sight表示风景、景象。problem问题、mess混乱、accident意外，均不符合文意。 5. 句意：从山顶看，它就像一个模型玩具。 根据model（模型），应选用toy表示玩具，model toy意为模型玩具，与前文的“俯瞰视角”呼应。picture图片、park公园、hotel酒店，均不符合“模型感”的描述。 6. 句意：我们循着水声，发现了一处漂亮的瀑布。 根据后文水从高处岩石流下，应选用waterfall表示瀑布。restaurant餐馆、library图书馆、museum博物馆，均和水声、流水场景无关。 7. 句意：许多游客停在那里拍照。 根据固定搭配take photos表示拍照，应选用photos。notes笔记、lessons课程、breaks休息，均不符合游客游玩的行为。 8. 句意：看那些云朵！它们像大绵羊。 根据后文white clouds（白云），应选用clouds表示云朵。birds鸟、planes飞机、kites风筝，均和后文提示不符。 9. 句意：我抬头看见许多白云在蓝天上缓慢飘动。 根据白云飘动的特点，应选用slowly表示缓慢地，且与后文peaceful呼应。heavily猛烈地、quickly快速地、loudly大声地，均不符合云朵动态。 10. 句意：在那之后，我们在一条小河边野餐。 根据前文发现流水、瀑布的语境，应选用river表示小河。shop商店、station车站、cinema电影院，均和野外野餐的场景不符。 11. 句意：在户外，所有东西尝起来都更好。 根据语境，户外用餐体验更佳，应选用better表示更好。worse更差、faster更快、harder更艰难，均不符合文意。 12. 句意：就在我们吃完时，一只小松鼠悄悄地靠近我们。 根据后文它不怕人类，应选用quietly表示悄悄地。happily开心地、angrily生气地、closely紧密地，均不符合松鼠的状态。 13. 句意：我弟弟给了它一片面包，它快速地叼走了。 根据松鼠的动作特点，应选用quickly表示快速地。sadly悲伤地、carefully仔细地、suddenly突然地，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：我们相信每个人都应该保护这些美丽的风景。 根据全文围绕山野自然景色展开，应选用landscapes表示风景、景致。schools学校、hospitals医院、supermarkets超市，均和保护自然的主题无关。 15. 句意：这是美好的一天，我希望明年能再次参观这个极好的地方。 根据全文旅行体验愉悦，应选用fantastic表示极好的。terrible糟糕的、crowded拥挤的、dangerous危险的，均不符合感情色彩。 Passage 19 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m John. Today I’m in a health club now. I’m interviewing four students. Here are the 1 . My name is David. I was kind of lazy. I 2 did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my body and 3 great and helps me study well. I come here 4 a week, usually on Wednesday and Friday. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I was 5 half a year ago. I had some bad habits. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, almost no one wanted to 6 with me. I was sad. So I come here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now. We often 7 together. Look at me now! I’m full of 8 and so happy. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 9 and help me study well. I am very busy every day, 10 I spend about forty minutes here. In class, I never feel 11 and I can focus on my studies. I’m Bill. I always sat before a computer and had fun 12 computer games. So I didn’t feel well. My parents encouraged me to do more exercise. So I come here. I think it is a good 13 . Now I exercise three times a week or more. Keeping fit is not that 14 ! From these students’ stories, we can see that exercise is really 15 . It can change our lives and make us better! 1. A．reasons B．results C．problems D．ways 2. A．often B．never C．usually D．sometimes 3. A．mind B．heart C．weight D．height 4. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 5. A．thin B．short C．tall D．fat 6. A．make friends B．take photos C．play games D．do sports 7. A．eat B．talk C．drink D．exercise 8. A．energy B．money C．time D．food 9. A．surprise B．relax C．laugh D．cry 10. A．if B．or C．but D．because 11. A．thirsty B．sleepy C．unhappy D．healthy 12. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 13. A．rule B．match C．choice D．activity 14. A．easy B．hard C．important D．common 15. A．awful B．special C．amazing D．dangerous 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是John对四位学生的采访记录，讲述了他们各自因不同原因来到健康俱乐部锻炼的经历，以及锻炼给他们带来的积极改变，强调了运动对生活和学习的重要性。 【详解】1. 句意：这里是（采访的）结果。 根据前文“I’m interviewing four students”，可知后文是采访的结果，results表示“结果”，符合语境。reasons原因，problems问题，ways方法，均不符合上下文。 2. 句意：我过去从不做任何运动。 根据前文“I was kind of lazy”，可知David以前很懒，从不运动，never表示“从不”，符合语境。often经常，usually通常，sometimes有时，均不符合上下文。 3. 句意：良好的健康让我的身心都很棒，也有助于我学习。 固定搭配body and mind表示“身心”，mind表示“头脑、心智”，符合语境。heart心脏，weight体重，height身高，均不符合上下文。 4. 句意：我一周来两次，通常在周三和周五。 根据后文“usually on Wednesday and Friday”，可知是一周两次，twice表示“两次”，符合语境。once一次，three times三次，four times四次，均不符合上下文。 5. 句意：半年前我很胖。 根据后文“Because of my large body”，可知Alice以前很胖，fat表示“胖的”，符合语境。thin瘦的，short矮的，tall高的，均不符合上下文。 6. 句意：因为我体型庞大，几乎没有人愿意和我交朋友。 根据后文“I was sad”，可知因为体型问题没人愿意和她做朋友，make friends表示“交朋友”，符合语境。take photos拍照，play games玩游戏，do sports做运动，均不符合上下文。 7. 句意：我们经常一起锻炼。 根据前文“I come here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now”，可知Alice和俱乐部的朋友一起锻炼，exercise表示“锻炼”，符合语境。eat吃，talk谈话，drink喝，均不符合上下文。 8. 句意：看看现在的我！我充满活力，非常开心。 根据前文Alice通过锻炼减肥成功，可知她现在充满活力，energy表示“活力、精力”，符合语境。money钱，time时间，food食物，均不符合上下文。 9. 句意：我认为锻炼可以让我放松，帮助我学习。 根据后文“and help me study well”，可知锻炼对学习有帮助，relax表示“放松”，符合语境。surprise惊讶，laugh笑，cry哭，均不符合上下文。 10. 句意：我每天都很忙，但我还是会在这里花大约四十分钟（锻炼）。 前后句是转折关系，but表示“但是”，符合逻辑。if如果，or或者，because因为，均不符合上下文。 11. 句意：在课堂上，我从不感到困倦，能专注于学习。 根据前文Ann每天锻炼，可知她上课不会困倦，sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。thirsty口渴的，unhappy不开心的，healthy健康的，均不符合上下文。 12. 句意：我总是坐在电脑前，开心地玩电脑游戏。 固定搭配have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，因此play要用动名词形式playing，符合语法。play原形，plays第三人称单数，to play不定式，均不符合语法。 13. 句意：我认为这是一个好的选择。 根据前文Bill听从父母的建议来锻炼，可知他认为这是个好选择，choice表示“选择”，符合语境。rule规则，match比赛，activity活动，均不符合上下文。 14. 句意：保持健康并没有那么难！ 根据前文Bill现在一周锻炼三次以上，可知他觉得保持健康不难，hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。easy容易的，important重要的，common普通的，均不符合上下文。 15. 句意：从这些学生的故事中，我们可以看到运动真的很了不起。 根据后文“It can change our lives and make us better!”，可知运动很神奇、了不起，amazing表示“令人惊叹的、了不起的”，符合语境。awful糟糕的，special特别的，dangerous危险的，均不符合上下文。 Passage 20 A long time ago in China, there lived a young girl named Mulan. Her father was a retired and famous general. He 1 her to use a sword (剑) and ride a horse, which was very unusual at that time because only boys learned to fight and ride, not girls. One day, soldiers came to Mulan’s 2 . They told the villagers that their nation was in danger, and that one man from each family must join the army (参军) 3 their country. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. Mulan had no 4 brother to join the army and her little brother was too young to be a soldier. “In those days, girls did not fight in wars. If only I were a boy, it would be so simple,” Mulan said to 5 . Then she thought of an 6 . Mulan knew she should do something, because her father would die if he went to the war again. That day she bought a horse in the market. The next morning, Mulan dressed up 7 a man and became a soldier instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years. During all that time, 8 knew that Mulan was a woman. She got lots of awards (奖项) because she was 9 to fight in front of others. When the war ended, Mulan was called before the emperor. The emperor wanted to give her money and a good job. But Mulan only asked for a good horse 10 she hoped to return home quickly. Her family was so 11 to see her. Her brother grew into a fine young man. He was busy 12 food to welcome his sister home. Mulan gave him her warrior’s (勇士的) sword and dressed herself in woman’s clothes. It was not until then that her comrades (战友) 13 that Mulan was a beautiful young woman. Soon, people 14 the country heard the story, and Mulan became a hero. Her story spread across China to encourage girls everywhere. 15 you have enough love and courage, you can do anything. No matter how impossible it might seem, you are sure to achieve (实现) it. 1. A．made B．invited C．taught D．asked 2. A．city B．town C．village D．country 3. A．to lose B．to destroy C．to share D．to protect 4. A．elder B．younger C．taller D．smarter 5. A．myself B．herself C．himself D．itself 6. A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 7. A．as B．for C．on D．in 8. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 9. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．brave enough D．enough brave 10. A．because B．before C．when D．while 11. A．interested B．angry C．happy D．sad 12. A．preparing B．to prepare C．prepared D．prepares 13. A．decided B．found C．reached D．passed 14. A．into B．about C．towards D．around 15. A．Until B．Though C．If D．Whether 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文改编自花木兰替父从军的经典故事，讲述了木兰为保护年迈父亲，女扮男装参军，凭借勇敢立下战功，最终荣归故里的故事，传递了勇气与担当的主题。 【详解】1. 句意：他教她用剑和骑马，这在当时很不寻常，因为只有男孩学习打仗和骑马，女孩不学。 父亲是退休将军，结合后文“only boys learned to fight and ride, not girls”的语境，可知此处表示父亲教木兰技能，taught符合语义；made后接不带to的不定式，原文是to use，所以可排除，invited（邀请）；asked（要求）均不符合语境。 2. 句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的村庄。 根据后文“They told the villagers...”可知，士兵来到的是村庄，选village“村庄”。 3. 句意：他们告诉村民，国家正处于危难之中，每个家庭必须出一名男子参军保卫自己的国家。 根据“their nation was in danger”可知，参军的目的是为了保护国家，选to protect。to lose（为了失去）；to destroy（为了摧毁）；to share（为了分享）均不符合参军的意义。 4. 句意：木兰没有年长的哥哥可以参军，她的弟弟年纪太小还不能当兵。 根据“her little brother was too young to be a soldier”可知，此处指没有年长的哥哥。elder brother意为“哥哥”。 5. 句意：“在那些日子里，女孩不能打仗。要是我是个男孩就好了，一切都会简单很多，”木兰对她自己说道。 主语是第三人称单数女性Mulan，say to oneself意为“自言自语”，此处是木兰自言自语，因此用反身代词herself。 6. 句意：然后她想出了一个主意。 根据后文“became a soldier instead of her father”可知，她最终替父从军，这是她的一个idea“主意”。 7. 句意：第二天早上，木兰装扮成一名男子，代替父亲成为了士兵。 dress up as为固定搭配，意为“装扮成”，符合木兰女扮男装的情节。 8. 句意：在那期间，没有人知道木兰是女子。 后文提到“It was not until then that her comrades... that Mulan was a beautiful young woman.”，直到木兰回到家、换上女装，战友才发现她是女性，说明征战期间没人发现她的身份，nobody“没人”符合语境。 9. 句意：她获得了很多奖项，因为她足够勇敢，总是冲在其他人前面作战。 enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后，因此先排除语序错误的B项和D项；能获得军功奖项是因为作战勇敢，因此brave enough符合语义。 10. 句意：但木兰只要了一匹好马，因为她希望快点回到家乡。 空格后“she hoped to return home quickly”是前文“only asked for a good horse”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 11. 句意：她的家人见到她很高兴。 家人团聚且木兰平安归来，情绪应为happy“高兴”。 12. 句意：他正忙着准备食物，欢迎姐姐回家。 be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，因此要用动名词preparing。 13. 句意：直到那时，她的战友们才发现木兰原来是一位年轻漂亮的女子。 此前没人知道木兰的身份，木兰换上女装后，战友才发现真相，found符合语境。 14. 句意：很快，全国各地的人们都听说了这个故事，木兰成为了英雄。 around the country是固定短语，意为“全国各地”，符合后文“Her story spread across China...”的语境。 15. 句意：如果你有足够的爱和勇气，你就可以做成任何事。 “you have enough love and courage”是“you can do anything”的前提条件，用If引导条件状语从句符合语义。 四、短文填空（首字母）： Passage 21 I was afraid when a loud noise in my flat woke me in the middle of the night. I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and f 1 it was a cat. Her loud meow woke me up. Here’s the thing: I do not have a cat. This was not the f 2 time this cat had caught my attention (注意力). Then I calmed down and noticed that I had kept a window o 3 . Like so many others, I moved from working in an o 4 to working at home. It was around one month ago when I h 5 a meow outside the window of my ground-floor flat. Sitting outside on the grass w 6 a long-haired, golden-coloured cat. I opened the window and this beautiful cat easily jumped i 7 my home. That short visit brightened my day. A few days later, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) meow. I opened the w 8 and let in my new best friend. I saw a n 9 on her collar (项圈): Mika. On this second visit, I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed, which only made her more lovely. Dogs are said to be man’s b 10 friend, but I think a good cat can be everyone’s best friend. 【答案】 1. found/ound 2. first/irst 3. open/pen 4. office/ffice 5. heard/eard 6. was/as 7. into/nto 8. window/indow 9. name/ame 10. best/est 【导语】本文讲述作者深夜被猫叫惊醒，发现一只长毛金猫多次从窗户闯入家中，最终作者认为猫也能成为人类最好的朋友。 【详解】1. 句意：我冲过去打开卧室的灯，发现那是一只猫。“rushed to turn on”表示过去动作，空格需填过去式动词；后文“it was a cat”是发现的结果，首字母f提示常用词found。 2. 句意：这已经不是这只猫第一次引起我的注意了。not the first time是固定表达，意为“不是第一次”，首字母f对应first。 3. 句意：然后我冷静下来，注意到我有一扇窗户一直开着。keep sth.+形容词表示保持某种状态，首字母o提示应填open。 4. 句意：像许多人一样，我从在办公室工作转为在家工作。不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的名词，结合语境和首字母o提示应填office。 5. 句意：大约一个月前，我听到窗外传来一声猫叫。根据语境，动词需表示“听到”，首字母h提示应填heard。hear a meow是常见搭配。 6. 句意：一只金色长毛猫正坐在外面的草地上。本句为倒装句，主语a cat在前，空格应填系动词过去式，首字母w提示应填was，表示“存在”。 7. 句意：我打开窗户，这只漂亮的猫轻松地跳进了我家。动词jump后需加介词表示方向，首字母i提示应填into，表示“进入……里面”。 8. 句意：我打开窗户，让我的新好朋友进来。前文已多次提到“window”，首字母w提示window，且open the window为固定短语。 9. 句意：我看到她的项圈上有一个名字：Mika。冒号后给出具体名字Mika，首字母n提示应填name。 10. 句意：据说狗是人类最好的朋友，但我认为一只好猫可以成为每个人最好的朋友。固定搭配best friend“最好的朋友”，首字母b提示应填best。此处用最高级best，表示“最好的”，与后文“everyone’s best friend”形成呼应。 Passage 22 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i 4 for you to visit. The population(人口) in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. 【答案】 1. fresh/resh 2. jogging/ogging 3. quiet/uiet 4. interest/nterest 5. million/illion 6. living/iving 7. floors/loors 8. singing/inging 9. around/round 10. meet/eet 【导语】本文介绍了南京这座历史悠久的城市，描述了它的环境、人口、居民生活，以及作者在南京的生活感受，最后发出邀请。 【详解】1. 句意：空气很清新。此处需一个形容词作表语，结合后文提到的自然景观，首字母“f”提示应填fresh，用来形容空气质量好。 2. 句意：当地人空闲时喜欢去紫金山慢跑。此处需一个动名词，构成go + doing结构，表示“去做某事”，结合地点“紫金山”可知，应填 jogging。 3. 句意：这座城市有时很安静，但有时也很喧闹。此处需一个形容词，与后文的noisy形成转折对比，故填quiet。 4. 句意：这里也有许多名胜古迹供你参观。此处需一个名词，构成固定搭配“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 5. 句意：这里大约只有九百万人口。此处需一个数词单位名词，修饰人口数量，结合前文提到的“人口”，且前有具体数字时用单数形式，故填million。 6. 句意：住在乡下的人们经常养牛、种小麦，而住在城里的人们则喜欢享受生活。此处需一个现在分词作后置定语，修饰people，结合后文的“living in the city”可知，应填living。 7. 句意：我的房子是一栋两层的别墅。此处需一个复数名词，被数词“two”修饰，结合前文提到的“别墅”，故填floors。 8. 句意：早上我喜欢闻花香、听鸟儿唱歌。此处需一个动名词，构成“hear sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，结合主语“birds”，故填singing。 9. 句意：我会带你参观它。此处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“show sb. around”意为“带某人参观”，故填around。 10. 句意：我希望在这里见到你。此处需一个动词原形，跟在“hope to”，结合前文的邀请语境，应填meet。 Passage 23 Hello, I am Anne. I live with my grandparents in a small town. There is an old castle (城堡) in the town. The castle has a long h 1 . Nobody knows how old it is, b 2 a lot of people come to visit it every year. We live in a house with a garden behind the castle. I like l 3 on the grass and smelling the flowers in the garden. There is a river and some hills n 4 the town. I often swim in the river in summer. It is cool! And my friends and I often enjoy the f 5 air and take beautiful photos in the hills. Many families here g 6 wheat (小麦) and vegetables, and they also raise cows and pigs. People in the town are very f 7 to each other. They like doing sports very much. The old like to play tai chi chuan (太极拳) . The young like to play basketball. There is a t 8 in the town center. People can enjoy our local art in it. There are many interesting things to do in my town. I’m n 9 bored (无聊的) ! I like the quiet and happy life here. It’s a w 10 place to live. 【答案】 1. history/istory 2. but/ut 3. lying/ying 4. near/ear 5. fresh/resh 6. grow/row 7. friendly/riendly 8. theatre/heatre 9. never/ever 10. wonderful/onderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者安妮介绍自己所居住的小镇的城堡、自然环境、居民生活，表达对小镇宁静幸福生活的喜爱。 【详解】1. 句意：这座城堡有着悠久的历史。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，前文“old castle”提示语义与“历史”相关，固定搭配have a long history表示“有着悠久历史”。结合首字母“h”，所以填history。 2. 句意：没人知道它有多古老，但每年有很多人前来参观。该处需一个连词，表转折，前句“没人知晓年龄”与后句“很多人参观”存在转折关系，连词but表转折。结合首字母“b”，所以填but。 3. 句意：我喜欢躺在草地上，闻花园里的花香。该处需一个动名词，在句中作“like”的宾语，后文“on the grass”提示语义与“躺”相关，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，lie的动名词为lying。结合首字母“l”，所以填lying。 4. 句意：小镇附近有一条河和一些小山。该处需一个介词，在句中作地点状语，语义为“在……附近”，介词near表示方位。结合首字母“n”，所以填near。 5. 句意：我和朋友们经常在山里呼吸新鲜空气、拍好看的照片。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词air，山里的空气特点为“新鲜的”，fresh air“新鲜空气”。结合首字母“f”，所以填fresh。 6. 句意：这里许多家庭种植小麦和蔬菜，还饲养牛和猪。该处需一个动词原形，作谓语，后文“wheat and vegetables”提示语义为“种植”，全文为一般现在时，主语“families”为复数，动词用原形。结合首字母“g”，所以填grow。 7. 句意：镇上的人们彼此十分友好。该处需一个形容词，作表语，描述人的性格，语义为“友好的”，固定搭配be friendly to“对……友好”。结合首字母“f”，所以填friendly。 8. 句意：镇中心有一座剧院，人们可以在里面欣赏本土艺术。该处需一个名词，作主语，后文在“enjoy local art”提示场所为“剧院”，冠词a后接单数名词。结合首字母“t”，所以填theatre。 9. 句意：我从不感到无聊！该处需一个副词，修饰形容词bored，前文小镇有趣的事很多，语义为“从不”，副词never表否定。结合首字母“n”，所以填never。 10. 句意：这是一个宜居的好地方。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词“place”，前文作者喜爱小镇生活，语义为“极好的、很棒的”，形容词修饰名词。结合首字母“w”，所以填wonderful。 Passage 24 People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) lands of little use. They are b 1 places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are d 2 from what people may imagine (想象). The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Most of the time, the temperature stays b 3 zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F. People tried for h 4 of years to get to the North Pole. Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, reached the place f 5 of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on 8 March 1909. It was really a hard t 6 for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People there may face many p 7 : very cold temperatures, snowstorms (暴风雪), and even hunger. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for m 8 of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not t 9 in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often bring many different changes. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. If a t 10 falls into a lead, he/she can be frozen and die in a few minutes. 【答案】 1. both/oth 2. different/ifferent 3. below/elow 4. hundreds/undreds 5. full/ull 6. trip/rip 7. problems/roblems 8. most/ost 9. true/rue 10. traveller/raveller/traveler/raveler 【导语】本文通过介绍北极的环境、探索历史和真实危险，告诉我们北极与人们的想象不同，它是一个极其危险的地方。 【详解】1. 句意：这两处地方气温都极低，人烟稀少。前文提到北极、南极两个地点，此处表示两者都，填both。 2. 句意：然而，北极和南极与人们想象的不同。前文说人们认为两极相似且用处不大，此处用“However”表示转折，说明实际情况与想象有差异，固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”。 3. 句意：大部分时间，气温低于零度。描述北极寒冷的气候，“温度在零度以下”常用below zero，below表示“低于”。 4. 句意：人们尝试了数百年到达北极点。表示“数百”用hundreds of，其中hundred必须用复数形式。 5. 句意：100多年前，罗伯特·皮里和马修·汉森这两个人来到了这个充满麻烦和困难的地方。短语be full of意为“充满……”，此处作后置定语修饰place，即“一个充满麻烦与困难的地方”。 6. 句意：这对他们来说真是一次艰难的行程。前文描述他们克服重重困难到达北极点，此处用trip表示这次旅程。 7. 句意：那里的人们可能面临许多问题：极寒、暴风雪甚至饥饿。冒号后面列举的都是负面情况或困难，many修饰可数名词复数problems“问题/困难”。 8. 句意：人们可能会认为，在一年中的大部分时间里，气温如此之低，冰层会变得又厚又硬。固定短语most of the year表示“一年中的大部分时间”。 9. 句意：然而，在北极地区情况并非如此。前句提出假设（冰很厚很硬），后句用However转折，表示实际情况与假设不同。固定表达this is not true意为“这不是真的/实际情况并非如此”。 10. 句意：如果一个旅行者掉进水道，他/她会在几分钟内冻死。空格前为“a”，需要填入一个表示人的名词，且是在北极行走的人。traveller/traveler“旅行者”最合适。 Passage 25 Tom lives in a small town. He has a big d 1 of having a beautiful house. His dream house is not very far from the town c 2 . It has a large garden with many flowers and trees. There is a swimming pool in the garden too. The house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a big living room. Tom can watch TV and read books there. There is also a modern k 3 . His mother likes cooking in it. On the second floor, there are three b 4 . Tom’s bedroom is very nice. It has a balcony. Tom often stands on the balcony and looks out at the garden. There is a special room on the t 5 floor. It’s Tom’s study. There are many books and a computer in it. Tom likes to play computer games and do his homework in this room. Tom hopes to have his dream house s 6 . He knows he must work hard to make his dream come true. He studies very hard at school. He also helps his parents do some housework. His parents are very p 7 of him. One day, Tom’s father told him that they would m 8 to a new house next month. Tom was very e 9 . He couldn’t wait to see the new house. He thought it might be very c 10 to his dream house. 【答案】 1. dream/ream 2. center/enter 3. kitchen/itchen 4. bedrooms/edrooms 5. third/hird 6. soon/oon 7. proud/roud 8. move/ove 9. excited/xcited 10. close/lose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Tom梦想拥有一栋漂亮的房子，他努力学习并帮忙做家务。最后爸爸说下月搬新家，Tom很兴奋。 【详解】1. 句意：汤姆有一个拥有一栋漂亮房子的大梦想。由“have a big d________”和下文“His dream house”中反复出现的“dream”可知，此处填“梦想”，首字母d，填dream。 2. 句意：他梦想的房子离镇中心不太远。“far from”暗示地点，“中心”符合逻辑，首字母c，且常用短语“town center”。 3. 句意：还有一个现代化的厨房。前文说“His mother likes cooking”，做饭的地方是厨房，首字母k，填kitchen。   4. 句意：二楼有三间卧室。“three”表示复数，后文提到“Tom’s bedroom”，用复数bedrooms。 5. 句意：在第三层有一个特别的房间。前面已出现“first floor”和“second floor”，按顺序这里应是“third”，首字母t，填third。 6. 句意：汤姆希望很快拥有他梦想中的房子。 “hopes to have…”表达近期愿望，结合后文“下个月就搬新家”，说明时间临近，soon意为“很快”，首字母s，填soon。 7. 句意：他的父母为他感到非常骄傲。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……骄傲”，首字母p，填proud。 8. 句意：一天，他的父亲告诉他，他们下个月将搬到一栋新房子。“move to”表示搬家，首字母m，且时态为过去将来（would+动词原形），填move。 9. 句意：汤姆非常兴奋。前文说爸爸告诉他要搬新家，他“couldn’t wait”表示迫不及待，心情应是兴奋，首字母e，填excited。 10. 句意：他认为它可能非常接近他梦想中的房子。“be very close to”是固定搭配，意为“离……很近”，首字母c，填close。 Passage 26 阅读短文，根据首字母和上下文填写合适单词。 Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e 1 of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and everything wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In a 2 China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their f 3 ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Happy rain comes in time, w 4 spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生)”. This sentence explains the importance of rain during this s 5 . Rain Water also has special customs in different a 6 , for example, people celebrate by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings happiness and h 7 . Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds and red dates (莲子红枣粥). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. Respecting one’s parents and elders is another t 8 , as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes care of the earth. Every year, millions of people enjoy the beautiful v 9 of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important cultural symbol. It m 10   new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect nature for everyone. 【答案】 1. end/nd 2. ancient/ncient 3. farms/fields/arms/ields 4. when/hen 5. season/eason 6. areas/reas 7. health/ealth 8. tradition/radition 9. view/iew 10. means/eans 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的雨水：它标志着冬去春来，在古代对农耕至关重要，还有“接雨水”、吃特色食物等习俗，是承载新生与希望的文化符号。 【详解】1. 句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来。结合首字母“e”及“the coming of spring”，此处填“end”(结束)。 2. 句意：在古代中国，雨水对农耕很重要。结合首字母“a”及“was important for farming”，此处填“ancient”(古代的)。 3. 句意：农民们准备好他们的农田。结合首字母“f”及“farming”，此处填“farms/fields”(农田)。 4. 句意：正如杜甫所写：“好雨知时节，当春乃发生”。结合首字母“w”及诗句含义，此处填“when”(当……时)。 5. 句意：这句话解释了这个季节雨水的重要性。结合首字母“s”及“Rain Water”对应的节气，此处填“season”(季节)。 6. 句意：雨水在不同地区也有特殊习俗。结合首字母“a”及“different”，此处填“areas”(地区)。 7. 句意：例如，人们通过“接雨水”来庆祝，认为这能带来幸福与健康。结合首字母“h”及“happiness”，此处填“health”(健康)。 8. 句意：尊敬父母长辈是另一项传统，因为雨水节气体现了天对地的滋养。结合首字母“t”及“customs”，此处填“tradition”(传统)。 9. 句意：每年，数百万人欣赏春天的美景，就像过去的人们一样。结合首字母“v”及“beautiful”，此处填“view”(景色)。 10. 句意：它意味着新生、希望与感恩。结合首字母“m”及语境，此处填“means”(意味着)。 五、书面表达： Passage 27 亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visit Wonderful Landscapes, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江，写一篇80词左右的短文。 The Yangtze River Basic information *About 6,300 kilometres (the longest in Asia) *Rising from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai *Runs through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu…) Values *Give lives: drinking… *Home to… *Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) Visit *Take a boat trip… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥; 3. 词数：80词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Yangtze River—A treasure of China As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometres. Rising from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai Province, it runs through 11 provinces, such as Sichuan and Jiangsu. The Yangtze River is very important to China and it is a great treasure of China. It gives life by providing drinking water and is home to hundreds of thousands of living things. Some special types of fish can only live in this river. Famous for the Three Gorges and other scenic spots, it has amazing views. The landscapes along the river are very beautiful and people can take a boat ride to enjoy the river’s amazing beauty. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：长江的基本信息、长江的价值、长江的游览方式 确定人称：第三人称(it/its) 注意事项：词数80词左右，必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明长江的地位和重要性 主体段：分别介绍长江的基本信息和核心价值 结尾段：介绍长江的游览方式，总结其美景 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 长度：about 6,300 kilometres/the longest river in Asia/about 6,380 kilometres/the third longest river in the world等 发源地：rise from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai/originate from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau等 流经省份：run through 11 provinces/Sichuan, Jiangsu/Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan等 要点二：价值 生活作用：give life/provide drinking water/supply water for farming等 生态价值：home to/hundreds of thousands of living things/various rare animals and plants等 著名景观：famous for Three Gorges/the Three Gorges Dam/many beautiful scenic spots等 要点三：游览 游览方式：take a boat trip/go on a cruise/take a river tour等 景观特点：amazing views/beautiful landscapes/magnificent scenery等 感受：enjoy the beauty/be impressed by the natural wonders等 Passage 28 最近学校正在开展“文明好少年 (Civilized Teenager) 主题分享活动”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们分享你的健康文明生活方式。 要点：1. 你拥有的好的生活习惯 (饮食、运动、睡眠等)； 2. 你在校遵守的文明规则； 3.  这些做法对你的影响。 要求：         1.  语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；          2.  文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；          3.  词数80 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文     Hello everyone, I’m glad to share my civilized lifestyle.     First, I have healthy habits. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I exercise for an hour and sleep early. Second, I follow school rules. I listen to teachers carefully and keep the classroom clean. I also say “hello” to others politely. These habits make me strong and happy. They not only help me study better but also make me get along well with classmates.     Let’s be civilized teenagers together! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①健康生活习惯（饮食、运动、睡眠）②在校遵守文明校规 ③好习惯带来的个人影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇问候，点明本次分享主题（分享文明健康的生活方式） 主体段：分两点依次介绍健康生活习惯、在校遵守的文明守则 结尾段：说明好习惯带来的益处，发出倡议号召大家争做文明少年 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活习惯 饮食：eat vegetables and fruit every day/have plenty of milk/drink enough water/keep a balanced diet/do sports every day/have meals on time等 运动：exercise for an hour every day/do sports every day/take a walk after meals/go running/go swimming/play basketball等 作息：sleep early/keep enough sleep/never stay up late/take a rest after study/balance study and rest等 要点二：在校文明规则 课堂：listen to teachers carefully/take notes carefully/keep quiet during lessons/raise hands before speaking等 环境：keep the classroom clean/take turns to clean the classroom/put rubbish into the bin等 待人：say “hello” to others politely/greet others politely/respect teachers and classmates等 要点三：习惯带来的影响 身体：make me strong and healthy/keep strong and healthy/keep in good health/stay energetic every day等 学习：help me study better/improve my schoolwork/stay focused in class等 交友：get along well with classmates/make more good friends/build good relationships with others等 Passage 29 今年你校读书节的主题是“Read and Share”，为此你所在的英语俱乐部开展征文活动，要求介绍你所读过的一本书或一个故事。请根据以下问题写一篇短文参加活动。 1. What is your favourite book or story? 2. What does the book or story talk about? 3. Why do you like the book or story? 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite book is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite book is Alice in Wonderland. It is a wonderful fantasy story. One day, Alice sees a white rabbit passing by. She runs after it and falls down a rabbit hole. Then she enters a magical world and has many amazing adventures there. I love this story because it is full of magic and surprises. As we know, fantasy stories allow us to take a break from daily worries and relax. Besides, Alice is brave and never gives up when facing difficulties. It teaches me to be brave in our daily life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的书或故事（书名、内容概述、喜欢原因） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：短文须包含全部三个问题要点，80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：接已给出的开头，点明书名及类型 主体段：概述故事内容（情节概要） 结尾段：说明喜欢原因，升华感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名及类型 书名选择：Alice in Wonderland/Journey to the West/Cinderella/The Little Prince/Harry Potter等 类型描述：a wonderful fantasy story/a fairy tale/an adventure story/a science fiction book等 要点二：故事内容 情节：One day, .../Once upon a time, .../The story begins with.../sees...passing by/runs after/falls down/enters a magical world/has many amazing adventures/meets strange characters/goes on a long journey/finds a treasure/solves a mystery等 要点三：喜欢原因 原因I love this story because.../I like it because.../My favourite part is../full of magic and surprises/interesting/exciting/meaningful/allows us to take a break from daily worries and relax/teaches me to be brave/helps me learn a lesson/the main character is brave and never gives up when facing difficulties/the character is kind/the ending is touching等 感悟升华：It teaches me to be brave in our daily life/It makes me want to try new things/I learn that we should never give up等 39 / 43乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $